Evening Star Newspaper, April 26, 1931, Page 28

‘The German Facists appeared at ~ s formidable menace, and the fact ] Chancellor - Almost TO GERMAN PEOPLES a Dictator Whose Rise Seems Contradictory to All Rules (Continued From Third Page.) ning made Marshal von Hinden- { his patron saint and the fountain- of his political authority. His exploitation of the Hlndenbur{ myth was attended by success, as the old marshal has become a demigod of the German Valhalla The next move was to drive home to the extremists the necessity of keep- ing posed toward Germany. Finally, Bruening has made skillful use of his war record in his campaign against the youthful Nazis of Herr Hit- Jer and his associates, who are fright- bloodthirsty in their oratory t the “sgtlh"tlnd "iflfillz‘llis.':‘ no‘t. to speak of the enem! e Jews, but were only “mpi'lekunrsty, as a_Zen- trist Deputy suggested with a sly allusion at their age, when the chancellor was garnering his laurels in the trenches. Committed Grave Errors. Germany's chancellor could not have been so0 dmuy successtul if he had not committed several bad mistakes in his | efforts to save the situation. The most grievous error should be mentioned here 8s an illustration of the statesmanship which Herr Bruening has used to turn the adversity of fate to advantage. It occurred last Summer when Germany | gal seemed to be headed toward one of those crises which are particularly try- ing for the future of a young republic. ‘Unemp! ent was on the increase, and while the state deficit threatened to wreak havoc with the calculations of the finance minister, taxation came danger- ously near the straining point. The Reichstag was turned into a bedlam and the agitators of the extreme factions broadcast dire messages of the impend- dissolved Parliament and first that they grew out of nothing made their sudden emergence all the more intimi- Where Booker T. (Continued Brom Third Page) i i 1 ; : Truth Stranger Than Fiction. ‘The other was Dr. George Denny, president of the University of Alabama. In inf , Dr. Moten told a story which was but another proof of the fact that truth is sometimes the Anglo-Saxon nations well dis- | of Game. bastic clalms of the enemies of democ- Tacy. l;’npnrtu! observers agree that a man possessed of less subtlety than Chancellor Bruening might easily have been enticed into playing the part of a modern Goetz von Berlichingen. This wculd have filled the Nazis with an inflated con- sciousness of their importance and | would have placed Chafellor Bruening in the position of & ludicrous imitation ! cf a national hero. |, The Nazis were ruc to flight and had to find an excuse for their flasco. This | they did by marching out of the Reichs- | tag as a gesture of protest. This ges- ture wes lost on an unappreciative world, which regarded it as an open admission of impotence. In a desperate effort to retrieve a lost paradise, the Nazis turned to carrying out their threat of making guilty heads roll. If they had attempted their rem of terror on a large scale, perhaps world would have been impressed. But they did it in such an amateurish way that even their most zealous supporters could not work themselves up into en- thusiasm over what the majority of the | country and the rest of the world con- | sidered merely the work of a few fiend- |ish sadists parading as patriots. The |time had come for the chancelior tot | have extraordinary measures promul- |gated by the president of the Reich, | which Marshal von Hindenburg did at his behest. Safe From Parliament. ‘With Parliament out of the way for |six months, Chancellor Bruening will be ‘safe from the vagaries of a con- i stitutional legislative body, so that, barring unexpected accidents, his ten- jure of office is secure until the Au- tumn, at least. His task, even with- out the importunities of the Reichstag, will not be an easy one, as his pro- gram 18 not one which any country would find to its liking. For Chan- cellcr Bruening proposes to relieve the economic tension by scaling down com- modit; and wages. It characteristic of this placid- looking strong man of Germany that he proposes to reduce wages with the approval of the Socialists. The feat would seem unthinkable if Chancellor Bruening had not accomplished many unbelievable feats in his quiet and un- obtrusive way. Germany, which at last has come under the spell cf a leader, is puz- zled and would like to plerce the secret of Chancellor Bruening. In many re- he is an enigma to hs contem. les, except that he is a living sym 1 of that tireless energy and ol loyalty to a cause which Ger- to regard as the outstanding Washington Taught father, head mlla”nwnd the Children, and it b ten’s . Dr. Mo- played together as it became Robert Mo- and pleasure to protect as they went their and his own father was the place. the community (for Tuske- community as well as a done by colored people themselves. Here the race has dem- onstrated its ability to ca on suc- cessfully by ftself. In his history of Tuskegee Dr. Stokes called attention |to the fact that .the first principal, | Booker 'T. Washington, was a mulatto. After he passed away, he gaid, the trustees of the school decided to place it under the leadership of Dr. Robert Russa , who is “a Negro of | unmixed blood.” The policles of Dr. hington are being most acceptably carried out by his successor. ven though Tutkegee is operated | entirely :; the race for which it was | years. | every reason to believe that Tuskegee Institute will continue to grow in size and in influence and will increasingly be the power for good the future thst it has been in the past. Stimson-Hoover Nicaraguan Policy Favorably Received in Latin America (Continued From First Page.) supremacy in Latin America. Nor the tremendous effect which the Buenos the way for this recovery of export e the countries ‘When they learn that more than half & million people have visited the abun- exhibition, and that, as a consequence of large orders already placed, many branch offices in the Argent! American business men will realize tha the Brit! Britain is displaying to regain her com- mercial Aires trade exhibit may have in Bric south of the Rio Grande. dantly provided stands of the British Mmflmu-uuk\n:mg:mc n e capital, expended by t ‘mani hibii, were not spent in vain. And that neither were t many thousand pounds employed in having the chief salegman of the Empire. the Prince of Wales, shake hands with and decorate the Presidents of seven South American zepublics. the eagerness with which he is doirg it to- day it appears to be time for Uncle Sam to begin worrying sbout it. HARD TIME SALARIES. Latin American statesmen do mnot seem very much convinced of the Ford theory that bigger wages make for big- wer returns and for prosperity. One of the first measures adopted to cope with present economic depressicn in the Latin American countries the adoption of a rigid policy salaries and suppressing jobs administrative machinery. governments have made re- amounting to nearly 40 per oo slh Jooking T “weak spols” 55 the are or “weak spots” . where ;-:o .:lnoflw o{ national economy ma; pu work. A recent h from Mexico City reports that a sa' of 4,000,000 Mex- ican dollars has been made in the local mfiotumu tal by the reduction Xpe: Ioving the pace e by the federal gor se ral gov- ernment. is in a Roucy of severe economies the civil war of 1928 practically “burned up” so many millions of dollars in fighting planes Olaya Herrel . A H cul President the and the ers' in the Buenos Aires ex- | [hu cabinet have petitioned the Senate |and House of Representatives to make |a reduction in their salaries of the | same percentage as that fixed for gov- |ernment employes last year. | “There is no reason,” sa | Olaya, “why the President and his cab- inet should be exempted. In view of | economic conditions all of us should be prepared and willing to make sacrifices for our country, and there should be no | distinction so far as rank is con- cerned. | Senor Olaya is a truly democratic | statesman. He knows that if any emer- gency cure for the economic ills of the |couniry is to have popular favor it Senor c ish Must begin at home. (Copyright, 1931) | Blizzards in Alsace Kill Many Birds | _PARIS — During the recent snow | blizzards in Alsace, Switzerland and the | Black Forest thousands of small migra- !tory birds died of starvation, fatigue and exposure. They wire mainly finches, | larks, tits and robins, which had re- | turned too early from their Winter | quarters, Bound for England, Germany |and the Scandinavian countries, they never reached their destinations. nithologists who had the opportunity to lcok at the dead birds gathered valuable information on the movements of mi- gratory birds, many of which fly by | night, but were forced by the storms-to |travel in daytime. The death rate |caused by sudden weather changes is | 80 great among the smaller birds that it will take years before their depleted | ranks are filles | S |Sings “Marseillaise” And Is Sent to Jail against r was found recently in -court files in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Young Wagner had, it | appeared, sung the “Marseillaise” from | an open window, forgetting in his high | musical spirits that Prague at that time | was distinctly not a pro-French capital. So Wagner was arrested. The town refect, named Bach, asked that he be jalled, accorging to the records just but this sentence was later 8 fine. It is not known or not. | discor DAY Reds Employ Radio To Spread Propaganda VIENNA —Czech Communists have been peppering the country with propa- ganda by means of a secret radio sta- tion, Prague reports. The station broad- casts by night. It has been heard in several parts of Czechoslovakia and was especially active the night of Feb- ruary 25, red “unemployment day.” ‘The broadcast came in three languag:s— Czech, German and Hungarian. The police suspect that it is a mobile outfit and they are searching for it hotly. ' TREES OF WASHINGTON. With Special Reference to ths Jap- enese Cherry. In connection with the present inter- est in the Japanese cherry blossoms in Potomac Park, the Public Library calls ettenticn to the following references on the Japanese cherr{ and other trees of the city, compiled by Ruth A. Hubbell of the reference staff. The articles may be consulted in the Washingtoniana Di- vision of the central building; a few will be found at the Mount Pleasant Branch. Japanese Cherry Trees. Americenizing the Japanese Cherry, by Paul Russell. American Forests, March, 1925. Describes the twelve varieties planted in Potomac Park. Als> in Literary Digest, 2, 1925, in condensed form. Blo:som Time in Washington, by L. M. Maxwell. National Republic, May, 1928. Describes the cherry blossom festival of Japan, the poetry inspired by the blosscms ‘and_expressss the hope that Washington may also have an annual cherry blossom festival. The Capital's Cherry Blossoms, the Gift of a Japanese Chemist, by E. R. Scidmore. Evening star, April 11, 1926. How the cherry trees were obtained for Washingtcn by one instrumental in ;lemng them. ow the Cherry Blossoms Came to Washington, “by ‘Katsuji Debuchi. Greater Washington, April, 1831. By the Japanese Ambassador. Japanese Flowerl Ruseell. U. 8. culture, Circular No. 31, March, ‘The history, varleties and culture this popular tree by a botanist in the Bureau of Plant Industry. Japanese Spring in America, by Paul Russell. Asia, May, 1930. Also in Literary Digest, May 3, 1930, in condensed form. Japanese Story of Weshington’s Cherry Trees, by Maso Yoshikawa. Evening Star, April 4, 1926, The writer, a Japanese pcet and bot- anist connected with the U. 8. Bureau of Plant Industry, has translated the story of the cherry trees written by the Japanese government official who took charge of nhiniuu first trees planted in Potomac Park. s Romance of Japanese Cherry April 18, 1926. ‘Tells of Japanese poetry inspired by Eh;flggum in Washington, by V. D. e l, o 3 tl:”gweu. National Republican, April, The cherry bl as an outstand- ing feature of in the capital. 's of Jlflflflpchefl'! The history of cherry trees in Poto- mac Park by one whose persistent ef- forts with the co—macn of Mrs. Taft lossoms Open. Washington Post, March 22, 1931: ‘Thousands of visitors ccme especially to see the cherry trees in bloom. Historic Trees. About Trees, Historic and Friendly, by W. L. Nelson. National Republic, July, 1926. An account cf some famous Washing ton "6151' by Representative Nelson of uri. The City of Trees. Mayflower Log, Jan- uary, 1927. Dwells on trees planted by distin- guished individuals. i Famous and Historic Trees of the City of Washingtcn, by E. J. Roberts. . 1927. RJ.R547f. Brief sketches of trees, including the Japancse cherry, grouped according to their location. Forest Trees of the District of Columbia, | b; 8. Albertis. | y W. R. Mattoon and 8. 1923. NX.M436f. A manual published by the American Forestry Association for the tree hunter, | telling how to know the trees and whe to find them. Includes some foreign trees. Illustrations. Old_Trees of Washington, by Adelaidg Borah. Americin Forests, January= | April, 1931. - - The beginnings of tree rhnun' and appreciation in the Capital, interwoven with stories of many famous 3 Our Arboreal Aids to Health, by V. F. Stevenson. Washington Post, Sep- tember 23, 1928. Casualties among trees, and the im- provement of city life through the culti- vation of trees. ck, Doctor, the Siw,” by Emmet ugherty. Nature Magazine, Janu- ary, 1926. ‘Tree surgery on the Capit:] grounds. The Rambler, by J. H. Shannon. 1912- 1927. G859.8h16. A series of articles on Washington and vicinity contributed to The Even- ing Star, a few of which discuss trees under the following dates: October 31, 1915; August 3, 1912; December 6, 1914; April 26, 1914; June 25, 1916; Septem- ber 21, 1924. Shepferd, Tree Planter of the Capital, Had Vislon of Today's Needs, by T. R. Henry. Evening Stir, January 22, 1928. Governor Shepherd’'s work and the kinds of trees planted. A Sketch of the Natural History of the District of Columbia, by W. L. Mc- Atee. Bulletin of the Blological 8o~ ciety of Washington, No. 1, May, 1918. M859.M12. Lists and descriptions of indigenous plants, compiled by an expert of the Bureau of Biolcgical SBurvey. Tree Culture; or, A Bketch of Nurseries in the District of Columbia, by J. A. Saul. Columbia Historical BSoclety Records, v. 10, p. 38-62. 1906 F859W 8C728. ‘The work of three outstanding nurs- firymm of Washington during the early ays. The Tree System of Washington, by Clifford Lanham. A 23-page pamphlet by the superin- tendent of trees and parking, giving & historical sketch and an outline of the policy in tree planting. Washington's Tress, by Clifford Lan- ham. American Motorist, Aug. 1929. A summary for the tourist or generai | reader. The National Arboretum. Arboretum, 'by Alma Nature Magazine, April, ‘The National Chestnut. 1929. A dream, now becoming a reality, which will aid in reforestation, in pro- viding an outdoor laboratory for scien- tists and recreation for thousands of city dwellers. ‘The Nstional Arboretum, by F. V. Co- ville. Science, February 14, 1930. An address by the acting director of the arboretum, explaining its plan and purpose. Our New “Living Library,” by M. C. Groves. World Review, April 23, 8. A brief account of what the arbore- tum will mean. Mount Vernon’s Trees. Trees at Mount Vernon, by W. A. Mur- rill. Country Life, April, 1931. An account of the , living and dead, planted by Wi Vernois STAR, WASHIN YTON, D. C. APRIL LITTLE THINGS BY BRUCE BARTON. OTHING is more inter- esting than to hear successful men remi- nisce about their ca- reers. Recently, after a golf game, I had such an oppor- tunity. My companions were well known lawyers. One of them said: “I wasn't much of a student in college. I played on both the foot ball and basket ball teams, and I managed to graduate and go on through law school. “My first job was in the office of a country lawyer in a small city in Pennsylvania. There I really did work, pre- paring cases and trying them, and doing my best to master the profession. “I could look forward to earning enough to marry on, but could see no chance of ever escaping from that small town. “One Christmas I visited my folks in Boston, and while I was there a friend told me that a certain lawyer would like to meet me. I called at his office the next morning. We chatted for about an hour and then, out of a clear sky, he offered me a partnership. 1 was flabbergasted, but I managed to stutter an ac- ceptance. I started in with him a month later. In that firm I spent 10 very happy and profitable years. “One day I summoned up courage to ask him how he ever happened to make me such an offer on so short an acquaintanceship. “His answer was surprising. He said that for years he had been able to secure more busi- ness than he could properly handle. As a business-getter he was a star; as an organizer of an efficient force he was a failure. He had hired brilliant young chaps out of law school, but somehow they never de- veloi)ed as he hoped. Being brilliant, they expected to get results easily, and if" they were whipped a. couple of times in court it broke their spirit. “One night he went home and sat down before the fire to analyze his situation. He decided to look for an entirely different type of man; he listed the qualifications: “1. The man must not be too smart. He must have the habit of working hard for his results. “2. He must have had a few years of hard practice in a country office. “3. He must have been in college athletics, trained to fight for victory, and to keep up his chin in defeat. “Having made this list, the lawyer asked his friends to recommend men who met the qualifications. One of them named me, and the lawyer remembered that he had once seen a foot ball game in which I was badly smashed up, but ‘was still able to carry the ball ‘across the line for a touch- down. “So you see,” my friend con- cluded, “it was that one little thing to which I never at- tached the slightest imvor- tance that made my whole career.” When you hear stories like this. and I have heard many of them, it makes you think that there are no little thines. No gqperation is so insignifi- cant that a man can refuse to give it less than his best. (Copyright, 1931.) Archeological Research Reveals Histria Was Founded in 2500 B.C. CETATEA HISTRIA.—This Ruma- nian_desert spot, 10 miles inland from the Black Sea, across which lies Soviet Russia, has long been the object of archeological research, and recent dis- coveries, have thrown such important light on the ‘grehuwru: days of the country that the interested public has made beaten” paths to airplanes have made the entire peninsula. Founded in 2500 B.C. Rumanisn scientists have established the fact that 2,500 years before Christ the Greeks came to these parts and founded a seaport colony which they called Histria—Cetatea means fortified. They were Greek merchants and came from that most powerful Ionian city of Asia Minor, Miletos. During the ages their city, which once was a seaport, crept toward the or and finally became the center sheep ranches. Today it is unfolding the hidden his- tory of the early Rumania, over whose crigin historians have long disagreed. The early Rumanian or Dacian evi- dently was a good customer of the Greek merchant, and along with the Thracians and Gatae, who evidently | shared the pastures of the lower Danube plains with him, his produce permitted the later arrival to enjoy a flourishing stronghold whose remains give evidence of an enlightened civilization. centuries after the foundation of Histria it became a wealthy and prosperous city with marble temples and full size bronze statues of the patron gods of the Greeks. Despite three important military in- | vasions led by Darius, Alexander the | Great and Lysimachus, Histria con- tinued to flourish in commerce and in | art. It beasted of an institute of cul- ! ture for youth wi instruction was | given in fine arts and sciences favored | by the muses. | Numerous statues of Roman Emperors and governors of the rich province, ruins of the famous Roman baths heated the scene and photographs of -begun, by hidden air pipes, gymnasiums for the bathers and the remains of temples | with long rows of columns all testify to the slendor of the ancient city near the mouth of the Danube on the Black Sea. m Following 8 troublesome period of three centuries, when Celtic invaders had plundered over the Balkan penin- sula, Rome’s star had begun to shine over this distant land and near neighbor to the Orient, with the Daclan rapidly becoming a Roman province. Rome finally built upon what the Greeks had end the first Rumanian, the Dacian, gradually became more or less Historians stll wonder whence came the uflkmcun. Traces of those who came to®thrive from trade with prove that he was a and horseman, that he was attached to the wilds of the inland, but his origin is no less & mystery than that of the|bill I had introd American Indian. Descendants of those who found refuge in the wolds of the Danube and Black Sea region during the barbarian invasions still live on the lower plains, but in place of their mud huts some have built more substantial houses from the remains of old Roman monuments or brick mounds erected in memory of Roman conquerors. Ou the way from Bucharest over country roads one can still see traces of the beautiful stone reliefs depicting TWO | scenes of Roman triumph; but many of them today form the foundations of ?elunt homes. In this same reg on the amous Roman poet Ovid, after nine years of hard exile, sang his last in mournful tones and died on the shores of the Black Sea on Rumanian soil. Although the Rumanian government is giving an almost insignificant annual sum toward this important excavating work, devoted men and women of the Rumanian Audeln{ are deterrnined to g0 on with it until the early pages of their civilization becomes clearer. In the meantime the tideless Black Sea continues to retreat from its once rich gateway, Cetatea Histria. - Fascist Activities Held Beneficial Diario del Comercio, Barranquilla.— 1s there to be a decadence of foot ball in the United States? Attendance last season, despite an unprecedented com- mercial depression, would not indicate these contests are losing popularity, yet there is, nevertheless, a growing feeling that the sport is not free from contacts and exploitations which have debased it from a purely amateur ex- hibition of skill, ity and endurance between gentlemen. It been claimed, for instance, that all the college fees of some players have been paid by alumni associations, or even by the educational establishments themselves, to secure winning teams for the advertisement or prestige of their respective institutions. |'That there has been & decadence in | true sportsmanship, for these reasons, | there is no doubt; but it also is appar- ‘ent that American interest centers rather in the results than in the ethics of intercollegiate sports, so it is likely that ideals will continue subservient to monetary considerations. RESORTS. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. The World’s Best Resort Value New 1031 Pireproof Buildings . irect De VILLE B3 tucky Ave. overlooking Boardwalk. 5 yards ot Bénch saves you 340 week. Special Spring Rates 12, %00 ‘Wonderful Meals included. $4 to $6 Daily; $25 to $35 Weekly oduc! Qup tam maduet, gva low rates. ent ‘l‘lahAl Cl Capacity 800. 4,694,493 Bibles Distributed in China BHANGHAIL—A total of 4,694,493 Bibles, of the scriptures were distributed in China during 1930, according to figures published by the China agency of the | British and Foreign Bible Society. Of that total, 28,517 were complete Bibles and 44,476 were New Testaments. The | soclety, which entered the Chinese fleld as far back as 1814, estimates it has placed 85,284,629 coples of Bibles, New Testaments and gospels throughout the country up to the end of last year. The 1930 total is 600,000 below that of 1929, the reduction being ascribed to un- o conditions in the interior of 8. 1 RESORTS. ATLANTIC CITY, N. 3 THE Boardwalk 3 TR BN 08" ON _THE BOARDWALK T ‘WELCOME THE SPRING ot olten Maner One of rhe Finest Hotels “In Atlantic City SPECIAL LOW WEEKLY RATES nor na- tionally famous, Booklet. Write or wire for reservations. New Testaments and portions | 25¢. Few Swedes Desire Entrance to America STOCKHOLM.—Although the Swed- ish quota under the American immigra- tion law has been cut down to allow only 3,500 Swedes to enter America in the year 1930-31, it is already obvious that even this small quota will not be anywhere near fully used when the year is up. Swedish emigrants seem to have lost all desire to go to America. The Swed- ish-American Line steamers are sailing with empty third-class bunks, and the American consulate general in Stock- h:l:;rguru that only five out of each h of original zpuunu turn up when informed that the visa they have asked for has granted. Consul General Osborne says that the failing desire on the part of Swedes to go to America undoubtedly is due. to the newspaper reports of the severe times in America and the comparatively good conditions in Sweden. In his annual report to the authorities in Washington he pointed qut that while the number of unemployed in the whole world was calculated to be 15,000,000 on January edish industry 1931 had only 43,000 out of work. also réported that Sweden in a remark- able degree had withstood the interna- tional depression; that “several of the most importan lustries, thé forel trade- and the cial houses on the whole had had quite a good year, and in some flelds had even made definite progress. g that the crisis in America probably was the most severe the country had ever experienced, he concjuded that it was not surprising that Swedes should be reluctant to leave a fairly reliable existence to go to an- vther country where the chances of getting a job were highly problematical. American Foot Ball Stirs Up Comment La Trfbuna, Rome—We are heartily in accord with the recently published polcmics of the Osservatore Romano, the official organ of the Holy See, the Vatican reiterates that it can neither condone nor minimize the crimes committed by the Partito Popo- lare Italisno (Italian People's Party), in the name bus without the sanction of the church. The pontificate appar- ently anticipated nothing less than the virtual extinction of rel marriage and other vital ecclesiastical pacts and, covenants had a democratic-social mass movement continued dominant in Italy. party has, fortunately, litical incursion into & Te: and religion which greatly exceeded the prerogatives and functions of a purely political organi- ;mlnn. Much benefit has been derived rom | ness thus to defend the welfare and ec- clestiastical integrity of the faithful |from secular prcpaganda most intrin- | sically disturbing and injurious, though, we are grateful to say, also futile and | superfiuous. | It is evident, even to those most con- | cerned for its health’ and achievement, | that the activities and formulas of the Fascist order have been generally bene- ficlal for the church. o Wagner\ Answers | (Continued From Third Page.) forward with what he chose to call a substitute bill. The plan which Mr. Doak desired to substitute for the bill |I had introduced would have stricken out of the plan that had been adopted the Senate all provision for State | nsequently destroy the basis of any reliable source of co-operation. It would have eliminated the advisory councils, indispensable to secure for the service the confidence of employers and employes, and it would hive stricken | from the bill the provision that ap- pointments to the Federal service shall be in accordance with the rules of the clvil service. The Doak bill, admittedly, did not involve a sin; existing the - dent signed the bill we should today have in operation a permanent employ- ment service rendering effective assist- ance to both employers and employes. ;rbeml’rument: hv;m )lx;l; made that, for_the present, impossible. For three long years, while this bill was pending in Congress, the adminis- tratlon never once came forward to in- augurate its own policy or to ted. The sig] of | ployed left it entirely unmoved. Only in the days of the session, when itter public criticism pen- etrated apathy of the administra- tion and literally it into motion, the administration reached out, not to emlu'uct.‘:%t to ;vly the ';:rk of a Congress again to leave the unem- ployed without the assistance and en- euu"r'gemml of an adequate job-finding e . I am certain of this, the President’s veto has only delayed the achievement of the purpose embraced in the ployment service bill. have an employment service of which the United States will be proud, if not with the President’s approval, then o without it. ‘When 20,000 cases of Russian cuo:j line arrived at Santos, Brazil, and 60,000 more were 2d on the way, inde- pendent dealers refused to handle it prices use of - even at reduced ? nd nonuniformity of HOTELS—NEW_YORK. :m BT, em- jiw o PENN POST HOTEL th A' oval ROOMS. WEI ¢ mall, write or p! RESORTS. CAPE MAY, N. J. the Fascist regime in its readi- |, President’s Veto i c00L E MAYFLOWER & ite: Boecial Sorine rates. S0 r en sul r) . Mrs. [ABTINGS. Owner—Manager. WEST_VIRGINIA. - WHhit B, hl| 2 OF GREAT Lloyd George Says IKING ALFONSO’S FALL SIGNIFICANCE People Will Revolt Against Loss of Constitutional Government. (Continued From Pirst Page. satisf: means of limiting its power rowing it cvflhola'm 'h as y social well being of his then it had shared with Sweden and without the slightest fuss chose a fresh one for, itself. J Italy Curious Example. Ttaly. presents a curious example of a nation which after developing a consti- tutional monarchy and a democratic government has replaced its democratic government by the dictatorship of a commoner, leaving the monar un- disturbed but impotent. This is hardly the to discuss the relative merits of dicf p and as applied to ly, or to speculate whether the ultimate passing of the dictatorship will involve peril to the throne. But it may be noted that the Italian position differs markedly from the Spanish, where a dictatorship was set up on the authority of the crown and operated largely under its direction. In Italy the dictatorship resulted from & national revolutionary the failure of democracy in a land whose people lacked the temperament and long training to make this form of | government efficient, and the King appears to have had little to do with its establishment and equally little with the T bilities of government since the Duce took charge. Civilization is the art of living (to- gether in an ordered society. ;n' ch milif from the steady progress of civilization tribal unit to an orgenization such as the United States, the British Comm wealth or the League of Nations, mon archy has had a vitally important part to play. It has been everywhere the in- strument for uniting independent groups into minisf glmn. ; - begin eir social life, their arts and sclences, their commerce and industry. Public Demands Volce. As soclety within a nation becomes firmly more organized, the strength of central gonrnmenl naturally increases. But with the growth of a prosperous and educated community, there will be it and tactful Sovereign. If the Kig to do with the daily mechanics of political administration, there is s great scope for his energy and innumerable highly important clasely effe daily affairs and stupid, self-willed or vicious King quickly imperil the safety of the throne, Monarchs who have lost their seats sinee the war were not those who ruled constitutionally, and they were turned away not for being merely unnecs but for being definitely obstructive, Folly has lost the throne of Spain. Wis- dom preserves that of Britain. The functions of a constitutional monarch call not so much for high ability, as for sound instinct. Constitutional ip is in itself an art. The Nordic Kings have learned it to perfection. Hence the complete absence of any republican movement in their Kkin; Sociale g ists accord to the throne the same ace ceptance as die-hard Torles. Military Movement pAnan ermt: R o ks, e peop! responsible for the abandonment of their constitutional government and for the rule of the country since September, 1923, by Dice tator m. Primo de Rivera. Spain is not K:rhlpu the most progressive coune rmm But it was too far de- veloped in the spirit of modern civilizae tion for this autocracy to be permae nently successful. It was an autocracy differing fundamentally from that of Mussolini in Italy, in that it was not the achievement of a great popular movement like Fascism, but was purely tary in its basis. 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