Evening Star Newspaper, August 23, 1925, Page 22

o (UAKE PREDICTIONS MAY REDUCE HAVOC Volcanologist Declares Sci- ence Will Foretell Earth All Disturbances. BY CARROLL BINDER. Correspondence of The Star and News Foreign Serviee o of 1 ribgiiake and voleung Thomas agzer_of observators M and eart Epecial the Chicago La v T i 1 1 tromc KILAUEA possible 1« CRATER anticipate earthquake be minfmi waii ¢ erup may lcur tions and How eir havoe Voleanologists affir there laws for the earth which may be tered by scientists quite as readily as the laws of the heavenly bodies have been mastered by the that those ws i e experts to fo disturbances will felt. They have recommendations which, if adopted will reduce to a minimum the damag 1o life property of earthquakes and © they affirn t Tokio Quake to Recur. Tmperfect as is our information on earthquakes and vo such ex perts as the late Prof. Omori of Japan were able to predict the Chilean earth quake of nearly two decades ago and the disturbances which occurred in Japan. Recurrence of the Tokio earth quake about 1951 is expected by the ey The recent quake was Barbara earth: pore than a year Lawson of the Obispo to d 24 feet mountains in the cou wson decl rihguak that rnia t ca part not > the S: “ of coast in d along ike. ers ons ta Bark Some ate this with his fe and of }\. d business, bu sent that pred it res Prof. Jaggar and llow volcanologists feel that it is ity to the dwellers in regions sub. to earthquakes to w them of impends, in order t and city planning may emse take into 1 do read shore to pre earth over a line or of ob- sired 1o fore uption, crater Surveil I cnable the the time and jisturbar wever where it lance of that cra canologist to for extent of activity Wil Coast Survey Makes Study. Steps e bein movements m TUnited States, of the world nd Geodetic ized by Coni investi; ion of of earth vibrai ve of Tor i this fiel The Carnegie Institution, at Wash ington, is establishing a chain of earthquake-recording stations at Pas. adena, Riverside, La Jolia and other points in southern California. Instru ments designed to record local earth tremors will be instailed in each of these stations, which will report to the controllin tion at Pasadena Through these rds the seismolo: Eists w able to forus even the glightest tremors in a radius of 50 or 60 miles of the static As the rec- ords will be continuous, it will be pos sible to know exac where the earth qr strain is gathering and how it is increasing Or dimi hing from day to day nth. The pre diction ake is based on eologic strains and the a to study earth extensively in as well as other parts United States Coast i therough ind effects nd uni- the causes ons ties are inaugu ismology or e ruction and depart =ing facilitie investigation in st calcnlation of strength of the earth’s crust to resist them. Prof. B: Seismolog hopes that these mately extend from Oregon, that the region may be study will proy tion earth tion to keeping the Pac coast advised to what to expect in way of disturbances fley Willis, ‘president of the ] of America, will ulti Diego to seismic Such infor Society t stati San whole studied minutels fe invaluable movements area, the Beyond Individual Means, No private resources are adequate %o provide all the observatories neces gary if we are to master the move. ments of the earth, Dr. Jaggar con tends. Activities of such tions as the Carnegie Institution and the Federul Government should be supplemented by observatories con ducted under the auspices of the vari ous municipalities in earthquake reglons. Every city ild have a seismologica to investi and r movements tmmedi it igates fire, ditions people. . earing witness coming quake means arting and ¥nowledge of detailed history for the epecial region concerned, of habits re peated in that region, of the reason or reasons those repetitions and intervals, and of the size and Kinship of local blocks of the rocky that will determine the size quake,” sald Prof. Jaggur in his ner article on predict Sakurajima in Japan Veeuvius in Italy, K nafca, and other cent years all had 80 to 150 vears earlier, which gave warning that w repetition might be expected. Research necessary to yead the warning of earlier inci dents. Observatories she srd_earth vieinit health ‘uffecting the just and welf: other of in con the B of the rib. Messin Eston in Ja hquakes of re. sunterparts from the maintained by each ©f these cities will harness the globe. Comparison of notes as the inde. pendently financed and managed astronomical observatories now com pare notes will build up a pro found science, in the opinion of Prof. Jaggar. But geophysics is still on & pork chop income compared with as- tronomy, he points out. Mount Wil- son Observatory in California has an annual income of its study of the celestial spher Dr. aggar must study far cessible places, from the of the observer, with a tenth of that sum . while less ac study of earth processes e to the earth some ©f that safety which has been given to the oceans and the atmosphere by wstronomy and physics. ACopyright, 1925, by Chicago Daily News Co.) — BURNS FATAL TO GIRL. Special Dispateh to The Star. ROSTBURG, Md., Aug. Louise Kendall, 15-year-old daughter of Mr.and Mrs. D. W. Kendall, near Meversdale, died yesterday at Miners' Hospital here of burns sustained when the Kendall home wus destroyed by fire. She alone and used gas oline in attempting to hasten a fire. The explosion ignited her clothing and the house. Her parents returned from a shopping trip to find their home in ruins and the girl in the care @f the neighbors, : 22.—Lulu ] Is it the | m addi- | organiza- | «rthquakes, | and | $150.000 to carry on | standpoint | | | | THE iruptions and earthquakes on Sicily, caused by the ever-present rumbling of Mount Etna, have been studied for years by Italian and Sicillan scientists. SUNDAY ROCKVILLE FARR 0 OPEN TUESDAY First Day, Featuring Pony Show. i | Special Dispateh to The Star | ‘ROCKVILLE, Md. 2 The Rockville Fair opens Tuesday to continue through Friday. It will be the sevent¥-second annual exhibi tion of the kind held at Rockville under auspices of the Montgomery County Agricultural Society. President Clarence L. Gilpin, Secre- {tary John L. Muncaster, the depart j ment superintendents and the various | committees have worked hard, entries have been heavy and public interest lis keen } There will be no running races ex- | cept for mules, ponles and a hunter: race, but eight harness contest re scheduled. for which more than a hundred high ss performers have been entery 5 pace is on the program for Tuesday, & 2:20 pace and 2:22 trot for Wednesday, a 2:2 trot, a & rot and a free-for-all trot August a 2:15 or pace for Thursday. and 14 pace and 8 trot for Friday. in each event will be $300. is in excellent shape. | _School children of Montgome | Prince Georges and Howard Counties |and the District of Columbia have | been invited to attend on Tuesday a: guests of the society. The pon | show will be held Tuesday. More |than 100 beautiful Shetland | other breeds have been entered. Four s have been arranged—Ponies under 44 inches in height, between 44 and 48 Inches. between 48 and & | inches and between 52 and 36 inche | The judging will start at 1 o'clock and | prizes of $10. §7.50 and £ will be awarded in each class. Five pony | races will be held Tuesday afternoon | The first will be at a quarter mile for ponies under 44 inches height {2 mile! Girls” and Boys' Judging. Tor the benefit of the children, the judging of the exhibits of the girls and bovs of Montgomery County and the District of Columbia will take place on Tuesday, and a boys’ stock- Jjudging contest has been arranged. The feature of Wednesday will be the horse show. From a modest be- ginning several vears ago, this depart ment dily erown in impor- tance Andrew J. Cummings, Mrs. Herbert L. Difmond and Charles R. Rowdybush are the nmittee in rge. ~ Fourteen classes wi hown and cash prizes in adition to the usual ribbons will be awarded in each class. The committee will be sisted by Thomas I. Fulks and Wil | llam A. Waters, and the judging will jbe done by Dr. Bartner and Miss Babe Plerce of Baltimore County. The | show will start at 9:30 a.m. | A cavalcade of horses, teams and prize live stock is scheduled for Wed- nesday, and on Thursday a parade of automobiles, trucks and smooth-wheel will be held. A dog show and r pigeon shoot are the main at- tions on the program for Friday. and automobile shows are features of the fair that are pected to prove interesting. Displays of fireworks have been ar- | ranzed for Wednesday and Thursday | nizht ) . wild West siow, in which California Frank, formerly with | Buffalo Bill, and his company of riders, ropers and marksmen will fur- | nish some thrills common in ploneer ays. The grounds will be brilliantly {lishted, and ull amusements and other | departients of the fair will be open | all four nights. Tivery conceivable example of the home work of women of this county and the District of Columbia will be on_exhibition, including bread, ples, works of art, canned frults and vege- tables, preserves, jellles, flowers, etc. Mrs. George M. Hunter of Rockville is chairman of the committee in charge of this department, her associates be- ing Mrs..Charles G James H. Jones, { Hall. Mrs. Lawrence A. Chiswell, Mrs. Mary F. Boland, Mrs. Lawrence All nutt, Mrs. Josiah W. Jones, Mrs. Clar- ence L. Gilpin, Mrs. Willlim B. Mob- ley, Mrs. George F. Hane and Mrs. Thomas D. Griffith. Prominent wom- en will act as superintendents of the various departments. The exhibits will be housed in the new hall just { erected in place of the one destroved by fire two years ago. Fair Management Same. The same men, all substantial farm- ers and business men, who have man- aged the fairs of the last several years are agaln In charge. They are Clar ence L. Gilpin, president; John 3. | Diamond, jr., vice president; John L Muncaster, secretary and treasurer | Willlam A. Waters, Luther A. Hoell- | man, Thomas L. Fulks, James C Christopher, William Thomas, Henry White, James R. King, Harry J. Hunt, James D. King, Perrie L. Waters, J. P. Fitzgerald, James T. Cashell, Edgar Reed and Messrs. Gil- pin and Diamond, directors. The superintendents of the varlous departments are: Beef cattle, Willlam J. Thomas; dairy cattle, John B. Dia- mond, jr., and James D. King; hogs and sheep, James C. Christopher and Thomas I. Fulks: poultry, Harry J. Hunt and Perrie E. Waters; light araft horses, Thomas I. Fulks and { William _A." Waters; heavy _draft horses, James R. King and Henry \White: main exhibition hall, Perrie E. Waters and Harry J. Hunt; electric lighting, Luther A. Hoellman and Edgar Reed; transportation, feed and stabling, Thomas I. Fulks and James R. King. The following compose the various committees: Races, Clarence L. Gil- The track in other ex Rine William Ay Jatess and James By apd Ridgely Chichestels . Children Will Have Full Reigni stake | mant maintains its stand not to get | The purse | e nature of a mo; and | a | and the others will be at half | e | BLOW TO FRENCH AND ITALI DEBT CONCESS Terms Granted Belgium Offer No Basis for Efforts | of Paris or Rome t | The first comment upon the Belgian | debt settlement obviously that it carries a death blow to most European | hopes, and specifically to those of | France and Ituly. Belgium has re ceived special consideration, particu- larly in the matter of the mc bor- rowed from us during the war, but the very grounds on which special | consideration is based close the door | to French and Italian hopes. | The main concession made. the agreement 1o forgive all interest on the money borrowed during the war, | is explained by a quasi-commit | made by the late President Wilson, | |at Paris, whereby the United s | like all the other Belgiun creditors— {and Belgium borrowed from I { and Britain as well as from the United | States—agreed to accept a Percentage | of German reparations payments in lieu of direct Belgian payments. Quite | properly, our debt comissioners have | recognized the moral obligation here | Involved and we waive all interest | on this portion of the debt while in. fio% Iiino Han GRUNE J0aEsnliaties | by Belgium direct. Thus our Govern | mixed up with reparations The second of the concessions is in atorium.. Belgium | does not get an exact moratorium | she pays something unnually, but dur- | ing the first 10 years these payments are reduced in recognition of her difficulties growing out the war nd the reconstruction period. It is | only at the end of 10 yvears that the| regular payments begin in full swing, | and they then extend for 62 years,| the period of the British debt agree 'ment made by the present British prime minister. | n Open. | latter concession is bevond | much doubt open to the French and the Italians when they come to dis cuss the debt, but the adjustment will be regarded by them as drastic in the extreme, for they have hoped fc much more considerable concessions. | M. Masson at Williamstown spoke of a 10-vear moratorium, a ject he discussed with me in Paris lust Spring. but beyond this he, like all Frenchmen, hoped for reductions in the rate of interest. In reality our commissioners, they have 1 Latter Conce: This while de certain concessions to Belgium und the edges of the Anglo-American debt settlement, have in the main preserved the lines of the Baldwin-Mellon agreement under which Britain is now paving us $162 000,000 annually and will presentl pas $182,000,000. the difference rep resenting an increase 1 3 per cent 10 3% per cent in annual interest charge. Since all 1S were made originally on per gent basis all our debtors profit mate: by the lowering of the interest rate. On the other, hand we are paying 41z per cent on our Liberties and the expecta- tion of our Treasury is to refund them at a still lower rate as the occasion arl Thus, our financial experts have estimated that at the 3'¢ per cent rate we shall not only receive enough to pay the interest on our own loans, but that there will be an actual exceéss in the later years adequate to meet the difference between what we 1y | EX-HUSBAND IS KILLED IN FIGHT OVER WOMAN Wife’s Friend Probably Fatally Shot—Third Man Admits He Did Slaying. the Associated Press. CHICAGO, August 22.—A triangular pistol fight over a woman, who help- lessly looked bn, resulted today in the death of Edward Olson, the wom an’s ex-convict husband, and in the probable fatal wounding of her triend, George Kane. Frank Hicketts confessed tonight that he had shot Olson after Olson had shot Kane, and then turned on him (Hicketts) and was about to shoot. The quarrel, which followed a drinking party in the Olson apartment, oc- curred in a parked automobile. Kane, who lies near death in a hos- pital, was identified as John (“Red") Flannery. alleged robber, wanted by the police in connection with a murder. The Olsons and Hicketts were ar- rested recently in connection with the robbery of a clothing store, after stolen ~property had been found in the Olson home, and were released on bond awaiting trial. — Fitzgerald: grounds, Edgar Reed, James T. Cashell and Luther A. Hoell'| man; printing. John E. Muncaster, { James C. Christopher and Thomas I. “ulks counts, James C. Christo- pher, William A. Waters, Henry White and James T. Cashell; privi- leges, Clarence L. Gilpin, John E. Muncaster and Edgar Reed; premium lists, William J. Thomas, John B. Dia- mond, jr., and James R. King; tickets and posters, Willam J. Thomas, James C. Christopher, James R. King 1 John B. Diamond, jr. Walter Cashell will act as chief mar- shal and his aidés will be Robert Chi- ter, Samuel Cashell, Thomas A. msley, Edward Snowden, Albert Sinyard, J. J. Hutton, jr., Thomas T. Barnsley, ank _Cashell, Charles Brown, Everett Beall, James W. Barnsley, Clyde Harris, William Gar: trell, George D. Moyer, Otto Hewitt, Philip Darling, Robert Allnutt, May nard King, Robert Green, John Moyer Future Negotiations. | latively | the | uver Europe for our exigence, but it e e e e i S o o RN U T DU | visitors seem more numerous than ION HOPES SEEN o Obtain Relief in paid our bondholdrs in the early years and what we have recefved from our debtors, Belgium, in a word, ot the Bald- win-Mellon terms with such material, but by no means far-reaching con. cessions as her peouliar situation | warranted, but no concession made | to her opens the door for any em- ba ssing demand from France Ital ves the Briti mate bagis for complaining that they | have been forced to accept harsher | terms than our other debtors—and | these were the chic things our com-| missioners had to keep in mind. France and Italy, when they come | here, will be met with the proposal | that ‘they accept the Hritish und the Belgian ~debt settlements with the | obvious chance to obtain some form of moratorium possibly greater than that granted the British, but cer tainly less than that which the Bel gians have obtained. All arguments as to reduction of principal, transfer to of German reparations pa ments and any form of cancellation are out question now. This will be a great disappointment to both the French and the Italians who have continued to hope for all of these things. Moreover, what makes it still worse for them is the fact that Britain. to whom they owe about the same amount. insists upon pay- ment. y passu with us. Of course. the whole Belglan transaction is re insignificant by comparison with what the British was and the | French and Italian must be. the total | of the principal of the British debt alone being 10 times as great, while French and Italian accounts combined are materially larger than the British. For the United States the apparent gain, at least, is large, since with a total debt of approximately $20,000, 000,000 we now see the prospect of transferring the burden for over $10,- 000,000,000—that is, more than half— to the shouldexs of our debtors, where as until the British began payment we were carrwng the loan ourselves. Eelief in the ‘shape of tax reductions cannot come rapidly. for, apart from the British, all our other large debt- ors are bound to ask and get a mora- torium. Increase to Continue. But each vear the increase in for- eign payments will continue, untfl, 10 vears hence—assuming French and Italian agreements come this year— the whole of the foreign debt will be carried by an annual payment of 31z per cent interest, while the prin- cipal will be extinguished through payments of 1 per cent per annum. The Belgium agreement is likely to be assail.d ia Brussels and we are bound to be severely criticized al us does clear the air and open the way for finul adjustment of an issue which has made more hard feelings than any other post-war circumstance, hardly excluding the Ruhr. On the whole, too, if one may guess, the Belglans are likely to follow the ex- ample of the British and accent an adjustment which, however, univer. sally denounced, represents the best terms available to liquidate an in- escapable obligation.—F. H. §. (Copyright. 1925.) VACATION SEASON CUTS POPULATION OF LONDON Fully 1,000,000 Residents of Brit- ish Capital Away at Sea- shore or Mountains. By the Assoclated Press. LONDON, August 22—Eritain's capital may have been the largest city in the world last month and may be again in September, but just now the resident population of London is a million or more below normal. Al the leisure classes have abandoned the city now that the social season has ended, and the middle classes have crowded every outgoing train for more than a week, for August is their great holiday season. It is the ouly period when almost every mid- dle class and, for that matter, lower class school shuts its doors and par- ents usually arrange holidays to suit the convenience of their children. Wealthier vacatlonists have gone to the Scottish moors, grouse shooting, or to the Lido, Deauville or such continental resorts, while the middle classes have scattered everywhere. Scotch and Irish Londoners have gone “back home,” hundreds of thou- sands of others have filled the hotels of resorts that circle the shores of almost this entire {sland and vast swarnis of others have turned near- by Belgian and French coastal re- sorts almost into a part of little England itself. The streets of London consequently are filled with people obviously not Londoners. Provincials predominate, for somehow they like to holiday in London as much as Londoners like to spend their vacations in the prov- inces. Next in number to the provin- cials are Americans, the transatlantic tourist tide now having reached its crest. Of Indians there are many and of continentals, too, while Japanese during other months of the year. Gave Name to Province. Brittainy, in France, is supposed to have received its name from those Britons who were expelled from Eng- land and took refuge there between the fifth and sixth centuries. Before that time the country was named STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C., 90 AUGUST 23, SMITHSON, BRITON, GAVE INSTITUTION Money for Research First Donated Royal Academy, Then Withdrawn. The thousands of daily visitors to the Smithsonian Institution last Mon- day probably were unaware that day marked its seventy-ninth birthday. It is almost certain that few in the throng realized that the vast build ings that make up the institution is a monument to a man who never s the United States, had no friend or correspondent in this coun- { | one who try—an alien. To add to the puzzle is the fuct that | the money that made Smithsonian Institution possible in Washington was at one time left to the Royal| Academy for the erection of a similar institution in London and but for the rejection of a scientific paper the Smithsonian Institution would proba- bly be a British organization. For James Smithsonian was a Briton, al though he foresook England when he wus graduated from Oxford with high honors. So far as known he never set his foot on his native land again. He | died in Paris, was buried in Geneva and later his body was brought to America and reposes in the mauso leum in the institution that bears his name. Son of a Duke. Sniithson Is the family name of one of the Dukes of Northumberland and was not used by the donor of Smith- sonfan Institution until he had left Oxford and the then Duke of North umiberland had died. For Smithson according to papers found in his e fects after his death, was the on of Hugh Smithson, who later became Duke of Northumberland through his marriage with Lady Elizabeth Sey mour. ~These roles showed that the vouth was the son of Hugh Smithson and Elizabeth Macie, the latter a sec ond cousin of the woman who married James’ father On the books of Pembroke College, Oxford, the boy was enrolled James Louis Macie and he retained that name throughout his college duys. His beclouded birth apparently cut deeply, so much so that he felt he could no longer reside in Englund when he had reached his majority Having declded to enter upon the life of a scientist. he left Londc e ve he wuei graduated und made Lis head quarters in Parls. although -h of his life was passed on the continent He, however, kept in touch with British scientists throughout _the Royal Academy, of which he wis a member. He was a friend of Watts, and an intimate of Thorwaldsen. His many achievements in the scientific world are recorded in Brituin. He spectalized in seeking the hidden val- ues of flowers and vegetables. He carried & portable laboratory, one of the first secn on the continent, and one of his earliest.achievements was recalled when the news of his death reached London Dr. Wollaston then was the peer of all in the making analysis of small quantities, and may have been that Smithson h aimed to surpass him. At any the report read in Londc the time of his death told of how Smithson on his travels had come upon a woman in tears. “Catching one of the tear- drops in a crystal vessel” says the report, “he analyzed it and found it contained what was then called mico cosmic salt, with muriate of soda and three more saline substances,” cientists at once ranked him next to Wollaston regarded of it Distant to Women. His beclouded birth rendered Smi son, who was of 4 most sensitive ture, distant to women. He enter tained scientists in his Paris home, but never entered society. He had u | huge painting of the Duke of | Northumberland in_his Paris home. | his carriage_and plate carried the arms of the Northumberlands and the fact that he was permitted to do so was taken to indieate that the rela- tives of his father were on good terms with Smithson. Whether the money which enabled Smithson to lead th life of a gentleman came from the Northumberlands or the Macies is not known. He was always in funds and | free spender. Twice his mother is mentioned in the papers and in records of Smith son’s life. The first place is where in a moment of bitterness he de- clared: “The best blood of England flows in my veins. On my father's side T am a Northumberland. On my mother's side I am related to~kings, but it avails me not. My name shall live when the titles of the North- umberlands and the Percys are for- gotten.” Again in the opening of his will he says, “I, James Smithson, son of the Duke of Northumberland and Elizabeth Macie, heiress of the Hungerfords of Stridely and niece of Charles, the Proud, Duke of Somer- set, etc.” Gets Fortune From Her. A half brother, who also bore the bar sinister. was Col. Henry Louis Dickinson of the 84th Regiment. He was on good terms with Smithson, so much so that when Dickinson died he left his fortune to Smithson. Where Dickinson got his money was not known, but as he was on intimate terms with the nobility it was not hard for the sages of that day to determine. Dickinson was the father of Henry Louls Hungerford, also of beclouded birth, but the boy was disinherited by Dickinson. Smithson, however, made up for that and when his will was opened it was found that all of Smithson's estate was left to voung Hungerford, his nephew. The second paragraph of the will, which had been changed to exclude the Royal Academy, read that inthe event of Hungerford’s death without issue the entire fortune was to pass to the “United States of America to found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institute, an in- stitution for the increase and diffu- slon of the knowledge of men.” Smithson died in 1829 and was bur- led in Genoa. His heir's death fol- lowed a short time later und after vears of litigation in the Brtiish courts the United States won its fight and the Smithson fortune of $508,000 was turned over to it. Whether the money originally came from the Northumberlands or the Hungerfords is not known, but at the time the amount was regarded as a vast for- tune and the fact that the Royal Academy had offended Smithson caused much comment in London. i | Hairless Mice Unique. From the Detroit News. A number of hairless mice were texhibited before the London Zoological Soclety recently. They were caught in a trap in North London and ex-. cited keen interest among scientists, The mice are of a pink-fleshy color ]‘rt\' | portant. and, except for their khiskers, are utterly devold of hair. They are ex- traordinary little animals‘and giffer in every way from all hitherto record- ed specimens. The hairlessness is not due to any disease, but is hereditary. The young mice grow their baby fur in the usual manner. When about a fortnight old the head becomes bald and in a week or two the mouse is entirely naked except for the ‘“‘whis- kezn” 1925—PART 1. {141 ATLANTA PRISONERS FREE, MUST QUIT COUNTRY |Millionaire Bootlegger and Pres “Republic of Africa” Among Those Who Get Free Voyages. By the Consolidated 85, ATLANTA, Ga., August The company of notables enjoying Uncle Sam's hospitality at the Federal prison here has reached such pro portions with the growing enforce ment of the prohibition law that they now have to dine in three relays The hotel—which more than once has found its way into the public eye hecause of the generous hospi- tality meted out to especially notable guests——ndw has more than 3,000 registrations. The first group of guests begins dinner at 3 o'clock and from then on until well after the more fashi able hour of 6 the dining hall doesn't get & moment’s rest What to do with Atlanta when they oblem that has worrled nment for some time. n now has heen solved with re spect to # large number. Deporta tion papers for 141 prisoners whose terms are approaching an end have just been received Widely Known Figures. Among those who are to receive free ocean voyages in addition to gov- ernmental hospitality here e two of the most widely known figur notable gathering of convie Y are George Remus, millionaire boot- legger of Cincinnati, and Marcus Gar- vey, self-styled president-general of the “Republic of Afri which he Lullt up in his own br: The offense that brought Garvey to Atlanta was using the mails defraud his fellow negroes Remus will complete his sentence on September 2, after 20 months of trouble for the prisc 1thorities, in the course of which he was taken to Washingion to testify in the Daugh investigation. und was forth fror 1d the bars to help put Warden E. Sartain the wrong side of the barricade ain is facing term selling ft” jobs to prisone unless he escapes by appeal. Remus, who admits he ¢ to country from Germany, plans to fight these guests at ‘check out” is a the Go The prob- t be Albert hauled Sar L f , SOON dent General of the deportation order in his cause ]m. the ground that his father hecame | an American citizen and thus natural |ized him shortly before Remus, sr dled. Garvey, who hails from the West and who leaves prison in Octo supporters in New York cities who have st ed a meove ment to have his criminal record wiped out and obtain for him the priv f returning to Awmerica. f 141 prisoners for whom deportation papers are waiting | are, for the most part, counterfeiters |and bootleggers. A checkup at the | prison_recently showed that per cent of the counterfeiiers behind the bars were foreigne The legging profession did not quite so high but the number of foreigners in this group is said to be large. hoo! McCray an Editor. One of the notables w Sam cannot deport when I lanta is Warren T. fcCray. Governor of Indiana, convicted c tempting to sell pardons to crim McCray stands out as the leader of the entire assemblage. He edits the | prison paper, teaches in Sunday school and is spokesman for the men The prisoners ling for him to win the pardor which he | has appealed to President Coolidge | He is the hero of ry by Booth Tarkington, now movieized and which is to be shown at the prison shortly. It is called “The Man Who Found Himself."” Among other notables at the prison | | is the blind H. O. Gllpatrick. former | | State treasurer of Connecticut. When he was faced with conviction for mis- use of State funds he attempted sui- cide, losing the sight of hotk De- spite that fact, he st cheerful men in t tributes his happi he recently adopted— ence. Gast ment | h Uncle quits At tormer is one of th 1e prison the ian Sei- n of ling B. Mgans Justice ag st figure at Dat he also is a prison guest comfortable and suave as e one-time Depart and an out- erty hale, | STINNES UNREAL IN MARTYR POSE Has Tried Oid Dynastic Pol- icies in New Age—and Failed. BY MANIMILIAN HARDEN. By > to The ¥ BERLIN, 10 yea have died 22—In the last couple of dozen dynasties rotted away and there is hardly one left in Europe which is -nted by the iron bars of tion from doing any damage August « or abroad sad occurrence in the un- healthy ~ German business world teaches that such bars are necessary also for business dynasties. Hugo Stinnes once wrote to the writer that up to his fiftieth year his main task as a merchant and an industrialist had been to free himself from the power and control of bank He had succeeded in doing that that time to almost u greater degree than the intellectually nger and farther-seeing Henry Ford ¢ mightiest financial institutior under his thumh and they wer when they could loun him money on terms dictated by hir Quarrel Undermined Concern. T were happy Less the four cern had that it had than a year after his death, ation “of the Ntinnes con- become disintegrated to beg banks which it once dominated to save it from the danger of insolvency. Between the two eldest gons, Bdmund and Hugo, to whom the father had hequeathed guidance his « together with his widow and his daughter, Calire, which in the course of mouths undermined the dangerously complicated undertaking. Tt was the banks’ duty and wish to prepare the liquidation as carefully as possible in order, first, that th as big creditors, should be saved from loss, and, secondly, that the founda- tions of the business world would not be shaken too violentl: In a couple of months they succeed- ed in getting tolerable, though not favorable, prices for their best hold- ings, and covering a third of the total debts. The realization that their other holdings could be disposed of only with much greater difficulty in a time of extreme shortage of capital in Ger- many, was further embittered by the discovery that the indebtedness was considerably greater than had ap- peared from the family’s representa- ms. Another fact, which had been n little_consideration, became im- Tdmund Stinnes, who en- tered the concern relatively late, after having pursued his university studies, had closed a contract with his mother seven days before the banks inter- vened, under which he received as his share of the inheritance the majority of the shares of an insurance company missory note for 6,000,000 marks and an automobile factory and pro- against the firm. Banks Object. The banks maintain with moral and legal justification, that mund Stin- nes had not the right to do this; that at the last moment he removed from the reach of creditors propert 15,000,000 marks. Edmund rejected the banks' demand that the contract be cancelled, and declared that he had sold his stocks and the claim for 6,000,- 000 marks to Holland buyers, and that he retained only the stock of the an- tomobile factory. Shortly afterward, when this concern, like magy stronger concerns in Germany, ladked ready capital and could not even pay its workmen, he demanded as a matter of right, first that the state help him, EDUCATIONAL. gi capital. | worth | HOME PORTS CHECK. BRIISH SEA STRIE | | By the A i | | roxpox {men's str Steamer With U. S. Interest| Held Un, But Men Later Resume Work. August ke seems up to been The presen in t home ports than in Australia, where | | shipp mering. Havelock { National Seamer | for Canada to have less successful trouble has been long sim Wilson, president of the < Union, who sailed today, said strike | would fizzle. He asserted that pienty | |of men were ready to sign on, but | were being intimidated by the reds | Chairman Harris of the strike com- | mittee in London, denies there is an; | red propaganda behind the movement. The only important vessels held in London port were the Colo; | Baronesa and Grantully C: only big steamer in which there is American interest is held up tempo. rarily Southampton—the Royal Mail liner Orbita, her firemen having me on strike, is aftern n hewever, most of the strikers returne { to the Orbita, and the steamer's capt- ain proceeded down Southampton i water, where he is waiting at anchor | to fill the vacancies in the stokehold The Grantully Castle obtained crew tonight and will sail at dawn. Men are also signing on for the steamers Colonia. Orvieto and other: | and indications were that the strike | was collapsing. GIRL KILLED BY AUTO. ROANOKE, Va.. August ) Louis May Beckner. § vears old, was instantly " killed and Clarence e Carter, 15, was injured when the pair was struck by an automobile while crossing a highway near here today. the | and then made the same demand of | the banks which were supporting the!| Stinnes concern. The state would bhave made itself guilty of gross partisanship if it had favored a small concern which was neither socially nor economically im- portant. The banks decided that they | would grant credit only after inves- tigation into the status of the con cern and only if the influence of Ed- mund_Stinnes, whom they regard as unworthy of trust, were eliminated. Meanwhile Edmund, in order to consgle his employe$ had with the pose of a soclal Messiah, “made a present” to them of half his stock of 2,000,000 marks—and this despitc the fact that he knew that all the heads of German financial concerns deny his right to this property. He also knew that the sale or hypothecation of this stock would not bring enough even for one week's wages. And despite the furtber fact that he was even then negotiating the sale of his fac- tory and that the negotiations would be rendered futile by giving away half his holdings. The sensible workmen have not yet even discussed acceptance of the “present,” which has been so hymned by a part of the press. This peculiar dopor complains about the banks’ action and tries to make it appear that he is carrying on his father's battle. He moans "I didn't will this war.” He is every inch a Wilhelm 11, whose fall showed how quickly a rich inheritance can be dissipated. It was a fatal error of Edmund Stinnes that he continued dynastic business policies against the spirit of the times. (Copyright, 1925.) EDUCATIONAL. wm’—W—Wfifiw e The A Selec Washington School for Secretaries Providing effective and well recognized preparation for successful secretarial careers; an unsurpassed record of graduates placed in desirable positions. 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