Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
ah OS aes Inter - American News for English - Speoking people @ A SAN ROMANS u. Ww President Vice FRANUISCO 4). RKE Vice President and bint ren Antonio Managine @ublishso dats excent Monday Fost Utice of om Springs Pla EDITORIAL POLIT? 5 Cents—Outside Metropolitan ar’ T SMITR President HORACIO AGUIRRE Uwe President Editor and Manager Rutz Réitor 8 SMITR Vice President raat 20h Sn RR NSS TRON Entered as second class matter ut the op February $ 1950 /L FUNCTIONS OF CITIZENS Perhaps there is no limit to the emphasis that should be given to the need of each citizen to be fully conscious of his political righis and duties, so that he will be able to occupy the place correspo ment of collective life. ( Citizenship carries with ly, a political func renounce, or any other cause, does not ticipation in party struggles he calls himself nonpoli ical tion can never ke true in a nding to him in the develop- it, implicity and fundamental- on, to which nobody ean voluntarily Even if a citizen, for reasons of temperament want to engage in active par- and campaigns, and even if to certain extent, this condi- n absolute sense, since there is a minimum of political functions inherent to the con- dition of citizen. In no few occasions the condition of nonpolitical is ea, 10 cents, a ee ee ee Paraguay Prelate Calls for Christian Politics io Curb Nation's Unrest ASUNCION, Mar. 22. (UP), — A pastoral letter, signed by Mons. Anibal Mena Porta, under the title} “Statements of ‘the Archbishop of Asuncion Concerning Certain Re-| quirements of Christian Polities”, | E AME For a better understanding between the Americas. will be read tomorrow during all) religious services. The document points out the existence in all sectors of national | life of “a feeling of restlessness) and concern, which is manifested in the people in form of impatien- ey and general dissatisfaction, and in the Government in the form of unrest and increased vigilance” and that “this general unrest which} already existed, has __intensified| lately and has come to light in recent events”, for which the Ca-| tholic Church believes that the} time has come to “transmit her serene and just word”. | The Archbishop’s statement, re-| ferring to the “moral and religious) reot of the political crisis,” de- clares: | the fiscal year 1959 announced by ‘invoked in order to look with indiference at the national problems. And that manner of acting is: in no way con- nected with civic dignity, nor is it the most convenient for the interests of the country. The Republic needs the cooperation of each and every one of the citizens which form it, in order to realize in full its high destiny of order, work, freedom and progress. ’ Therefore, it is neither logical nor fair that there are citi- ‘zens who deny to it their support, in particular when they ‘are elements useful to society in the different aspects of life in the community. Those individuals are under the “The current political unrest is a symptom of a double crisis: the crisis of power in those who go- vern, and the civie crisis in those the midst of all the talk about the| WhO are governed. In reality, an present “slump” or “peadjust- | Excessive centralization of power, ment” or “antiboom” (as one Se-|©¥¢rcised unilaterally and without nator calls it), there is at Teast ert Mae by public se ore hia thought. Th ngress| ion, always brings, in, varying ppy_thoug Cy yer ees | degrees, the risk of abuse, arbi is trying to move quickly to do| 7 h re yage something about it, rather than | ariness and juridical abnormaley, in spite of the sincere good will pretend it isn’t here. For the first WIN PENDLETON STOP THAT RECESSION — In obligation to: exercise their political functions within the eommunity to which they belong. It is not necessary that they engage in an agitated participation in political life to discharge that duty. From a position more or less distant ‘from party struggles, they can countribute with their good judgment, with their efforts and good example, to orientate national life through the paths which dignify the concep- ‘tion of Fatherland and which lead to the goal of wellbeing for the Republic. . . No citizen who is conscious of his rights and duties ean consider himself nonpolitical, when a radical sense, -of absolute scope, is given to the term. It cannot be so, because such consideration, such way of thinking, eonsti- tutes a negation of citizenship. time since the early Korean cri- sis, we have seen the midnight} lights burning in the Senate Of- and patriotism of those in the Go- vernment. -It is an institutional} | tension which eseape$ to the good | will of the individuals. Already, one important move} “Qn the other hand, the spirit| has been made in the Senate. A’ of sedition and conspiracy, the| resolution has been passed ask-| greed for power in some political ing the. President to release some-| sectors of the people, are a reac- thing like | $4 billion for public! tion politically immoral, and show) works projects that he was plan-|a crisis of civic consciousness in ning to sit on. This $4 billion has| those who are governed. This| been appropriated by Congress, | double crisis has its origin in the but the President had planned to) general weakening of the sense of| hold it. back for economy pur-' common good, which demonstrates fice Building. poses, ee oe Latin Ameri x 2s can Finance and Trade News Reports GAS TECHNICAL PORT COMMITTEE | MEETS IN WASHINGTON TOMORROW WASHINGTON, D. C. (PAU). + The Permanent Technical Com- mittee on Ports of the Organiza- tion of American States will hold| its first meeting March 24-28 at the Pan American Union. Opening session of the seven-| nation committee which was set} up to promote port development | and modernization in the Western) Hemisphere will take place in the} Hall of the Americas during a formal session of the OAS’ Inter- American Economie and Social Council. Speakers for the Mon-| day morning meeting are United States Ambassador Harold M. Ran-) the high seas. The Federation said the large boats would enable Mexican fish- ing companies to exploit the wider | variety of fish available farther |off shore, including the better- selling migratory species. | Mexican fishing heretofore has | been limited to near-shore opera- tions because of the smallness of the boats. Although the fishing industry is run by private con- cerns, all shipbuilding activity is governed by the Navy Department. MEXICAN COFFEE GROWERS REQUEST GOVT. HELP MEXICO CITY. (UP). — Coffee producers “from Coatepec, Vera- cruz, have asked the Government | to take steps to ~help~them meet all, Chairman of the Economic) falling prices. and Social Council; Dr. José A.| In a note to President Adolfo | tel. Mora, OAS Secretary General; Cla-| Ruiz Cortines, producers. said pre-| rence G. Morse, Chairman of the|sent prices barely cover the cost! Federal Maritime Board; and Da-| of production. i niel Méndez Schiaffine, of Uru-| Specially, they asked the govern- guay, Chairman of the Technical) ment to reduce» export duties and Committee on Ports. ’ The port committee was esta- blished by the Inter-American Port and Harbour Conference, | which was held in San José, Cos- te Rica, in 1956. The following year the committee was attached) to the Economie and Social Coun- cil. Besides Uruguay, the commit- tee, which is required to meet at Jeast one a year, is made up of delegates from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Peri and the United States. Purpose of the five-day meeting is to define the functions and res- ponsibilities of the committe, re- jew documents of the port and rbour conference and plan the work program for the coming year. Among the reports to be discus- sed by the committee are “Mark- ing of Dangerous Cargo,” “Esta- blishments of a Cargo Loss and Damage Inspections Bureau,” “The Bonding System”, “Safety Pro- grams of Port Organizations,” “Re- duction of Losses in Maritime Cargo”, and “Trends in Channel Improvement and Vessel Construc- tion”. The committee will also discuss Means of implementing decisions adopted at the Port and Harbour Conference. FISHING FLEET PROPOSAL _ STUDIED IN MEXICO MEXICO CITY. (UP).—Secre- tary of the Navy, Admiral Rober- te Gémez Maqueo, said his De- partment is studying an offer from the Federation of Fish Industries to finance the building of a fleet ef boats large enough to fish on other taxes and provide more cre- dits by Government banks. Proceders said prices last week fell to about 49 cents per pound, twhich were allegedly the lowest in the past ten years. MEXICAN MINERS SEEK INTERNATIONAL PACT MEXICO CITY. (UP). — Mexi- can miners are studying the pos- sibility of joining in a internatio- nal agreement with Pert, Bolivia, Canada and Australia to regulate the production of lead, copper and zinc and stabilize their world market price. The proposal for such a move was advanced during the first ses- sion of the General Assembly of the National Federation gf Small Miners’ Associations. 4 Economy Undersecretary David Segura Gama, who represented the Government at the inaugural ses- sion, said the present Administra- tion will. do everything possible to find an “immediate solution” to the problem of obtaining higher prices for México’s metal exports to the United States and Europe. México is particularly concern- | tariffs on lead and zine, Subscribe to the Americas Daily . ed by efforts: in the U.S.. to raise|- One of the leaders in pushing the resolution through was Sena-| tor Holland, a member of the! Subcommittee on Appropriations | for Public Works. Although this! action does not mean a flood of| new public works projects will be started in Florida and other states, it will insure that work will go ahead on those already scheduled. | HAPPY HONEYMOON. In a surprise wedding last week, Miss Carole Weatherly, secretary in the office of Congressman Syd Her-| long, was married to Bob Davis, of Jacksonville. Carole is the daughter of Mrs. Vera Bishops of Jacksonville. She formerly work- ed in the office of Congressman} Charlie. Bennett. In 1954, she was Florida’s Cherry Blossom Princess and in 1953 she rode on Florida’s prize winning float in the inaugu- ral parade. COME TO THE BALL — Filori- dians will gather for fun and dancing Saturady night at the an- nual Cherry Blossom Festival Dance honoring Cherry Blossom Princess. Ann Davis. The dance is being staged by the Florida State Society. Congressman Bob Sikes’ wife, Inez, is in charge of arrange- ments, and says there will be a floor, show, lots of door prizes, dancing, and other entertainment. The party begins‘*at 9:00 in the Plaza Room of the Continental Ho- URN ABOUT — Each year, sev- eral hundred Congressional Secre- taries travel to, Florida to enjoy a weeks vacation. Regular stops are at Miami, Marathon and Key West. Hosts for the past four years have been members of the) Miami Junior Chamber of Com- merce. Next week, the Secreta- ries will turn the tables and play | host. to a group of 30 or so J-C’s| from Miami, The Miami group will be headed by their president, | Ed Swan. They plan to visit Wa-| shington for two days. An excit-| ing round of parties and fun has been scheduled by the secretaries who have enjoyed the Florida trips. NEW OFFICERS — Brigadier General Chester R. Allen, of Lake- land, Deputy Quartermaster Gen- eral of the Marine Corps, was elected president of the Universi- ty of Florida Alumni Club here last week. Other officers named for the new year are: Vice-presi- dent, Raymond M. Jacobson, Mia- mi, an attorney with the Secu- ritties and Exchange Commission; Secretary-treasurer, Bobbie Jo Hood, secretary to Congressman Billy Matthews. (First co-ed to hold office in this club). The Washington Chapter of the Club is one of the largest outside of Florida. COAST GUARD VS BOAT OWNERS — Small passenger boat owners: are still unhappy over the Coast Guard safetly regulations. To tr y to ease tempers, Congres- sman Bob Sikes called a meeting of members of both groups. The meeting was well attended and harmonious, Everybody had his say. Sikes hopes the meeting might lead to better relations be- the deep moral root of the politi- cal unrest we are suffering. ~ “The final result is therefore, a defficient application of christian| political morality in the Govern- ment and the opposing political | groups. “The Church appreciates deeply the cordiality and good will of the national leaders toward the reli-| gion of the State; it recognizes} their christian condition and va- lues in a.very special manner the material aid. But it desires at the same time that the soul of the State is Christian, that public ins- titutions are increasingly impreg- nated with the christian spirit, that religious education is restored in the schools, and that functioning of public life is adjusted faith- fully to the increasing demands of christian social ethics”, The document then mentions as “one of the urgent tasks, under present circumstances, for the common good, is that those in power: engage in a progressive normalization of political institu- tions in our country’, adding: “Efforts realized and steps taken Funds Allotted fo International Airport Projects in Puerto Rico WASHINGTON. (UP). — The Commetce Department announced today that $950,000 in Federal air- port funds has been set aside for construction projects at the Puer- to, Rico International Airport. The money is part of a $63,566,- 133 airport spending program for Commerce Secretary Sinclair Weeks, The program, carrying the lar- gest annual allocation ever made under the Federal Aid Airport Program, was greeted as the latest of the Administration’s anti-reces- sion moves. The Puerto Rico airport project will inelude an addition to the eargo building, construction. of in- cinerator facilities and improve- ments to aircraft runways, taxi- ways and auto parking facilities. Federal funds will be matched with local contributions on a 50- 50 basis. No funds were included ‘for construction work in the. Virgin Islands, the Department said, be- cause that Caribbean area made no request for Federal aid. A total of 358 project in the United States and its territories were in¢luded under the program. These will be started after July 1. Of this total, 17 projects are slated for Hawaii, Alaska, and) Puerto Rico. hTey. will cost an| estimated $3,050,000. In addition to the single pro- ject in Puerto Rico, one will be located at the Honolulu Interna-| tional Airport, and 15 others at} Alaskan cities. deti Professor Stark to Speak on Argentina) at IAD Luncheon The International Affirs Depart- ment of the Miami-Dade County) Chamber of Commerce, will hold a luncheon at the Panorama Room, Biscayne Terrace Hotel, Wednes- day, Mar. 26, at 12;15 p.m. Guest speaker will be Harri Stark, Associate Professor of La- tin American and International Economics at the University of Miami, and his topic will be: Eco- nomi¢e Problems of Post-Perén Ar- gentina. No Chaperon Job For The Brazilian Army RIO DE JANEIRO (UP)— in that direction should be recog- nized. But it is urgent that those efforts continue, aimed in parti-| fused the role of chaperon on Rio's | ners to ask the people to join the cular to achieve greater repre-| sentation of the different political | army announced today it has’ re- famed Copacabana Beach. The announcement said the army {in Montego Bay, Jamaica, March groups in the State agencies, to-/has repected a request from re- ward a real and progressive par-| formers asking. it to put search- ticipation of the people in the po-| lights in position to sweep the litical life, and finally, toward a healthy freedom for publi¢ opi-| | nion”. | HEMISPHERIC EVENTS Latin American News in Brief | VENEZUELA NAMES SOSA RODRIGUEZ AS AMBASSADOR TO U. N. CARACAS, (UP). — Dr. Carlos Sosa Rodriguez was appointed Head of the permanent delegation of Venezuela in the United Na- tions with the rank of Ambas- sador. Sosa Rodriguez is substituting Dr. Santiago Pérez Pérez, who for five years has been Head of the Venezuelan Mission in the United Nations having presided the Ju- dicial Committee in the general assembly last year. “The Head of the Mission ap- pointed today was Ambassador to Venezuela in London but he re- signed after the 1952 elections when ex-Dictator Marcos Pérez Ji- ménez ignored the victory of Jo- vito Villalba, who -was then a candidate of. the Democratic Re publican Union. 2 Sosa Rodriguez, outstanding law- yer, was Comptroller of the Na- tion from 1949 to 1950, being later appointed Ambassador to’ cween Coast Guard and boat owners, © beach, making it impossible for MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., SUNDAY, MARCH 23, 1958 4 NEW YORK, March 22. (UP). The situation of the Cuban press will be considered in two meetings during this month, the Inter Amer- ican Press Association announced. John T, O’Rourke, President of IAPA and editor of the Washing- ton Daily News, predicted some consideration on the “gagging” of Cuban press by Fulgencio Batis- ta’s government. The issue will be first consider- ed in the IAPA’s Freédom of Press Committee, which will be held in Bogota, Colombia, March 23-26. The Committe will prepare a detailed report and will make re- ‘commendations, to be _ presented to the Board of Directors meeting 28-30. O’Rourke declared: “If feel pretty sure that the) ‘Board of Directors will agree that) the conditions of the Cuban press| are fatal”. ‘" “Besides censhorship, he added, | the independent newspapers have been subject to a brutal campaign} of intimidation by partisans of Ba- tista’s government. Although the} Interior Minister, Ramén Jiménez! Maceda, issued a statement deny-| ing this was an official policy, the) insults and threats campaign is} a fact”. “Our Cuban colleagues are not} alone”, O’Rourke said. “They know they are supported by the free press of the whole Hemi- sphere. They know, as President} Batista should also know, that we} will not cease in our campaign} until the press has recovered its freedom in his country and the} Cuban people enjoy the democra- tie right. to be well informed”. WORKERS REQUESTED TO UNITE, FIGHT HAVANA, Mar. 22. —(UP).—A} leaflet from Santiago asks the) workers to unite in one “national| group” and it also says that “the liberation hour is at hand”. It refers to one sheet of mimeo- graphed paper titled “The Worker Vanguard” and which calls every- body to be prepared for a “gene-) ral strike”, in which “everybody can be useful”. The paper, published by the 26 of July Movement’s strike com- mittee, reads that the general strike constitutes “the way toward definite victory”. “The moment of decision is near and the fight must be to death”, ‘the paper reads. The leaflet announces an eight- point program for the strike, as) follows: 1—“Lightning” meetings at cor- movement, 2—Interruption of all vehicle traffic in .the streets. 3.— Establishment of incendiary bomb factories in all blocks. 4—Black- outs in the city “at any price.” 5—Creation of information com- mittees. 6—Capture of public of- couples to “offend morals” under cover old darknees. PLANNING COUNCIL GETS NEW REGULATIONS GUATEMALA — Regulations governing an internal reorganiza- tion in the National Economic Planning Council’s Secretariat Ge- neral were officially approved. The changes will facilitate maintenan- ce of close contact with the Pre- sident of the Republic. The Na- tional Economic Planning Council was created in 1955, and is respon- sible for the over-all, orderly: de- velopment of the country’s eco-| ELEVEN VILLAGES GET WATER WORKS GUATEMALA—Eleven villages received drinking water during the past year, according.to a re- port released by the Ministry of Public Health. Most. of these pro- jects were started early last year, and were carried out with the cooperation of the villages. Total cost of the eleven was $54,000. ANTI RED ,CHINESE VISITS MEXICO MEXICO CITY, (UP). — Ku- Cheng Kang, Chairman of the Di- rective Council of the Asian Peo-| ples. Anticommunist League, ar- rived here to attend the prepara- tory conference of the first World London, . ASDAILY © and other city communications. 8—To maintain order to avoid pil- lage, through a militia of the 26 of July Movement. | The leaflet, printed in Santiago \de Cuba, is circulating in the un- derground in Havana. DEATH SENTENCE FOR BATISTA NEW YORK, March 21. (UP). The Cuban Rebel Leader Fidel Castro’s representative in New York declared that Cuban Presi- dent Fulgencio Batista, “will be sentenced to death if a court finds he is guilty of the accusa- | tions the 26 of July Movement | will present against him”. | Mario Llerena, ex-professor of |Princeton and Duke Universities and Castro’s representative in the U. S:, made the statement in a television program. Llerena said that the 26 of July : Member Inter American Press Association e For Liberty, Culture end Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 220 IAPA to Discuss Situation of Cuban Press, Called by Chairman O'Rourke ‘Fatal’ REBELS ASK ALL WORKERS TO JOIN IN GENERAL STRIKE AGAINST GOVT. (TEMPERATURE The Respecf Due Democracy Democracy, as an institutional system, as a mental attitude and as a state of mind, should al- ways be the object of positive and. sincere respect on the part of the government and of the people. Democracy, in the pure mean- ing of ideological principles, is | a high conception of life, both | for the individual as well as for | the community as a whole. Those principles demand abso- lute straightforwardness in be- | havior, if they are to be invoked | as banner or as supreme ideal in the aspirations of the citizens. Any action in the name of democracy should be carefully planned and scrupulously under- Movement will accuse Batista, “as| a criminal and traitor” before a court. taken, so as not to bring discred- it to the ideal, and so that the “According to the Constitution of my country these charges, he said, bear death penalty”. “Newsman John Wingate; who interviewed him in the program, asked him if the 26 of July Mo- tista’s death penalty”. “We are only interested in jus- tice”, Llerena, answered, Llerena said the 26 of July Mo- vement seeks the ousting of the present government and the es- tablishment of an impartial provi- sional government offering guaran- tees to all parties to preside free and democratic elections. He fur- ther added, “that we Cubans know beforehand which will be the result of elections presided by Batista”. ‘ URRUTIA RETURNING TO NEAR EAST TALKS WIH ISRAEL, JORDAN “UNITED NATIONS. (UP). — Dag Hammarskjold, General Se- cretary, announced today that Dr. Urrutia, from Colombia, will re- turn to Near East next week end in connnection with his previous negotiations with Jordan and Is- rael about Mt. Scopus. The agreement between both parties gives free access to Mt. Scopus, in the outskirts of Jeru- salem. Hammarskjold made the an- nouncement when he met the press. Later, the Secretary of the U.N. reported that Urrutia will go this Saturday to Bogot& Colombia, from where he will go to Israel next week end. Hammarskjold said “that there may be some difficulties” in the fullfilment of the agreement ne- gotiated between Jordan and Is- rael for the free access of con- voys to Mt. Scopus, where, the Hebrew University and a hospi- tal are. fices. 7—Destruction of railroad The Nationalist Chinese citizen was greeted at the airport by mem- bers of the Chinese colony and the Nationalist Chinese Embassy here. NEW U. S. AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS CARACAS, Venezuela. (UP). — Edward J. Sparks, new U.S. Am- passador here, presented his*cre- dentials to Rear Adm. Wolfgang Larrazdbal, head of the ruling Mi- litary Junta. - Sparks, 60, suceeeds Dempster McIntosh who was named to di- rect the newly formed U. S. De- velopment Loan Fund office in Washington, D. C. A career diplomat, Sparks pre- viously..was Ambassador to Guate- mala) t i 4 Foreign Minister Oscar Garcia Velutini was ‘present at the cre- dential ceremonies. MEXICANS INVITED TO |, BRACERO INSPECTIONS MEXICO CITY, (UP). — The Technological Institute of the West of the American Union, located in San Francisco, Calif., has invited six Mexican newsmen, specialists in labor affairs, to visit bracero centers in we: states in order grant Mexican workers are treat: ed, it was announced today. _ The reporters would examine pracero working conditions in Te- xas, New México, Arizona, Califor- nia, Oregon, Washington and Ne- vada. The Institute’s announce- ment said the invitation was ex- tended by private interests in the States which received no financial backing from the U. S. Goverfi- ‘ment. VISAS ELIMINATED MEXICO CITY, (UP), — Ef- fective April 15," Mexican and Belgian nationals may visit each others countries without visas, the Department of foreign relations announced today. In» both .coun- tries the no-visa entry period may last three months. DOMINICAN ANSWER the Guatemalan Anti-Communist Congress. . |to see for themselyes how the mi- Guatemala. vement will see with sympathy Ba-| CIUDAD TRUJILLO. —(UP).— National Congress circles reveal- ed that the Legislature is prepar- ing an answer, in an adequate manner and with abundant infor- mation, to a recent resolution of ee incri- minating the Republic for a sup- posed intervention of Dominican agents in the interior policy of people may never lose faith and confidence in the objectives and in the sincerity of its pub- lic function. When an arbitrary or inap- | propriate action is committed in the name of democracy by a government or by the citizens, whenever this is done under the claim that it conforms with the democratic principles, the harm falls heavily on the gen- uine ideal, because this is then associated with an action that, being arbitrary, is incompatible with the doctrine. Those arbitrary or inappropri- ate actions are from all angles damnable and harmful to the community. Moreover, if the intention is, besides, to make it appear as an achievement of democracy, the crime is even worse, as its harmful effect is not only the one mentioned, but, also, it offends the ideal in a way that debilitates the bases of its prestige. Antirepublican governments under the guise of democracy and political movements acting likewise, whether they are those at the top or those down, are responsible of the detrimental actions affecting the democratic system and the ideal that the people have exalted as banner in order to achieve civic aspira- tions. If those governments and that type of political movements must exist, they would be less harmful to society if they remove their mask of democracy, provid- ing the opportunity for the rightful classification of their errors and their misdoings, and by not permitting their, failures to be credited to democracy. Those who are on top, as well as those who are beneath, have the inevitable civic duty to sur- round with moral prestige all that democracy represents as an institutional system, as a mental attitude and as a state of mind. Trotsky’s Killer Moved to Modern Mexican Prison MEXICO, March 22 (UP)—Jac- ques Mornard, the man who killed Leon Trotsky on August 20, 1940, is among the thirty prisoners trans- ferred from the old Lecumberty penitentiary to the new and mo dern penitentiary in the Capital. The murders, 53, will finish his twenty years sentence in August 1960. In the new jail he will be in charge of a group of ten elec- trical workers as he did in the oid one. Mornard, who has changed his name about twelte times, including to Frank Jackson, insists he is-a Belgian citizen, but it is believed he is a Spanish fanatic communist and that, his real name is Ramén Mercader del Rio. Mornard has always refused to comment about the murder, but when he was tried he confessed he killed the founder of the Red Army in a discussion because he “hetray- ed” the Marxist movement. The death of Trotsky, arch-enemy of |. Joseph, Stalin, caused International Communism to weaken, enabling Stalin to control Russia. Monard has been a good pri- soner during all these years, but he has not said what will he do when he gets his freedom. The Mexican authorities have not said what they will do, either.