Evening Star Newspaper, April 19, 1931, Page 4

"HAVY WILL GUARD NCARAGUAN PORTS §timson Says U. S. Will Not “Abandon Americans to As- sassination by Bandits. (Continued FProm First Page.) getting the American forces out of Nicaragua as early as possible. Secretary Stimson’s statement in re- gard to Nicaragua was as follows: “The problem before the Government today is not a problem of the protec- tion of its citizens in Nicaragua from a war, but fron murder and assassina- tion. In that respect it is totally dif- ferent from the problem which existed in 1926. Neutral Zones Established. “In 1926, two armies. consisting of two or three thousand men each, wer fighting in Nicaragua on the east coast. Both armies professed to be carrying out the rules of warfar> and to be pro- tecting neutrals and neutral propeity. So the problem of this Government was solved by establishing neutral zones in which, by agreement with both armies at that time, hostilities did not enter. These neutral zones, as I recall it, were established with the consent of both the Liberal and Conservative comman- ders of the contending armies. There was no organized attempt to murder private citizens of any couniry. The problen was only to protect them from the inevitable catastrophes of war. “Now we have a situation where small groups of confessed outlaws, treated as outlaws by the Nicaraguan government, are making their way through the jungle to the east coast, with the avowed intention of murder- iihg and pillaging the civilian inhabi- wants of the country. The terrain J&}:re this is taking place is one of the i kest jungles in the world. The rain- M8l on the east coast of Nicaragua is flsomething more than double the rain- mls on the west coast and as a result i is very thick jungle country, a re- iglon where it would be almost impos- J&fble for regular troops to operate ef- 1o tively, even if it were attempted. " Constabulary Is Trained. { & “Another point of difference which is fWital is that in' 1926 there was no lRicaraguan constabulary. Since that iitime, for nearly four years, our officers {illave been helping the Nicaraguan gov- !'émment train a force of constabulary \idbpecially for fighting in this kind of iterrain, the very object being to pro- jidluce the most appropriate kind of force Uit meet tropical and jungle conditions 0f warfare. That force has bewn re- \idently raised from 1850 to over 2,100 moll in N‘lun"ul which has resulted in the killing of private American citi- zens. ‘The official view of the inngtnt leader as & “petty chieftain schooled in outlawry and ted to destruction, . Thurston, chief of the Latin American affairs of the State Department. Broke Promise and Fled. Thurston said Sandino in 1927 prom- ised his leader, Gen. Moncado, now president of Nicaragua, that he would surrender, but instead he broke his word and fled to the mountains, where he collected a following, and has since preved upon his fellow countrymen by pillage_and murder. The State Department official said it was ironical that such a man “should have assumed the proportions of a hero, even of a defender of the ‘vesti- ges of the sovereignty of an invaded republic.’ Sandino, Thurston said, had chosen a time for his latest operations when the Nicaraguan government had been practically paralyzed by the earth- quake which destroyed Managua. Plans Destruction. He added that the insurgent leader had deliberately set in motion “a pro- |gram for the destruction of American and other foreign lives and properiy |and the lives and property cf Nica- raguans as well, not in open warfare, but by stealthy and ruthless tactics.” “For those Americans who have been killed in Nicaragua during the past few days were first taken prisoner and then slaughtered,” he said. Thurston said Sandino had an- nounced his purpose was to rid Nica- ragua of American Marines. He added the United States already had announced the Marines would be with- drawn during 1932 and that some were already on their way hcme. “It is under these circumstances.” Thurston said, “that Sandino has re- sortrd to the very measurcs against foreign lives and property that would be most likely to precipitate the for- cign military intervention he is said to oppose.” SEE NO MENACE TO CITIZENS. Military Authorities Hold Guardia Is Ample Protection. MANAGUA, Nicaragua, April 18 (). —Military authorities here contend that there is no menace to Amdrican citizens in Nicaragua in the withdrawal of United States Marines under the plan of complete evacuation recently announced by the State Department. The Nicaraguan National Guard here- tofore has been able to provide ade- quate protection against insurgent at- tacks, it is contended, and is regarded as strong enough to continue such pro- tection after the Marine forces have left. | National Guard commander to- day expressed regret at the death of American civilians in recent insurgent operations in the northeast. Reports Exaggerated. #and is reported by its officers as being #Righly effcient. rely from the standpoint of pro- tion the most effective way to protect American and foreign civilians who {Bave been suddenly exposed to this nger in the forests of Eastern Nicara- a is to give them warning of the dan- T and an opportunity to escape to the tection of the coast towns; and then this specially trained constabulary operate in the jungle against the dits. If the number of constabu- ry now on the east coast is not suffi- iielent for that purpose, there are cer- Afpinly enough elsewhere to reinforce lithem against these comparatively small ds of outlaws. American naval ves- ls are standing by at all the threat- Aéned east coast ports with orders to wirotect life and property at these ports. #%hese ships will remain until: the dan- figer is over. Not to Enter Interior. By assisting the government of “@icaragua in organizing and training competent. rdia, we are not only ‘.mm the most practical and ef- » ve method of meeting the bandit nproblem and the protection of Ameri- "E:u and foreigners in Nicaragua from attendsnt perils, but we are at the m time recogn o em with which the sovereign gov- ernment of Nicaragua is primarily con- ,erned and a problem which it is rimarily the right and duty of that i government to solve. There has been change in determination of the meflun Government not to send “Xmerican troops into the interior. ety {herougIHY torD the mask off the y torn of haracter of the mythical patriot San- Two of his lieutenants have been recosuad as leaders of these outlaw 'band and both from their work and the evidence of captured papers, they are shown to have been engaged in ll deliberate plan of assassination and pillage against helpless civilians of vari- nationalities, including Nicaraguans, S working in mines and logging camps. 27 "The movement of these outlaws from the northwestern provinces to the eastern coast of Nicaragua came just after the terrific earthquake which prostrated the center of that country, iwhen every humane impulse was to assis those who were suffering from Scatastrophe and when all forces, in- Bcluding Marines and constabulary. were in the alleviation of distr It was in the hour of his count desolation that Sandino chose to send | “his outlaws across the country to attack #the region which he believed to be left Sunguarded.” 2 In Line “With Usual Practice.” @ The policy of the United States, an- gnounced by Secretary Stimson. which Jooks to the government of Nicaragua and the guardia to protect Americans #and other foreigners in the interor of that country, is certainly in line “with the usual practice,” according to Dr. Don Juan B. Sacasa, the Nicaraguan Minister in Washington. Dr. Sacasa said he had no dispatches esterday giving additional information 25 to the situation. He expressed the opinion, however, that his government and the Guardia, with the aid of t! American naval rines on the coas handle the = tion. It was his informu id, that the banditry which has been 1 oting and killing on the east coast is & com- Sparatively small force, perhaps not fimore than 150 men, who have taken # advantage of the disastrous earthqual § which devastated Managua while the i government's attention was directed to that situaticn. Protests to the American Govern- ment from invest'rs in Nicaragua the announced policy are under end some have been received able to 4 fw—rvens HOLD SANDINO RESPONSIBLE. By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA. April 18.—Augus- tino Sandino, In the eyes of the Sta‘e Department, is responsible for the tur- ervesn. e eevervvem sevisesnsves izing that it is a | provisi “This is serious business,” he said, | “but reports reaching the United States | from Puerto Cabezas unquestionably are | exaggerated as a result of the natural excitement in that area. ‘The insurgent problem always has been under control, however, and deal- THE SUNDAY WASHING CARGO OF HORROR ABOARD STEAMER Youth’s Hair Turns Gray as He Watches Bandits Chop Up Companions. STAR, Great Dust Storm In Canada Limits Vista to 20 Feet By'the Associated Press. REGINA, Saskatchewan, April 18.—A coating of dust covered a widle area in Southern Saskatch- ewan today, while in the north- ern portion of Alberta there was snow. A dust storm, cutting visibility to 20 fect in some sections, swept over this region yesterday. It was the third heavy dust storm in_recent weeks Light snow fell at Drumheller, Red Deer and Hanna. Alberta, with a drop in temperature. BY HERMANN B. DEUTSCH. NEW ORLEANS, La., April 18— Fresh from Nicaragua, land of year- ‘round flowers and spice, one of the ships of a great banana fleet brought & cargo of horror to New Orleans today. A cargo of horror? Not the two corpses In their caskets, for they at l:ast escaped .mutilation. Not even the widows and orphans | whose men folk had been ruthlessly | butchered in the tropic twilight. | interior. They and their detachment e Thore. the’ only. two. Ameri- | Touted the bandit band that had com- cans who escaped the butch-ry at Moss :L‘j"_‘fl‘;“““fifl‘““n . . Famy f5ti on the night of Apil 11, Ong ol | LIASSACERy, Killing nine of them, cne o them is 26 but he is a veteran The the dead being tteir l:h_h"ltn!n, Pedro them s 96 but e 18 & Ve owing | Blandon. They and their fnen of the e o tousled. boyian (hatch of Guardia fought their way back down brown hatr, is 19 years old—and’ the |the Tallroad track, repiaced the torn Sieeaisd of sy cawy overaight. | ralls under fire and got every ome of ¥ their men safely back to Puerto Ca- | Companion Chopped Up. | bezas, saving a number of the beseiged ly a figure of speech, that Nothaiie from outlying farm houses along the “overnight,” literally over a night he | lln: 7}‘ lhlEO;'!oBdi And they did it ;\'flh' . | oul e of a man. One of the e e e g » tangie | Guardia had his eve shot out: another of drift pulled above him for conceal- had a flesh wound of the side, and a ment. Overhead a drizzle of rain pelt- | third suffered a bullet-grazed scalp. ing down from the starless vold and Under Care of Doctor. 15 feet or so away, the hough—hough—| But back to the story of Cathey Wil- hough of the machetes as they chopped |son and Jimmie Lloyd. | up what had been one of the bovs with| The story was not told as connectedly | whom he had becen joking scant half as it appears here. Both boys have hour before. been continuousiy under the care of Dr. Hough—hough—a yell or a curse of Eugene: both are still jumpy, still ner- | laughter, and then the splash of & bit|vous, and the hands, across the backs | of flesh landed in the creek where the |of which are the angry scars of the 19-year-old boy crouched. | slashes left there by the keen-edged Those two boys are Cathey Wilson, | jungle grasses, tremble and shaks the veteran of 26, and Jimmie Lloyd— | They must stop now and then, and James W. Lloyd—both from Fayette- | let a trembling fit of reminiscent horror ville, Tenn. They alone of all those who | pass. You must pardon Jimmie Lloyd lounged sbout the rafiroad tracks at|when he says, “vou see, they were | Moss Farm in the jungles of Nicaragua | friends of mine. There were only a few on the night of April 11, lived to tell|of us Americans there and I had just what happened. They alone of the|been talking with them. I could hear Americans—an Englishman and a Ger- | them chopping him up. I don't know man, who were seized by the butchers| Which one of the four it was, but they were released, the boys say, for the|Were all friends of mine and I could butchers explained they were only after | hear them chopping him up.” > Americans. It was the Englishman, a | d then Cathey Wilson, too. He's Murphy, who went down the railroad |Pretty badly shaken up. He spent a | tracks 60 kilometers or so, and brought | Night in a ditch and then made his way the message of warning to the Amer- | through the jungle by hand. ican colony at Puerto Cabezas. My hands were bleeding, my ears He told them that while Raymond WFere bleeding, they felt like' the grass R. Smith, president of the Northern |blades had cut ‘em off. My clothes were Indiana Rallroad, & passenger aboard | Dalf off me, I was wet and slimy. Hot? the Cefalu, pleaded with the command. | God. I stunk till I got sick and they saw €r of ‘the’ Asbieville to land Marines, |20 WDESDL'L Was ‘cromsing the sver and while he sarcastically asked the com- | D¢Ban to shoot. mander of the Asheville whether nine | Heard Cry for Heip. Americans butchered wasn't “enough | Jimmie Lloyd at Dantoni Farm heard excitement to justify the use of (the first cry for help from Logtown, troops,” while he telegraphed Secre- | where the trouble started. He heard it tary of State Stimson to do something | from the chatter of a frantic colored to protect the lives of Americans. | commissarian_on the other branch of Dead Brought Aboard. the company railroad from the farm. s “I heard him say over the telephone, Meanwhile the first of the dead had | . ' H already been brought to Puerto Cabezas. | o, oCos sake, send the Guardia " There was only one of them, Capt.|: —l - Harlen Pefley of the Marine Corps. | One other, Willilam Selser, was still | rah of the Marine Corps, is on detached i duty at Puerto Cabezas as an officer of the Nicaraguan militia. The other is Ralph Beardsley, port superintendent at_Cabezas for the Standard Fruit Co. Darrah and Beardsley led a detach- ment of 16 men of the Guardia into the ing with it will be easier now, for his followers have been considerably du-' appointed with Augustino Sandino’s | failure to aid Managua’s citizens after the recent earthquake. I am convinoed that the recent ac- | noL until the following Tuesday at | tivities in the northeast resulted from the smouldering discontent of laborers on the fruit plantations, whose grie ances were kindled into revolt by San- dino’s operatives.” Marines Not Employed. Col. Wise, chief of staff of the Marine command here, said transportation diffi- culties had necessitated sending e Corps planes into the northeast, but that at no time had United States Ma- rines been used in the operations about Puerto Cabezas. i “Nor will it be necessary to use them,” e added. arthquake Sl m‘r‘lm‘lo%a e uake goes on apace. y 1, men are clearing the streets of debris, collecting their pay in cash and buying jons at the new central market, Wwhere beans, rice and other staples are on sale at prices no higher than before the disaster. Others are provided with ration cards issued by the Red Cross relief organi- zation. ‘Thirty thousand of the city's inhab- itants are back among the ruins, doing their bit by cleaning up their own shat- tered homes. Sanitation officials say conditions are better now than a month ago as a result of precautions taken to insure supplies of pure water and ade- quate refuse disposal. Rafael Ramirez, who came from Hon- duras today with relief contributions. said all of Central America is proud and grateful for the way in which the United States responded to Managua's need. “The ‘big brother’ has shown that his heart is big, t0o,” he said, “and those who hated the ‘gringo’ have discovered that he is not so bad as his enemies have painted him.” g . 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Dr. George Eugene, phy- | | siclan for the Federal Government at | | the Canel Zone, and a vacation pas- senger aboard the Cefalu northward | bound, did wbat he could for Selser. | The other bodies were never recovered. | But there was more than a cargo n'l - horror aboard the Cefalu, too. There was praise in unstinted measure for two Americans, men whose name de- serve high place among the heroes who have dared their lives:for other Americans. Theys were not in uni- form, these two, at least, not techn! cally. One of them, Lieut. Clyde Da: Business needs Convenient terms Reasonable charges A year to pay é ORRIS JLAN. .. ( ( | ( TR, T— ¥ . P We Are WRECKING 100 BUILDINGS Including Warehouses, Hotels, Office Buildings, Etc. 3 City Blocks, Bounded by Pennayl- vania Avenue, 9th, 10th and B Streets T T4 Materials From This Vast Operation oyl o TON, D. C, APRIL ng. His name was Jack Bryan. We went down the junction—that's right by the Moss Farm, and we heard how Pefley and Selser got killed. That's t"heu Cathey was, too—at the junc- on. “That' ri:ht,‘ ‘Wilson takes up the story. “And there was vis from New Orleans and Bill Bond, too. Six or seven of us, I guess there was. We had scen the warrior train with Darrah and Beardsley and the Guardia go up about half past four, and they told us they would be back by for us. | So we sat around the railroad track and walted. It was just about beginning to be dark when they rushed us.” Yelling “Viva Sandin “It was the shooting and the yelling and cursing that all came together,” Lioyd explains. They were yelling “Viva Sandino.” There were pastures just on the lower side of the junction, and I raced across them and dived in the creek. “I was on the other side of the main line track,” Wilson interrupts. “I rolled into a drainage ditch and prayed. It rained and after a while to hide me. Before daylight I started to crawl down the ditch and that way 1 got into the woods. But when I got to the open the bandits on the railroad bridge saw me. They were taking up a rail. They started for me. 1 went back into the bush and stayed there. Hears Chopping of Body. “All this time I was in this creek, mind you.” young Jimmie Lioyd takes up the tale, as Cathey Wilson stops to fumble. with shaking hands for a cigarette. “I could hear them cutting up a body about 15 feet from where I was crouched under the water with my | chin propped on my hand and the brush pulled over me. Hough, hough, hough, you could hear the machete chopping up a body and they were cursing and yelling “Viva Sandino!" “Then one of the bandits stepped on my head. I give under his weight, of course, and I reckon he must have thought he stepped on a loose log, be- cause he jumped before his weight hit me good. I sort of held the brush and leaves over my head. That was the closest they come to me. “‘About daylight I crawled out. I got through, started into the bush, but I only got about 15 feet. I lay down and watched the bandits file past. “I squeezed flat along the ground backward, an inch at a time, and kept moving. I backed into an old trail that way—a trail that led away from the shooting and the farm I just run,” Cathey Wilson says. (Copyright, 1931, by the Tribune. New Orleans Item R N past per- fo r mances the Dunlap wins, heads up. Future E:rformances can counted on when you see the smart styles and happy colors of the new Dunlap Hats for Spring. fice Prices 200 Steel Doors for Fireproof Warehouse (Complete), $2.50 241,000 Theater Seats. 425,000 Square Feet of Gal- vanized Corrugated Sheet Iron. 14100 Refrigerators for Stores, Restaurants, Hotels, etc. 2% Also Stairs, Interior Trim, Fire Escapes and Anything tlse You May Need to BUILD OR REPAIR. L] acril 5,000,000 Handmade BRICK $4.50 per thousand 2,000,000 Ft. LUMBER $12 per thousand GH- Tubs, I Ete.!!!' Over 2 of " Plate Gl Fronts. including ete., ete.! FICED to go quickly—only the best of materials—the SAVINGS . THIS IS A GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY TO GET THE VERY ALL material care- Doors, HARRIS WRECKING COMPANY Salesmen on Premises Telephone Nat. 9196 900 PA. AVE. N.W. Exclusively in there was enough water in the ditch | NATIONALLY KNOWN @ 19, 1931—PART ONE. NERVE-WRECKED REFUGEES DESCRIBE RAIDS IN NICARAGUA (Continued From First Page.) said. “I diverted my course and man- aged to land “I:ldvlm farther down. For two days I in the underbrush and ate only three bananas during those days. I walked back into the village of Puerto Cabemas almost exhausted.” Mrs. Tony Simmer, wife of the chief pharmacist of La Guard, who was ;bc-rd the ship with her four small children, said her husband told her of | the bandit attack at Logtown. “My husband told me it was worse than anything he had seen in France,” he sald. “Men's bodies were chopped ;Rd strewn about in unrecognizable 8. Sandino Ald Siain. Mrs. Simmer told of how Pedro Blandon, Sandino's chief lieutenant, was pursued and slain after the Log- town massacre by a party led by Lieut. Clyde Darrah of the Marines, Ralph | Beardsley, employe of the Standard ll:.‘ru'l: & Steamship Co., and her hus- nd. | found letters and cards identifying the | bandit as Sandino’s lieutenant. She | said she estimated the bandit gang at | several hundred. Only three white women remained at Puerto Cabezas, Mrs. Simmer sald. They are Mrs, Edna Benson, wife of a Marine lieutenant, and a Mrs. Baxter and Mrs. George Taylor, wives of Standard Fruit Co. employes. About 25 white men also stayed behind, she said. Only Two Escape. Mrs. Selser said the first intimation of bandit raids came with an attack on the Moss Point farm, and Capt. Pefl>y and her husband went out with | group of natives to investigate | other group, composed of Cathey Wil- | son. James Lloyd, John Bryan. Percy | Davis, Hubert O. Wilson and William H. Bond, jr, attempted to escape to Logtown, a short distance from the raided farm. The two parties were cut off, Selser explained before he died. Both Pefley and Selser were shot, and all of the other party except Lloyd and Wilson were killed. Pefley bled to death from a wound in the thigh. Although mor- tally wounded, Seiser managed to bring Pefley's body back into the village with the assistance of natives. Selser was taken to the company hos- pital and later to the Cefalu, where he died from wounds in the neck and | shoulder. | Dr. George Eugene of the Canal Zone sald panic broke out in Puerto Cabezas | after the ralds and the populace fled to the boats. Order was restored to some @ Hesping Washington Men Well Dressed ® Chauffeurs’ Uniforms The Smartest Styles for Spring 35 %55 P-B presents the American Norfolk and the double- breasted model in gabardine, whipcord or serge, with trousers; aiso the French Shield-front with breeches. Cravenetted W hipcord Topcoats............ $40 Black Raincoats.... $25 ..$3.50 $3.50 $8 Gloves . Pastoes o Bk Buidpt o New York Avenue at Fifteenth om. NEW YORK AVENUE of @ Keeping Wassungion Men Well Dressed @ Dunlap Hats 10 Washington at Lohov Buityel Co: New York Avenue at Fifteenth Branch Store: 3113 Fourteenth N.W. (&) NATIONALLY KNOWN (@ On Blandon's body, she said, they An- | extent when the U, 8. 8. Asheville sent Marines ashore. The Cefalu sailed from Puerto Caberas Wednesday. ‘The Cefalu's passengers were with- oul ils of the sacking and burning of Cabo Gracias a Dios, As the steam- ship sailed away from Puerto Cabezas, where the American warship Nashville has taken up partol duty, the town on the cape was in flames, but after American naval was again seen waving over the | The refugees gave the Associated | Press the first eyewitness account of last week's happenings in Nicaragua. Dr. Eugene, who superintended res- cue work and cared for the wound- ed, described the outbreak of band- itry in the interior of last week, which threw the peaceful commercial city of Puerto Cabezas into | A frenzy of fear. There were 150 Ameri- cans in the city at the time and a score | of others on outlying plantations. Pirst reports of renewed Sandino raids came in word from wn that the commissary there was being raided mgfll::& one or more had been il“ed immediately started into the | interior with four of the guan National Guardsmen to tigate. brush, they saw the looting of Logiown inves Nicaragua | From a distance. hiding in the | tations in the interior an and hastily returned to report to Capt. Pefley of the Marines. y “took six Guards and Selser and his party they returned to Logtown o gauge motor cars, the only means of hasty travel through the jungle. Marine Captain Killes. The bandits, hiding along the ‘tracks, ed a volley of xre. killing the Marine captain and mortally wounding Selser, who was rushed back to Puerto Cabezas by the Guardsmen. Selser died aboard the Cefalu, which was standing by the harbor, on Tuesday. With the National Guard in retreat, news reached the port of general raid- ing and looting of villages, and Marine Lieut. Darrah, aided by Beardsley, pre- pared for another advance on the in- terfor with reorganized Guardsmen. The cetachment, composed of 16 men, traveled on a flat car piled with sand bags, behind which machine guns were set up to assure passage through the jungle snipers. As they left Puerto Cabezas word was received that the Talding party numbered not less than 500 men equipped with the most mod- ern machine guns and other arms. On the basis of these advices, the fruit Nicara- | companies hastily sent word to their verseers to abandon the great plan- ) bring all Americans to the caost by virtue of craftsmanship A voxc well-dressed busi- ness men, Walter Morton suits are acclaimed for their smartness of style and rich- ness of fabric. 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