Diario las Américas Newspaper, December 29, 1956, Page 10

Inter - American News for English- Speaking people 4th YEAR For w. G@. A. SAN ROMAN A President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Eliseo Riera-Gomez Advertising and Circulation Mgr. c. Vice SMITH resident Ss. SMITH Vice President HORACIO AGUIRRE Vice President, Editor and Manager Antonio Ruiz Managing Editor Published daily except Monday — Entered as second class matter at the Post Office of Miami Springs, Fla,, on February 8, 1956. TS SS EDITORIAT LLERAS CAMARGO’S OPINION ON THE RUSSIAN INTERVENTION IN HUNGARY America was brilliantly represented in the Com- | mission created by the United Nations Organization to investigate the Hungarian problem, in the person |plete plant for bleached pulp from| of the illustrious ex President of Colombia, Alberto. Lleras Camarg Dr. o. The commission was World's Largest Paper ‘Mill, Using Sugar Cane Bagasse, to open in Cuba NEW YORK, Dec. 28 —(UP)— A contract has been signed between the Cuban company “Papelera Pul- pa Cuba, S. A.” and Parsons & Whittemore, Inc., by which the lat-} ter will supply the Cuban compa- ny the machinery and equipment for installation in Cuba of a com- | sugar cane bagasse and paper. The new factory will be the |largest and most modern of its composed by Justice Gunderson, of the Norwegian |kind in the world. -It constitutes Supreme Court, Indian Ambassador Arthur Lall and the above mentioned Latin American statesman. After submitting the customary report to the! Secretary General of the UNO, Dr. Lleras lage ie a the paper factory has been | : fe 5 eae Clawson Company, subsidiary of | we published yesterday, saying that, in his opinion, | issued statesments to the press in New York, whic jan important step toward greater juse of the sugar cane bagasse, in- |stead of wood, as raw material to }make paper pulp. The order for the machinery |placed already with the Black- Parsons & Whittemore, Inc. Mean- “in Hungary the most clear and unequivocal inter-|while, engineers of this and the vention of a foreign power in the internal affairs of z a nation was realized, to create a revolutionary | government and depose the legal Hungarian Govern- ment.” Regarding the deportation of Hungarian citi-| zens to Russia, the ex Secretary General of the Organization of American States said they found) “strong evidence” about it, but it could not be KNOW THY NEIGHBOR By ANTONIO RUIZ completely proven because investigation by a United! panama— the Province of Nations commission was not allowed. With his democratic | margo condemns the Sov: sensitiveness, Lleras Ca- iet attitude regarding the Hungarian case. It is easy to understand the reac- tion which that attitude provokes in the mind of a |Seldom has any area of the same statesman who has such solid ideological convic- tions in favor of justice and freedom. The opinion of Lleras Camargo, which is above questioning, clearly dissipates any doubt there could be about the Hungarian tragedy, motivated by the | cruel Soviet invasion. The high intellectual and moral caliber of the great Colombian. democrat is an absolute guarantee, as is the testimony of his! colleagues in the commission, that Russia has com- mitted a serious crime against the sovereignty of the Hungarian State, All through the Americas Alberto Lleras Camar- go enjoys well deserved admiration because he lent | dignity to the Presidency of his country, he exercised power with decor in the institutional sense of the word, because he knew how to abide by the mandates of the Constitution and the Laws which were not passed with perverse purposes or aims of personal character. One can be very well known in all the Americas, but that does not mean one is respected. But Alberto Lleras Camargo is, besides being very well tinent, highly esteemed known in the whole con- and admired, because he governed his country with a high sense of republican responsibility and because he discharged success- fully the functions of Secretary General of the Or- ganization of American States. The words of Lleras Camargo in the case of Hungary raise a new ~*ave of condemnation to the imperialistic policies of Russia, which has violated | the higher plantations, where there that European country, drowning in blood the cry for liberty of the heroic people who have conquered, with their gallant attitude, the admiration of the whole world. Huge Corporation Industries Establi BOGOTA —(SICO)— A decisive step for the development of in- dustries in Colombia was taken by ing their. last meeting, of the Na- tional Production Corporation, which will have a capital of 500 million pesos. The Institute of Industrial Dev-| elopment, with a capital of eleven million pesos, which has been func- tioning; during the last few years, will be absorbed by the new or- ganization, which will develop ample plans for the benefit of in- dustrialization’ of the country. The board of directors of the or- ganization will be presided by the Ministérs of Treasury and Develop- ment, and will start operations in the early part of 1957. The by-laws of the corporation foresee future participation of pri- vate capitals in the organization, which has been conceived on the basis of @ corporation, without los- ing, however, its character of semi- official organization, directly de- pending from the Ministry of Dev- elopment. The corporation will encourage great’ development of industries, expanding existing ones and creat- ing mai new ones. The Presi- dent of the Republic, Lt. Gen. Gus- tavo Rojas Pinilla, declared after eet for Development of shed in Colombia | the Council of Ministers approved |the transcendental measure: ' “The organization of the Corpo- the Cabinet with the creation, dur-| ration for the Development of In-| dustry is the best answer that can be given to the false prophets of the Colombian economy.” | The ministers also gave their |opinion on the measure. For in- stance, Government Minister José | dered that the corporation is “aim- ed to achieve the redemption of it must be prepared for self-suf- ficiency within natural possibilities, which are innumerable.” The Min- ister of Mines, Francisco Puyana |Menéndez, said: “The project is transcendental and has incalcula- ble possibilities”, adding that this is the first time in Colombia tax of the production, in a direct form, and to new industries.” Meanwhile, a decree approved by the Cabinet forbids all officials to entertain at the taxpayers ex- pense. Considering, however, that there may ‘be some exceptions to the or- der, the cabinet established a con- sulting board, which will decide on all projected entertainment, au- |thorizing it in cases considered as ‘indispensable. Enrique Arboleda Valencia, consi-| |the country within the concept that | money is used for the development | |Chiriqui, bordering with Costa Ri- ea, is a province of prosperous farms, of towering voleanic peaks, lush tropical plantations, tumbling trout streams, excellent hunting and a fine all year round climate. size offered such a diversity of climate, of activities and products. Chiriqui produces bananas, rice and sugar cane on its sea level coastal plains and excellent coffee, strawberries, oranges and all kinds, of vegetables on the volcanic slopes of “El Baru”. Its elimate varies from the prevailing sunshine and warm tropic breezes of the beaches bordering the Pacific, to the “pe- rennial spring” of the mountain villages. | In David, the capital, the Hotel |Nacional is one of the finest in all of Central America, and from there trips can be made into the most beautiful mountain country. The Church of San José, in David, because | is 2 unique reminder of the Spanish Colonial days. The tower is com- pletely separated from the church —a type of construction primari- ly intended for defense against hostile Indian attacks as well as for worship. San José’s tower is one of the very few examples of this type of construction in Latin America. From David, a narrow gauge rail- way takes the visitors up the east- ern slope of the volcano to Boque- te, tiny village at 3.800 feet above sea level. Here a tumbling mount- ain stream chuckles beside the main street; laughing native girls harvest the ripe red coffee berries from the plants which are under taller trees for protection and | shade; mountain mules serve as transportation from the village to jis a perpetual havest of ‘flowers, |fruits and vegetables usually asso- ciated with temperate zones. Here are fields of tall lilies, delicious, juicy seedless oranges and arom- atic freshly roasted coffee. Little Switzerland, located at an altitude of 7.000 feet above sea level, may be visited by automo- bile on a one-day excursion up. the western slopes of “El Baru”. This route takes one first through the sea level plantations before beginn- jing the seetp ascent up the mount: ain trails past ice cold trout |streams, through deep mahogany | forests, around precipitous gorges, ;until arrival at Little Switzerland, which stands in a fine, fertile valley surrounded by volcanic crags. Tropical banana plantations may be visited on a one-day trip from David, using the narrow gauge rail- way system through the properties of the Chiriqui Land Compamy, to their headquarters in Puerto Ar- muelles.. These enormous planta- tions are among the world’s most scientifically operated. Here one may follow the entire process of tropical farming from the plant- ing to scientific culture, to harvest- ing and transportation to the sea- port, where the great stems are loaded on _ specially constructed, refrigerated, fruit steamers. Hunters and trout. fishermen |may make reasonably comfortable headquarters at Bambito, 5.800 feet above sea level, on the the western slope of “El Baru”. Here a small lodge and sleeping cabins are si- tuated on the edge of a well-stock- ed stream in the center of an un- spoiled forest. Here “Curt” and “Slim“ ‘offer guide services and hospitality to those who like to rough it up. Spanish Version Page 3, a better understanding between the Americas Cuban company are working on the pulp factory plans, a task which will be completed next month, The daily capacity of the new factory will be 100 tons of bleach- ed and unbleached bagasse and paper. It will be installed at the | Trinidad sugar mill, on the south- /ern coast of Cuba, near the port ‘city of Trinidad. Its cost has been estimated between 12 and 14 mil- lion dollars. \ The manufacture of pulp and paper will be an interrupted dpera- tion, since the factory will use the} bagasse from the sugar mill. It} will be the first installation of its kind, planned specially for the use of bagasse, taking into full consideration the different charac- teristics of the bagasse and the | wood pulp. The machinery to make the pulp jand the paper will be delivered in |about 16 months. The “Papelera |Pulpa Cuba, S. A.” expects to start operations in the middle of 1958. It is expected the new factory will be the forerunner of an im- portant paper industry in Cuba using the bagasse, of which the only use until now has been as fuel for the sugar mills’ boilers. The new company will manu- facture bleached and unbleached | papers, as well as several types of cardboard and containers. President of “Papelera _Pulpa Cuba, S. A.” is Jess Azqueta, who has three sugar mills in Cuba and one in Venezuela. Vice President is G. Castro, and Treasurer Rafael MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1956 PABLO CASALS Surprise Concert Honors Casals on Sith Birthday SAN JUAN, P. R., Dec. 28 | (UP)—World famous cellist, Pablo} Casals, planned to celebrate his| 80th birthday today in absolute! privacy. That, at least, was the purpose announced by the prominent Spa- nish musician, but his friends here planned a suprise for him, with 4 concert at his residence of For- taleza. Pianist Mieczyslaw Horowsky and violinist Alexander Schneider, coordinator for the Casals Festi- val, will play. Puerto Rican sopra- no Maria Datili will interpret Schuman’s Lieders, and after that, she will interpret, together with Portuguese soprano Maria Justina Pereira, some Schuman duels, ac- companied by Puerto Rican pianist Palacios. Jesiis Maria Sanroma. Four Men Arrested Propaganda Perén SAN SALVADOR DE JUJUY, Argentina, Dec. 28 (UP) — An} important lot of Peronist propa-| ganda, shipped by Juan D. Perén from Caracas to his agents in Bo- livia and, clandestinely brough to Argentina, fell by accident in the hands of the police, because of a collision of two cars and the alertness of a detective. The incident occurred when a physician of this city was driving his car around Plaza Belgrano — apparently after leaving a holi- day celebration— and when he arrived at the corner of Belgrano and Corriti streets, just in front of the Federal and Provincial Po- lice Headquarters, another car hit his. Two men quickly jumped from the second car, carrying a large package, and they pushed their way through the crowd that had gathered because of the accident, entering a bar; two other men and a woman, stayed in the vehicle, according to witnesses, A detective who saw the scene from the door of the police buil- ding, became suspicious that the packaged contained contraband and followed the first two men to the HEMISPHERIC EVENTS ARGENTINA NEGOTIATING TO BUY PLANE CARRIER BUENOS AIRES —(UP)— Min- ister of the, Navy, Rear Admiral Teodoro Hartung, reported nego- tiations are carried on for the purchase of a plane carrier from Great Britain, although he said that it could be possible that the United States “would be the sup- Plier” of the vessel. Hartung, in an end of the year press conference, gave official character to the current messages about Argentina negotiating with Great Britain for the purchase of a plane carrier of the 14,000 to 16,000 tons class, similar to the one recently acquired by Brazil. Hartung said that the Argenti- nian Navy will sell as scrap iron the first World War vintage bat- tleships “Rivadavia” and “Moreno” which are now decommissioned. He said that with the sale, at the price junk is getting now, Argen- tina will receive a sum larger than the one she paid for these vessels. He also said that the money re- ceived for the sale will be ear- in Argentina With Sent. From Caracas bar, where he arrested them. When the package was opened, it was found it contained Peronist literature, newspapers, records and tape recordings sent by Perén from Caracas, which were introduced in Argentina via La Quiaca. The two men who remained in the automobile fled, taking advan- tage of the confusion caused by the accident, but they were arres- ted later in another part of the city. In spite of statements made by witnesses, the four men arrested insisted that there was no woman in the automobile. CUBAN WRITERS VISIT MADRID MADRID, Dec. 28 (UP)—Cuban writer José Sanchez Arcilla, Pres- ident of the Authors Society of Cuba, arrived in Madrid, accom- panied by his wife, the outstanding writer Maria Teresa Cruz Mufioz. The object of his visit is to sign with the General Society of Au- thors of Spain a contract of re- ciprocity, the conditions of which M ember Inter American Press Association For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 142 Cuban Government Takes Stern Measures to end Terrorism wave, Sabotage Communist, “26 of July’ Members BRAZIL’S INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS STRESSED TO U. S. BUSINESSMEN WASHINGTON, Dec, 28 —(UP) —The U. S. Department of Com- merce calls the attention of Amer- ican businessmen on the programs of industrial expansion in Brazil. In the main article of its Week- ly Circular, in which it informs industrial and commercial circles of the country about what is hap- pening in other countries, it men- tions a number of projects that have been announced by that Latin American nation. The article, en- titled “Industrial and Commercial Activity in Brazil,” says in part: “The ‘Sociedad Industrial de Mi- nerales y Acidos, SIMA’, will build a plant for the manufacture of sulphuric acid near Ouro Preto, Mi- nas Gerais State, in which it will prqduce 125 tons of the acid daily, using as raw material local pyrites; “A Swedish industrial combine will build a plant to manufacture typewritters and calculating machi- nes at Juiz da Fora, Minas Ge- rais; “A German-French _ industrial combine will build a plant for the manufacture of ball bearings, us- ing special steel imported from Europe; and “The Emerson Company, man- ufacturer of radio and television sets and radio-phonographs, will produce these articles in a plant it will build near Belo Horizonte.” It also mentions projects of Shell (Brazil) Ltd., Sika, S/ A. Merzedes Benz do Brazil, S. A.; and Mecani- ca Pesada, S. A.; all of which plan to build factories which will start production soon. Nicaragua Gets Eximbank Loan WASHINGTON, Dec, 28 (UP)— The Export Import Bank announc- ed the granting of a loan of two million dollars to Nicaragua, to aid in the completion of the sec- tion of the Pan American Highway through her territory. The bank added the money will allow Nicaragua to build two sec- tions of the highway between the Honduran and the Costa Rica borders. The loan will be paid in quotas every six months during a period of 15 years, and the first payment should be made to the bank in August, 1959.” ECUADOREAN BUY FAIRCHILD PLANE HAGERSTOWU, Maryland, Dec. 28 (UP)— Aerovias Ecuatorianas (Ecuadorean Air Lines) announced the purchase of a Fairchild F-27 bimotor plane, which is a combina- tion of propeller and jet propul- sion. Ecuador is the first country to buy planes of that type. The F-27 will be delivered to the company at the beginning of 1958, and will be dedicated to are being negotiated now. marked for the purchase of the plane carrier which, he affirmed, is “indispensable” for the program of modernization of the Argenti- nian Navy, ARGENTINA COMPLAINS ON U. S, SURPLUSS SALES UNITED NATIONS — (UP) — Creditable sources close to the Ar- gentinian Delegation to the United ‘Nations reported that the Argen- tinian government has filed a com- plaint with the Sub-Committee of Agricultural Surplusses of the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organi- zation (FAO) against the sale of United: States agriculture surplus- ses to Brazil. They added that the complaint was presented by the economic Counselor of the Argentinian Em- bassy in Washington, orge More, no, and that, in it, it is considered as a “dumping” operation the con- tract signed by Washington and Rio de Janeiro, by virtue of which the Export-Import Bank will grant service between Ecuadorean cities. Latin American News in Brief purchase of 1,800,000 tons of wheat which the United States will supply to Brazil. This operation was mentioned by the Head of the Argentinian Del- egation to the United Nations, Dr. Ratil C. Migone, in the speech he delivered a few days ago before the International Organization’s Economic Mission. MIGUEL LANZ DURET AWARDED PRIZE MEXICO. (UP)—Newspaperman Miguel Lanz Duret, Editor of the Mexican daily “El Universal”, will be honored with the Spanish Club annual award for Press articles. Club Espafia (Spanish Club), a society of spaniards residing in this city, decided to grant the 1956 Prize to the distinguished Mexican journalist for his Editorial entitled “México and Spain”, which appear- ed in the daily on April 19, 1956. Delivery of the Prize was made during an act celebrated in the Club building. It will be presented a loan to Brazil, payable in 40 years, in Cruzeiros, to cover the Among 34 Arrest HAVANA, Dec, 28 —(UP)— The government intensified today its measures to end the wave of ter- rorism and acts of sabotage affect- ing the nation. At least thirty four persons, sus- pected of being communists or members of the “Movement 26th of July”, were brought into Court in four provinces, accused of di- rect or indirect responsibility in bomb éxplosions and arson during the last 72 hours. In the group are 22 arrested in Havana Provin- ce, 11 of them in San Antonio de los Bafios, site of the Cuban ‘Air Force Base, accused of the ex- plosion of two bombs; 10 in the Oriente Province, all of them ac- cused as authors of acts of terror- ism in Palma Soriano; 1 in Cama- guey Province and 1 in Pinar del Rio. At the same time, information received from Holguin, im Oriente Province, tell about the finding of another dead body, increasing the number of dead persons in acts of violence in that region, dur- ing the Christmas season, to 21. The confirmed total of revolution- aries killed in the Oriente Provin- ce only, is now 60. During the last 24 hours the fol- lowing acts of sabotage were per-| petrated: Molotov cocktails thrown by un- known persons started fires in an office building in the Ayestaran suburb and in a dress store in Ha- vana’s business district. The explosion of several fire- crackers caused evacuation of ex- pectators from the “Record” Theatre, in Marianao. In Santa Clara, Las Villas Pro- vince, the explosion of a bomb caused damages in the home of an Army Sergeant. In Pinar del Rio, a sugar cane field was destroyed by arson. ed by Authorities Another sugar cane field was destroyed by fire in Puerto Padre, Oriente Province. Ramén Rivero Martinez, 23, Uni- versity student, was found tied and gagged in an isolated street in the Miramar suburb of this capital, but the police gave no explanation of the case. CUBAN-DOMINICAN RELAXED HAVANA, Dec, 28 —(Special to THE AMERICAS DAILY)— It is estimated here that, with the in- yitation extended by the Domini- ean Republic Secretary of Agri- culture to the Cuban Minister of Agriculture, to attend the Second Live Stock Fair, which will be held in that nation, and the acceptance of same, the relations between the two countries have entered a phase of improvement. Cuban Minister of Agriculture, Fidel Barreto, announced that he will attend said Live Stock Fair, which will be inaugurated on Jan uary the 10th at the Dominican Re- public, presiding the Cuban, delegas tion. He added that he was at- tending the affair invited specially by the Secretary of Agriculture of the neighboring nation, Luis R. Mercado. In the invitation to Ba- rreto, his Dominican colleague tells him that outstanding North Amer- ican, Canadian and Puerto Rican live stock men will attend the Fair, and expressing that his at- tendance will contribute, in great manner, to the greater splendord of the very important event and to strengthhen the traditiondl- friendly bonds of the two coun- tries. The invitation and acceptance haye been taken as indication of diplomatic efforts which have suc- ceeded in relaxing the tension in the Cuban-Dominican relations. TENSION Prospects For Sugar Industry in 1957 Bright, FAQ Bulletin States UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 28 (UP)— The tendency of the per capita sugar consumption increase continues and it is probable it will be maintained as long as the real income per capita increases also, states the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Bulletin. “In 1956—the Bulletin says—the world sugar consumption (exclud- ing Eastern Europe, the USSR and China) may reach 32.900,000 tons —an increase of 1,400,000 tons over the level reached in 1955.” It adds that the most outstanding increase will possibly he registered again in the Near East, Asia and Africa. “However —it points out— it is doubtful that the same rate of increase continues in 1957.” In the same act the “Premio Es- pafia” (Spain Prize) for the best fiction in 1956, will also be deli- vered. The Mexican novelist Ma- nuel Pomares Monleon, author of the novel “Ya no Existe la Luz de esa Estrella” (The light of that Star does not shine any more), which won the competitive prize among other 45 novels from spanish speaking countries in the world, has been selected for it. The decision in both cases was made public Columbus Day, during acts commemorating the discovery of America, ARGENTINIAN AMBASSADOR VISITS VENEZUELAN PRES CARACAS, (UP)—Argentinian Ambassador, Brigadier Guillermo Zinny, visited President Marcos Pérez Jiménez at the Miraflores Palace (Presidential House) having a lenghty interview with the Chief Executive. , Zinny is leaving for Buenos Aires FAO reports that in 1955 as well as during this year the great progress in consumption was pos- sible by using reserves, as the total consumption was larger than the total production. It stresses the point that, at the end of this year, sugar stocks in principal countries will be - left substancially reduced. “And the new 1956-1957 crops —it adds— according to the first indications, improbable would be larger than 1955-1956.” FAO remembers that, until 1951, the larger increases in sugar cons- umption were registered in the Central and South American coun- tries. “From that year on, however, the greater increase of consump- tion took place in Asia, the Near East and Africa, the three regions with the lower per capita cons- umption.” In Oceania and North America where, even before the war, the very high consumption reached 5 kilograms per person, ‘very little change has been registered. FAO reports that the 1955 consumption in Western Europe was 9.300,000 tons, or five per cent greater than in 1954 and sixteen per cent larger than in 1951, The mean average of consumption per capita in 1955 was of 29.6 Kgs. Spain and Jugoslavia were the countries in which bigger increase of consumption per capita was re- gistered, increasing in both cases from 8 Kgs. in 1951 to 12 Kgs. in 1955. ‘i Significative increases are obs- erved in Finland and Italy. “In fact—FAO said—the most accented increase in Western Eu- rope was registered in Italy, the consumption per capita increasing since the war from 8 Kgs, to 17 Kgs. in 1955.” The consumption has followed an ascending line in all the countries of Central America, being larger in those where the consumption was lower. In México it increased sixteen per cent between 1951 and 1955. The total consumed by South America increased from an annual mean average of 1.400,000 tons in by Victor Moreno Cavada, Presi- dent of the Club. on January 2nd to assume comand of his country Aerial Forces. 1934-38 to 3.600,000 tons in 1955,