Evening Star Newspaper, September 11, 1935, Page 3

ROW OVER WORD “MUST" REOPENED Presment Pounded Tahle, Ordered Bills Passed, Snell Asserts. By the Associated Press. The controversy over the use of the little word “must” in describing bills President Roosevelt wanted to see passed was reopened today by House Republican Leader Snell of New York. During the recent session of Con- gress the White House let it be known Mr. Roosevelt had no “must” bills, but “desired” enactment of certain meas- ures. Snell, extending his remarks in the final Congressional Record, declared congressional leaders were summoned to the White House and handed a list of measures which the Executive said “must” pass. Table Pounded, He Says. *“Although the incident has been de- nied through the usual secretarial agencies of the White House,” Snell said, “there can be no doubt that it transpired, for too many reputable members of both branches of Con- gress, who were present, agree that the dictatorial word ‘must’ was used and the dictatorial presidential fist pounded the White House table in order to emphasize his orders.” Snell declared some of the legisla- tion not only was unconstitutional, un- American and soclalistic, but “revolu- tionary.” and “z2ll of it has been dic- tatorially demanded by the President,” with property to be confiscated by the State and the individual to be regi- mented. “All of this is merely the introduc- tion into America of the Soviet theory | and system of government,” he said. Congress' Freedom Held Gone. | The House's record last session he described as a record by a majority party which abjectly surrendered “not only the constitutional prerogatives of Congress, but also its own freedom of action, its mental integrity and inde- pendence and, finally, its self-respect.” Snell related that the President then began sending the leaders orders through “bureaucratic whippersnap- pers and official understrappers until the debasement of Congress was com- plete.” It was because Mr. Roosevelt feared the effect of a thorough dis- cussion of his measures, Snell said, that haste and “gag rule” were re- sorted to. “The short-cut to Utopia,” he said, “which the demagogic leader always promises, and demands haste in reach- ing that destination, leads nowhere but to the destruction of orderly gov- ernment and the loss of liberty by the individual.” g Rome (Continued From First Page.) of troop departures for Africa would have been reached by Saturday. When the last ship clears Saturday night, almost 16,000 troops will have embarked since September 7. The best round figure for weekly sailings | previously had been about 12,000. WOMEN MOBILIZING. Ethiopian Female Warriors Sharpen Spears, Sabers. ADDIS ABABA, September 11 (#) ~—Ethiopian women set about mobiliz- ing “battalions of death” throughout the empire today, ready for imminent | i | | THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C. Restoration Move Grows | Former King George of Greece is gaining strength in his former king- dom for restoration to the throne. Former Queen Elizabeth gave up her chances of returning to the Athens throne when she obtained a divorce recently, ~—A. P. Photo, This Changing World League of Nations Machine Won’t Fly When Put to Test—Japanese War Office Washes Hands of Financing. | BY CONSTANTINE BROWN. vices.” The 1936-1937 army budget | The League of Nations is like & ! will demand 200,000,000 yen more than perfectly designed and admirably con- | it obtained this year. structed airplane which has only one | fault—it won't fly. It makes much | Social Foundations Shake. | notse, its propellers create a lot of _ Some of the leading nations, like | wind, but when it comes to taking France, have reached a point where off, it simply won't. It is natural that the British, tired of sitting in a vehicle which makes noise and never moves, are threatening to pack their bags and get out. They are afraid of a crash and don't want to be in it when it occurs. | Under the circumstances, it is| hardly surprising that its designers intend to scrap it. Whether another | more efficient model can be con- structed remains to be seen—after the next war. | | the burden of armament threatens to destroy the social structure of the | country, but in view of the general | !sltunclnn the government cannot see | its way to reduce the national defense | | expenditure, | Hitler and Mussolini, who had| | drifted apart during the last 12 months, are bosom friends again. In the field of international affairs they i South Africa. have one aim in common—territorial Most nations are genuinely sorry expansion. Both nations, thanks to departure for the front. that this ideal machine has proved In stern seriousness, these daughters to be worthless. But they all agree and granddaughters of the female that it's no good persisting in main- warriors who fought with fierce fanat- taining a useless model. Until a new icism against the Italians on the Adua one is devised, each nation will con- battlefield of 1896 began sharpening sider itself free to do whatever it their spears and sabers after Emperor ' wants, in accordance with its military, Haile Selassie I accepted the offer of their services. No Fear of Planes, Tanks, 1 Their leader, the beautiful, tiger-' eyed Mme. Wayzaro Abebath Char- koze, told the Associated Press they had no fear of Italian airplanes and tanks. The women's legion, dressed in natty uniforms of red capes, khaki breeches, leather puttees and Sam Brown belts, submitted an offer to go to the front yesterday and the King of Kings ac- cepted promptly. Their organization, known in Am- haric as “for love of country,” has a membership of several thousand, with branches throughout the empire. An appeal to women of the wor]d to fight the “horrors of useless blood- | shed” was made by Empress Menen in a broadcast to the United States. “Women of all countries are inspired by the same spirit of love and peace,” | said the Empress. “At all times war | 1s the gravest of the evils that over- whelm humanity. Whatever their na- tionality, women reprove brute force and detest war, which destroys the home and strikes women in their dearest affection by killing their hus- bands, brothers and sons.” srlécuifno"ncr:s "~ FIRST MORT- GAGE BONDS OF NATlONAL WOM- N'S COUNTRY THa Sle ouer the Aeubaf trust secur- ing these bonds having been ratified by the court. the undersigned trustee will make Qistribution to the bondholders of the net proceeds of sale as soon as the mount is durrmmed by the auditor. The Ponds shouid be filed with the undersigned after the auditor's report is fled and ap- Broved. 1o entitie, the holders ‘thereot to receive pnlymem 51 ‘their distributive shate 1 the sale price ! i RRETT CARTER, Trustee. Denrike Bullding. CHAIRS FOR_RENT SUITAELE FOR BRIDGE PARTIES banquets _weadings and meetings. 10c up per day each: new chatrs. " Also Invaitd roling chairs for rent or sale ITED STATES STORAGE Co. 418 _10th & T Taw MEtropoiitan 1844 WANT TO HAUL_FULL OR PART LOAD to cr from New York. Richmond. Boston, Pittsbureh and all way points: special rates. ATIO! ELIV] ASSN.. INC.. 1317 Ve Nt m,n Local ‘moving_also. FURNA;:E m:pcm P,}Rm—mae assort- ment of grate bars, etc HEC! ER CO. 4-—Branches—4. II.L NLY BE RESPONS(BLE FOR debts contracted by myself. GEORGE D. 200 E st. n.w_ NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR debu except contracted by myself. R. KER. 1241 b ¥ Lol ‘We are very anxious to hear . R.D. 4. Auburn. N. Y. 14¢ DAILY TRIPS MOVING LOADS AND PART joads to_and from Balto.. Phila. and New ork. Freauent rips fo othér Eastern ¢ities, “Dependable Service smce 896 £ DAVIBEON TRANBFER & STORAG CO.. phone Decatur 2500. FREE_—SAND AND GSRAVEL MIXTURE, sui.able for roadways. rough concrete. fill, [ s freg at LAMOND TERRA COTTA Blair rd. and Underwood s Peache 5, Grapes, Apples, Clder AT QUAINT ACR! Bilver Spring, Colesville pike (Route 29), enly 5 miles from D. C. Note detour sign. FOR REPRODUCTIONS Books, Tarlff Reports. Foreign Re- mlnu Sales Folders, etc. call on us. We Teproduce in any culu{h quicker and at less | thnn any other mel Get our low * Eolumbia Planograph Co. 50 L St. N.E. _Metropolitan 4861. UM FURNACES—ACUUM,, CLEANED | gll'll ll'.lmlul Gon plumbing d heim | : BEY. INC.. 4533 Creex. Chlu’ch rd. n.w. Adams 7989. A DEAL FUNERAL AT §75 i one costh vlau llmt survice 83 one ng u‘% |aged Korekiyo Takahashi, naval and air strength. World Rushes to Arm. Eleventh-hour military preparations | are rushed through by every country in the world. Most intellectual and economic activities throughout the five continents have come to a stand- still. The main efforts of nations are concentrated in planning for bigger and better armies. Turkey is fortifying the Darda=- melles and rushing divisions to Thrace and the Western coast of Asia Minor. The Greek govern=- ment is preparing to recall their deposed King George and in the meantime is spending every cent it can lay hands on for military preparations. The Balkan states are reducing the erpenditures on schools, public debt service and other such things in order to de- vote the whole of their national income to the purchase of more artillery, tanks and airplanes. i wis In Japan, the finance minister, the worried about the continual demands of the war and navy ministries for more funds, warned that “the continuation of excessive issuance of ‘red ink’ bonds would lead to a ‘printing press economy." " The war office replied immediately that it intended to press for larger appropriations in view of international instability. “We are not concerned,” its spokesman said, “how the finance ministry raises the necessary funds— through the issuance of bonds, tax- | ation increases or other financial de- Only Wll.l.!AM OlL BURNERS 1709 De Sales St. MEtropolitan 1814, The Yellow Section of Your Phone Book Lists Dealers in Colonial Fuel Oil. Insurance money. n vm.n 25 "years expericnce. - i (N 802 B St. N.E. COLONIAL FUEL OIL, INC., Learn More About the Wonderful Williams 0il-O-Matic Burner By Calling W. F. HUMMER & SON the system of bonus babies, are over- crowded and want to acquire a plucel\ in the sun, outside their exl.sunxi borders. Germany has no objection to | Italy’s expansion in Africa because | such an expansion will antagonize | Great Britain. | Mussolini does mot mind Ger- | many ezpanding in Europe—that is to say in the Ukraine—Dbecause such a move will keep her for a long time in conflict with the Soviets and will divert her idea of establishing herself as the dominating power in Central and Southeastern Europe. * kX * On the eve of the campaign against | Ethiopia, Mussolini intends to make some important changes in the high command of the Italian army in the field. Gen. - de Bono, Mussolini’s former war minister, who was sent to Eritrea to organize the attack against Se- lassle’s warriors, is reported to have ended his task. He will be promoted to field marshal for his services and will be recalled to Rome. Another general with more field ex- perience will replace him. The names | of Gens. Bodoglio and Graziani are | | mentioned as the most likely succe sors of the present high commis- sioner for the Italian Oriental| Africa. Won Fame in War, Gen. Bodoglio has distinguished himself in the World War and is con- sidered one of Italy’s most capable ! strategists. At one time he disagreed with Mussolini regarding the campaign against Ethiopia. He warned Il Duce that he may break his neck in the Abyssinian mountains. These dif- ferences have disappeared now and Williams 0il-O-Matic owner Knows the comfort and economy of hushed - effortless heat. MAT] WORLD RELATIONS ATEBB, SAYS HULL 18 Foreign Students See Secretary After Tour of Washington. A group of 18 foreign students visiting the United States was told yesterday by Secretary of State Hull that international relationships “have never been at so low an ebb as at present.” He advised nations to avoid extreme nationalism and interna- tionalism. “We should strive,” said Hull, “to ascertain what the fundamentals of world condition and remedies are, avolding extremes, either ultra-con- servative or ultra-radical. “We should be conservative when- ever that is advisable, and radical whenever that is necessary, but not chronically extreme in either. We could then avold extreme nationalism and extreme internationalism and practice both to the extent necessary to promote the domestic and the mu- | tua! welfare of the people of all the nations.” The group of students started their tour of the Capital, before calling on Secretary Hull, by visiting the British Embassy. Leaving the State Depart- ment they called at the White House and were shown through the Execu- tive Mansion. Today was given over to a sighi- seeing trip, and the group plans to leave tomorrow. While in Washington the students have been escorted by Robert H. Marcus, executive comm.t- teeman at large of the National Si dent Federation, under whose aus- pices the students are traveling. The students, half of whom are girls, came from Great Britain, Ire-| land, France, Belgium, Holland and | EDISON LEFT $300,000 Widow of Inventor’s Son States Amount Through Counsel. NEWARK, N. J, September 11 (®).—Leonard G. Brown of Orange, | counsel for Mrs. Beatrice Edison, | widow of Thomas A. Edison, jr., said | yesterday the inventor's eldest son, | who died August 25 in Springfield, | ass., left an estate of between $300,- | 000 and $400,000. Hitler (Continued From First Page.) forced to make sacrifices, then we will make them for our liberty and labor. “This army is our most valued and | proudest possession.” The Hitler proclamation stated that the Nazis had no desire to fight Chris- tianity, adding: “But the national Socialist state will under no circum- stances tolerate in any way ‘round- about confessional politics; and on this | let no one be deceived concerning the | | determination of the (Nazi) movemem‘ ! and the state.” Hinting that Communists would | eventually wipe out the church, Der Fuehrer continued: | “The Communistic victory woum‘ find the solution of the problem of | 26 antiquated Protestant churches as | well as the Catholic center of politics.” He spoke the following warning to | price boosters: “Beginning now with a brutal dis- | regard for them and without shrink- | ing, we will fight such elements and | through concentration camps t.ench‘\ 1 | Bodoglio 1s ready to do his best and | | lead the armies to victory. Gen. Graziani has more experience | | Semitic leader, | long aisle of the hall, them what collective interest and co- ordination mean.” ‘The Nazis could have made their task easier by devaluation of the mark, Der Fuehrer told his hearers, but refused to do so because “we do not belleve that through these methods the world crisis can be solved, but on the contrary we are convinced that the foundation of economic improve- ment is a system of fixed currencies values.” To Keep Balance Favorable. The German leader promised his audience that the Reich under no cir- cumstances would return to its “old debt policy” of buying more than it can sell. The German leader declared his “fanatical belief” in the future of the German movement. “History will confirm that what the National Socialist party did in three short years was an enormous change which no one thought possible and which even today is not believed by variows elements,” his proclamation said. “We have a fanatical belief in the future.” The proclamation was read zo the convention by Adolf Wagner, Bavarian Nazi district leader. Hess Condemns Jews. Rudolf Hess, Der Fuehrer's deputy on party matters, lauded Hitler “for reconquering Germany’s honor” and condemned Jews and Communists in & loudly applauded speech preceding the reading of the proclamation. ‘Turning to Hitler, he said, “Through the destruction of Communism you have assured domestic freedom and through your order of March 16 (smashing the military clauses of the Versailles treaty) you have won Ger- many’s foreign freedom.” To Julius Streicher, Nazi anti- delivering the address of welcome at the opening today of the Nazi con- vention in the great Luitpold Hall. Any doubts of what Hitler thinks of the violent anti-Semitism preached by the editor of Der Stuermer, the convention number of which was especially vitriolic in its attack on Jews, were thereby set at rest. Martial Note Paramount. ‘The ceremony calling the conven- tion to order was preceded by an even more ceremonious march through the | which holds | 20.000 persons, to the stage of stand- | ards of all local units of the party. | The most precious of these stand- ards is the bloodstained flag which was carried in the ill-fated beer cel- lar putsch of 1923, after which Hitler was imprisoned. This flag was fixed | in a stand directly behind Hitler's place. Never before at a Nazi party con- | vention had there been such emphasis on the martial note as this year. Not only will every category of the Reich { war forces be represented at next Monday’s Army day, but 120 regi- | mental flags of old, some of them dating back to 1621, will be displayed to inspire the present generation. LAWYERS' BRIEFS RUSH PRINTING BYRON 8. ADAMS went the honor of | | some time today. NO MONTHLY PAYMENTS UNTIL FALL Installation now WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1935. COAL PRODUGERS KEEP WAGE STAND Modified Union Proposal Is Turned Down, but Cau- cus Is Set. By the Associated Press. Appalachian soft coal producers stood by their position today that mine wages and hours during the coming Winter should be kept at their present scale. The producers turned down a modi- fied proposal from the United Mine Workers for an agreement to succeed the present contract expiring Sunday midnight. This move did not signify final re- jection, however. The operators ar- ranged to caucus again today after a brief meeting of the joint sub-scale committee. Until last night the miners had asked & 10 per cent increase in the day pay rate, 15 cents increase in the tonnage rate and a five-hour cut in the 35-hour week. Operators Have Held Out. The operators, since the negotia- tions began last February, have held out for a renewal of the present wage and hour scale. The terms of the new union proposal were not made public. It was rumored among coal men, however, that the union cut its tonnage rates demand | increase from 15 to 10 cents. The | miners who actually dig the coal are | paid by the ton. | Philip Murray, union vice president. | told reporters he expected a “break” | Charles O'Neill of | New York, northern operators’ repre- | sentative on the sub-scale committee, | said he was hopeful that an agreement | would be reached soon. | The Government, meanwhile, made | ready to reply to present court n&- saults on the constitutionality of the | Guffey coal-control law with the argu- ment that they are ‘“premature.” Second Suit Filed. This strategy was disclosed at the Justice Department as 16 coal oper- ators in Louisville flled the second suit challenging the validity of the new statute. | Justice Department spokesmen said | John Dickinson, Assistant Attorney | General in charge of anti-trust cases, will not directly argue the coal law's constitutionality when he files an answer Monday to an earlier suit in | District of Columbia courts. | Instead, he will contend that, be- Turn your old trinkets, jewelry and watches into MONEY at— A.Kahn Jnc. 1 Arthur J. Sundlun, Pres. 43 YEARS at 935 F STREET | cause the Coal Administration has not yet been appointed, an injunction to halt collection of taxes and en- forcement of the administration’s| rules would be premature. with helping her reach the age of 102. ‘The District suit was filed by Fred- Asked how she did it at her birthday erick H. Wood, New York lawyer, who\lnnlvemr&' party yesterday, she re- successfully challenged N. R. A’s|plied: constitutionality in the Supreme| “Just by living a normal life and not Court in behalf of James W. Carter, | being. around old people too much. & Southern West Virginia operator,| I'm going to live to be 103. There are witiuin 24 hours after President Roose- | 50 many things I like to Go. I suh- velt’s signature made the controversial | scribe to five newspapers and read all measure law. of them.” 102 AGE EXPLAINED CHICAGO, September 11 (#).—Mrs. | Sue Douglas credits her ability to dodge the company of “ole people” News for Salesmen! JOIN UP WITH A LEADER! The MARR OIL BURNER Distributed by Westinghouse is rapidly becoming the choice of the Nation's Capital We need a few more capable salesmen to close sales from the leads which we furnish. No houseto-house canvass. Only sales- men of proven ability and mtegrm mll be considered. If you cannot prove that you are a “closer,” do not apply. 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