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A—4 &% THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C, WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 1935. Y viii23, 24 and 25. “And finally he will | he personally would take the major become the incarnation of his satanic | force to the colonies soon, PRO-ETHIOPIANS RED FLYER PLANS =L e B by T Voliva Sees Italy’s Victory BEING REGISTERED D. C. Headquarters Activity Probe~—Promises of Job in Army Denied. Recruiting of “sympathizers” was at a temporary standstil todsy at Wash- ington’s informal Ethiopian recruiting station in the offices of the Universal Multitechnic Assoclation, 1337 U street, as the Department of Justice began investigations into the activi- ties of the association. Officers of the association had sus- pended recruiting activities and gone into executive session when Henry Suydam of the Justice Department announced the department is conduct- ing investigations to determine whether actual recruiting is being carried on by the organization. Coerc- ing of recruits for armies outside the United States is forbidden by Federal statute, although voluntary enlistment is permitted, it was explained. No Promises Made, More than 15 men were on hand when the U street office opened at 10:30 a.m. today under direction of Becretary Bernard Hampton, who took charge in the absence of James Y. Eaton, vice president and general man- ager. The association explained it does not promise any one a place in the Ethiopian Army, nor does it promise transportation to Africa. “The association,” Eaton explained, *“exists only for the purpose of obtain- ing a consensus of sympathizers.” List 100 Sympathizers. Eaton said that more than 100 men hed signed as “sympathizers,” 11 of this number being white men. One of them was Albert Perry, 49, who claimed he was an American Indian and had served in the United States Army Air Serv- ice during the World War. e said in his application that he is willing to show his sympathies are with Ethi- opia “to the extent of fighting for her.” Eaton said the local organization is not connected with that in the Har- lem section of New York, adding that the difference between the two is “that they charge a quarter up there; down here it is free.” RE-ELECT D. C. LAWYER Peter Q. Nyce Again Is Secretary of Mineral Law Section. LOS ANGELES, July 17 (®).—P. M. Michie, jr., of Pittsburgh was elected chairman of the Mineral Law Section of the American Bar Association yes- terday. Peter Q. Nyce of Washington, D. C., was re-elected secretary. New council members include H. O. Coster i of New York. THE WEATHER District of Columbia—Generally fair tonight and tomorrow; little change in temperature; light variable winds. Maryland—Generally fair tonight and tomorrow; slightly warmer tomor- row and in extreme west portion to- night. B Virginia—Generally fair tonight and tomorrow, except probably light local showers in extreme southwest portion; slightly warmer tomorrow. West Virginia—Generally fair to- night and tomorrow; slightly warmer tomorrow. River Report. Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers clear this morning. Report for Last 24 Hours. Yesterday— Temp. Baro. Temp. Baro. 4 pm.___8 3(7,0‘ Midnight..75 30.11 8 pm 1 3007 Toda! 4 am_ 3016 Noon .._85 30.27 8 am’ 30.24 % Record for Last 24 Hours. (Prom noon yesterday to noon today.) Highest, 88, at 4 D.m. Jesterday. Year ago, 85. Lowcest, 70, 5 a.m. today. Year ago, 70. Record Temperatures This Year. Highest, 96, on July 12. Lowest. —%Z, on January 28. Humidity for Last 24 Hours. (Prom noon yesterday to noon today.) Highest, 90 per cent, at 5 a.m. today. Lowest, 50 per cent, at 4:15 p.m. yes- terday. Tide Tables. (Purnished by United States Geodetic Survey.) Coast and Today. Tomorrow. 8:41am. 9:30 High Low _ 2358 High Low - The Sun and Moen. Riges, 8Sun, today. 4:56 4356 8:37 p.m. Automobile lights must be turned on one-half hour after sunset. Precipitation, Monthly precipitation in Inches in the Capital (current month to date): 1935. Average. Record. 8.27 B85 700 H2 3.27 6.84 ‘B84 3.76 8.84 ‘91 3.27 9.13 '89 3.70 ltLg!l 89 413 10.54 '00 471 10.64 ';g 4.01 1441 3.24 1745 ‘34 December 3.32 7.56 01 Weather in Various Cities. Cincinnati Cleveland 3014 8 Colo_.. 29.86 2 .20 78 FOREIGN. Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Hort '?x Pl Asores 70 Cloudy ® Pt Current odservations.) 8t. Georges, Bermuda- 82 Cloudy San Jua! erto Rico. 80 Cloudy 78 Clear y ba._ R By V1 Ruled on A. A. A. Taxes Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. Judges of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals of Boston who ruled processing and floor taxes collected under the agricultural adjustment act unconstitutional on the appeal made by the Hoosac Mills. Judge George H. Bingham (center) dissented from Judges George F. Morris (left) and Scott Wilson at Bar (Continued From First Page.) formity of divorce laws to stop the “chaotic social condition” under which he declared a person may be legally wedded im one State but, if divorced and remarried, may be “committing adultery and bigamy” in the next. Patrick J. Hurley, former Secretary of War, discussed the Government and the oll business, advocated inter- state compacts for the control of oil production. The Federal social security act was termed “anti-social and unconstitu- tional” by Louis A. Lecher of Milwau- kee in an address before the commit- tee on Federal taxation of the asso- ciation. “Taxes Right to Live.” “The income upon which it is as- sessed begins at scratch and ends at $3,000 & year,” he said. “If it is a tax in fact, it is & tax upon the right to live and makes the act anti-social, in- stead of a social security act, as the act describes itself. “If the income tax laid under title right is in fact a tax, we are embark- | ing upofi & new and novel theory of income taxation under which every | employe subject to the tax is guaran- teed his money back with interest if he dies before the age of 65, and an additional profit if he survives that age, and with no one allowed to par- | cipate in the pot created by the tax unless he has contributed toit. There- is no ‘kitty’ for the farmer, public or charitable employe, or the servant who didn’t put in.” Adoption of new legal rules regard- ing governmental responsibility for | its acts was recommended by Fred- ericks F. Blachly of Brookings Insti- tution. “In carrying out the multitudinous functions of the modern state, govern- ments must inevitably injure many individuals,” Blachly said. “If, instead of making servants of the State responsible for injuries, we make the State itself liable, we protect | BLA the individual far better than he is protected under our present system.” Modified N. R. A. Indorsed. The recommendation for enactment of legislation embodying the funda- mental principles of the N. R. A. is contained in & report formulated by the association’s Commerce Commit- Stating the experience under N. R. A has been “valuable,” the commit- tee said it believes legislation along the lines of the act, but “clearly limited to subjects within the interstate com- merce jurisdiction of the Federal Gov- ernment” and supplemented by regula- right. A A A (Continued From First Page.) plenty than create scarcity and feed them on something elses” Democrats Aid Assault. Opposing the price-fixing vrovision in the first major (#st on the amend- ments framed to bLolster tite farm program, were 27 Democrats and 11 Republicans. Senatsr Byrd, Demo- crat, of Virginia auG Senator Dickin- son, Republican, of Jowa joined Tyd- ings in the assault. Dickinson citea the Boston Circuit Court decision against the processing taxes in his condemnation >f tre ertire program. Smith struck back at the opposi- tion, declaring: “It is an unanswerable commentary upon the memoers of this body that an attempt should pe made to deny farmers the right to fix prices while every other industry assertedly en- Jjoyed it.” Producers Yicld Handicapped. During yesteiday's debate, Byrd challenged Smith to show whece the producers had any voice in the price | fixicg by handlers. Smith agreed it was not entirely as clear as he would like it and offered to accept an amendment making any price-fixing provision subject to sanction of a majority of the growers. “If you are in favor of price fix- ing as a general priaciple,” Byrd in- sisted, “why nct take every food product and ‘ix the , price, without limiting it to the few items in this bill?” “Simply,” Smith replied, *‘because a quarter grain of strychnine may be a tonic is no reason I should take a fist full” ‘The roll call on price-fixing follows: N FOR RETENTION OF PRICE-FIX- ING—40. DEMOCRATS—31. B INTON BARETER MURPHY BILBO . MURRAY BECw " SiitRoney BOLOw 1 YRNE; NOLDS CARAWAY ROBINSON TIGAN DUFFY SHEPPARD GUFFEY MITH HAYDEN TRAM HOLT TREMA] s VAR NUYs McGILL WHI MCKELLAR REPUBLICANS—7. AUSTIN JOHNSON CAPPER NORBECK FRAZ] RRIS GIBSON PROGRESSIVES—1. SHIPSTEAD AGAINST THE AMENDMENT—38.| 7 tion of intrastate business and State DEMOCRATS—27. statutes, is “highly desirable.” ADAMS FLETCHER “Business needs an suthoritative | BAGHMAN GERRS” definition of the proper limits of co- | BAILEY gone operative action under the anti-trust | BULKLEY G laws, which it was the purpose of the | BYRs, B N. R. A. to provide,” the committee | CHA McCARRAN CLA MOORE stated. * | CONNALLY col ACH BiETEuICH WAGNER G. W. U. PARTY TONIGHT REPUBLICANS—11 2 BARBOUR METCALF Summer Session Students to|DBAVIS . . PNPERAERG Frolic and Dance. George Washington University Sum- mer school students will be guests of the university at sn annual Sum- mer party tonight. There will be a dance in Stockion Hall and a stringed orchestra will pley on the campus. Dr. Robert Bolwell. dean of the Summer session; Mrs. Bolwell and members of the faculty are to attend. Council Changes Name. ‘The Women's Democratic Educa- tional Council has voted to change its name to the Democratic National Council and to iaunch a membership drive in September. The council now is composed of 300 members represent- ing every State. WomanFights for Lotteries Mrs. Oliver Harriman Says U. S. Citizens Should Build Own Hospitals. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, July 17.—Gambling, as Mrs. Oliver Harriman sees it, is one thing, anc lotters is another, and she's leading a determined fight to prove that the one is not the other. Her fight .is for the lottery. She wants it legalized, and she is head of the National Conference for Legalizing Lotteries. At the moment the. white-haired society matron and her organization is promoting a contest by which any one for a fee of $1 may submit a title for a poster with a chance to win a big prize, the surplus going to hos- “I don't consider a lottery gambling. You don't waste when you do some- mayor says he must have $20,000,000 for New York Oity'shjobless. FLIGHT OVER POLE Mystery Plane to Be Used in 6,000-Mile Moscow- San Francisco Hop. By the Associated Press. MOSCOW, July 17.—A single-mo- tored Soviet mystery plane awaited favorable weather today to hop off on an attempted 6,000-mile non-stop flight across the North Pole from Mos- cow to San Francisco. The flight—promising to be one of the most spectacular ever undertaken —would, if successful, break the non- stop distance record of 5,635.5 miles, set by Paul Codos and Maurice Rossi in 1933 in a flight from New York to Rayak, Syria. Preparations were carried out in strictest secrecy. Officlals of the Northern Sea Route Department, which organized the venture, declined to make public a description of *the plane or to add anything to the brief communique last night announcing the flight. Sigmund Levaneffsky, who bears the official title, “hero of the Soviet Union,” was named the leader of the crew of three. Officials announced today that he would take off as soon as the weather permitted. A heavy storm was report- ed over the Behring Sea, directly on the fiyers’ route. Horses and mules, for the most part, relish cottonseed meal mixed with | their corn. By the Associated Press. HICAGO, July 17.—Wilbur Glen Voliva, overseer of the religious’ colony of Zion, I, came out today with some bad news for Emperor Haile Selassie and all the Ethiopian fans. Ttaly will win the threatened Italiad- Ethiopian - war, said Voliva, who claimed the whole thing—war and outcome—was foretold in the Bible, The old exponent of a flat would, now dieting on nuts and buttermilk in the hope of living to be 100, chart- ed the conflict today oui of the Book of Daniel. He thinks Mussolini is “the super- man,” the “man of iron” whose rise is predicted there, and thinks this is the “time of the end.” If that is so, then: “Mussolini will take over Ethiopia and add the inhabitants to his armies,” said the overseer. Further Congquests. “He will then proceed to carry out his program, with designs upon the Red Sea, the Suez Canal, the Medi- terranean Sea, Egypt and Palestine.” And those designs will go through, too, said Voliva, for he sees in the eleventh chapter of Daniel a flat pre- | diction that the Holy Roman Empire will rise again, with the “superman” | a8 its boss. This, in turn, leads up to the battle of Armageddon and the consequent end of the world. Voliva says that is just around the corner, “about 1942 | or 1943.” READS IL DUCE'S RISE IN BIBLE, WILBUR GLEN VOLIVA. 42 says in plain words that ‘Egypt shall not escape.’” “I won't say dogmatically that Mus- | solini is the superman, but he comes | closer to fitting the picture than any man who ever lived.” ‘The job is a big one, for the super- The bad news for the Ethiopians is | man will “rule the worlc " said Vo- set out plainly, Voliva said, in Daniel | 1iva, but he comes to no good in the x1.43. “It tells us the Ethiopians shall be at his feet,” said Voliva, “and verse KELVINATOR 9 20 Small Carrying Charge Before buying any refrigerator be sure and see the new low priced 21st anniver- sary “Kelvinator.” Full size, full-powered mechanism, modern in every detail Plenty of food storage space and ice cubes. Let your ice bills pay for a new “Kelvinator.” end. “He will be energized by Satan,” the oversess explained, citing . Daniel Ethiopia (Continued Prom First Page.) recelving new arms, khaki uniforms and instructions in war tactics. Caravans and truck and train trans- ports were organized. Stores of pro- visions were accumulated. . Orders given to the troops were not divulged, nor was any information available as to the number of soldiers. Neutral residents stepped aside | peacefully in the martial atmosphere as authorities exercised extreme vigil- ance for any foreign spies. Council Call Planned. GENEVA, July 17 (#).—The League of Nations announced today that it is pi to convoke the Council about July 25 to deal with the Italo- Ethiopian crisis, considering that little hope remains for revival of arbitra- tion. Preliminary warning was sent to members of the League Council that their presence may be required soon in Geneva. PLANES TO GO TO COLONIES, ROME, July 17 (#).—The national | aviation service disclosed today plans Shirt troops also marched to em- barkation points. Other masses of recruits poured into training canton- ments in response to Premier Benito Mussolini’s orders for continual re- placement of reserve forces. II Duce, admitting openly that Italy’s cause in East Africa has not been properly understood in some parts of the world, was insisteut that Roman justice—and only Roman jus- tice—should be employed to settle the | fssue. He received the French Ambassador, | Count de Chambrun, late yesterday to discusy the crisis. He conferred also ! with the Japanese Ambassador, Yotaro | Sugimura, who assured P.m Japan had | no interest in East Africa and would not, intervene. Later Mussolini received two Amer- icans, H. V. Kaltenborn, New York news commentator, and Mrs. Scottie McKenzie Frazier, Dothan, Ala., news- paper woman. Contrary to his usual | custom, he consented to answer five questions presented by Kaltenborn. | Not Determined on War. | Q. Are you determined on war with Ethiopia, no matter what happens? A. T have not said so. Q. Is it not a fact that you have | presented your East African case rather badly to the woMd? A. Yes, the case has not been thor- oughly understood. Q. Would it be possible to har- to supply Italy’s colonial forces with some 300 planes, threatening large- ecale aerial warfare against Ethiopia. The air service plunged into the project, designed to overcome the obstacles of Ethiopia’s desert lands | and mountain citadels, after an ad- vance guard of 80 pilots and 24 planes sailed for East Africa. Gen. Giuseppe Valle, undersecre- tary for air, who bade farewell to this contingent at Naples, indicated that | monize the East African situation by | the establishment of a joint Italian, | British and French protectorate? | A. Impossible, impossible. Multi- | lateral protectorates are no good. Q. Does Italy wish to resign from the League of Nations? | A. Notatall. Idonot wish to take i Italy from the League. Q. Is there still a good chance of peace? A. Peace is possible. 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