Evening Star Newspaper, January 31, 1929, Page 2

Rk 2 REED SPEECH MAY - BELASTIN SENATE :Legislators Stirred by Cruiser " Address and Reply Made by Brookhart. By the Assoclated P When it came time to take up the cruiser bill again today many Senators were still thinking of Senator Reed's speech yesterday in support of the measure and of the reply of Senator Brookhart of Jowa Aside from the speeches themselves, | there was the fact that Reed, Demo- Missouri, retires from public life at the end of this session, and his address may have been the last in which .he called into play the wit and command of vigorous phrases that have given him fame as an orator. “Peace reaties will not arrest bullets,” Reed declared: “wars of today are no Jonger wars of valor, but of machines; valor half armed cannot resist valor full armed; the opinion of the world is determined by the policies or other nations and all are armed.” Britain’s Role Stressed. Reed did not confine his remarks of other world powers to England. He tock up-each.in turn, citing their mili- tary .prepayations, but prefaced his declarations with the statement that he was not antagonistic to any power. However, he gave particularattention to Great Britain's role in the Washington Naval Armaments Conference of 1922. ¢ “What happened then?” he asked. “We agreed to destroy $600,000,000 worth of finest fighting craft ever con- ceived' by-the brains of engineers. They. sank obsolete ships. *Then we came to examine the docu- ment. We found they hed deprived us of the right to fornf{ our own hold- ings. And then we found that these people, who wanted to love us—hands across the sea, arms around the neck— were building cruisers all the time. “How many :imes must we learn this lesson? “Tell me why the Bermuda Islands should be “fortified. Who is England arming against? I do not say she in- tends to make war on us, but I do con- tend that her statesmen are wise enough to prepare for every eventuality. Heard Song Before, He Says. “I have heard this siren song before. T heard it in 1922 and I heard it in 1914. There were some professors— thers were some anemic, I would al- most say white livered, men going about this country singing "I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier.” They seemed- to imagine that. because Mr. Bryan and some others had negotiated some treaties that the end of all wars had _come. “Of course, our mothers didn't raise their boys to be soldiers, but they didn't reise them to be poltroons and cowards, Over yonder in France and in the soil of our beloved country rest tens of thousands of American boys whose blood ought to be visited upon the heads of those who would not per- mit this country to defend itself.” He insisted that lack of preparation hiad cost the lives of thousands of sol- diers,in the World War, and dec! that’Gen. Pershing had sent a tele- gram back to this country saying that, “If equipment doesn't come soon the Ameflcnx;mmywulumwhn orce. to be prepared. Gives Brookhart Several Titles. coagen o o ot U Jiore n portion the cruiser bill, and before he concl Reed ssid: that in *the face of expert opinlon that cruisers were vital to & fleet, seven Segator had sent up con- lmelg, Rear Admiral B , Maj. Gen. Brookhart, Chief of Staff Brookhart, Chief of the Air Service Brookhart, General Opinion of Mankind Brookhart, General Volce of the World Brookhart and Custodian of the Universe Brookhart.” Brookhart smiled at this and said: “The Senator did not sey anything of Mussolini Brookhart.” “No," returned Reed, "I love the Sen- ator u}d I am xdfilllng with him just as f'm 88 possible.” !ookgln lifted his voice until it was almost a shout .when he gained the floor after Reed had conoluded, Re- ferring to Reed's vote for the Kellogg anti-war treaty, he said: “When your 1ecord is written it will be found that was the greatest vote you ever cast in this bodf'." Recalling President-elect Hoover's re- cent South American trip, Brookhart said: “The first act our new President did was to take a warsh.p and go fish- ing. He caught two fish and that is the best return we will ever get out of that ‘warship.” The Iowa Senator made light of the Armaschoch; and their method of train-| ing before the war. He said that men who spent 20 years getting ready for war by fighting imaginary batties were unfit to exercise common sense when wars did come, and told the Senate that if war were declared tomorrow he would resign and enlist. “But I belleve that we can get away from this period of revenge and punish- ment,” he declared. “I believe there is something greater than organized mur- der. There is more imagination in this thing called preparation for war than in tall t uci&m in the world.” Limitation of debate begins on the | cruiser bill Monday and an early vote is expected after that gues m!.g effect. HARRIS' DRY BILL _ HELD DIRECT SLAP AT ADMINISTRATION (Continued Fro Mr. Snell if he had examined the vote in the Senate before he told the House that the extreme drys and the extreme wets had voted for the Harris amend- ment in the Senate. “1 was careful to say,” replied Mr. Snell, “that part of the extreme drys and the extreme wets were support- ing it Representative Pou of North Caro- lina, Democratic member of the Tules committee, opposed the adoption of the proposed rule. “There is a genuine fear entertained by members of this House,” sald Mr. Pou, “that no opportunity for a clear- cut vo'e in the House on the Harris amendment would be given.” “That is the ‘reason we oppose the rule. We might as well look the facts in the face. The time has come for a real effort to enforce prohibition. At present every one realizes that prohibi- tion is a roaring farce. The law is vio- lated throughout Washington, practi- cally in every hotel, and even in the Capitol itself, by men who would scorn to violate other laws.” Mr. Pou said that the only violators of the law who are caught and punished are the poor and influential. “It is about time to put enough money in the hands of the department 1o make it possible to enforce the law against all the violators, big and little,” sald Mr. Pou. “The department does not have to use this money if it does not need to. It may use part of it, all of it, or none of it. Whenever the time comes that the administration of prohibition enforcement is put into the hands of men who believe in the law and are ready to enforce it against every man equally, then we may agree 'hat an honest effort is being made to r:f,onr!::e the din's' I'? Lnele:encvn éh:: inyone ‘would say that such sn eflol bas been. ade up to the presedt Ume," WAlRh Mrs. up the total on the thermometer in The Comm Honorable Mention in Com anized, spasmodic C When all the water is pl unorg ce of that vessel. The Community Chest g the old method of each char attempting to raise the necess: and meet its requirements. effort. single-handed heretofore, and effort, and more effectively. units com| ng equitable distribution of all th mum of overhead expense—a considered, none overlooked, n “The most cnmwgn slogan. o additional advantage from the plan. Community Chest are relieved restin u?an them of raising t! individual donors to chmt{ for a general charity budge donation, inst throughout the year. ALLEN ACQUITTED BY TRIAL BOARD Verdict Reached in Five Min- utes on Charges of Pre- judicial Conduct. Policeman Robert J. Allen of the third precinct was acquitted by the police trial board yesterday afternoo: on a charge of conduct prejudicial to the good order, reputation and dis- cipline of the Police Department. The charge grew out of Allen's testimony in Police Court in December in defense of @ delicatessen store proprietor on his beat accused by a Health Department sanitary inspector of having violated pubneum b ml:onl by failing to use s n] 3 ‘The trial board relcfi:fiu verdict in record-breaking timte. Five minutes after the close of the trial, which lasted from 10 to 2:30 o'clock, the board had determined its findings. Faced Two Charges. ‘The charge against Allen contained two specifications, which alleged that he had unduly interested himself in the case of the delicatessen store proprietor and had falled to make a proper report of the disposition of the case within 24 hours as required by Police Department rules. ‘The testimony showed conclusively that the policman’s only interest in the case was to do his duty and see that Jjustice was had by the store owner." It 50 was brought out that Allen was icken with influenza shortly after the case was tried in Police Court and was unabie to record its disposition on the records in the third precinct station until his return to duty 15 days later. Allen Takes Stand. Allen was the final witness to face the board and told a straightforward story J. Laws, who in his argument to the board pointed out that a conviction of Allen would encourage untruthful testi- mony by policemen in court. Because of Allen's testimony as well as that of Pvt. Jacobs, also of the third precinct, the charge against the delica- tessen store proprietor was dismissed by Police Court Judge Robert E. Mat- tingly, who sent a letter to the trial board stating that he had implicit faith in the statements of the two policemen. BOATS CAUGHT IN ICE. Passengers on Three Freighters Walk to Shore. NEWBURG, N. Y., January 31 (). —Three freighters owned by the Cen- tral Hudson Steamboat Co. and plying between Kingston and New York City today were waiting for the turn of the tide this afternoon in the hope that the river ice holding them fast would shift sufficiently to enable them to battle their way through. The Newburgh and the Poughkeepsie were caught in the ice Y!lurflly morn- ing and the B. B. Odell was sent from Nedburg to their assistance. The Odell pulled the Newburgh free last night and both vessels went to work on the Pough- keepsie, but before they could free her all_three were caught. ‘The few passengers on the Pough- keepsie walked across the 75 feet of ice to the shore and proceeded to their des- tinations by train. The vessels carry small crews and are fully equipped to remain several days in their present po- sition. About a half mile of ice inter- ween them and venes navigable S BY WILLARD ALLEN COLCORD, ONCERTED, systematic effort is always p ne good machine doing the work of 10 smaller ones is a saving in both time and expense. Fressure on it is distributed evenly on the entire inner sur- al lan has all these advantages over doing this work by a single, simple, systematic and. concerted It proposes to make one organization do the same work that scores of smaller organizations have attempted to do And, after duly considering the needs of the different it, it proposes to make a just, fair and pected under the old plan. Under the new plan all will be help, to the largest number, at a minimum of effort and expense” might appropriately be adopted as its The individual charities embraced in the are called upon but once & year calls for individual donations to so many individual charities of the case. His counsel was Bolitha | Charles Goldsmith, co-chairman of the Mid-City division in the Community Chest campaign, painti front of the District Building. amounts reported at the luncheon at the Willard yesterday. unity Chest munity Chest Essay Contest. referable to and desultory work. ° aced in one vessel, any given ity institution or organization ary funds to carry on its work It contemplates and proposes to do it in less time, with less e funds raised, and at a mini- result that could not be ex- one forgotten, none neglected. s must also necessarily result of the responsibility heretofore heir necessary funds; and the d of the repeated NAYAL OIL SIS N $12.56.26 Government Has Acquired Large Amount as Result. ‘The Government has come into pos- session of propertles, improvements and securities valued at $12,156,246, through itigation over the naval petroleum res serves, Secretary Wilbur. advised the | House appropriations committee, during hearings on the wanual Newy: supply. |btll, it was made known yesterday, when | tne bill was reported to the House. With the exception of one $3,0 item still in litigation, the Secretary said that all properties and securities | Involved are now in the hands of the Government, ‘This, he explained, was tied up as 8 result of the Mammoth Oil Co.’s ob- jection to the payment of interest on $2,204,000, and the subsequent insti- | tution of suit by the Government for the interest against the Sinclair Crude | Ol Purchasing Co. Mr. Wilbur sald that after the court had Mjud’ed the interest payable it was found that the assets of the Mam- moth Ofl Co. were not sufficient to satisty the decree of the court and the suit was brought against the other com- pany, as the purchaser of the major portion of the petroleum products taken | from reserve No. 3, for the recovery | of the portion of the sum for which it | was liable. The Government as a result of the sults, he said, has become the possessor 1 af the reserve itself, improvements on it | cdsting $5,000,000. cash and bonds warth $3,000,000, the net value of the | products taken from the reserve during | receivership, and tanks and other im- provements placed by the Mammoth Oil'Co: at the Portsmputh, N. H., Navy cost of $1,100,000. t of the item in litigation. ,294,607, with interést at 7 per INFLUENZA DECLINES THROUGHOUT NATION | | Epidemic Decreasing in All States! But Montana and New Mexico. Reports on influenza from 42 States and the District of Columbia to the Public Health Service today showed a total of 55,000 cases for the week end- ing January 26, compared with 89,000 cases in the same territory for the pre- ceding week. The Census Bureau said the general mortaiity rate for the latter period, however, was 17.9 per 100,000 popula- tion, compared with 13 for the cor- | responding- week of last year. | Cities reporting to the Census Bureau 1,996 from pneumonia during the week ending January 26, compared with 1,033 from influenza and 2,362 from pneu- monia during the preceding week, Public health officlals sald influenza prevalence continues to decrease in all States except Montana and New| Mexico. Killed in Card Game. CHICAGO, January 31 (). —Steve Kuczynski, alias “Bull” Kane, 25, was shot to death today in & card game in 8 beer flat by Edward Maclejowski, also known as die Mack. Both msn were known to police 82 mingr fgures in recorded 783 deaths from influenza and | B ng Mrs. Goldsmith’s division led all others in —Star Staff Photo. r 16 Cents ROSA WAINWRIGHT, Little daughter of Capt. D. B. wright, 2900 Connecticut aven | dumped the contents of her savings | bank—16 cents—into the Community Chest. —Star Staff Photo, LAST HOPE FADES FOR THO SLAYERS Governor Take No Further Action in LeBouef Case. By the Associated Press. NEW ORLEANS, January 31—Unless Gov, Huey P. Long changes his mind, Mrs. Ada Bonner LeBousf and Dr. Thomas E. Dreher, will die on the gal- lows tomorrow..at Franklin, La., for slaying James J. Lebouef, the woman's husband- 18 months ago: This left & commutation’of sentence by Gov. Long as the only hope of the woman and physician condemned to die for slaying -James J. Lebouef, the Wwam- an's husband, July 1, 1927, The governor announced :at Baton Rouge today that he had reviewed the case tarefully and did not intend to take any further action, The execution | ;n set for tomorrow between noon and p.m: Previously the governor has refused to commute the sentences to life imprison- ment, which had been recommended by the State Pardon Board. Under the law the governor can execute: or ignore the hoard's recommendation. In a statement after the action of the Court of>Appeals, Ben Daly, chief of defense counsel, sald action by Gov. Long was the only hope, “Our last recourse has been ex- hausted,” he said. Long is the only hope now. We can't 80 beyond this action by the Court of Appeals. There is no other Federal angle to proceed on.” is statement set at rest reports that another attempt would be made to obtain a stay of execution from the United States Supreme Court. Earlier in the day Judge Wayne G. Borah of the United States District Court had refused a stay of execution on the allegation that the prisoners had not received a fair trial. Defense attor- neys appealed from this decision to the Court of Appeals, which sustained Judge orah, BAND CONCERT, By the U. 8. Soldiers' Home Band Orchestra, in Stanley Hall, at 5:30 o'clock this evening. John S. M. Zim- merman, bandmaster; Anton Pointer, assistant leader. March, ur. Armies” Overture, “La’ Sirene" Entr'acte (a) “Amour (b) “Serenata de la Noche” Grand selection, “I1 Trovatore Fox trot, “Feelin’ Good”... Al Valse de concert, “La Plus Belle," Finale, “Bumpity Bump”.... “The Siar Spangied _| Oppenheimer, Announces He Will| “A reprieve by Gov. | do | LeFevere, Hartw, CHEST WORKERS REPORT $6%,0%6 1’100 Per Cent Contributions of Firms to Charity * Fund Are Listed. (Continued From First Page.) nounced Saturday. The Capitol Fur | Shop also reported 100 per cent, every | employe giving at least a di pay, with the amount to be reported Satur- | day. At Garfinckel's, the report stated, the employes are expecting to announce 100 per cent gifts as soon as all the em- ployes can be canvassed. Fred Walker, secretary of Columbia Typographical Union, yesterday sent a | check for $100, the first quarterly in- | stallment of that organizations $400 | | yearly pledge; to Chest headquarters. | LMr. Walker also. was instrumental in | having the Park View Citizens’ Associa- | tion contribute $25 from its treasury to |the Chest. Columbia Typographical | Union was one of the firsi,organiza- | tions to hafl the Chest idea here and !one of the first to pledge a yearly con- | tribution. | Reports of individual divisions of the | Metropolitan unit at yesterday's lunch- | eon in the Willard were as follows: | “Stanton Square, G. F. Hoover, chairman, 52 pledges amounting to| $427.60; Southeastern, Emnest H Daniels, chairman, 43 pledges for |8411.50; Southwestern, G. M. Yeat- man, chairman, 28 pledges for $287.60; Trinidad, Dr. Percival Hall, chaire | man, 8 pledges for $1,003.50; Brook- !land, M. M. McLean, chairman, 22 pleages for $100; North Capitol, Henry | Gilligan, chairman, 14 pledges for'$193; | Park View, Petworth, Horace J. Phelps, | chairman, 28 gled(el for $332.50; | Brightwood, Chillum Heights, F. E. | Rogers, chairman, 4 pledges for $48; | Mount, Pleasant-Columbia Heights, F. | A. Birgfeld, chairman, 144 pledges for $2,543.75; Lanier and Kalorama, 8. H. Kauffmann, chairman, 16 pledges for | $1,106; Iowa Circle, John W. | Hardell, chairman, 121 pledges for $2.719; Midcity, John B. Evans and Mrs. Charles A. Goldsmith, co-chair- for $11,707.05; 105 pledges for $3,123.05, nt_Cire cle, “Arthur Clarendon Smith, chair- man, 18 pledges for $520. Georgetown, . Addison, jr,, chairman, 91 pledges | for $1,730. Rock Creek Park, Joshua | Evans, jr, chairman, 80 pledges for | 8211541, Burleith and Cathedral | Heights, C. Chester Caywood, chair- | man, 43 pledges for $1,209. Conduit and Foxall, Dion 8. Birney, chairman, |39 pledges for $605. Chevy Chase, Ed- | ward H. Jones, chairman, 13 pledges | for $219.75. The total number of | pledges was 1340 for a total amount | pledged of $30,489.61. | The following are among the list of | | contributo! | Emille Berliner, $2,000; E. G. Schafer | & Co., Myron A. Hofer, M. E. Horton, | Inc., $500; Dr, J. B. Gregg Custis, Irv- | ing 8. Paull, M. Rea Shafer, $400; Allen, Mitchell Co.. Mayer & Co., $300; Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Brown, $300; Joseph Fairbanks, $250 each; Ni Radio Institute, Mr. and Mrs. Willoughby and Mrs. Charle $200; Mr. and Mr Spee) ; and Mrs. Joshua Evans, jr.; Mrs. Owen B. French, S8amuel Livingston, Mr. and Mrs. John W. Turrentine, Samuel T. Conkling, Moultrie Hitt, and Miss Ruth L. Cleves, $150. Elwood Morey, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Noble, Miss Mary Gordon Thom, Joseph Oxenberg, Julian Brunsching, Retail Grocers' Association, J. B. Wyckoff, Moe A, Baer, Miss Alice E. Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Parsons, Mrs. Ralph L. Sabin, Joseph E, Dyer & Co., Leon Charles W. Bolgiano, M Cohen, Judson ‘T. Cull, the wnflhr. Co, Benjamin' _Livingston, Willlam W. Dodge, ér, Harry “E, Allen, Frank T. Mitchell, Woodsan P. Hi Willlam and Hattie, Jullan P. Dodge, Max Hersch, Goldstein, Kenneth-D. McRae, Dr. Carl Henning, William Knowles Coppe! Mrs. F. W. Bolgiano, Julia E. Atki: i son, Miss Hannah J. Atkinson, Miss Fiances E. Atkinson, George W. Oftutt, th» Engraving Shop, A. B. See Electric | ator Co., John E. Walker, Schnei~ dor-Splied & Co., Raymond B. Dickey, Maurice Milistone, German Ambassador F. von Prittwitz, Jesse L. Helskel $100. Miss Bertha Schott, $90. Mrs. Willlam N. Brown, $80. Richard L. Quingley, Claude W. W. C. Hanson, $80. |Mr. and Mrs. Henry W. Fisher, Max Sehwartz, Henry Pranc, jr.. Paul B. Lum, Mrs, Paul G. Garber, Miss Pearl Willlams, Mrs. Sol Louis, Dr. Louls W. Rugstor, Linn C. Drake, Justin Mec- Grath, Miss A. M. Parkins, Mr. and Mrs, Harry C. Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Fishbaugh, $75. Albert L. Carrico, $65.00; Miss Mary E. Graves, Prof. Charles H. Ely, Joseph P, Cullen, J.- G. Huddleston, Lewis ., Alvah T, Fowler, Marion K. | Wilberding, $60.00. Edger C. Kaufman, Kinsman Optical Co., Charles M. Upham, Harry Wheaton Howard, Edwin E. Ellett, Little Art Shop, Jacob’ Luria. & Son, Norman G. Hough, Rufus 8. Lusk, Benjamin M. McKelway, J. Ezra Troth, F. W. Venle, Walter R. Gawler, O. E. Baker, Mrs. Wilson Compton, Miss Emma Hance, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Stabler, Thomas C. Treadwell, Mrs. E. Dana Durand, Autocar Sales Co., Mrs. Elizabeth P. Roberts, Rev. Charles T. Warner, Mi and Mrs. John Barber, John Smithde: Riley A. Shinn, Francis B, Leech, Max | Abraham, Joseph D. Sullivan, William | Wakefleld, Julius Selingers, Jacob Farber, Capitol Dress & Apron Manu- facturing Co., Nymond H. Bradbury, Harper Co., George P. Kimmel, Miss J. Beall Magruder, Edward L. Kneessi, Mr, Houston R. Harper, R. E. Duvall, J. Davidson, O. H. Tracy, M. A. yan, Horace Ward, Dr. Seneca B. Bain, Dr. Rosalind Moore Bain, Joseph i B. Lynch, John Boyle, jr, Southern 1 , | Mrs. George Truesdell, 25 each. | Foley, $24; Miss Grace D. Ely, Mrs. Isa- Asbestos Co., Melvin Loafman, Mr. and Mrs. E. P. D. Hathaway, Alonzo L. Ames, Charles H. Doing, Dr, QGeorge H. 8 , _Patrick J. Haltigan, . Miss Helen C. Silliman, Mrs. A. M. Smith, Mrs. John P. S. Nel- igh, Prof. Percival H f Ufford, 8. J. Brinkley, David Abraham, Southern Dental Supply Co., Fred 8. Cavie, Albert roll, D. Ful ton Harris, Sadie E. Roberts, Dorinda E. Rog- ers, Grace M. Henderson, N. M. Minn| Inc.; Julian Winnemore, Milton sburger, Stanley H. Fischer, Nor- Fischer, Julien, Philip M., Claude Houchins, Grace M. Henderson, $50 each, Dorinda R. Rogers, Miss Sadie E. | Roberts, 8. A. Thompson, Mrs. A. Linda Pollitt, Gertrude Ennes, Miss Amelia M. Blake, Robert T. Highfield, Clifford C. Burke, Mrs. Christopher, Garnett, Mrs. Ruth Buttler, Mr. and Mrs. John L. Vandegrift, King Hoagland, Dr. William R.;dbubese. $40, TS A. Jones, Thomas P. Car- |’ Bernard Wyckoff, Elizabeth | Peet, $35. Talley, $3. Mr. and Mrs. Louis L. Hooper, Mr. Charles W. Rich, Dr. Arthur L. dreth, Phila Lucile Wheaton, H. B. Nevius, H. T. Gover, Isaac Felker, My A. Miller, Goodwin P. Graham, I& George H. McGrew, Lynch D. WalleF; John 8. Beach, Dr. Willlam. M. e linger, Mr. and Mrs. Dwight M: $30 each. Owen S. Albright, $28. Dr. and Mrs. Atkinson, Josephine Herrick, Mrs. Stunkel, David D. Gross, Charles V. Imlay, E. Ellsworth Moore, Charles 8. King, Dr. Edward B. Horen, Lawrence H. Cake, Leroy T. Vernon, Charles H. G. Kimball, Mr. and M5 Jo B U JRose Brown, $34; L. Wallace || 2.5 H ~ TEXT OF EINSTEIN sfactory Way to Deduction of Field Scientist’ Qutlines in Revealing THE EVENING STAR. WASHINGTON, D. €. THURSDAY, JANUARY 31. 1929. THE CO} NITY CHEST THERMOMETER RIS THEORY Formulae Establishing New System of Geometry. By Cable to The Star. BERLIN, January 31.—The complete text of the new Einstein treatise which was published here yesterday follows: In two treatises which have recently appeared I have endeavored to show that one can reach a uniform theory of gravitation and electricity by attribu- ting “distant parallelism” as an attri- bute to four-dimensional continuity be- | sides the Riemann metrics. An attempt | to give uniform significance to the field of gravitation and the electro-magnetic fleld has also been successful. On the contrary, deduction of field | equations from the Hamiltonian prin- ciple goes on no simple and completely unambiguous path. These difficulties increase upon cléser consideration. But I have succeeded since then in finding a satisfactory way to the deduc- tion ‘of fleld equations, which I am stating here below. Part I. Formal “reparations. I use the symbols which Herr Weitzenbroeck recently proposed in his work on this subject. The v-com- ponents of the s-th leg of the n-leg will accordingly be labeled as subscript s raised to the power v, while the IDFQY— taining fixed lower determinants will be labeld as suprscript s h subscript v. ‘The local n r are all p.aced “par- allel,” and equal vectors are such as| have--with reference to their local| n-leg.—equll co-ordinates. L parallel disarrangement of a vector will be given by the formula delta A raised to the power mu equals minus Delta raised to power mu sub- script alpha beta. A raised.to power alpha delta x raised to power beta equals minus s h raised to power mus h subscript alpha, beta. A raised to power alpha delta x raised to power beta. supercript s h subscript alpha beta the comma means what ought to be differentiated in the usual sense according to X raised to power beta. . The ‘“Rlemann curvature tensors’ formed out of Delta raised to power mu subseript alpha beta not symmetrical in alpha and bou——ddt:nflppelr identically. | e As “covariant rentiations” we use only that which is formed by| means of the capital Del It is labeled according to the cus- tom of Itallan mathematicians, by the u:nco{:n.‘ ?ccorfll?‘ly subseript mu; s » o is identi- cally equal to the equation A subscript mu. sigma—A subscript alpha Delta raised to power alpha sub- script mu sigma and by the equation A raised to power mu subscript; sigma identically equal to A raised to power mu subscript, sigma plus capital raised Alpha Delta raised to power mu subscript alpha sigma As the raised superscript s h subscript v as well as the g subseript mu v (identically equal to script s h subscript v) and the g superseript mu v have disappearing covariant deduc- ons. these values can be exchanged ac- g to desire as factors with cova- riant differentiation’ signs. From the method of labeling hitherto ysed I depart only be defining the tensor, capital Laml of the ‘factor one over two, through the equation Lambda superscript alpha subscript mu v is identically equal to Delta superscript alpha subseript mu v—Delta surrlcrlm a subscript v mu. The principal difference between the current formulae of sbsolute different- jal calculus which the Introduction of the unsymmetrical disarrangement law brings with it lies in the divergency formation. Take T". .sigma. as tensor according to wish with upper index sigma, Its covariant de- duction is expressed if we only write the supplementary member in connec- tion with index sigma. Equation Latin T"sigma..; is identically equ Gothic T ' * sigma . . all over delta X (end of fraction) + ... + Latin T '’ alpha .. Delta superscript sigma sub- script alpha tau. If one multiplies the equation with determinant h after one has reduced sigma and tau so that one receives, according to my introduction, tensor closeness. then Gothic T on the right side of this equation h Latin T ' ' sigma ..; sigma is identically equal to fraction. delta Latin T '’ .. all over delta x superscript sigma (end frac- tion) thic T ’ * alpha .. lambda superscript sigma sub- reript alpha tau. The last member on the right side is ment law is tenser close- tau al to fraction. | missing if the disarran | symmetrical. It is itsel ness just as the other members of the right side together which we ir accord- ance with the usual method of naming label as divergence of tensor closéness, Ol:)l.h:; i'l‘.“_ll'l l"fll w'fl'Lb“ jothic R a .. ol ue si a. Coprright, 1929, by New Fork T?!bun'l."!“nt. (Owing to delays in translation in Berlin and cable transmission the re- | mainder of Dr. Einstein’s thesis had not | been :eceived when this edition went to | press. Myra M. Hendley, S. Helen Eisinhardt, Alice E. Padgeit, Miss Miriam Cava- naugh, R. E. Ankers, Henry E. Stauf- ter, George R. Sheriff, W. A. Coombe, Miss Louise Wynne, Dan National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association, Harry Colman, Herman Richards, Art Metal Purnishing Co., John L. Hyde, Mrs. Marie King, Virgil Y, Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Towson Price, Mr. and J. H. Stanfiel, Ben Lambe, Col. and Mrs. L. J. Owen, George A. Grill, jr: Mrs. Harry Wittgenstein, Adolph Kuntz, Mrs. Ella M. Nickol, Philip H. Croggins, Mr. and Mrs. Marcel Foubert, Mrs. Inta F. Hen- dricks, Mrs. Alvah T. Fowler, J. Clin- ton Tribby, W. Gwynn Gardiner, Mrs. Margaret W. Crowell, ‘Mrs. Mary Hk’ , C. Irving Wood, Morris C. Ro- senfeld, Dr. Howard Linton, Robert C. Watson, Isadore S. Semsker, Frank Julius R. Panitz, Henry H. Benjamin, Mrs.. Ethel Daniels, Jacob' Scharf, James.J. Lake, Mary Greeley, Charles Bertram Gelson, Mrs. Lee 8. J. R. Lowe, Joppa Lodge, Chapter, No. 27, O. E. Mrs. Edward R. 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PACIFISTS SCORED BY SENATOR STECK BEFORE CONFERENCE ed From PFirst Page.) not ca y_interested nation to re- duce its strength. He pointed out that a “secand-class Navy” is worse than none at all, for it gives the people a false sense of security. America's air defenss was outlined by Assistant Secretary of War Davison and Gen. Albert L. Cox spoke on “Our Citizen Army." ‘Women's part in preserving home and country was presented in the conclud- ing speech by Mrs. William Sherman Walker, chairman of the national de- fense committee of the National Soclety Daughters of the American Revolution. Organized attempts are being made, she claimed, to influence school children with the principles of socdalism and communism and that they are be deluged' with atheistic literature “and their minds poisoned against military training, reverence for patriots, respect for law and Govern- Rosa | ment, belief in eternal truths and de- votion to God and country.” In more than 100 of our universities, she said, there are stationed repre- sentatives of the League for Industrial Democracy which formerly was known as the Intercollegiate Soclalist Society. “While the socialists are incessantly at work permeating the more advanced schools,” she warned, “the communists are concentrating on children of the grade school and teen age."” One way for patriotic women to eir- cumvent such propagan ‘Walks told the conference, is encourage the Boy - . .movement, the Chi'.en of ti iean Revolution and all patrioti ments for the training of childhood. “We can deplore also the increase in crime and take steps to remedy it by L. Cavanaugh, Maxwell Furniture Co. (William Patterson) Jack Goldblum, Hil< | T Workmen y started ‘erecting stands at the Capitol £ hslp!nfu develop public opinion to recognize the widespread revoit against authority,” she concluded. spectal superscript s h subscript mu super- a, with omission | P. Brawner, Dr. M. A. Helfgott, Miss | - | Tessie Smith, George Shoemaker, George IPHYSICIST EXPLAINS EINSTEIN'S THEORY Hamiltonian Geomefrical System Discarded by Ger- man Scientist. By the Associated Press. BERLIN, January 31.—Prof. Albert Einstein, originator of the -famous theory of relativity, yesterday pub- lished his latest work, a six-page ?lmphln of mathematical formulae, or which scientists throughout the world have been waiting eagerly. The Associated Press asked Dr. Edward Stowe Akeley, American physicist of Chicago, fow at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in the University of Berlin, to present a comprehengive summary of this latest contribution of Prof. Einsteif to sclentific thought. His summary is given below: BY DR. EDWARD STOWE AKELEY. In 1905, Prof. Einstein in his senecial theory of relativity showed that many of the previous difficulties in physical theory disappeared if ~certain inter- relationships of time and space were recognized. Minkowski pointed out that Einstein's theory of the inter- dependegce of space and time could be simply stated in terms of four dimen- sion geometry, in which three dimen- mn.; of space and one of time were In his: generalized ory of relativ- ity of 1916 Einstein repi d this four- dimension, semi-Euclidean geometry by the Riemannian one. By so doing he fused the geometry and mechanics of gravitation in such a way that the laws of mechanics were Geduced as geomet- rical identities, gravitation appeared as a fictitious force, while the proportione ality of intertial and gravitational mass folowed as a consequence. The Riemannian geometry is devel- [ out of the expression of the square of the spproximate distance between | tWo_points as a quadratic form in the differences of the co-ordinates of these | points—the approximation being the | more exact™the closer ths points are together—a very natural generalization of the Euclidean geometry. Original Direction Is Lost. But in this Riemannian geomet: many of the concepts of the !\lclldu;y, either partly or wholly, break down. Thus while the parallel of two in- finitely neighboring lines has a definite meaning, one cannot say that two sepa- Tadte line elements are parallel or not parallel, for the reason that if a line clement be moved continuously parallel ;?’ir::s:éf. l%n re:uminz to its starting Will no longer posse: o nal direction. . o Since 1926 there have been many at- tempts to add the electromagnetic phe- nomena to such a scheme and a number of theories have been developed in this connection particularly by Weyl, Bdd~ 2 358 B Mg o eory st om all previous ones in that it achieves the fusion of geometry, mechanics and elec- tro-magnetism, not by introducing s more generalized geometry than Rie- mannian, but rather by a Riemannian geometry enriched by an additional con- cept—an integrable parallelism in. the sense that if any two line elements are given they are either parallel or non- parallel. “We have a new geometry, therefor, with both the non-integrabie parallelism of Riemann and the integ- rable parallelism of Euclid. & After having developed a try, the next step in problems of mlnd is to seek possible geometrical relation= ships between the geometrical magni- tudes, rela which might repre~ sent fundamental physical laws. Tensor Analysis Employed. Relationships to be geometrical or physical are required to be invariant under a definite class of transforma- tions, and therefore in this connection @ branch of mathematics known as tensor analysis is used wherein the laws are expressed as relationships betweeh certain concepts called tensors. One of the commonest methods of deducing such laws is through a so-called Hamil- tonian prineiple. Einstein, in fact, de- veloped through a principle of this type a set of equations of which, as a first approximation, came the equation of his general relativity on the one hand and the Maxwell equation of elec- tmn-‘mh :&nflt on the :Lhen est_paper, however, he dis- carded this mode of attack, as it did not give him the sort of fusion he desired —a that also will include a large group of new experimental data, the so-called quantum phenomena, which do not appear to obey the reviously known laws of physics—phenomena ::;mpfl"ma.lmnthe emission and absorption , vacuum tu radioactivity and x'ny;b‘ Dlistkggus For this reason he seeks fundamen- i tal laws in the form of relationships between sets of fundamental quantit| of such type that the fleld is ove determined. For instance, such over- determination might have as a result a partial determination of the boundary conditions themselves out of the equa- tions. Einstein, therefore, in his latest paper studies the tensors occurring in his new geometry with particular at- tention to the identical relationships ex- ‘sting between them. As a result, he has obtained a theory representing the fusion of geometry, mechanics and electro-) tism in the form of 20 independent fleld equations connecting 16 fundamental quantitie: while between the equations 8 identis relationships exist. To determine whether this is the theory sought for, much difficult investigation l!’fi.ll will be necessary. (Copyright, 1929, by the Associated Press.) {REPLY IS PROMISED BY BURLINGAME TO PALMIST’S CHARGES rst Page.) out the afMdavit against Capt. Burlin- game, which was read into the record of the hearing before the House District subcommittee. At this conference the palmist is said to have told Blanton that she would not return to Washington because she believed her life to be in danger. Blanton said he would send photo- static copies of the fervent love notes, the affidsvit and other information given hi".. by Mrs. Blalock to Commis- sioner Dougherty. The Texan wants the Col to _decide whether Bur- lingame should be retained in active service in the face of the charges or suspended. WILL HONOR ANDERSEN. Marnus Will Speak on Danish Architure. A pro:rlm dedicated to Hans Chrise tian Andersen and sponsored by a num- ber of educational and musical grou| here, to be %nunwd at Corcoran Hl?”. George Washington University, at 7:30 o'el tonight, features an 4 L. Marnus, architect and lecturer, on the subject of “Hunt and Castle Through 1,000 Years in Hans Christian Andersen’s Homeland—Denmark." auspices of a.fi'dl'l?lonhot usp! v fine arts of the university, the We C:=pte American Institute of Architects; th Lnnltuu of Musical Art, the Anne Ty follow Mr. Another feature wili R ‘The any