Diario las Américas Newspaper, November 25, 1956, Page 12

Inter -‘American News for English- Speaking people Sh Cc. W SMITE $. SMITH Vice President Vice President HORACHO AGUIRRE Vice President. Fditer and Manager Eliseo Riera-Gomez Advertising and Cireulation Mgr 4th YEAR @ A. SAN ROMAN President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Antenio Ruiz Managing Editor Published any except Monday = Bmtered as second class matter st the Post ffice of Miami! Springs. Fla on February & 1956. EDITORIAL : INTERNATIONAL POLICE Although some voices of protest are still heard | regarding the existence of the International Police force trying to maintain peace and security among the States, it is evident that the modern concept of that effective vigilance is getting underway and has crossed the limits of doctrinary planning to hecome an established norm consecrated by the United Nations Organization. Against the opinion of those invoking anach- ronistic concepts of rigid, arbsolute sovereignty, the San Francisco Charter is clear in the sense of stating that, if efforts “for peaceful solution of controversies” fail, there are measures that can be taken, in the part of the UNO, to enforce, through International Police, peace and. security among the States. Chapter VII of the Charter established in @ categorical manner the “Action in cases of threats to peace, breaking of the peace or acts of aggres- sion”. By virtue of those resolutions agreed upon by the community of States, the Security Council of the United Nations Organization intervened, mili- tary, in Korea, and now it maintains troops in a preventive measure in Egypt, where continuation | of a warlike situation of grave consequences for) world peace has been prevented, On the basis of provisions in the San Francisco Charter, Ecuadorean President Camilo Ponce En- riquez has said, in an interview with THE AMERI- CAS DAILY, that International Police should be sent also to Hungary, a country which has been victim of brutal aggression in the part of Russia. In the defense of international peace and public order, the Organization of the United Nations has full rights, not only according to the Charter, but because of positive mandates of a modern ideolo- gical origin, to perform the duties of International Police in the name of civilization and justice, to avoid that nations, directed by ambitious leaders, jump, without regard for the consequences, into the tragic adventure of a war. In Europe, by means of the UN, and in Amer- ica ‘through the Urganization of American States, the convenience of the International Police has been put to the test, when this answers, of course, to pressing, well qualified needs, and to an integration guaranteed by the Institutions of the world wide or regional systems, according to the case. _ Facing the concept of interdependence of the States, the purpose of the International Police, when solving in pro of peace grave problems which affect international public order, is something absolutely normal and nobody who is agreeable to obey in good faith the mandates of the San Fran- cisco Charter or that of the Organization of Amer- ican States, fears this International Police. CHARTER OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ARTICLE 86 The. Assistant Secretary General shall be the Secretary of the Council. He shall perform the duties of the Secretary General during the temporary absence or disability of the latter, or during the ninety- day vacancy referred to in Article 79. He shall also serve as advisory officer to the Secretary General, with the power to act as his delegate in all matters that the Secretary General may entrust to him. ARTICLE 87 The Council, by a two-thirds vote of its members, may remove the Secretary General or the Assistant Secretary General whenever the proper functioning of the Organization so demands, ARTICLE 88 ‘The heads of the respective departments of the Pan American Union, appointed by the Secretary General, shall be the Executive Secretaries of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council, the Council of Jurists and the Cultural Council, ARTICLE 89 Im the performance of their duties the personnel shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other author- ity outside the Pan American Union. They shall refrain from any action that might reflect upon their position as international officials responsible only to the Union. ARTICLE 90 Every Member of the Organization of American States pledges itself to respect the exclusively international character of the respon- sibilities of the Seeretary General and the personnel, and not to seek t@ influence them in the discharge of their duties. ARTICLE 91 Im selecting its personnel the Pan American Union shall give first consideration to efficiency, competence and integrity; but at the same time importance shall be given to the necessity of recruit- ef For a better understanding between the Americas MIAMI SPRINGS. FLA., SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1956 WIN PENDLETON BIG MEETING, BIG SUCCESS— One thing is certain. If misfortune should ever strike Congressman Billy Matthews hard enough to make him lose his seat in Con- gress, he won't have to worry about earning a living. He can move over to television without losing a day’s pay. Those who saw him in action here last week as Master of Cere- monies at the meeting of the Flo- rida Alumni Club will agree that he could easily rate along side George Gobel, Jackie Gleason, Herb Shriner — or any of the other top humorists in the business. The Alumni Club is made up of University of Florida Alumni who live in the Washington area. Some- thing like 150 of them gathered at the Capitol Plaza Room of the Con- tinental Hotel to honor President J. Wayne Reitz. Among the cele- brities at the head table were al- most two dozen other officials and dignitaries from the University. (Able to be present because of other conventions or meetings or business in town.) Club President Frank J. Wideman, Jr., of West Palm Beach, said this looked like “the greateest gathering of Univer- sity of Florida officials ever held outside of Gainesville.” Although ' President Reitz was guest of honor, “Mister Billy” easi- ly was the chief attraction, Not that Dr. Reitz didn’t do a good job. He did. He was eloquent in his bragging about the University. He told about its expansion. The new dormitories, the new medical school, the Dan McCarty. Hall, nu- clear science progress, with a few complimentary words about the football team. He said, “Show me a great university and I’ll show you a great state.” The dinner opened sedately enough, with Congressman Syd Herlong offering the invotation, But after that, Mr. Billy took over. He said the recent election was like a teenage popularity contest in which the Democrats were run- ning Rudy Valee and the Repub- licans were running Elvis Presley. He told about the time he got on the wrong train (this one was car- rying mental patients to Chattahoo chee). An attendant came through the car counting his patients, “1, 2, 3, 4, 5,” and he came to Con- gressman Matthews. “What’s your name? I don’t remember you?” The Congressman said, “I’m Con- gressman Matthews. I represent Florida’s Eighth District in Wash- ington.” The attendant wrote his name down and continued to count “7, 8, 9 10.” He recalled a bygone day when he and Dean Brooker were being initiated into a ‘fraternity at the University. In the course of the midnight ordeal, Mr. Billy was tos- sed into a freshly dug grave in the cemetery. He tried to climb out, but the grave was too deep. Know- ing that ‘sooner or later the fel- lows would be back, he sat quietly inone end to out-wait them. After a while, Brooker was tossed in with him. Unaware of Billy’s presence, Brooker began fran- tically to try to climb out. Billy watched him for awhile then spoke up and said, “No use trying, Brook- er, you'll never make it.” In tell- ing the incident the other night, the Congressman said, “It’s a fun- ny thing, but do you know Dean Brooker did make it — in just one jump, too.” Guests of honor included: Pre-| sident Reitz, Vice-President John| S. Allen, Willard M. Fifield, Dean | Marvin A. Brooker, Dr. Joseph R. Beckenback, Dean Ralph E. Page, Miss Catherine Rockwood, Dean L. E. Grinter, Dean Joseph Weil, Dr. Marion E. Forsman, Dr. Marshall O. Watkins, Bill Fleming, Dean D. R. Stanley, Col. Everett M. Yon, Leland W. Hiatt, Roger Bledsoe, Professors Dunn and Roberts, Ma- rine General and Mrs. Chester A. Alien, Mr. and Mrs, Miles Mont- gomery, ARISMEND! OFFERS RECEPTION TO UN DELEGATES IN N. Y. UNITED NATNONS, Nov. 24. (UP) — Venezuela’s Minister of Foreign Relations, Dr. José Loreto Arismendi, offered a reception to the Prime Ministers, Ministers of Foreign Relations and Diplomatic Representatives who are attending the Eleventh Period of Sessions of the General Assembly, Dr. Arismendi was today in Wash ington, wehere he visited President ing personnel on as broad a geographical basis as possible, (To Be Contigued) Eisenhower. He returned to New York, by plane, at 5:30 p.m, The reception, which was held Dr. Franciseo Aguirre (left), Publisher of THE AMERICAS President of Ecuador, Dr. Camilo Ponce Enriquez, at the Presidential Office in Quite. oe “ DAILY, during his interview with the To interview President Ponce Enriquez means to establish a dia- logue with a political figure who has won with an ideology all his own, notwithstanding the school which for many years grew roots that seemed impossible to eradi- eate. His political platform com- bated and, above all, feared by some, progressed with admirable firmness in the conscience of Ecua-| doreans who, in their majority,) acknowledge that a government of | order and equilibrium, which many never truly expected, has been es- tablished in the country. The President, Dr. Camilo Ponce Enriquez speaks with a daintily calm accent, expressing his nation- | al, interamerican and world ideals| same time, with simplicity. His way | of thinking, forged in wide acade- mie discipline, travels from Quito to Budapest and Cairo, when he| refers to the United Nations; to Washington and Caracas when} he speaks of the Interamerican way | of life, of which he is a sincere| and enthussiastic defender. With| in the frontiers of his Fatherland | he continues proclaiming, as Pre- sident, his election platform thesis: | “The Ecuadorean Democratic | State should be an amplification of the family; a cordial reunion of fa-| milies presided by liberty, dignity, justice and the economic develop- ment which leads to well-being, To strengthen the family, to endow it with guarantees, to protect it economically, is to make a free state greater, wealthier and more progressive because the fathers not only give from and life to their children, but to tomorrow’s citi- zens, the magistrates and soldiers of the Republic.” From Quito, by cablegram, we transmitted President Ponce Enri- quez invocation to justice in re- gard to giving effective aid to Hun- gary. His declaration was the first voice of a Chief Executive pro- claiming to the world the necessity of going to the defense of Hungar- ian heroism, with intervention of the International Police, if it were necessary, While the exclusive in- terview granted to THE AMERI- CAS DAILY was taking place, the savage forces of the Kremlin were destroying the heroic resistance of WEMISPHERIC EVENTS NEW INDUSTRIES IN MEXICO MEXICO CITY —(UP)— The Ministry of Economy _ said that 332 new industries with. a total capitalization of $16,144,000 were established in México during the first nine months this year. The new industries are engaged mainly in the manufacture of me- tal goods, machinery, tools and construction materials. Other in- dustries include food processing plants, furniture and shoes. At the same time, the federal fiscal agency “Nacional Financie- ra” said México’s industrialization drive had resulted in spectacular growth of urban centers through- out the country. The agency pointed out that ur- ban populatinn last year increas- ed at the rate of 4.7 per cent, whereas total population increase was at the rate of 2.8 per cent. in the Grand Salon of the Pierre Hotel, from 7 to 9 p, m., was also attended by pre-eminent personal- ities’ in finance, commerce and in- dustry, as well as high officials of this city, | the Americas, President Ponce En- , Budapest. The Ecuadorean Presi- dent, affirmed: “From the League of Nations to the United Nations a profound innovation has been achieved: The possibility of making good the pledges by means of col- lective forces. At Suez, there are a series of causes, or better yet, of | circumstances which, although un- | der any excuses, do not justify an | invasion, at least it does not offer the categorie example preesnted in Hungary, where her people feel whimsically subjugated by the mili- tary divisions of a Power which as Russia, sits at the Security Council, while she betrays all and every one of the ideals which gave life to the Council itself, invading and assassinating a people possessor of with agility, precision and, at the|a noble mind, culture and a tradi- tion that, as the Hungarian, has given luster to the world for hun- dreds of years With regard to the relations in riquez said: We must strengthen, in a resolute manner, the Inter-Ame- rican Internal Front. The United States, in its function of bank- country, should study and remedy, speedily and with facilities, the needs of the majority of the Latin American countries which act the roles of pressed clients. In these relations among the countries the need of more money and longer. terms is a must. The loans from the Eximbank should be made more. liberal so they will not con- |stitute, by determining attitudes, |spiritual or material loads that would hinder the purpose of. creat- ing a climate of prosperity, not on- ly for the citizens of Latin Amerl- ca but . for the investment of surplus North-American capitals which, when exported, struggle | against the threat of communism |that, taking advantage of the low | level of life, leans on Latin Ameri- |can poverty, constituting the maxi- |mum menace for the security of |the Hemisphere. Recapitulating, I consider that loans under fair con- ditions, without dogmatic, absurd attitudes, which not only re-absorb the loan, but limit the initiative of the client, are needed. Facilities with speed, without unjustifiable delays, which only would tend to show the strength of the dollar without bringing out the “grah- Latin American N During the next 20 to 25 years urban growth will be intensified because of the government's ef- forts to further industrialize the country and the resultant move- ment of rural population to the cities, the agency said. DRIVING LESSONS FOR MEXICANS MEXICO CITY —(UP)— The Ford Motor Co. and two other com- panies connected with the auto- mobile industry have launched a joint campaign to teach people how to drive. Petroleos Mexicanos — the na- tionalized oil industry — hte Euz- kadi Tire Co. and the local Ford branch inaugurated a $14,000 mo- bile plant to teach secondary school students and others how to drive. it will also help train au- tomobile mechanics. The Mobile School imeludes a portable movie unit, @m automo- bile motor and an electric plant. NEW BANK PLANNED IN LIMA, PERU LIMA, Pera —(UPi)— A new bank with United States and Peru- The Inter American Front Should be Strengthened, Ponce Enriquez Says Ecuadorean President Advocates More Cooperation in Hemispheric Problems deur” of the good neighbor policy. Referring to the Pan American Conferece which is to meet at Quito, he said: “Our word, inter- nationally given, will be kept. On January 1, 1957, reconstruction will begin on the Government Palace, and also the construction of the Legislative Palace, which will be the seat of the Conference. We will do everything in our power to give a worthy reception to the delega- tions of the Americas.” 5 “Ecuador considers an honor to be the seat of the continental forum, Our country firmly believes in the necessity to strengthen the Inter American System as a safe road to the interliving and peace among the peoples of the Hemis- phere.” Commenting on the progress achieved in hemispheric unity, President Ponce Enriquez refers with enthusiasm to the forthcom- ing arrival in Ecuador of a Vene- zuelan Mission. “President Pérez Jiménez — says the Ecuadorean statesman — with great under- standing an genuine spirit of co- operation, has authorized the trip of a mission of engineers and fin- ancial experts who will arrive in Ecuador. in December, to study a plan of Venezuelan aid for our development. I know, from dif- ferent sources, that President Pé- rez Jiménez has achieved much in his social work, in particular re- garding housing for workers, and that he has in mind to help us in a similar program, as well as for the realization of a nation ideal, as it is for us the construction of a port on the Guayas River. The Venezue- lan Mission will be received in Ecuador with the warmth given to them and to us by the heroic fig- ures of Bolivar and Sucre, who oc- cupy a very special place in Ecua- dorean conscience.” Although time is running long al- ready, the President speaks with convincing enthusiasm of Ecuador, America, the world. . .There are in his words sincere expressions which are cautivating, and which renew faith in the dignity of man. His words, as well as his gestures, remind us of a sentence in his inaugural address: “MY ACTIONS BELONG TO THE FATHERLAND AND MY CONSCIENCE TO GOD!” Member Inter American Press Association For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 114 ‘Latin American Newsmen _|Highly Praise Democracy’ and Hospitality of USA THE McALLISTER UNFOLDS RED CARPET TO WELCOME VISITING “GOOD NEIGHBORS” By ANTONIO RUIZ Prominent journalists ‘from se- veral Latin American countries, were honor guests Friday night at an informal dinner offered to them by the management of the Mc- Allister Hotel, in which cordiality, good neighborliness and continent- al friendship prevailed. The journal ists are on the last leg of an ex- tensive tour of one month through several cities of the United States, under the auspices of the Interna- tional Exchange Service, United States Department of State. The State Department. was rep sented at the homage by Mr. Walter Walters, Director of the Miami Of- fice. and Miss Dorothy Shaw Faust, official of the same office. Also pre- sent were James Monroe Arroyo, President of the International Af- fairs Department, Miami-Dade Chamber of Commerce, and _ his wife; S. Roger Wolin, Publie Rela- tions Manager, Pan American Air- ways, and wife; José Orozco and Edward Rock, Department of State; M. Sosin, Miami Daily News; Wil- liam Philips, Miami Herald, and others. At “El Centro de las Américas” (The Americas Center) where the dinner took place, the guests were received by Alba Mangel, charm- ing Costa Rican in charge of Inter American relations. El Centro in- cludes an elegantly furnished re- ception room, with the Coats of Arms of the twenty one American Republics displayed on the walls. Bilingual Miss Mangel is there al- ways to welcome and give valuable assistance to visitors and guests from many countries. It also has a charming bar, and beautiful din- ing-room, in which the flags of all the American countries are display- ed, Elegant, sober, and well plan- ned, El Centro has a welcoming atmosphere which will be a great asset to the McAllister, the first hotel in Miami to dedicate a sec- tion of that kind to Inter Ameri- can relations. valuable assistance of his charming and beautiful wife, was the perfect host. At the end of a delicious dinner he presented the visiting journalists with the Key.te the City of Miami, representing Mayor Ran- dall N. Christmas, who sent a més- sage regretting his inability to at- tend. With his well chosen remarks, congenial Mr. Coffman won from all those present the designation of “muy simpatico”, as he wel- comed the guests and presented to them beautiful personal gifts from the hotel. Sd Virgilio Albanese, Editor of “La Tribuna,” Rosario, Argentina, thanked the host and stated thet their visit to Miami was something like a “Grand Finale” to a grap- diose tour, in which they admired, more than anything else, the per- fect way in which democracy works in this great country, a feeling shared by all. the visiting journal- ists “The greatest thing about this country — he said— is that having achieved a degree of progress, pros- perity and wealth never known: be- fore, it has never ocurred to the leaders to do what Rome, : with much less resources, set out to-do: conquer the world. The lack: of aggressive intentions is the greatest asset this country has, the strong: est reason for all her citizens-to be | proud of the fatherland,” he said. Albanese concluded saying that, although he has always been in- terested in promting closer Inter American felations, after this ‘visit it will be a task to which he-will dedicate greater efforts in the fu- ture. René Tirado Fuentes, of -“Ex: celsior,” México, voiced agreement with the feeling of admiration for the democratic way of life and the great hospitality they have found here, saying that he was sure all the members of the group are returning to their respective couh- tries with greater enthusiasm for the task of promoting closer Te- lations among the sister republics C, De Witt Coffman, with the of the Americas. No Connection With Prio, Cubans Arrested in México City Declare MEXICO, Nov, 24—(UP)— Pe- dro Miret Prieto, Enio Leyva Fuen- tes and Teresa Casuso Marin, the three Cubans who were arrested and charged with illegal possession of arms, presumed to be destined for a revolution against the govern- ment of President Fulgencio Ba- tista, refused to reveal where they obtained the weapons and what they intended’ to do with them. The police forcibly entered two houses in the aristocratic residen- tial section of the Chapultepec hills where 15,000 rounds of various ca- liber ammunition, nine 30-60 cali- ber rifles and sixteen 38 caliber “Star” pistols were seized. Questioned by the Federal Se- curity Police they declared that they do not have any connection with the Cuban ex-President, Car- los Prio Socarras, who. was men- tioned in the first informations as: ews in Brief vian capital will open here shortly, qualified financial sources said. A New York financial group connected with the Selective Buy- ing Corporation, is to subscribe one third of the 40 million soles — about $2 million-capital, the sources said. Manuel I. de Vivanco and Aldo Isola Tealdo will head the Peru- vian group subscribing the remain- ing two-thirds. The new bank will be known as the Banco Latino Americano, (A spokesman for the Selective Buying Corporation said in New York that @he above information was correct). SHOPPING IN NEW YORK FOR PUERTO RICAN TV WASHINGTON—(UP)— Maria- no Villaronga, Puerto Rican, Se- eretary of Education, left for New York to shop for programs and equipment for the Government- owned television station scheduled to begin operating in San Juan next spring. Villaronga told the United Press ae hopes to obtain programs from the Ford Foundation and other non-profit educational organiza- tions with representatives in New York. The Secretary was in Washing- ton for ten days attending federal hearings on his department's ap- plication for a television outlet in Mayagiiez. Federal Communications Com- mission (FCC) examiner Hugh B. Huchison closed those hearings al- ready. Two commercial applicants, the Ponce de Leén Broadcasting Com- pany ef San Juan and Sucesién” Luis Piralla Castellanos of Maya- giiez, vigorously contested the Education Department attempt to gain control of the second and last channel assigned to Mayagiiez. Owners Manuel and Carlos Pira- lla of Sucesién pointed out that assignment of the second chan- nel in Mayagiiez to the Govern- ment would. leave the city with no competitive commercial televi- sion industry. There would be one commercial station and one gov- backer of this supposed conspira« tion against Batista regime. They also denied having any ties with Fis del Castro. oa The investigation is now. ¢con- ducted: by the Attorney General of the Republic Dr. José Aguilar y Maya, to whom all records of the incident were delivered. He will decide, within 48 hours, if the ar- rested should be place. .under jurisdication of a Federal Judge, for prosecution, or be released. Non-officials sources said. that Teresa Casuso Marin is akin to Prio, who appointed her for a Dip* lomatic post in México, when. he was President. She is the widow of the famous Cuban writer Pablo de: la Torriente Bau, leader of the agi- tation against Machado, who died- in the Spanish Civil War fighting: with the republicans. : When questioned Mrs. Casuso Marin, who said she is a newspaper- woman, declared that the arms’ were left at her home by “two Cu- ban friends”. “They told me what they were going to use them for and I agreed. If it is something cor- nected with the struggle against Batista, I always agree. I am not. going to divulge who my friends” are. I am the one who knows. And I will not try to elude my responsi® bility.” 5 Leyva Fuentes and Miret admit- ted they know Mrs. Casuso Marfw but denied any knowledge of the seized arms, cm Other sources said that Urfo: So- carrés is the Head of the Central: American Democratic Union, which is presumed to have replaced: the Caribbean Legion and which pur. poses are to provoke revolutions in Cuba, Guatemala and Nicara- gua. * This is the third plot against 4 Cuban Government discovered here during the last two months. The first was nipped in the bud last June when Federal Agents.ar- rested a group of Cubans, led by: Fidel Castro Rujz, while receeiving “commando” training at a ranch near the Mexican capital. Castro Ruiz is the head of the revolution+ ary group known as “26 of July.) Later three other Cubans were arrested in Mérida and some’ artis’ were seized. It was said, at the time, that the arrested were mem- ernment station in that event, they noted, bers of the Cubsn Ortodox, Party, led’ by Raul Chibés, » bo