Evening Star Newspaper, September 24, 1935, Page 3

PRELATE ASSAILS WORLD LEADERS Exaggerated Nationalism Is Blamed by Cinginnatian at Congress. By the Assoclated Press. CLEVELAND, September 24— | Archbishop John T. McNicholas of Cincinnati, Ohio, assailed today ! “proud leaders, conceits * * as if not answerable to any higher authority, having no compassion on the multi- tude” in & sermon at the opening of | the Seventh National Eucharistic Con- | gress. The prelate preached at a solemn | pontifical mass celebrated by Pamck\ Throng at Opening of Eucharistic Congress insane in their own | and * * + 8 Cardinal Hayes of New York, papal‘ » legate. The mass formally inaugu- | rated the religious program of the | congress. i “Amid the hostile din of nations, | with all the powers of earth appre. hensive, suspicious, tense, grasping, | driven by an exaggerated nationalism | to the very verge of a suicidal wa the gentle voice of the meek and | humble Savior of the world can be | heard only by ears attuned to spir {tual things,” said the prelate. No Compassion on Multitude, “Proud leaders, insane in their own conceits, strutting up and down the nations, speaking as if not answerable to any-higher authority, disregarding the dignity of human nature and the eternal destiny of man, have no com- passion on the multitude. “One may feel that if the Lord Christ in person addressed the world through this Congress he would pay ecant attention to the so-called states- \ men and politicians and their ncra-‘ rious work.” Archbishop McNicholas said that 1! Christ could address the world he | ‘would “solve our social, industrial lnd financial problems, not by a com- plicated formula, but by the simpl rule of life he gave us in the Lnrda Prayer.” People Literally Hungry. He described the condition of the world as chaotic, saying “the people of our country, like those of all other | nations, notwithstanding the bounty | of nature, are literally hungry. 8 stone.” The standards of the age, he sald interpret success in terms of mate- rial prosperity. “Individuals and nations,” he said, “make of it the supreme end of life. Our own country is, perhaps, greatest culprit. Nowhere in all the world has God blessed a nation with greater natural resources and riches. But has not our fabulous wealth led us away from God rather than to Him?" Masses Under Ground. They | cry out for bread and they are given | &, THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. ¢, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 1935. MARINE, CLEARED, FACES NAVY QUIZ Service Court to Probe Fatal Shooting at Belle- vue Magazine. A naval court of inquiry was ex- pected to convene sometime today in connection with the fatal shooting Saturday of John Donald Moriarty, 25, Government Printing Office em- ploye, by a Marine Corps guard at the entrance gate to the Bellevue Maga- zine. The guard, Pvt. John F. Whitmore, 38, was exonerated yesterday by a coroney's jury, which, after hearing testimony at an inquest at the Morgue, decided Whitmore had used his service pistol “in the performance of his duties according to regulations issued | by the commandant of his post and | approved by the Secretary of the Navy.” The verdict exonerated him in so far as civil authorities are con- cerned. ‘The naval inguiry was to be held as soon as the necessary papers are signed by the Secretary of the Navy. 24, Section of the audience of 17,000 persons who attended the civic reception in the Cleveland public auditorium last night honoring Patrick Cardinal Hayes of New York, Papal legate to the Seventh National Eucharistic Congress. GANNETT CREATES PAPER FOUNDATION Publisher’s Aim to Perpet- uate Policy of Service to Public. By the Associated Press. ROCHESTER, N. Y., September 24. —To perpetuate the Gannett news- papers for service and not for private the | nounced formation of a foundation to distribute afer his death at least | 1 | | profit, Frank E. Gannett today an- | Prelates and priests from all sec- |75 Per cent of the chain's net in- | tlons of the Nation and its possessions | come for celebrated the sacrifice of the mass under ground. Many pilgrims to the religious fes- | tival made their way to the scene— similar to the catacombs of early Christianity in location only. One hundred and twenty-eight al- tars, one for each diocese under the United States flag, occupy the cit large underground exhibition hall, ad- Jolning the Cleveland Auditorium. Each bears the coat of arms of u.s respective diocese. Congress officials cescribe the grouped altars as “a chrunclogwnl his- tery of Catholicism in America,” point- ing out that the altars bear the dates | when the dioceses were founded. The religious program of the Con- gress opened formally when Cardinal Hayes celebrated a solemn pontifical mass in the Auditorium. The prelate received the official greeting of secular authorities at a civic reception last night, when Post- | master General James A. Parley read 8 letter to Bishop Joseph Schrembs of Cleveland, president of the con- | gress, from President Roosevelt. “Conferences and religious assem- blies. such as your letter speaks of are vitally necessary for the welfare of our people and our Nation,” the President wrote. The Executive quoted George Washington in saying: “Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable sup- | ports.” 17,000 in Audience. The cabinet member, addressing the 17,000 in the adience, said that “per- haps never in the history of the world, and never in the history of our coun- try, has it been more fitting to render public adoration to God than it is to- | day.” “The world today is filled with un- | rest,” he continued. “The rulers of | nations are seemingly wholly con- cerned with material things.” Bishop Schrembs, Gov. Martin L./ Davey of Ohio and Mayor Harry L.| Davis of Cleveland also welcomed the | legate. K. of C. Council Meets Tonight. A business meeting of the Wash- | ington Council, Knights of Columbus, will be held tonight at 8 o'clock at the club house, 918 Tenth street. SPECIAL hOT!CES TO MERCHANTS AND PUBLIC—GREER'S homemade cakes may by 11 Lincoln 0246 or 2 Ow) d 0 HED” STEUART GREBR. manager, MILD 116 12th st. n.e DAILY TRIPS MOVING LOADS AND PART loads to and from Balto.. Phila. and New 0! FPrequent trips to other Eastern | cities, “‘Dependable Service Since 1896." 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Planograph process is quicker and more reasonable. Free estimates. Columbia Planograph Co,, __50 L St. NE.__Metropolitan 4 S is one of the larg: CHAMBER“ undertakers in the world, Complete funerals as low as $75 ul le chapels, twelve parlors, seventeen Dearses and ambulances, twenty-five ssistants. 1400 Chapin t Columbla 0432 817 1ith st &% “Wliantic €700 Grapes—Grape Juice oreen. st History of Catholicism. ‘ | controls | Voting power rests in this common | marriages were possible, the justice re- | O'Donoghue, “and is entirely statutory _ | the new provisions just as if they had “public charitable, educa- tional and general philanthropic pur- | | poses.” Mr. Gannett said he was actuated by two considerations in setting up | the Frank E. Gannett Newspaper | Foundation, Inc. 1. Continuation of his 19 publica- tions in 14 cities with the primary idea of making good and useful news- | papers of widest possible service to therr communities, rather than the consideration of largest possible profit. | 2. That most of the profits after | the first consideration is satisfied shall go for the welfare of the people, par- ticularly in the area they serve, and not to pile up fortunes for any indi- vidual or group. After his death, announced Mr. | Gannett, the foundation will become | the controlling owner of the com- mon stock of Gannett Co., Inc., which his newspaper properties. stock, which now is owned in its entirety by Mr. Gannett. At least 75 per cent of the net in- come must be so distributed after suitable cash reserves, not to exceed $100,000, have been set up, the founda- tion provides. i g Divorce (Continued From First Page.) | applied to events or conditions exist- | ing prior to its enactment. “Marriage is not created by law of man, but is in accordance with the said Justice O'Don- | laws of nature,” oghue. “The primary object is to beget offspring. Its secondary object is the happiness of the individuals concerned. “The first object should have preced- ence over the second and is a matter affecting the public interest. Divorce Ancient. “Whether divorce laws are wise or unwise is not for this court to say. | Even before Christianity came into the world there was divorce. In the early | days of Rome divorce was unknown, but in its later history, when the em- pire had become decadent, a woman was said to count her age not by years but by the number of her husbands.” The coming of Christianity put an | end to divorce and oniy annulments of | lated. “The question of divorce in this | country is recent,” continued Justice | and under the control of the Legisla- | ture, | “This statute before us expressly re- peals the old law and says it is in lieu thereof. In effect, Congress wiped oui the old law on the statute books and created a blank space into which it put always existed there,” l Separation Case Ts Tested. The subject of whether the law is | retroactive was brought before the| court in a motion to dismiss a petition for absolute divorce brought by Mrs. | Elizabeth Tipping, 1909 Nineteenth | street, against J. Ronald Tipping, now in Florida. By consent of the court, another case was heard jointly with the Tipping case. It was the suit of Mrs. Lena Ricker, 913 L street north- east, against -Robert B. Ricker, 913 Evarts street northeast. Both divorce actions were based on the new provision permitting an ab- solute decree after five years’ sepa- ration of husband and wife. The new law also creates the additional grounds for an absolute divorce of two years’ desertion and conviction of a felony. Attorneys Louis Mann, representing Mrs. Tipping, and Jean Boardman, representing Mrs. Ricker, argued that the law is retroactive. They were assisted by George C. Gertman, secre- tary of the District Bar Association, which sponsored the new statute in Congress. Gertman appeared as a friend of the court. Glue From Fish. Glue is obtained from fish, chiefly | prospect of a soft coal shortage. Cardinal Hayes pictured as he invoked the benediction upon pilgrims to the liturgical reception in St. John's Cathedral yesterday. —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. Coal (Continued From First Page.) { to Harry L. Hopkins, relief adminis- trator, suggesting that State relief directors in the mining area be pre- pared to answer calls for help. In the past, administration officials’ declared policy has been to treat strikers the same as any other idle their applications for relief. Union Has Relief Fund. | In union circles, it was said that while the U. M. W. constitution does not provide for payment of strike | benefits by the union, the organization has a general fund out of which those in need because of the strike would be taken care of. However, union offi- | cials expect that if the strike were | prolonged, a great many would go on the Federal relief rolls. Murray, vice president of showed a “few” Illinois mines employ- ing Progressive Mine Workers of America and a “few” Kentucky mines | ot under union contract were all that operated yesterday. He asserted that mines in Penn- sylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, | Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama and Western States were “down 100 per cent.” ‘There appeared to be no immediate A Government report of September 7 indicated there was a 53-day supply— about 43,000,000 tons—above ground. Some utilities and other industrial concerns were reported to have a six months’ supply on hand. Mines Are Peaceful. PITTSBURGH, September 24 (#).— Thousands of jobless miners through- out the bituminous coal fields of this section waited quietly today for a set= tlement of the wage dispute between operators and the United Mine Work- ers of America, in session at Wash- ington. Picketing was at a minimum, most of the men remaining patiently in their homes. There were scattered instances of miners returning to their jobs in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Two mines functioned in Westmoreland County, Pa., under old agreements, and one operated at Rivesville, W. Va., to provide fuel for a power plant. Union officials and operators esti- mated about 125,000 workers are idle in Pennsylvania and about 105,000 in West Virginia. How long the miners can hold out, before turning to relief and other agencies, was problematical. Leaders in the coal industry said the huge emergency reservoirs pro- vide sufficient fuel for about 53 days’ operations before a coal shortage will become acute. Heads of the United Mine Workers Finest quality, teble and luice srapes. Loclllon. Chain Bridg rd.. between ienns and P‘lh’(lx Chuw" Orchards. Tll!nhnnl Vienna 18-F-3. -4 A the cod, haddock and hake, and is s product of the fish’s skin. workers when it comes to considering | the | U. M. W, said last night a survey | estimated that about 400,000 men are idle in at least 26 States. With only scattered picketing, the walkout was peaceful generally. Court Order Asked. PINEVILLE, Ky., September 24 (%), | —Officers of the United Mine Workers | of America were served with notices | here today that a hearing will be tomorrow on the application of the Barker Straight Creek Coal Co. and the Southern Miners’ Union for a writ in Bell County. Motion for a temporary resuainlng order against Robert Childers of Pine- | ville, secretary of district 19 of the | U. M. W. A, and about 60 other union Federal District Court at Lexington. | The petition asked that the defend- ants be enjoined from interfering with the operation of the mine. The Barker Straight Creek Coal Co. is incorporated in Delaware. The petition sets out that about 100 employes of the mine sought to | go to work yesterday, but were met by 200 miners from other camps of the county. It charges that union rep- resentatives blocked the road, picketed the mine and turned back the em- pleyes. The company's employes were Miners’ Union, an organization with headquarters in Pinevill MEMO- Call DEcatur 1400 And Begin Thompson's Dairy Service At Once! @Xx“ll D, REC. U. 8. PAT. OFF. 1932 | held in Federal Court at Frankfort | to prevent picketing of its coal mine | members and organizers, was filed in | described as members of the Southern | —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto, Kellogg Explains Resignation Due Ex-Secretary of State, Nearing 79, Denies “Significance.” By the Associated Press, | mer Secretary of State Frank B. Kel- of the World Court “because it was | time to look out for my own affairs.” “It had no significance—none what- | ever—so far as the conditions of Eu- | rope is concerned,” he added. “I've been with the court five y | and about 20 years in public life. | thought I'd done my share. Let some 1‘ one else do it.” ;be 79 in December. logg peace pact said he had no idea | who his successor would be, but had "rnd in the papers” that Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of State in the | Hoover cabinet, was being mentioned. “I don't think there's going to be a war over in Europe,” he said. “I don’t | believe Mussolini intends to start a war. I may be wrong. But I think He hasn't said that Italy’s going to war. If he has, I haven't seen it.” PACE COURSES =N Registrations the Day Class, Opening September 30 ! For information telephone MEtropolitan 2515 or cali at Room 304, Transportation Building, Seventeenth and H Streeis N. W. Were O You Soo ME- izes Daily For Story—Details in Sunday’s . To Own Affairs| i NEW YORK, September 24 —For- | logg said today he resigned as a judge | ‘The former Secretary of State will‘ The co-author of the Briand-Kel- | he is still in favor of the pact of Paris. | BERJAMIN FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY School of Accountancy and Business Administration Announces the Seventh and Eighth Sections of Its Beginning Class 7:30 to 9:20 Class, Opening October 1 5:30 to 7:20 Class, Opening October 7 Sailors in Car. Moriarty, who lived at 1015 N street, | | was shot as he started to get out of | his automobile after driving it part way through the entrance gate, ac- | cording to testimony at the inquest. Seated with him in the automobile | were two sailors, R. F. Burton and R. | Bakken, both first-class radio men, | whom he was driving back to the | magazine, i George Holroyd, 633 Eighth street | northeast, civillan worker at the maga- | zine, testified he had ridden to the | gate on the running board of the | automobile and had started to walk | down the road inside when the fatal | shot was fired. Gate Partly Opened. Holroyd said Whitmore had opened the second section of a double gate sufficiently to permit the automobile to pass and then went over to the car to question Morlarty. It was shortly after this that the shooting occurred. Lieut. George C. Wright, officer of the day at the time.of the shooting, | said Whitmore had told him he had started to hit Moriarty with the pistol when some one struck his arm and the | pistol was accidentally fired. Whit- | more did not take the stand. In answer to questions, Lieut. Wright said orders at the post required persons in automobiles to have Bellevue iden- tification tags to enter. FRENCH : GERMAN SPANISH RATES 1O, | comP fil:rr!uBSl ENTRANTS rol ETE SCHOOL-YEAR ENDING SOLY 1860 CLASSES 2 lessons weekly, $75 3 lessons weekly, 395 LAST WEEK Registration fee. $10 fi0-Minute Sessions—Native Teachers Smail Classes. 7:45 am.—9:00 pm. EASY PAYMENTS—ENROLL NOW! 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Early, secre- tary to President Roosevelt in charge of press relations. The ap- pointment came as a result of in- creased duties heaped on the presi- dential secretariat because of the prolonged illness of Louis McHenry Howe. Hassett has been in the Govern- ment service for the past two years. Prior to that he served for A number of years as a newspaper man, during which he had ex- perience covering the White House. —A. P. Photo. (Licensed by U. S. Govt.) SHAH & SHAH 921 F St. N.W. Phcne NA. B543—We Will Call | Furnace Parts Palestine Larger. Palestine is slightly larger than the State of New Hampshire. Guaranteed Installation, Service and Fuel 0il Turn your old trinkets, jewelry and watches into MONEY at— A Xahn Jne. | Arthur J. 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