Evening Star Newspaper, April 30, 1931, Page 40

FURDPE RELNTERS * WORLD TRADERACE Rehabilitation Stage Passed and Nations Jockey for Favored Positions. BY A. R. DECKER. By Cable to The Star. PARIS, France, ‘April '30.—Europe has passed its rehabilitation stage and §s now so far reconstructed t it is striving for foreign markets to take its 2 lus goods. m%unwlnl the World War tariff bar- rlers were made higher and restrictions on trade were tightened to encourage home production. Each country, es- pecially the newly created Central European_states, tried to be self-suf« ficing. Factories were erected, fields | - were replagnted and production was stimulated by bonuses and subventions, with artificially high prices. Now _internal production has sur- Efled Europe’s needs, while the outlet foreign trade is blocked by tariffs #nd restrictions. Most governments realize that the only way to get the 15,000,000 .or go,ooo.ooo idle workers into productive employment again is to foster trade. a is recognized that barriers must lowered and restrictions removed. England Hits Barriers. Statesmen feel that they are at the beginning of an era of trade readjust- ments and are jockeying for position, 50 that when the race beginé they will Dot be left behind. Great Britain is pushing for a trade treaty. with France. Great Britain, fi’ldlaonllly a free trade country, i threatening to turn to protection un- Jess other countries lower their tariffs. Several weeks ago Great Britain ad- firessed notes to several European wers asking for a 35 per cent re- uction on about 500 articles. Indus- , particulafly French textile; are testing and demanding the mainte- ance of the present high protection. Also, in Geneva during the confer- ce to attempt to reach a customs tice, the British, who fostered the ovement, said that unless the trend toward tariff increase in Europe-halted, the British would have to protection. Already the British have succeeded in incorporating a certain_amount of tariff privileges within the British Em- pire, 50 that Americans will find it | profitable to construct factories in Great Britain or Canada. Indeed, the British hope, in the last resort perhaps, to oppose the German “Mittel Europa” . and the French Little Entente combi- pations with a British Empire Trade Association. A Agreements Exchanged. .. The Germans dramatic manner by their threats of a customs union, made sure their posi- tion in the race for trade arrangements. Austria has already arranged with ‘Hungary to adopt a system of govern- ment bonuses for exports or for local industries affected by imports from the other emm:zi Banks or central see that there is W goods. ‘The ich want favorable customs treaties, primarily with an then with its Central European friends and allies, mostly for tical reasons. In Central Europe,.¥rance and Ger- many are rivals, polifically first, then commercially. Germany is tempting lucts. Prance is offering to finance the Geneva Farm required bg*used in making flour, This m»es'i Boceinte for Prafice and Austriens, in a| also to ofter to take more Danube grain, and it is thought: that France will pur- chase more corn from the Danube states. France has arranged’ special privileges Wil gards biles for Czech knit goods.: ‘The nch loans to Poland, Ru- mania and _Jugoslavia carry trade agreements. These trade agreements are usually accompanied by secret agree- ments_providing for. ways to circum- vent the most-favored-nation clause. This year will see a galaxy of trade discussions - in Geneva, Vienna, - Paris and London. Already various govern- ments have prepared their campaigns for what promises to be a tremendous struggle for world trade. (Copyright, 1991.) Vi Eyes for the Blind. In ever-increasing numbgrs ~Ger- man shepherd dogs, better known in this country as police dogs, are be- ing employed as guides for the blind. The dogs used are generally females, for they are less easily.distracted than males. They require only three or blind man safely through crowded streets ~ .and dangerous. construction work. The commands, “right,”" “left,” and “forward” are known and obeyed by ‘the dogs but alsp they are trained to disobey if carrying out the order involves danger. The intelligence of these dogs is beyond belief unless one sees them in action. ® Santa Fe @ Vacation ©® Tickets Cut Cost B of summer tours to the Far West ‘You ean go to the very rim of the Grand Canyon in a Santa Fe Pullman on your " way to Califo! Be sure to make the Indiane detour, by motor through _the Indian country, escorted by Courier. Pude Ranches surround- ed by painted hills. . And the Coloradeo Rockies. . Take the Petrified Forest Petour —only $4.50 addi- tional. £ Escorted All - ‘Tours—weekly during June, July and August, Every detail cared for by Travel Experts, You know just what your vacation will cost before leav- ing home. ] g g Pulimen reserva~ tions on request Ranco O1L in Copyright, 1931, by Standard Brands Inc. ith. /88 Te- the exchange of French automo-| Zeitung sald yesterday the German four months of trajning to lead af GERMANS PROBE STORY ° OF YOUNG: PLAN ORIGIN ‘Writer /o “New Book Maintains Truth of Version Which Differs From Official Records. government had decided to appoint a commission of experts to establish the facts of the events which led up to the outlining of the Young. plan. It said that Hjalmar Schacht, former president of the Reichshank, bas ac- cepted an invitation fo .serve on the commission. 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A process server for the Treasury Department, Edward Menges, located her yesterday at -the office of her at- f | torney. For three days he had haunted the entrances to her hotel and missed her each time-she slipped in or out. Satisfaction in Motor Oil! Every quart of Aufocrat is sold under a positive guaran- tee to satisfy —no matter how fast you drive. It is dependable when the going is toughest. Be sure you get Autocrat— then “step on ’er” and feel the difference. Try Autocrat the mext time you need oil, and judge its advantages for yourself. QUART BAYERSON OIL WORKS COLUMBIA 5228 Notice to Subscribers in Apartment Houses Subscribers wishing the carrier boy to knock on the door .when delivering The Star will please tele- phone circulation depart- ment, National 5000—and instructions will be given for this service to start at once. ORANGE SALE Pinally she arranged the interview. . and jewelry. 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