Diario las Américas Newspaper, June 7, 1955, Page 8

Inter-American News for English- Speaking people 2nd. YEAR S. SMITH Vice President HORACIO AGUIRRE Editor ana Manager G. A. SAN ROMAN President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Caitos £. Simons Managing Editor Eliseo Riera-Gomez Ralph 6B Rose Circulation Manager Advertising Manager EDITORIAL COMMUNIST CHINA AND THE UNITED NATIONS Agitation for ix Arm Fight War Minister Blames Communist For a better understand, ing between the Americas MIAMI, FLA., TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 1955 e B 5 Murders, Attacks Each time the opportunity arises, propitious or Hundreds of missions carried out in three months not, the Soviet delegation ep! eo, Nations advocates the acceptance in the organization, as a : a member, of the usurping Chinese government, satel- 00 GP War, prigadier, General lite of Moscow. It is known that the delegation Of Gabriel Paris, revealed that six the nationalist régime is the one occupying the A errr e ee R ETE position that corresponds to China in the U. N. armed bandits in the department For innumerable reasons ‘t is absurd for Russia of Tolima. to attempt sucha thing. The communist government the affected _ region of China is constantly acting in open defiance of the several municipalities. San Francisco Charter and, moreover, has adopted| he Minister referred to the positions of clear hostility, to the point of open problems of public order in a warfare, against the United Nations. It is evident that not ail of the governments represented in the U. N. act in accordance with the principles consecrated in the San Francisco Charter. But that argument cannot be used to justify the acceptance of the Chinese comunist régime, for the latter is not a founding member of the U. N. and, in addition, is an international aggressor in a clearly defined fight against the categoric rulings of the United Nations. VENEZUELA — During the cover KNOW THY NEIGHBOR By ANTONIO RUIZ Russia is in the same position, but with the great first months of this year, thou- difference that the Kremlin government is repre- sands of Caracas working families sented in the U. N., and, unfortunately, in a priv- have “been. pean ree ri ee 5 . . * s ary jacks which were their ileged position, ever since the nation entered into jones in the hills surrounding the international life. Russia has no right to betray city, to the new apartments built e) : the San Francisco Charter, in the same manner that fee thei Wy ies a Obrero . . . : m : orkers ank), whic! were in- no other nation has it, but, inasense, it has the right ji cyrated last December. With the to be a member of the Organization. construction last year of 19 apart- In contrast; communist China’s request for fen ulldines) with ates ore . . Kal +» foliow, enezuela is making a admission smacks of gun powder, the same gum jo502 scale effort to provide de- powder that has been used in the battlefields of the cent housing to a large percentage Far East, where the Soviet dominated régime has 0 the davon aS ie . soe . ant ms 1; cause 0 eir low incomes an broken judicial order and international Peace. the fast growth of the city, were Because of that attitude on the part of Chinese unable to find adequate homes and ye t J 7 0 took refuge in makeshift huts, with- communist government, the U. N. was forced to ! W i ary * out comfort or sanitary facilities send troops, with great sacrifices, to the battlefields ¢F any kind: Conipletion of 6.231 of Korea and to the China Sea, in defense of that apartments in what is called “Pi- order and that. peace violated by the régime which eee ae ply the first ie in Sa ‘ie . an extraordinary program under- now pretends to use its credeniials of known violence taken hy ite cworele “Bank to and desecration, to gain admittance into the United eliminate slums in Caracas once Nations Organization. With such antecedents it becomes absurd and irritating to see that the | and for all. The Workers’ Bank is a Government agency entrusted with 2 ay 5 the construction of housing for low- delegation in the service income families, and has built of communist imperialism would have the com- ™any thousands of apartments and munity of nations, that have organized under the individual houses in Caracas and other cities of Venezuela, under San Francisco Charter, accept within its framework its “regular housing program.” Un- the régime that has shown such disregard an disrespect for all that the U. N. represents. d der this program, 1,132 apartments were also built in Caracas last year, in addition to the 6,231 men- Chilean Airline | Will Fly to Miami NUEW YORK. (UP) — Ignacio Bunster, one of the six directors of CINTA air lines, with headquar- ters in Santiago, Chile, stated that his firm expects to begin flights to Miami towards the end of this year. | Bunster stated that the applica- tion for permit was presented to the Civil Aeronautics Board, in Washington, about a month ago. “The negotiations were carried out through the Chilean embassy in Washington”, Bunster — said. “CINTA has asked for permission to establish the route basing its request on the bilateral agreement that exists between Chile and the United States”. tioned above, in other sections of Caracas, in developments such as Pro-Patria, Diego de Losada, Jar- dines del Valle, and Cerro Grande. The “Pilot Hill” apartments will e e Mexican-Canadian B e Usinessmen Meet house more than 36,000 persons, at the average rate of 5.8 persons MONTREAL. (UP.) — A group per family. There are eight sizes of businessmen from Mexico and of apartments, to be occupied by Canada are meeting in this city to from one to eight persons, all hav- study the possibilities of increas- ing essential sanitary facilities, kit- ing trade between the two coun- chen with built-in sink and laun- tries. dry tub, bath-room, living room, The Canadian Chamber of Com- dining room, one to four bedrooms merce, which is sponsoring the re- With large closets, and a small union said that “Mexico is one of VeNtilated passage to hang wet Canad principal clients”, and /@undry. All are supplied with elec- that this country represented the tricity, FURS, water, and chutes same for Mexico. in the halls for disposal of garbage and rubbish to fall directly into in- In 1954, Canada sold Mexico: cinerators. paper, aluminim, machinery, phar- maceutical goods and asbestos, val- ! ued at 28 million dollars and CARACAS, as is the case with bought from Mexico coffee, cotton most capital cities, has been at and fruits valued at 16 million dol- tracting for many years thousands nom “The service that CINTA would lars. of persons who abandoned their establish — he observed — we think would fill a need felt by many visitors, to which attractive rates would be offered payable in the exchange of the country cover- ed by our flights”. | CINTA, according to the applica- tion presented to CAB, has propos- , ed a flight from Santiago to Mia-! mi, stopping over in Lima, Pana- ma and Havana. According to the report the flight would make but one operational stop, in Talara, Pe-| ra. eee scam agricultural work in all sections | of the country, hoping to find bet- ai hte a 8 ; ter living conditions in the ever manufactured products and “the f the capital. This resulted in one a Reeicank AUR! « Those with the lowest incomes The Mexican delegation was found it impossible to find living headed by Adolfo Autrey, vice quarters of any kind, since the President of the Mexican Chamber cheapest apartments or houses Others making up the group were far beyond their income. were Enrique del Valle, and Alfre- ‘Therefore, they started to build do Palazuelos. their own living quarters in the | suburbs of the city, and the beauti- The President of the Canadian group, A.M. Henderson, declared (ful green hills surrounding Cara- | }cas became the most unhealthy siums a city ever had. Typical of | these was “Ciudad Tablitas” (City ef the Little Boards) which got its name from the fact that all the shecks were built from little Habre boards taken from packing | Subscribe to cases which the men secured from j the stores, There were no sanitary | | facilities of any kind, and water, jor cooking and drin’’ag had to be carried up the hill in all kinds | The Americas Daily message to the members of the Cabinet on the second anniver- sary of the military government. The Minister said that in the region called Villarica, “we have had six batallions and supporting armament posted and have needed three months to reduce the problem measurably...”. Re- ferring to the Bogota revolt that began in 1948 and the subsequent organization of guerrillas and armed bands, General Paris said: “We have been fighting for sev en years to reestablish public order and ve have yet to achieve it”. He informed that troops are on public order missions in “hun- dreds of places” in the country. It is known that a delicate situa- tion exists in Tolima. He reported that in places that escape army control, crimes, as- saults, and pillage are carried out He once again accused com- munism of motivating the disor- ders and stated he was pained to see that “the country has not wanted or does not wish to be- come convinced of the danger that threatens it in such a tena- cious manner”, To make a strong impression on the minds of the Columbians, the Minister said that Colombia had one batallion fighting in Korea against the communists while the solution of the problem in the Villarica zone has barely begun after 3 months of efforts. The Minister released the fol- lowing information: in places where there are problems of pub- lic order there is abundant com- munist propaganda. People are killed everyday and other crimes are committed in places out of control of the armed for- ces. True wars between the arm- ed forces and the bandits have been waged in numerous places”, | with losses for both sides. Simultaneously with the re- port of General Paris, the mili- tary authorities released a com- munique affirming that the ban- dits of Tolima have taken 104 ru- ral families and five land own- ers as hostages, which are used as shields when attacking mili- tary positions. Whenever the hostages rebel against being used in this manner they are shot The troops operating in the Tolima area affected by the ban- dits, are about to begin the third and probably the last stage, pre- sumably total suppresion, The first stage was the evacuation of the innocent-population. The se- cond was the occupation and the employment of light persuasive measures, The communique says that the bandits have suffered unreport- ed casualties in the battles. 252 prisoners have been captured. The army.has suffered the fol- , lowing casualties since the start. | of the campaign in Tolima: In- jured, 63. Dead 31. One hundred and sixty bandits have been tried by military tribunals in the town of Cunday, 63 of them in absentia. 115 of them have been given jail sentences ranging up to fifteen years. of containers. Only two. years ago, about 300,000 persons, or more than a third of the population of Caragis, lived under this conditions which were a constant danger to the health of the whole popula- tion. Something had to be done,! and without any further delay. Therefore, officials of the Workers’ and high officials of the Venezue- lan Government, got together to study means of putting an end to these disgraceful conditions. These meetings resulted in the most ex- tensive program of low-cost hous- ing ever seen in any of the Latin American countries, the beginning of which has been accomplished with the inauguration of more than 6,000 apartments in “Pilot Hill.” (Continued tomorrow) For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 283 De Barros, Kubitschek, Tavora Have Best Chances to Succeed in Election Tavora gaining support; De Barros nomination is imminent JANEIRO (UP)—The!cial nomination of de Barros is Presidential candidates for the Oct- expected to be announced. ober 3rd. elections and their sup-, ‘The Social Democratic party will porters are feverishly working to|hold a special convention on Fri- consolidate their positions, before| day where the vice-presidential the political campaigne which is| nomination of Joao Goulart, Presi- to begin shortly. dent of the Labor party is expect- Up until now, the voters have ed to be announced, to participate been generally indifferent to the on the same ticket with Juscelino confused picture that the eleven | Kubitschek, leader of the Social Brazilian political parties represent, | Democratic party. maneuvering, arguing and splitting), sean . into factions, to Peat these elec-|, The Christian Democratic party, tions considered crucial by all ob-|im its annual convention, ratified seevirs the candidacy of General Juarez Last month’s election of the Sao T2vora who is also supported by Paulo Mayor, in which less than the Socialist party. one half of the registered voters}! These three men-Barros, Kubit cast ballots, was a significant test schek and Tavora — are at the for the October elections, in mak- | present time the candidates with ing the parties understand the need the most chances of success in the of rapidly aligning their positions. race. General Tavora, who has the The seemingly imminent candi- unofficial support of the Governor dacy of Adhemar de Barros, former of Sao Paulo, Janio Quadros, seems Governor of Sao Paulo and one to be gaining support slowly at of the most outstanding political the expense of Etelvino Lins, the figures in Brazil, is the favorite candidate of the National Demoera- topic of conversation among the tic Union who has the backing different parties. of the government The Social Progressive party, of which Adhemar de Barros is Presi-' tionai Democratic Union, particu- dent, will hold its national conven-|jarty from Sao Paulo, are urging RIO DE that Lins will withdraw in favor of Tavora. If such is not the case, it is ‘virtually assured that Kubitschek {or de Barros will win the elections, which would signify that the politi- Latin Newsmen eal forces that overthrew Va and that now control the gov ment would be defeated and re muved from power. However, the rumors circulating about a possible coup d’etat, have diminished in view of the state ments mate by prominent military leaders in favor of a normal demo cratic election. Important figures within the Na-| 3 ADHEMAR DE BARROS — Tours the U. S. WASHINGTON —(UP)— State Department has announced that a second group of ten Latin American newspapermen will ar- rive in Washington this week on a CHILE AND PERU me PRIVATE HOUSING PROJECTS FOR NOW COMPLETED tour of the U.S. on invitation of American firms Richardson Construction Company the State Dept The group includes: | Bolivia: José Luis Corujo, of El Diario, La Paz. Chile: Luis Her- nandez Parket, of magazine Erci- ee es Ya and Mineria radio station of f£0r housing construction in Chile Santiago. Cuba: Mario cia del and Peru have been virtually Cuetd, editor of Bohemia. Ecuador: 4gteed upon this week, cas Enrique Gavilanes Echeverria, of Cad AE by the UP 1 Francisco Baeza alvarca, of Radio|, ‘The first is a loan for 50,000, Universal, Guatemala City. Mexico; 900 dollars for the Cn Rogelio Cantu, of El Porvenir of of 15.000 homes for td Sa © Monterrey and Pedro Reyes Vele- | Carabineros of Chile by eres zauez, of El Nort El Sol, of firms, Richardson Construction Co. Monte Nicar Agustin and Valory Engineering, according Fuentes Sequeira, of La Prensa, t 4 contract signed by the firms Managua. Peru: Jorge Luis Recava- mentioned and the Minister of rren Castaneda, of La Prensa, Li- Health of Chile last April 15. D y YORK —(UP)— Two im- portant private loans of the U.S. enezuela: 2 The second is a loan for appro ee Vo el ae seas ae ximately the same amount for SSE oe imma ~~. |construction of workmen's homes {in Peru by the same two firms, in | ODEC keeping with an as yet unofficial uv ate Sees agreement redched in the Peru- e é jvian Health Ministry in which the Meetin Untimel Peruvian Monetary Fund will par- g y \ticipate. ..| As the UP recently reported, SAN SALVADOR (UP)—Otilio the negotiations for the granting Ulate, former president of Costa of the Joan to Chile only depend- Rica, made the fol!owing state- eq on the guarantees that would ment to the newspaper “Prensa pe given by the Chilean govern- Grafica”: ment to the private capitalists who “Tt think this is not the proper were interested in making the time to hold a meeting of ODECA, |oans. The matter of the guaran- nee Central America is now agita- tee, jt seems, has been solved in ted by diverse problems. I think it | principle would have been more fruitful to ~ ~—— postpone the conference, for re- cent events are still too fresh and might exert certain influence. Not long ago, we witnessed difficulties | {between Costa Rica and Nicaragua ‘and between Nicaragua and Hon- duras. Besides, the electoral cam- paign in El Slavador is very close.” Bandits Operating Along Amazon Border RIO DE JANEIRO (UP)— War Minister Henrique Teixeira Lott has requested that the authorities of the Tenth Military District ren- Costa | | | MEXICO CITY. — A Costa Ri- jcan Anticommunist Revolutionary Front has been formed in this city which, according to a manifesto addressed to the people of Cos- ta Rica issued this week, “is made up of men who, maintaining oppos- ed political views, have placed pa- triotic interest before their _pri- der a complete report on the situa-| vate interpretations of national tion along the Amazon border with | policy”. Peru, in order to know about alleg-| “We all consider that this is ed bandit activities from the neigh- not the moment to disperse our boring country, against the popula- energies by acting divided while tion engaged in rubber exploita- confronted with a regime who pre- tion work in the area. sents a solid front against all, in The Brazilian newspapers have a logical connivance of complicity published for several days, alarm-|and crime” the statements adds. ing dispatches telling of an exo- | The formation of the Costa Ri- dus of the inhabitants at the Ben-'can Anticommunist Revolutionary jamin Constant rubber producing'Front, has been born out of the reas, who are fleeing because of de: of a numerous group of Cos- the terrorist activities of the ban- tarican woo “without party dis- idits. tinctions has considered it neces- and Valory Engineering about to close deals A banking source connected with the negotiations, told the U P. that a representative of the U S. capitalists will soon travel to Santiago to sign the contract with the Chilean government. In princi- ple it has been agreed upon that the U.S. capitalists will receive as guarantee bonds backed by the Chilean government and a bank of that country. A spokesman for the U. S. bank ing firm involved in the negotia tions said: “There is a sincere desire to co- operate with Chile. We know of the genuine anti-communist efforts of President Ibanez del Campo and we are sure it will not be difficult to reach a mutually advantageous understanding”. The same spokesman, howev indicated that negotiations with Peru seemed easier. The political and financial situation of Peru is) considered here to be more stable, and no drawbacks are seen to ex- tending mutually productive loans to that country. A representative of the Richard- son Construction Co. and Valory Engineering will go to Lima this week to discuss a formal contract with the Peruvian government. Rican Revolutionary Front Seeks to Restore Peace, Prestige Manifesto calls for unity of all Costa Ricans ; Battalions Engaged in ng Bandits in Colombia | | MIAMI’S SOCIAL SPOTLIGHT By MARTHA LUMMUs MOUNTAIN LAUREL Mountain laurel is blooming in the hills and wooded trails around Lexington, Virginia, and creates a flowery border along the Skyline Drive tnat takes tourists from there > northwards. I know, for I've just been there, reveling in the beauty of this fragile, pastel blossom. I tried to bring a sprig of it south- ward as a tangible reminder of the beauty and fragrance of this famous flower that blooms in mountainous terrain but the bell- shaped blossoms rebelled against the heat of a more tropical clime, and folded up as they neared Flori- da and the glaring heat of the mid- ckle is scattered all over de throughout North Ca- colina and Virginia, its fragrance filling the air and its dainty, lace- like flowers adding beauty to many a rooftop and fence along the way. {n facet, this vine, native to that part of the country, abounds in such measures it is about to take over many a hillside and dale (This when the one little vine I’ve nursed for several years in the garden of my Miami Shores home, has had net one tiny cluster of flowers this whole spring and summer sea- son)!. Stately magnolia trees in |Georgia, North Florida, and fur- ther north, are filled with huge, white wax-like blossoms that look too perfect to be real, but are, and pansies are another variety of posy you'll see along the route. They lift their perky, face-like petals inv an engagingly provocative way. LAVISH COLOR God has been generous with co- lor along the Florida route — and poinciana trees are a never failing source of beauty, when travelers ride along, as are the purple flox that edge the highway — as if He, with purple paintbrush, had spread color with a lavish hand. No peach blossoms or peaches (cold killed them some months back) meet the eye, but a few sprigs of orange blossom and goléen yellow oran- ges are in sight along the route — especially through the central part of the state of Florida. More The campus of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Vir- ginia, is hallowed ground, as is Lee chapel and other historic spots where our forefathers, George Was: ington, the Father of this Coun- try, and General Robert E. Lee, whose name Virginians rank se- cond only to God, lived, and shap- ed the destinies of this country. A trip to Lexington isn't complete without a visit to see the remains of Lee’s famed horse, “Traveler”, whose bones are on view in the Lee chapel museum, or a visit to Stonewall Jackson's and Lee’s gra- ves. Such a pilgramage brings the past into present, and makes us appreciate anew the American heritage we strive continually to perpetuate, and spread. A week's time isn’t near long enoguh to spend at various shrines you'll find throughout the South, but even a hasty glimpse brings renewed pride and patriotism, MIAMIANS HERE AND THERE And if the trip means a reunion with a son you haven’t seen in many months, and with your mo- ther as it did in my case — then so much the better. Since you seldom go any place withouth find- ing Floridians, it isn’t surprising to see them, too, when you travel here and there. For instance, Ed Ellis, a law student at Washington sary to form a patriotic group and Lee. who calls Miami home, which will gather up in its forma- \ion and activities, the different aspirations of peace and harmony as the only means to reestablish coexistence, order, guiding princi- ple in Costa Rican public life’. The new Costa Rican popular front proposes “to orderly channel dispersed energies towards the col- lective good, which will lead to a reconquest of liberty”. The manifesto makes a calf to the public opinion of Costa Rica to support the movement directed by the Costa Rican Anticommunist Revolutionary Front and eon: cludes by stating: “We can. still regain the prestige lost in inter- national circles; we can still re- establish the honest principles of mutual respect wl were the norm ond the raison d’etre of our gation”. and Mr, and Mrs William Chipley, who were married here iast sum- mer and went to Virginia, Mr. Chipleys home state, to live, all were in Lexington. Mrs. Chipley, the former Harriet Quillian of Co- ral Gables, was busy readying her apartment for a visit from Miss Beth Pankey of the Gables, due in the next day for W. and L, fes- tivities. But Harriet wasn’t too busy to see Florida friends, and talk about Miami and Miami peo- ple. In Atlanta, the B.E. Bakers, fre- juent visitors to South Florida, are waiting anxiously for the next seven months to come and go. Wheu it does, that means this Te- lephone company executive and his wife will retire to Florida, after they purchase a home in Coral \Gables,