Evening Star Newspaper, July 4, 1926, Page 7

S B s HOPI PRESERVES OLD MUSIC FORMS Tunes of Great Antiquity Sung in Religious and Other Ceremonies. BY DR. J. WALTER FEWKES, Chiet of the Bureau of Ethnolozy of the Smithsonian Institution Music is an attribute of all nature and no gronp of men and women, from the lowest savage to the hi civilized man, is deseitute of a mus nse and of a capacity for harmoni- ous expression. It vi ferent tribes and, therefore, occupie a prominent place in the scientific study of man and his works. The music of the American Indian ts worthy of the highest apprectation as an expression of Indian culture. No tribe of Indians sing a greater va- riety of songs than those of our South west and none preserves a more archaic_form than the Hopl of Ari- zona. When we listen to their songs we hear the music of the ancient cliff dwellers transmitted from generation to generation from a remote past to the present time. The Lureau of American Ethnology of the Smithson istitution has been engzaged for many years in res- culng from oblivion the various sur- vivals of Indian life, in the course of which it has recorded much of the pative music of abori and has tssued many publications on the sub- Jject. It also lends its aid and sym- pathy to every effort to preserve the surviving relics as well us the music of the cliff dwellers. Hopi Sing Often. The Hopl sing on every oc where they exhibit their natural characteristics or are not hampered by outstde influences. The girls who grind their corn on primitive mill- stones sing in rhythm to the primi- tive music in so doinz. The boys have appropriate melodies when they hunt the rabbits and other game. The mothers sing thelr lullabies as they put their bables to sleep in primitive cradles of cliff-dweller form. The songs of war parties have now been hushed, but they are still known to the aged warriors. The canyons of the cliff dwellers no long- er resound to their war cries. War- riors’ songs of bygone days still live in the memories of the aged, and at times are chanted in weird rites of the anclent people. The highest expression of human desire among every people takes form in religlous ceremonies and in them we find the Hopi songs very numer- ous as well as the most beautiful and archaic of all their melodies. The It Is Unnecessary —to spend extravagantly for a funeral when Chambers will furnish a beautiful couch casket, hearse, cars, embalm- ing and complete service for— $165 Other complete funerals as " $75 Call the Brownstone Funeral Home of W. W. Chambers Co. 14th Cor. Chapin St. N.W. New Club Manager ries among dif- | { dian | account bath. Large attic with maid’s room, fine, dry basement, Nokol burner, lot 65x110, 2-car garage, trees, shrubs. OPEN SUNDAY 2TOS The owners have consented to have this lovely home open to the public for inspection, between the % 7777 % Z hours shown above. 1407 New York Ave. CHEVY CHAS 5830 Chevy Chase Parkway In the First Block Off Chevy Chase Circle Opposite Church of the Blessed Sacrament FIRST FLOOR—Large reception hall, living room with fireplace and alcoves, dining room with fireplace, try, kitchen, back hall, library, bedroom and bath. SECOND FLOOR—Two master bedrooms with 12-ft. ceilings, two large bedrooms, sewing room and LOUIS P. SHOEMAKER L. C. KRIKAWA. He assumed his duties yesterday as manager of the National Press Club, succeeding R. L. Marcley, who has filled the place during the 16 years of the club’s existene, and whose res- ignation was accepted b; of governors at his own request. Mr. Krikawa has had wide experience as a hotel and club man, having been manager of hotels and_ clubs both in the United States and Europe. Hopi have been from time immemorlal agriculturists. Thelr native food, as was that of their ancestors, the CUf dwellers, is maize, or In- corn, a food plant which the Indians developed and Amer- ica gave to the world. The very life of the Hopi depends on this food and the majority of their ceremonials are plaintive prayers for rain and fair weather—that the seeds of the corn may germinate and grow to maturity; that their families may not starve for want of food. They raise this corn on barren and arld farms, which fact intensifies these prayers to the last degree. The song prayers reflect this environment, for in them we may readily fancy we hear the sound of the rising wind that accompanies the much-desired phenomena of rains or the violent storms that fill the water courses to the brim. In imagination we hear falling the soft, gentle rain that refreshes the parched fields and is drunk in with so much joy by the thirsty soil. Melodies of Antiquity. In several of the songs by masked dancers, called katchinas, we listen to ancient melodies of great antiquity, the ‘very origin of which is so remote that it has given them increased power to make the rains fall and the crops grow. They often recount anclent histories >t the clans and deeds of the gods who have befriended their ancients. Many songs believed to be born in the mythical underworld before man came to the surface are on that considered sacred and are never sung save in a reverental man- ner and prayerful attitude. They may often be so old that the meaning of their words 1s unknown, and we have in them the expression of a remote racial antiquity. The songs known to the Hopi are {not only innumerable and regarded as very eflicacious to iInfluence nature gods to grant the highest desires of the people, but are also highly prized by the society or individuals to whom they belong. They are not tribal prop- {erty, but belong to religious societies of the tribes. They may never be sold by one society to another. Songs are often accompanied by sacred para- phernalia obtained from cult heroes at the dawn of history, with them ‘ten being associated prayers of great sanctity. Hopi sacred music assumes under these conditions a role of high- est importance and when it disappears the simple life of one of the most interesting anclent people of America { will also be lost. We know how our national alr in- Z N\ 27070 Z, Main 1166 VBN “FREE USE OF BATH HOUSES” $100 CASH Will Buy the Best Water Front Lot AT WASHINGTON’S MOST HISTORICAL RESORT Balance Payable in Three Years! Visit Point Lookout on the Fourth and see our beautiful subdivision where the great Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River meet. Wonderful beach; enjoy surf bathing in the largest body of salt water in the United States. Free use of the company s bath hotses. POINT LOOKOUT CO. 913 15th St. N.W, FREE MEMBERSHIP AT THE CLUB THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, Chile Opens Lapis Lazuli Mine, Giving Finest Quality Stones Known to World Chile, one of the few countries of J the world producing lapis lazuli in commercial quantities, has recently opened a mine in the province of Coquimbo, central Chile, that prom- ises a great wealth of this highly artistic mineral. Lapis lazuli was known to the an- cient Egyptians and Babylonians, from the vicinity of the Oxus River, in Persia, 4,000 years prior to the Christian era. It is at the present time found in Russia, Afghanistan, Siberia and China, but the output is small, and these localities rarely, if ever, produce the stone in masses of large size. The well known columns in the Cathedral of St. Isaac in Lenin- grad, long supposed to be of solid lapis lazuli, are in ceality only cov- ered with a thin veneer of the min- eral, with the pieces carefully jointed together. The point of exceptional interest connected with the Chilean mine is that the formation of the stone is such that it may be taken out in huge blocks the size of which has hereto- fore been unknown. The artistic quality of the stone from this mine is also noteworthy, since the heavy blue color, denoting high grade, is present with’ sufficient iron pyrite to render an excellent appearance when pol- ished. The relative inaccessibility of the Coquimbo mine, ‘due to its altitude of about 2 miles and its remotesness, be- ing 70 miles from the nearest rallroad, has made it impossible to carry on mining operations except during the Summer months. - Once easy access to this mine is had, it is believed great quantities of this rare stone will be placed on the market. In addition to being rare, lapis lazull is a very difficult stone to c and commands a handsome price, espe- clally when used as a gem. In olden times 1t was likewise one of the most highly prized stones, and was em- ployed by the ¢ 'Egyptians as a medium of exchange. The ancients belleved the stone to possess rare medicinal properties, and used it as a remedy for melancholy, intermittent fever and Diliousness. Its virtues were further believed to dispel fear, evil spirits and malignant thoughts. Gasoline Latest Means of Spoiling Alcohol as Drink Gasoline is to be resorted to by the prohibition enforcement au- thorities as the next denaturing in- gredient for alcohol in its search for something that will “stump” the ingenuity of the bootleg trade in extracting poisons to use de- natured aleohol for beverage liquor. In, the new denaturing formula adopted by the Internal Revenue Bureau half a gallon of gasoline will be used to each 100 gallons of denatured alcohol. While the dis- tillation process has been used with some degree of success by bootleggers in eliminating the other potsons d in Government de- naturing plants, such as wood al- cohol and kerosene, the gasoline will be a harder problem and is depended upon to make the de- natured product beverage proof. L KENTUCKY RECORDS 106. Three Deaths Attributed to Heat Wave Throughout State. ILLE, Ky. July 3 (P .— Kentucky was held in the grip of a heat wave again today for the third while the death toll from pros Temperatures above the century reading were reported from scores of | communities in the State. Paducah, which reported 106, top- ped the high register. Next was Hopkinsville, 105; Frankfort, 102; Lex- ington, 101, and Louisville, 101. One prostration was reported in Ashland, Where the thermometer registered only 92. Relief over the two-and-a-half- day holiday period was predicted by Weather Bureau officials here with the forecast of coo ur weather Sun- day, accompanled probably by show- $2,000,000 Counterfeit Seized. CALGARY, Alberta, July 3 (®).— Two million dollars in counterfeit Bank of Montreal currency was found here today in the basement of prem- ises formerly occupied by Reginald Garrett, under arrest at Victoria, British Columbla, with Fred Barrett, charged with attempting to pass some of the money. Dies for the manu- facture of $10 and $20 bills also were seized. spires Amertcans with patriotism and the deep feelings of spiritual con- sciousness. The sacred songs of the Hop! exert a similar or possibly a greater influence on the Hopi heart. It 1s not good for us to allow the poetic influence of the anclent people to perish forever or to be replaced by @ meaningless jargon or degenerating jazz. The sacred music of the Hopi expresses the highest religious feel- ings of a rude but deeply religlous race, and like other folk songs should not perish but be preserved, as thex are needed in the development of | those higher ideals of life and char- acter which it is to be hoped posterity will eventually develop. 2 FOUND. AIREDALE, female, with fractured ley Vicnity £600 block Dumbarton st. san have tame by ldentitying: dog fecelving hospital attention. Call Humane Education Socieyy _after Morday. jwner TIRE, on_rim. 3bx: 3617 13th st now. Phoné Adams 5453, diumond, on Ashuead place neat and_Kalorama rd. Liberal 2. 2308 Ashmead pl. Pot. 27 contall ng" $10, driver's pe T3, Pleass return permit Krehbiel, 1744 Corcoran &oan Fave. ward: Apt it and oiher, pa e Pavers T R ston th' 1785, s LFOLD——Flat, black leather: on containing mones and owner fum to P02 N st. sw.; reward. BOSTON TERRIER, strayed; loft side of face White. rikht frout ‘oot white: missing sifice Sunday morning: license tag No. 16820; ’lvu toward Hor information gr - retura. 1323 Vermont Frank. 0350 ik ARACELET, valia o 7ih S or Center Box 14, Bailston. Va. o « aiping ¥ books ind ontof- Powell School or Park k. Piease return same to 1310 ve liberal reward. ot with ono small Toi aroate” pearts. ““Cal™ Cotam % BROOCH PIX owner 4 Market; reward. ROC IN. diamonq T conter eprre) de arls: ann's, an Sar of After leaving car at l4th i rd. Saturday afternoon: reward. Ph Columbia 643, AMEOQ BROOCH. atiached to & piecs of lack rigpon: betiween the Caywogd ept, on L th’ and K sts 0 oclgck. . about Lif Clower. 108 Columbie st. PIN—_C sot with_tiny pearls d i3th and ¥, Sunday, June Adama 5341.W. | EARRING DROPS with rhinestones in it. Pot. 5811-3. - ur rk ne CHURCH Rialto _an; Reward. FOX_TERRIER, small, white. femals, no gollar: Spturday. “Retirn 1218 O at. "n.w. Re HANDBAGS (%), small, _containing _chil- lothes: left at Union Station Friday, ® O oaral” reward. Aply D11 7ih dren July ~2: 1ith et. car or Old KL D.W. SUNDBA Plack, bankbook. kevs. etc. 4. 14217 12th" nw. utch Market: mone: Notigy or retirn A M TERRIER, large; 1ooks like Airedale: hort, wiry hair; tan all over: wart on lower lip:. lost three weeks ago: Teward. 3328 Stephenson_place. _Phone Cli 0: PHL ARROW. dlamond settl Helen BT Biife B8 back ™ 3Mre. "Adame, North 1600._Reward. N—S, d on_heart: ¥ st s Rkl Foward. " Franiiln 70803, bar_pin. diamonds and sa 5608 "Conn. ave.. Apt, 22 or in POCKETBOOK—0n W. & Q. D Rwy. July POCKETROOK 00 Vard® %¢. . Wiiworih, Glen_ Carlyn Be ADGE—No. 247. Monday night, Phone Frankiin 10379, - 4° RAINCOAT. _child's. blue, on Connecticut A I oA Riverdale car." Fleass return, to H oate n.w. Reward. . ) 2 diamonds and 1 mfiy: and T sts. n.w.; liberal reward. . 100114tk S iw 8] ER. _woma light tan: NP Eiy 2 Yeward. _Botomac b0, SUIT traw. marked *C. S, I on 1 d_chil- Ay Kot S5 240 Mase. ve. t. 2127, UMBRELLA, dark blue silk: Ball Park, Saturday: rewa Franklin o’pau-at 3 .CA—Black_with _gray handle_ ini- TMBRELLA Bk Miewird, "317° R Heax Cnurdi_ra. 4% UABLE. T brown éar Kresges, TARERS: ¢ "anout s, | car Keoeees: Lithee"all “Colam | ward. ATCH, _man s, (gm loi o in Woolworth's, Frank] !n% 17, ward, WRIST WATCH. 1ady’ octaren T a0 'hnz' ‘S s Fow DS BPY 0" sl oimoer ki Tdth Gray, I‘l;l_dll { Tolder fl‘mi}flf oo TRl % and D. CALICIAIS POLAND'S EASTERNMIOSTACHE Disturbances in Country Held Under Mandate Present Problem. Poland has declared a state of slege In Eastern Galicla as a result of dis turbances in Lwow (Lemberg), Tar- now and other cities of the region. Taking advantage of the Polish up- heaval centering in Warsaw, Ukrain- ians in Galicla called mass meetings to demand the convocation of a na- tional assembly. “Galicia is Poland's easternmost ache,” says a bulletin of the National Geographic Society from its headquar- ters here. “But a twinge in Galicia is more serious than the growing pains that the newly re-creased re- public experiences on’ other borders— Silesia, the Danzig corridor, Russia, Lithuania and at Teschen, Czecho- slovakia. 3ift With a String to Tt. “Lighteen years from now there must be a decision on a major opera- tion for Eastern Galicia. When the League of Nations deeded to Poland this block of land on the north flanks of the Carpathlan Mountains it tied a string to the contract. Galtcla was put in the mandate class. The treaty named 1944 the year for a plebiscite to declde Gallcta's o Gallcia, centeri more strongly 1 so it was at tached to the republic without reser- vation. “Where and what s Eastern Galicia? First of all it was the big- gest bite in Austria’s 500 miles on the m of the Poland pie neatly divided and entirely consumed by Russia, Germany and Austria in 1795. Today Eastern Galicia is a rough rectangle o2 approximately 20,000 square miles. 1t it were desirable and possible to in- corporate Eastern Galicia in the United States, we could insert it in place of Vermont and New Hamp- shire. A better fit could be made, area for area, landscape for landscape, by planting it in the western half of Ohio. Ruthenlans Are Farmers. “Lwow 1s the cap of Galls lies 200 miles southeast of Warsaw and, like Warsaw, it is strongly Polish in its population. What of Lwow is not Polish is mostly Jewish. The Ukrainians or, more properly, the Ruthenians, comprise a majority of Galicia's population, but do not con- trol the citie They are farmers. “Most paper accounts and many books by travelers into Galicla use the names Ukrainfan and Ruthen- ian Interchangeably. This is correct and yet incorrect. A Ruthenian is a Ukrainfan. Ukraine is that vast steppe of southern Russia stretching in endless rolling and treeless prairie from the Casplan and the Black Sea west to Poland. On these grasslands live the Ukrainfans, quite different from the melancholy and more stolid north or White Russians. They num- ber about 40,000,000. Galicia is the western outpost of the Ukraine. “Nothing is more eloquent of the history of Galicia than the fact that its oldest shrines and buildings are underground. Everything above ground fs relatively new, because in- vader has stepped on the heels of in- vader. What they did not burn they shattered with cannon. Some say that Nature set aside Galicla for crops, but history shows that its chief utility has been as a battlefield. Shrines in Salt Mines. “In the galleries of the salt mines at Weiliczka, safe from shot and shell, are many old shrines of Galicla. These mines have been operated since the eleventh or twelfth century. There are now seven levels of galleries. The mines are a veritable city which need be deserted only for sleeping quarters, There 1s a magnificent crystal salt ballroom, 300 feet long and 200 feet high, where the village celebrates fes- tivals. It is lighted by chandeliers of huge glittering salt crystals. St. Stanislaus and St. Clement stand like Lot's wife—solid salt. The subter- ranean Cathedral of St. Anthony dates back to the seventeenth century. There are lakes in which ferries ply back and forth and a complete res- taurant. A pony-drawn rallway sys- tem serves the mines themselves. All this is the safest place in Galicla— below ground. “Possession of Galicia {s compli- cated by the rise of a new resource in the world. The curious black sub- stance which the Ukrainlan peasants used for years to lubricate the groan- ing axles of their farm carts the world has now raised to high estate. Oil seepage pointed the way to pa- troleum discoveries in Galicia. Al- though the field has not produced any remarkable gushers, many companies now employ experienced Polish work- men to produce the 65,000,000 barrels plus per year. They place Poland eighth among the petroleum-produc- ing countries of the world.” CITY NEWS IN BRIEF. The Red Triangle Outing Club will celebrate tomorow with a picnic and fireworks at the clubhouse. Come out early and bring supper. Coffee will be furnished. Take Cabin John or Glef Echo car. Get off at New Cut road, stop 10. Clate Low in charge. The sewing circle of Washington Council, No. 22, Universal Craftsman Council of Enginers, will give its basket picnic Wednesday at Glen Echo Park. All members are re- quested to be at the park by noon. — Prayed Through Their Hats. Sixty years ago it was customary * | for men in certain parts of Great Bri- tain, on entering a church, to stand holding their headgear before their faces and to utter a preliminary prayer ‘“through their hats,” instead of kneeling in the more orthodox m.mn-nner, says the Dearborn independ- L D. C, JULY 4, 1926—PART 1. e e e BEAUTIFUL NEW HINDU TEMPLE ey i The beautiful Hindu Temple named after the Mallikeswara Swami of South India. The temple took two most beautiful of its kind. rs to construct and is one of the It was only recently dedicated. SCENCE 10 STDY TIY EARTHOUAES Microtremors to Be Followed by Means of Highly-Sen- sitive Device. Studying earthquakes in California with microscope to learn their and so to help prevent such e as that in_San F 1906 and in Santa Barbara in 1925 is the program inaugurated in the re. gion of Los Angeles by the Carnegie Institution and now being introduced by local business interests around San Francisco, according to Dr. Balle Willis, professor emeritus of geology at Leland Stanford University and president of the Seismological Soclety of America, who is now in Washing- a Carthquake centers are located in Prof. Willis says, “one belt sur- rounding the Pacific Ocean and an- other extending across Southern Asia and the Mediterranean. Still another belt crosses the West Indies. The belts are related to zones of growing mountains, where there are marked differences in elevation, sometimes be tween mountainous regions and low- lands and sometimes between the land and the bottom of the sea. These dif- ferences in level, however, are the ef- fect, and not the cause, of earth- quakes, because the forces which pro- duce the quakes are those engaged in pushing up live mountain ranges. As a result of a world-wide earth- quake survey, we now have maps of earthquake regions which for accu- racy and completeness may be com- pared with the maps of the continents in the time of Queen Elizabeth, but we need much better maps, and to get them we must have closer surveys. For that purpose we have need of a new type of instrument or selsmom- eter. Intricate Instrument Used. “In designing this new type, the ex- perts of the Carnegfe. Institution have resorted to a pendulum which scarcely weighs an ounce and is attached to a tungsten steel wire as flne as a spi- der’s web. It carries a small mirror which reflects a pencil of light and the latter draws the record on a moving photographic film. In size and weight the instrument s exceedingly strong and yet it offers no large mass by which an earthquake could destroy it, as is the case with older designs. “It has thus been made possible to record a microscopic earthquake and we might well call the operation the study of earthquakes with a micro- scope. These microscopic earthquakes are called microtremors. They occur constantly in earthquake regions and frequently in other places, as on the Atlantic Coast. Their frequency and intensity is a gauge of earthquake ac- tivi When we know more about them, we shall be able to follow these minute elastic vibrations very much in the same way as the Weather Bureau now follows fluctuations of the barometer. We expect that in time we shall be able to tell from them the approach of an earthquake ‘storm,’ and thus may come nearer to forecasting quakes—something which is now im- possible. Establishing Four Stations. “With a view to making a local sur- vey, the Carnegie Institution is estab- lishing four stations in Southern Cal- ifornia, located at Pasadena, River- side, La Jolla and probably, Catalina Island. The range of each station for microtremors is about 50 miles and of course longer for heavier shocks. The four stations will, therefore, cover the whole of the coastal region of South- ern California, and from their records we shall obtain a good knowledge of the distribution of earthquake activ- ity. One of the instruments at Pasa- dena recorded 200 microtremors in its first 12 months of experimental opera- tion. “The example of the Carnegie In- stitution led to an active campalgn for the installation of modern seis- mometers around San Francisco Bay, and funds have been raised by busi- ness men and corporations of the cities on the bay for that purpose. The central station will be located at Berkeley, at the University of Call- fornia, which will aiso run a subsid- jary station at the Lick Observatory on Mt. Hamilton. Stanford University will take care of a third, and the Cali- fornia Academy of Sclence in Golden Gate Park, of a fourth. The cost of these instruments, including the nec- essary earthquake-proof shelter, full equipment of selsmometers and time recording apparatus, amounts to $22,000. Their malntenance and the study of their records is assumed by the three institutions named “It is anticipated that we shall thus learn what the present earthquake ac- tivity is, and that we shall be able to locate it and follow' its variation as it increases toward the next severe shock. “The installation of similar groups of instruments, not only in other parts of California, but around Boston, New York, St. Louis, New Orleans, and other great centers of population and property, is one of the things to which business men should give serious consideration, and toward which their contributions would con- stitutp an investment in security.” vveraisibs mfwyp mbfgyptwypaiwyp THE WEATHER District of Columbfa—Cooler today; tomorrow generally fair with moderate temperature; gentle to moderate winds. Maryland—&ooler toda) tomorrow gen te tempera- ture, gentle to moderate winds. Virginia—Showers and probably thunderstorms today, not quite so warm in north portion; tomorrow mostly fair, except possible showers on the coust: moderate shifting winds. West Virginia—Showers and not so warm today; tomorrow generally fair. Temperature for Twenty-four Hours. Temper 75; 4 am., 73; 6 am., a.m., §3; 12 noon, 56; %4; 6 p.m., 85 Highest, 87; lowest Relative humidity p.m., .60; 8 p.m., .78, Hours of sunshine, 7.4. Per cent of possible sunshine, 50 per cent. Temperature same date last year— Highest, 86; lowest, 67. Tide Table. (Furnished by United States coast and geodetic survey.) ay—Low tide, 9:58 a.m. and 10:10 m. and 3:36 p.m. Low tide, 10:56 a.m. and high tide, 4:10 a.m. and 2pm, 86,4 pm,, 10 p.m., 80. Tomor: 11:07 p.m 4:35 p.m. The Sun and Moon. Sun rose 4:47 a.m.; sun sets ow omorrow—Sun rises 4:47 a.m. sets T:57 p.m. Moon rises 1:08 a.m.; sets 2:34 p.m. Automobile lamps to be lighted one- half hour after sunset. Weather in Various Cities. ~Temperature.— Precipi- Max. Min. tation 8 Sat” Fri. Sat. pm.to urday, night. sun Asheville, Atlanta, Atiantic baiumore. Birnunghani, Biemarck, N (RN 002 V.10 008 074 - T Ohio Wso. Ohi 10! and, Davenport. Denver. Colo...... Des Moines. [owa. Duluth; El Paso alveston, eiena. Mo Indianapol Jacksonville, Ela.. Kansas_ City, Mo Little Rock.” Ark:: Low ‘Angeles, Cali Loutsville, Ky .. . Marquette, Mic Memphis, ' Tenn. Miami. Mobile, Non Omaba, Nebr. Philadelphia. I;.huulux. hAan itteburg] P e < City. s, Mo.. " Minp, T Salt Lal Ttan: St L Seattle, Wash Springfleld, il Tampa. Fla.. Toledo. Ohig Viksbure. M WASHINGTON. D.'C. - Deaths Reported. fa sttt The following deaths have been reported 1 wne Health Department within the past ours: ‘Rosa L. Risdon, 63 years, Casuslty Hos- '.'zx"emlhh Sullivan, 57, Providence Hospi- it tal Mary E. Mullen, 36, 252 14th st. ne. Mary A. Conkle, 73,332 John T. Kelly, 3, 12 Robert 'C. Stuart,’ 12, Eastern Branch of Potomac. William M. Mitchell, 50, Tnion Station, “John Gainaris, 40, Emergency Hospital. Mary Oniyersity’ Hospit Emma E. Willey, 48, 434 Randolph st. John Lamb, 87. Emergency Hospital Francis Rawlings, Hogpital. o /loward E. Burr, jr. 1 month, 1214 D ‘Infant of Clarence and Evelyn S 19 hours, Sibley %’.‘if”‘v‘;"-m:';; ‘°"n’"a' ugustus Campbell. 71, ct. Peter Baker, U5, Freedmen's n(f‘sé’q’g‘." Edward Smith, 43, Freedmen's Hospital. Cora A. Brown, 60, Freedmen's Hoepital Constance Alexander, 2 HOMHAL of Faward and Amand. nfant o Fdward an m: S - volod,.‘lfll doll 5 Fmdmm&‘l El]lflub?!;’d? m nfani ames and - Elsie P 5 nours, "Galtinger Hospial, o 1o 2% — Births Reported. Park pl. st ne. The following_births have been reported to the Health Department within the past 24 _hours: Gulseppe_and_Tda_ Melicl, boy. William_and Mattie Rector, boy. Walter W. and_Ruth Morse, girl. Frank R. and Catherine W. Tee. boy. Franklin and Katherine Mallones, boy. Edward and Clara Richards, girl. Eustis_and Helen Myres, girl. Elias M. and Anna David, girl. John 0. and Marion A. Wood, girl. Charles R. and Jessie L. Seal, girl. Charl E. and Helen Rich, girl. Charles B, and Helen Lookabaugh, girl. Nick 8. and Bessie Stavros, girl. William J. and Elsie L. Livingston, girl. William O. and Elizdbeth Meek, boy. Samuel C. and Ethel . boy. Fayette and Bessie Clark, girl. Charles W. and Marie McLendon, boy. James D. and Lou E. Leech, girl. Mattiew and Marietie kemp. girl. H,_and Edna Polk, girl. irl. boy. Safion, vo i, boy. Robert H. and Sarah P. Kelley, bo; Marron and Bessie Bruce, boy. Edward and Marguerite Cole, boy. George D. and Einore King, girl. The state grain monopoly estab- lished in Norway during the war, has been discontinued, and hereafter farmers will receive a subsidy from the government for every bushel of grain grown. A. Costello, 21, en route Georgetown 15 months, Children's months, Children's |INJECTION OF PROTEIN IN BLOOD POISONOUS Experiments Show Compound Causes Havoc When Introduced in Circulatory System. Injection of protein in the blood stream will produce poisoning. Pro- tein poisoning has been brought about artifictally by injection of bacteria and bacterial toxins, and comparatively recently a Polish doctor, working in Germany, produced the same effect by injecting a protetn compound. Dr. Richard H. Jaffe of Chicago has been carrying out a series of experiments of the same sort on mice and gives an account of his results in a paper in an issue of Archives of Pathology, short- Iy to be publishad. To the lay mind it seems strange that compounds of protein, which is the cssential element of such foods as meat and milk necessary to build up human muscle tissue, should cause such havoc when introduced in the circulatory system. This is partly ex- plained by the fact that ‘all_proteins are very difficult to dissolve. Dr. Jaffe found that the polsoning, which is known medically as amyloid degenera- tion, is at first very gradual, but after continued _injections becomes severe and eventually causes He explains this effect as due to an acquired hypersensitiveness on the part of the animals to the injected substance, — e ORGANIZATION ACTIVITIES. TODAY. The- Wanderlusters' trip for today will start from Rixey Station on the Great Falls car line. Take cars marked Great Falls or McLean leav- ing Rosslyn at 2:40 or 3 o'clock. Bring lunch and cup. Hike will terminate at Wanderlusters' Blue Bird Camp, Franklin Park. Mr. Kauffman will lead. The Red Triangle Outing Club has no regular hike scheduled for today. es will be held at tho Masonic and stern Star Home this afternoon at 3 o'clock, under the auspices of Columbia Lodge, No. 3, F. A. A. M. Rev. Joseph T. Her- son will be in charge. Automobiles will be provided to convey those who desire to attend from the Intersec- tion of Georgia avenue and Ritten- house street to the home. Members and their friends invited. Religious Cards htridtbanki. We wish to extend our sincere thanks n to our relatives, friends for their kindness. sym- tributes at the death of id brother, WILLIAM LEE. and appreciat and neighbors pathy and flof our beloved fat E.LEE. _ i@ AUGHTERS AND SISTERS. LONGEST. We wish to extend ou e thanks ‘and ap jon to our friends and_ relatives fo kindness and sym- pathy and beaut oral tributes at the death of our son and brother POWELL. MOTHER AND FAMILY. ® RFORD. 1 wish to express my réciation for the kind favors pid beautiful floral tributes tendered on the oceasion of the death of my husband, JAMES A. RUTHERFORD MARY V. RUTHERFORD. SMarriages. and Mre. William the ~marriage of Y E. to JOHN L. olina at Christ Jue 28, 1928, RUTH N nnoun their daughter DOROTH HARPER of North Church_ rectory. Rocky by the Rev. Mr. Minnick LINKINS—COX. Mr. and Mrs. Millard Cox nounce the marriage of their daughter, A V. COX. to CHARLES H. LIN. June 26, 1926, at Baltimore, Md. Deaths. ntered into life eternal, Friday, 1 at hie residence, 305 East Capitol st. WILLIAM O.. son_of the late Dr. Samuel W. and Anmié H. Butler. al services’at Zurhorst's funeral 1 Fast Capitol st.. Sund: Interment” at Philadel LE. Departed this lfe Friday, July 2. 078, at 1045 p.m. at his Tesidence. Rockville. Md.. the Rév. J. S. COLE, be: loved husband “of Gertrude Cole “(nee alll. He leaves to mourn their loss voted wife and nine children. Magene Ricks, Leona Cordelia Hallerman. ~Mrs Brila Bell. Mrs. Mary Howard, Robert L. Cole. Edgar Cole. Roland Cole, Henry_Cole, Donald Cole: three krandchildren, Edgar Sam, Lila Cole: brother, Charles Cole, and sters. Mrs. Elizabeth Fry and Mrs. Merg ammond. ~ Funeral from the Jerasalem Church. Rockville. Md.. Monday. July 5. at 11 ‘am. District superintendent. the Rev. 3. 'H. Jenkins. will officiate. % DERRICKSON. On July 3. 1926, at Sibley | " Hoepital, ELIZABETH M.. of Govern- | ment Hotels. E-F Bldg. Interment New Milford. Conn. FREEMAN. Fridav. July 2. T FREEMAN. Remauns resting at W. W. Chambers' funeral home, 1400 Chapin 8 n.w. Funeral from W. W. Chambers' fu’ neral parlors at 12 m. on_Tuesday, July 6. Interment Arlington National Ceme- tery. 5 GRAF, Friday. July ather regidence, East Hyatt CATHERINE R. (nee Brown). yite of Charles' 3. lurat, 1926, JACOB “20 I“m . ille, Md. v beloved % Funeral from m. Lee's chapel. 332 Pa. ave. n.w.. Monday. July 5. at 8:30 a.m. followed By 00y, 6 Immaculate” Conception hurch. 8th and N, sts. n.w.. at ¢ E Interment St. Mary's Cemetery. 4 HARDING. Saturday. July 3. 1026, at the Tesidence of her daughter. Mre. ' Charles Zimmisch, 1419 Columbia rd.. FANNIE HARDING. Remains resting at the chapel > Chambers Co. at 1400 Chapin st. Notice of funeral hereafter. (Balti- more papers please copy. ) HARROD. Departed this life Saturday, July 3, 1926, at his residence 0"0{( st n.ow @iter s lincoring illness, WILLIAM ‘HA 0D, husband of the late Arln&tml Har; Tod. - Funeral services Monday. July 5. at 1 pm. from the First Baptist Chy 27th et. and Dumbarton ave. n.w. Rell tives and friends invited. 4° HOLME:! Friday, July 2, 1026. at the residence of his sister, 1363 Spring rd. n.w.. JAMES HOLMES, aged 72 years, be- Igved ‘brother of Anna L. Power and Mra. W. E. Whitmore of Pittsburgh. Pa. address on Mounday o'clock. | He w neral from the above morning. July 5. at 11 r of Hiram Lodge. F. A. A . Vernon Chapter and KIIM;A lis a mem Mount Grotto. HOLMES. Hiram Lo A special communication of . No. 10, F, A A. M. will be g, July 5. 1924, at 10 oclock for _the of ‘attending the . By vl urpose fiberal ot Brother JAMES HOLM: HUNTER. Secretary. order of the Master. FIELDER 1. HOPEWELL. Entered into eternal rest Fri- day, July 1926, at 5:15 p.m.. at her residence, 1620 Columbia st. n.w. LAURA HOPEWELL. beloved mother " of Id Lewis. Julius Hopewell and Josephin Jackson. She is also survived by five grand- children _and four great-grandchildren. Funeral Tuesday. July 6, 1! from St. Paul's A. M. E. Churc] between D and E e.w., Rev. P. H. Scott officiating. Interment Arlington National Cemetery. HOPEWELL. All ‘officers_and_members of Golden Hiil Tabernacle. No. 74. of the G. A, 0. ot B. and S. Love'and Charity. are requosted fo meet'at 1319 T at. n.w. Monday e_vnnni, July 5, at 8. Funeral of our late sister. LAURA HOPE{VELL, Tue day. July 8. at 12:30 p.ne, from St."Pau *E, Chufch, 8th st. bei. D _and WELLS S (TAMES W 8. BLANCHE COGHILL, Secy. JONES. Suddenly, Thursday, July 1, 192 at Oxon Hill, Md.. JOHN EDGAR McCOY. Deloved son of Charles ¥. and Catherine E. Jones. _Funeral from his late residence. 2019 12th st. ne.. on Monday, July 8. at ‘8:30 am. Maes it St Antnons's Church at 0 a. nterment ‘at Mount Olivet Cemetery. 4 KELLY. Friday, July 2. 1026, at his resi- dence, 12 Que st. ne. ‘:’un‘nrr of 60 Qu st. nw.), JOHN T. loved ‘husband 0’ Grace_E. Kelly and son_of Nora and the late John A." Kelly. Funeral from tl above resldence on Ménday Ty 6. at 8:30 Church, where ® 1 Atgest ies a.m., thence to S{ Al requlem mass wili be fung at am. fo the repoee of his goul. —Interment Hol Rood Cemetery. Relatives and friepds invited. KNORL. _Saturday. July 3, 1026. at Gallen- AYLOR. husband: of Flor- Eice A Knorl, fangr of Beatrice Harvey Ibert and Percy Knorl and brother of rs. Carrie Rollins. Remains resting at Moon & Allen's funeral parlor. —Notice of funeral la LEAMAN. July 2. 1926, ROBERT E., be- oved husband of Roberta Leaman (nes homam . ngo 40 years, Funcral from his Jato " renidgnce.’ 7115 Georgia " ave. Monday, July 5. at 10:30 ‘am.” In ment Congressionial Cemetery. LOSEBAN: 5 SSheet aler T Lyne SEKAM, Georgetown University al on Thurs- day, July 1, 1926, were held in J. William s Sona ‘chapel, 333 Friday, July 2. at 3:30 YLES. 'Departed this life Thursday. Jul » 6. o Froedmen's Hospital, e 0 He leaves to mourn s logs a two step- randcnildren. other relatives and friends. Flneral Monday. July . from his late residence. 210 D'st. s:w.. 1 p.m. 4 ¢CHESNEY. Saturday. July 3. 1026, at e & the residefice of her son-in-law. Charles G, Stott, 3164 17th st n.w. AGNES FULLER. widow of John D Mc: Chesney. Funeral from the New York venue Presbyterian Church at 1 am. Interment private. er_Hospit. € it for Dr. Fu- | a; oy Beaths. MCINERNEY, On Saturday, July 3, at her resideiice, 38 R st. n.e., ROSE, widow of Morgan McInerney. ~ Funeral ' from the above residence on Tuesday. July 8. 1926. at B:80 am. thence to St. Martin's whero mass will be satd at 10 Relatives and friends invited to & Interment Mount Olivet Cemetery > Funers the home of her eister, Mrs. B. §., 2804 Cathedral ave.. on Monday. July b at pm. Relatives and. {riendy 1n iited to ‘atténd. Interment Rock Cemetery. MEEK. July 31026 at 8 4 home. 2633 15th st. n.w., AL MEEK. aged 04 years. ' Funeral arrange ments to be ani nced later. (Knoxv Tenn.. paners please copy.) . July 1, 1926, at 8:80 ce, 252 141 (nes Bladen e R. Mullen. from her s Tnter- ‘reel 4 2 . ne. ment at Cedar Hill Cemet: and members of Ana Council. | No. 14. Daughters of < requesied to attend_the e siater. MARY E. MUL residorce of her 2 14th st ne. Sunday, July 4. dock. Interment_Cedar Hill Cemeter: PEARL LORNEY Councilor Attest: MARY P. JAMES, Sec'y. 4% NICHOLS. On Friday, July 2. 1026, at her residence. 210 13th st. sw.. MARTHA beloved wife of Louis Nichols. aged 63 years. Funeral from the chapel of P, A Taltavull, 436 7th at. s.w. Tuesday, July 6. at 2 pm. Relatives and friends invif Tiiterment Cedar Hill Cemeter, RUCKER. Departed this life July 3. 102 at 8 pm. Mrs. BETTIE E. RUCKER Funeral {rom her late home, §01 Webat . n.w. Monday. July b. at 1 teiment at Columbia_Garden Arlington County. Va. Re friends invited THECKER, Departed this life July 1. 1626 at 11:10 p.m.. JAMES the beloved hu band of Catharine L. Thecker (nes H derman) . Funeral from his late residenc 338 C sf. n.w.. Monday, July 5. thence to &t. Patrick's Church. where high requiem mass will be sung at 9 am. for therepose of hin soul. -Interment st Mount Olivet Cemetery. Relatives and friends invited. 4 WILLEY, July 1, 1026, EMMA E. the beloved wife of Harry P. Wil 48 'vears: Funeral from her / dence, 434 Randolph et. n.w.. on Mondas! July 6, at 8:30 am. thence to St. Ga’ briel's Church. where mass will be sung at 0 o'clock. Interment Rock Crflu Cemetery. 4 4 WILLIAMS. | Friday momning. July 2. 1926 al ‘825 o'clock. at his home, 380 H e £w . in full trimph of faith. ABRAHA WILLIAMS, “beloved hushand of Ma: Willigms.' He leates to, moum, thefy | a loving father. three brothers and tu Isters. all of Georgia: one daughter Lotiike Williame Caldwell, and a host s other relatives and friends. Hody will lie in state from 11 pm. Mondag iptl time of funeral. Funeral Tuesday. July 6, from Firet Bapiist Church. 6th st. between G and H sw, at 1 o'clock, Rev. J. H. Mar- ehall, pastor. 3 In Memoriam. CHASE. POYNTER. With rest 1 to the memories of THOMA! V. CHAS and SUSIE POYNTER, whose departed t y-one and Ko, Tespectis § the triale which we meet the thorns which pierce our fest ioleht Teainn supremely sweet. ; e WiSp°AND PAMILY. * b CLL. In ead & memory of OO e e, AR WELL, who departed this life five years ago today. July 4. There is not a day in these five yea: That 1 did not think of you. There is no other who can fill your place. My dear fe g0 good and true. Yeare may come and years may & Flowers may bloom and die. But T know that we two shall meet again In“that blessed, eweet bre and bye HER LOVING HUSBAND. NEWTON CORNWELL. » CORNWEI mother and gran AN w parted this Lfe five years ako today. July 4. Dear mother and grandmother five yea: ako You wen But we hope heart. In God we put our trust Sleep on and rest, you will Torsotten HER SON-IN-LAW. DAUGHTER AND GRANDCHILDRE . CRAWFORD. In sad. but loving remem- brance of ms darliug husband, CHARLES A. CRAWFOURD, who was taken from me so suddenly July 4, 18 One_ dear to_my heart is gone, . ice I loved 18 still A place ie vacant in my_home, Which never can be filled. Forget_you. no, T never will: 1 Joved you then, I love you atill Your memos as ‘sweet today As in the hour you passed away There is not a_day. dear Buck, I do not think of you. Gone,. but not forgot s TOVING' "WIFE, CRAWFORD. NG. In loving remembrance of my oted wife, ELIZABETH V. DOWLING. died one year ago today, July 4 : neral of LEN. from me i Hitendon, ves and aged. rosif MRS away from us o meet you again, de: never be ten ! MARGARET Forzotten B Be th a How the loug me. Days seem years with you awar 1f the wild wish to see you and hear you. And to hold 1f this be forgetti And I have fory Well if forgetting I the day. ours drag since you left g, you're otten you th HORACE. Sacred to the memory of my dear JOHN GILL, ‘who departed eight years today, July 4 GILL Sweei memories will linger forever. Time cannot change 'tis true: Years that miay come cannot sever Our loving remembrance of you. HIS LOVING WIFE CLARA HALL. A tribute of lov 1o iy dear mother JENNIE who departed this life three years 8go o day, July 4. 1923 Dearest_mother I am lonesome, For I miss your loving face, But you left me to remember That none on earth can Dlace. DEVOTED DAUGHTER NELLIE. In_memory of father. ROBERT H. 1S, who died 14 years ago, July 4. SON. ROBERT B. C. LEWIS In ead but loving_reme: brance of our beloved onmes, WALTER MATTHEWS, who died July 4. 1918: WILLIAM H. MATTHEWS, November 21 1924 und JOHN” B MATTHEWS. May . 1926, Gone. but not forgotten. FAMILY. RUTH E. MATTHEWS, 2018 Sherman ave. n.w. VOGLER. In memory of our de EMILIE VOGLER. who' died. two. years RN A MRS Graudmother we miss you very much. DOROTHY AND BILLIE. * VOGLER. In loving remembranc LR, 15, IESn e 3, e parted this life two years ako today, Ji 4. 1924, 8 THE FAMILY. * take your LEW! LE! FUNERAL DIRECTORS. T. F. COSTELLO NOW LOCATED AT 1724 N. CAP. ST. NORTH 7970 Wm. H. Sardo & Co, 2 ST NE. $ioiorn Chavei- Lincoln 524 V.L.SPEARE CO. Neither the successors of nor con: i Oheinal Wo R. Spear setatists e 009 H St. N.W. & Frank. 6626 s Phone Frag srmerly 930_F_St. N.W, Joseph F. Birch’s Sons (ISAAC BIRCH) 3034 M ST. N.W. FEgtablished 1843 Phone West ¢ Gawler Service Funeral Directors Since 1850 Main 5512 Tave. TR o CHAS. S. ZURHORST 301 ST CAPITOL ST. Ph neoln_372. . Timothy Hanlon 641 H ST. NE. Phone L. 5543. ) EE, F' . flufi%;‘i‘.}e’;fin R &("Jdfiw";rlm. 33! Aver R WS Frank Geier’s Sons Co. 1113 SEVENTH ST W, Main 2473 o FUNERAL DESIGNS. BLACKISTONE'S Floral “Blanket Sprays” Other Bogut e Tho " . MOUTEY " Pronn Ave Tellvers Servire Gude Bros. Co,, 1212 F St.’ Geo. C. Shaffer 0 s frw: TATTIR T