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nce, But Point to OWN ARGUMENTS BINDIN "MANY QUESTIONS RAISED IN FRANCE BY “HOLIDAY” BRITAIN - TO HUGHES PLA ] ‘Barnes Glad ‘to Find Ear of U. S. Govern ment: Close to Ground—Lead Given Is Finding a'Ready Response. T Ufl ITALY'S UNKNOWN BURIED WITH HONORS AT _ _ - HE VICTOR EMMANUEL MONUMENT IN ROME BERMANS HUGHES' PROPOSAL Believe America Wil Lead in Progress With Proud Self-Sacrifice. BERLIN ALSO IN STRUGGLE Writer Says If Will to Disarm Ha Been Shown Before 1914 World Would Have Profited. BY MAXIMILIAN HARDEN, Germany’s Foremost Publicist. By Onble to The Star. BERLIN, November 19.—Today we have a struggle for national order ia Berlin, and a struggle for world or- der in Washington. e In both cities noble words float like banners proclaiming holy ideals. Can there be an ugly quarrel for material interests hidden behind? Despite Moscow’s verdict that “cunning and fraud are being perpetrated in both places,” despite the mockery which spurted even before the conference opened from George Bernard. Shaw, wittiest and least beloved of soclal- ists, hopes must not fade, . s President. Harding is being mest loudly praised here for saying that good could come of the conference only if every nation sacrificed self- ish Interests for the common weal Secretary Hughes® program for naval disarmament proves beyond a doubt ' Tardieu Asks if Hughes Plan Does Not Imply “Certain Solidarity” Among Big Powers—Scrapping Ships Applauded. - i clearly brought into view since Tuesday and it is recognized that in the event of non-acceptance America only could get first place in the future. ) Japan, of course, has her own case. She is relegated by the Washington program to a position of permanent Inferfority, and this must bring up ths question of an outlet for her growing population. Fears New Combination. France also brings up special con- sideration. She will be relieved ot naval expenditures and may be dis- posed to spend even more money on her army unless some provision i3 made for her protection, either by u revival of the British-American guar- antee or some modification of it con- sistent with changing American views on world policy. The Washington proposals also are related to’ the early admission of Germany into the family of natione, or otherwise we may find ourselves in the face of a new combination which will! “scrap” our new-found hope of rellef from the burden of arms and tho fear of war. ¢ But the jmmediate thing is that at 1ast we are out of the arena of debat- ing society talk. What is needed is to keep up the present “surge” until the proposals of Mr. Hughes are safely past the winning post. (Copyright, 1021) BY GEORGE N. BARNES, British Parlinment Leader. By Radio to The Star. LONDON, November 19.—England feels that the Washington confer- ence is well' begun. It has lifted the question of arma- ment from the arena of academics to the region of reality. Previous experience along this line had been somewhat sobering, for in view of the nibbling efforts and meager re- sults of the league of nations, news- paper editors had pitched their notes in a minor key and public opinion had beem prepared for the worst. Even Lord Robert Cecil was doubt- ful, and Sir Donald McLean, on be- half of the liberal party in com- mons, had told us to expect but little of the American gathering. The at- mosphere had been' charged with timidity, but already the proceedings at Washington have revived hopes which had been chilled by a lack of faith. U. 8. Ear Close to Ground. We were glad to find that the ear of the United States government had been close to the ground. The lead . not forget ‘that ~without her great ’ effort in 1914 they would ;not have had the chance to reach the battle- field and consequently, if today there is talk of limiting armament, they owe it all to France. France asks only the chdnce to work as a great er on an equal footing with the other, great powers fof the consoli- datién’ of the peace. Shé only hopes that the lessons of history and ex- perience will not be forgotten. For only yesterday BY ANDRE TARDIE! Former French h Commissioner to Amerlen. By Cable to The Star. PARIS, November 19.— The Wash- Ington conference is being followed with intense interest by French pub- lic opinion. Of course, as the con- ference is just beginning, no con- clusive judgments are possible. But let me give some first impressions, which naturally may be subject to modifications as events develop. We find our American friends firm in the same ardent desire they had three years ago to insure to humanity & better lot. We loved them for that :(ler the armistice, ana we love them denburg: “The lands that were Ger- man must be German again. ‘That is what you must éternally remind our German youths.” But there are the questions to be asked concerning the Washington conference. Will not the reduction of the number of ships for ten years prove illusory un the agreement is_applied to shipyards and unless a method of surveillance i8 provided? Will the Anglo-S rejected such surv cept it toda: Problem of Other Nations. The Hughes plan establishes the relative strength of three navies. But others exist, which, nevertheless meet graphical necessitie the Fiench and Italfan navies in the Mediterranean. These countries can never qverlook the Mediterranean problem, so we must have details as to this befors 'we can give a final answer as to ‘the Ailantic and the Pacific, sald in me «pare a world lite will worth living.” France applauded. When P dent Harding says, “Humanity cries out for relief,” Fran applauds no less, for none has suffered more than she. Leaders of both great American parties, whatever eir other dif- ferences, talk alike on this subject Our warm approval greets both. Rays Fr: e Has Shown Faith. Moreover, Fran: many times | demonstrated this faith ¥ven after the great crime « we remained pacific. Victorious in 1918, we have not claimed xovereignty over a single human being who had not been French heart and soul for We have demanded be on powers which llance in 1919 ac- while smallen, certain there are Unknown Soldier of Italy, on which rests the Italian standard, the helmet wern by the The easket rests on hand grenades the ornate trimmings are beaten from the shells lkto rest amid impressive ceremonies in which Gen. Allen, head of the Anierican army part. ‘The oak coffin of the Umknown, and his rifl found on the battlefields, ‘The “Unknown” was 6t occupation in Germa: ready and cheerful response here on the part of the masses of the paople, the only danger now being in the absence of any direct representation of the common people in the face representation of the | 5\ © . puit . a book was spread throughout Germany contain ing this disturbing appeal from Hi H nd reparation. m:\r"s:flrr;.x:xrel:; n;:‘_su!gr;fl:a‘g ul:\e;; that America will lead the way with of .‘",-, full uk: te : L P s v Mr. . Who | proud self-sacrifice. ) fighting service. 55 Whoever ‘«‘15. ‘r-;:flm “r:m:"zfm-‘.,:_"‘“(’_“:‘ {asked a closer limit thin Mr. Hughes Ls But, leaving the ornamental park TURK ORDERS CHRISTIANS ‘Bu( € ihe British government s peace in the wor “;‘ Ation | France |Proposed. The submarine is not nec-|of phraseology, where no food grows, bound to the Hughes, proposal by its fileg h::"w—’.‘:gfi e eerity. "At|essarily an instrument of murder as|the two American spokesmen at OUT AND LOSES COMMAND own arguments, It based its ship- s Us 20 has e e M Che Nipheld | the Germans made it. 1t may easily [ Washington have pointed to the fer- bullding program on the programs of Doth Hague o s omositions | become a legitimate and necessary|tile field of deeds. “Had Germuny and - Japen and the United States, It was bl N g = attitude rendered |drm for second-class naval powers.)England shown such a will to disarm a case of pre-war competition all e . e o, At the peace con- | Countries like France and Italy, with |before 1914 the world would have Noureddine Pasha Dismissed When over again, but instead of Germany,|Balni A Chief, Actin bbb lemanded that a lim- | €Oasts and colonies, and which do not | been saved much of horror. Which must be more than matched, |D€IQIAN ArMY Ief, Acting . l'l"t:‘:“':‘mr::':f: Srmament, and to in- | intend in‘d‘ulglng in m; lu:‘iury of Should Prevent Dom! People Protest to National s Us Japan and America had become the ] st Tty Tdhoded & method of sur” | AL Ship. Bend, Submarings, 88| poun in Washineton and Berlin opty ) Assembly. b pacemakers on whom the Britisn ad) for King Albert, Deco- veillance. i . ._|naughts. Unless this special ques- |la8ting good can come from, the catehful ey Had the allied and associated gov- "l-‘“fl ) th sp qQ struggle for a new order, provided in 5 Special Osble to The Star and the Chicago - a watchful ey . ernmenta tollowed France. the work | L% 19, SSACIOTY Rl XA | e Fature mo xinila trut or enties, | Promises Support of Any Ef-| © AT S0t W e Destroyer at Turkish Port| sasea on other Program rates Americans. of the Washington confere g 5 A + ®lcan rule the fates of peoples. - N » 3 s B ‘Winston Churchill, speaking for the 5 have been greatly factliated. ey o otivens, ation of the suprem-| “yere ‘in Germany the incressing| fort to Reduce Arma- ber 19.—According to the Angora| \wWalaome to British, Paris |Ecvernment in support of the four cap- | B5 (h fosncianed Freen. - The Hughes program. épted s ke impoverishment of the state, accom- ceé Arma newspapers, .‘::ureddmed! anh: com- y fial ships' program, based his case on| NEW YORK, November 18.— principle” by all the powers, il entions o panied all the while by growing pri- mander o e second nationalis the ground that the programs of Japan | Before sailing for home today, Lieut. fore meets with French approval. So| After these preliminary questions|vate wealth, made me say months ago 8 H army, recently ordered the deporta- and the United States would, when com- | 2 far_as this principle concerned. | one may ask where the conerence | that an_ attempt worla be wadh 1o ment of Nation. tion of all the Christians in his di Paper Declares. Pleted, leave Great Britain in third | €™ “"""““l"m‘r‘ chijet °‘f psid however, I would not be sincere in|is heading? Will it raise the ques-|make successful private adminis- (g, we Asmoctated trict. The Mussulman population|p o\l op place, ‘and he assumed that the scrap- |of the Belgian Army, conferred expressing my own ideas or fuithfulftion of land armament. and how?|trators masters of the whole state 4 SR protested to the national assembly | P7AS TC0CK {9 The Temps|PINE Of ships and the squandering of | decorations: in the name of King in_interpreting French public opin- | Will the mogt threatened nations be|machiners. The attempt has hap-|; LONYDON, November 19.—A manifestolagainst this act of cruelly, declaring S, November 19.—The TempS|money spent upon them as outside all| xp oo upon three Knights of jon. if 1 did not voice a few INOUY | granted the right of numerical su-|pened sooner than was expected, for|pnucd (24aY, bY, the labor parly of ithat the Christians in this regionotlaches great political importance to|practical contideration. ' ition of ti duestions. Of course, nobody expect- | feriority ‘analogous. to " that granted | Uistress has caused the provinces and | Sghaic of the whole labor movement|were ‘honest, God-fearing peoble|the reported ordering of a United [ This was only three ‘months ago. To- | Columbus, in recognition of war-time ed the conterénce to answer all pos-|1o America and Emgland in _the|municipalities to appeal to the own-| oL §Teat Britain promises support of | who at all times maintained the best|qioton destro; to the port of Mor. |92y all work on the four capital shipe | welfare service. sible questions in a few sittings. It|jiughes proposals? Will there be a|ers of old and new wealth. any steps that may be nécessary t0|of relations with their Mussulman FRr port ol - | was ordered stopped. As We are offered | g oo wnichy James A. Flaherty is conequently matural that some|facii agrecment (hat limitation im | TThe cangosied confiecation of a con-|Make the American proposal 'for |neighbors sina, Asia Minor, for the supposed |now both the scrapping and the squai . s doubtful points remain. _P’rohably | ilies a certain solidarity among the | siderable - proportion of _ private|N2yal armament reduction effective| The national assembly instructed|purpose of protecting the Christian |dering in America’s proposals, the arg and Supreme Secretary Willlam J. answers soon will be forthcoming.|high contracting parties to assist any | weslth ki the stat and calls for the extension of the pro- | Mystapha Kemal Pasha to have the|population when the French troops|ment based on foreign building pro-|McGinley were made commanders of but they must be precise if future|ond nation threutened by unforeseen | prietor without risk, but. subject to|PO5als to all forms of armaments. deportation order rescinded, and this|are arawn, “British newspa- | rams falls to the ground. British ac- |, ’ 1d 1. The si misunderstandings are 10 be avoided. | ganger? prietor without risk, but subject oi0 | ,The text of the manifeato declares | ShP" G0N0 1y e “nationalist com- | pors” declares the Temps. “will hail |ceptance of the proposals, moreover, ‘the Order of Lecpold 1I. The eilycr Equal Footing ‘Deired. Bow would such a solidarity, to| Laaucn: was an act of desperation|the labor movement “welcomes and |l S0 Mer'™Githout consuiting | the event as a precious reinforcement |leaves us in a better relative positior |crone of chevalier of the Grier pf France at the outset of this task | Which the United States does ot communism Is possible’ when Lenin A e edly A ios" o | Noureddine Pasha. The result was|and will expect that it will not only | tha% e e }fi‘;":“’(_‘“,‘y“f,;uff,.c"ffdc,,‘};\,m{,?._" the B . pyright, 1621 nounces that the impetus to earn is|States at the opening of the present [ ViLaBES but GBI S ERL OF MRS, CUTCH | 7y iyciah accord. equal to the United States and knights. for the present necessary to produc-|conference, and will support any mm’ 5::._! m_’; by the| “But it Is now more than 140 years | Years in a position of superiorit Gen. Jacques, who came to America tion. . measure necessary on the side . of | BeMDLY sourt o since the-Fre; 1 ® | board of admiralty claimed only as the American Legion's guest at RUYAL Exl S MACH (3 11‘ ::xll m:!edr to belleve \‘hl‘: Great Britain for giving effect to ’?'L’.'rT.';,:."“: "2‘3"':’3‘;‘1&37.'“"““"?"."’ q\:fid !;e nclrtt 2.}“%:'{‘;’..?32; flé‘“ power standard. the Kansas City convention, depart- capitalistic methods can be mixed|these proposals.” n P g e paper poi Bound to Accept Prinel, d with his aides on the steamer ith th istic. hreat _re. | mediately dismissed. the sea” the newspaper points_out, o Accept Prineiple. | e S frighten the Industrialists and land- | Britain and Japan " een 2 and Stripes appears before Morsina, | the details 6t protecting commerce ahd | ~ When keven WBOuts S0 SO t 5 B par & where France is now repreeented by |on submarines, but it is difficult to see | Jacques sen 2 s ed proprietors for long. They earn ‘British labor,” it says, “recognizes a general and tomorrow will b how the British government could to the American Legion: ed 50 tremendously during the war, | the existence of and the reasons for the Fetnted by o civiian Tt will b wei- | done | otherwise Sthan: €4 : accept Athe fs “F wapt know_how grate! | and especially during thesperiod:of | widespread hostility in the United resented by a ctvilian, it will be el | done, otfiermize, than; 40 3oL 2ne [ wm tortho Aketican Legion. Goof 5 .| psychological weakening aft:r de- |States against the continuance of the able to appreclate for themaelven the | four's speech 1 therefore mndorscd here | wishes and good luck to my comrade! . feat, -which seemed a revelution, but|Anglo-Japanese alliance. Under no cir- Sacrificen which France has made for | with practical unantmity. In fact, the |in the legion, and. through them, | - 4 e and proved themselves so|cumstances could labor contemplate be- th | ermative to " accaptay has. been | the' American people.” Charles and Zita Land at Madeira, | superior in management to the poli Ing dragged into war ity America, Sptange. een . s " 4 " | ticians that they can treat as equals at since fapan an Privilege Never Again to Sail Over with a state that is dependent upon |Great Britain are members of the ex- | Northeliffe - Favors g e T 3,8, e 2 Sebendent e ne Teague ST it he s i 'ace of Ocean. their help and their securities it must X 2 for Navy If Menaced by z accept their conditiors. % Friction Regretted. Says Conditions Are Reassnable. | The manifesto expresses regret at it i il Far Eastern War. By the Associated Press. These conditions are, for the most | Certain tendencies lately felt in rela- Press a Unit in Declaring FUNCHAL, Madeira, November 19.— | part, reasonable. They call firat for | Hio® to Great Bf{;‘l‘" Sad e Unhtaq Presi Mr. Hugh - Former Emperor Charles of Austria. | sweeping reductions in the, number ng that in view ot the| President and Mr. Hughes | . Emperor Charles of Austria- SWeebIng FElTIlr aed being used | \Washington conference British labor 3 SHOULD HANG TOGETHER Hungary and his wife, Zita. arrived| e, colonization and the development proposes frankly to state its position, th L d - here this morning on board the British [ of unused lands. _Second, the state|Paving always maintained a policy e Leaders. ar Aftlst A WO M u battle cruiser Cardiff, to begin their |is to guarantee credits for the rail- ship and cocoperativn be- man aY y bassle, cinis e, ¢ Ein thelr | % ags “and post office, and take only tween the two countrles. It assertsepecil Dimatch toMhe Star. < ; |1ife of exile recently decreed by the[TO2ds and post effice. and Lok Othe|there our main questions which| OTTAWA, Canada, November 19— Has Sketched Publisher Says Never Before in| ., :q councii of ambassadors. Bar oL e O s Doras D ae have led to friction, xkl;nselloy.’m and, | While Canddian editors are beginning as etche . H A 3 ties. armi nese | to forecast whether Secretary Hughes m‘wry Has Mutual l‘nendflnp As she entered port the Cardiff was ‘§:‘e‘fi:r"|"!"rd.‘ instead of the state alliance and the peace settlement.|naval reduction would materially af- Thf f 1 test . B saluted by the hatbor defenses and usurping the mubstance of private Regarding Ireland the manifesto says: | fect Canada, they are a unit in prais- ee of our lates! Been More Needed. atterward was visited by the British | usarPinE 08 Swith is to usurp the | oy Should the present conference fail, | ing the coufage and prompt action of s [ A consul and reprementatives of the|substance of the state. After s pre- | laoor Will continue to demand what-|President Harding, Mr. Hughes and novelties in popular- 00 s | x 0 | § s PEKING, November 17.—Lord North- | Portuguese authorities. tended revolution, and with socialix: t6; SuDIebt 60 the sonditions it it :l;:“;anhlngton AmiBURT ok e iced 1 hoes— b ik 2 =% The Portuguese government gave|tion and nationalization as watch-|oords protection to minorities and| Throughout Paciic coast Canadian PrICEG oW SHoes . cliffe, the British publisher now on a [ The Fortugu 5 words, it is now proposed to take k. h it 3 ddveds: B 3 e-exiles should be re: s he state the means of transport prevents Ireland becoming a military | cities there {8 much speculation as to for earl; winter , ore nglo-Ameri A Owin ugh sea rles a: = ng disarmament, the document | British Colum| an ornia are di . 3 Y oiaped Zita disembarked from a motor boat |acquired. hoping that the _Anglo-Japanese ress wear: or ra - l l s BORS SOy QeINETE i o at the breakwater. As they motored | This result was not foreseen when Would Ext treaty will be & thing of the past, and » “If the United States is ever men- |15 the villa which they will occupy |thbree vears ago a November storm| We' xtend Agroemant. { that there will later on be regulations aced in the far east, if at any time |crowds gathered along the route to|SWePt Germany’s people into untrod- ‘A8 regards the special question of | to prevent Japanese coming to Ci cheer them. den paths. However, history teaches|rnaval armaments, which peculiarly|ada. On the other hand it is shown . - ) her magnificent work in the Philip- pines is disturbed, is there any reason why Singapore should not be avail- able for her fleets? Great Britain and America must hang together in the far east, on sometime or other they may be hanged separately.” i Lord Northoliffe declared that neve in history had Anglo-American fricnd- ship been more necessary. He said America, Canada and thousands of Australians were much concerned over the prolongation of the Anglo- Japanese salliance. which had bene- fited Japan beyond her wildest dreams. He continued: Four Goverm Japan. “Japan at present is in much the same position as Germany before tho war. Nominally a democracy. she is absolutely governed by four men whose intentions might be judged by examining the constantly changing map of the far east and the immense expansion of Japanese armamen “That_the Japanese milits 1s hostilo toward the United St might bo gathered from their many publications, which obviously are ap- proved by the rulers of Japan. But just as we took little notice of Bern- hardl before the war, So the Ameri- cans ‘uer not worrying about such ‘books as ‘If Japan and America Fight,’ by the famous soldier, Gen. Sato, or ‘Shall Japan and America Fight? by Seramoto, or a dogen other such. pub- lisations. Theso works show a la- mentable ignorance of tho United States, of her economic power, of her fleot and of her capucity for raising armies. Australians Detest Alliance. “Moreover, they even dizplay abso- lute ignorance of the state of feeling throughout Australia. The masses of the Australians detest the alliance as heartily as the Canadian: ‘These Japanese war books, which aecurate- 1y represent the. military party of Japan, constantly twit the United States with havipg no base in the far east. They seem to tegard Pearl harbor as the nearest important sea station. “When the Americans came to ‘our assistance in 1917 there were certain bases In southwestern Ireland to which we gladly invited them,” added Lord Nordcliffe, who continued ‘with suggestion of the availability of Singapore, anad concluded: “With the Irish question settled I belleve a cordial _Anglo-American bandshake will result.” ——— TRAMP KILLS OFFICER. VALDOSTA, Ga, November 19.— Deputy Sheriff Evang of Clinch coun- ty was shot and killed today by an unknown tramp, who had been arrest: ed at Fargo and placed In the town jafl. Other -tramps had broken open the door to release the prigoner, and ‘whae ty- ‘Elvans went the scene the prisoner shot him twice, All mbers ‘of the the m But a posse is in pur- the Charles expressed satisfaction that he had been sent to Madeira and not to a barren island. His guard con- sists of plain clothes men and police. BRITAIN MAKING TREATY KING OF IRAK REGION Relations of England as Mandatory Power Over New Kingdom to Be Defined. By the Associated Press. PARIS, November 17.—Herbert A. I. Fisher, member of the council of the league of nations of Great Brit- ain, announced in today’s session’of the council meeting here that Great Britain was preparing to negotiate a treaty with Prince Feisal, king of the Irak region of Mesopotamis, defining the relations of the British govern- ment as mandatory power to the new kingdom. The treaty. he said, will be based on the principles announced by the king himself in his accession speech, during the course of which he sald the freedom of religion and worship and the “equity of commercial deal- ings with foreign countries” would be assured. The treaty, however, Mr. Fisher said, will secure the control of the foreign relations of the Irak re- gion to the British government. The kingdom of Irak, which in- cludes virtually all of Mesopotamia, is one of the territories covered by the A class mandates which are still to be approved by the league council, and concerning ~ which the United States government recently notified the council that it must have a volce. —_— AMERICAN RELIEF FEEDS 400,000 RUSSIAN KIDDIES Though Hampered by Soviet’s Red Tape and Imeficiency, Work is Progressing. By the Assoclited Press. s 4 RIGA, November 19.—Notwithstand- ng difficulties resulting from the “unintentional inefcienay and red tape” of the Russian soviet, govern- ment, the American Relief Adminis- tration is now feeding about 400,000 children in Russia, according to Col. ‘Willlam N. Haalkell, chief of the or- ganization in Russla, who arrived here today from Moscow. ' One of the great- est hindrances to_the work is the bad condition of the Russian rall he said. = Col. Haskell said the sdministratfon exrected to reach one million starving children by the first of the year, as orlginally planned. He said the ad. ministration now was ov‘nuns 3,000 mtchenl ||n. ten p: ho goes astray on the way discover America. The post office are working with enormous deficits. The. eight- hour law enormously increases -the number of workers, forcing engineers and trainmen to quit work abruptly. at wi stations. The conatantly in- creasing prices makes higher wages and_ higher traveling co! n- while a multiplication of parliaments (in Berlin alone five state rll‘lllnl!h(l are sitting and every small state has at least one) glveu 10,000 members the privilege of free and unlimited first-class travel through all of Ger- many. Desire Labor Ce-Operation. Unquestionably a business adminis- tration would be more profitable. It would find credit for the purchase of new railroad, telephone and post office equipment which was ruined during the war and which the state can barely keep repaired. The industrial leaders who formulated this plan of taking over the government public work are not blind to the signs of the times. They desire trade union co-operation, and will consent to all except exorbitant wage demands to avold a winter strike. They will maintain. the eight-hour day while encouraging at least two hours of that one to India ma; railroads an Ire: after working eight hours in one:fac- tory go_to work in another after a meal and a short: res! [ Still, our industrial leaders are not ) &% politiclans. Their world ‘domination plan, entertained from. 1914 to 1918, of annexing the best pieces of land from Ostend to Bagdad and north to the Blatk sea, clearing all- of dis- agreeable inhabitants, proved that. Today they do not trouble ove: whether the states that are exacting reparations from Germany will toler- ate the turning of Germany’s pledged national wealth over to private per- sons. bThey simply sée wn irrational economis power of “8‘0 is to be preserved the anger of the masses. (Copyright, 1921) 100-GALLON STILL TAKEN. In Operation at Carson, Va. Two Hours When Revenus Men :Arrive. Special Bispatel to The Star. - RICHMOND, Va., ‘Thursday saw the completion of & one- hundred-gallon still‘ at’' Carson, Din- widdle country, and last night federal rev: ‘men ralded the e e e o e 3000 "gabcns ¢ mash and arrested M. H. Vest,, who was caught -in ‘the 1act’ of epérating mi m awakening | cor ~|nan November 19. 'Th concerns this country, America and Japan, labor would support any agreement among them {mposing obligatory and drastic reduction and limitation of naval armament. 1t also favors the extension of this agree- ment to other countries and also to military armament, for it is convinced that those measures of disarmament imposed upon the several 'defeated nations by the peace treatles are capable of hei'g applied DY voluntary agreement anong the other nations tu their own military and naval armament.” Labor, declares the manifesta, has ment depended upon .the acceptance by the various nations, particularly great powers, of certain princi- of international policy and or- ganization. Guarantee Against Aggression. “First. The nations will not disarm unless they know that there is a reg- ular method and machinery in ex- istence for the equitable settlement of international disputes, and unless they have, irrespective of military strength or weakness, a guarantee agalinst aggression. bor, therefore, has always supported the idea of an association of nations as only practicable alternative to armaments and war, but such an- assoclition must be open to all nations. “Second. Complets disarmament is t practicable unless there neral international settlement of an equitable and permanent charac- ter. No nation will permanently ac- cept conditions which penalise _it racially, politically or economically. “Such conditions exist today inside and outside of Europe as a result of peace treatles, and labor holds that the revision of these unjust penal terms is a condition precedent to any 'eomglate disarmament.” “Third.. It is improbable that th: mplete disarmament unl le measure, -of . equall a conside ty red and economic opportunity 1s assu that during the recent war the Japa- nese gave Canada most material aid. It is pointed out that a nation which has won three wars in thirty years has to be dealt with fairly. Hence, the big question in Canada is-—"What will Japan do?" Expect Plan to Ge There seems little doubt in Canada that the Hughes proposal, with slight lamendments, will go through. siways held that complete disarma- |, the I Pl Steel concerns, in the state of Penn- sylvania particularly, will be inter- ested in the Toronto Glob: pecula- tion as to objections from steel and armament interests. Globe editor n this: connection says: ‘Manufac- turers of armament and of the ma- terials of which ships and, guns are made, will make mighty effort to modify the scheme so far as future construction is concerned.” From Washington, C. H. Snider has the ronto Telegram a length, in contend- roposal the United e top of the world and saves money, while it is Britain who really sacrifices.” Endless Chain Broken. “It had been feared,” he writes, “that the conference would find it impossible to discuss naval limitation without some prior agreement on the Pacific questions, and that agreement on Pacific questions would be- de- clargd impossible until limitation of armament should be agreed upon. ‘This endless chain appears to be broken. Even Japan has intlmated willingness to take up disarmament es ing that “by the States climbs to t ‘Still, the effort to pry apart the Japanese-British alllance goes on. used as_the instru- ment. Canada is being misrepresent- ed as in favor of tornluttlnfi the al ance which ~saved the - whole ocoast of ‘British Columbia . trom German naval raids in 1914 and t the P clear for Australla’s and New Canada 1s bein; Zealand's transports.” ‘The Montreal Star comments as fol- “The United States might rea- sto | lows: sonably have hesitated to have laid ited Stat the disposal of possessions and parts 6f the .o! fl}: J em, in acoordance with the spiritand the 'l‘?_v.nr of article XXII of the cove- ment oconclud, belief that the of both Great Britain e forolen Poticy and. Interna: poiicy and Inf 8- tional relations, and that “if they work together for the furtherance of their common policy all possibility of cenflict or 'ween the two l | S Rer tards on the table at the opening session and many would have lauded her prudence. might have Elmwfl at once into the practical politics of the Pacific which are scheduled in black and white on the agenda paper, and the conference would have settled down to business with the same en- thusiasm 88 & bank meet- in Any of these oourses would have left the world unmoved and the conference would have been damned with faint praise. By a_touch of genius Am: hss given life to the meeting and pivoted the mainspring of world interest on its sesslons.” BAPTIST PASTOR RESIGNS. ‘WINSTON-SALEM, N.G., November n—n::.‘ :‘ B. 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