Evening Star Newspaper, June 11, 1922, Page 25

THE SUNDAY BSTAR, WASHINGTON, D. O, JUNE 11, 1923_PART T EROLU VENTILATING 2 i —— Sunday afternoon— stifling indoors. Too hot for dfivfihlf Then's when !he porch 5t0 15 eoolerond\epcrdi than outside. Fresh aircominginall the time, but not a bit of the sun’s glare. A soft light that’s casy on your éyes. that gives you perfect too oppressive to drag to park or beach. Amm.ux--h-dad its owner’s heart. Privacy freedom of dress and action. Make these comforts yours, Sunday’s and other days, by equipping your porch with the artistic, durable, oas- ily hung, weather-proof Aerolux Ven- tilating Porch Shades. —_— e Mado by the Asroahade Compsay, Waukesha, Wis —_— Sold in Washington by Lanshurgh & Brother, Mayer & Co. “’“ i!n g‘loses & Co, Hub Farnitare Company, and other leading department stores and furniture dealers in the U. S. / Ships in BY COMMANDER S. C. HOOPER, Head of Radio Division, U. 8. N. Use of the radlo compass has revo- lutionized navigation, especially as it pertains to handling ships in a dense fog, & situation that was filled with deadly peril before the intro- “The Star-Spangled Banner” with its word breathing hatred of our Anglo-Saxon brother, Britain, and its music borrowed from a foul, English drinking song, ‘‘Anacreon in Heaven,” can never become our National Anthem VERY American worthy of the name, who is awake to the true meaning and origin of the anthem entitled “The Star-Spang! ‘ed Banner” will forever repudiate it as an utterly unworthy medium for expressing one of the noblest of sentiments—patriotism and love for our glorious country. The spiritual ideals upon which this nation was based, through its Discoverer, the Norseman Leif Ericson, in the year 1000; through its founder, George Washington, in 1776, and through its preserver, Abraham Lincoln, in 1865—these spiritual ideals can never be voiced through a song whose music was not written by an American, but was borrowed from a ribald; sensual drinking song, “Anacreon in Heaven,” and whose words express vicious hatred of our natural brother and Anglo-Saxon comrade, Britain. Never has Congress, .and never will Congress, legalize an anthem which sprang from the lowest qualities of human sentiment. God forbid it. Americans to-day are awaking to the evil influence exerted upon their children, as well as upon themselves, by “The Star-Spangled Banner,” poem born of intense hatred of Great Birtain and wedded to a barroom ballad composed by a foreigner, For example consider the sentiments expressed by the third verse: “And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion A home and a country should leave us no more? Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution No refuge could save The hireling and slave From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave. Do these phrases fittingly express the spirit of America, the nation to whom the longing world looks to-day for moral and spiritual Leader- ship, with Christ at the head? Shall we shout, in violent, unsmgablc ca- dences, of “the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air,” and refer s to-day to our democratic partner in Anglo-Saxondom,—Great Britain,— as “the foe’s haughty host,” which “in dread silence reposes”? Shall that “carnal mind,” which St. Paul declared was “enmity against God,” and which has ever opposed the progress of enlightenment and truth, be longer allowed to express its qualities of hate, sensuality, and bloody violence, through “The Star-Spangled Banner”? $hall such seeds be planted in the budding minds of America’s school children? God forbid! The spirit of America is not suitably expressed by hatred, nor by the horrors of war, which all nations to-day are praying may be abolished. America’s national anthem, which should be composed as well as written, by Americans, should express the same noble animus as that which Washington voiced, when he said, “Let us raise a standard, to which the wise and honest can repair; the event is in the hands of God,” and by Lin- coln, when he uttered the high resolve that “this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” The work to be accomplished in this hour is a transccndent one, Pagan idolatry can never be enthronedin America. The effort to do this {s being vicorously assailed by Christ, the “King of kings and Lord of lords.” The government was, is, and always will be upon His shoulder. The downfall of European autocracy, which has striven to its utmost to trail in the dust America’s spiritual standard, Again we affirm, America was founded upon spiritual ideals. is becoming apparent. Christ, at His second appearing, through His representatives, has planted His stand- ard of spiritual dominion on the soil of the United States, and He is ever- present to defend it. The end of the reign of ignorance, superstition, serfdom, and allegiance to any foreign ruler has come. Every knee shall bow and every tongue shall confess the spiritual fact in regard to Amer- ica. Christ, at His second coming, has forever established His kingdom on earth. He has ordained His disciples of the twentieth century, who are proving that their power is in the exercise of spiritual dominion, with which God endows His children, wha obey His law of Truth and Love, From the pages of America’s historic record, “The Star-Spangled Banner” is to-day being erased, by fiat of God. Inits place will be revealed ‘America’s true national anthem, written and composed by Americans, pen- ped by, Christly inspiration and illumined with spiritual light. Augusta E. Stetson. USE OF RADIO COMPASS REMOVES SEA-FOG PERIL Navigator Enabled Almost Instantly to Place Vessel—Invaluable in Rushing Aid to Distress. duction of this instrument. By {ts use the navigator is able almost in- stantly to place himself and vessel, getting not only his bearings, but the exact position of his ship as well. The value of this service in the sav- ing of human life is almost incalcu- able and justifies in itself all the expenditures that have been made in developing radlo. Practical results from the use of radio by the Amer!- can marine may be gathered from the fact that the only radio-equipped vessel ever unaccountably lost was the f{ll-fated Cyclops, which disap- peared while on a trip from a South American port to the United States '«mrlng the war. Compass New Idea. Use of radio for exchanging stg- naia between. vessels At son and o broadcasting 8. 0. S. or distress calls has long been familiar to the public, but the introduction of the radio By its use it is operators at the coastal radlo sta- tions. most of which are maintained by the N to keep in close touch with a dozen or more different vessels at the same time, and, by knowing their respective positions, afert col- lisions or send aid to any one of the ships that may be in trouble. These operators are all trained radlo com- pass men, and they keep in constant training by continually taking bear- ings and plotting positions of ships at sea when the ships use their erh transmitters and whether the ships request bearings or not. Ships that do not ever suspect danger are fre- quently warned of impending peril as the result of the watchfulness of these men. The radio compass consists of a spe- clal type of radio receiver equipped with a vacuum tube detector and amplifiers, with s rotating ooil in- cluded in the ofrcult. Hew It Is Operated. When the rotating ooil is revolved by hand the strength of incoming radfo signals is found to be at a maximum when the plane of the ooll windings is parallel to the direction of ether wave travel, and the incom- ing signals are found to be of mini- mum, or zero, strength when the Dlnena off the '.o‘tl)" :lnfllnn 18 90 de- £rees from the direction of w!lrvlnt“rlv.l‘ gioder o oofl s rotated completel: through 360 degrees two mlllr:l. fll’l be found and also two minima. In other words, two definite positions of the coil will give loudest signals and two positions will give weakest sig- nals or no signals at The maxima and minima will be found to be exactly 180 degrees apart. Each time the plane of the coil wind- ings {s parallel to the direction of wave travel the signal will be a maxi- mum {n intensity, and each time ma plane of the coll windings s at ri; angles to the direction of inoos waves the signal will be of mh-lmu intensity or will dle out altogether nghlnu -lrn-.ljmn be heard. s ocours just tw! revolution of the wll‘” 18 Somplsts These radio characteristios of a closed ocoil or loop uoueotnr of ether waves, together with the faot that the normal direction of ether wave travel s always in a stralght line from the transmitter, tltlbr:h the basis on which the radlo compass has been developed irito a most sensitive and aocurate instrument for deter- Navy radic compass duty in ome of the coas pass stations situated points along the U. 8. at isolated cousta mining the direction Anfl (by '.llc utilization of two radio compasses suitably situated) even the exact lo- cation of a transmitting station on shipboard or on shore when such sta- tion is radiating other waves Tending to Be: Around. ‘The direction of travel of ether waves has been found to vary con- siderably in the immediate vicinity of metal structures, wi telegraph or telephone lines Mhills, trees and other objeots. They appear to have a tendency to bend around such objects and straighten out again when clear of such_objects. Difficuities which appeared at first to be Insurmountable were encounter- ed, therefore, In the development of the radio compass and the establih- ment of stations on shipboard and on shore for reliable and accurate serv- ice, but by constant and patient effort the difficulties have been overcome and all of the principal ships of the Navy now are equipped with care- fully adjusted radio compasses for military purposes, while more than fifty radio compass stations have been established along our Atlantic, Pa- cific and gulf coasts as navigational alds for use by not only the Navy, but enpecially for the service of the ves- sels of the merchant marine which are not so well equipped. by shore radio compass stations very valuable for use in the of the national defense. Coast Line Covered. Our entire coast line is now covered by the shore radio compass service, these stations being effective for service with vessels as far as 200 imiles from the coasts. The radio compass service not ofily augments the lighthouse and other navigational services under normal conditions, but it provides a reiable service when the other service totally inoperative, due to abnormal weather conditions, and at just the times that a rellable and accurate Similar lished and p! s the great lal and it is expecte: that as a result navigation on our inland seas will be largely robbed of its_terrors, Radlo compass stations are also being established and placed in serv- n waters as aids to navi- The recent disaster which befell the British passenger steamship B when that vesssl was sunk aftér col- Iiding with a French vessel in & dense fog Off the coast of France, with the resultant loss of more than & score operator om 1 radio com- " UNITED STATES RADIO COMPASS STATIONS HELPFUL TO SHIPS IN DANGEROUS WATERS. The maval radio compass station, at Cape Hinchinbrook, Alaska. This is a typical view of the exterior of a naval radio compass station, and indicates the desolate locations in which It has been found mecessary to establish these st: ions to protect vessels in dangerous waters. of lives, will serve as an f{llustration of the value of the radio compass service along our coasts. With such a servioe this accident could have been avolded. It is during just such conditions as provailed at this time, when heavy fogs are present or during periods of extreme low visibility, that the radio compass proves its worth. At such times it has the fleld to it- self as a navigational aid, because it is the only known medium by which 2 ship can obtain 2 bearing or learn its true position and bring assurance to a harassed navigator. Although the Navy’s radlo compass service has been in operation only about thres vears, it has aiready be- come to be relied upon by the marine services generally to such an extent that it is now, regarded as an indls- pensable service even during normal weather condldtions. During the first year this service was in operation the shore radio com- pass stations furnished bearings to 21.622 vess use of these stations by the marine services has very since that time. GBI EI L ORI Gl ORI O e B i T PR P e o) P e i e el ey greatly fncreased BY RADIO TODAY Complete Programs of Radio Broadcasting Stations. NAA—Naval Radio Station, Radio, Va. 10:30 a.m.—Meteorological report oy 5,950 meters of arc transmitter. Noon and 10 p.m.—Time signal, fol- lowed by weather report and ship orders. 10:30 p.m—Naval press news; wave | 1ength, 2650 meters, WDM—Church of the Covenant, C mecticut avenue amd N street ( meters). © Morning service, sermoy barl«u ‘Wood, pastor. 8 vening service, sermon oj “Lite's Dutles,” by Dr. Wood? specid musical service, with harp, violin, violoncello and tenor. WWJ—Detroit News (eastern -u-l- ard time—360 meters). 11 a.m.—Services from St Plul» Cathedral. L1 p.m.—Concert by the Detr: News Orchestra, Otto E. Kruger, con= m.—Services from St. Paul’ Cathedral, Bishop T. H. Henderson, pastor. KDKA—Wentinghouse, East burgh (eastern standard (‘l-:—-” meters). 11 am—Services of the Calvar¥ Episcopal Church of Pitisburgh, Res. Stten, pastor: Harvey B stors, the Land of Prome —Radio chapel, conducted harles C. Bransby, pastor Presbyterian Church vices of the Point erfan Church, Rev. 1" H. erkzr pastor. Radio chapel services Rev. George McGinnis, district erintendent _of Illinois conducted Anti-Saloon League. Program of musie directed by Prof. Mooseheart of 1llinois. WJIZ—Westinghouse, Newark, N. J. (eastern daylight-saving time—de- duct one hour). 3 p.m.—Radlo chapel services. 4 pn ccital by Harold Land, bariton: of St. Thomas ¢ York city. “The Power of Idealism.” ary vesper service, conducted igar White Burrlll. adings and records Books That Sing.” ndman Stories,” told W m. Roberts in the Back- d Work Read from C. D. G. Roberts. ur Daily Bottle of Milk, ry S. Rose, associate pro- fessor -vr the department of nutrition of the l‘l‘uch»rs Jllege of Columbia “The Camp Fire Girls, 150,000 in the United States, will enjoy “Mammy Moon” and “Burn, Fire Burn,” sung by Ethel Rust Mellor, Iyric soprano from Baltimore, accom- panied by Mrs. Henrietta Baker Low of the Boston Conservatory of Music Mrs. Oliver Herriman will read & message from Mrs. Warren G. Hard- “halrman of the national advisory council, and also send a special mes- sage to the Invisible audience. 5:30 p.m.—Joint recital by Eleanor Lee, contraltc, and Eleanor Warren, Rose BRIG. GEN. BIGGER DEAD. PITTSBURGH, June 10.—Brig. Gen James H. Bigger, superintendent of the West Pennsylvania Hospital and for more than thirty years associated with the Pennsylvania National Guard, died last night at a hospital following an operation for appendicitis, which he un. | went last Wednesday. Gen. Bigger was for & _considerable period com- manding officer of the old 18th Regl- ment, National Guard, and rose to that office from the ranks. He was retired on February 1, 1916, at his own request, On Sale Second Floor TELLS HIGH SCHOOL CLUB OF RADIO PICTURES Inventor Jenkins Explains Method of Bending Them Through the Air, How moving pictures are. sent by ra- dio was explained to the membe\YI of the Eastern High School Radio Club by C. F. Jenkins, inventor, at a meeting in the physics lecture room of the schoo! Friday. He {llustrated his !ulk with chalk diagrams on the black Mr. Jenkins showed how Lha vlr(ltlon in light would affect the electric resist- ance of selenium and a correspondi Variation in the current be prodwco'z He answered a number of questions propounded by _the radio fans. The radio set at Hastern, which con- sists of & two-step vacuum tube ampli- fler, was fitted up last week under the direction of G. Murray Clay, and is working perfectly. Henry Fiury, DH!- sics teacher at - Eastern, s Instrudtor of the radio cla PLAN “WIRED": RADIO. Experts Paving Way to Reach Farms With U. S. Reports. A new scheme for “wired wireless” is In contemplation by certain radio experts, by means of which nnnon- of farmers now out of the regular broadcasting range will be enabled to “listen in” to market and agricul- tural reports with small crystal sets, which have a receiving range of fifteen to twenty-five miles. - This scheme takes into conmsidera- tion the broadcasting of speech by means of the electrical power lines which cover the country with a net- work of wires. Ien‘lnr station may be at one oml of & wire penetrates many miles into the “back- W00 and any farmer who is lo- cated less than thirty miles or so from this wire, anywhere along the route, can “listen In” with these, on a low-priced crystal outfit. FOLLIES TO USE RADIO. The Ziegteld Follles will dance this year to the jazsy music of the snappy wireless waves. A large cabi- net radio recelving instrument has been (nstalled in a New York theater to receive radlo music from the hroadcasting statlons throughout.the &% aqg e e e | *>un{ TS £0T the Follies performances. B e e e e 0 The Shopping Center—11th and G Sts. DOROTHY DODD White Low Shoes Attractively Priced at $5.00 and $5.50 A White Reignskin Cloth Pump, one strap, with low covered heels, plain toes and flexible soles, soles and heels, plain toes, Louis heels, heels, styles in the lot, with gun metal calf trim. trim and gray buckskin trimmed with patent colt- skin. All sizes, but not in each style. Factory Sample Shoes, Special at $4.85 to close out at the above price, Similar White Pumps with straight imitation tips, welted white leather White Kidskin One-strap Pump with low heels and flexible soles and A White Reignskin Cloth Pump, with straight imitation tips and Baby White Reignskin Cloth Oxford, with pointed toes, straight imitation tips, white leather soles and Cuban covered heels, White Reignskin Cloth Oxford, with straight imi- tation tips, white leather soles, medium round toes and military white rubber Formerly sold at $7.00 and $7.50. . One lot consists of pumps and oxfords, with leather soles; made of smoked elk and trimmed with brown or black calf. There are four distinct The second lot are leather sole oxfords with Cuban heels, in combinations of black buckskin, sRo $5.00 $5.00 $5.50 one strap, $5.00 $5.00 $5.50 Fawn ooze with tan calf Est. 1877—A. Lisner, President The lot includes sizes 3% B, 4 B and terest only to those having model size feet. These samples were made up to On Sale Second Floor Palais Beyal—$eccsad Fleor. AGESESEEESAAEAEEESEEEEEN SR RAEERAENEN R ENENEEEERENNENEEAERER