Evening Star Newspaper, April 25, 1930, Page 7

AUSTRIAN EXPLAINS SLEEP'S MYSTERIES One in Slumber Really Is Three or Four Persons, Scientist Says. When a mind fixed on waking at a certain time the next morning, that often is ex-ct]y what happens—and without any need of an alarm clock. ‘This is one of the mysteries of sleep elucidated by Dr. Otto Kauders, noted Austrian psychiatrist, now on his way to Washington as official delegate to the first International Congress of Mental Hygiene, May 5 to 10. ‘When' sleep comes, Dr. Kauders says, the sleeper really changes from one per- son {o three or four persons—each oc- :u&yin: the same body. There is the ing ego, the dream ego and the sleep 2go. The latter is unconscious. The second is semi-conscious with & sort of uncontrolled contact with the outside world, that results in weird images, lovely dreams and horrible nightmares. ‘The first, like & sentry in a slumber- ing camp, stays awake and keeps watch. It challenges all stimuli coming to the brain and if any of them look suspi- clous, it warns the dreamer and wakes the sleeper, whereupon all three become one person again, ready to fight or run. For that matter, according to Dr. Kau- ders, there may be several sentries, each split off from the whole consclousness, person_goes to bed with the [ who mmfltwdtheenmdflu‘ll- position to sleep and e of groups of merve u.sintbebnm weordlnlwthllc- count, which recently has been trans- lated at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, al- mough nut necessarily discreetly ar- anged groups. The discovery was a direct result of work with eneephulm or sleeping nicknul sentry characterized as “a little corner of '.h! soul that knows we are sleeping and dreaming.” Dreams to Be Considered. ‘The nature of lleep and the mean- ing of dreams will be discussed, it is expecud, from various viewpoints at congress meetings—especially by he delegation of Vienna psychiatrists, V] find in fantastic dream experi- ences the explanation of queer quirks in human behavior. Others will ad- vance the argument that dreams are only uncontrolled memory images of events during the waking hours and that sleep itself has vnlyrfirhynoloflul function Lo restore the ti body. Such strarge phenomena as sleep walking. crimes committed by sleeping persons and dreams which come true will be de- scribed. Another theory expected to be ad- vanced is that sleep is only incidentally a device for eliminating toxins from the blood stream and primarily is an escape_from the worries or monotony of waking life—a sort of temporary sulcide. Advocates of this theory polnt. out that Persom often sleep soundly when their worries are greatest, as criminals on the eve of execution. White Men Required. COLUMBIA, 8. C., April 2¢ (P).— No Pullman will be allowed to operate in South Carolina without a white man in charge, says a special order of the State_railroad commission. THE EVENING :STAR, WASHINGTON, ALUMNI WILL HONOR DR. REICHELDERFER G. W. U. General Association Will Entertain New Commissioner at Luncheon Tomorrow. Dr. Luther H. Reichelderfer, newly appointed president of the Board of Commissioners, will be entertained by fellow alumni of his alma mater to- D. C, FRIDAY, APRIL 25, 1930. morrow, when the general Alumni Asso- ciation of George Washington Univer- sity will hold a luncheon in his honor at the La Fayette Hotel. Dr. Reichelderfer was graduated fronr the George Washington University Med- ical School with the class of 1899. He since has been close™ assoclated with the university, serving on the faculty Dr. John Foote, dean e George: town University Medical Scnool and president of the Medical Society of the District of Columbia, and Dr. Coursen B. Conklin, secretary of the medical society, also will be guests of honor, Dr. Oscar Benwood Hunter, president aifiafi“fim:mmmm GIRL DIVES IN SWAMP TO SAVE PINNED TRIO Companions, Unconscious After Auto Plunges Into Water, Are Dragged to Safety. Brewery Favor Granted. NEW YORK, April 25 (#).—A com- mittee of the board of aldermen has voted a brewery pe: .ussion to continue a pipe line under a street till 1940. “There’s hope,” Mayor Walker com- mented. By the Associated Press. COOLEEMEE, N. C., April 25.—How a 19-year-old girl plunged beneath the murky waters of a South Carolina ‘There are about 1,500 airports and flying fields in the United States. It is estimated that $200,000,000 was spent last year for sites and improvements. swamp to rescue three companions who were unconscious after an automobile overturned into it with them was re- lated here Wednesday while the victims recuperated. With Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Garwood of Cooleemee, Ethel Young, Catawaba Col- lege senior, and her sister Belle were on their way to Charleston, 8. C., from Cooleemee. Near Kingstree, 8. C., the Garwood machine, a closed model, skidded and turned upside down into a swamp. All were rendered unconscious except Ethel. Up to her neck in muddy water, she forced the door of the automobile open and, submerging. grasped her sister, pulling her to safety. B agaiit mibowcged dnd selned Mrs. mobile. then succeeded wood. ot Lhe late Jacob P. Adler, star dish stage, are to appear in One billion dollars was_spent American tourists in 1929. By {lr greater part of this was spent Europe. Adler's Family Carries On. NEW YORK, April 25 (#).—The widow, three daughters and four sons T ume play, a revival of “The Wild Man.” her free of the auto- With the assistance of Belle, who had renlned consclousness, Ethel in extricating Mr. Gar- by the in TOWELS —at real money-saving prices Many large hotels throughout the coun< try use Cannon Brand Towels because of }lulr superior quality and because they last longer. Which stand guard. Whole Mind too Busy. Before splitting up for the night, ac- cording to the analysis of Kauders and his co-worker, Dr. Paul Schilder, the whole personality, acting as a camp commander, gives the sentries their spe- clal orders, usually very few and simple. Such would be the order to wake the others at a certain time. The sentry has nothing to do but keep track of time and does so very effectivelv. where- as the whole waking mind, with thou- sands of other things to think about, must rely on watch dials or the position of the sun. ‘There also are general standing orders depending on the needs of the brain community. Thus a mother “ego” may instruct the sentries to wake her only when the baby cries. She will sleep on through all sorts of noise in the room, but be awakened instantly by the slightest sound from the in- fant. Besides there are general orders for all sentries to sound the alarm when anything appears to threaten the se- curity of the organism, so that person may awake with a start when there is & robber or a faint odor of smoke from & burning house in the bed chamber Studied Hypnotic Subjects ‘This apparently fantastic theory was worked out by Kauders and Schilder in experiments with hypnotized persons in which they studied the progress of hypnotic sleep, which they believe fol- Jows the same rules as real sleep. They !ollowed the recent discovery by Dr. nstantin von Economo of Vienna of a uny group of nerve cells in the third ventricle of the brain which act as a sleep center. Sleep ordinarily is caused by toxins accumulating in the body from the work of the day and is nec- essary for the elimination of these toxins. When the poisons are present in sufficient quantity to affect the ex- tremely sensitive “sleep center” it fun tions a. a commanding officer orde: WASHINGTON'S FINEST MEN'S WEAR SHOP The odds are 20 to 1 " that this is the greatest suit value in Washington! “SILVER JUBILEE YEAR” Our 25th Year of Public Service Ghe Ask Mr Foster Trave) Service xa. .5 rar omr. 65¢ Flacon of COTY PERFUME With Each Purchase of $1 COTY Face Powder $1.65 The Summer Trip to Europe Information of all tours and cruises may be had at this office where are avail- able also plans of steam- ships and literature of travel everywhere. Whether going on cruise or inde- pendently, by de luxe ship, cabin ship or on special tourist or teachers’ rate. You will do well to MAIL ORDERS Prompt service for out-of-town customers. Add 10% of amount of order to cover cost of packing and mailing. Address Peoples Drug Store No. 6, Mail Order Dept., 15th and G Streets N.W., Washington, D. 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