Evening Star Newspaper, January 11, 1931, Page 29

BRIAND EUROPEAN UNION ACTION NOW IS DOUBTFUL Meeting at Geneva This Week . to Study ' Plan Expected to Make Limited Decisions. - BY PAUL SCOTT MOWER. ARIS.—The committee -ppolm.ed by the- League of Nations last September to study and draw up & plan for a European union as formally - proj at that time Foreign Minister - Aristide Briand of France meets at Geneva January 16. The event is awaited with great curiosity throughout Europe and will - doubtless be closely followed by American diplomatic observers. Adversaries ‘of the project are still scoffing. Nothing, they say, can ever come of it. Its supporters, however, are far from discouraged. They will be satisfied in the present difficult circum- stances if they can keep it alive. For the moment they expect little or noth- ing. It is on the future thll their confidence is M. Briand thought and n.m thinks that Ew sooner or later must get together, politically and ecnomi- €ally, or perish. He believes that this a ulf—ev!d!nt truth and is bound to fmpose itself in the long run. Benes, Picks 1945 Date. Eduard Benes, foreign minister of Czechoslovakia, thinks that the propi- tious time will be about 1945, that is 0:' say, one generation after the World ar. In any case, the committee, when it meets, will include at least 13 foreign ministers, presided over by M. Briand, and assisted, in the absence in Latin America of Sir Eric Drummond, per- manent secretary of the League, by J. L. M. C. Avenol, assistant secretary, who is PFrench. M. Briand's original plan, it will be recalled, as presented in his historic memorandum, was to form a union out- side the League of Nations and give po- litical considerations precedence over economic. His idea was that the League, being universal, would be unable to deal rly. with strictly European prob- lems and that inasmuch as every one mwu that the main obstacles to eco- nomic agreements are political rivalries and ambitions, it would be logical to gr{“w settle the political differences Incidentally, tlers, M. Brian uarrels over the fron- thinks, would simply cease to exist in a properly constituted European ‘union because exact demar- cations between countries would no longer be important. What he seems to have had in mind ultimately was a pean customs union made possible by an agreement for mutual aid against possible aggression. v Three Opposing Sources. Briand's plan, however, has met tion from three strong sources: permanent officials of the League of Nations, who have felt that reali- Treatly vedken ine Leaguc and. iis greatly en e an world-wide ideals: second, Great Bri- tain, which is neither quite in nor quite out of European affairs, and, in any case, is alarmed at the idea of a con- fl.nenhl union, and, third, revisionist like Germany, Hungary and lnly which might ultimately welcome 2 union, but only after the frontiers have been revised in their favor. Despite this opposition, the Briand plan was present meeting of the Study Commit- tee represents the next step. Nothing has occurred since September to modify the opposition. League officials are still unenthusiastic, the revisionist states are more insistent than ever on frontier revision, and Great Britain's position following the failure of the imperial conference remains unchanged. M. Briand’s political adversaries, who are more and more numerous in France, are, therefore, loudly pro- in principle and the | Europe as that of today a union is obviously impossible. To L Briand’s fundamental truth that Europe must either get together or perish together is now plainer than ever. Briand'Is Conciliatory. M. nmnd has no desire, he inti- , he says, was made in the common interest and he is delighted that suggestions should come from other states. He has fully accepted, for within the League of Nations and that H‘DM to beli e seems leve that a good point of departure in the present circum- stances would be discussion of methods for meeting the present business crisis. What he wants is to keep his project whatever small of the situation is that everything depends upon France and Germany. If these two most powerful states on the continent could agree, most of the other continental states would more or less be obliged to follow. In a recent memorandum, Germany has Munud its desire that Russia and Turkey be admitted to the committee and that ‘whatever the committee now does be regarded as strictly preliminary. Ger- many’s intention, the London Daily Telegraph thinks, is to state plainly at this time that there can be no union without treaty revision. Confers With Germans. Briand seems to have discussed l.lu quut!on with the German Ambas- to London, Von Hoesch, Decem- ber 31. The Germans are believed to have hinted that they are favorable to the union and would work on it with the Prench if the French would sup- port them in the questions of revision and disarmament. M. Briand is be- lieved !o have replied that this is im- in the preunz agitated condi- Burvpe in general lnfl of particular. tion of Germany in Such being the circumstances, m«u- iake much Drogress, merely postponing much progress, mer the main issues to a later time. Mr. Benes, whose llr~see|.n| views on Euro- pean affairs have won him widespread respect in the last 10 years, has just set forth four reasons why he thinks a nxrope-.n union now is premature: ‘The lack of economic balance, whlle theoretically tending toward a ly acts mznly to in- iries and struggles. Great Britain. 2. A union will be difficult until Great Britain finally makes up its mind s to its relations toward the Continent, and this in_turn is impossible as long as Great Britain’s relations with its own dunlnlom continue obscure. A union without Russia is con- nlvlble. but it would be crippled; yet, economically to include Communist Russia in a non-Communist Europe would be union, crease economic should precede political dis- | alive and develop ll mdunuy (rvm‘ The general reellnl o( close students | BY ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM. ESS than two weeks ago a group of economists, sociologists and public officials gathered in Cleve- land in connection with the con- vention of the American Asso- ciation for the Advancement of Science. They had come together to discuss un- employment and the fate of the wage earner in times of business depression. Dividends, prices, interest rates and salaried incomes of entrepreneus and managerial classes, they ma one an- other in their addresses, e in- gen- eral been stabilized v.hnm.h the ‘build- ing up of reserves in prosperous pe- riods, but there has been no reserve set aside for the upkeep of the wage earner upon whom falls the full brunt of un- lvomnble idleness. Now, however, in- dustry has become aware of its duty to its employes, and, throughout the Nation, it was declared, business is moving swiftly and irresistibly toward a sclentific system of unemployment insurance. Led in Security Plan. The General Electric Co. was one of the first of America’s huge business cor- porations to propose and put into effect a scheme for mak: people happy and effective by giving ti a sense of se- curity in their jobs. And so it was that I went to talk to Gerard Swope, presi- dent of the company and t.he an in whose mind the plan originated. Whenever I talk with a man the first thing I want to know is what he works at. This gives me a general view of his background. It is his background that gives me my first idea of his incongruous. 4. Pinally, union will be blocked so long as certain countries insist upon making treaty prior condi- | o) mentioned, 1945 is the . Benes as being more P for understanding than the present. It is even possible that the commit- tee's deliberations next week will be limited to a series of memoranda on minor quuuonl of transit, economics, finance and hygiene, which have just &uuophy: and I long ago found out it Wl mlom. whether he has a good or bad mop y, whether he has what Wil- liam James called the “power of judg- ing” wisely and well depends more upon his background than it does upon his sheer native intel nce. The Jjudgment of a man of moderate intelli- gence with s it background is worth more than snap judgment of a been luhnl"ad 'o it by the secretariat itions. claiming that the whole scheme is abortive bet:.uu in such an unstable (Continued ‘From First Page.) the prime of life. Now, “the oldest man He Jeaned on a staff and sat as though he were waiting for something. We be- | #80 2 talk on the trivial things which | are the avenues of approach (o the in- | Simate, We reached t in due time. “There was a girl, Maggre——" “Aye, aye! a glaikit quean Maggie nd Ber brither Jock?"” “Ae there wis her brither Jock.” “She marrit Jamie?"— “Ae, Jamie wis a decent man.” He $ad lifted up his head and his eyes | Wwere upon the faraway hills. | ~What has happened to them?” ! “They're a.’thegither oot there” €pointing his stick to the church yard | on a brae slope), “up in the tap corner there. " Ye'll see their gravestanes.” One Stole Boat. ‘We drifted in our talk lke boats on tide. . Then—— loons. They were . Ane o' them aince lmlt a boat o' mine, and he might hae been droont. I gae him a guid thrashin’ and the nickum nearly broke | my held wi' a stane.” He paused and the eame upon him again, “An’ whaur's fl'lll deevil o' a loon 800, think !e"' “Hung.” I suggested * “Hung? Dell a bit, mon——Ech, mon! there's chainges. Ye're maybe | fra the Sooth?” | tar-away look ken o' him. He's flingli big as yon hill at the heids © the damned Tories. 1 wid like tae | see him again afore I dee. Bit he's forgottep &’ aboot the boatie an’ that clout he gaye me. He struck me jaest there (rubbing the back of his head). ©O' Im proud o' 't ! aye! chainges, but there’ll be nae chaing for me till they carry me up yonder. Sheps Change Faces. "The shops have changed their names and their faces. A farm where I nad many a “plece” of thick floury scones had fitted itself out lke a lady in & new hat and & stranger had come to it. Arcady, where the old blacksmith of | Lochill had retired with Eppie to await | the Coming. The house was a but and a ben, with & “best bed room” added. and smelt of rose leaves and thyme. How well do I | remeniber the big beds, the white coun- | terpanss, the white sun and the de- A mile or so beyond was the little | of the League of Na (Copyright, 1931.) cadia once was. hummed, a cut- ting machine rlu.hd in a near field, but the place of my dreams is like a city buried deep under the years. The very names of Eppie and s-my have lune from the memories of men. Thus the generations flicker in The darkness and 80 out. 'mm-m 1031.) Census Flgures Show Hawaiian Race Increase One of the statements often made in mainland United States as fact, and in- deed often repeated in Hawail as fact, is that the Hawalian race is “dying out.” A favorite assertion is that the coming of the white man has killed off the na- tive Polynesians. But the latest statis- tics, compiled in Washington by the United States commissioner of labor statistics, indicate that the Hawaiian is increasing rapidly. It Il true that the pure-blood Haw: is disappear- ing, though the process is slow. But the rt Hawalian is ine 50 rapidly that the total number of per- sons wlth Hawalian blood in their veins | is nndlly growing. Tendency to inter- with persons of other races has been strong since the first white men came to the islands, and today Ha- walian blood is mixed with Caucasian and Oriental alike. Some of the finest results have come from the mingling of Hawailan and Asian blood, which bflnn to mind the theory that the Ha- alians came originally from Asia. Of- ficially, there is precedent for classify- ing part Hawailans as Hawaiians, be- cause the Hawalian homestead act per- mits persons of part Hawaiian blood to take up lands that are refused to per- sons with no Hawalfan blood. So the fiction that the Hawaiian is “dying out” 115 easily scotched by examination 0( the facts, though in a few more | tions it will be difficult to find a pure~ blood Hawalian. Jugoslavia Unlted With France by Art Even in art the close bonds uniting | Prench policy with Jugoslavia are ap- |parent. A new monument entitled “Gratitude to Prance” has just been unveiled in Belgrade at an imposing of- | ficial ceremony attended by a PFrench Melous scent of the place. Its roof was | delegation. The sculptor, the Croatian & thick thatch, and on the first night I | Mestrovic, is not om? one of the great could not sleep there for the souch of ‘mlpton ‘of the world, but is famous in the fir tfees that grew clos: arcund it. | Chicago for his Indian statuary now on ‘The fence ‘round the garden was green | view, Members of the Prench mission ahd gray with lichen, a burn ran close | brought gifts for Jugoslav children, in- by and part of its watcrs turned John | | cluding the grand cordon of the Legion Monro's millwheel. The work of the|of Honor as a present for young Crown miller, T used to think, was to stand at | Prince Peter. his door, covered with meal, and look | cheery. —_—— Flock of Drunk Birds Found Asleep in Field Even the birds get drunk in Hungary. A villages from the hamlet of Falva, nead Budapest, found more than 100 crows in a fleld. Pirst the vil- lager it they were dead and, sur- prised at their number, poked about them lnv-un.unx Some of them woke . | up, mpm y. Boon all recov- s S S _— “mwlw - .d Th. 'll. Ple-ey 5 !ounl along the road & Modernism Invades. I found most of the wood cut. 'rhe‘l on the burn was there, but hn.n; had , presumably, - Chayvay. e B iy s ’ BY HENRY W. BUNN. HE following is & brief summary of the most important news of the world for the seven days ended January 10, 1931: GREAT BRITAIN.—Some 4,000 weav- ers in 10 mills in the Lancashire cotton district having struck (tentatively) in protest against introduction of the more-looms-per-weaver system, the cot- ton magnates have threatened a gen- eral lockout, to involve perhaps 500- 000 workers should the strike spread. There is no doubt that the automatic machinery “in general use in the United States and Japan™ permits op- eration of 8 to 10 looms with scarcely more physical effort than is required to operate four of the old-fashioned looms. The issue involved in the proposed ization is the immemorial one. Negotiations continue looking to set- tlement of the strike in process in the South Wales coal fields involving about 150,000 miners. There has seemed some danger of spread of the strike to the Warwickshire ares, but the esent auspices seem favorable to a sef ent. A strike is threatened in the boot and shoe industry, to involve about 120,000 workers. The workers demand increases of the minimum weekly wage from the equivalent of $14 to $15. The operators demand reduction to $13. It is thought that the destroyer flo- tilla leader Codrington, recently com- pleted, is the fastest war vessel in the world. In a test she averaged 36.8 knots over four hours and at times made two knots better, all without crowding and though designed for a speed of only 35 knots. French and Italian destroyers have made better than 40 knots, but under crowding. Italy is said to have four cruisers capa- ble of a trifie over 40 knots under su- preme pressure. This is the 200th year since the birth of Erasmus Darwin. He was memorable for two things—as the grandfather of Charles Darwin and as the author of “The Botanic Garden,” which, fantas- tically enough, furnished ingredients to the crucible from which emerged “The Ancient Mariner.” The second part of “The Botanic Garden™” was most amus- ingly parodied by Canning in the “Ants-Jacobin.” Anything that sensibly cmtflb\l'.ed toward “The Ancient Mari- ner” or challenged the comic muse of Canning is memmbh * * mANCl—mnhlll Joseph Jacques Cesaire Joffre died on January 3. He is probably regarded with more affection than any other of the prominent Hench nneuh of the war, but there seems to growing tendency to belittle his lblmy To be sure, he was not a genius like Foch or Gallieni, but he had much solid talent. He was an excellent mathematician, a skiliful engineer, a ‘very able organizer, and a firm and effi- clent disciplinarian without being a martinet. He had resolution and poise of & very high order. The French army owed a great deal to him by way of or- ganization, education and morale. Like most of the other French commapders of the great war, he had profi by col experiences. Had he died be- fore the Marne, his name would still be surviving in the histories with a faint romantic aroma as that of the upw of Timbuktu. He was a cooper’s from a l’rrem vfliue “Papa” Joflre. requiescat ‘The funeral was helfl ‘magnificently at Notre Dame. En route thither from the hospital the body was placed for a moment beside that of the unknown soldier. The ve is in the ml’lh&ll own garden, L hether a man has wise or foolish | GERARD SWOPE—HE IS TRYING TO MAKE THE WORKER’S JOB SECURE. whole congress of wiseacres who have not had his experience. But when you meet a man of great intelligence who also has a great back- non-stop flight of 1,875 miles from Bu- lama, Africa, in 48 hours and 46 min- utes. Twelve pldnes lined up at Bula- ma for the take-off, but two dropped and crashed to destructiop almost im- mediately on rising, with“death to five occupants. Two replacement planes, which got off in pursuit, were unlucky. Both were compelled by engine troubles to descend near the Island of Ferdi- nand de Noronha, but both were picked up by Italian naval vessels, a number whereof had been strung along under the proposed route. The expedition was commanded by the redoubted Gen. Italo Balbo, Italian minister of war. ground, as T instantly found was the case with Gerard Swope, such a man’s words possess what Prof. Hollingworth, the psychologist, calls “sagacity.” He has been one of the most prom- inent figures of the Fascist movement | since its inception, and people are apt to speak of him as Mussolini’s right- hand man. He served &t Fiume under D’Annunzio and was one of the Ardits. He was one of the four in chief com- mand under Mussolini in the famous march on Rome. In 1929 he flew with De Pinedo to Russia, the same Pinedo who in 1927 blazed the trail to South America just retraversed. He has been trainer and manager of Italian Schnei- der Cup teams. Gen. Balbo's machines are Savoia- Larchetti flying boats, twin-hulled and twin-engined, using two flat motors of 550 horsepower each. THE THREE D’S BY BRUCE BARTON e .....wv HERE have been many serious conferences in this year of tough busi- ness, and recently I attended one of them. The problem was whether a certain industry, which was encountering difficulties could be kept going. Three men spoke; their remarks were about as follows: First man: Conditions are much worse than anybody is willing to admit. Car load- ings are off; steel production is flat; the automobile in- dustry is on its back; every business barometer points down. You can argue that the country has faced the same situation before and has come through. But this is different. Now America is a world power, dependent on world markets. Whereever you look in the world you see nothing but trouble. I think that any enterprise which is losing money ought to be stopped. We are not justified in taking chances. Second man: I wouldn't go as far as the first speaker. Things are undeniably bad and may get worse, but I do not think we are justified in assuming that the world is going busted. What we need is plenty of time to get all the facts and talk them over and be sure we are right. I sug- gest we appoint a committee, and then we can meet again in a couple of weeks and have another conference. ‘Third man: I disagree with everything t!ut has been oea !! said. This depression isn't different from a hundred others that have preceded it. Always tgeople lose hope just when e turn is about to come. Always it is argued that “conditions this time are different.” I do not see that we shall gain nn{thing by ap- inting commiittees or de- aying action. What we need is not more facts but more guts. I am in favor of §oing to work right now to pull this business through. Men divide themselves into different classifications which are called by various names. There are the optimists who are consistently hopeful and the pessimists who always fear the worst. There are what the psy- chologists term the “intro- verts,” those whose eyes are turned inward, the brooders, the hypocondriacs, the mystics; and the “extraverts,” whose vision is outward and forward. In good days it is not so easy to distinguish, but these past few months have been a testing time. They have divided all men into three great groups: ‘The Defeatists—who say conditions are different; lt can’t be done. The Debaters—who say, let us appoint a commission and adjourn until another time. The -who say, let us pick out the toughest problem and hit it first. Each of us falls into one or the other of these groups. In which one are you? . (Copy right, 1931.) - | “AM I MY BROTHER'S KEEPER?” S QUESTION IS BEING AN. NAVAL MISSION OF PEACE SCORES DIPLOMATIC GAIN United States and Brazil, Soon to Termi " nate 12-Year Effort, Find Relation: -~ ship of Mutual Benefit. BY CAPT. DUDLEY W. KNOX, United States Navy, Retired. HE expiration on January 31 of the United States naval mission to Brasil will terminate a diplo- matic effort which has been of the highest importance and mu- tual benefit to both countries during the last 12 ‘yéars. The intimate rela- tionship between the two navies has had far-reaching reactions of respect, understanding and good will, which have formed the basis of a rapidly ex- panding economic intercourse also. Until the late war the proverbial sus- picion and dislike of the United States which was so widespread in South America seemed to be fed by a per- | sistent propaganda of European origin, with commercial advantage as the prime \THI o Toe SWERED BY THE ATTITUDE OF | ¥iii*a0a BIG BUSINESS TOWARD EMPLOYES. comes from only one place—namely, wise men's heads—and there are so few or he would not now be the job of tion of dollars’ ;worth of business annually at stake, whereas 35 years ago he was a shop helper at $1 a uy Nor would he have come’ up from beirig a welfare worker in his tpnn hours with that illustrious woman, Jane Addams, 178 | decades. ‘This has been the great mission of the United States lhvym !flllfi‘l Amer- in Hull House, where he llved in order s to understand the lives of still a welfare worker, Swope primarily to | talk with him, or, 1 Mld say, for the (Continued oh Fourth Page.) The Same model cidft is built’in the United States by the ‘Ameriean Aero- nautical. Corporation at Port Washing- ton, Long Island, . . The flight is & unique example of co- ordination. The 10 planes maintained formation despite adverse weather con- ditions. Of course the planes passed above St. Pauls Rocks and Pej ido de Noronha as they approach Rock is a group of islets inhabited chiefly. by sea fowl and spiders, almost on the eqlator, 540 miles from the coast. P!rnlndo de_ Noronha is an island beloriging to Brazil, 125 mijles from the coast, 7 miles long and a mile and half wide. Its surface is ru and marked by a number of rocky hills whereof one soars above a thousand feet. The soil is extraordinarily fertile and the climatic salubrious. It is used as a penal settlement. Prom Natal the planes are M.buuon to our IM mendnhlm s no fghting eficiency. Olwune t.het:uflomoznmn(pow- ers sending such missions to small foundation of America may be onsidered as eommm, with the revolu- tions which resulted in the independ- Peru and Brazil, in which the British admiral, Lord Cochrane, took such s prominent pert. . Europeans Send Misisons. The prevalence of the custom is indi- cated by the number of such Euro) missions in Latin Am P the proceeding to Bahia, 625 miles, and thence to Rio m” de Janeiro, 844 miles. In his encyelical of date December 31, 1930, Pope Pius XI empl the sanctity of marriage and strongly con- demns divorce, trial marriage and birth control. * k% x ARABISTAN —Ibn Saud, Sultan of Nejd and King of the Hejaz, has con- tracted with the Marconi Co. for com- structfon by the latter of 15 wireless sta- tions to connect er the most im- portant points of his realms, Holy Mecca included. Quite as wonderful that as anything in the Arabian Nights, if not as romantic. Sizeable territory that over which his majesty holds sway, though a little - arid. Arabia has an estimated area of 1,200,000 square miles and ap estimated population, “mostly Bedouin tribes,” of about 5,000,000; Heju has an estimated area of 170 square miles, and a population of about 900,000. Mecca, 170,000, is in Hejaz, as also the other sacred place, Medina, 10.000. * ok * SIAM.—Siam participates planetary slump, but not seriously, be- umhm is ":;'redgt:m-nuy an agri- cu coun e exports some; but rice constitutes 70 cent of her export in value, and the demand for her rice has not lvprechhly fallen. ‘There are, indeed, things to be said in omy. But, in the prime minister of the Chi state in the seventh century B. C., in his treatise on political economy. I cannot mt think that he had a clearer Mericius. against each Mvm’u url for foreign ofihfl' lo the country re- mission. Latin Amerlun vln. the above men- | f¢ tloned case of Lord Cochrane be haps the most notable example. Inxg lp:{! American naval officers obtained leave of absence from our Navy and took ?:l’t trrl :ouvnr:‘y“";ntr“o“ against the nmrely e ut nowadays this is M.OM'NOI'-&L or t.he wuine lity of our Péru- Tl AL ernmc came {nto power in the successful revols been appointed, and employed by the government that had been deposed. In Brlfll nn the other hand, . she successful and revolutionary authorities have decl! to review -the: This terination of the services of the mission, however, is officially ' an- nounced as a measure of financial re- trenchment and without any or other motive. The French military mission to Brazil is to be similarly terminated, and for the same reason. Established War College. ‘The routine work of these missions has been naturally almost entirely professional and technical. The American officers of the Brazilian mis- sion established a naval war college at Rio and advised in every phase of nnv-l activity from the reorganization of the shore stations and ships to the .d.mlnh‘u-nhe training in gunnery, engineering and other rudimentary brlnehel le of naval efficiency was ooi';fi until the Brazilian Navy may be confidently classed as one of the most efleeuve of its size that pleased ‘with the work of Capt. Vogel- gesang, for example, that at his subs sequent death in this country their .w:hmmm. erected a memorial tablet, ‘memory. ‘The benefits accruing to the United States from the work of the mission are equally worth while, if of a different character. In announcing our mleiiy“g Hughes) asserted t.lut our purpose was stre their sea power as to nited States In keeping open. and commerce, Primary Object Economie. object is economicy uld ohserved that the economic, ‘by-product is mutually beneficial both o one and imports are stimulated in both di-, . rections. ‘! sent unoooooo- eonpfln‘ "‘h‘uxfl mrmnuseumha' l-au Prove Mutual. . In the Braziian markets American regardless of element of( good will, however stimulated by nlcl\, instrumentalities as naval missions. But one of Brazil' crop country.” Her present poli ills and severe business depression ar largely the nomic_di ication, and it is in thi line that a closer relationship wita: Americans has been and will continue be_most helpful to ‘Brazil, Brazil is a huge and eomp-nm undeveloped country, - potentially carjas ble of nnd.ln‘ to us a great voly lnd variety of products which car, duplicated in the United State, businesses ment which that o?:ymea Wl coun - der to balance her g memmcura'v.hemhnm uni- | Amy r‘”’m t the foreign offi- not be expected or required w eng; warfare, b age in g ‘whether external Ppeace rather than thelllenlouxmemmhtonl During to Braszil there have been two serious revolutions, in both of which the Bra- e r;::y has been seriously tached * % % % CHINA.—The people’s conference summoned for May 5 is to comprise 520 delegates, whereof 450 will repre- sent the provinces, 22 the 8 lecdlnl cit- les, namely: Nanking, S! Pei- ping, Hankow, Harbin, Tsing Tao, Can- ton and Tientsin; 1o "Tibet and 26 the overseas Chinese—2 from the lmlud States, 1 from the Phlllpphul from Hawali, 2 from Canada, 1 from Cuba. ‘The same attitude of I.mplrthmy has been mmulmd by the ufle- of nv:lugou which have created eonnulon of The Germans in ' arranged come into bearing, there will great commereial. bond two countries. lm.‘l:acv'er companies u;o hat i y British Develop Raplroads. . Among mfl:‘ mtu vast mmn -gade It lies in rough country, se: the coest, and .a in, its devglopment; is. coal, eevertheless, .ame has tg¥en the prajecte re to seaboards with. imported' hout | naval Brazil must be mcm 24 in | tunate " diplomati _and con rather nun na i v:lfl:‘venml For