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A—8 s - ROOSEVELT SWEEP Faith of “People’s Front” Puts Responsibility on President. The Chicago Tribune, commenting editorially on President Rooseveit's victory over Gov. Alf M. Landon, said @esterday: “Mr. Roosevelt's victory marks the beginning of a new chapter in Ameri- “ean history. It is a chapter of which the outlines are already clear. From his own record, and especially from an ‘appraisal of the forces which combined to give him his overwhelming indorse- ..ment at the polls, the trends of the * mext few years can be forecast. % “Vast numbers of men and women “woted for Mr. Roosevelt because times “are better, but Mr. Roosevelt owes “‘nothing to these followers which he <need pay. Neither, of course, does he “owe anything to the old line Demo- £erats who remained faithful to their Ltraditional political allegiance. They ~have been taking orders from Mr. ‘Roosevelt for four years and they will Jeontinue to do so in exchange for such patronage as he deigns to bestow. It 18 not to be expected that their tradi- tional ideals—State rights, individual rights, economy in Government—will receive any more consideration at his hands in future than in the past. “There is one group of his sup- porters to which Mr. Roosevelt does feel himself indebted, both for ideas | furnished him and for votes delivered to him. That is the group which calls itself the Popular Front here as in Spain, in France and other lands. The bulk of its voting strength can be de- scribed as liberal, using the word Joosely. Its leadership and its ob- Jectives are provided by the radicals. “It is to men of the stripe of Du- binsky, Antonini, La Guardia, Norris and Lundeen, if not at once to Brow- ‘der, that Mr, Roosevelt will turn for eounsel. The old leaders, particularly the organization men in the metro- politan cities, do not know it yet, but they are already on the way out. The more penetrating, the more self- | Fespecting among them recognized the | fact long ago and, led by Smith, Reed, | Davis, Ely, Douglas and others, de- serted Mr. Roosevelt, “It would be incorrect to say that Mr. Roosevelt will turn to the left. He | has already turned in that direction * * * Millions who voted for Mr. Roosevelt are due for a sharp awaken- tng. *** “The Republican party accepts the wverdiet, of course, but its opposition | will continue, and, we are confident, ‘will gain in strength as the trends of | the second term become manifest.” The Cleveland Plain Dealer (inde- ~pendent Democratic) sald editorially | today: “Those partisans who have pictured | %he New Deal as a step toward com- | Mmunism, who have been crying to high heaven to ‘save the Republic’ from Rooseveltism and pretending, at least, to believe that national bankruptcy ~and dishonor lay just around the cor- ner if this administration were re- ‘tained in power, may read in this morning’s news how little their coun- trymen think of them as prophets. * * ¢ “Few Presidents in American history have been given so flattering an in- ‘glorsement. It is clear that people liks ‘Mr. Roosevelt, regardless of party Aeanings, approve his humanitarian JPolicies and have faith that in his 4+hands Democratic traditions and our _gonstitutional system are safe. * * ¢ 4 “It 1s, indeed, a solemn obligation _Which the votes of many millions have _placed on the shoulders of the Execu- ve. Democracy, trampled under dic- tators’ heels in several countries and fighting for its life elsewhere, is also “under fire here. . “Had the American people not been ®onfident that democracy was safe in the hands of Franklin D. Roosevelt, ewspapers this morning would be Jheralding not a Roosevelt, but a Landon tidal wave, * * ¢ “Our confidence in Mr. Roosevelt Jeads us to expect that in the next four years he will administer the Government as & liberal immune to jradical taint, as a humanitarian who s also a realist, as a builder of con- _structive policies socially sympathetic and economically sound.” + The New York Herald Tribune (Re- spublican) —“This triumph is plainly | ot for the Democratic party. No| Jmore is it for any clear set of princi- | ples or policies. Rather, it is & rising | Yote of confiderice in & man. * * * Per- Jhaps the new Congress may be more | dependent, less ready with the rub- “ber stamp. But why should these vot- | ‘ers expect it to be? Two obstacles still | terpose. They are the Constitution | ‘®nd the Supreme Court. These two Safeguards of American freedom, these Aistoric guardians alike of the national Structure and of minority rights held against the presidential will to| wer during the last four years. Will hey hold fast during the coming four gears?” The New York Times (Independent- | Democratic, supported Roosevelt)— | “It leaves no doubt of the President’s | great personal popularity. * * * Even In these first hours of triumph the President must ask himself what is the true significance of the great vic- Bory he has won. Plainly, if the re- oult is judged in the light of his own @&ppeal to the electorate, this victory 5 an indorsement of broad principles Be has followed in the past, rather $han of specific measures he now ad- ites. * * * What can be more con- nial to Mr. Roosevelt’s character fhan a desire to leave behind him a gecord of national #trengthening?” * New York American and other newspapers (supported Lan- don) — “The re-election of Franklin g. Roosevelt as President of the nited States reflects the present wish @f the American people. » “Acceptance of this verdict becomes Bn immediate obligation upon those Who have counseled another course. < “The victory presents new oppor- funities to Mr. Roosevelt, and puts @ew responsibilities upon him. . “He cannot be insensible to the fact unifying and | task for President Roosevelt to under- | take is the restoration to the Supreme in the past. “It is the duty of Mr. Roosevelt to be the President of these dis- senters in as full a measure as he is the President of those who do not question the wisdom of his past course, * * * “The Hearst newspapers, which op- posed the re-election of Mr. Roose- velt because of acts of his past ministration with which they could not agree, -look hopefully for an ad- ministration in his second term more nearly in accord with their concep- tion of good government. “If Mr. Roosevelt is & good Presi- dent, if he is a democratic President, if he is an American President, the Hearst newspapers will support him again as they did at the start of his first administration. “If he adheres to constitutional gov- ernment he will have the support of the Hearst publications. “The Hearst press sincerely hopes his policies in' the future will be shaped in the interest of the Nation, that he will have the guldance of wise counsel and that the necessity of tak- ing issue with him again will not arise, “Essential to a happy future for America now is the ability of Mr.| Roosevelt to be a truly American Pres- | ident, and the willingness of his op- ponents to hold further appraisal of him in abeyance.” The New York Daily News (Demo- | cratic, supported Roosevelt)—“We be- | lieve President Roosevelt's first term has been one of the most fortunate things that ever happened to the | American people. The New Deal up to now has spread mass buying power, | lifted farm incomes to a sound parity | with city incomes, kept millions 0(‘ people from the kind of ragged-edge poverty that leads to revolution and laid the foundations for a social se- curity system which should provide a | cushion when the next depression comes. We look for more of the same in President Roosevelt’s second term. * * * We think that the next big | Court of its lawful power, and no more.” The Baltimere Sun (lndepmdem‘ Democratic), which refused support | | to either President Roosevelt or Gov. | Landon, describes the President’s vic- | tory today as “one of the most extraordinary triumphs ever achieved by a President seeking re-election.” | ‘The Sun asserts editorially the fact | “he has swept the country” is “not due simply to his having held the votes of the numerous beneficiaries of his money-spending policies. | “* * * But it does not follow that Mr. Roosevelt should be given blind | support in the future or that critical opposition should be relaxed. It is possible to recognize fully his remark- | able victory and to pay tribute to his | success, and yet to insist * * * upon the great need for the restoration in this country of an active, critical, political intelligence. * * * | “As one of those who have criti- | cized Mr. Roosevelt in the past and claim the right to criticize him in the future, the Sun offers him its congratulations upon a notable vic- | tory. * * * And it presumes to say that * * * the President will find in victory that sense of humility which is the shield of the good and the great.” | New York World-Telegram (Scripps- | Howard, independent, supported | Roosevelt) : | “Roosevelt's problems from here on are as big and as trying as time ever | produced. * ¢ * “Whether he lives up to the magni- tude of his chance, as he has in his first four years, will be determined, we believe, in a very large degree by whether he has within him that rare capacity to rise above those perfectly human impulses which prevent most Give your cakes that ““professional” touch, It is easy 1o ice them perfectly witit Hip-0-Lite. ' THE EVENING STAR, ‘WASHINGTON, ‘D. C, ‘THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 35, 1936. that millions of his countrymen are | great men from attaining the full | scant heed to the criticisms of his || PRESS INT[RPRHS not in accord with all he has done | measure of their opportunity. methods presented by Gov. Landon. “He enters his second term in no such happy and harmonious environ- ment as characterized the first. * * ¢ His victory today has been accom- plished only under the lash of one of the most virulent assaults ever directed at a man in high position. His patriotism and even his sanity have been challenged with a crescendo of hate such as has never before been heard in our time. And now he stands the victor, with whip in hand if he wants to use it. Will he? Or will he throw it down? * * * The Kansas City Star-(Independent Republican, supported Lendon): '‘The people have spoken, and spoken rather vehemently. The Star, which put in its best licks on the other side, ac- cepts the verdict in good spirit, in common with all Americans. “Evidently President Roosevelt has won the hearts of the men and women of America in extraordinary fashion. ‘They are for the great objectives he has so dramatically presented. The improvement in business has con- vinced them that these objectives can be won under his leadership. “In this general jon, they gave ‘They were in no mood for argument. * * ¢ Mr. Roosevelt has shown him- self a master in sensing public senti- ment and in responding to it. An in- formed sn intelligent public opinion can be of the greatest service to him in meeting the tremendous responsi- bilities that will confront him in the years ahead.” . — DIRECTORS TO MEET Offiicials of Gorgas Memorial In- stitute Get Report. The directors of the Gorgas Me- morial Institute, of which Admiral Cary T. Grayson is chairman, held their annual meeting at the national Red Cross headquarters here today. 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