Evening Star Newspaper, May 15, 1931, Page 2

MITCHELL TO TALK - ON JUSTICE WORK ‘Attorney General Will Outline Department’s Problems in Radio Forum. The problems which have confronted | the Department of Justice during the ! last two years and how they have been met will be discussed by Attorney Gen- | eral William D. Mitchell in the National network of the Columbia Broadcasting System at 8:30 p.m. tomorrow. Since Attorney General Mitchell be- came the head of the Department of | Justice, the duty of detecting violations of the national prohibition laws has ‘been turned over to that department. The Federal Government, through the Department of Justice, has been called upon to help clean up gangs in many of the big cities of the country. There have been problems of prison reorgani- zation and development, of speeding up the administration of justice in both criminal and civil cases and of the en- forcement and possible amendment of the anti-trust laws. It is expected that the Attorney Gen- eral in his address in the National Radio Forum will deal with these m: ters and give an accounting of the work done by the department. Furthermore, he may be expected to give his viws of proposals for changes in the system of the enforcement of the Federal laws, if any are deemed necessary. More and more work has been imposed upon the Department of Justice and the Federal courts by Congress in recent years by the passage of laws dealing not only with prohibition and narcotics, but also with the regulation of various bus- inesses and the imposition of the in- . _‘The Departm ent of Jus- MT. VERNON PURCHASE BY U. S. IS RESISTED BY WOMAN RESTORERS (Continued From First Page.) manuseripts being scrutinized in an effort to sent Mount Vernon to Bicentennial vis- itors in & form exectly duplicating its Bicentennial Celebration,” Mrs. Rich- ards said. “When our association over Washington’ home, in 1 e e florts 1l ), Wi & and raised gififi EE i were of green cloth. The par) ‘Were coverad in blue.” Several gifts of fine old brocade sult- able for the window draperies have been Teceived from friends of the associa- are s yesterday, . While sightseers peered curiously ’fll“?! the eorridors, the 2s of the draperies discussed their with an earnestness that ignored spectators. The story of the birth of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association is the story of the long struggle of & South Caro- lina woman to save Washington's home from oblivion. Miss Cunningha tressed by the dilapidated a of the mansion, after uvenvlv purchase. Organizing the Mount Vernon Ladies’ iation, she enlisted the sup- port of prominent men and women in all parts of the country and, overcoming many discouraging obstacles, finally succeeded in raising the $200,000 needed to complete the transaction, in 1859. Believing that the thousands of vis- ftors to Mount Vernon would like to share in the privilege of maintaining the shrine for posterity, the association charges an admission fee of 25 oents (children under 10 and special school groups excepted)), the funds being used to defray: the expenses of restor- and maintaining the property. nder the charter granted the asso- ciation by Virginia, the property will revert to the State “if for any cause the association should cease to exist.” But the worthy women of Mount Vernon have no intention to give up the good work. Representing most of the States of the Union, they never fail to assemble each May at the estate for the annual week-long session. During the convention they live in the “quarters” to the rear of the mansion and hold their meetings in the old manguet hall of the main building. 4. feacure of the annual session is the inspection of the property by the Board of Visitors, headed by the Governor of Virginia. Gov. Polsrd and his board are expected to make their visit next THE EVEI |POPE URGES INDUSTRIAL PEACE IN'RADIO ADDRESS TO LABOR gn_unued Prom Pirst Page.) of past n. fice, you who are the successors you, my beloved childre: “Prayer, 1 m‘:&z—crmu' yer y in iace—prayer— the most essential condi of all, ‘be- cause without me you are able to do o 5 thing.’ “Prayer is the expression of the greatest faith which belps us to make easy the apostolate. But above:all it is that which Jesus calis the one most necessary thing, for the Kingdom of God is within you. “Prayer, ths first and essential con- dition of all truthful apostolate prayer, wl‘;.uh arms and prepares us with Divine P Actlon Is Urged. “Action is the next thing both in the domestic circle and in social eir- cles—action both private and public, both in foundation and tion; action of charity and of justice and of the peace of Christ ameong the classes, the peoples and the apostolate, of edification, of prayer, of the written word and of the spoken word. “The individual apostolate, above all social, has a greater field in which to work, so great are the needs of the present day that call for help. ‘The Church of Christ through di- vine command always well doing has given the example everywhere and through all ages. Everywhere has it preached holiness and the morality of Almighty God, and it has always be- sought the operation of all its sons. “What is_even more mnecessary than action is sacrifice, perseverance, method and discipline in your work, which de- mand the submission of your personal ideas, and also demand your ce-ordina- tion and your subordination as work- ers. “They imply struggles, difficult, dan- gerous struggles which require intelli gence and perseverance and obedience, and these will lead you to a final divine victory. “Pnryyer. action and sacrifice. This is what we recommend, encyclical rerum novarum has laid down and what our encyelical now pro- mulgates anew in order to continue a; follow in the path of our predecessor's encyclical. Need to Enlarge Plan. “Prayer, action and sacrifice. ‘There is the need of this fortieth year to con- tinue and to mll‘rge the plan laid down the encyclical rerum novarum. h’” action and sacrifice—there of those who Jabor with her in the vine- yard of the gospel and in the divine Pr:' mi.mfl 1d 1“ " domestic, public “Prayer, vidual, do 3 social, ularly soclal. , action and sacrifice—there is what is necessary for you, the chil- dren of our predelection. That is what the workers; you, the ternity and in ful co- s in the practice of all virtues, in the re. spect of all rights and values, and par; ticularly moral values, toward the weal and the humble, above all toward the eak. jay the holy spirit descend upon T sur brothers and sisters An hour and a half before Pope Pius began his address St. Peter's Square and the avenues to San Damasco Courtyard within the Vatican were filled with thousands of pligrims from corpers of the world. et nwhcenfiuplc e as B hmmmmmu At one end of courtya: & high platform hung with red velvet and damask and holdi Americans given posts of honor in- cluded John J. Raskob and his daugh- 5:30 -.n%o was acclaimed by a fanfare of t . The cardinals escorted him to the throne chair, then took seats in a large semi-circle on both sides. Bishop Edwin V. O'Hara of Great Falls, | Mont., sat in front. ‘The pontiff began g 88 soon 2s the great ovation subsided, prefac- | ing his address with a few words in Italian, greeting the workers who had come 5o far to attend the anniversary. | greeting in French He repeated the and German, then launched into the main body of his :greech. His holiness celebrated mass in the morning at St. Peter's in the presence of nearly 20,000, half of whom were CathoMic worker and cheered “Long Plus XI"” as he was borne in the sedia gestatoria or papal throne on the shoulders of red- costumed footmen up an aisle to the high altar where he said mass. Resume of Encyclical. A resume of the encyclical to be is- days was given out t 's broadcas It is entitled “An Encyclical Letter of Pope Pius XI on the Social and Labo Question, on the Fortieth Anniversary of the Encyclical ‘The text of the resume follows: “Our holy father, Pope Pjus XI, who has inherited from his great predeces- sor Leo XIII a fatherly tenderness for the laboring classes, has not only en- couraged the solemn commemoration which we are actually celebrating of the encyclical Rerum Novarum published | 40 years ago, ne has, moreover, decided to make this commemoration a point of departure for the development of fur- ther projects. “Selzing the present occasion, his holiness is, in fact, on the point of publishing a new encyclical, in which he will trace for the church and for the world at large the ample program which stfll remains to be realized before the courageous and splendid initiative Wednesday. The annual report of the resident superintendent, Col. Harrison H. Dodge, who has lived at Vernon for 45 years, also will be received. POST OFFICE ANNOUNCES NEW AIRMAIL SERVICE Three Round Trips Daily to Link Washington and Pittsburgh After June 8. Airmall service between Washington and Pittsburgh, with.three round trips daily, will be ‘inaugurated June 8, it was announced late this afternoon by the Post Office Department. ‘The service, which will connect Wash- ington more closely with the fast trans- continental airmail service, and which will also tly expedite Wi airmail into the Middle West, be handled by the Pénnsylvania Alr Lines, of Leo XIII can be said completely to | Mount | have attained its purpose. Outline Is Broadcast. “Together with the medal on which the name of the new encyclical is en- | graved beside that of Rerum Novarum, the holy father desires to communi- cate, in anticipation, an outline of this important document to his beloved sons who have gathered from all mng ml’lm tation of are a living represent of the whole world otmgbar and testify to the vicar of Jesus Christ the sentiments of profound gratitude, as well of the directors and captains of industry as of all Catholic workingmen. ““The holy father has also graclously permitted that this outline be broad- cast over the whole world on the mys- terious wings of the radio. “The encyclical derives its title, Anno,’ from its first two vhat the | o | Holy Pather ends this first part of his | trine, set forth by Leo XIII. concern: : { multitude beyond all counting, | the Holy Pather traces the . They shouted | t; of Rerum Novarum 40 years ago, a fact clearly revealed by the universal recog- nd by the fmperishabic Plact Whieh it a which it has deservedly held and still holds in the memory of successive generations, being universally regarded as a signal favor bestowed by God not only upon his church but upon all mankind. Three Main Ideas. “The encyclical undertakes to develop three leading ideas, In the first place the Holy Father enumerates the fore- most among the many priceless benefits which have resulted from Rerum No- " Thesel are, 1 1 V. are, for example, the giving’ of & solid foundation and an efeacious impuise to the development of so- clology and economics according to Catholie principles; the promoting of an ever more thorough and profound formation of workl; en in religious, moral and social sub , thus render- them more conscious of their dig- nity as men and as Christians, fitting them to protect the moral and eco- nomic interests of their class with knowledge and prudence, and to be. come in this movement the lerders of their fellows, thus compel the po- litically supreme liberalism of the time to yield little by little to a new soctal policy more favorable to justice, the resolute and firm assertion of the right possessed even by workingmen to form associations for mutual aid and legiti- mate defense of their common inter- ests, a Tight which liberalism wa. en- deavoring to impede by unjust abuse of power. “In actual fact numerous associations, either of laboring men by themselves or of tradesmen, farmers or similar workers, grew up on all sides. These associations, by putting into practice {in so far as circumstances permitted | the principles laid down by Leo XIII nd confirmed by his successors, have merited well and still merit well of | civilization and true social prosperity. Held Social Magna Charter. “With good reason, therefore, the encyclical by affirming that the experi- d|ence of the past 40 years forces the conclusion that Rerum Novarum is the Mt Charta of all Catholic activity in the social sphere. “In the second part his holiress goes on to examine the points which lend themselves most to discussion or about which, in view of the changed conditions of modern times, he deems it particularly necessary to speak in clear and authoritative la: e. “Pirst the encyclical vindicates once XIII had done, the full right and cven the solemn duty of the church and of its head to intervene in social problems, not, indeed, in technical matters nor for 1 ends, but in so far as these mlhflll under the moral and evange w. | “It then reafirms the Catholic doc- | and its double the right of s individual and social, indi s, | "8 ‘ cauital and labor, the two elements of | the actual economic regime, the holy father repeats that neither has the right to demand for itself alone all the profits of their mutusl collaboration. He re- calls the clear words of Leo XIII, ‘Capi- tal eannot do without labor nor labor without capital.’ Unjust Dispreportion Cited. e 3 -nfla!he commodities of life capital and labor, for on the riches are have nothing of their own save their hands and the sweat of their brow. “It is therefore absolutely necessary to reconstruct the whole economic system by brin it back to the requirements of social justice so as to insure a more equitable distribution of the united pro- ceeds of capital and labor. “Thus be achieved that uplifting of the proletariat which Leo XIII s0 ardently desired. ““The differences in social conditions in the human family, which were wide- ly decreed by the Creator, must not and cannot ever be abolished, but on the other hand the condition of the prole- tarian worker cannot forever be the normal condition of tke bulk of man- kind. It is essential that the proletariat be enabled gradually to obtain some of the advantages enjoyed by proprietors. “In the present order this can be accomplished only by a fair and just wage. Wages, therefore, must be such as really to satisfy the legitimate re- quirements of an honest working man, not only for his person, but also for his family, and to make it possible for him to improve his condition within the limits above described. Traces Lines of Justice. “Toward the end of the second Dlrt. 'neral lines according to which the order must be renewed if it is to correspond with the laws of justice. “All opposition between the classes must cease, and harmonious collabora- tion must be established between the various trade groups. “Work is not any kind of saleable commodity, bu’. one in which the hu-| man dignity of the working man must ' always be respected. “The various trades, industries and occupations must all work togethes the common good and human society will be the more cordially | harmoniously organized the more faith- fully all and each practice their own professions apd follow their own voca- fons. “In the third part, finally, the holy |father, from his lofty apostolic chair, |casts a general glance at the actual state of the modern economic world. “He does not condemn it as evil in EElS itself, but he cannot fail to recognize {that ‘it is seriously warped and bur- dened with grave sbuses. “Free and often unbridled competi- tion has been succeeded by the exag- | gerated concentration in the hands of , | few of the whole economic power, not only of single nations, but of the entire world, and this concentration and this |power degenerate into tyrannical des- | potism. | “The only efcacious remedy for this | dsorder i3 the return to pv.;:le sane prin- ciples of Christian social philosophy and ke prduent application to capital, to |labor and to the relations between the two. “Socialism, too, which has boasted of supplying a radical remedy for this | same evil—a remedy which was worse | than the disease itself—has undergone ( 2 profound modification since the days |of Leo XIIL “It has spiit into two divisions. The first, which draws all the logical con- | sequences, even the most extreme, from the principles of Socialism, has taken the name of Communism, and it is well known that its teachings can in no- wise be reconciled with the doctrines of the church. Cites Trend of Soclalism. “The other, which continues to be known as Socialism, has frequently and notably mitigated its program. In many points it has approached, now more, now less, s0 close to Catholic socialist principles that some are ask- themselves whether now the di- , however, does not te to declare solemnly that this Socialism (provided, of course, it really rematns lism), even in mitigated form and even though many points of its teach! are in themselves con- formable to justice and admitted by the, church, is nevertheless a fundamental concept of huran society so different gospel ny agreemen ine remains always absolutely impossible. good Catholic and a 3 “At this point the supreme Pontiff, with fatherly affection, exhorts and en treats thoss @ring sons who, decelved ] ] NUE STAR, WASKH D €. FRIDAY, A w N, Plans to Retire SENATOR HAWES, MISSOURI, OUT OF RACE. { | By the Assoctated Prest S30000 BOOTLEG HALLIN HARYLAND Dry Agents Seek to Link 14 Prisoners With New York Gang Activities. BALTIMORE, May 15 —Smuggled liquor, motor boats and motor trucks valued at from $300,000 to $500,000 were under heavy guard today as Fed- eral customs and prohibition officers sought to connect 14 men arrested in their Chesapeake Bay drive with New York gang activities. ‘The 14 prisoners were ordered brought to Baltimore from Cambridge, on the Eastern Shore of the bay for a hearing later today before Commissioner J. Frank Supplee. The amount of liquor seized in the SENATOR HARRY B. HAWES. | Definite plans to withdraw from pub- | lic life were announced yesterday by | Senator Hawes, Democrat, of Missouri. | That immediately stirred_speculation | over the possible return to Washing- ton of the veteran former Senator James A. Reed of the same State. ‘While no one here presumed to speak for Reed, his friends were inclined to | ! the belief he would not seek a return to the Senate chamber, where for 18 | years his persuasive oratory kept him in_the thick of battle. | Reed, In standing for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1928, de- clined to seek re-clection for a fourth term to the Senate. It is the knm\n‘ intention of his friends to advance him | again for the party's presidential nomi- nation next year, and if he is induced to Te-enter politics it is belleved it will | be only in that race. Senator Hawes, in formally withdraw- ing from the Senate contest of 1932 in his State, mentioned no other candi- dates. He announced some time ago a determination to leave public life. Then he expected to head a game con- servation movement, but he later an- nounced he would not do so. [ He said he gave his formal notice | today in Tesponse to many suggestions from his State that he change his mind and_again Tun. “If 1 belleved my nomination was | essential to Democratic success,” said | the statement, *this pressure might have | |affected my judgment, but some man, | | well qualified and able, will be nomi- nated. I cannot change my decision not again to become a candidate.” by false hopes, have gone to swell the ranks of Socialism to return withcut delay to the bosom of the church which | they have done ill to abandon. “He urges them to enroll themselves | among those groups of generous men who, according to the principles given by Leo XIII, are striving with every nerve to establish on a sound basis Justice and charity in human society. “The holy father then passes on to indicate with greater precision the remedies for present evils. “With keen insight he observes that the root of the disorder, both in the modern economic world in general and in Socialism, lies in men fixing their eyes on earthly goods without heed of God and of things eternal. “The principal remedy, therefore, must be applied to the root itself by raising up men’s hearts and minds to God and filling them with nobler and purer aspirations, first urgent need is that men bend their efforts to a serious improvement of manners and to the establishment of the reign of justice by which the whole social and economic order should be in- spired. “'Even then, however, a wide field will always remain open for charity, which is and will ever be the only true and efficacious bond which can unite all| men together and make them one single | e o “In this renovation of soclety on the basis of the gospel and of Christian charity all men of Good ought to con- cur, “On this account the holy father re- Jolces to see the initiative and zeal with which not only the clergy, but also the laity in large numbers and even many young men filled with the spirit of Catholic action, are laboring in the va- rious countries, and he stimulates them with fatherly encouragement to devote themselves untiringly to this noble end. ““Por if a condition of affairs dia. metrically opposed to Christian princi. ples were to prevail, as many insist, the disaster would be terrible. Strong ss she is in God's infallible promises, the church does not fear for herself, but she fears for so many of her sons, for 50 many souls who would be lost. “All must work together, therefore, for the common good in complete har- mony and discipline, each at his own post and in his own sphere seeking only the interests of God and the Kingdom of Jesus Christ. “With this paternal exhortation con- cludes the important document which the Holy Father offers as a preclous jubflee gift to his dear sons, and through them, to the whole world, wishing and imploring for all the bless- ings of Heaven." Pony Takes ‘To this end the | m, | two-day clean-up of the smugglers base | in the vicinity of Cambridge grew with a check up here. There were 600 cases and 268 bags of & case capacity each, 153 kegs and 20 barrels of assorted liquors including whisky, benedictine and champagne. ‘Two express cruisers of 1,200 horse- power each were towed into Baltimore and moored off Fort McHenry. Officials laced their value at $60,000 each. Officials here sald an ocean-going vessel suspected of being the supply ship for the smugglers was under sur- veillance near the Virginia capes at the mouth of the bay. BRIAND HAILED AS “STATESMAN” AT GENEVA PARLEY —(Continued From First Page.) Any success he may have at Geneva, they believe, will not make him change his mind. After his defeat in the presidential election Wednesday, some of his inti- mates say, M. to them . Briand expressed a belief that he had been betrayed at Versailles by certain members of the government who promised to support his candidacy but worked against him under cover. Briand offered his resignation Thurss day, but his cabinet colleagues s him to retain the post until his immediate tasks at Geneva were concluded. If he resigns before the entire cabinet goes out at the Inauguration of Paul | the new President, | 13, there may be some dificulty in | choosing a successor whese presence in the cabinet will be satisfactory to the Chamber of Deputies. |~ Louis Barthou appears to be the can- | didate most frequently mentioned. CONCERTED ACTION NEEDED, By Cable to The Star. GENEVA, Switzerland, May 15— “Ths German plan of a customs union with Austria as the first of a number of such small attempts to create a pan- | Europe trom below, and the Briand plan of extensive preference customs duties gradually extending to concerted action | by the whole continent, are not mutually exclusive but complementary,” German Fore! Minister Jullus Curtius de- | clared yesterday en route by train from | Berlin to Geneva. “It is not a question of our plan or | the Briand plan, but our plan and the Briand plan. I have always belleved | that no single way leads to an organized |and prosperous Europe, but that all t b2 trodden simultaneously. “I should like to foresee a number | of little groups in & regional customs | unifon, such as ours with Austria. Th! | would not really hurt the interests of the great foodstuff exporters like the United States, Argentina and Canada. | Europe’s need for imj oodstufls |15 so great that Europe's sgricultural | countries cannot il it. “There would be left a big fleld for overseas countries to occupy. If they were damaged in one way, they would retrieve their losses by the fact that an | economically restored and pr Europe would be a much better cus- | tomer.” | _Dr. Curtius is going to defend the | German-Austrian customs union project to the end. Yet he hopes sincerely that the French and Germans will waste no time 1n sterile opposition. “If I had wished to be sarcastic,” Dr. Curtius continued, “I could have told Briand, Herriot and other Frenchmen who attacked our plan that two days after it was announced numerous French business men congratulated me on taking the only step that would seri- ously lead to European recovery. ““There are important groups of Prench | people who would welcome & customs unjon with us. I'trust that they will show readiness to begin studying the | problem. 1931) - JOHN HARLAN APPOINTED John G. Harlan has been appointed ::a nuefeedl the late Edward J. Cunning- am, legal assistant to the Undersecre- tary of the Treasury, who died recently. Mr. Harlan had been assistant to Mr. Cunningham for some time. (Copyright, Long Jump FLIES HERE FOR STAGE BOW. mistress, Irene Pederson, right, for a vaudeville engagement. Pmcnm. a Shetland pony, arrived at Washington Airport today with his Veronica Craven. Lioyd L. Juelson piloted the pony express. —Star Stafl Photo. » i | their illegal stocks.” At left is tl NAY 15, 1951 Track Wrecks Street Car 'RASH TEARS OUT VESTIBULE. Picture shows what happened to a street car when a five -ton truck, driven by Willlam Dorsey, colored, of Baltimore, collided with it at Maryland a and Eighth street northeast today. venue The truck was overturned and slightly damaged. The car was operated by M-torman L. Condad. Photo. —Star Staft ENVOYS LIQUOR | PROBE IS URGED. Representative Schafer Calls‘ Diplomats’ Liquor Law Violation. the Associated Press. Representative Schafer, Republican, | Wisconsin, intends to ask a committee of the next Congress to detzrmine “why law enforcement officers of the Pederal | Government are permitting foreign rep- | resentatives to violate the eighteenth | amendment.” Referring to incidents related to the recent raid by liquor thieves on the Sal- | vadorean legation, Schafer wrote to Becretary Stimson today that “it ap-| pears indefensible for, officials of "the Government to permit violations of the | prohibition law” by diplomats. Schafer, a Wisconsin anti-prohibi- tionist, was a Republican member of the last House Expenditure Committee, and sald in a statement today he would ofl;r - mzl:tlon to %t cofmmm,ee at its first meeting “providing for a thorough investigation of the embassy and lega- tion liquor question.” Instead of inting 24-hour police pro- tection for “privately owned beverages,” the anti-prohibitionist asserted, “it would seem more appropriate for law enforcement officers to apprehend and presecute the felons and confiscate | B i ! Diplomats Vielate Law. In the letter to Stimsbll,sSchafer re- | quested a report’ on statutes under which diplomatic-: liquor is admitted. It is his Tecollection, he said, that the Government “has been permitting lega- tions and embassies to violate the mandatory provisicns of the eighteenth amendment and laws enacted there- under by reason of a statute enacted many years before the eighteenth mendment was incorporated in the Schafer told the Secretary of State he could see no reason to allcw diplo- mats “to transport prohibited liquor by truckloads and at the same time send & tax-paying American citizen to jail for five years and brand him as a felon for transporting one pint of beverage, or 4 per cent good, whole- zome beer.” He added: “No wonder the people of | America are showing disrespect for law | and order when these conditions are permitted to exist.” In the statement, Schafer said he| would propose that the House Commit- tee also ascertain “the amount of dip- lomatic" liquor diverted to non-diplo- matic channels.” State Department officials sald in- vestigation of the rald on the Salva- dorean I n, when 17 cases of liquor were Mzta"n and Dr. Carlos Leiva, charge d'affaires, was hurt in a scuffie with robber, disclosed “ample pro- tection” was being given to the 54 em- bassies and legations in the Capital. The legation announced last night that no claim would be presented to the American Government for the liquors stolen or the imjuries suffered by Dr. Leiva. DR. JAMES B. SCOTT INSTITUTE SPEAKER on U. S. Relations With Latin America. Dr. James Brown Scott, secretary of the Carnegie Endowment for Interna- tional Peace and president of the Ameri- can Soclety of International Law, was among_speakers today before the Earl- ham Institute of Policy, meeting in Richmond, Ind., to discuss the relations of the United States with Latin and the Orient. The institute opened yeserday and will'close tomorrow. Another speaker scheduled to address the institute is Maj. Gen. Edward A. Kreger, retired, former Judge advocate general of the Army. The institute was founded 1 ly through the efforts of Chester D. ley, lawyer and banker of Peekskill, N. Y., who is presiding at the sessions. ‘The meetings are belng held at Earl- ham College, of which Willlam C. Den- nis, who formerly practiced internation- al law in Washington, is president. 'STORK DELIVERS HEIR T0 CHEWNING'S HOME A son was born yesterday to Mrs. Wil- Ham Jeffries m% the former ns, who & year ago. My Jeftries Ghewning. 34, a healthy mite weighing 7 pounds 9 ounces, is the seventh grandchild of Senator James Couzens of Michigan, reputed to be the wealthiest member of Congress. Physiclans said the mother's condition was good. In February, a year ago, Miss Couzens drove to Baltimore and married Chewn- ing, who was then 26. He was a clerk in a Washington bank and came of an old Fred Hotel Mayflower, GANDHI TO ATTEND PARLEY IN LONDON Indian to Present Demands at Round Table Meeting Next November. By the Associated Pross. SIMLA, India, May 15.—The Mahat- ma Gandhi, leader of the Indian Na. tionalists, who boycotted the first round table conference, today formally agreed to go to London to participate in the second Indian round table conference, next November. He probably will leave Bombay late in August to be in London for the meet- ings of the Pederal Structures Commit- | tee, in the middle of September. { England grants the substance of his demands at the London conference, he will be willing to abolish the Nation- list boycott on foreign goods, but he will insist on encouragement of the In- dian textile industry as a means of re- lieving economic distress among the nts. He is to discuss these matters with the viceroy today. DIPLOMATS GIVEN POOR PROTECTION, DR. LEIVA CHARGES (Continued From First Page.) making any further complaint to local authorities. “This matter, as much as I regret it, has now become an internaticnal situation,” he sald. “I trust it will be satisfactorily adjusted between my gov- ernment and this.” The State Department announced last night after an investigation that “théy were satisfied present means of protection of diplomatic officers and their property in Washington were ample and adequate.” It was also indicated the State De- partment, in the absence of any claim frcm Dr, Leiva, would not take steps to indemnify him for property losses or personal injuries. Dr. Leiva today dispatched the fol- lowing letter to Secretary Stimson, written while he was under treatment at Emergency Hospital: “Mr. Secretary, I have had the honor to receive your excellency’s kind note, in which you are good enough to show your sympathy in connection with the attack in which I was the victim on the 13th ‘of this month, and express your desire that those guilty of the criminal act—breaking into the legation and at- tacking the undersigned with a weap: on—may soon be caught and brought to justice. “Permit me, Excellency, to express to you my deep gratitude for the note to which I am replying, and the kind courtesy towards myself which inspired it. I beg your Excellency to be good enough to accept the renewed assur- ances of my highest consideration.” One attempted rdbbery and one actual robbery at the legation was re- ported to police, according to files at Police headquarters. Police said today that the third time lhe'-g].loe was entered a report was made to them. At that time, police sald, an officer was sent to the.legation and after an investigation reported that had been disturbed. At the noth! | tlme‘:’the reported robbery, police said anthem Will Address Earlham Conference | the, responding officer promised the le- | cause they know the maestro’s repuge gation better police protection, but no such report was made directly to police headquarters. Police said they have recently learned the legation was entered on three other occasions during the first two weeks of April. On one of these occasions, eight | cases of liquor were taken, police said | they learned. On the other two times, nothing was found missing. ‘Two More Jalled. ‘Two new suspects are being held to- day in connection with the robbery and attack on Dr. Leiva.. The pair—one of whom is 17 and the other 19—will be questioned today by Capt. Edward Kelly, acting chief of detectives. Meanwhile, police are endeavoring to trace the ownership of a pair of tor- toise shell eyegiam rim3a found in the hall of the legation. ‘The rims, which are believed to have been worn by one of the thieves who attacked Dr. Leiva, in an effort to dis- guise himself, were too narrow to bear any fing ints. However, police hope to trace the rims to their place of pur- chase in the belie® that the person who made thé sale n:y be able to supply & clue as to “.he identity of the buyer. The new suSpects were arrested last night by Detective Sergt. Howard Ogle. One of them is being held at the sixth precinct and the other at the ninth. r;lo charges have been placed again: them. ‘They were arrested January 16, police said, in connection with the hold-up of a Connecticut avenue drug store from which a quantity of liquor was stolen. Another suspect, a 36-year-old em:- of a Bladensburg road gambling resort, who was arrested apon after the robbery, also is being held. Although. he has been questioned several times, he has maintained his innocence, it was said. Police are continuing their search for an automobile seen near the legation a short time after the robbery. An em- ploye of a gasoline filling station told with “two tough looking jt seat” was steaming gh it had gn subjected to & , fast drive when ipants pur- sed gasoline {rom hirfy, The machine Y LATIN ANEREAN REVOLTS FORECAST Serious Trouble Expected! in Cuba, Argentina, Peru, Chile and Brazil. BY CONSTANTINE BROWN. Official quarters are considerably dis- turbed over the situation im Cubs and in South America. It seems that the revolutionary outbreaks which began last year, in even the most stable Latin American republics, are not ended and. serious trouble is expected in Cuba, Ar- gentina, Peru, Chile and Brazil. ‘The situation in Cuba, while officially described as qujet, has reached a criti- eal point. Although President Gerardo' Machado is ruling the country with an fron hand, the population is sald to be on the verge of am explosion sgainst his assertedly ruthless methods. President Machado, it is said, is con- 8. spite of the advice of many" Americans, a personal and oppressive rule. 12:' o:ly is ul is 1s alleged to I;’:‘explolfln‘ the coun- try to his own advantage. ‘The following trivial but ident is told by a foreign who recently visited Cuba. It appears that President Machado owns, among other things, a large field where straw- berries are cultivateg. Next to his es- tate there are other fields belonging to private Cuban citizens. Orders Cavalry Maneuvers. ‘This year the strawberry crop was very promising, with the result that the prices would have been low. President Machado, in order to sell his crop at & good price, is said to have ordered, when the fruit was almost- ripe, two squadrons of cavalry to manemver om : his neighbors’ flelds for a few hours. tor e Pressant. T metwhboriey for nt. strawberry flelds were destroyed and President. was able to sell his crop at &. ‘This incident illustrates what is hap- pening in Cuba and is said to have caused an outburst of indignation from the already much-tried Cuban tion. The same private reports that the President is able to a extent to maintain his position because of the favorable attitude of the Ambassador to that country, Harry Presiden Guggenehim. his countrymen through his agents that he is indorsed ican Government and a his administration would bring American mtervention. Rank and File Seared. President Machado's political nents know that this is not the case, but the rank and file of the nation, not conversant with the intricacies of the Platt amendment, are scared, ouid et Cuba. 10" auppe w come support. President. Ambassador Guggenheim's support of Machado is not due to any personal rea- sons, but o the fact that he does not believe that there is another in the island to take Senor and that the ident would be followed parent tion, the iatest reports from Cuba cate that serious trouble may pected shortly if he cannot be indueced to change his present methods. i t Jose Franciseo Uribury, who Wl ceeded Hipolito Irigoyen nflll“p‘oo‘hh country, the economic ¢ and poiltical tions 1 agitating, are 5 there will be weeks there another -Ai-;mm-uon. Peru, where a strict censorship been established since last M situation is eritical. Street occurred in the last 48 hours, appears improbable that the a tration will be able to remain in office for long. Simila; colved. from Chile: Sthoig a outbresks have occurred » ‘The whole Egiig i Elii%iil* ! H 55%: E our ments. American investors have in Argentina $611,000,000, in Cuba $1,-. 526,000,000, in Brazil $476.000,000, Chile $396,000,000 and in Peru $163, 000,000. These figures represent the known official investments in governa gmt hnnl; A ml‘;‘:lh larger amount is ivested in municipal loans and in pri- vate enterprises. o (Copyright, 1991.) TOSCANINI ORDERED ° TO LEAVE BOLOGNA AFTER FASCIST ROW: (Continued From Pirst Page) . present. It was recalled, however, that even when the Queen and Princess Gio~ vanni Maria attended the first concert in Rome by the New York Philharmonic. Orchestra Toscanini aroused much com- "L Delered et she” mudienes Bologna shouted for the lo-h nance to origin. those who requested that the l‘n‘:”n‘hm be played Tary 1t the cablnet. and 1 was soporied cal and {t was that the man who nmcklthn conductor wore a Fascist button. HIGHEST PAID CONDUCTOR. Postponed Orchestra Tour for Visit to Italy. NEW YORK, May 15 (®.—Arturo Toscanini, conductor of the New York Philharmonic = Symphony Orchestra, who was assaulted in Bnhg:‘rz safled for a visit to his in April 24, a week afte rthe close of New York concert season. His m caused a postponement of the Coast trip of his New York orchestra. Toscanini is said to have been the highest paid conductor in this ecountry, recelving $60,000 for 40 concerts. NAVAL BOARD CONVENES TO ACT ON PROMOTIONS Recommendations for Elevation of 44 Lieutenant Commanders Will B& Made: A Naval Selection Board, which will recommendations for the promo- of 44 lieu met tion tenant commanders, today at the Navy Department. The promotions to the rank of commander are bel!x{ made under the Britten line personnel bill enacted by Congress last session. ‘The members of the board are: Rear Admiral M, M. Taylor, president, and Rear Admirals J. R. Y. Blakely, D. F. Sellers, F. H. Brumby, H. V. Butler, H: E. Yarnell, 0. G. Murfin, W. R. Sex- ton and W. D. Leahy. Lieut. Comdr. William I. Causey, jr.., i‘u'&mh" ‘W“Th‘e to hl:‘b- are lished around June 3.