Diario las Américas Newspaper, December 7, 1956, Page 10

dnter - American News for English- Speaking people 4th YEAR @. A SAN ROMAN Cc. W SMITH S. SMITR President Tice President Vice President HORACIO AGUIRRE Vice President. Fditor and Wanager FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Eliseo Riera-Gomez Advertising and Circulation Mer Antonio Ruiz Managing Editor Published daily except Monday — mmtered as second class matter at the Post Office of Miami Springs. Fla. op February % 1056. The A For Nufiez Portuondo Accuses Hungarian Puppet Regime of “Insult'n By BRUCE W. MUNN UP Staff Correspondent a better understanding between the Americas MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1956 | g the UNO | was suggested. | REFUSSES COMMENT NEW CABINET IS SWORN IN IN ECUADOR Majority of Ministers Remain at Their Posts Member Inter American Press Association For.Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 124 Cuban Government Warned of Another Major Attack by Revolutionary Forces “wacionr pesions || SANCHEZ ARANGO, REBEL LEADER, GATHERS FORCES IN COSTA RICA EDITORIAL GOVERNMENTS SHOULD COMMAND UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. —)| Hammarskjold refused to com- |—Cuban Ambassador Emilio Nu-| ment on the reported rejection un- |fiez Portuondo accused Hungary of|til he received official word from \a two-fold “insult” - in rejecting | the Budapest régime. Secretary General Dag Hammarsk-| The Secretary-General forwarded jold’s request to visit Budapest|an official request for permission QUITO, Dec. 6 —(UP)— The | President of the Republic, Camilo Ponce Enriquez, appointed Enrique | Arroyo Delgado, ofthe Christian Social Party, as Minister of Gov- RESPECT AS PRESIDENT OF With the authenticity of their credentials, obtained in a fair manner; with the high degree of honesty and administrative sobriety in public af- Dee. 16. “First of all they turned down \the date after they led the United |Nations to believe they would ac- cept it, and then they did not have to go to Hungary for a first-hand} investigation of the situation through Imre Horvath, Foreign |Minister of the Budapest puppet régime. The two met Tuesday | ernment. Arroyo was Education Minister in the cabinet which sub- mitted collective resignation three days ago. Alfonso Calderén of the same fairs; with complete respect for the mandates of| the courtesy to notify the secre-/night after Horvath said his gov-) party, who a few days ago was ap- the Constitution and the laws; with an adequate labor of pragress and, above all, with a high sense |lie,’ the Cuban delegate said. The rejection of Hammarskjold’s | tails of Hammarskjold’s visit. Horvath, a gray-haired mild-ap- of patriotic responsibility, the democratic govern- plans to visit Budapest for three | pearing man who speaks English | ments should command respect in the countries ' where they exercise their functions. { \ \ military defense, the governments can and must protect themselves with the moral prestige of their /popular origin and their administrative achieve-| | ments. Of course, this does not mean at all that it is not legitimate and necessary, in certain cases, to use force, so that the Government may command due respect. Democracy, when genuine democracy is really) practiced, without subterfuges, guarantees almost | absolutely the stability of the governments resulting | from it and which are inspired in its political philo- sophy, consecrated to freedom and progress. : When a gubertorial regime commands respect with all this resources which democracy provides (and dignifies, very little of armed force will be) needed to command the respect of all the governed. | THE RUSSIA OF THE TSARS AND THE NEW ONE The communist revolution of 1917, as many others, has not solved, fundamentally, the problems | of the people that it pretended to solve. | During the time of the Tsars, the Russian | people lived under the rigor of great poverty, and | had to accept the omnipotent power of the emperor. | That type of power, by virtue of its own nature, is | arbitrary and, therefore, incompatible with human | dignity. But, with the triumph of the communist revolu- tion, the Russian people have been forced to face a much greater crisis, of enormous proportions. They continue suffering, individually, a great misery, although Russia, as military and industrial power, has grown up substantially. Besides, the Russian citizen is now under an omnipotent and arbitrary power much more dangerous and annihilating that that of the Tsars. At present that country is subjug- , ated by a regime which philosophical system not only forces it to political and administrative submission, but also forces it to accept norms of life other than those which correspond to the intimate rights of the sentiment and the conscience of the human being. Under the dominion of the new Red Tsars the Russian people are necessarily bound to understand —if they are yet allowed to analize the historic reality of their own life—that the revolution over- threw the system of the old emperors to open the} way to the hierarchs of today, as damaging and) reproachable, or more, than the former, Cuban Pianist Wins High Praise NEW YORK —(UP)— “At this; negie Hall last night, “If he finds) Moment, Mr. Bolet practically can| the quality that the high art exact, | _ be compared to any other famous| hé will be one of the elected”, ) pianist”, said the music critic of| The program offered by the Cu-| the “New York Times”, in an arti-|ban pianist contained works of | cle judging the performance of the | Liset, Alberto Ginastera, Mozart, / @uban pianist Jorge Bolet during | Rachmaninoff and, at the end, Pro- the concert offered by him at Car- | kofieff. i | After bringing out that the Cu- ban made a deep impression among THE GRANDMOTHER OF |the music lovers of New York, the » ~ARGENTINE AVIATION (critic express, about last night program, that Bolet “played with DIES AT AIR BASE ad, complete assurance, with musical BUENOS AIRES —(UP)— Hen. | intelligence, with sagacity and, ' tiette Fouchard de Jarfeldt, the |Sao Paulo a very important role in sometimes, with grandeur. This French-born “Grandmother of Ar- | best recital he has given in New has been, with a great margin the gentine Aviation”, died at the El) Palomar Air Base at the age of 80. | York and it has been one of the She will be buried with military | best piano recitals heard here in honors. many seasons.” | 2 The critic of the “Herald Tri- Mrs. Jarfeldt, whose husband |bune” says that when Bolet seats was a Danish pioneer in aviation at the piano “the keyboard grows in the Argentine, came here in| MBBeE an every szense. “Acaulte ys ; solid sonorousness, virtually un- the early years of this century, and limited in its expression”. became a licensed pilot in 1916. | ‘The “World Telegram” critic A |considers that Bolet “electrified” Eee ae Wyeree Peace! JUMP: | uae mcH this execution ing that Mrs, Jarfeldt really shone, | The opinion of the “New York _ working for many years in close | Post” critic is that “his perform- cooperation with Argentine milita-| ance was distinguished more than| ry aviation in the perfection of |@mything for the excelent tone, , |wWhich he imaginatively used with Parachute equipment and techni-| maximum resources and color, , ques, She had the reputation of @ | his technique... permitted him to daredevil; offer a first class performance...” |days beginning Dec. 16 was an- nounced by Radio- Budapest. quoted the Janos Kadar régime as No later date KNOW THY NEIGHBOR By ANTONIO RUIZ BRASIL — Sao Paulo, the most | important industrial city in Latin| | America, was founded on January | 25, 1554, by the Jesuit missiona- {ries Manuel da Nobrega and José | |de Anchieta. The fist colonizers | came from Sao Vicente, a small village on the Atlantic coast, found- ed in 1530 by Martin Alonso de | Souza, a Captain of the Guards of the King of Portugal. Sao Vicen- te was the first attempt at orga-| jnized colonization in the south of | Brazil. Between the sea and the site chosen by Nobrega and Anchieta for the foundation of the new city, there rises the massive “Serra do Mar” (Sea Range), and between high peaks of this range there is an immense plateau called Pirati- ninga by the Indians. Any attempt at colonizing the highlands was/| retarded for at least twenty years | trying to scale the montains, de- fend the coast-line and convert the Indians. Some colonizers, facing countless dangers, had already managed to reach the plateau of Piritininga, among them the Portuguese Joao Ramalho, who managed to make friends with the Indians, married the daughter of the native Chief Tribirica, and founded the village of Santo André da Borda do Cam- po. The following year, the Jesuit missionaries, on a spot overlooking the rivers Tamanduatei and An- hangabat, built a church and a school, crude buildings which gave rise to the City of Sao Paulo. On the 25th of January, 154, the date in which the foundation of the| city was officially declared, the first Mass was celebrated there. From Old Sao Paulo, a humble village surrounded by a palisade, the task of civilization initiated by the Jesuit Fathers, spread forth; their political and colonizing abi- lities transformed the place and converted the native chiefains into valuable allies. Depending for the life of its inhabitants on the small farms surrounding it, the village of Sao Paulo had no more importance at fist than that of a diminutive outpost of civilization in America. | But its important geographical position and the audacity of its inhabitants were destined to give. the work of Portuguese coloniza- tion in Brazil. | The need of Indian slaves to work on the farms and plantations surrounding Sao Paulo originated the famous expeditions into the in- terior of the region, which were called “entradas” of “bandeiras”, On these raiding expeditions they destroyed many of the immense Indian reservations founded by the Jesuits in the South of Brazil, and once the discovery of gold and pre- cious stones had been made, they swept through the whole, vast and unknown interior of the country, reaching the Paraguay and Ama- zon rivers, on their way to the fabulous gold and silver mines of Pert. “The “Bandeirantes”, a name given to the participants of these “bandeiras” or excursions, and la- ter given also to all the inhabitants of Sao Paulo, thus managed to push back the Meridian of Tordecillas, a dividing line defined by the Pope in the dispute between the Portu- guese and the Spanish over the New World territories. With their incredible conquests, these fearless explorers and advetnturers added more than five million square kilo- meters to Brazilian territory. (Con- tinued tomorrow), Spanish Version Page. 3. well, appeared somewhat embar- | jeontronsed him with the Budapest | |the Hammarskjold schedule. | “I have not received a reply as lyet,” he said almost apologetical- \ly. He said earlier he recommend- jed to his government acceptance of the dates. DELEGATES ANGERED. | Delegates of Western nations |were frankly angered at the Buda- pest action. U. S. Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr, said it was “an affront to the Secretary General and to the whole civilized world, particularly after the attempt to hornswoggle us last night.” He referred to} Horvath’s announcement of his gov- | ernment’s readiness to talk about | Hammarskjold’s visit. y tary-general before making it pub-|ernment was ready to discuss de-| pointed Ambassador to Colombia, a post he never took possession of, was appointed Minister of Defense. José Luis Alfaro, independent It rassed Wednesday when newsmen |liberal, Rector of the Rocafuerte College, Guayaquil, will replace More than with the use of resources of mere) saying such a visit was “not suit-|report that Kadar had turned down | Atroyo in the Ministry of Educa- |able” at: this time. tion. The rest of the Cabinet will con- tinue’ as before: llén, Christian Social,.as Minister of Public Works; Carlos Tovar, Minister of Foreign Relations; Gon- zalo Cordero, a Conservative, in So- | cial Welfare; Fausto Cordovés, Christian Social, in Treasury; Dr. Intriago, Independent, remains in the Economy Ministry, and Leonar- | do Moscoso, Conservative, as Sec- retary General of the Administra- tion. The new Ministers were sworn in last night. Arbitration, Not Devastation, Solves HAITIAN REPUBLIC WASHINGTON, Dec. 6 —(UP) | ident of Haiti, Paul Magloire, under |pressure of a strong political op- position, has resigned. | Prince, which reports the resigna-| to take “precautions” against a tion, adds that the Haitian army | new “major” armed attack by anti- and Supreme Court asked Magloire | Batista elements. ;to continue as Chief Executive of; The source said the warnings the government, with provisional | from intelligence sources indicat- | character, until elections are held|ed the assault may come in the next April. “near future.” The Ambassador of Haiti in this| According to the informant, in- United Press Magloire decided to|/that Cuban revolutionaries are ocratic gesture to the Opposition. | “with the tolerance of the author- Magloire’s political adversaries | ities of that government.” were insisting, for a long time, that} The report coincided with a re- his mandate expires today. Prev-|newal of the Cuban diplomatic of- ious informations, received in) fensive against the Dominican gov- | Washington, said that, if Magloire ernment. Prime Minister Jorge | would not resign, a Military Junta| Garcia Montes told newsmen the would force him to do so. |Dominicans have “turned over Zephirin declared he understood | base of operations on Dominica: | that the Army is partial to Magloire |soil” to anti-Batista elements. continuing in power up to the pre-| In addition, he said, they have at the beginning of next year. | Haiti which tends to confirm Ma- | were so scrambled in the transmis-| tabs. on opposition elements in ex- sion, that he was unable to make|ile in Central America. The i Hemispheric Problems, Johnston Says by the difficulties encountered in | WASHINGTON, Dec. 6 —(UP)— | We, in the nations of the Western Hemisphere “have learned to live | together and discovered a new} ideal, the ideal that force is tra-| gically a thing of the past”, said} Eric Johnston, President of the} Motion Picture Association of America. | “This is the idea of men solving their differences by arbitration and | not by devastation”, he added, and continued saying that this is a] “new system of hope”, in contrast with the Soviet “system of force”. | He affirmed that the Soviet system | is of “terror” compared with the} |Pan - American political system} which stresses “the freedom of| men.” Wiedey to Retire After Serving in | Peru and Colombia Lionel W. Wiedey will retire soon from International Petroleum Company, Limited, after 27 years of experience in almost every phase of the company’s operations. Prior | to his present executive post at | International's offices in Coral} Gables, he spent more than two decades with the company in Co-) lombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Mr. Wiedey was born in Los An- geles and received a B. A. degree in Geology and Petroleum Engi- neering from the University of California, in his native city. HEMISPHERIC EVENTS VENEZUELA ANNOUNCES OIL OUTPUT INCREASE WASHINGTON— (UP) Vene— mela has advised the United States it can produce 200,000 barrels of oil a day above its present record output to help meet the world emergency. This amount would raise daily production to 2,800,000 barrels and compensate for the oil that may be diverted,to Europe from such Latin American markets as Argen- tina and Brazilian informed sour- ces told the United Press. The informants said that Vene- zuelan Foreign Minister, Dr. José Loreto Arismendi, who just end- ed a two-day visit here, gave high United) States officials a first-hand account of his country’s oil pro- duction picture. He was reported to have indicat- ed that the Venezuelan government may further increase its conces- sions to private companies to speed Standard Oil, Gulf and Shell, the sources said, | States —(UP)— The overflowing waters Johnsten spoke at a luncheon of the Panamerican Contact of Fem- inine Organizations Committee in honor of Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS), José A. Mora, He affirmed that the Panamer- ican system, with its “economic, cultural and social triumphs” and its “triumphs in the replacement of the old~methods of force for the new systems of “conferences and arbitration” was an open com- petitor of communism. He added that, economically, the two methods were diametrical- ly opposite. He declared that the Soviet policy toward Russia’s satel- lites only meant “to take, take and take again.” Contrarywise, he said, he has been impressed by “the marked tendency of the United investors to invest their solid dollars in Latin America”. Dr. Mora stressed the role, more important every day, that women are playing in Latin American af- ‘airs, which is being given in- lereased attention in the Organiza- tion’s strengthening projects. “The Organization of American States will maintain always its doors wide open to any movement in favor of America’s women,” he said. He painted out that, before the creation of the Feminine Inter- American Commission, only a few countries in America permitted its women to vote. Now, in the other hand, there are only two countries in which the women do not enjoy yet the right of suffrage. THOUSANDS LEFT HOMELESS BY OVERFLOWING RIVER SANTIAGO DEL ESTERG, arg. of Rio Dulce river isolated 200 per- sons, carried away a number of} huts from the banks of the river, left thousands of persons homeless and created a possible focus of in- fection in the whole region of Ata- nisqui and Salavina, according to of incurring in error. He added he is trying to get tele- | phone contact with the Chief} | Executive, but that he was inform-| | ed that communications with Port-| | au-Prince are delayed. Buy and Use Christmas Seals Fight Tuberculosis! | Capital, Mauclair Zephirin, told the| telligence reports have established | Sixto Duran-Ba- | abandon the presidency as a dem-| plotting in San José, Costa Rica,| REVOLUTIONARY FORCES WERE DESTROYED, —It was announced that the Pres-; AMBASSADOR CAMPA SAYS IN WASHINGTON HAVANA, Cuba —(UP)— An | leased Wednesday made no men- | official source said today the Cu-| tion of fighting. The information from Port-au-|ban government has been warned | The Ministry of Communications informed radio stations they car broadeast hereafter only those re ports on military operations issued by the presidential palace, or army, navy and police commands. REBELS DESTROYED CAMPA DECLARES WASHINGTON, Dec. 6 —(UP) |—The Cuban Ambassador, Miguel Angel Campa, informed the Depart- jment of State today that his Gov- ernment has destroyed the most jimportant. rebels concentrations jand -has the situation dominated. | Campa spoke about the recent landing of revolutionaries in Cuba, at the conference he held with Roy . Rubottom, interim Assistant Sec- retary of State in charge of inter | American Affairs, Although the ‘Ambassador said sidential elections that will be held | “placed the Dominican radio at the| that the meeting was a mere cour- |services of the traitors to Cuba,” | The Ambassador also said that|and furnish opposition Cuban ele-| fore leaving for Havana, next Sat- jhe has received messages from} ments with “funds and weapons”.|urday, the United Press received The intelligence reports indicat, | information |gloire’s resignation, but that they|ed Cuban agents are keeping close|Campa gave Rubottom a complete esy visit he made Rubottom be- corroborating that |report about the situation, It is understood that the Ambas- an official announcement for fear|formant said a Mrs. Olga Xiques is|sador told the North American of- )ereasing numbers” are moving i acting as “runner” between “plot-| ficial that the Government of Pres- ters established in México, Costa|ident Fulgencio Batista defeated Rica and the Dominican Repub-|the rebels. lie.” | Campa also said that information, He said also that “Cubans in in-|received today, of the rebels con- |céntrating forces, must be a delay. to Costa Rica, “leading to believe |ed message because he held a téle- something is being planned . -|Phone conversation this morning against our island.” with Havana and what was said Among the recent arrivals in|to him in that conversation contra- Sanchez Arango, former right-hand of Eastern Cuba where army troops daily communiques. San José, he said, was Aureliano|dicted such information. The Ambassador declared he will jman to ex-President Carlos Prio|be absent from Washirigton one -| Soearras, There was no official information|and New Year with his grand- on operations in the Niquero area| children in Havana. month as he will spend Christmas During his stay in Havana, Cam- were reported fighting a revolution-|pa will visit President Batista to ary force which landed Sunday. | give him a complete report about The army said it would issue five | the relations between the two Those it re-' countries. RIO DE JANEIRO — (UP) — President Juscelino Kubitschek’s sent his political stock upward. After almost 10 months in of- |fice, during which his friends and |foes alike criticized him for tem- | porizing, Kubitschek acted firmly in decreeing the closing of the Frente de Novembro and the Clu- be de Lanterna. This action serv- ed the double purpose of clearing the field of two groups Kubitschek felt were hampering his adminis- sanitary equipment. LIMA THREATENED BY DRAUGHT LIMA. (UP) — The draught now being felt in the Andean region maintains at its minimum level the waters of the Rimac river, caus- ing fear of a scarcity of drinking water in Great Lima during the next months. The Superintendent of the drink- decisive attitude in recent days has | announcement made by the pro-| ing water service declared that al- vineial authorities, | though it is improbable that water drilling for new wells. The prin-|hundreds of families who lost cipal companies expected to bene- | everything. fit from these concessions are| The Federal Ministry of Public A Ministry of Aeronautics heli- copter was requisitioned to help in the rescue of persons isolated in high points of the land by the waters of the most of the time dry river, which were swollen by the early summer rains and the melt- ing of the mountain’s snow. The Minister of Public Works, Mario. Bonelli, flew over the inundated area and the provincial government granted 400,000 pesos for the work of defense against the inundation and to help the Health sent to the affected zone will be scarce, it is necessary to recommend to the population of Li- ma and suburbs not to waste it. According to data supplied by the official, the city of Lima consumes 355.000 cubir meters of water dai- ly. The waste of water amounts aproximately to 140.000 meters daily or a 40 per cent of the | total suplply. ARGENTINE CARDINAL TO ATTEND CONGRESS BUENOS AIRES. (UP) — Car- dinal Antonio Caggiano, Bishop of Rosario, who has been designated Pontifical Legatee to the Second Bolivarian Eucharistic Congress which will take place in Caracas, serum against reptiles bites and will Yeave next Sunday with his tration, and of reasserting his mid- jdle of the road pledges. The Frente de Novembro is a | generally leftist orientated group of strange bedfellows, including politicians, laborites, communists, army officers and opportunists. It is formed around the Minister of War, General Henrique Teixeira | Lott, although he personally is a firm noncommunist. The group came into existence |a few months ago, supposedly as a ‘non-political organization to honor Latin American News in Brief entourage in a special flight of the Linea Aeropostal Venezolana, (LAV). The Congress will be held from the 12 to the 16 of this month. The LAV plame will stop over at this capital to pick up Cardinal Caggiano, Monsignor Francisco Ve- nera, Deputy Bishop and General Vicar of the Rosario Diocesis Monsignor Carlos Gonzalez Leaby, Professor of the Rosario Seminar and Master of Ceremonies of the Cardinal, the Priest José de Anzi- zu, Chaplain and Private Secretary, Priest Francisco Pompany, Direc- tor of the Review “Argentina Cris- tiana” and various other members of the entourage. Stopping over in Lima the plane | carrying Cardenal Caggiano will | Pick up the Peruvian Delegation. VENEZUELA EX PRESIDENT ASKS BATISTA FOR JUSTICE MEXICO, (UP) — The ex-Pre- sident of Venezuela, Romulo Ga- llegos, asked President of Cuba, General Fulgencio Batista, “to grant justice” to the Venezuelan exilees arrested in Havana, dur- ing the recent uprising, Kubitschek'’s Middle of the Road Policies win Approval in Brazil Lott for two bloodless coups he led in November of 1955 to guarantee Kubitschek’s inauguration as Pres- ident. However, its actions have tended toward forming a new political force of elements which supported last year’s coups—hence its name Frente de Novembro. While only a small number of its participants are actually com- munists—the Communist Party as such is outlawed in Brasil— its pink tinge is wellknown. The po- lice chief labels it as heavily com- munist infiltrated, if not commun- list directed. The Clube da Lanterna is also an heterogeneous group, but it is slanted toward the far right. Its membership is composed of nation- alists, extreme conservatives, gov- |ernmental opponents and military elements opposed to Lott. Its leader is the federal deputy and Tribuna da Imprensa editor Carlos Lacerda, who first made a name fighting Brasil’s long-time strongman President Getulio Var- gas, The official’ reason for closing the groups was to end political agitation which was “preventing national harmony.” This was in line with Kubits- chek’s major efforts since taking office to obtain popular support and cooperation for his adminis- \tration. When the President found the opportunity to emphasize his center position by treating the éx- treme rightist and leftist opponents equally, he acted decisively. The closing of the two groups does not solve’ all of Kubitschek’s problems. These political forces are still as capable of obstruction and criticism as before; Opposition deputies will continue their verbal attacks on the presidency and the communists will still strive for @ bargaining position. But anyone thinking of a major antigovern ment action, such as another coup, will remember that Kubitschek can aet decisively,