Evening Star Newspaper, March 14, 1930, Page 15

FINANCIAL OIL SHARES LEAD ADVANCE ON CURB. Market Turns Upward in Afternoon Under Stimulus of Easier Credit. BY JOHN A. CRONE. Special Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, March 14—Stimulated by the hn-t call money rate that has in this market in four years, curb turned -cuve and higher short- ly after midday. character of broadened, huc the session was ‘essen! featured by dealings in olls. Power Light issues like ectrla lugn& Shl.r;‘| :nxm A:enuz uperpower improved, erican Mlzn Power continued weak. Sizeable blocks of Electric Power Associates A and United States Electric Power when issued came out at higher prices. played considerable activity, tmnlnmn.l ce of 21 up to 32% fore easing. 'd Motor shares were luden in the motor division following the announcements that Ford of France had paid & 10 per cent dividend. Special Dispatch to The Star. BALTIMORE, Md., March 14.—Pota- toes, white, 100 pounds, 2.2582.75; sweet potatoes, barrel 2.00a3.00; yams, barrel, 2.25a3.25; beets, baskef, 2.25a 15:1.30; car- Pmmry unve—mn. pound 32a36; old and 0; roml‘l. l'lfli, ducks, nuo old 27a28; guin ', 25830 ; nearvy duck eggs, 31a32; stors ,10; mi-.u-u ‘Process, 31145832, LIVE STOCK MARKET. none; 132.00 to i’:u'l‘l..' Mum to 11.75; fair to medi O'.l—-fl.’. 3 an' = (;" m%fl&w” 3 tic, yellow, new, 92a93; cob corn, new. GJM'IS. Hay—] tons; noduuztn mrket some um- hay is arriving, but ha.rd!y enough upon which to lish quotations by grades. Better grades Tips as 2 Stock Gauge. NEW YORK, March 14 (#)—Barbers in w!:)lé. Street follow fluctuations &F & eSssseerssee! e % &8 4 222858888328 = e SESEEE FTIE * =SggnEssesansaisitay i o & 18!8 2 een3e e RN S3R32LR2T L e RS gie=iatet iy Sg® 'l‘ S 522, 1181 117 10338 Yo [ T N o 08, si*é‘f Ve 1 S oaaBBs 14 : 3'“’;;;’,;'_%@ rS fl/..'{n AT Fr=with warrints warrants. s hundred-share *fiz- hlfil'“--(llll (2850), Mnoehhhflh lots only " Acme Steel (4) 4 Anchor Post I (3).. 3% 15% 124 W % 15 b 0% 21% 0 % De Forest Radlo. ... 4 Bmp Pub 8v A(1.80) 2% 384 87 254 230% 2T 24 % 3 147'5 181% 28% 1% 5 11 24% 805 22m 38% 204 241 Notice—All lucn ln sold In one ftots | —Prev lm'— nmdmlfl-u s:l:‘-— Kolster-Br (Am Sh) Lackawanns Sec(4). 26 Stock and Sales— Dividend Rate. A“. M High. Low. Olose. 7 70 70 Aeronautic Ind Lily T Cup (150) Lion Ofl Refin (2). Loews Ino war... Loews Ine deb rt: Lone Star Gas (1). Loulsiana Lan & Ex. Mac Marr Stores.... Magdalena Syndicat. Mangel Stores. ...... M1d Cp (1.30) 11 Field & Co. Mavis Bottling. .. .. Mayflower Asso (33) ernBaSanma B O e e L Allegheny Gas Cor Allied Mills (80e) Allison Drug St A Alumin Goods (1. Am Arch Co (3) Am Brit & Cont. Am Br B E] fd sh: Am Capital (B) Am Capital pf (3). Am Capital pr pf 5%. Am Chain 3). Am Cit P&L A (a3). Am C P&L B (b10%) Am Cwith P A b10% Am Cmwlith Po war. % Am Control Ol Fids. Am Cyanam B (1.60) Am Dept Stores. Am Equities. Am For Power war. Am Gas & Bleo (1) Am Gas&Rlec pt (6) LA e B8-58 - [ RoBo8nNe 5= oS =5 Met & Min Ine (1.20) Met Chain Stores. . . Mid Wst Ut (b8%). Mid W - Bn sannBarsnneSanSn Mid Royalty cv pf 3. Midvale Co (4)..... Miss River F Cp war Mo Kan PL (b10%). Montecatini deb rts. Mountain & Gulf 8¢) . Mount Prod Municipal Nat Amer Co Nat Aviation Natl Fam Strs Nat Investors (new) Nat Mfrs & Stores. - Am Natural Gas .. Am Salamandra (3). Am Superpower (1). Am Super 1st pf (6) Am Yvette (new) wi Amster Trad (1%). Bl Anglo Chil Nitrate. Apex Electrical Mfg. Arcturus Rad Tube. Arkansas Nat Gas. .. Arkansas Nat Gas A Ark Po & Lt pf (7).. asso-Dyeing & Ptg. . Asso-Elec Ind Ltd. . Ass0 G & B A (12.40) A3850 G&E A deb rta. Asso Laund (320e). . Atl Coast Fish(1.40) Atiant Fruit & Sug. . Atlas Plywood (2). . Atlas Stors Corp($1) Auto Musio (A) (1). Auto Voting Mach. . Aut V Mcv prpt (3) Aviation Securit] Axton-F Tob A 3.30. Babcock& Wilcox 19. 120! lm - 7 14% 79 13% 60s 108 8% 5% 43w Nat Toll Bridge (A). Natl Transit (1) Nat Union Radlo Neet [ncov A (1. Nehi Corpn (1.30 Nevada Cal Elec Newberry (JJ)(1.10) New Brad Ol (50¢). New Eng Pow pt (§) New Eng T & T (i New Jer Zine (14 New Mex & Aris Ld. Newmont Min (34).. Newport Ce (2). N Y Hamburg (2% ). N Y & Hond Ros 13.. 3 ] NEEenwmpan - S Alres. . Niagara Hud P(40c) Niag Hud Pw A war. Niag Hud Pw B war. Niles-Bement-P 2% Noblitt Sparks (3).. Noma Kl Cor (1.60). Noranda Mines (l)“ North Am Av No Am Aviat wlr‘ North Am Util Sec. . North Cen Tex (60¢) North St Pow pf (7). N W Engineer 2) Novad Agene pf (7). D pt. Blaw-Knox Co (1%) Bliss Co (E W) (1).. Blue Ridge Carp. ... Blue Ridge cv pf (a3; Brazil Tr & Lt (3).. Bridgept Mach (36c) Brillo Mfg...... Brit Am To reg t1.20 Buckeye P L (4 Buff, N&EP pf(1.60) Bunker H&S nun. Burco. Inc (war)... Butler Bros (30¢) Bwana M Kubw: Cable Radio T vte. Cab&Wire Ltds rots 57 12% 34% 5% 2% 5in 6% 95k 214 100% T 664 814 10% % 26 49 o BRI 0BR0 MmN~ AR RO ®wNa Ohio Copper . Ohio Of1 (12) Oflstocks.Ltd A $50e Outbd Mot A (1.80). Outbeard Motor (B). Paclfic Coast Bis. Pac Coast Bis pt Pao Western Ofl. Pandem Oll. . Pantepec Plrlln [ Hfl 12.40). Penn Mex Fuel (3) Pennroad Corp Peop L&P A(a2.40) Petrol Corp (1%)... Philip Morris Inc. . Ple Bak of Am A(i) . Plerce Governr(1%4) Pllot Rad T A (1.20) Pitney B P n (20c).. Pitts Plate Glass (2) Cent P Sv A (alL.75). Cen States £l (3400) Centrifug Pipe 160e) Chain Stores De Ches & Obio n¢ Chesebor Mfg(t43%) Cities Service (330¢) Citles Serv pf (6). .. Cities Ser P&L pf(6) Clev Tractor (1.60). Columbia Pictures. . Columbia Syndicate. Colon awn sagesisy STl cartnara S e FFE 2 Comwith & Sou war. Com Wat Ser. %) ‘Consol Auto Merch. . Consolidated Adrcraf Consolidated Copper Con Gas, lnull $0) Con Gas Ut A(3. - & Wh Prince& Whitely ofs Propper McCallm(2) Prudential Inv..... Pub Util Hold war. 48 Pug 8 P & Lt of (6). mo. Pyrene Mfg (30a).. Radio Prod (50).... RainbowLumProd B Raymond Con (2%). Raymond Con pf (3). R-lu:nl"u-ur 1400). bl 28% i 28 14% 16% Reynolds Bros In Reyriolds Met n 3.4 Rich Oil Cal pf (1.7 Roan Antelope Min. Rocklans Lt&P(930) 60 7 26 4 1 1 1 9 4 29 3 7 42 64 1 8 1 2 4 22 Deere & Co new w.i. Ryan Consolidated. . St Regls Paper (1).. Salt Creek Con (406) Salt Creek Prod (). Bchift (The) Co (3). Schlet & Zan pf 33.. Schulte Un 6c-§1 Bt. Schutter J Candy A.. Selected Industries.. Select Ind pr (53) Shattuck Den M Shenandoah Corp. Shenan Corp pf(as). Sterra Pac Eleo (3).. Silica Gel et. 8isto Fia Corp. Detroit Aircraft Cor. Dix Gas & Utilities. . Doebier Die Casting. Douglas Air (76¢). .. Dres(SR)M(g A 3% . Dubilier Cond&Rad. Duran: Motors...... EastGas & F Asso. . Esler Elec (1.50)... El Bond b (b6). . El Bond & 8h pt (6). Elec Pow Asso (1).. Elec Pw Asso A (1). EIP& Lopt war.... Elec Sharehldg (31). Boraamnmnica aoanSlontanBanes © e LT T LTINS oY Buropan Eieo (The). Engine 8 war. . Evans Wallow Lead. Fabrics Finishing. . Falcon Lead. Fi -na-n:o Corp. 8o Penn 01 (433, 0 Cal B4 pfB(1%). soc.l Edpf C(1%). Southern Ice Util A. So Ice & Utilities B. . Southland Roy (1). . S W Dairy Products. BWGasUth ...... Spanish & Gen Reg. . Stan Gas & El pf (7) Standard Motors. ... Stand Ofl Ind (234). Stand Oil. Kan (3).. Stand Ol Ky (1.60). St Ol of Ohlo (23%). 3608 5t Oil of Ohlo pf (7). Starrett Corp Starrett Corp pf (3). Stein Cosmetics Ine. Sterch Br St (1.30) Stern Bros A (4).... Stetson (J B) (63). Strauss(Nathan)1% Strauss Roth. ... Stroock & Co (3) Stutz Motor Car. Financial InvN Y Fokker Alreraft Ford Motor Can A. Ford Mot of France. ¥ord Mot, Ltd 37%¢. Fourtn Nat Inv . Fox TheatClA. . . Galena Ol Corp w.1. Galena Sig n pf cod Garlock Pkg (1.30) General Baking = ® 534 Petrol Corp Gen Rity & Utilit Gerrard (8A) (1.50). Gleaner Com Har(3) Glen Alden Coal (3). Gold Cotn Galden Center Goldman Sach Gold Sea) E) 0 Gorham Mfg v (l)‘ GrA&PTn Ground Grippe: Guardian Invest. ... Gulf Ol of 1%) Gunther Law (2)... Happiness Candy. .. Hecla Mining (1). .. Hi o Swift Intern'1(3%).. Syrae Wash M B (1) Technicolor, Ine. ... Timk Det Axle pf(7) 10- Tobacco & All 8 Transamer (11.60).. Tran Con Air Tran. . Tr-Lux DL P8 (A). Tri-Continental Cor Tri-Cont Corp war. . Tri-Cont Corp pf(8) Tri Utilities (11.20), Trunz Pork 8 (1,60) Tub Ari 811k B 100 Horn (A C) Co. Horn & Hard (2%).. Hudwon Bay M & 8 Hollinger Gold (60e) Humble O1) (3) ... Hydro Elec Serv (2) Hysrade Fond Prod 111 Plpe Line 120). .. 178% 364 86% 1 128% 26% 27% W 1 14 b Ungerielder ¥ Corp Union Amer Lnvest. Union Tobacco Utd Carr Fastnr 1.20 United Corp war United Dry Dock: Unit Ei Ser pur w, Utd Foundersib? 35) United Gas Cq Utd Lt & Pwr A (1), Utd Lt & Pwr pf (8), Unitea Milk Proa USDatry B US Elee Pwr ww USGy [ 425 19% 2T 9T 34 131y 18% Bxt (4). 14% Uty r'-n t 17w Utlity & Ina e "" . 244 Ot & ind of (1), 104 (It1lity Rguities. 884% vaouum O1 (14 9% Van Camp Plnll“ll: 8 2% Venezuela Ptm(20e) 100 0/ Kiein r"lnl [ 8 Viek Fin Corp. Kobaoker Btor, 190 ). 00. Open. High. Low. Close. 1 1% 1% 1% 1% 9% 21% 3¢ 60% Warren Bros. 1% Watson (JW) * CHAIN STORE IDEA BECOMES POPULAR Co-operative Buying, Ship- ping and Warehousing Prac- ticed on Wider Scale. BY J. C. ROYLE., Special Dispatch to The Star. Co-operation is a word which is com- ing to mean more in business even than in agriculture. This trend has un- doubtedly been broadened by the growth and expansion of the chain store idea. The individual stores and merchants have had to take measures to combat ges possessed by the chains and they havo turned toward co-opera- tive buying, co-operative shipping and co-operative warehousing. In pursuance of this plan, an expefl 1 ment in tive warehousing is shortly to be w-qm in Philadelphia by units of lht wholesale grocery trade, ac: cording to Robert F. Miller, executlve vice president of the Associated Grocery America. 2% | Manufacturers of % 9% 108% 28% 29% 100% 100% 24 24% 7 % % ™% 9% 9% % % 18% 14% 1% 1% 109% 109% 1% 1% 54% bd% 88 2 X 2 o 48% 15% N8 51% 24% 124% 32 80 15% 0} BT% 518 244 124% 82 36 24% 130 24% 41% A8 6% o..d‘ Central Warehousing. - The plan of the group involved in- cludes central wurehmuln( with accom- distribution. will be utilized by practically companies that are members of the Assoclated Grocery Manufacturers in Philadelphia. They will be located so as to afford convenient access to all sections. From adelphia and the region including rn__Pennsyla: Dehwm Mary The plan involves the ship- Plrllcl '.l.nl manufactur- ull carload cars to ‘warehouses, xlvln: uum the most lnvonblc freight rates obtainable. From | hing the warehouse deliveries will be made in trucks to wholesale buyers in the territory served. Mr. Miller points out that under the old system each selected its nruhouu location without regard to the others. A wholesale buyer making | N, up an assorted order might have to send his truck to 10 warehouses to obtain everything required. Under the "nl Te warehouses. phn he can probably obtain all mndlrdinfion of blanks and forms used in various trans- uflom and permlt nrehwu manage- to co-operate with manu- ummu in lrruum‘ ective use of Collective Plnln-u. It will, for example, enahle the ware- | house man to segregate slow m issues totaled only fast moving merchandise -n;":}r‘umi mestic ‘public uflm{ing b each so that the fast moving products can be readily accessible for a large e collective rchuln f Dow_is bein, Pie %]ol large and the building up of shipments 80 as to gain the advan- tage of carload rates also is proving suc- cessful. (Copyright, 1930.) POTATO MARKET. CHICAGO, March 14 () (United States De) ent of Agriculture).— Potatoes—] ipts, 110 cars; on track, nu cars; mrw e:::h::" shipments, ow, market dulx Wucoml.m sacked, round whih-. 45; new, fancy, shade higl Il!lmemu packed, Red River Ohios, 2.40a2.55; tu.ncy, uhnde hllher. Idaho, | sacked, Russets, DIVIDENDS DECLARED. NEW YORK, March 14 (#).— - Hidrs. of record. e I — N IOV ott “Corp. Marks Bros McCord Mfg Del Th E’ §§:"§§ 2RZRZAIR 255! Cinn Adver Prod Liauldating. Manomet Mills. P Bos b Wright Asronsutic. Deferred. Galv Houston El pf ll 8A Dllo Mar. 15. INVESTMENT TRUSTS. NEW Y , March 14 (®).—Over- the-counter market: Bid. Asked. Am Brit & Cont 6% pf. ; Am Rway Trust..... Stand Ol “ Nat uam Livestors Trust Shares A. ranger Trade Incorp Equities [ncorp Tavestor: m Trust hares Inc nits Fustes Standar "oh sh.m SHOBT TEEH !ECURITIIB (Reported by J. & W. Seligma: Auu-cn-ln_}-u ica; el. ‘hread Bigs 7. more & Ohlo ¢ias % Vien Pet. Corp: 418 r |" of Bethienom’ 8 California Petro Ganadian No , Rocl 2352eges FE, FES 'rn.n il of oil S5e8 =~ -1.: Sl ns BRI FEINNEY h | gtocks of & set par them the needs of Phil- | e ~Prev 1930.— High. Low. Stock and Dividend Rate. RIG FINANCIAL Bales— Add 00. Open. High. Low. Close. HTS 6% T 8% & & Newport Dividena rates in annual payment *Ex-dividena tPa: cash or 8% Con Gas stock % Eisler Elec. 7% New Eng T Balt. 8 4% 4% 4% 4% & & & Co. dollars hased op iast quarterly or eemi- stoex. a Pasable in tPlus extra in . rtly exira. h Pavable ip stock d Pavable in STOCK AND BOND AVERAGES By the Assocls 50 Industrials. (Copyright. 1930. Standard Statistics Co.) PUBLIC FINANCING TOTALS $998,575,000 New public financing in the United States during the first two months of 1930, excluding domestic and Canadian municipals, aggregated approximately 998,576,000, to compilations S umed by Ofto. 5. ‘Behwarzschic, editor of American Underwriting Houses and Their Issues. This total compares wfi-h snwmooo in the same period by wu.r-chud tncludal mx:k issues as well as bonds and notes, Preferred were considered at par, while all no-par stocks were cal- culated at public offering prices. His record was compiled from advertise- ments of syndicate offerings, and the head of the syndicate was assumed to firm in tl:e leading fn'-l.llnl .280 088,000; Harris, Forbes & ranked second in respect to issues hndea with “I 500000 and not far be- comes Dillon, Read & Co. with $85,055,000. S i SSs usiness either as head or pamclpom.. show tht Harris, Forbes & Co. accounted for the ,volume vlt.h 68,000,000. The nal City Co. ranked second, ap- purlnl in a total of $323,648,000, whlle the Bankers Co. of New York, occupy- ing third place, closely approached this | by ln( in $317,680,000. , mcgmon & Co. was fourth, total of lalfl 000,000. An enalysis of the two monnu' financing, child, shows that bond and note I.ssueu ted, the conditions | valent in 1929. e amount of | ds and notes sold during this | aggregated $917,545,000, or more 90 per cent of ali offerings which |t ‘came to a total of .99! B’Il ’155 Stock | 755. Do- cmg totaled r more than | $506, ISI,ZBB, ac half of t cing for the two | months. Domestic railroad offerings ranked second with a total of $97,677,- 000. Foreign financing, including Canadian issues, was an important I:c- tor in the business during the first two months. Such_issues amounted to no less than $179,545,000 in the | months ended with February. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS. By the Assoclated Press. Foreign trade of the United States for February lhom an excess Of ex- ports amounting to pared with an amounting to '72309000 Ior the same by expo'rtl the department said, we!;‘e ru‘!lz:zrylowm for m month since 1922. METAL MARKET. NEW YORK, March 14 quiet; electrolytic, spot Iron quiet; ture, 18. quiet; spot, New York, 5.50; East Bt. Louis, 5.35. spot and future, 4.95, 8.12. INSURED FOR MILLION. ‘Three hundred and twenty-three per- sons now have lives insured for $1,000,000 or more each. !n 1923 only 58 persons owned this sum of protection. FOREIGN EXCHANGE. (Quotations furnisned by W. 5. Hibbs & Go.) Nominai gold Selling check: value (of par) _ Lodsy 4.8665 $4.86% | Br | Be urich, 8 Athen: chm: Medrid, Deseta V.enna, schillin Budapest, pengo own (ni Cope o o, ocknoim, " crow Nearly 20,000,000 people paid to see dog races in England last year. Equitable Co-operative Bldg. Ass’'n Organized 1879 JOHN JOY EDSON, President Assets ++.9$5,662,549.55 50th YEAR COMPLETED WALTER S. PRATT, Jr.,, Secretary Surplus & Profits......$1,705,130.78 Subscription for the 98th Issue of Stock Being Received Earn—Save That home in the future you are always wishing for will be a thi; ng of the near future if you SAVE NOW instead of waiting “until your ship comes in." Let us explain our simple sys- tematic plan. 915 F St. N.W. Capital & Surplus $3,500,000.00 Deposits invited in any amount. Open Until 5:30 P.M. March 17th Over Sixty Years of Suc:essful Banking Other things being equal, it's the part of wisdom to secure for your Payday and other cash the protection of a thor- oughly time-tried bank. @'‘National Savings” has over sixty years' successful service to its credit—a record well worth your consideration. OFFICERS: WILLIAM D. HOOVER, President. WOODBURY BLAIR, 1st V. Pres FRANK W. STONE, 2nd V. Pres. FRANK STETSON, Trust Oficer. OHAS. C. LAMBORN, Treasurer. E. PERCIVAL WILSON, Secretary. mnl R. ULLIII- Asst. Treas. DIRECTORS: BEC] WIL HARLEY P. WILSO! A—15 GRAIN MARKET. CHICAGO, March 14 (Special) —The - wheat market was lower today under I further liquidation influenced by weak- ness in Liverpool and reports of uns settled weather in the Southwest. The old crop months were weaker than the new. March opened 1.021, May, 1.07% to 1.05%; July, 1.04% to 1.03%. After first half ‘hour March, 10234 May, 1.06%; July, 1.08Y,. Corn sold at new low levels of the ing trades under liquida- by weakness in wheat. March opened 73%, May, 17% to 77%: July, 79% to 79. After first half hour March, 7315; May, 18%; July, 80. Oats were weak with other grains. mn:h upened 391 to IDV Hl‘l 40’6 35%. May, 40 July, 40%. val- sions were lower with hogs. h breaks in values today in the face of assertions that scantiness of world shipments this week would be likely to result in further decrease of lhe l.mount of wheat on ocean pas- - circumstance which ordinarily would und to -h-en en wheat prices abroad. On the er hand, a good (d;?l of notice medbelng r.ll.ksn %t vernment-sponsored agencies might be called pay for more thar EE L) injury to cro) ‘wheat 'mfld have Llltle lvance. Meanwhile, aside amounts of NEW YORK COTTON. NEW YORK, March 14 (Special).— Prices were firm in fairly active trading two |on the Cotton Exchange early today. The list ranged 4 points lower to § —Copper unchanged. Tin easy; spot and nearby, 36.00; future, 36.25. Lead Zinc quiet; East St. Louis, Antimony, 8.00a higher. The chief was credited to uverg:ol IM the continent, with the Opening ‘pHices were: March, 1448, up 5; Mny, 14.63, up l July, 14.83, up Octobe: new. 1475, up 3; Dcenm (DIA!i new, 14.92, up 1; 1", off 4, and January, money, 7% per cent; cent. Established 1899 INVEST YOUR FUNDS IN First Deed of Trust Notes Bearing 61,9 Interest In Denominations $250.00, $500.00 and u°¢'mu Consule WELCH Reatcer Loan Specialist SRR 6. TR ENTERPRISE SERIAL BUILDING ASSOCIATION 7th St. & La. Ave. N.W. 84th Issue of Stock N = ..S 'k Now Open Money loaned to members on easy monthly payments Ji . l!e:”l Ootanfly h- P. James F. Shea 643 La. Ave. N.W. Applications Invited at Current Rates on improved property in the Dis- trict of Columbia and nearby Maryland. Promgt Service —Minimum Charges HANNON: & LUCHS 1435 K St. B'I'A'lmhg; or golnrnon United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company of Baltimore, Md. the 3ist day of Decem| Sired ubter Ihe Blelreor G amended June 30, Cepital stock Capital stock, paid o lum| 3 A $10,000,000.¢ 10:000.000.88 Siegen 3,550,376.63 241,044.17 52,420,913, ikt 8,481,937, C ot 13,13225 $69,551.917.83 1,364,634 91 368,187.282.62 All other assets Total gross assets Less non-admitted assets. Comm! Capital stock All other liabilities National Savings & Trust Co. 64th Oldest Savings Institution in the District of Columbia Year 3 Cor. 15th and New York Ave. Surplus over all lial Total labiiities . Character of bun the 1:‘? l." Buret nu. “Ollnfimm d“"" - lu ustained dllrlnl e year 1929, W._GEO. HYNSON Vlt. Prelldent P kN =' 6tiy day of Pebruary, 1 L w otary