Evening Star Newspaper, January 8, 1928, Page 37

- EDITORIAL SECTION far, ' Art and Artist ' Reviews of Book_s._‘ Editorial Page Special Features — y Part 2—8 Pages MISSIONARIES WANT U. S. TO REFRAIN FROM FORCE IBRITISH THINK AMERICA | IS STAGING NAVY BLUFF ‘Cmmtry Calls on U. S. to Go Through . . . - . Special Protection Held Unnecessary in BY 6. GOULD LINCO ATy e R B A b B TR VAR ToHis S BRI S vt o e e | IX months in advance of the neminating 4imost, if not entirely, solidly back of him stunduble, however, that both Marviand and “” I l{ [’ S U i <1 i oy atv 7 | R Lk n Bai o) Bes Maryland will send a delegation favorable to Missourl may swing into the Snith «slumn 7 > Consideration of New Treaty With comsentions of the major politieal bar L Nt U g O rviama uter I tho vonvention. oy, St triondn | ith Huge Program or Stop Using e o e Gov. Alfred delogation will not bo_unfavorable to Smith. " aro clalming support alio in several othe L it is said. The New York governor will have States. It As Weapon. E. Smith, Democrat, and Herbert Hoover, Sec- China—Doubt Change Can Be Made. 1 BY WILLIAM RUFUS SCOTT. UST as President Coolidge is | foreign policy in his Havana ad- dress on January 16, the ex- pectation being that he will as- ¢ sure the world of the disinterested motives of the United States when- ever the Nation takes protective steps abroad for its citizens, American mis- sionaries are coming forward with a proposal that the Government shall not give them protection if they be- come imperiled on foreign soil. The American Board of Foreign Mis- sions is polling its 200 missionaries in China, or in this country on furlough, on this proposal, in its own words, that efforts by the Govrenment in their behalf be limited to “only such diplomatic protection as may be pro- vided without the use, threat or show of military force.” preparing to restate American | right to own and operate property anywhere in China, in the following a: “Missionary societies of the United States shall be permitted to rent and to lease in perpetuity, as the prop- erty of such socleties, bulldings or in all parts of the empire for missionary purposes.” Since the treaty was ratified China in 1912, changed from a monarchy t a republic, but the treaty remains in force until the two high contracting parties agree upon a revision. It illustrates what the missionaries now call “unequal” treaties, or treatles in which Americans are given special rights in China, and enjoy. under other provisions of the treaty, the right to have their own courts and other extraterritorial privileges. Within the last few years, particu- larly since the present Natlonalist up- rising in China, missionaries have By March 1 it is hoped that the canvass will be completed and a peti- tion presented to the Department of State. In the meantime the board, which speaks for the Congregational churches in America, is taking up with the missionary boards of other denominations the question of their joining in the petition to the Gov- ernment. Coincidentally, the Student Volun- teer Movement, in its tenth quadren- nial convention in Detroit, December 0, with about 4,000 delegates pres- ncluding some from China, India. ica_and other mission fields, debated e following proposition: been reaching the conclusion that the original treaty privileges given to them, with military force in the back- ground to’ protect them in the enjoy- ment of these privileges, are mnot in complete harmony with Christian idealism. The Chinese themselves, notably the element educated in American_sch have charged that the so-called “imperialistic” nations use missionaries as a wedge with which not only to force Christianity upon the Chinese, but to extend trade relations. Many Seek Revision, Many requests from American mis- sion boards for the revision of the “How can we persuade the Govern- ment to permit missionaries to go into other lands without availing them- selves of military protection” Would Take Own Chances. « 3o Numerous speakers at the conven- tion urged the students to renounce absolutely the expectation of forceful exertions in their behalf, such as were made in China during the last year, and to be willing to risk their lives and property in any foreign field in the effort to spread Christianity. Dele- gates from China and other fields gave the native viewpoint as favoring such & course. “I should like to see our gunboats sent home and have every American citizen in China forego privileges of extraterritoriality,” declared Miss Mildred Weich, who had spent many years in Chinese missionary work. Her proposal obviously would put the busi- niess Americans outside the protection of the Washington Government, and thereby emphasizes the issue in inter- national law and customs. Since Americans engaged in com- mercial pursuits in China or elsewhere 2broad desire protection and uphold treaties already have been made to the Department of State and direct to the President. Now it is proposed that a step ahead of this be taken by the missionaries—namely, to go into China with the understanding that the Governmeni will not send Marines or warships to rescue them it they get into peril During the latter part of 1926 and all through 1927, the Government urged missionaries to leave all in- terior posts in China and concentrate in the ports where protection could be given. Before some of the mis- sionaries could do this they suffered indignities and hardships at_ the hands of the Chinese, and at Nan- king, on March 24, 1927, one leading American missionary was killed and about twoscore had a narrow escape from massacre. American and Brit- ish gunboats opened a barrage that made possible their escape. Sixteen missionaries in that expe. rience drew up a resolution in Shang- in which retary of Commerce, Republican. is an avowed candidate for the The New York governor continues to attend strictly to his job of governing the Empire State. Mr. Hoover is giving his full attention to the work of the Department of with flood relief and flood ssue. dential situation vitally. tangible upon which to base such a bilities may forge into the lead. vogable delegations to the national S Near Majority Claimed. majority of the delegates. e other hand, in Illinois tha tion, for the primary law has beel the courts in that State and a State for some other candidate. in the South and West because of and his religious affliation. The the governor. made to a majority. templated, even by rule as its safeguard in the selectio: cratic nominees. NAVY WELCOMES prevention Mississippi Valley and New England as & side The next six months may change the presi- Gov. Smith might decline to rum, though there has been nothing One of the other Republican presidential possi- But when it comes to counting probable fa- ith and Hoover have the call today. Smith’s friends insist he will go into the convention with a majority or very close to a The unit rule of voting State delegations may operate against the New York governor in several States, how- it it is invoked, as it probably will be. give him the entire 58 votes of that delega- dominated by George E. Brennan may put the unit rule through, thus preventing delexates from southern lilinols from voting their choice The Smith candidacy has moved fast, not- withstanding the opposition to the New Yorker nominate by a two-thirds vote in thelr na- tional conventlon, and this rule operates against A change in the rule might be But it s not now con- Smith's . friends, would rouse even greater antagonism to Smith in the South, which looks upon the two-thirds Gov. Smith is going into the Democratic con- vention, it he does not decline to run, with the ockgovertior. | e e e L. (GBS Tourdi Baae) T AMERICA AND GERMANY TO WAR INTO LOSSES ON ITS SUBMARINES FOR RUSSIAN TRADE MARKET American Casualties Are Light Compared to Those of Other Countries, It Is Claimed—Some of u number of delegatlons, or a majority of the delegates, from Western States. This is the case in Illinois already mentioned, in Wiscon- sin, in Michigan, in Minnesota. In some of the dry States of the West the Democratic organization has almost vanished, or been re- duced to small proportions. That has been found to be an aid to Smith, for Smith sup- porters retain their grip on these organizations. This is true, for example, in Nebraska, and the Smith adherents are strong, too, in Iowa. ‘The present i{ndications are that the six New England States will send practically solid Smith delegations, Théy are Massachusetts, 36; Con- necticut, 14; Maine, 12; Rhode Island, 10; New Hampshire, 8, and Vermont 8, a total of 88 votes, Eastern States which will support Smith practically solidly in the convention, according to his friends, are New York, 90; Pennsylvania, 70; New Jersey, 28; and Delaware, 6, a total of 200 votes. Going farther west, Smith is likely to have Iliinols, 58; Colorado, 12; Idaho, 8; Michigan, 30; Minnesota, 24; Nevada, 6; North Dakota, 10; Oregon, 10; South Dakota, 10; Utah, 8; Wyoming, 6, a total of 182 votes. Movements in West. The total of these State delegations is 470. In Towa there is strong movement to send a Smith delegation and also in California. For- mer Secretary of Agriculture Meredith in fowa and Willlam G. McAdoo in California will exert every possible effort to prevent these State delegations from belng named for .Smith. Those two delegations if they supported the New York governor would add 52 votes. The one State in the solld South which might send a Smith delegation, in part at least, Is Louisi- ana, which has 20 votes. If Smith were sup- ported by Iawa, California and Louisiana dele- gations together with the delegations from the States previously mentioned he would have a total of 543 votes early in the convention. The total voting strength of the convention is 1.098 and a majority, 650. Maryland with 16 votes will support Gov. Ritchie, and Missour! with 36 votes will favor the nomination of Senator Yet neither presidency. Commerce, in supposition. convention, t rule may n upset by convention his wetness Democrats for it n of Demo- INVESTIGATION Things Done as Safeguards. BY FREDERIC WILLIAM WILE. abling communication with other eratt The New York governor's opponents a lying particularly on the anti-Smith strength in the solld South to halt the governor's nomina- tion. The 11 States are sometimes regarded as solidly Democratic, and their votes In the con- ventlon are Alabama, 24; Florlda, 12; Georgia, 28; Loulsiana, 20; Mississippl, 20¢ Arkansas, 18; North Carolina, 24; South Carolina, 18; Okla- homa, 20; Texas, 40, and Virginia, 24, a total of 248 votes. The solid South, so-called, stand- ing alone could not prevent the nomination of Gov. Smith even with the two-third rule in effect. The opposition would have to hold 267 votes solidly against the New York goverror to prevent his nomination with the two-thirds rule in effect. The Smith opponents are look- ing to other States to join with the South to prevent Smith’s nomination. They are count- ing on Indlana with 30 votes, Ohlo with 48, Missouri with 36, Tennessee with 24, Kentucky with 26, West Virginia with 16 and Maryland, at least early in the convention, with 16, a total of 204 votes. While it is possible to see a Smith majority comparatively early in the national convention, a two-thirds vote for Smith is not yet apparent. But predictions are made by Democratic leaders that if Smith ob- tains & majority on ong of the ballots the con- I\;;:tlon will ultimately swing into line back of Will Support Pomerene. Out in Ohio Gov. Donahey has repeatedly de- .clared he is not a candidate. It is practically ‘certain that the Ohio delegation will subport former Senator Pomerene as its favorite son candidate. The understanding, however, is that the delegation will be picked with a view to the support of another Ohfo Democrat in the event Senator Pomerene is found to have no chance of the momination. This leave it possible for the Ohio delegation to turn even- tually to Gov. Donahey, if it appears that the governor has strength in the convention. This is held to be rather shrewd politics. Senator Pomerene may be regarded as friendly to Smith, and Gov. Donahey will not appear in the early balloting as an opponent of the New York governor. (Continued on Soviet Have Done More Business With U. S. Than Any Other Country—No Ban as Yet Placed on Exports to Slavs, America and Germany are going to ; BY FRANK H. SIMONDS. l ONDON.—America can now build last through the first round of & competition. eally Seres that the, United Siates r agree nit will not construct, that our whole attitude is more or less a bluff and that if we are not unduly irritated we shall abandon the whole venture be- fore long. Toolt;u'i it quite bluntly, & large fraction of the British public do not belleve that we could consent to pay the price of naval equality; that, if we were willing, we could not find the crews to man the ships. - There is more than a little suspicion that we are trying to force them by the threat to_put their naval strength down to a low point, and that our real idea of naval limitation is limitation achleved by scrapping British ton- nage. her bigger navy or shut up, as far as Great Britaln s con- cerned. These are the sentiments of individual Britons, of groups and of the government. King George said it. gently, in his governmental addres: when he made it plain that Great Britain entertained no idea of entering into a costly naval competition with the United States. However, that is not everything that the individual and the organized Briton thinks about it. It has been my fortune to be in London for nearly a month during and after the moment when President Coolidge’s message revived all the Geneva controversy. In the course of this period I have talked with repre- sentatives of almost every conceivable shade of British opinion. I shall try to set down here an objective conspectus of this British opinion. No individual or group of Britons challenges either the legal right or the financial capacity of the American people to bulld a navy limited only by the existing provisions of the Wash- ington treaty. Yet there is a unani- mous conviction that the United States has no physical need of and therefore no moral right to a navy which, in the cruiser detail. approxi- mates parity with the British. See Aim for Supremacy. That is the first point. The second is that all American proposals made at |Geneva and expressed in the United States are in effect actually proposals not for parity but for supremacy. We have, in substance, demanded that a fixed limit be placed upon total cruiser tonnage at the same time we have declared that we shall use our quota in 10.000-ton ships, that is, in the type, which, a ng to our ex- perts, conform to our meeds. The British argue that, while they need only few 10,000-ton ships, if any; they require very many smaller boats, averaging perhaps 5,000 tons, to protect their extensive sea lanes. If they build 200,000 tons of these, under a 300,000-ton limitation, they will bave | never but 100,000 tons for 10.000-ton cruisers or, roughly, they will have only 10 of these boats, while we shall have between 25 and 30, if we use all our quota for this type. Thus, while we shall have equality in battleships all around, we shall have 25 to 30 fighting cruisers to face only 10 British. This, argue the British experts, is not parity but superiority. All British proposals, therefore, upon the basic idea that parity con- sists in an exact b lancing of cruisers Lay Blame on U. 8. In this situation the government has adopted the passive policy. It an as _many chooses. It affirms that the British are not concerned. It informs the British people that it has done every- thing at Washington and Geneva to bring about economy and refused. P will be a state of mind in this country. Today Britons are puzzled and openly condemnatory of sour course, but they do not generally take it with any real seriousness. What provokes their criticism today is not the fact 2 iéig L § ik S . Perhaps that is due to the fact t Americans are demanding, ...u‘be{'.fé granted, very firm terms. The usual order for goods from the United States requires to be paid for on the of halt |n cash on detivery, and @ rest in 60 or 90.days. Gold is the medium of settiement, usually derived me“ :_:_1";’ "('h:hg:"n established in i o t Union. in case of distress or danger and for use in communicating with radiocom- Loop type antennae, which can locate the dmg of radio waves Life jackets each member of crew for emergency use in water. rations. * Most submarine disasters a provided against by safety devices, Ramming of sub- marines by more powerful craft using the surface is one of the commonest causes. Explosions are nt. Sometimes a spark from electric fit. tings Ignites explosive gas present during a fueling operation. American submarines occasionally get into weri- ous trouble and rescue themselves, but the public seldom hears about that sort of thlnfi, (Copyright. 1926.) Many Lose Countries In Frontier Changes the use of force in their behalf, the Government now is confronted with a situation wherein it is asked to pro- tect some of its citizens but not to protect others, and the question is, cen a government discriminate in giv- pf protection? @ o ncidentally there were in China af 4he outbreak in 1926 of the present ., €ivil war approximately 12,000 Amer- joans, of whom 6.000 were missionaries #nd their families. Many of the mis- sionaries have heen forced out by the fighting and some business men have because of trade depression. But probably more than 8,000 Americans Temain there and the United States has nearly 5,000 Marines and numer- cus gunboats and cruisers in Chin: or its waters, for the protection of citizens, including missionaries. Equal Protection Seen. On the question of giving protection to all citizens alike the nmh,;vrme- on internationz] law whose opinions have bren sought here see no poseibility of |2nd involve movements on Chinese lho,Gv’efl!mem making any discrimi. -o“'ld which Washington wishes to nation. Charles E. Hill, Ph. D,, pro- {avoid. teesor of W;S:‘l/wl grlonupbln Domm One ;{" in ":llfehl Il:,:“ mlu(l:n:;;e; + Washii Uns X | could_effectuate r desire emme dug raity. gave & typical | B0 confidence i the Chinesc has Equal protection under the law {s | been pointed out. They could put all be at war again—this time for trade —and the Russlan market is the e hich t] truggle. ver by the United in 1927 did by type. But this proposal natural- ly encountered the fixed American view that only 10,000-ton cruisers are useful for us, because of our require- ments for much greater steaming radius, due to the great distances separating our bases. Equality in Big Boats. op-| The alternative British proposal, of e course, u. ml:x o:oo shobu;:l h‘s‘:d eq:.a.l e Hugh L. Cooper Engineering Co. |tonnage in 10,000-ton ts that Is carrying out vast h;’-«‘l‘nuuc :ofk. in other departments they should build on the Volga. The Harriman group | What they need and we should either has secured the rich manganese con. |Puild or not builld as we choose. Jesslon in the Caucasus region, said [ Moreover, nothing is clearer than [to be the most valuable deposits of | that while hoth nations deny that [that mineral in existence. The |their navies have any relation to the American Farquhar group has ar.|other, the British admiralty is think- ranged for large investments in Soviet | {8 more about our nravy than of metal industries on the basis of cred. | those of all the other nations on earth. its in the United States. They n‘u not ,\:lllll!‘“lbflll I:vl :: " terms of war. The idea of a war Metal Works Enlarged. the United States is as non-existent The Makeyev metal works, in the | here as at home. But they are think- Donetz coal basin, are to be re-equip- | ing of what might be the situation in ped to bring their yearly output up to ! se Great Britaln were n about 870,000 metric tons of pig iron, | another ropean war and undertook thies more than | to_ employ the blockade as in 1914, actual annual output of the works. What the admiralty fears, patently, To cover the costs of the necessary such a situation, If we had | I the United States would agree to equipment, which designed to give ot of cruisers, we should | 4 treaty. whether of arbitration or of Russia huge rolling niills of Americ "M 10 convoy American | guaranteed Atlantic meutrality, which Uncle Sam's Navy welcomes the searchlight of rigid investigation which is Qow being turned on {té sub- marine branch, in line with Pleaident Coolidge’s nendations to cn"n‘ gress. of the r‘d{nto show that the N fess in the pursuit of meth the lives of its officers and men. is confident of a clean bill of health. In particular, the Navy awaits an opportunity to make the country un- derstand that its submarine losses, in human lite, are light compared to those which other first-class navies have suffered. This satistactory show- ing, It is asserted, is due to the far reaching and sclentific safety appl- ances with which the United States Navy, is equipped. The fleet is anxious for the inquiry. Its lead- ers are hopeful that Congress and the Nation at large will be educated— as resentative La Guardia of New York Just been educated—to real- ize that, far from neglecting safety precautions, the Navy does everything within human Ingenuity to protect and preserve the lives of the men engaged in its most dangerous serv- ice. During the past year the 75 or 80 submarines regularly in service six denominations. and their state- ment included the following: “Out of our own first-hand expe- rience ‘we unequivo- It from us last year $42,000,000 worth of ®oods and sold us $22,000,000 worth of their own stuff. Cotton led the list of our exports by a wide Next in importance came textile ma- chinery, agricultural implements, fac- ::;{lequlpmem. and fabrics of various Up to the end of the Soviet fiscal year, in t le of 1927 or there- abouts, Germany was recorded as be- ing Russin's chief trade connection. The United States came second, es- pecially in_exports to Russia. Ac- cording to Washington trade authori ties, large quantities of American ex- to Russia, such as cotton, are shipped through German ports like Hamburg, and, becauso they are re- #hipped to destination from Germany, sometimes get into the statistics as German exports. In any event, American and German business men are destined to fight it out in Russia of It is our convietion that the firing from the naval vessels prevent- ed the murder of many foreigners who-were caught in the city.” Warned of Civil War. The Bt;.'f Dev:r\uent hl; bole.n. ‘:fl- vising a the return of ml n- -ne:‘ to hl;fited nterior points in China, because the civil war is even more chaotic now than it was last . American policy being limit- ed strictly to protection of fts citi- zens, there was nubtz in Washing- ton over Americans who might ven- ‘ure far inland in China, where rescue eftorts would be exceedingly difficult i 251§ 5 money., can get faces squarely against the there is our weaiih, our su prosperity. But certainly, if butld, British public opinion will en into a bitterness which has never hel;:!:u existed on this side of the Al . Nor do I believe that the admiralty and the navy will give "Mm su- g it £ Frontler changes, brought about by the World War, caused the formation of a small and unfortunate class of cnded to the foreign policy of the tes, in which the Govern- a has acted with uniform ! vigor in behalf of all its citizens im- periled in foreign lands. “Voluntary renunciation of protec- tion by a citizen, or group of citizens, would nat ubsolve the Government from doing all that it could to safe- #vard hiin or them, and it would be Boing contrary to the traditional prac. tice of the Government to embody in & 1reaty with a foreign power a stip- wlation thet a particular class of Americans shall have less protection from their Government than other clarses of Americans, 1 cunnot recall - . | crulsed an average of 10,000 miles on an Intensively competitive sci Ty of ot of " 2 0 " »] busic principle in the American ‘“’""p'::mn.mm”«'m":flf{ (‘,‘,':"‘;,'.‘:p:,‘;‘; aplece under all sorts of conditions | IUrobeans, victims of “staatlosig: |from now on, In m.m'.}“m , much x-:':cupfifxxfi«:‘hm:.m.n- croup s to o \";.x':';fv (:-lf:\x: 'r';'fu ‘.‘..‘.‘i‘x’..'?.‘.‘é Z“I‘&.‘L‘t“m“‘ f:?mmmu :fl::‘ll‘\ymm“ government. This ideal has ex- \cere conflscated or destroyed, as has |and without accident until the -4/ keit,” aw “the condition of being |Of our business with Russia was done |grant the Soviet a six-year credit of | strict coniormity with internationa catastrophe, Comparison Is Optimistle. ‘This writer has just been put In possession of a tabulation which in- dicates, from the “relativity” stand. point, that Uncle Sam has been far more fortunate than either Great Britain or Japan in the resject just mentioned. Thewe are official world figures of submarine idents from January 1, 1919, practically to date: Jmber 0f Number Number dinasters. Willed. injured. through German middiemen. our exporters, merchants and manu- facturers are invading the Russian market directly and on thelr own ac- count, Today | §40,000,000. s ast 12 Lappened frequently in the last 0,000,000, months, the United States Government could not interfere. But so long a8 the missionaries own the property through American organizations the Government, in the equal dlscharge of its obligations, takes steps to obtain redress. ‘The value of mission property owned by American boards or socicties In China has been estimated as high es $15,000,000. This includes schouls and Lospitals as well as strictly church property. Some of the missionary sta- tlors are hundreds of miles in the in-| G terfor, far from_rallroads. H Willingness of the United Etates to without a country” is described in German. No one knows the exact number of these “men without a country,” but there are a great many. The division of the Austro- Hungnrian empire, and its weries of succession states, nlong with certain annexations to other states, have brought this about. Thousads of families do not know to which state they belong. They aro without domictle, without eciviltan rights and without protection as na- tlona Husbands are sometimes citizens of one country und wives of law. Without the ships we should not make the attempt. Parity Principle Accepied. The difference betwee: adml- munications, is just buck from a vistt | ya) b and rhnn;\-emmvnl: l::‘: n |h‘o {n Moscow. He Wwent to Russia to give | fact that the government accepts the the Soviet economic system a clo: principle of parity on the class ton. range examination. badn'g time,” | nage Failing such an agreement (and Mr. Rogers said to this writer, “to go | the government learned to its surprise Into things exhaustively. But T did {ut Geneva that agreement here is im. obtaln one important and fefinite fm ’..\.,,,mm, it has fallen back upon the bression. That s, that American bust | ytitude’ of publicly aMirming that ulru men must be up on their toes 1f | what we build s our concern and are to meet on even terms the | waiting to w ve shal F Germans, who are systematically pre | aily baid, - Y e Y P the benefits of the | The technical objection to parity might be diminished. although not abelished But while we do not agree to treaty of the sort. there remains Rogers, mer Washing. | publisher of No Ban on Trade. The State Department places 1o em- bargo on American trade with the Soviet Unfon, through which all busi- ness in_ Russin has officlally to be done. Tho Sovlet's trading organiza- tion {s known as the “Amtorg.” Hith- erto, because of the American diple- matic boycott of the Moscow govern- 1ent, many of our business people hive hesitated to sell in Russia, Ac he agrees to parity, even when lhi‘nk;‘ he M!x !fl“l‘l!ly“: doean’t. 'echaps 1 should conel 9 that fn my judgment we ghal m-mr H get our form of parity by conference. 1 overnment know that Italy .. , we | No British government oo sny diserimination of the kind indi-| 1.vis 1eentles has been expresed by | Netherisnds | 5 unu!;wr. while children belong to still f cording to the cxperience which many tusslan market which 18 10 Le | could, by the mere application of 8 \\\ul?!:r wn:vn:a am-ulo;a:::m o made or in whington, but this has been predi-| o4 o Navy Department fn Wash. | another «'c'ura. The League of Na-|firms and corporations are now regu- an 1“'"‘ N embassy in Moseaw I8 | portion of the annual surplus, take | agreed to part ed upon the establishment fn China | o2 T G0 8 oy “onatruetion | oNs has been requested to uct, Inrly having, Russia is “good pay. “tl\‘;":v‘\n:‘-'v‘l"'-s o, sent to Russia | decisive suprew There is not the | For s the choke s now between ed | of o central government, which coald | SRyl 1) out the coun. g 'i .y wiving the lan | yuallest chancs that Britain could in | bullding up and shutting up. that 1he Uri tes | Dpeak for all China. At present thero | (RPURBIRTEEE ORI e in- N cnd | dcauainting - themselves | her present financial situstion even | (Conyright, 2020." in which specific - o malp tactors and 4 4ouen | i cly culdyate \ll B l‘l)el‘i e rolEinio Contltinter s b e ——————— i T g ey i Tyl by e nthot o S e T A T gy ealth Measures Cut City Death Rates 1orienl erpeets which throw light on 3 which human an be of Gorman tr ys by o the Jowest ninimum which hu 5 s to como. 1t Uncla N ~ . o o 4 the proposs! 3 b o o ive. L BARTON. h . %o e p p y, R A s wi s, Critess. &0 acientife ingenity can drvisc. Herc BY BRUCE B.ARTC et of s e Vit e S| Below Those for Country, Official Finds Privileges Under Treaty. Ziving promise of ability to m: AL L st AL barber shen Which | “D oxclaimed one of y ma o all the diverence . After the Loxer rebaliion tn China | its obligations, O had never visited before. the barbars, “suraly this eountey | | iliny T to revall ‘i e e G N e — Bt the beginning of thix century, the Would Not Walve Protection. Oxygen tanks for replacing expend- As the barber began tuck- is doomed to disgrace and market " oW | Death rates tn the city are now, whally ignorant of what has bdeen powers zevw‘lh!d!m ll:‘:‘lum:« !'h~ Um":: In any new treaty the United Btates | °0 0X¥8eN In the \nulhl‘nx ""nl.nnuul ing the towel around my shame! What Py (Copyright 1008} T llower than they are tn the country A . r treaties w e U . f y B o \ 4 Bt R s a0 Ik | coutd stiminate the “ieloration clause; | POUA Jine for extiacting | neck, 1 w tled by the | might have e hocause preventive health measw “Of one thing T am convinded, how. Chins. The treaty of 1903 hetween element from the bresthing air. s ¢ b D t of C " | T3 | aver," Dr. Viughan declared. “and : nd withdraw epecial priviicgos for . R the United tstes und China greatly | und withdraw eveclal viiviieson for | ©eoly e sundred cubl teet of cop e anraly r'm‘:.‘" L B b tatseyt . Waot Boat 3,000 Years Qld | cites reach and venee o Ilrtrr‘ that is. that there are those who can of sl hing, 140 % amo footing. 3 o | - ) Yiime the mivsionarics generaily urged | Sow “the business ANpHicany Jisve N {Tffx,.’f.'f:'.'u‘fi welf. “His face is vary familiar.” | this little Jim Madison, with a UTredsin ""gi L stk bbb L'.T:.."‘f\.i‘.“"“}‘:.!"flikhk\."‘.; unfl: such treaty etipulations. The mission. | teenty protec fon :n :Am”v,fl'-;‘ +0 }'.'l & nnetimes ancounte : it Mashed over me, There queus no bigger than a pipe : g S This observation was valced by Ly, | tiont of these should be checked They wries, in tact, were given much wider | Lreaty ports and L e othey places ynost deadly gon known fn sabmorines | New York bank ho leoks [ A boat tal it landing whape | Howy B Viughan, health commis | veprodicn their Kind adundantly and es than Americans engaged o | Yolntarily opened to trude by the | OB SRECCR Ve ity ancountered in anker who loo! & 1 aeawee I . for D000 s ears, hie boen found burfod | 30068 of Detrolt, at & vecent confer | without any senwe of nalbilisy comnerce, Chinese, whereas the misslunnries, ns o 1wl water enough like that barber to be his s country Lunder 6 feet of poat i neie mace hetterment at whieh | Nratsticia bt Whit i8 known as the “Lolemtion: $hown, are at Wherty to operate any- e ot twin. It was in the bank, net in And | thought-—=not only do {10 upper Suabiby g to for the Bnprovement of the | maron. eteocs are ,"‘."". iwal awd claunc” in the 1903 treaty was u re- | Where l,""fh"w’- 4,300,000 mGuare miles ”","u“,:",:};‘_. P the barber my barber look like my banker, it @ Sttt el AR Tace were discussed By pAY- | yate tar hmn«:mxu'\'.fl".&fl.@: o gt A ve | Of territory. 4 s 3 wnoe abol MR o o | R ~ RALions ¢ troaty may contain there scem Uy be | cratt nolse 80 | foll to wondering about [xlant ol Theele (e trunk of w [and ive ; b 27 huse deficient in intelleot, sequired China to ac 1o wity in which the United States de, Long Periscopen, the tricke of the f, ach conforme to | | V0N Qi ed "anmdem, Dr. Paret suye, | of w @ 18 few of thase wha intellectual propeganda, in the fo Ntieraisly aruil Rares 10 WAl ) ¥xtea Long . o e fa Thomas Puller's shrewd obser- g aved down (8 a surpitatng Alteving the lnmediate envivonment | ly are at a par or above the Averaye. yuoted s part from this section of | ILSratE CoUl BEree to e dearas | Periscopes 30 feet long. This extra sond two men in valleh, "Fow men are sueh Ine thinmess Heveral paddles were found funder which man lives may affect |1 want to state most emphatioalty The Treaty G protection for missionarien. The skree | opgth type of periacops causes some: just alike, but give B AT sue o umber of catthen vossely [ Whole communities, Dr. “Vaughan | that nelther education. gvem the “The principles of Christianity, as vitizens may very: that such protec. | scrifice of o oal qualith b-.m .ul:; some trifling mental twist by -:\«.m l|ul::n > ;m |- found in the ture | poluted out. - Fur inatance, the sud: | Mghest edugation, nor perfeet em professed by testant and Ho- Gion a5 Sity 05 SEme Shalt be bous Nevy Do in macrifice to hl" which he ! round date the boat as of the | stitution of a p of & | vivonmental vonditions absadut y.;m’:u"fi.,n: :z,“ule :’.;,:4 o e “m‘nm.mn: 41 Hed, It llows vewsels ,,,|:|M.h\.‘,‘||-°“ own profit. .\:. \.1'.‘\"*' b ::Il-\-ull‘ 1000 WC . feity fora polle 1 fta | hidit the development of v»m o s et X ey i v | American Taw, <1t time comen that | ub o 18 feel to st DY LR G e R e Tar e nd the “relgn Ot solomon | AR N e others ¢ them. ~ Those wh | Hovernments wifl not use forca to pro- | recalled a good story about yuler i teach these doe. | 1ect their eitizens abrond, such a pol. | Iatter. N ich pro Sl y d PO : o . N ~ . ey e ot duuch, Aese G0u | Wil extend uniformis il wof be | - Automatie blow device. which nro | | parbers which I read in the bl ( it at the et o | Mountain Range Bigger Than Caucasians ited i wetiunt o tnedr fuith: Any | 4 spectal policy fo n clus, in (e opi vides :u':‘.lum'hi‘f“ O e aun | | anhy of Aaren, Bure. maintain & mar | |Lak to the Vielnity of the vematna | - poreon, whether ciiizen of the United | 100 of competent observers here. lower thun the set depth kot for atocke) the farmer ip for | |t 1 number of houses, Appaventiy | 1SCOVE N “M N B o P S g e S Woew e (h2 (o 3 by LUl T G RN A S Discovered in Northeastern Siberia O e e . oy | . preswure of witer far In excem of the the Democrate koo orops high ind taxes fow. | (1 11 b e salld o seayted | i P o pweiecs e wincivien| Cologne Excavations ey vty eteinicind 1 | menace to the Nation, "0 And it behaaves uy all T AL TR L R ST Bt ot et B B, L Wy . wubmarines i eperatio . the politica low in pointing th Mgl o R o BURNL IOUNTAIN eunge. DGR | est W o ty 800w byt S o wested Wit | Yield Frankish Graves | e iy st s o 0 el of Al sl Sigw Iy peinting ihe i [l crome iy b e et i1 i e oo, i taen .ru»gm‘....hmf T SIS e it x T leant 200 font, ; un tidalied Feavered by Rusaian explorers oanfof the world that had \nodt Bot wuly gives Americal missionaries - foel Farmers are nar: (e Vegetntion 1 the bog aml the ke at > reual . 4 el g s - et of 2716 und 280 fvel, y ’ EC) E U BBRBOWN terpitory in siberka, | discoveredt, 1 - r S bobne .’nfi'x'.,’.f‘ :J, Lfvixi.'m'y’rfl{' An tiportant archeslogical find, | Hpecial clothing for crews (o with arbers are lgnorant. vontinued to ki until the ke s ] it te believed te ba Rathing wore | hokar of N xu‘. A u‘h‘:- pess lawe, but it requires the Chinese | hrowing gkt on Hitle-known | stand cold and exposure. soiously or uncon: A ven i st bt Al the | AN @ welling plain, aooording o e fgeolarist whe saplored | pare | o B ment v refrain from persecy. | period following the withdrawal of | Bpecial ventlating machinery to all our thinking e | filad teaves ant atois brieh S e | riation juse veceived hwre It ties | Siheria. :‘,, 5 of uny Chinese who become con | the Homun legions from the German | carry off dangerous fumens gen l_-d y ni Mow \\"m . 'n “;“ G ke Banine th thale 2 northeastorn Yakuisk, a litte] Where t 8 out o LU B Verted to Clristianity, in s far s mich | [ontier early in the Afth century | by storuge balteries, especlally hydro will this thing affest me and my it dpssieses " l BHawn rekion contalning unenplored fgieka River the Cheraki Rangs yom porsecution might be Lased on rell . has he by Dr, ¥rite|sen ..:1 wm;‘imu xplovive and han Ot T o dugent canoe . ,“:,“ lavger \han l\::\w The i RN”' WS Souwi 8 08 . b " U " Of e - Wit was found e mountainons hoat summ o opm Erounds, ) Museus ¢ ol Apparatus for that vital issue we & @ Biate veoord tor having theland to be part of & ‘mn vange that \»‘-‘m foot \"h‘: L‘:«‘v .\.w‘“;“..‘.“.," Property Rights Guaranteed an anclent Fronkish graveyard, wh 1l bow buoysn " wrsatoat nunber ol antimobiies iy e fUends fom the Arotle canst, sust of | the garges By Taiting doan the rover The trecty mukes elaborativns of | was discovered during excavations in ey use when & submarine x- Gon o population B hell b ol | Lo River, southward and eastward. fhut found others passable and had the forexu g privileges for mission | an sthietie psrk in une e wub toward the | ACony i LUBR Y Wi, WHICH Wam wie cab (e 33 wer | IR vonge. with an estimated longth |t maka long AROWE AVE Lhe Wmown oviow wnd then gusrentees theni the urbe of the city, radio O sona. Criore than 800 wiles and & great: | aing " & 4 »