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THE SUNDAY 8§ TAR, WASHINGTON D. €, OCIOBER - 18, 93 1 FOUR. 1—PART AVIA TION BY JOSEPH S. EDGERTON, I aerial fleet. GEORGE WA AN SUNNNARARN NCREASING the scooe of its protection of coastal and oversea | flying and shipping, the United States Coast Guard soon will| ccmnussion five new giant flying boats, doubling the size of its | The ships are being built now at the General Aviation Corpo- | tation plant at Baltimore. Their constructicn is in line with plans| of the Coast Guard to enlarge its aviation activities to meet the | heavy incr ¢ in aerial trafic along the Atlantic coast. In the last 10 months of the fiscal year 1931, ended June 30, 1,906 | airplanes and djrigibles passed in and out of Sandy Hook, N. Y. | . with correspondingly heavy traffic all along the coast line— ¢ that it is the duty of the Coast Guard to protect. The flying boats, great double-engine craft, are expectea to be readv for delivery in January. will be a. West, Fla, Christopher Is Instructor. Coast Guard fyers will be taught to fly the new ships by Luke istopher, newly appointed lieuten- A former Army fiyer, former test for the 1> L C. A. former sec- f the R. A, A. Contest Com- the genial Luke is peculiarly his task with the Coast He is now on duty in the of Comdr. Norman B. Hall, chief st Guard aviation, in the Treas- rim ° new planes, built exclusively for rescue work at sea, will not be used in the detection of smugglers, accord- i ficers of the Coast Guard. equipped with the finest world for life sav- ctivities will be con- Quot i <olely to patroling the coast and | its for airplanes and ves- A feature of _their radio direction finder ling fer assistance, no what the wave length, example of the type of work a t Guard plane can accomplish in about one-tenth the time and at about | the cost of a ship. was re- v one of the service's officers the day Helped Tug Find Tow. proceeding along the New st reported it had lost its d was unable to find it.” he A Coast Guard plane was dis- ched to the scene. erward found the tug about 30 miles nd in two and a quarter hours, ther. was back at its base, its completed lout airplanes, the Coast Guard ave had to send out a cutter | w York, which could not have t the spot before the next day. | 1 the plane covered nearly 2,000 | r es of ocean.” cluded in the plans to enlarge the ation activities of the service is the struction of an aerial base at Miami, uch a station is needed for the on of the exceedingly heavy flow 1 between Miami and Ha- nd South America. Comdr. Hall 1 conference over the week end with the cf plans for the base, erection 1e hopes to have under way a week. A 100-foot-square two- ngar will be built. antic coast protection thus built up, Coast Guard officials 1o establish a chain of bases along | e Pacific and Gulf coasts, equipped h the flying boats. Howevegfl ‘:":{h President Hoover insisting upon econ- v. they probably will not seek in- sed appropriations from Congress in near future. New Army Planes Ordered. The latest batch of contracts award- ed by the Army Air Corps for new pment is in some respects the most esting which has been placed since fi ar program began. racts will bring into existence five tvpes of fighting planes of distinctive unlike anything now in the tion’s combat squadrons. The contracts call for a total of 53 planes, 18 of which are standard type ©O-38B observation biplanes for the ational Guard squadrons. The other 5 planes ;'n—c all monoplanes, in {tself N innovation in Army fighting types. and 18 of the 35 are of the Igw-%’vpl:g type now becoming common in high speed commercial development. One of the most startling departures from the conventional disclosed by the announcement of the new contracts 8 in an order_ for five pursuit planes awarded to Detroit Aircraft Corpora- tion. These planes are to be two-seater low-wing monoplanes, significant when PHOTOPLAYS AT WASHINGTON THEATERS THIS WEEK WEEK OF OCTOBER 18 Sunday In an hour the | ne had located the tow, shortly aft- | v manager of Miami, con- | pon completion of test flight they gned to patrol the coast from Boston, Mass., to Key | | it is considered that since the b ning of military aviation in this c: try pursuit planes have been invariably single-seater biplanes. Lockheed Pursuit Planes. ‘The new pursuiters are Lockhceds, {and they follow in important respc the design of Col. Charles A. Lind- bergh's Sirfus, with which he flew to Japan and China. The mos tant departure from the Lindbe design is a change of motive power fr air-cooled to fluid-cooled of g creased horsepower and reduced frontal area, materially increasing speed The Lockheeds are to go out on ser- vice test and have b2en officially desig- nated as the “Y1P-24" type. signifying that they are the twenty-fourth type of pursuit plane procured the “Army and are out on service test ‘The power plant is a Curtiss V 70-E direct drive, with the normal compre: sion ratio increased to 7.8 to 1, result- ing in an increase of T to a rating of 660 horsepower &t 2.400 revoiutions per minute at sea level. The con price for the five planes, includir parts, construction, desi nance data, is $172,609. Another interesting order placed with the Curtiss Al Motor Co. for 13 low-wing planes, together with spare part | data, in the sum of $427.615 Curtiss has held a monopaly on at- tack plane censtruction of the Army's present attack sh: r tiss two-seater biplancs. e new s bearing the designation Y1A-8. powered with single moto: V-1570-E type. New Types Deadly. | They will be terrible weipor ground troops, tra gun strong points. They will carry their deadly loads of fragmentation bomb internal bomb bays rather than in r under the wings, as has been past p tice. This change became < a result of attack-plane tactics wh call for bombing from altitudes as 50 feet. Bombs droppe tally from wing racks have li of twisting to the vertical distance so as to strike n make fuse action certain The planes are to be fly resses, carrying machine gunrs the landing gear streamlin “pants.” The fuel tanks will carried that they may be c dropped instantly by the pi of trouble at low altitude. The Pratt & Whitne Hartford, Conn., was for 100 Hornet R-1860-; J spare parts, at a totil of These engines are to be installed in twenty-five 2-engined B-4A Kcystone bombers and to provide a complete out- fit of spare motors. Douglas Orders Large. All the remaining contracts awarded to the Douglas Air: Santa Monica, Calif. They, (oo, sent novel features. Three new tvpes of planes will come out of the Douglas plant. ‘There are to be five gull-wing monoplanes for observation puraose five long-range reconnaissance planes of the flying wing type, with twin motors, and seven monoplane bombers, also of the flying wing type. Douglas will produce the only large consignment of conventional pl or- dered under the new contracts, a total of 18 observation planes of the O-38-B type, with spares end data, at a cos of $201,252. These planes will be pow ered with Pratt & Whitney Hornet mo- tors and are for the use of National Guard observation squadrons. The five gull-wings, to be produced at a contract price of $114,601, are two- seaters of the high-wing type. for corps observation work, end are to be equipped with electrically shielded G1-V-1570-C il m pare nd mainte- is and be so Aircraft Co. n an order es, with were t Co., Monday Tuesday ial | 1y in- | SHINGTON’S Wiy .filE SECOND CONTINE! TRAVELS NTAL CONGRESS CONVENHMD AT PHILADELPHIA IN MAY 1775 IN INDEPENDENCE HALL WITH JOHN HANCOCK AS PRESIDENT—AGAIN WASHINGTON WAS A VIRGINIA DELEGATE —NO |ONGR WERE THE PEOPLE FOR PEACE —ALL EFFORTS TO- WARD THAT END HAD BEEN GWEN UP AS LOST AND STERNER MEASURES WERE DEMANDED — By James W. Brooks Copyight 1930 by Jumes W. Beooks i Rovke Rererd GEN. GEORGE WASHINGTON ~ FROM A CHARLES WiLLSON PeALE PORTRAT N ©xn. Daner. Moroan CONGRESS UNANIMOUSLY CHOSE COLONEL GEORGE WASHINGTON AS COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE ARMY OF THE UNITED COL- ONIES— THE NEW ENGIAND FORCES AND DANIEL MORGAND FAMOUS VIRGINIA RIFLEMEN WERE TO FORM THE NUCLEUS Pl S Historically Correct Sketches By CALVIN FADER WASHINGTON'S PTOLS OF THIS AQMY—WASHINGTON AT ONCE MADE PREPARATIONS FOR HIS JOURNEY TO BOSTON TO TAKE COMMAND — s engines, rated at 600 horsepower | | at revoluticns per minute and | equipped for high temperature cooling. | | They are shielded against electrical di: urbances which would interfere with | dio operation. The type designation for this plane is YO-31A, and they are to g0 out into the squadrons for rigid service tests. “Flying Wings” Planned. The flying wing reconnatssance and | bombardment planes are much alike in | design and appearance, though modi- fied for their specific missions. They | arc to be provided under a single con- | trict at a total of $403022. These | planes are of all-metal construction with monccoque fuselages, the motors | carried in nacelles built_into the wings | ne whole streamlined into the est possible approach to “flying ndards, e reconnaissance planes each are G1-V-1570 Curtiss ring 660 Tevolutions per bombers _have as their plants two Prestone - cooled 70-C motors of practically the ts represent a de- breaking eway from old stand- and military aviation authorities g the service testing of the | vpes in the squadrons, with keen | t in the results and the changes | mbat tactics which may become able. Much of the credit for these new types must be given to Army engineers and test pilots at Wright Field, Day- ton, Ohio, who have been engaged in | pionecring work which has made them possible. The Wright Field pilots and engineers were working with the low- types before they came into popu- use and have kept a close check on | 1 developments in the commercial ie'd which bear promise of military | value. 2l Pilots' Union Organized n of an Air Pilots’ Association, | ated with the American Fedcrannn; i has been announced. The | it is announced, is “to main- highest standards possible in iency and morale of the line pilots and to put air travel beyond the influence of politics or any demoraliz- ing_conditions.’ ‘Though the association has afliated with the A. F. of L. it was stated, absolute control of the group will be °pt in the hands of pilots who know he problems to be met and are pledged to combat outside influence or control The organization, according to David Behncke, pioneer Chicago pilot and t, now has approximately 450 | rebers and has set up headquarters Chicago. The association’s plans for the imme- diate future include formation of per- sonnel examining boards throughout the country to assure competency of | all members, together with a technical | board to investigate all equipment members must fly. Wage reductions working conditions affecting the k} of the pilots also will be con- 1 in ing competition for the Schneider Trophy, concluded when Great Britain ob d _permanent possession last | month, productive of really worth- | while results? If we are to accept the results as outlined by Sir Robert McLean, eminent British authority, in a rec radio discussion broadcast by the British Broadcasting Corporation, they were fruitful in many respects. Speed has been increased in Schnei- der competitions from 46 miles per | hour in 1913 to nearly 380 miles per ' Wednesday ~ Thursday | Robert said. hour, he pointed out. At the same time, however, take-off and landing speeds have grown so great that spe- cial design and skill have become necessary to prevent disaster. The take-off speed of the Schneider racers is above 100 miles an hour and they are landed at far above this speed Such speeds a few years ago would have hcen virtually suicidal. Another thing Schneider racing has done is to improve the design of sea- | plane floats, bringing about a suitable | compromise between the type that is best for a float but bad as a source | of air resistance and the type that| pulls cleanly through the air but is| poor on the water. Still another beneficial result has been in the design of radiator sur- faces to carry off excess engine heat. | As power has increased and airplane size decreased it has become necessary | to convert the ship into something | akin to a flying radiator, in which all | the wing surfaces and the top sides | of the floats are formed of a double | metal skin through which the hot | water is forced for cooling before go- ing back into the motor. In addition, | motor ofl must also be cooled in radi- ators along the fuselage skin. The equivalent of more than 1,000 horse- power in heat units must be trans- ferred continuously to the air, and the | problem has just about exhausted the capacity of a plane of the size used in this year's competitions. { Much Experimental Work. The problem has been to provide | more cooling surfaces or to improve the efficiency of those already used.| A great deal of research work was undertaken and the result was that the oil-cooling system of 1929 had its ef- | ficiency increased by 40 per cent, Sir There have been a mass of con- flicting problems to solve, all of which contributed much to the sum of aero- | nautical knowledge. The mere carry- ing of fucl and oil and feeding them | to the motor was a severe problem. It | is_easily perceived that an airplane rounding a turn at 340 miies per hour will set up tremendous centrifugal forces which easily might choke the flow of oil and fuel to the motor if the system were not properly designed. Distribution of fuel and oil weight had to be planned to take care of the tremendous torque or twisting ef- fect of the highly pitched racing pro- peller while taxiing on the water. | This torque has the effect of sinking | the left float and raising the right | out of water and, with an even_distri- bution of weight, probably would turn the plane over. This effect is coun- teracted by carrying a bulk of the fuel load in the right pontoon on the water and by equalizing the weight after the plane is in the air and the | effect of torque is ironed out by wing 1t And g0, the work which made pos- sible the magnificent British Schneider racers has resulted in better knowl- edge of float designs, controls at high speeds, propeller design, radiation, de- sign of fuel and oil systems and other problems of aircraft design which may be applied to aircraft design the world over, In' addition, the competition has put such a premium on engine performance that the British Rolls-Royce racing motor, which before the 1929 races was delivering 828 horsepower, was in 1929 increased to 2,000 horsepower and in’ 1931, with further improvements and but trifling increase in weight, was _delivering 2,300 horsepower with a total motor weight of less than three. quarters of a pound per horsepower. This degree of motor efficiency is little | short of astounding when compared with any other type of man-made power plant, the speaker declared. Friday Saturday Clive Brook and Miriam Hopkins in “Twenty-four Hours" Ambassador 18th & Columbia Rd. Clive Brook and Clive B Miriam Hopkins Miriam in “Twenty-four Hours." Joan Crawford in, “This Modern Age."” Vitaphone short subject. Apollo 624 H St. NE. Joan Crawford n “This Modern Age.” Comedies. Joan Crawford in ‘This Modcrn Agt Comedies. Walter Huston and Chic Sale in “The Star Witnees." Serial._ Comedies Rose Hobart in “East_of Borneo." Comedy. 8hort subject. Joan Crawford i “This Modern Age. Vitaphone short ubject. Dark, Arcade Hyattoville. Md. Barbara Stanwyck and Clark Gable in “Night Nurs Comedy. News. Gable in Night Nuree Dorothy Mackaill in “Their Mad Moment.” Comedy. Short_subject. Marlene Dietrich and Victor McLaglen in “Dishonored. News. _ Com._Cart'n. News. Tt Wheeler and v in, Plactered.” hort subject. Marlene Dietrich and Victor McLaglen, in “Dishonored ” art'n. Ashton Clarendon, Dark. Nancy Carroll in “'Personal Maid.” Edmund_Lowe in “The Spider. Serlal. Comeds. Jack_Duffv_comedy. __ Sporslants. No. 2. _ Sylvia Sidney and George O'Brien and Phillips Holmes in Sally Eilers in “Confessions _of “Holy Terror.” Com. Cart' _Comedy. _Serial Doris Kenvon Lewis _Stone “The Bareain Phillips Holmes and Sylvia Sidney in “An_American Tragedy.” ips Holmes and in Hoot Gibson in Robert Woolsey in “Wild Horse.” “Everything's Rosie.” Comedy. Comedy. Serial. News. Serial. _News. Baily Eilers and James D Avalon 5612 Conn. ave. Bally Eilers and James Dunn in ran ibject. ‘Comedy Claudette Colbert in “Secrets of & Secretary. 2 “Transatlantic.” Comedy. Walter Huston and Chic Sale in “The Star Witness.” Short_subject. Ave. Grand 645 Pa. Ave_SE. It ir Bert Wheeler and Jack Holt in "Fifty Fathoms Deep.” Robert Woolsey in “Caught_ Plastered.” Comeds. Serial. Com. Cart'n.. t Walter Huston and Joan Craw in “This Mode Short_subject. Come Cameo Mt._Rain Dark. nMd, Marie Dressler and Polly Moran in “Politics.” Comedy. Marie Dre Polly Mor Polit. News, Comedy Carolina 1ith & N.C. Ave E. Loretta Yo Jackie Cooper in kippy.” Walter Husfon and Chic_Sale in “The Star Witness.” Comedy. Central 425_9th_St. N.W. “The Star Witness.” Walter Huston and an Chic Sale in in_“Bought Ford Sterling Comedy. comedy. ~Joan Crawford in Doris Kenson ““This Modern Age.” “The Bargain Short subi't._Cart' Short Richard Dix in “The Public_Defender.” Serial Andy Clsde co Short_subfect in_“The Clive Brook_in “The 5 Secret .’ Lawyer's Secret.” & Com. "Cart'n. News. Md. foot_ball_game: Victor McLaglen Jeanette MacDonald Hoot Gibson in “Clearing the Rani Serial Double_comedy. Mu’ia’rr: Schilling in “Children Dreas of Charles Delancy in “Hell Bent for Frisco.” Richard_Arlen fn “Gun Smoke.” Joan Crawford In “This Modern Age.” Comeds. Short_sublect. Dorothy Mackaill in "The Reckiess Hour.” . Comedy. Short_subject. Joan Crawford in “This Modern Age.” Comedy. Short_subject. Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell Circle 2105 Pa. Ave. N.W. in “Merely Mary Ann." Janet Gaynor and nd Charles Farrell Woolsey in “Caught_Plastered " Janet Gaynor in “Merely Mary Ann."” Short_subject. Colony Ga_Ave & Farragut Charles Farrell and James Dunn_and Sally_Eilers in “Bad Girl.” Robert n “Cought Plastered.” Woolsey James Dunn and Sally, Eilers n. “Bad Girl.” Richard Dix in, “The Public Defender."” Walter Huston and Janet’ Gaynor in “Merely Mary Ann." Short_subject Walter Huston and Chic_Sale in Star Witness.” Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey 3 “Caught Plastered. Com._Short subject. Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey in “Causzht Plastered.” Dumbarton 134A %4, Ave. N.W. Eddie ng in “Honevmoon Lane." Serial Comed. Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey in Caught, Plastered” Bert Wheeler an Robert Woolsey n “Caught _Plastered " Faiiam Wil Rogers in Anacostia. D._C. il Rogers_in “Youne' As You Feel _Comedy. able. Lois Moran and Edmund Lowe in ““Transatiantic.” News._Comedy. D Hippodrome £08 K_St. N.W. Jackie Cooper. Junfor Durkin and Mitzi Green_ in “Huckleberry Finn.” Bert Wheeler and Dorohy Lee n “Too_Many Cooks" Joan Pennett, Hardie Albright and Owen Moore in “Hush Money." Clark Gable in “Sposting Blood.” Comedy. in “Sportine Blood.” Comeds. Bill Bovd in “Beyond Victory." Comedy. Cartoon, Bert Whoeler and Dorothy Lee in “Too Many Cook: Comedy. 8erial Tois Moran and Edmund Lowe in “Transatlantic " News. _Comedy. Elissu Lewis “Alwavs Comedy Sylvia Sidney and Phillips Holmes in “Confessions of & Co-ed.” Com. News. 4 Landi and vis ‘Stone in 175 Good-bye." Eiis. 1 Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey in “Caught Plastered.” Com._Short subect. Home 13th_& C Sts. | Com.Short subjeci. Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey in ‘Caught Plastered.” Jeanette MacDonald Victor McLaglen in Annabelle's Aftairs. Comedy._Cartoo; Jeanctte MacDonald Victor McLaglen i Annabelle’s Affairs.” Comedy._Cartoon. Lowell Sherman and Mae Murray 1n "High Stakes Com._Short subject. Joe_Penner comedy. Richard Atlen in ‘Caught.” Berial. Comeds, Short_subject. Jack Holt in “Fifty Fathoms Jackie Coogan and Mitai Green in “Huckleberry Finn. Variety. News. Jesse 18th nr. RTAVNE, “Huckleberry v Jackie C nd Mitzi Green in Finn.” News. Warner B: Dorothy M “Their Mad Moment.” Comeds. _Cartoon Lyric Da Gaithersburg, Md. Charlie_Rugsles T e Girl Habit." Dorothy Macka(ll and Conrad Nagel 1n, “Reckless Hour." Comedies. Bert Wheeler and Dorothy Lee in “Too Many Cooks.” Serial. Bela Lugosi and David Manners in ‘Dracula. ancy Carroll in “The Night Angel.” Comedy. Pathe News. Nancy Carroll ““The Night Angel Comedy. Pathe News. Taurel and Hardy in “Pardon Us.” Sports Reel. Comedy. Princess 1119 H_St. NE. Laurel and Hard T Adoiph “"Pardon_Us. Fro Sports Recl. Comedy. W Comea: Gary_Cooper in "Take This Woman. Comedy. N ‘Woman." V. Novelty. ack Oakie i e Rancn Serigl ! Aesop Fable. Jack Oakie in “Dude "Ranch.” 8 Aesop Fable. Joan Bennett in “*Hush Money." usical ) ‘Adglphe Menjou, in “Front Page.” Strange As It Seems. Paul Lukas in “Vice Squad.” Comeds. News. oot Gibson in 'Wild Horse.” Richmon Dark. Alexandria, Va. Jackle Coogan and Mitzi_Green_in “Huckleberry Fin) Comedy. _News. Comedy Nancy “Personal Maid.” Comedy Cartoon. Constance Bennett in Constance Bennett in “The Common Law.” Comedy. Cartoon: "The Common Law." Comedy. Carto Wil Rogers in “Young As You Feel.” Song_cartoon. Short_subject Savoy 3030 14'h St. N.W. “Young As You Feel.” Will Rogers in Mae. “Good Bad Girl." Benny Rubin _comedy Song_cartoon. Short_subject. Ricardo_Cortez and Kay Francls in “Transgression.” Short_subject. Benny Rubin " comedy. e BOD_Steele In ‘Near Trail's End.” Comedy. Short_subject. Constance Bennett in “Bough! Disney_ca: Seco Silver Spring. Md. Dark. Clock.” ““Travel in Cailfornia." Jean Harlow “Goldie." Short subjrets. William Boyd in “Murder by the Paul Lukas and Eleanor Boardman in “Women Love Once. Comedy. TLionel Barrymore n 1ty Hands.” n. Jack Oakie in “Dude "Ranch."* Monkey comeds. “Mystery_Trooper.” Kay Francis an Ricardo Cortez % ““Transgression Comedy. ‘Winnie Lightner and Johnson and Olsen in “Gold Dust Gertie.” News. Stanton 6th & C Sts. NE. ‘Winnie Lightner and Johnson and Olsen i Conrad Nagel and Loretta Young in “The Rizht of Way." Comedy. Will Re Fil Dorsay in “Young As You Feel." ews._Comedy. Comedy. Ramon Novarro and May Robson an James Hall in “Mother's Millions.” Serial. _News. Conrad Nagel 1 “8on of ndi Comedy. State Bethesda. Dark. Clark_Gable and Madge Evans in “Sporting Blood.” Clsrk, Gable and Madge Evans in “Sporting Blood." Forma Shearer and ionel Barrymore in A Free Soul™ Comedy. Sylvan 103 R. 1. Ave. N.W. News. Norma Shearer and Maurice Chevalier in “The Smiling Lieu- tenant.” Bill_Tilden tennis. Maurice Chevaller in “The Smiling, Lieu- tenant. BIll_Tilden_tennis. ‘Charlie Ruggl “Son of India.” !lrlnum It Joe E. Brown and Ona ‘Munson in “Broadminded.” Com._Screen_song. Lignel Barrymore in “A Free Soul.” y. News. Loretta Young and Ricardo Cortez in ~Big Business Girl.” Com. Novelty. News. Gloria Swanson and Ben_Lyon in “Indiscreet.” Animated_ cartoon. Jack Holt an stance Cumm| “The Last Par: F Con- Gary Cooper and ngs in . Comedy. _Ser, Takoma Takoma Park.D. C. Laurel and Hardy in “Pardon Us.” Sally Eilers in “Bad Girl.” Laurel and Hardy in “Pardon Us.” Sally Eilers in Ramon Novarro in “Bad Girl.” “Son of India.” 'ffi?l: Lombard in his Woman.” Co i < Ramon Novarro in “Son of India.” Winnie Lightner and Charles Butterworth in “Side Show.”" Andy Clyde comedy. Tivoli 14th_& Park Rd. Winnie Lightner and Charles Butterworth Andy Clyde comedy. Phillips Holmes and 8ylvia Sidney in “An American Tragedy." Comeds. in “Side Show." George Arliss in “Alexander, Hamil- ton. Short_subject. Phillips Holmes and Svivia Sidney in “An American Tragedy.” Comedy. George Arliss in “Alexander, Hamil- tor Short_subect. Doug: Fairbanks, and Loretta Young “T Like Your Nerve. Serial. _Comedy. Sally Eilers and James Dunn_in pied Oir Sshort ] York " @a Ave, & Quebeo » Maurice Chevalier in “The Smiling Lieus - tel it " . ®hort sublect Sally Eilers and James Dunn in “Bad Girl.” ‘Nancy, Carroll ‘flrg&&u‘.‘! Maurice Chevalier in “The Smiling Lieus tenant.” Bhort subjects Lewis Stone 1, *The Bargain.” SR ~ Richard Dix 1 ““The Publis peril Organized Reserves A new policy was Inaugurated by the War Department last week governing the conduct of examinations to deter- mine qualifications for appointment or {for certificates of capacity for promo- tion, reappointment or transfer in the Officers’ Reserve Corps. Under this pol- icy, where an applicant for appoint- ment or for certificate of capacity has prepared himself for examination under Army regulations Nos. 140-22 to 39, each dated June 15, 1925, to such an extent as to place him at a disadvantage if he | were required to qualify under Army regulations Nos. 140-22 to 39, published | in" 1931, corps area commanders are empowered to authorize examinations, in whole or in part, under these regula- | tions of June 15, 1925. District Reserve officers will be interested to learn that examinations, in whole or in part, under Army reguiations Nos. 140-22 to 39 of June 15, 1925, will not be authorized after June 30, 1932. A time limit has been established for Reservists in taking the examination for a certificate of capacity. Under this limitation, the completion of any sub- course, or, in case of an exemption, the completion of the training on which the exemption is based, will be accepted by Reserve examining boards in lieu of the corresponding examinations only if such completion occurred within five years of date of application for exami- nation for a certificate of capacity, or within the minimum period which the officer must serve in grade if this period is greater than five years. For instance, a Reserve officer who applies to take the PAVED moADS GraveL moaos =ARTH ROADS examination for a certificate of capacity in June, 1932, may claim exemption for those subcourses only which he com- pleted since June, 1927. On the other hand, a major may count back to his original appointment in that grade if this period is not more than six years and a lieutenant colonel may count back to his original appointment in that , grade if not more than seven years. To secure the exemptions mentioned above, Reserve Officer Training Corps |or Citizens' Military Training Camp | graduates of the District must apply or their examination within five years of the date of their graduation. These exemptions will be granted to Reserve | Officer Training Corps graduates only after they have had at least one period of active duty training as a second lieu- | tenant. In all other cases, it must be | borne in mind, active duty training is a | requirement for promotion and not for | a cert#ficate of capacity. Members of the 428th Infantry (col- ored) regiment will assemble at Wash- | ington Reserve headquarters at 1734 New York avenue tomorrow evening under the direction of Maj. Andres Lopez, Infantry, who will discuss scout- | ing and patrolling. Next Tuesday evening Infantry Re- | serve officers of the District will meet | at local Reserve headquarters. The | field officers will take up combat order: | fllustrated charts and a sand tab | problem under the direction of Lieut. Col. Charles B. Moore, Infantry, while | | the subject of the conference for com- | pany officers will be scouting and pa- !trolling. Maj. Lopez will conduct the PLAIN NUMERALS INDICATE MILPAGE BETWEEN OUTLINED POINTS @ 28 @ &) NsERALs ¥ cmaLe ‘CORRESPOND TO STATE ROUTE MMmERd INUMERALS N SHIPLD, TiUS] CORRESPOND TO PEDERAL ROUTE MMDARS, Calvert Inn, Collegs Park, Route 1. Cider Barrel, Route 210. Five Lodge and Tea House, Catonsyille. Routes 27-40. Rormondy Farm. River Road, right at Potomac. Normandy Farm, Wise. Av; Oiney Inn. Olney, Route The Gorilia, Ga. Ave. Pike. near Norbeck. conference for the company officers. | Field Artillery Reservists of Wash-| ington will hold their instructional con- ference at local headquarters next ‘Wednesday evening, at which Maj. J.| M. Eager, F. A, will discuss communi- catlons. | Ordnance Reserve officers of the Dis- | trict will meet at Reserve headquarters next Thursday evening to hear Capt. J. W. Walter, O. D, discuss ordnance malntenance in the field. Four Reserve officers of the District | have been promoted to the next higher {grade. Capt. Bdwin S. Bettelheim, jr. Field Artillery Reserve, La Salle Apart- ments, has been promoted to the grade of major. He has been relieved from | assignment to the 313th Field Artillery | and is assigned to the 315th Field Ar- tillery. Second Lieut. Herman T. John- | son, Field Artillery Reserve, 2249 Muni- | tions Building, who goes up to first lieu- tenant, will Temain assigned to the | 313th 'Field Artillery. Second Lieut. | Lewis W. Thomas, jr., Infantry Re- serve, 643 F strect, who has been pro- | moted to first lieutenant, will remain assigned to the 320th Infantry, while Second Lieut. Carter Page, Field Artil-| lery Reserve, 1803 Ninteenth street, who has been promoted to first lieutenant will remain assigned to the 315th Field | Artillery. | _First Lieut. Edward E. Ziegler, Medi- cal Reserve, 2121 New York avenue,| having moved beyond the division arca, has been relieved from assignment to | the 320th Infantry. The following In- | fantry Reserve officers, having been aj pointed_second lieutenants in the Air Corps Reserve, are relieved from the units indicated: Henry E. Wheeler, | from the 319th Infantry, and James A | De Marco, 2310 Branch avenue south- ecast, from the 320th Infantry. Second Lieut. Lawrence P. Johnston, Infantry, Reserve, 6314 Seventh street, having been transferred in grade to the Quar-' termaster Reserve, is relieved from as- signment to the 320th Infantry. Second Lieut. Clifton E. Davis, Infantry Re- serve, 4061 Benning road northeast, having been relieved from assignment to the 80th Division. is_relieved from assignment to the 320th Infantry, Second at. Northcutt Ely, Fleld Artillery Reserve, University Club, is assigned to the 315th Field Artillery. The following second lieutenants, In- fantry Reserve, are assigned to the 320th Infantr; Edgar M. Dickerson, 2413 Oakwood Terrace; Wilbur T. Mc- Nallan, 1811 G street, and Gustave A. Morel, 4824 Montgomery lane, Bethesda, M¢, Simon Broder, Signal Enlisted Reserve, 4559 Connecticut avenue, is as- signed to the 80th Signal Company. New Gold, Diamond Finds. Discovery of new diamond and god fields in Africa are reported to be arousing_old-time mining enthusiasm there. The gold discovery is reported in the Kisli country of Kenya Colony, 0 worth of the metal having been aken from one claim in a week. The diamond find is reported from the Mkalama district of Tanganyika, in which territory a discovery of nickel was _confirmed recently. ~Already a number of diamond claims have been pegged. Violet Ray Reveals Fraud. How renovated used stamps may be detected by use of violet rays and an acid was told during the trial in Lur- gan, Ireland, of John Blaney, charged With using old insurance tax stamps. A government expert demonstrated how the process rcvealed the cancellation figures, which had been erased from the stamps. Blaney was found guilty of using 29 stamps which had been used before. VIRGINIA Black Lantern Inn, Fairfax. Route 211. Gray's Hill Inn, Richmond R The Little Tea House, Upper Route 1. Herndon Hotel, Herndon, Route 58 Road to Alexandria, Route 1. et S 3 Five Oaks Lodge and Tea House On Frederick Road In Catonsville, 2 Miles East of Ellicott City P P M g Tt attractive ungalows of WO 100 and lightful week-end ret: Ik, Phone Catons ORMAND! FARM> POTOMAC, MD. Distinctive Foods rmandy Farm offers distinctive Tt For alerimisating in the old-world her vinctal anc chicken and fish dinners.’ Speciai arrangements. for bridge tess and luncheons, Luncheon, Tea, Dinner Sunday Breakfast triet Line. .2t e Sy Potomae, M Farm. HERNDON HOTEL Herndon, Fairfax County, Va. Sunday Breakfast, Chicken Dinner, $1 Phone Herndon 182 . BLACK LANTERN INN One Mile West of Fairfax, Va, l'.o.l'l ol. Routes 50 and 211 Via Chain, Key or Highway Bridse Luncheon, Tes, Dinner 15 Miles Fro P Washington rax 77 THE LITTLE TEA HOUSE Luncheon Tea Dinner Upper Road 3 to Alexandris 1% Miles South of Hishway Bridse Dinners, Weekdays, 50c to $1 Sunday Dinners, 75¢ and $1 Lord Calvert Inn ON RICHMOND HIGHWAY Between Alexandria and Mt. Vernon Service 7 AM. to 9 P.M. Breakfast—Luncheon—Dinner Telephone Alexandria 1932 and 2203 e Pike near Norbeok, Md.. overlook- land-styled’ chicken dinner, i ‘ome-grown Drop in to Rest and ensingto ME. DARBY. jll Top Hous, AMONG THE MOUNTAINS" Harpers Ferry, W. Va. Southern Cooking Modern Rooms Relax. Hill Top House, Harpers Ferr, 1 ks s o wmaieeren VIRGINIA—Continued -Daw. Richmond Road, Route 1. BERnoDAT 1l Tea Koowm: Parcelivitle, Route 54, Twin Oaks Tavern, Bluemont, Route b WEST VIRGINIA Routes 2! Delicious Sweet Cider Made Fresh from Sound Apples at the “Cider Barrel” Daily Frederick Highway, U. S. 240 Orerlooking_the Potomac Formerly @ part of Mt. Vernon —Ph. Lorton 3-F Luncheon - Tea - Dinner Private Room for Clubs & Sororities Citoicest Foods Fresh From Our Own Farms l;ellcl l“lvl P';I ': zinely Se 12 Miies Out Georgia Ave. Ext. Direction Clara May Downey Noon _to “Tel