Evening Star Newspaper, August 23, 1925, Page 32

32 NETWORK OF RADID 15 SOUGHT BY ARMY Amateur Stations Asked to Link With Signal Corps in National Defense Plan. h HARTFORD, radio al Guard and Organized in the United Stat the establishment of a corps of to The Star. Conn Special Dispat August 22 Complete communication Natl every Reserve Ar civilian radio operators trained in the methods ¢ Ar organ 1zation complete of Army teur radio stations through the the the 1y, and the of a network ama agreement authorized by the War De partment, between the Signal Corps the transmitting radio amateurs American Radio Relay League, headquarters in this city, is be cked to represent the transmit ng amateurs of the country in or izing the plan he first move in this far-reaching plan will come when the league com- mences the enrollment of its mem ser stations in the various radlo nets vhich will comprise the organization These amateurs, when enrolled, will he 1 to act as communicat stations for battalions, regiments divisions and corps area he rs. When the anization is completed there wi ithin each corps area the necess: vadio nets to link up the corps area readquarters with each subordinate unit 1rea Has Dual Object hope of the n will build with Zade quarte h the Signal Corps up a strong of civilian radio stations able to function when down because of storm, or actual warfare. it is hoped to se: reserve of radio n Army methods of it principles in the e basic field 1 behind plan is the e mem and desire add th AT Rad ber stations er the Corps £ the eadqu: + liaison s Camp entire system will be located In order to generate the amount of traflic work nitiate the radio amat handling Army of N Reserve by rection various nets in rters will be car- er Alfred station of the to properly into the material, methods of e aenhi nd Orgar nsmitted ralio in erly, the confirma- mail It is s s much offictal cor- 1s possible through these ion copies by planned responden ansmitting the the n Radio Relay K. Saltzman Army Task Ts Huge “The Sig the magnitude plan to League, hief signal One. al Corps fully appreciates of this undertaking. mot be accomplished in a few or months. By careful, siderate co-operation on the part of he Signal Corps and this plan should in a vear or so pro- vide the United States with a vast number of radio gperators of poten- tial valye their imunities and Nation in an emergency. “It is confidently believed that this plan is beneficial to both the Signal Corps and the transmitting radio ama- teur. The amateur's participation in it will be a concrete and positive inewer to those who question his right to continue to exist as such.” Preliminary organization work is already being carried on with the teurs by officials of the traffic de- partment of the American Radio Re- lay League and at the same Signal officers are 2 amplifying upon the specifications for he va lio nets which complet plan will require Corps Local Radio Entertainment Sunday, August 23, 1925. NAA—Naval Radio Station, Radio,Va. (1345 Meters) and 10:35 p.m.—Weather 1.m eports WCAP—Chesapgake & Potomac Tele- phone Co. (168.5 Meters). 00 a.m.—Service at Central Pres- an Church of Washington. Rev H. Taylor, pastor preack sermon $:00 p.m Service held at the Peace Washington Cathedral. Rev. S Pierce, D. D.. president of Kenyon College, Gamvier, Ohio. $:20 to 8.15 p.m.—Musical program Maj. Edward Bowes and the “Cap- Theater Gang” from the Capitol Theater, New York City 1 10:15 p.m.—Goldman Band ncert, Edwin Franko Goldman, con. uctor, from Hall of Fame, New York University Campus, New York Ctly. Early Program Tomorrow. 6 to 7.45 a.m.—Morning “setting- up” exercises by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., direct from the Metropolitan Tower, 1 Madison ave- te, New York Clty WRC—Radio Corporation of America (468.5 Meters). Program Tomorrow. Woman'’s hour, broad with station WJZ from Organ recital from First Congregational Church, 1 p.m.—Sidney Seidenman’s Shore- ham Hotel Orchestra, broadcast from the Shoreham Hotel “SILENT” NléHT FAVORED. Chicago Station the Says It Would Improve Programs. Special Dispateh to The Star CHICAGO, August -WLS, the Sears-Roebuck Agricultural Founda- tion station, today declared in favor of a dead silent night within a range of 50 miles of Chi according to an announcement. by Director Edgar Bill. This decislon was reached after a careful survey of radio fans and consultation with other stations, said Mr. Bill irst of all, we are convinced that the fans want a silent night and what the fans decree is radio law,” con- tinued Mr. Bill. “Also radio stations could put on better programs, if they were broadeasting fewer hours. Lis- teners are the backbone of the in- dustry. In the Chicago vicinity they tave supported broadcasters probably frore faithfully than in any other s fon of the United States. Wh: Bhouldn't we give listeners one of the seven nights for the complete en- Jryment of distant stations? With 4 Dbroadcasting stations ithin 50-mile radius of Chicago, the Yght for supremacy will not be on the number of hours, but the quality ot programs. Stations should wel- come silent night rather than fight in” ¢ for | oper- | | the necessary ( addition | Mal. | con- | the | | ! | { i | | | | | | | | i | | | | the amateurs | 10.00—Hot_Springs: Base bail results i i | | | LONG RANGE RADI THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C., O ENTERTAINMENT —— SUNDAY. AUGUST 23, 1925 Programs of Distant Stations Scheduled for Eastern Standard Time 8 TO 9 AM. comic stories: B:00—New York: Children's program Stations. Mt music. Wiz 9 TO 10 AM. phia rvices Schenectady Cincinnati 9:40—New York 9:45—Philadelphia Pittsburgh 9:00—Philadel Arch Street e E 5 Firat ‘Baptist 'Church Sunday school by Metho Chimes from Grace Holy Trinity Methodist Episcopal services. """ od Church Chureh ” services : Point Breeze Presbyterian Church ser 10 TO 11 AM. 10:00—New York: St New York: Th Boston: Cathe Rossville, N. ¥ Iecture 10:30—Detroit: Central Thomas Church of Christ, hukch of St al quartet. © M 11 ADL TO 11:00—Cincinnati Chicago: Uncle concert from Louisville: Calvary Chicago: Second Detroit: St 11:30—Minneapolis 16 the " & Katz piscopul Chure Plymouth Congregationa Paul Chureh services Church of the Covenant servic funnies to c hicago Theater Presbyterian Church servi. Paul's Eptscopal Cathedral service Episcopal Church services 504 Scientist, services. 204 304 services. . ocal selections s 397 * NOON. 403 504 471 S04 ildren: stories h' services: organ I Church services 12 NOON TO 1 PAL 12:00—Des Hot Moines Drings University Central Concert. vocal and instrum Church services x ethodist Church eervices. nental: organ 1 TO 2 P Chicago: Sunshine hour —New York: Radio forum 1'30—Chicago: Radio Rangers, 2:00—New York New York Davenport 30—Boston Chicugo New York ~Chicago Sunday concert Sunday hymn sing Palmer Little Symphony Parkman Band concert Artist recital Piccadilly Missionary Theau 2:40- talks shut-in program boys' program 2 TO 3 PO Orchestra;: ‘solos Musical Coilege concert program . TO 4 P.M. 3.00—Chicago New York Philadelphia WIP and Cincinnati:_Sermon Chicago: Voeal Trio: solos ot Ban Kiddies' program: Radio Ciurch services: organ Musical program fro ite: talks and instrumental 3 50—Cle ert ‘program Det concert from Voeal Belle and’ instrimen Isle Youths quartet solos m Episcopal Chureh Program Belia X I soios. . WEAR WCX Marta 4 TO 5 P.M. azo: Concert ago: Radio nen’s hour program: woloiat chapel sermon 5 TO 6 P.AML House of Hope Presbyterian Church services 5 00—Minneapolis Pittsburgh Kansas City ) &ram 5:45—Boston Base ball scores of al Newman 6 TO 7 International Nathan_Abas Ernie Golden's Hotel Musical ‘program b Capitol Theater - Gang WWJ. fror Con 6:00—Kaneas City New York Hotel Ma) Chiirch’ acle Ban, Little rt by B Tat, pioneer hour Roval and Pantage Park’ Street Congregational Church wervice Sunday school Jesson Pennsylvania McAlpin KYW the young - .WHT weeo . KDKA WDAF WNAC leagues. . . . Thy [ 28 WDAF Wiz WMCA quartet Orchestra Orchestra. - Edward Bowes an: WEEI YRR WJIAR, in’ the "Vale d and choir ¥ TO 8 P 7:00—New York: Base Boston: Coneert from W Pitteburgh ominational se: Episcopal Chureh A New York: Vocal and_fnstrumental Ph Concert s0los ball _scores rogram Conrad Cleveland Sehenectady New York Comfort's 7.30—Dallas 7715—Schensctady Davenport Musical Program Philharmonic program {ro m - Steel Orchestra. Lakewod Base ball scores Pier. First Presbyterian Church eervices. ... .. Farm Ensemble, WJZ and program Society cal Orchetra, 390 rvices from Calvary % 188 program: moios by the Fairmont Park Symphon Stillman_Theater Orchastra’ """ 0000 8 and Vesseila’s ‘Band WIP, WMAF and W37 8 TO 9 P.M. 8:00—New York: Vocal and steln Trio ew York: Lakewood Farm w York: Asbury Park ew York Theater Rosaville b Cincinnati . O Chicago: Ralp instrumental Tnn concert Vocal wolos:” Bible hestra program: solc Williams and his R; thers: vocal and insgrumental Atlantic City: Hotel Ambassador C Detroit: Symphony Orchestra : ew York: Goldman Band conceri. WCTS and_WWJ. from 8:30—Des Moines: The Bankers Minneapolis: First Baptist Church program: solos Ensembie program Musical program from Brookiyn' Mark ‘Strand =4 lecture abo Gardens Orchestra’ solos . oncert Orchestra. WEET Life’ Trio eervices 9 TO 10 PO New York Davenport Philadelphia. Chicago Dallas Chicago Jefferson Zion. TN} Voeal Godtrey Methods Musical Concert program, low. violini vocal Musical_program, vocal City: Tnion Church servi Mixed quartet: celestial and instrumental solos: 10 TO 1 Meyer Davis O: Cincinnati Atlantic 10:30—Chicago Dallas chestra . . City: Orzan recital Back Home hour Piano recital piscopal Church services . program, WGBS, and Abpey Presbyterian Chureh serviees and Vocal and instrimental program chapel ‘program. ot ZZRan SRERE52 WP WGN WEAA instrumental: ~ solos, WHT Wos o . WCBD WMAF ‘and..... instrumental. . . . oot ces. . belic. " Rend; reading.. T PM, concert by New Arlington- KTHS WKRC WPG 3 WHT feeiE s G VINRA 11 P.M. TO 12 MIDNIGRT. 11:00—Minneapolis Hot _Springs: Dance concert Whittington Park Orchestra Classical concert. veeal and instrumental. . by Ray Maullins and weeo 3 " KTHS John Smith and His Radio BY FREDERICK C. RUSSELL. owners throughout the world motoring——and fave benefited” therety illing that his feliogw fans showul experisnces. Smith has'a facully radio devoiees to foliow him in The Ccar No. 2. The Life of a Tube. The next time Smith had occasion to inquire about a new radio accessory he took advantage of the dealer’s of- fer to explain how to make tubes last longer. Know that tubes should be han- dled carefully so as not to break the filament.” Smith began, “but, aside from restricting the use of a set, I don't see how I can lengthen the life of a tube materially “That is probably because you do not know exactly what goes on inside one of these tubes,” the dealer sug gested. “Oh, yes I do!” Smith assured him. “I've had all that explained to me. Negative electrons are attracted from the lighted filament to the positively charged plate. The antenna cur- rent impressed upen the grid in the tube controls the electronic flow and thus gives the same values, but on a magnified scale, in the stronger cir- cuit.” “All very good,” the dealer agreed. “That is a popularly accepted theory, but how does the filament of the tube give up negative electrons indefinitely, and what is to prevent one from seek- ing some way of reversing the flow and of restoring the tube to normal condition when the set is not being operated?"” Smith thought this out while the dealer administered to the needs of a new radio fan who insisted upon ask- ing tor a grid condenser. Condensers, as the dealer explained, take their name from the places where they are used, but that in buying them they are merely either ‘“fixed condensers” or “‘variable condensers. That settled, Smith told the dealer of a scheme suggested to him by a friend. “He sald Smith explained, ‘“that if 1 would reverse the current to the tubes, or something on that order, the tube would run backwards for a while and bring itself up to par again.” “Your friend was trying to give you some trouble,” the dealer replied. "My advice' would be to leave the wires alone; that is, until you are a little more experienced. The binding posts on your set are rather close to- gether, it I remember rightly, and that means that you would be running the risk of touching a ‘B’ battery wire to the post for the tube filaments. Tt wouldn't be a case of coming in here for information then, but of coming in to buy & new et of tubes. You should get a tube rejuvenator and do the job properly. The right instrument for this work 1s insurance against spoil- ing fair tubes in trying to make them tter. be"But we're talking merely about bringing back a tube after it is pretty well worn out. I don't want you to think this covers the whole subject. Before you need a rejuyenator you need some hints on how to be kind to your tubes. KEvery time you operate the set you have an opportunity to prolong their lives. “It is obvious that the less current you send into tHe tubes. the longer they will last, and what little current you send to them you should be care- ful to apply gradually. I haven't any patience with the man who will leave his set one evening with the rheostats way up and then the next evening when he starts off plug in for the full current load. “If you have to do some intensive have tor, followed John Smith in his daily Nou e hax taken up Togio.” and s pe.gmused ana profe By "hs evcning 74 i 0 Sunday $tar each peer.’” 1 P bring in a very distant station against many difficulties, you can spare the tube unnecessary wear by increasing gradually the amount of current for the filament. The danger of burning out the tube is practically confined to the filament, but it is true that the more ‘B’ current you have on the plate of the detector tube, let us say, the more negative electrons will be snatched from the filament wire and the sooner the tube will lose its efficiency. Suggests Changing Tubes. t is & common error to think the tube s dying out when the trouble is in the prongs that form the electrical connections with the socket. After many months of use these are apt to become dirty. It depends upon the climate in which the set is operated and the conditions under which it is used. But if the prongs are not making good contact, of course, teception will be interfered with. I have even seen cases where a tube fitted Into one socket much better than another, and with better resuits. It seldom does any harm to change the tubes around. “You'll notice that whenever you have a station on the loudspeaker in good order, you usually can decrease the current to the tubes. It may be just a few degrees on the rheostat but it may mark the difference be- tween needing a few new tubes on Monday night instead of Saturday. “Finally, there are tubes that are worn out before you get them. That's where you rely on the honesty of your dealer, unless you are an expert d have a means of testing the milliampere output of the tube, which is the measure of energy flowing from the plate of the tube under conditions at which the tube will normally operate. I could easily fool you by increasing the ‘B’ battery voltage above 90 volts or the grid potential from the ‘C’ battery beyond 4% volts while making the test."” Smith began to feel that he had made a friend in his dealer, which any experienced radio fan will admit s a landmark in the process of getting on in radlo. Next week, No. 30: Some dead spots. (Copyright, 1025 by the Ullman Feature Service.) OPPOSITION NIL. Free State Parliament Not Faced ‘With Fights. Correspondence of the Associated Press. DUBLIN, July 31.—During the ses- sion of the Free State Parliament, which recently adjourned, the gov- ernment was not faced by serious op- position. This was due to the refusal of the Republican party to recognize the Dail or take any part in the gov- ernment proceedings. The Labor party, which, to some extent, filled the role of an opposi- tion group, was dissatisfied with the handling by the government of the unemployment problem and seriously considered withdrawing _altogether from the proceedings in Parliament as a protest. Thomas Johnson, who was the Labor party leader, fa vored withdrawal, but the party di cided to remain, and he abandoned work with the set, such as trying tolthe leadership. AUGUST 23, 1925—PART 1. | way 185 | experimentally with 50 kilowatts, the WGY STATION WILL TRY 50 KILOWATTS POWER Highest Stre;;t—h Ever Used to Be Put on Air in Test Tonight, Monday and Tuesday. FIFTEEN MINUTES OF RADIO EACH DAY BY JOSEPH CALCATERRA, Noted Authority on Radio. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction Prohibited WHAT DETERMI turns from each other and by using a EFFICIE] skeletonized tubing for the cofl sup- port. Examples of this type of con- struction are shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The resistance of a coil is also in creased if considerable metal 1s placed {in the fleld %o as to cause losses through heat produced and energy expended in setting up eddy currents in the metal. While iron will cause considerable losses of this nature, do not make the mistake of thinking that brass and copper will not affect the operation of the coil Such effects are produced not only by the metal supports of the coil, but also by the wire which forms the coil and by metal objects, such as trans. formers. condensers, etc., which are placed closer to the cofls. The resistance effects of metal ob. jects which are close to the cofl have | been mininiized in the toroidal form certain limits, therefore, it |of coil shown in Fig. 3 5 to use wire of large| In this type of coil the magnetic not only direct cur- | fleld of the cofl is confined within the but the high fre-|eojl Itself. The fact that the coil has resistance known as “skin|ng external field eliminates the losses The high frequency resist-|due to the effect of metal objects due to skin effect can be reduced | placed in the field of adio fre. he use of stranded wire of the|quency coil in which each strand is insu-| Another Rl o with ey Howath lated continuously from the rest of [gictance In a coil is leaka g . the strands, but the difficulty In get- At definite intervals the « between turns, due to an imperfect in- will be carried on at the thig wire of this type to remain per-|gylating medium between the turns. Bhiithies a6 fectly insu throughout its 1ength | Anv fnsuliting covering that #hosrbs and 25. Secretary Is so great that in r cases best | mojsture will cause such losses and AHat ATl radis Hotanets, o results wiil be obtained by the use of | (nar s the reason for the poor broadcasting statior solild wire. Breakage of the INsula-|tjes of cotton as a wire insulation servations, whicl tion of high frequency cable or Litzen-| A the cotton absorbs moisture the the official fiy draht wire. as this stranded wire i%|ingulation becomes imperfect and ment's radlo inspec called, will cause losses which will|jeakage, with consequent losses, takes oDt b ot rand incresse rather than decrease the re-| ylace. reports of the technical expe sistance, | The manner in which Bureau of Stanc The high frequency resistance these facts to good use coll is also i 1 o % reased by any dielectric | or selecting coil will GARRICK GAIETIES ON AIR. | in e ‘i t For thi detail in tomorrow’s article son the amo Inviting the public to join in a test which may mean much in the im provement of radio reception in the| homes, particularly in increasing range | and the overcoming of static tlons. Secretary Hoover ye nounced that the Department of Com merce with broadeast he other factor which Hmits coill efficiency is resistance—either the | | or direct current resistance or | th pparent or high frequency resist | ance of the coil | The direct current resistance pends on the size of wire used and the material of which the wire is made. The larger the size of wire the less will be the resistance of the |coil. The relative conductivity of the material has a lot to do with the resistance of the il For =4|l| ! general purposes copper is used, be-| cause its resistance is low and it is| cheap enough to be satisfactory from ictical viewpoint condl an de- had made arrangements at Schenectady to used sting. in the greatest amount of power eve in the history of regular broadc ‘The highest power now in use United States is kilowatts The purpose of the experiment is to attain more satistactory and definite information than is at present avaiiable concerning the effect of Increased Power upon the intensity and qualiiy of signals, distance and area covered interference caused with other sta tlons, overcoming of summer static, modulation, fading and possible blanketing In order that c made on the fairest power used by W nated, the static Large Wire Recommended. Within is aad rent queney effect ance antage to decr resistance may be basis the be mp ng with 2/ b¥ normal power, | tpe factor that produces re- e of current psual ¥ iy ced with depart ill be che: of the ith the ts of the to bring all in designing be given in nt of insulating m rial used on the wire and in the coil| ports should be reduced to a mini- | The heating effect or dielectric the insulating materful the wire may be reduced the turns or group of mum absorpti Popular gNumbers of Guild Produc- tion to Be Broadcast on ol surre The most s of by Garrick Gale he v ue staged under the dignified auspices of the Theater Guild, will be broadcast from WGBS at 10:30 o'clock Tuesday, August fter the final curtain rung down on that night’s perfor ance. The ringlea this tainment, which its freshness and Edith Meiser, Sterling Halloway Cochrane, James Norris, all of whom will be heard over the air n songs and sketches. ‘The Garrick Gaieties nally an entertainment the “vounge in Guild productions for amusement and given special performances with such su wever. that it was given a regular run and is now competing well with other revues and muslical productions along Broadway RADIO’S BEST OFFERINGS TONIGHT Musical program_ by Maj Bowes and the “Capitol Gang,” WCAP, WEAF, WEEL WJAR, WCTS, WW]J and WCAE; 6:20 to 8:15 o'clock popular numbe FEW BABIES ARRIVE IN FAR NORTH TOWN | Visit of Stork Sets All Wireless of Spitzbergen Buzzing With News of Event. enter spon are was origl- | ¢ concetved by the various their own for several only. It met respondence of the Associated Press LONGYEAR CITY, Spitzbergen July 22 ird life is prolific enough in these lonely latitudes, but a visit from | the stork is a sufficiently rare event to set all the wireless apparatus in | the archipelago humming. A baby born here enjoys the unique privilege of being baptized in the most | northerly church on earth (78 degrees. | S minutes north latitude) and it was the good fortune of an Associated Press reporter to witness the christen Baby Sigurd, first & engineer of the oal | Lutheran Church | vacity with the en ation of the village, than 40 all told, all in best, and young Sigurd marked his disapproval of the pro- | dings in the way infants have all over the world. He was much more | miable at home, where celebrations | kept up until the small hours dense atmosphere of tobacco and an improvised one-man e will be a regular \'nrwt'zhsrv,”J said as Sigurd was finally | ff to bed amid loud protests. ~ | Child Killed by Auto. Va., August 22 (P) Louis May Beckner, 6, was instantly killed and Clarence McCarter, fnjured when the pair was struck by an automobile while crossing a high-| way ne here toda players born son of a m Great Norwegian The little woode: was crowded to cz wale p hardly more their Sunday om_Steel Pier, WIP, WGBS Kk F were in a smoke jazz_ba e his mc borne Program Atlantic City and WMAF, Concert by Fairmount Park Symphony Orchestra Philadelphia, WLIT, 7 o'clock. the Musical program from the Brooklyn Mark Strand The- ater, WNYC, 8 o'clock Goldman Band concert, WCAP, WEAF., WEEIL WJAR, WCTS and WW], 8:15 to 9:15 o'clock NOKE ROA GHAM st CUNNIN O€ETECT ot T'I‘E_ C 301A FATINTED Stnce 1915— Standard for Al Sets Those Glowing Nerves of your broadcast receiver—the tubes that glow in every socket—are of paramount importance in radio reception. That your set may have the utmost sensitivity, equip throughout with Cunningham Radio Tubes. A Home Office, 182 Second Street SAN FRANCISCO quali- | WGY ISSUES SCHEDULE - OF BROADCAST TESTS Seven Hours This Week to Be De- voted to Low and High Power Experiments. Approximately seven hours will be utilized this week by WGY, at Sche-| nectady, in conducting its comparative | experiments of and high power, announced yesterday. Added e of | experimentation will be the four and | a half hours, which were to have been used last night. Two hours and alf will be con sumed tomorrow night, beginning at | 30, eastern standard time, and four and a half hours on Tuesday beginning at the same hour. As pre- | viously announced, WGY will alter-| nate its 50 and its 215 kilowatt trans. mitters, o that a definite comparison | may be made between normal and super-power. Ofticiuls of WGY offer ing questionnaire for use willing to assist in the work “l1. Did you receive WGY on both the high and the low power? 2. What was the comparative strength of the signal with the high and the low power? 3. What was the comparative quality of sound of the speech or music with the high and low power? 4. Comparative interference from other stations on the high and low power. ive names of stations. 5. Comparative interference from static on the high and low power? 6. Com parative interference from electrical nolses and similar disturbances on the high and low power Comparative amount of fading or signal Intensity fluctuation on the high and low power 8. Comparative ability to tune out WGY on the high and low power and receive other stations. 9. Was weather clear or stormy?” Several hundred thousands of re plies from all sections of the United States are expected to be received from the test and all of these will be compiled into definite data on the com- parative merits of high and low power. In addition to the regular radio fans, who will take part in the test, all of the Government radio Supervisors, scattered throughout the United States will study the effect of the broadcasts on their apparatus. broadcasting Tow | it to on was this od a | night, the follow by those Assigned to Hospital Here. llam . Crawford, Medicz red in the Panama Cana been ordered to this city at Walter Reed General Capt, W Corps, static Zone, has for duty Mastodon Tooth Is Found. What appears to been the tooth of a mastodon has been found on the farm cwned by James Rldge. way in the Grand River country near Buffalo, 8. Dak. This is the second tooth of the kind found in that vicin ity and has created some considerable interest for its scientific value in tracing the early life of that com munity. Ni Mobridge, S. Dak., John klo has un rthed some rare pieces of ancient Indian pottery which are being sent to the Smithsonian Insti tution. 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