Diario las Américas Newspaper, September 27, 1956, Page 10

Inter-American News for English- Speaking people 4th YEAR Cc. W. SMITH S. SMITH Vice President Vice President HORACIO AGUIRRE Vice President. Editer and Manager G. A. SAN ROMAN President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Eliseo Riera-Gomez Advertising and Circulation Mgr Antonio Ruiz Managing Editor cere ie eo nee ae Mn SN AR A @ublished daily except Monday — fneered as second class matter at the Port | Office of Miami Springs Fla. on February & 1956. —— EDITORIAL STEVENSON’S SPEECH ON INTERAMERICAN | RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES Above any party consideration, it is evident that the speech of the Democratic Par for President of the United States; Adlai E. Steven-| son, was of transcendental importance, try. It is also the most outright statement on the * matter made so far during this political campaign. In the first place, it is convenient to stress th fact that this all important matter is getting the prominence it deserves when planning the foreign) policy of the United States. During his last campaign, Stevenson already showed great interest regarding Interamerican problems, pointing out the need for the United States to strenghthen the bonds of friendship and under-| standing with the twenty Latin American nations. | During this campaign, perhaps influenced by) the experience he gained with his tour around the world after the present republican administration | assumed power, Stevenson has emphatically stressed the vast significance that for the United States has) a positive solidarity with the Latin American} countries. ‘In his political platform, Stevenson has firmly included Interamerican relations, with the purpose) of forming a national and collective consciousness on the great convenience for the United States in promoting friendship with Latin America, a friend- ship he describes in terms of adequate cooperation with those nations which, on the whole, aggregate more than one hundred and seventy million human beings. The purpose to stimulate friendship, funda- mentally with the peoples and not only with the} governments, which always are transitory, was noticeable in his address. For Latin America, Stevenson advocates a more ample policy to the effect that these twenty nations should not be considered as “the family’s poor} relatives”; that they should be given the place they have a right to occupy as the most sincere allies of the United States in the whole world and the most useful to its commercial development, to its security and to its moral and political influence. All along his electoral campaign, Adlai E. Stevenson is conquering the good will of all the electorate of Latin American origin in the United States, of that sector of national life that, with a high sense of responsibility and devotion to the cause of the United States, wishes that this great country of the North of the Hemisphere be the strongest in the world, for the benefit of humanity and democracy, with the decided backing, in all fields of action, from the twenty Latin American nations. TREATY OF MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA 1955 ARTICLE VI S. 1595800” E., 965.59 feet (294.312 meters), along the center- line of Bolivar Avenue, through monuments Nos. 22,21, 20 and 19, which are brass plugs in the pavement, to monument “B”, which is a brass plug, the distances being 14.35 feet (4.374 meters), 143.13 feet (43.626 meters), 238.77 feet (72.777 meters), 326.77 feet (99.600 meters) and 242.57 feet (73.935 meters), successively from beginning of the course. (Monument “B” is the point of beginning referred to in Article I of the Convention between the United States of America and the Republic of Panama regarding the Colon Corridor and certain other Corridors through the Ca- nal Zone, signed at Panama on May 24, 1950). Thence following the boundary between the City of Colén and the Canal Zone, to monument “A”, as described in Article I of the Corridor Convention referred to in the next-preceding paragraph: S. 15°57'40” E., 117.10 feet (35.692 meters) along the center- line of Bolivar Avenue to Monument No. A-8, which is a brass plug located at the intersection with the centerline of 14th Street projected westerly, in North latitude 9°21’ plus 1356.18 feet (413.364 meters) and West longitude 79°54’ plus 1862.57 feet (567.712 meters); N. 73959'35” E., 172.12 feet (52.462 meters) along the center- line of 14th Street to Monument No. A-7, which is a brass plug located at the intersection with the line of the west curb of Boundary Street projected northerly in North latitude 9921’ plus 1403.64 feet (427.830 meters) and West one tude 79954’ plus 1697.12 feet (517.283 meters); Southerly along the westerly curb of Boundary Street and its prolongation to Monument No. A-4, which is a brass plug located at the intersection of two curves, in North latitude 9921’ plus 833.47 feet (254.042 meters) and West longitude 79954’ plus 980.94 feet (298.991 meters) (this last mentioned course passes through a curve to the left with a radius of 40.8 feet (12.436 meters) and the intersection of its tangents at point A-6 in North latitude 9921’ plus 1306.23 feet (398.140 meters3 and West lon- gitude 79°54’ plus 1669.37 feet (508,825 meters), and a curve to the right with a radius of 1522 feet (463.907 meters) with the point of intersection of its tangents at point A-5 in North! ude 9°21’ plus 958.14 feet (292.042 meters) and West longitude 79°54’ plus 1105.89 feet (337.076 meters); (To be Continued) e| For WASHINGTON, Sept. 26—(UP) | Cuba openly criticized the World Bank for “placing more and more obstacles in granting money loans,” in these moments in which the In- stitution is obtaining profits “in | |the most advantageous form”. The alternate Governor for Cu-| government to the Institution loan | policies, on the second day or the | Fund. He added that the Cuban Govern- ment considers it should express its concern in regard to the ability | | of the Bank to fulfill the function it was created for or not. | Meyer was the first speaker KNOW THY By ANTONIO RUIZ || CHILE — The Province of Val- divia, with a population of about | 240,000 is one of the most pro- gressive and industrious regions of Southern Chile. Its well developed industries, its incalculable lumber reserves, its prosperous agriculture and its rich coal deposits, are sour- ces of substantial value not only for the region but for the country in general. On the other hand, its importance as tourist center is an- other factor contributing to the progress of that prosperous pro- vince, The City of Valdivia, capital of | the Province, was founded in 1552 by the Spanish conqueror Pedro de | Valdivia, who had the vision to lo- cate it in an strategic point for the \ struggle against the indomitable Araucanians. In 1820 Lord Thomas Cochrane conquered it definitely | from Spanish dominion. The pros- perity of Valdivia was initiated in the middle of the 19th. century, at the time of the arrival of German colonists, and since then the rhy- | thm of its progress has been unin- terrupted. The city has now more than 35,000 inhabitants, is proud of its modern buildings, as well of al] kinds of up to date public services, and is an active commercial and industrial center. Specially de- | veloped are its beer and shoe fac- tories, and the shipyards. Perhaps there is no other city in the world with so many rivers converging on it and its surrounding territory, They are the rivers Calle-Calle, Valdivia, Cruces, Cau-Cau, An- gachilla, Futa and Tornagaleones, which besides facilitating the ,in- terchange of regional products, are the means of communication for very interesting excursions. | cially those connected to it by the |numerous waterways. Not far from |the commercial center of the city, |and located among the rivers Ca- | Tled Calle, Cau-Cau and Cruces, is the Island of Teja, where there are | very important industrial establish- ments. The island has an area of approximately 13 square kilome- ters, and is crossed by the salt marsh of Coipo, which is navigable by small ships, sail and oar, which | can be hired at the main pier. The island has beautiful evergreen and oak forests, as well as very nice beaches adequate for swimming. North of the island is the lagoon of the park of the Agricultural So- ciety of Valdivia, in which thou- sands of water-lillies can be seen floating. This park, where the so- ciety carries on its yearly exhibi- | tions, is visited by thousands of | tourists. Other places, as attractive, | are located along the shores of the | Valdivia River, including Toro Ba-| yo ,Niebla, Corral and Amargos, the last two sea resorts; and An- gachilla, on the shores of the river of the same name, which is a tri- butary of the Valdivia, Further on along the Valdivia, to the south- west, is the great Island of the King which is full of fruit groves and forests. There is a good hotel, the Santa Lucia, which has all the modern conveniences and a good beach for swimming, The trip to this picturesque island is made in small steam boats, and is very in- teresting all along the way. Also of great beauty and great interest to the tourist are the small villages of Collico, Chumpullo and Santa Elvira, east of the city, and along the Calle-Calle river, Coyin- hue, Paico and Patabla, to the north, and the picturesque village of Futa is located on the shore of the river of the same name, which | runs through canyons formed by high and wooden hills. Spanish Version Page 3 Many and very interesting are the | Places surrounding Valdivia, espe- | a better understanding Dail between the Americas Miami Springs, Fla. Thursday, September 27, 1956 World Bank Criticized for Too Many Obstacles in Granting of Loans | who publicly made objections to |the Bank policies, objections that | have been made by other Latin | American Delegates in private. The Cuban representative observ- ed that, in accordance with the | Annual Report, the Bank loans dur- ing the 1956 fiscal year decreased | ‘ty candidate ba, stated the objections of his| to $75,000,000 against .$123,000,- 000 in 1955. He compared these figures with the $450,000,000 loan- in its re- meeting of Governors of the Bank lied by the Export-Import. Bank to ference to the Interamerican relations of this coun-| and of the International Monetary | countries in Latin | year. | “What has happened” he _ said, | | “is that the Latin American coun- tries members of the Bank, instead | of applying to the Bank for the |loan required to finance their needs have been forced to recur to other financial institutions.” | He underlined that the Bank has {reported net gains of almost $30,- 000,000 or an increase of almost $4,500,000 even when the volume |of the loans granted decreased in | $13,560,000. N E | GH B 0 R | “If it is true that these figures |demonstrate that the Bank has been administered as a lucrative organization, in accordance with the same purposes of any other private Bank, I must declare that the main objective that Cuba had, when she joined the Institution, was not to procure a share invest- | ment which would signify a bene- fit,’ he declared. Further on, Meyer stated: “Cuba joined the Bank, in the same manner that the Internation- al Fund. . .in the belief that these international public institutions were being created ‘to shoulder a very necessary public service, to viz: To help the member countries to develop their natural resources, to better their level of living, to de- velop world trade and to create an international climateof econ- omic cooperation, which is so neces- sary. The meeting was initiated with an intensive warning made by the President of the Bank, Eugene R. Black, to the Governors of under- developed countries, to abandon the “nationalist countries” and the “dangerous myths” that obstruct | the road to the economic develop- | ment. America last | General Somoza Making Progress From Wounds BALBOA, Sept. 26—(UP)— Pre- sident Anastasio Somoza continues progressing, alfhough his mind is still “wandering,” according to de- clarations of the Chief of the Canal |Zone Sanitary Office, Colonel Charles 0. Bruce, whem making known the Medical Bulletin of this morning at the Gorgas Hospital. Starting today, Bruce added, | the Hospital will supply the press of the two being delivered since the-President was operated on last Sunday. Bruce stated that the reflexes on Somoza’s right leg are not yet normal. In regard to the general condi- tion of the patient the Colonel only repeated yesterday’s declaration | that “his mind is still wandering.” Bruce refused to say specifically if Somoza has already recognized his wife and daughter, who are at his bedside. The Colonel declared that. the patient continues in a “post-pera- tory condition” and as he does not feel any pains yet, he has not been given sedatives, This morning medical bulletin says: “President Somoza continues showing progress. The oxygen} which was being administered to him through the trachea has been discontinued and the patient now breathe regularly within an oxy- gen tent. “The Cheyne-Stokes condition in breathing has not been pronounced during several hours. (This condi- tion consist of agitated breathing for a while, followed by depres- sion; the process being repeated). “The support treatment consist of administration of glucose. by in- travenous injection, antibiotics and several substances, essential for the body metabolism. “Dr. (Antonio) Gonzalez Revilla noted a better response to stimul- ants during this morning examina- tion of the President. “Blood pressure is 160-90, pulse 124 and temperature 101.8 (38.5 degrees centigrade).” Dr, Guillermo Alonso Pujol, Vice President of Cuba during the’ re- gime of President Carlos Prio So- carras, expressed his disagreement with the former President as to the best methods to solve the po- litical crisis in Cuba, according to statements made during an inter- view with THE AMERICAS DAT Dr. Alonso Pujol, who is return- ing to Cuba after several months in Europe, when asked about his future plans by René Viera, THE AMERICAS DAILY reporter, said: “Immediately after my return to Havana, I will resign from the Au- | tentico Party, but I could not say | exactly what my activities will be |then. I do not want my words to be used by the Government to show | there is antagonism among mem- | bers of the opposition.” Asked about the cause of his de- | cision to leave the party, he add- | ed: “I have the greatest respect | and feel the most sincere friend- |ship toward Dr. Prio Socarrés, my {running mate in 1948. But at this moment Dr. Prio and I are in dis- agreement on the type of solution HEMISPHERIC EVENTS Latin American News in Brief EAL SEEKS INCREASE IN ( SAN JUAN FLIGHTS WASHINGTON —(UP) Eastern Airlines asked the Civil Aeronau- ties Board (CAB) to authorize its inauguration of non-stop flights be- tween San Juan and four new mainland air gateways — Balti- more, Charlotte, Atlanta and Jack- sonville. Eastern Vice President M. M. Frost said that the proposed new routes would save Puerto Rican travelers from 80 to 265 extra miles. The result wovld be lower fares and less time in the air, he said. Frost was testifying before CAB chief examiner Francis W. Brown. The Puerto Rican government has asked the CAB for more and cheap- er air transportation to the main- land. ight airlines are seeking additional Puerto Rican routes. Eastern is one . of the two Former Vice President of Cuba Breaks With Prio Socarras Party needed in the country to solve the impasse provoked by the milit- ary coup of March 10, 1952. That is all.” When asked about rumors that he intends to forma a new party, Dr. Alonso-Pujol said: “J don’t believe the formation of a new party can solve the press- ing problem confronting Cuba. And if the purpose of such a par- ty would be to take part in the par- tial . elections, convoked by the Government, the answer is no. No- body has requested those elec- tions, neither they answer any pur- pose, nor solve anything. They will be, at the most, one more electoral farce accompanid by arbitrariness and immorality,” He said he is returning to private law practice, but asa citizen he reserves himself the right to criti- cize anything concerning the po- litical life of the country with which he disagrees. Asked about the activites of the Friends of the Republic opposition group he said: scheduled airlines presently au- thorized to carry passengers be- tween San Juan and the East Coast. Both: Eastern and its competitor, are required at present to use only Miami and New York as gateways, CATHOLICS PROTESTS ERECTION OF PROTESTANT CHURCH LIMA, Pera —(UP)— Roman Catholics have protested to Con- gress against Protestant plans to build a church smake in the mid- dle of a cluster of Catholic institu- tions. The Peruvain Evangelical church has laid foundations for the big $150,000 house of worship in Ave- ‘nida Brazil near the center of Li- ma. / Surrounding the site are: the Templo y Parroquia de Maria-Au- xiliadora; the Colegios Salesianos de Varones and Maria Auxiliadora Toward Recovery |with a daily bulletin only instead | U. S. Contributes $1,500,000 for Malaria Fight ANTIGUA GUATEMALA — In a dramatic announcement to the | IX Meeting of the Directing Coun- cil of the Pan American Sanitary Organization, United States Repre- | sentative Dr. Henry van Zile Hyde today stated that the United States Government will make a special contribution of $1,500,000 to the Pan American Sanitary Bureau for expanded assistance in 1957 in the malaria eradication campaign which Governments in this Hemisphere are conducting with PASB assist- | ance. Speaking amid enthusiastic ap- plause, Dr.- Hyde, who is Chief of the Division of International Health in the U, S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, emphasized that this contribution | would be in addition to the regular annual quota payments of the U. S. and other Member Governments | to the PASB budget. Dr. Hyde’s announcement was | made during the course of the Council’s discussion on the progress toward malaria eradication made by each country in the Americas. He stated that malaria has already | been eradicated from the United States. The Directing Council of the Pan | American Sanitary Organization, | which sits simultaneously as the Regional Committee of the World Helath Organization, will conclude its IX Meeting at the end of this week. MEXICAN QUITS NIGHT SINGING © MILPA ALTA, México, Sept. 26 8(UP) Eusebio Martinez Espinosa affirmed today that he will aban- don his habit of serenading at mid- night and will tackle a more sim- ple job. Last night, while Eusebio was tuning up his guitar and singing sweet love melodies under’ the window of a beautiful “sefiorita,” an.irate neighbor appeared at his own window, shot gun in hand, and discharged a round of buckshot on Eusebio, Today the doctors said that Eu- sebio condition is not serious, but he will be forced to eat standing up for a few weeks. INDIA TO ESTABLISH LEGATION IN CUBA WASHINGTON —(UP) — The Indian Government announced through its Embassy here that “it has been decided to establish di- plomatic relations between the Government of India and the Goy- ernment of Cuba at legation level.” The Embassy added: “It has also been decided, with the concurrence of the Government of Cuba, to ap- point G. L. Mehta, Ambassador of India in the U. S. A. concurrently | tration, saying that it has failed to| | to Latin America. rather than advance,” Stevenson | liey completely off the track, mor- For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity Member Inter American Press Association NUMBER 68 Adlai E. Stevenson Asks fora More Effective “Good Neighbor’ Policy “IT IS HIGH TIME OUR POLICY IS PUT BACK ON THE A return to the “Good Neigh-, bor” policy established by the late | President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and followed by ex President Harry S. Truman, was advocatel by Ad- lai E. Stevenson, Democratic Party candidate for President of the United States in the November elections. At the same ‘time, he criticized the Eisenhower adminis. | develop Point Four economic aid “During these past four years it seems to me we have fallen back declared. “During these four years, in Latin America especially, Ameri- can policy Has too often placated America’s enemies and advanced their intrigue, and has overlooked our true friends, treating them all too often as poor relatives to be sent for when needed,” he added. He cited Eisenhower administra- tion “favoritism” to the govern- ment of deposed dictator of Argen- tina Juan Peron. “T mention the Argentine incid- ent — and there are others— be- cause it is a clear example of a po- ally, politically, and economically,” he said. “It is high time that our policy is put back on the track,” he add- ed. Stevenson said he referred to the ease of Argentina and the unpleas- ant dictator,” as “a sad example,” and said that’Perén “flirted” with communists, persecuted the press, subjugated the labor unions, fought the church, and plotted to over- throw the governments in neigh- boring countries: Referring to Interamerican rela- tions in general, he said: “Here in Miami, as in the whole United States, there is particular affection for the other twenty na- tions of the hemisphere which we call Latin America. And it is un- derstandable that here, in our fam- ily of nations, is where we can prove how good and how promising the U. S. policy is, the North Ame- rican ideas, the North American guidance. “The experience of these 21 coun TRACK”, HE SAYS Criticizes Administration for Friendly Policy Toward Argentine Dictator Perén tries, working together, has been already a substantial contribution to the free world. We have given reciprocal. guarantee to our fron- tiers againt agression and we have united in a common alliance to maintain peace, an alliance that later served as a model for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. “Many years ago, in Latin Ame- rica the idea which later became the Point Four Program was born, and it became a powerful force for the benefit of the whole world un- der the leadership \ of President Truman. It was the continuation of the Good Neighbor Policy es- tablished by Franklin D. Roosevelt. “These men of practical vision saw the American Hemisphere as a great laboratory in which policies and relations worthy of the 20th century could be perfected. With a good start here, they could be extended to other parts of the world. “Nobody can say, for sure, that this realization has been complet- ed. The task is still far from ac- complished. And yet, it seems to me that during the last four years we have fallen back rather than ad- vance.” Referring to commercial rela- tions in this hemisphere, the De- mocratie candidate said: “One half of our international trade develops within ghe Western Hemisphere, with Canada and Latin America trade mainly with us. We depend on them; they depend on us; our economies are interdepend- ent. For the businessman search- ing for new markets and new sour- ces of raw materials, each year that goes by the old national frontiers have less significance.” Stevenson spoke at a great gathering at the Bayfront Park Auditorium Tuesday, which was attended by many Democratic Par- ty notables, including Senators George Smathers and Spessard Yolland, Representative Dante Fas- #11, and many others, all of which expressed great satisfaction about the unity achieved within the par- ty, and gave assurances that the Democratic ticket ‘will recapture the State of Florida in the Novem- ber elections. Defense of Mil WASHINGTON —(UP)— Secre- tary of State John Foster Dulles today strongly defended President Eisenhower’s brother against Ad- lai E. Stevenson’s charges that he placated former dictator Juan Pe- rén of Argentina. Dulle; told his news confer- ence that the activities of Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower during a 19- 53 Latin American mission were as Minister to Cuba.” nos Salestanos; the Asilo de Her- manitas de la Caridad and the Hospital del Nifio, operated by the Monjas de la Caridad. These institutions attract a large number of children daily. Catholic leaders in the neighborhood fear the Protestant church will only serve to confuse the children in their formative years. The pastor and financial sup- porters of the Evangelical Church say they plan to continue the construction. They pointed out they have a construction permit for the church from the city auth- orities. ‘ The constitution of Peri guar- antees religious freedom. It also declares the State the protector of the Roman Catholic Faith. Pera is overwhelmingly Catholic. MISSION FROM EXPORT IM- , PORT BANK GOING TO ARGENTINA de Mujeres; the Unién de Ex alum- BUENOS AIRES —(UP)— A highly constructive. special mission from the Export Import Bank will arrive from Wa- shington early in October to study Argentine economic conditions on the spot, Foreign Ministry sources said, The mission will be headed by Vance Rand, a Vice President of the bank, who is scheduled to ar- rive Oct. 5. The remaining mem- bers of the mission will arrive the following day. The studies to-be conducted here stem from negotiations which be- gan -in Washington between the bank and an Argentine mission headed by Carlos Coll Benegas. As a result of these negotiations, the bank already has extended Ar- gentina a $100 million credit, to pe used almost exclusively _for) Secretary Dulles Makes Strong ton Eisenhower CALLS HIS ACTIVITIES DURING TOUR. OF LATIN AMERICA “HIGHLY CONSTRUCTIVE” At the same time Dulles defend- ed the administration’s overall re- cord on relations with Perén, who was ousted as head of the Argen- tine government and now lives. in exile. Stevenson said in a speech in Miami, last night that “in Latin America especially,” this country’s foreign policies sometimes have “placated America’s enemies and advanced’ their intrigues. . .” He cited Perén as a “dismal ex- ample” and said a member of Pre- sident Eisenhower’s “personal fam- ily assumed special, if informal, re- sponsibility for our relationships with Argentina.” The family mem- ber was later identified as Mil- ton Eisenhower. Dulles said he would comment because he said the matter related to factual aspects of United States foreign policy. He said Dr. Eisenhower’s rela- tions with Latin America had been highly constructive and he never interfered with State Department operations. As for charges the Eisenhower administration appeased Perén, Du- Iles made these points: 1, The Perén government in Ar- gentine came into power under a preceding administration. It went out under the Eisenhower adminis- tration. 2. Perén got loans totaling more than 100 million under the preced- ing administration, It got none under the Eisenhower administra- tion. 3. Under the previous adminis- tration some American news agen: cies were denied facilities in Ar- gentina, One of the early efforts under the Eisenhower administra- transportation equipment and im- provement, tion. was to get use of these facilities restored,