Evening Star Newspaper, April 16, 1931, Page 4

THE EVENING EAIM.UMA BREAK l _Capital Man With Alfonso NO LONGER FEARED Col. Macia Informs Press ‘Country Has Complete Un- derstanding With Spain. BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER. By Cable to The Star. PARIS, France, April 16.—The anxie- ty felt throughout Europe whether the newly declared republic of Catalonia will continye as & part of Spain has been somewhat dispelled by the follow- ing declaration, just given to the press by Col. Macia, head of the new re- public: “It is really a Catalonian republic which we proclaimed solemnly Tues-| day. but this does not mean a disagree- ment with the Spanish Republicans, who proclaimed a Spanish republic. There is a complete understanding be- tween us. ! “But we are obliged to recognize the state of Catalonian opinion, which is almost entire]y converted to autonomist | ideas. We want the freest and most, cordial federation with z1l Spanish peo- ples. We want to create a generous Tepublic, friendly to the workers and open to all universal ideas. “We strongly counsel order, though for the moment we see no dangerous enemies either to the right or left. The army here is with us and the mg—mm[ republic hourly is receiving valuable support.” (Copyright, 1931.) “1 STILL AI;KING," DECLARES ALFONSO; AWAITS ELECTIONS (Continued From Pirst Page.) mally attached by the new government and declared national property of the republic. It is closea and carefully guarded while Republican officials are taking an inventory. A similar course has been proposed for other royal palaces. The people of Spain are continuing to assume that King Alfonso formally abdicated. Nothing to the contrary has been indicated in any newspaper. Re- ports from abroad that the King still claims his royal rights have not been printed and are generally unknown heze. When the change of government was accomplished the authorities feared mobs might attack the palace or the members of the royal family if the public had a notion that the King was not abdicating fully. Because of this the announcement was made that the King had abdicated and knows nothing to the contrary. The Catalan problem is one of the difficult immediate situations. Madrid xpediency of at- ing ¢ set up two independent republics just now, one in Spain and one in Catalonia. They are l“fl?rfln‘ to persuade the Catalan Republic to accept for a while state rights within the Spanish Republic. Demand for Foreign Money. Banks have had a brisk demand for foreign money, mostly from grandees and wealthy aristocrats, but some from business men who are sending money abroad. The peseta was quoted at Madrid today at around .52 to the dollar, with some feeling of timidity and uncertainty about future develop- ments existing in the business and banking world. ‘The council of ministers was under- stood today to have decided that the integrity Spain must be maintained until a constituent cortes or constitu- tional convention can work out its fu- ture status, ‘and that separatist move- ments, such as that at Barcclona, still | message Former King Alfonso visiting Ame Exposition. On the left is United States Thomas E. Campbell of Washington. (Niceto Alcala Zamora. Provisional President of the new Spenish Repub lic. today addressed a message of friend- ship and cordiaiity to the American peo- ples through the Associated Press. In- cluded In his message is the - gov ment's declsion to el Partiament and to work through representative govern- ment.) (Copyright, 1931, by the Assotiated Press.) BY NICETO ALCALA ZAMORA. Provisional Fresident, of the Spanish Re- MADRID, April 16—I am especially glad to send to the peoples of the Amer- icas, through the Associated Press, 1 of cordiality and my earnest salutations. We are now all sister re- publizs. We are now a government sim- ilar to yours. There is a closer bond through our feedom and similar form of governments. Spain will honor her history as the nation which discovered the lands where all the republics from Alaska to Tierra Del Fuego are situated. If there was any difference between Spain and the Americas, it was simply | a difference of institutions. As these | have disappeared I believe that we shall be able to understand each other better and to love one another even more. With ct to Portugal, our rela- tions will even more cordial and there will be more confidence. I em- and said that no decision on the credit had been reached. % President Alcala said today: “The government will continue to carry out the religious concordat with the Holy See at Rome as usual” adding, how- ever, that freedom of religious worship would be recognized. where & c-filll\;e republic has been pro- claimed, must be suppressed. President Alcala has asked Col. Fran- cisco Macia, President of the Catalan Republic, to come here for a conference, the Madrid Junta’s attitude meanwhile being that it cammot consent to any separate movement. Another _ such movement has appeared in the Basque provinces, where a republic, which some hold to be disassociated from that at Madrid, has been proc’aimed. The government’s program is to call parifamentary elections at some date not yet decided, allow the Parliament as a constitutional convention to write the permanent constitution and thea e:th: by direct vote of the pacple or by the! action of Parliament to name constitu- | tional cabinet to replacs the present Pprovisional government. Manifesto Held in Secret. Meanwhile the manifesto of Alfonso to his people which he left with the Conde de Romanones when he departed frcm Madrid Monday night was still kept secret today in Spain, although some said ii would be given out as! scon as the last member of the royal | Iar;lily had crossed the borders into exile i Alihough not revealed in Madrid, the | departing King’s manifesto to his peo- | ple was made public in Hendaye, cn' the Pranco-Spanish border. In it Al- fonso, admitting that he has lost the love of his people, declared that he was still King, but was suspending his rcyal prerogatives in the hope of avoid- ing plunging his country Into civil war “I renounce none of my rights,” said the manifesto, “because, more th*n my own, they are the deposit accumulated by history for which I shall one day have to answer for their preservation. I await the truthful expression of the collective cpinion and while waiting for the nation to speak. I deliberately sus- pend the exercise of royal prerogative and take myself from Spain, knowing thus that she is sole mistress of her destinies.” The impression gained here that Al- fonso has not given up his throne or abdicated, but has merely left Spain until the future status of its govern- ment can pe worked out in constitu- tional conve . and that until this convention is held reforms of the pro- Visicnal government necessarily will be somewhat restricted. Plans on fcot, however, inc'ude partition of some of the estates of the grandees, abolition of titles of nobility and the like. The lest of the immediate royal family today had left Spain, the Queen and five of her children crossing into France last night at Hendave and Alfonso reaching Marsellles at dawn today abcard the cruiser Prinecipe Alfonso. The Infante Don Juan is at Gibraltar end probzbly wil joon his father and mother later in England. Trzins reaching the frontler were crowded with emigres, pers-ns of title, aristocrats and others flecing Spain, not $0 much because of fear but in recogn! tien of the provisionzl governmeni's wish to work out its prcb’ems without their pessibly disturbing presence. G Damase Berenguer, the man who f:]- lowed Gen. Primo de Rivera as premier, ‘was understood to have fled to Portugal. Republican Flag Everywhere. ‘The Republican flag, thousands of them, flew everywhere today. Bunting was draped from statues of former royal personages in the parks and about public buildings. Workmen effaced royal insignia on public buildings as crowds standing about cheered Ameng the problems facing the min- istry i1s that of the peseta, which low- ered in value steadily through the long period of revolutionary and dictator=hip. Indslecio Prieto, returned exile who has become minister of finance, sald today that ‘he govern- ment would attempt first to restore normal conditions, truciing to the pe- seta to reach a better level as a con- sequence. He denied that he had stated thz Pprovisional government would recog- niza the $60,000,000 t recently cse wi Morgen ith the President Is Jubilant. The provisional President was jubi- | lant that national opinion is backing | his government in its task of building up a new regime. He said that while it. was not the minister's intention to make any chlx:g‘u at present in the organization of the army, that the go ernment would see if it would be possi ble sometime in the future to reduce the number of generals and other high officers. Senor Alcala last night received Gen. Cavalcanti, president of the supreme court-martial of the army and navy, who offered him his services for the | new regime. Alcala assured the gen- eral that the republic would be con- servative and would not exceed the ordinary limits of jurisdiction. RIOTING IS REPORTED. Newspaper Is Burned in Malaga and Monuments Destroyed. | GIBRALTAR, April 16 (#).—Riots in many towns in Southern Spain were re- ported here tcday, some of them with serious consequences. | At Malaga the building of the news- pacer The Union Mercantil was burned and several monuments were destroyed. Several deaths were reported from | Morocco and many were wounded in a riot which took place outside the cffice of th> high commissioner after the offi- | clals ‘refused ‘to holst the republican 2g. | PADILLA RESIGNS. ‘ U. S. Awaits Information Before Recog- nizing New Republic. By the Associated Press. Ambassador Padilla of Spain yester- day resigaed his dipiomatic post as a result of the overthrow cf the Spanish monarchy. The Ambassador, who had been in Washington since 1927, submitted his resignation shortly after he had been advised officially of the formation cf a republic. He was a clcse friend of King Al- fonso. The Ambassador said his plans were indefinite, but he probably would retire to his estate in San Sebastian, Spain. Meanwhile, the question of aecording recognition to the new Spanish republic th: attention of the American ment. cials followed closely the swift de- velopments which resulted in the abdi- | cation of the Spanish monarch, but it | rican Building at Seville International Commissioner General to the Expositin At right, Ambassad:r Ogden Hammond. Zamora Greets U. S. Thinks Understanding Will Be Improved—Program Calling for Parliament and Decision on Future Policy Revealed in Message. phasize especially the confidence which should reign between both peoples. It is not given to me as yet to dis- cuss whether Spaniards in the Ameri- cas should have representation in the Cortes. It is too premature to speak of this now, but when the moment comes the government will study the question with interest. Our progrem is to elect a Cortes which, with complete sovereignty, should decide what the future policy of the government of Spain shall be. All the acts of the provisional govern- ment will be submitted to the Cortes so elected by the pesple. At this time it is difficult to formulate a program as all the measures we may take will have to be by mutual accord after due deliberation by the ministry. Regarding the Catalonian problem, the government is ready to concede the Catalonians their national aspirations. This is a question of sentiment with the Catalonjans, it is also a question of right. And when I speak of the Catalonians I believe that the other provinces of Spain are entitled to the same prerogatives. They are all within the legal right to enjoy a system which may allow them, within the Epanish confederation, to enjoy full political autonomy. Full political autonomy will be conceded Catalonia. MACIA ISSUES STATEMENT. Aims to Strengthen Republican Regime, Says Catalonian Head. (Col. Prancisco Macia, Provisional President of the Catalonian Republic. today gave the following statement 1o the Associated Press.) BY COL. FRANCISCO MACIA. Provisional President of the Catalonian Republic 7 (Copyright, 1931, by the Associated Press.) BARCELONA, Spain, April 16 (#).— We, have been the first to proclaim a Reglublic in Spain. The Catalonian Re- public was proclaimed with the wishes of the Republican spirit inherent to all Catalonians and to the long-felt aspira- tions of national autonomy. The proclamation was made with & spirit of cordiality and with ani- mosity toward none, I am in continuous touch with Presi- dent Alcala Zamora of Spain. to live in an atmosphere of broiherhco and cordiality with all the peoples of Spain, e:tebliching a federal republic | within the communion of democratic ideals fIt in Catalonia. At the present time it is my ambition STAR, WASHINGTO ALFONSD PTURE AS £O0D FELLOW T. E. Campbell of Civil Serv- ice Commission Describes Him as Democratic. King Alfonso, who has abdicated from the Spanish throne, was pictured today as an all-around good fellow by the president of the Civil Service Com- mission, Thomas E. Campbell, who came into intimate contact with the King during a number of years spent in Spain as commissioner general for the United States to the International Exposition at Seville, which ended in June of last year. King Alfonso is democratic and his manner informal on all occasions and as & mixer he has Mayor Jimmy Wal- ker of New York and Al Smith “rolled into one,” Mr. Campbell declares, The King, a man of forceful per- sonality, is admired by all with whom he , comes in contact, Mr. Campbell says, and during his acquaintance with his royal highness he was most im- pressed with the “great democracy of royalty.” Democratic on All Occasions. At a luncheon given near Madrid on the occasion of the dedication of 120 airplanes, Mr. Campbell said the King's charming manner and per- sonality were manifest in the simplest form. All were introduced the “same as at any American picnic,” Mr. Campbell asserts, adding, “I never met a man more charming and democratic under all formal and informal occa- sions. “The King, who speaks perfect Eng- lish, proved to be most interest:d in the United States and showed great in- ferest in the various enterprises here. is ;’mpo‘ed ‘Boulder Dam development on the Colorado River astounded American company,” Mr. Campbell as- serts. The King, according Campbell, asked questions regarding the project, that but few Americans have sufficient knowledge of the project to ask. The King frequently expressed a longing to visit the United States, to see the City of New York, the great de- velopments in the West and elsewhere in_the country. lay stress on royal dignity. He always has a fine habit of remembering his friends and spesks to them cordially wherever he sees them. On one occasion while Mr. Campbell and some friends were standing near a road, an automobile of familiar Ameri- can make, drove up and some one waved and in perfect English sald “Hello.” It was the King at the wheel, with a duke seated beside him. “We are just out for a little airing.” King Alfonso asserted, as he hastily drew up for a little chat with his friends. The King is a great story teller and has good stories to fit any and every occasion, Mr. Campbell said. Popular With Women. He says the King is very popular among women. This Mr. Campbell at- tributes to his Royal Highness' ability to say the right thing at the right time, come to attention, clicks his heels and kiss the hands of the fair sex. performed in Spain would meet with the approval of any physician, for it is done in most sanitary manner. Instead of actually kissing the hand of one be- | ing greeted, it is proper to kiss the thumb of your own hand, at the same time giving all the appearance of a genuine kiss on the hand of the other party. Mr. Campbell last saw the King in April of last year at the Seville .Fair, where he always took an active part in the pagentry. Now that the King is relieved of his responsibilities of office, Mr. Campbell | expressed the hope that he may fulfill | his longfelt longing to visit this country. LONDON ENVOY NAMED i |Perez Ayala to Represent Spanish Republic in England. LONDON, April 16 (#).—Official | auarters here today confirmed a report that the Spanish writer Perez Ayala had been appointed Ambassador to Lon- i don from the new Spanish government, | succeeding Marquis Merry Del Val. The new envoy is expected to reach | London next week. Russia Sends Gold to Berlin. BERLIN, April 16 (#).—Ten million | rubles in bar gold from Soviet Russia | passed through Riga yesterday on the way to Berlin. It is the ninth Russian intimate knowledge of the then| nis | to Mr. | Not on a single occasion did the King | ‘The kiss on the hand, however, as | D. C, THURSDAY, VICTORIA, VIRTUALLY PROSTRATE, AWAITS ALFONSO IN PARIS (Continued From First Page.) was expecting Queen Elizabeth of the Belglans to arrive from Brussels be- tween 4 and 5 p.m. At the Spanish embassy the belief was expressed that the royal family will nd at least a week in Paris before o a definite residence, though final decision awaits King Alfonso’s ar- rival from Marseille. Prefect of Police Chiappe conferred at length with Retiring Ambassador Quinones de Leon over police measures necessary for the King's arrival tonight. Family Gathers in Paris. ‘With Alfonso's arrival, a few min- utes before midnight, the entire Span- ish royal family will be gathered in Paris with the exception of the third son, the Infante Don Juan, who went to Gibraltar from Cadiz yesterday and may remain there a day or so. It was a grief-stricken Queen, who could hardly believe what had happened to them, who came by train from Hendaye to Paris, but it was a nervous, irritable King who arrived at Marseille aboard the cruiser Principe Alfonso. He answered newspaper men who ask- ed for an interview shortly after landing at Marseille with a firm.“Lal sez moi"—leave me alone. His face was drawn with fatigue and when he went upstairs to his hotel room he told the porter three times to be sure to take good care of his baggage. Take 28-Room Suite. ‘The Queen and the royal family have taken an entire floor at the Hotel Meurice, with 28 rcoms. The salon of the King and Queen overlooks the Rue de Rivoli, with a view beyond of the Tuileries Gardens, where Marie Antoin- ette used to stroll befcre her downfall The decorative style of the salon is that of the Louis XVI period. The revelation of unpopularity of her husband and herself after the Spanish election Sunday came as a bolt from the blue. the exiled Queen told the correspondent of Journal at Hendaye &s she boarded a train for Paris, “It was absolutely unexpected” she sald. “There was something like a red rush, a wave of Communists which swept all before us. Those people were completely out of control. If we had remained in Madrid I don't know what would have happened to us—our lives, even. The King would not call upon the army nor upon the 10,000 civil guards who were faithful from the first | to the last day.” Queen Loses Composure. Victoria had herself completely un- der control until she caught sight of the subprefect, M. Anthelme, whose presence recalled the many times he had received her and her husband { when they entered France. Tears came {to her eyes and a lady-in-waiting | sprang forward to support her. | .~ A crowd thronged about her, cheer- ing, throwing kisses and thrusting arm- fuls of red and yellow hyacinths—the colors of royal Spain—at her. Me- | chanially she thanked them with a movement of her head, for her mouth was drawn in anguish and could form no words. As the people pressed forward and tried to kiss her hand, or even dress, |she seemed overcome and about to faint. Flowers which she held fell from her hands. “It is too horrible—too hor: |rible!” she exclaimed, and then mas- | tered herself again. | The Queen let it be known that she | would grant no interviews and would | receive nobody and that she and her | children would remain at the hotel all day, awaiting the arrival of the King, | {whose train is due at Lyons Station here before midnight. Sign “Golden Book.” Even prominent members of the Span- |ish colony and others who greeted her | upon her arrival were not admitted to | the royal apartments. They signed the “golden book” in the lobby of the hotel, |the big volume later being taken to the Queen for her to see the signa- | | tures. | | Among those who greeted her at the | station platform were the retiring Am- of Alba,’ Mgr. Maglione, papal nuncio | to France, and the entire staff of the Victoria was the first to alight from been laid by Spanish monarchists here | for her to walk to a waiting car. and Beatriz, and behind them the In-| | fante Don Jaimie and the Infante Don | Gonzalo. Her first son, the Prince of Asturias, | heir to the Spanish throne, was carried | unobtrusively from the ‘train in a| stretcher. He is an invalid, a sufferer from hemophtlia. Queen Bows fo Crowds. | Queen Victoria bhowed gracefully to| | the right and left and then, gathering | her children about her, walked down | to strengthen the Republican regime. | 80id shipment to Berlin by way of Riga | the red carpet to the exit of the station, | There is no danger ahead and work bas been re-established. THREE EVENTS LED T0 SPAINS DECLINE Defeat of Armada, Cuban Re-| volt and Moroccan Trouble Cited as Causes. By the Associated Press Three historical events which brought Spain Into the world's limelight played their part in the decline of the once powerful empire today numbered among the republics. They were the defeat of the Armada, dispatched in 1588 by Philip of Spain in an attempted conquest of England; the unsuccessful Spanish - American War, which resulted in the loss of | this year. | | Spain’s remaining New World posses- | sions. and the Morocesn wars, which incurred the displeasure of France and had repercussions in Spain's internal poiitics. Some historians viewed the defeat of | the Armada as the first disillusionment | of the Spanish nation in its belief in it sacred mission. The Cuban revolt against Spanish was sald additional information was authority, in 1895, marked the begin- necessary befor: a decision could be ning cf the end of Spain’s once exten- reached. In the event the Spanish re- | sive colonial power in that part of the public {& recognized, it will be necessary | world, discovered 400 years earlier by % issue n-w credentials t» Irwin B, |her own Columbus and which hed em- Laughln, the American Ambassador to | braced virtually all of South and Cen- that country, sin“e he now is accredited ' tral America, tae islands of the Carih- to the monarchy. bean Eea and vast areas of Norih America, | United Statcs intervention in behalf Child Says Loss Of Crown Will Be {of Cuba complet:d Spain's colonial downfall in tre Western Hemisphere, Relief to Alfonso By the Associated Pre: with resultant relinquishment of Cuba and cession of Porto Rica, Guam and the Philippines to the United State: The chief difficullies in tae African | protectorates of Morocco date from 11911, when occupation of Fez by the LOS ANGELES, April 16— French following a general uprising a Richard W:shburn Child, author year earlier was resented by Spain, who and former Ambassador to Italy, occupied two towns. A crisis developed savs the loss of royal responsi- when Germany sent a gunboat to the bility wil be nothing but a re- seaport, Agadir, ostenibly to safeguard Lief to the deposed King Alfonso German subjecis in the Sus. of Spain. France’s pclitical protectorate over “Destiny, and not any blind Morocco was recognized in a treaty with awe about royalty,” Child =ald, Germany near the end of that year, as made for me a person;l follcwed by a treaty between France quaintance with one Emperor and and Spain adjusting the boundaries of three Kings." their spheres in Morocco. “1 found them very human. In the French also were nt- ‘The last time I saw King Alfcnso tacked. After long fighting, Abd-El- he rather startled me by spr.ug- Krim surrendered to the FPrench in ing up to wait on me and ex- 1926, claiming. ‘Great scott! here’s an Conduct of the Moroccen wars of esb trap!"” i |1921-24 wrs credited wif frequent e e . | I rabin - erin. & ot The ahove diagram shows the exact. location of our ultra- modern_plant — right_around the corner from the new Southwest Produce Market— at 1ith and E Streets S.W. Special Delivery Service to All Sections of the City at All Times! Special! | where another crowd, held in check by | APRIL 16, 1931. mflfle with difficulty, cheered her. She wed again and with the help of police entered a limous) them to their hotel. ent the vestibule of the hotel, where she and Alfonso stopped so many times in former years when there was no shadow on their power, she ap- peared somewhat dazed and as if she Were trying to smile, but could not. An aged Spanish gentlewoman, clad entirely in black, came forward, knelt and kissed her hand. This was too much for Victoria, who, brushing her tears aside, hurried to the elevator with her children following. ‘The exfled Queen wore a dark blue wool coat and a dark blue small hat with a white ribbon band. She carried a big bouquet of red and yellow tulips— the colors of royal Spain. Her two daughters both had on brown coats and closely fitting hats. KING LEAVES FOR PARIS. ne wl Jeers Turn to “Vivas” as He Leave: | Hotel for Station. MARSEILLE, France, April 16 (). — | Alfonso XIIT, deposed Spanish monarch, who arrived here at dawn today from Spain, left at noon for Paris, where he | will join his wife Victoria and five of their six children, The Infante Don Juan, 17-year-old exiled Spanish prince, will leave Gibral- tar tomorrow for Italy aboard the Ital- | 1an liner Roma. He will go to Naples. The governor's launch will take the Infante to the Roma, the Spanish con- sul general and representatives of the British authorities accompanying him W the ship. The King left his hotel at 11 am. in an automobile provided by French naval authorities. A bluejacket sat beside the chauffeur ‘and Admiral Joubert, com- mander of the Marseille naval base, rode in a second automobile. The King wore the insignia of the French Legion | of Honor in his buttonhols, Jeers Turn to “Vivas.” |, There were a few derogatory jeers |heard among the crowd as the mor- arch emerged from the hotel on the way to the station, but they were | quickly drowned out by resounding | “Vivas.” Alfonso was visibly moved by |the tribute at the traip. His eyes | brimmed with tears, but he endeavored to silence his supporters, not wishing demonstrations on foreign soil, He had changed from the suit he wore aboard the warship en route from Spain to a navy blue with thin white stripes and & dark green felt hat. He carried a traveling coat on his arm. The party entered the stition by the freight yard entrance, while a crowd was massed before the principal gate. | While the party walted, the crowd on th= station platform grew thicker. Paquita |Ari:ow 7-year-old daughter of the president of the Spanish Chamber of | Comuneice at Marseille, was introduced |to Alfonso and she presented him with | & bouquet of red roses and white lilacs. Train From Riviera Late. | The train, which came from points on the Riviera, arrived late. The King 2nd his companions worked their why through a narrow passage which the | police had succeeded in opening through '.I;IE crowd. The King was hidden from | view. | He entered his car and stood in the doorway while a group of Spanish ray- | alists shouted “Long lve the King." | “Long live Alfonso XIII!" in h Spanish and French. He acknowledged | the tribute by smiling and waving ai | the King put his forefinger to his I | as though to ask for silence. ‘He did | not make the expected speech, hof- | ever, for at that moment the trath 14:, | at 12:22 pm. 2 i Asked if Alfonso plantied to, go on | t&E;gland. th;‘Duke of Miranda safd: “Later on, perhaps DEYEER we. vop | The Duiké of Mirania, m t the cruiser Principe Alfonso e ngihg them here had acted under orders of the provincial government, titude of the officers”and‘the ‘crew had been “perfectly correct.” He sald that the crutser had sailed under “the Spanish colors, just red and vellow,” and when pressed to persuade Alfonso to make a statement said that none would be forthcoming before his majesty Teached Paris }blssador. Quinones de Leon; the Duke | —— | Spanish embassy. | the train to the red carpet which had | After | her came the two Infantas, Christina | Twenty years of faithful and satisfy- ing service have won for Gale E. Pugh a host of friends, and gained a business that requires more modern and spacious quarters to efficiently serve his many patrons. now take this me: So, we ans of inviting you to Visit Our New As always—the Home highest grade Poul- try, delicious “Golden Creme” But- ter, strictly fresh Eggs and fine Cheeses — as pure and wholesome when you buy Nature intende: them from us, as d they should be. Eastern Shore and Shenandoah Valley Plymouth Rock Broilers Gale F Pugh & Go Poultry—Butter—Eggs—Cheese 1147 E STREET S.W. PHONES: DISTRICT 9208-9209-9240- %24 PORTUGAL GUARDS AGAINST OUTBREAK President Orders Doubtful Army Regiments Shifted and Garrison Reinforced. By the Associated Press. LISBON, April 16—Indications that establishment of the Spanish republic has rekindled the smoldering hopes of Portuguese revolutionaries are ap- rom, NEW YORK AVE parently causing President Carmona's government some concern and prepara- tions were afoot last night to deal with | possible outbreaks. Army regiments whose records are at all doubtful are being shifted and the garrison at Oporto has been reinforced. Trenches are being dug at Pampilhosa and elsewhere and 15000 troops are | ready to oppose any march on Lisbon, | ‘The rebels at Madeira have not wav- | ered in their deflance and it was under- stood .that they had appealed to the Leagut fo Nations for reco; n. A demonstration celebra the downfall of the Spanish monarchy was put down here by mounted police, who rode into the crowd with drawn swords, The government, nevertheless, cone tinues to assert the situation is under control, but many observers believe | there is fresh trouble ahead. BRS a sioo | Fresh air was the “enemy” up to later years of the nineteenth ce:'.ury'.h. 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