Evening Star Newspaper, December 15, 1929, Page 5

» ) POPE T0 RAIE SKX - T0 CARDIMALSHP Three Italians to Be Named “ by Pontiff—Ireland to Re- gain Place in College. 1929—PART ONE By the Assoctated Press. VATICAN CITY, December 14.— Monday’s secret consistory at which the | Pope, besides pronouncing an allocu- | tion, will raise six new princes of the| church to the cardinal's purple, was| the principal topic of conversation in | and about the Vatican City State this! evening. 1 In point of numbers of cardinals to | be created, it will be the most important | in two years. At the secret consistory | of July 15 last, Pope Piux XI raised only one prelate to the cardinalate, the then Abbot Ildefonso Schuster, now Archbishop of Milan. One ha to haik < to November of 1927 for such | an addition to the Sacred College. At that time five prelates were promoted. | The new cardinals to be proclaimed on Monday morning are: Emanuele Goncales Cere- patriarch of Lisbon. Portugal, ucceeds the late Cardinal Mendes- Bello. Mgr. Luigi Lavitrano, Archbishop of Palermo, Sicily, succeeding the late Cardinal Lualdi. Mgr. Carlo Dalmazie Minoretti, Arch- bishop of Genoa. Mgr. Joseph Mac Rory, Arch- bishop of Armagh, and as such primate of Ireland. He succeeds the late Cardinal O'Donnell, who died two years 8g0. Mgr. Jean Verdier, Archbishop- elect of Paris, only recently appointed to the See held by the late Cardinal Dubos., Mgr.” Pacelli, papal nuncio to Ger- | many. This selection gives Ttaly three more | seats in the Sacred College, or a total | of 30. It brings France's representation in it back to seven and provides Ireland | with a cardinal after a two-year lapse. By a convention dating back for cen- turies the patriarchate of Lisbon always 1s held by a cardinal. The naming of , three non-Italians brings the number <of the so-called “foreign” cardinals up to 33, attained a year ago, and then lost by three successive deaths. ‘With Monday's "elevations the nufn- ber of cardinals will be brought to 63 out of a possible total of 70. That total, however, is never reached in practice. * The custom is for each Pope to leave at “least two vacancies so that in the event | 1 of his death his suceesor, chosen from among the cardinals themselves, and by themselves, may be free to call new prelates to aid him, conferring au- thority on them by inclusion in the so- called “ senate of the church.” 36 YOUTHFUL “REDS” ARE THWARTED BY HOOVER'S RELEASE| tinued From First Page. dress aof the youths and girls at- the Seventh street gathering, which began | at about 7 o'clock and continued for an hour, revealed that few of the audicnce ‘gathered the portent of ‘the speechés and bore out the contention of President Hoover, in bringing about their re- lease earlier in the day, that their dis- courtesy to him did not seriously en- ,danger’ the Republic. Some of the hearers of last night's speeches gather- ed, they said, “that somebody was mad | with President Hoover, ' The youths and girls, 36 in all, who | 'paraded Pennsylvahia avenue in front ‘of the White House, in orderly fashion. | walked up the street bearing banners vith the inscriptions, “Down with Cap- tal,” “Hands Off Haiti,” “Defend So- iviet Union,” “Down with American Im- perialism,” “The Kellogg Peace Pact Is | Wall Street Instrument of War.” | They seemed particularly to be parad- ng in protest of the sending of more arines to Haiti, and they distributed ‘mimeographed papers denouncing merican pokcy in Haiti and military ctions in general. The papers were ddressed to “Marines, sailors and work- ers in uniform,” and bore on one side a | icture of a policeman clubbing a man | ifrom behind and on the other side the icture of a file of American dough- ys marching ostensibly to war. : Shortly after the parade started the »Enllce arrived and the paraders were ‘herded together and marched, singing, to police headquarters, where they were split up and sent to the various pre- | cincts and the detention home. There were 14 girls and 22 young men. Four of the youths gave their ages as under 17 and ‘they were sent to the detention home. The banners were filed awzy in the police property room with many others seized in breaking up other dem- onstrations. | All were booked on the charge of | parading without a permit. | Three of the paraders were colored. One of them, who gave his name as Rufus Coker of Philadelphia, a native of South Carolina, said he had no par- ticular knowledge of Commurism but *“just came along.” Another of the alleged marchers. John Enritto, 29 years old, posted $25 collateral at the first precinct on a charge of disorderly conduct. the others were released he was noti- fled to return and get his money. Others booked by the police were: Tsadore Shinberg. 14; Annette Colodny, 16; Dorothy Malakoff, 17; Carl Abus- tion tion of President Hoover. Some of the 36 persons describing themselves as “young Communists” who were arrested yesterday for a demonstra- in front of the White House against American activity in Haiti. The demonstrators were released at the sugges- —Star Staff Phcto. NEW YORK “REDS” - STORM CITY RALL rested After Clash With Police. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, December 14:—Four- teen men and women were arrested and two. policemen were injured today in two demonstrations staged by Commun- ists who carried banners applauding the Haitian revolt. After a parade had been broken in front of the City Hall by a charge of mounted policemen and reserves, the 'Communists retreated to Union Square to start their demonstrations anew, but bolted and fled into the safety of their own building, the workers’ center, when the' pelice followed themn. ) Police had advance information aof the proposed parade and essigned a de~ tail to prevent disorder. Department of Justice agents, after hearing a report that the Federal building was to bombed, also rushed to the guard the builing, which is Hall. > Carrying placards bearing the in. scriptions “Workers' chilren hail the revolt of the Haitian workers and their children.” and “Hoover declares war on workers,” the Communists marched to- ward the City Hall singing “Internation- ale.” ‘When orders to disperse went un- heeded, mounted police charged the parade. The enraged crowd then made a dash for the City Hall, sweeping through a line of policemen standing guard on the steps. Police stationed in- side the building stemmed the rush, and after the first 10 of their number en- tering the City Hall had been placed un- arrest, the others turned and fled. Four were arrested when they resisted efforts of the police to wrest banners from their comrades. Patrolman Earl Gonycu suffered a broken shoulder and Patrolman John Hennessy received a severe beating when they were set upon by the crowd. g ‘Mountad police had just cleared City Hall Park when a call for reserves rame into police headquarters from Union Square. This demonstration was brief, now- ever, for the Communists rushed into the Communist Party of America head- quarters, situated on the square. when they heard sirens heralding the ap- proach of the emergency squads. —_— Minkin, 17; Helen Colodny, Gordon, 15; Annette B. Rick, 18 Sipelman, 19; Irving Keith, 20; Joseph Kondrotas, 47; Edward Bender, 24; Abe Stone, 22: John Novak, 19; Herman | Rothwell, 19: Rufus Coker, 17, colored; Aaron Kushner, 28: Sydney Greene, 2 Herman Cohen, 16: Ella Miller, 1 Fanny C. Kurland. 30: Tess Ryder, 18, When | and Anna Lynn, 20, all of Philadelphia. Paul Crauch, 26, and Sylvia Langdo: 21; Wilbur Upshaw, 64, colored, Chester, Pa Field, 21; Joseph Rinkowski, 23: Sam- uel Stlver, Walter Patrzuski, 3 David Garland, 24; Oscar 22; Sarah Peltz, 24; Sophie Julius Furman, 18, and Jacob Kap ! ¥la, 39. - EISEMAN'S e Seventh Tike Sto Christmas & F Sts. re "fors Men’s Gifts Our Regular $35, $40 and $45 14 Men and Women Are Ar- | BY BERTRAM BENEDICT. HEN you meet people in ‘Washington, whether in bus- iness, in the home, at church, on the golf links, at a filling station or just on the street, you can count on 91 out of every 100 white people in having been born in this country. In the rest of the United States the average is 85. Moreover, of these 91, 73 were born of parents ‘'who were also born in the | United States. In the rest of the-coun- | try the average is 62. Foreign Born Here Only 7 Per Cent. In the whole United States 13 out | of ‘every 100 people were born in other | countries, In Washington the average | is between six and seven. Of the 29.000 | foreign born in Washington, there are | some 5,200 Russians and 4.300 Irish. | There are also some 3,800 Italians, 3.400 | Germans and 3,000 English. | _These are tome of the findings of the latest figures on races in the United | States. ‘They showed also ‘that in 10 | years the ratio of foreign born in the United States decreased 10 per cent. be | In Washington it decreased 12 per ccnt the last | In the country as a whole census showed about 10 per cent of the it was 25 per cent. In Baltimape it was 15 per cent. g There were Some 87,000 white people here who were either born abroad or had at least one parent born abroad. Of these, over 19,000 were of Irish stock and 16,000 of German. The other | nationalities represented chiefly were, in order, 11,000 Russians, 9,000 English, 7,500 Italians. Native Stock Runs High Here. With 73 per cent of its white popula- tion of native parents, Washington has more native stock among its white in- habitants than most cities in the same territory. Baltimore has 61 per. cent native born in its white populatios Philadelphia, 41 per cent; Richmond, 87 per cent; Norfolk, 80 per cent. In New York City, 36 out of every 100 people were foreign born at the | last census, with an additional 43 with one or both parents born abroad, or else Negro. This left 21 out of 100 New Yorkers native whites of native par- entage. Of the over 2,000,000 foreign born in New York City, almost 500,000 were ussians. almost 400,000 were Italians, over 200,000 were Irish and almost 200,000 were Germans. Of the 4,300,000 people in New York City who were either born abroad or had at least one parent who was born | abroad, the sian stock led with 986,000, Italian stock was represented y 800,000; Irish by over 600,000, and German by almost_600,000. In Chicago at the time of the last census 30 out of every 100 people were { born abroad. In addition, 46 out of 100 e, ezt oLl | @he Foening Star ADVERTISENENTS f Rec MNc off| Quigley’s Pharmacy—21st i& G Sts. Is a Star Branch Office It will be no trouble to in- sert ment What Do You Know About _Washington? Comparatively Few Foreign Born in Washington: Pro- portion of Native Born Runs High Here. population as colored, In Washington | | had at least one parent who was born | abroad or were colored. This left 24 out of every 100 Chicagoans native | whites of native parentage. Of the more than 800,000 foreign | represented, in order, were as follow: Poles, Germans, Russians, Italians, | Irish and Austrian: Of the almost 2,000,000 Chicagoans ‘cllhrr born abroad or had at least one | led, followed in order by Russian, Aus- trian, Irish and Italian. Other cities with large percentages of foreign born were: Cleveland, 30 per | cent; Boston, 33 per cen cisco, per cent; Milw: cent; Los Angeles, 21 per cent; Pif burgh, 20 per cent. Of the 14,000,000 foreign born in the | United States at the last census, the Germans led, followed by the Italians ‘flnd then by the Russians. There were over a million cach of Poles, Canadians and Irish, and almost 1,000,000 English. Of the }G.OO0,000 in the United States | who weré either born abroad or had at least one parent who was born abroad, over 7,000,000 were of German stock and over %,000,000 of Irish. There were over 3,000000 each of Russians, Ital- jans and Austrians. The other stock, represented, * in ler, were Canadias English! «8wedish, Hungarian, Norwe- gian and Mexican. (Copyright, 1929.) a woman who had not been dead more | than six weeks, were found recently in | a suit case which had been left on top | of a London emnibu: Christmas Jewelry Shop at the friendly store— youre always greeted with a ;mllc—\\lth no obligation to uy. Specializing in Perfect Diamonds and American Watches Complete Line of Gifts A small deposit will reserve your_ purch Charge Accounts Invited | M. Wurtzburger Co. 742 Ninth St. N.W. Open Evenings s i & & i & ! fi&&fl»"\gg EIVED HERE a Classified Advertise- in The Star—because | plied immediately in a communique in |born in Chicago the nationalities chiefly | SCRAGHT DGTUN 5T0BE ACEPTED But This Will Lead to Ger-i man Government Down- fall, Says Observer. BY DR. GUSTAV STOLPER. By Radio to The Star. BERLIN, December 14.—The rever- | berations of the political explosion | caused by the publication last week of | the memorandum of Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, president of the Reichsbank, aré still sounding. The government re- which it expressed its astonishment t | his action, but the reply was in cffect | a capitulation. | For months the finante minister has | refused to make his plans for reform | public. On the day following the pub- lication of Dr. Schacht's memorandum, the government declared it would sub- mit its program within a few d It | appeared in the newspapers on Tu day last. and the chancellor, instead of the minister of finance, submitted it to the Reichstag on Thursday. The program consists of the so-called immediateprogram and other pro- visions. The cabinet demands a vote of conficence, since it feels that it can | only go to The Hague for the second' SCHWARTZ Since Youtnz plan conference with such sup- port. The Reichstag has been subjected to heavy pressure, for the government has announced that sufficient money to pay the salaries of civil servants to the end of December is lacking. The treasury is empty and the government needs $400,000,000 by the end of the year to pay a part of the floating indebtedness, amounting to over $11,400,000,000. Reichstag Resents Pressure. This is the real background of Dr. Schacht's action. The banks and the foreign financial groups, as well as the Reichsbank, have imposed as a con- dition to the granting of further loans that the Reicnmtag must immediately create for the government sufficient re- ceipts to cover any new indebtedness. But the government could not appear before the Reichstag with only such a jlan: it was compelled to submit its whole plan of financial reform in order to get a part of it authorized imme- diately. The political situation 1is _terribly complicated _since the government's proposals are in the main details re- jected by almost all parties and not the jeast by the Socialists, to whose party the chancellor and the minister of finance belong. The Reichstag resents the proposal that it shall within 48 hours decide on a financial program vhich is intended to decide Germany's economic fate for several years in ad- vance. And in addition to all this, the pro- posals of the so-called immediate pro- gram_induce profound misgivings po- litically. They demand an increase in the contribution to the unemployment insurance fund, which the = people's party, close to industry. has hitherto sharply rejected. In connection with the demand for an increase in tobacco taxes, it demands that cigarette manu- facture d to different 3 factories in accordance with a definite quota figure. But since 93 per cent of the German cigarette production comes from a single firm, this demand means establishing a private monopoly against which the dealers ‘l’?g‘p‘lrt.l(:ull,l;t‘ohjec'f6 Equally grave misgivings exist as the whole program. It has been hoped that the reduction of reparations pay- ments under the Young plan, in the first years would make possible radical reforms of the German taxation sys- tem, but now the government makes proposals that practically leave things as they were. The situation is complicated by a financial crisis in the city of Berlin, which is as hard up as the Reich. The city recently arranged a _one-year credit of $15,000,000 in New York, but the Reichsbank refuses to approve the credit until the city's affairs are put in order. The mayor is compromised by the Sklarek scandal, the city treasurer admittedly s incompetent and the new city council has such extreme left and right* wings that no majority exists for orderly financial administration. The government will get its vote of confidence, since nobody desires a crisis before The Hague meeting. But it is hardly conceivable that the govern- | § ment will survive the conclusion of that plan and be able to carry through its finance program. (Copyright, 1929. by the Consolidated Press Association.) Alexander Recognizes Church. BELGRADE, Jugoslavia, December 14 (/) —King Alexander todiy signed & ¢ law recognizing the complete liberty | of all persons professing the Jewish religion and of communities of the re- ligion. Under the law the Jewish Church has equality of rights with the | { Orthodox Catholic Church of the king- dom. “Perfect” Blue-White —Since 1888 MADDUX HOTEL FIRM SUED FOR $1,613.66 BILE ‘The Maddux Hotels, Inc., trading as the Hamilton Hotel, Pourteenth and X streets, of which Henry C. Maddux is president, was sued today in the Dis~ trict Supreme Court for $1,613.66 said to be the balance due for meats provisions furnished by the Southern Hotel Supply Co. The plaintiff tells the court that it furnished provisions to the hotel be- tween November 1, 1929, and December 7, 1929, on which the balance is due, although demands for payment have been made. Attorneys H. Winship ‘Wheatley and H. 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