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%" CALLAUK HATRED FLANES N FRANCE Veterans Stage Demonstra- to Premiership. THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. Painleve Minstry Predicted to Be Short Lived, With Once Discredited Finance Chief Succeeding WHEELER'S TRIAL Technicality in Evidence Is €., APRIL 19, AT FORT HUMPHREYS, VA. Assumes Command of U. S. Army Engineer Post, Succeeding Col. Cheney, Reassigned. Maj. W. D. A. Anderson, Corps of Engineers, U. 8. A., has assumed command of the United States Army 1925—PART 1. paigns. “You told him all you knew?" pur- sued Walsh. did not.” : _ “Why not? Did you forget some of it, or was it because you didn’t want to_tell of §t?" didn’t want to tell What inducement was held out to Yyou to make the affidavits?” Again Senator Walsh was halted by an objection. _ “What was your occasion for go- ing his leaving Campbeli’s employ. He sald he did not remember any heated conversations regarding checks, but that it had been some time since he hdd spoken to Camp- bell. H. J. Coleman of Billings, attorney for the Standard Oil Co. of California, | testified that he knew of the purchase of the Lincoln permit by his company He said it was afterwards reassigned to Tom Stout of Lewistown, Mont., a former member of Congress, and that guage that has kept the people of the world apart through lack of under standing. “The future of radio, however, in its last analysis, is dependent upon eco- nomic questions,” declared Mr. Jewett “Radio broadcasting now is being done contrary to all business principles, the { ultimate consumer not paying for it | Two classes of business are operating |radio broadcasting stations: That | which operates for the purpose of Engineer Post at creating a demand for recelvigs sets. Fort Humphreys, Va. He relieved Col. Sher Cheney, Corps cently pointed chief mili tary aide to Presi V dent Coolidge.| Maj. Anderson also Is assistant commandant of the Engineer School at the post. g Maj. Anderson is the son of Maj Gen. Willlam An derson, Confeder. ate Army. The in Lexington, V: Campbell had an interest in Stout's|the radio dealer, and that which seeks share of the reassignment. advantage and good will, stores and The jury was excused while at-|newspapers. torneys argued the question of wheth-| “When the novelty of radio wears er the Lincoln permit was a matter | off, and the people tire of fishing for pending before the department, as ns,” he continued. “there will be alleged in Wheeler's indictment. After in broadcasting half an hour of argument Judge Diet- is impossible to tax receiving rich took the matter under advise-|sets to defray the cost of broadcasting ment until Monday. in America, as is done in England, for it would be almost impossible to lo cated all receiving sets. The matter will adjust itself on an economic | basis,” he concluded ing to Denver?" “To see Rhea Got Free Ride. ust a social matter?” “No, sir, I had business with him nd got a free ride.” “What about this free ride?"” paid my expenses to Denver lost money on the trip.” | did you want to see Rhea — “Well. he was the best buddie o, || RADIO AS AGENT ] teggeed e e wose on| OF PEACE FORESEEN | WHAR IS RE-EQUIPPED. BY WILLIAM BIRD. present visit to the United States a Fought—Senate Testi- Bt s Guau rer) - (Meny N Resalod ences in Paris dispatches to such par- = liamentary groups as Radical-Social- ist, Republican-Socialist, etc., may add to this confusion The word “socialist” in such combl- nations has virtually no meaning. It | was adopted as a ing tion—Theater Crowds Hiss Picture on Screen. William Bird, noted American news- paper correspondent, whose dispatches = appear regularly in The Star. is at home on leave from his P: head- quarters, and explains in the follow- ing article the real facts behind France's tangled political situation. He savs France is headed for co-operation with Germany under Caillaux. once hooted as a traitor. By the Asso PARIS France ated Press April 18 and solution of problems confronting treasury are 11 By the Associated Press. GREAT FALLS, Mont., April 18.— Recollections of the Senate investig: tion of Senator Burton K. Wheeler indictment were recorded in Federal Court here today when H. C. Closser, one of the Government's star wit- nesses in the trial of the Montana Senator, testified at length and under- went a_ stiff cross-examination by Senator Thomas J. Walsh, chief of de- fense counsel. Senator Wheeler is charged with ap- pearing illegally before the Depart- ment of the Interior on behalf of a ent after his election to the Senate, Glosser's examination occupied most of the afternoon session, which went into extra hours because of technical argument between counsel. Glosser formerly was secretary to Gordon Campbell, Montana oil opera- tor, for whom Wheeler is alleged to have wrongfully appeared before the Department of the Interior. He re- called a conference in his apartment here between Wheeler and Campbell but declared he paid no attention to the conversation, Hotel Meeting Recalled. also_recalled a Falls hotel when Wheeler, ampbell and W. W. Rhe The real significance of Caillaux’s |& valuable oil prospect, w gradual return to power in France is | Government permits were | briefly” at the conference, he not merely his personal vindication, | - but the growing realization ‘through The Phil McGowan permit, in which | out France that the surest guarantee | Rhea was interested was mentioned, of French safety lies in closer com- | Glosser said. Asked if anything was mercial relations with Germany. The |$2id by Wheeler about the permit, the | witness said: | charge upon which Caillaux was con o : victed for “traffic with the enemy" Wheeler said in substance that if | ol | T would give him a memorandum on during the war was based on his well known opinion that France and Ger- | the status of this permit he would get straightened out.” | many should be friends and allies, and | it | District Attorney John L. Slattery | that war between them, no matter then offered in evidence a letter writ ho won, could only result in weaken- : ing both to the advantage of England, |ten to Campbell, from Wheeler, on | Senate stationery, dated March 8, | By collaborating, he believes, both 0% 11923, asking a detailed report on France and Germany will gain. Ultimately, by the breaking down of | Campbell's claims and permits, *'so I | customs barriers and other artificial | €an take up the matter intelligently.” | traints on trade, they would be.| Glosser said he did not recall ever come a powerful economic unit, on a | baving seen the letter. par with England on the one hand | The Government also introduced a letter from Wheeler to L. V. Beaulieu, | v |and America on the other. But if they z POn | B iand had tried and failed to form a |remain divided and hostile, M. Cail. |then an attorney for Campbell, asking | St party cs report on the status of all Camp. P G ® | government, has two motives: first, to |laux holds that a recurrence of war |2 v overnment rovide a premier who, It is expecied,|@nd mutual destruction is the oniy | bell’s holdings. Other exhibits, which 5 2 e i °T' | strong men in the cabinet, Briand and | “ N St Senate investigating committee, were | the ministry of finance will have no | Caiiauy. and, secondly, to get rid of Finds Link With Socialists. put into the record immediate effect In speeding up the | Af. Painieve as president of the Cham- | M. Caillaux’s view that the narrow | These included a telegram from | final voting on the Frenth budget, in- | her of Deputies, in which position he |policies of Poincare were in great part | Vheeler to Campbell, March 19, 18 ismuch as Deputy Vincent Auriole, | has caused the Left bloc no end of |responsible for the last war is his president of the finance committee of | embarrassment. Because of his strong (one strong tie with the Socialists, and the chamber announced this evening | partisanship and temperamental un-|if the Painleve government obtains that he would ask Parliament to vote | fitness to be a presiding officer, the |Socialist support it will be largely for rovisional credit to carry on the af- | chamber during the past year has been | this reason. 5 s of the country during May and |almost constantly ne of inde-| But even this will not hold the June. : 3 scribable confusion, and this has done | Socialists in line unless the new gov Political circles tonight consider M. [much to discredit the Radical and So- [ernment throws them a sop in the Herriot’s election to the ialist majority in the eyes of the |form of concessions to the Socialist of the Chamber of Deputies as a cer- | country. |platform. The Socialists primarily tainty The writer has observed during his [afraid of communist taunts, which al- The security of | the financial the French two most important| Painleve's ministry in France is the points to be dealt with in the Pain. | expected transition cabinet, which leve ministerial declaration to be |doubtless will be succeeded by a gov- made Tuesday, it was decided today | ernment headed by Joseph Caillaux, during the first abinet council: :’I(‘\\‘flllilfl(‘e fta: of the new government. The docu- e jor policy is well will be short and, excepting known to be co- hese two main questions, will not go ails of cabinet policies. 1 and growing parliamentary opposition to the presence of M. Cail- Jaux in the Painleve ministry marked e political day in France. War vet- erans ors 1 2 mild manifestatio the tomb of the unknown soldier, were gently dispersed by the po- when shouts of “Down with the aitor Caillaux!" arose. The appearance of Caillaux’s picture Y cens of cinema theaters ed booing and hissing establishments on the “but Wi about dabding in so cialism. There are only two really “soclalist” parties: the Unified So- clalists, commonly called simply clalists, and_the Communists, who ad- here to the Moscow International, and aways vote against everything. The other parties who tack the word onto their names are what we in America would describe as liberals or progres- sives or Jeffersonian Democrats, Therefore, whatever they m themselves, the members of Painleve's | cabinet are none of them real Social- i ¥ with |ists, nor were any of Herrlot’s min- yar of trafic With |isters. Herrlot did, however, have the e tenced Yo Lam:|suport of the Soclalist party which e £° foam: | decided, in a party convention, to sup- Paris and rrnm(]\(\r( his government rather than see offeial “Iite ja[the Left bloc broken up and the almost a fabulous | Feins of power pass to the Center or personage. He is the oin fabUlous | the Right. In return for this suport French, income tax and widely re.|they demanded that Herrlot apply garded. even by his bicterest encmics, | CoTtain articles of the program, not- e as a “financial wizard.” This legend [2P1Y ,;f“", Qi Hoari which PPty Charles Bertrend, Drosite [ Jainly rebonilile by bils'petrn | "OTEEL BUORE SEISHIER NI allied W s ‘| to office. Thousands of Frenchmen | ved motice on Premier | who would refuse to shake his hand, | day that he \\uul:l formally | 4nq who would leave a room if he | 4 he chamber against Cail | aptered it, will reluctantly admit that | s being made head of p ministy | pe hay ng peer as a financier. two “Not until after Rhea made affidavit about it." “You had been drinking somewhat?" | The Government's objection to this | B the Associated Press. question was sustained. | ST. LOUIS, April 18.—Radio's pos Senator Walsh explained that he|sible importance in the realization of | P % had merely sought to learn whether |world peace was analyzed by F. B.| WHAR, Atlantic City, will christen Coan had furnished Glosser with | Jewett, president of the Bell Tele.|its new 560-watt transmitter Monday liguor on the train. | bhone Laboratories, Inc., at the Spring | night with special program. The Gleaser admitted that he said noth- | convention of the American Institute |station will be chris by Miss ing about the MacGowan permit he-‘ul Electrical Engineers, in final ses-| Ruth Malcomson, the iss America fore the Senate committee because |sion here last night. | of the 1924 Atlantic City pag A there “was so much arguing that he| In the radio broadcasting field, he| The new 500-watt transmitter is of didn’t remember | said, there is a prospect of national | the latest type. Storage batteries will he witne: tioned ' and international broadcasting serv-!be used for tran ment | New 500-Watt Transmitter to Be | Christened Monday. operation with MAJ. ANDERSON. Germany. Calllaux, who has been hooted in the streets of Parls as a traitor, and who was con. victed during the | to the det Gener major was born v January 6, 1881. He is a graduat of Washington and Lee University and of the United States Military Academy at West Point, ., the c of 1904. During th: War he was a colonel. saying he was leaving for Europe and that he had “taken the matter up with parties.” There was also one from Campbell to Wheeler, saying that the L. E. Lin coln permit was very important; that it should be taken up at once and in quiring if Wheeler could interview. the solicitor of the Interior Department with sect to it before he left for Europe | A third telegram which the Govern- | | ment sought to introduce was barred | on objection by Senator Walsh. It} | on the sc eaused prolc in two large boulevards. WILLIAM BIRD. Plans Formal Protest. Charles Bertrand, y He Deput meeting in a See Need of Germany. Pale and Extra Dry inle GINGER ALE was signed with Senator Wheeler name but was sent by his secretary, Senator Walsh said On cross-examination, Glosser said that the conference in his apartment | had brought out the fact that the Lincoln permit, as held by Rhea, was| of doubtful value. Coan’s Name Brought In. In that connection Campbell re marked. “if Wheler can help fix it up at Washington, we can afford to take care of it.” the witness said. The name of Blair Coan, former em ploye of the Republican national com- | mittee, was brought out in Glosser’s | cross-examinatior “Were you asked about this con- | versation in the hatel conference be- | fore you went to Denver and nmd(»‘ the affidavit referred to in the .\‘enawi investigation,” queried Walsh. ! “Yes | “About two weeks before.” “Who requested that you thay affdavi “Blair Coan." “Who is Blair Coan?" * There was an objection by the Gov ernment which was sustained. Did Not Tell All Coan admitted in quiry that he had been ordered to | come to Great Falls, when the grand Altogether Arospects the ,wljur,\' that indicted Wheeler was in v e e Of the NeW | exsion for the purpose of obtain- | Covyright. 1 ing material on Wheeler and “another Pl [ THE BASEMENT | )|STOREY 5 LANSBURGH@? RO~ NTRANCES—8th ST. & E ST.—STAIRWAY, 8th ST. SHOE SHOP VESTIBULE All Washington Women Will Greatly Appreciate 'Ijhis Remarkable Sale!* WomenisNew § )69 owshoes: Plain P Patent ain Pumps Leath Oxfords er Tan Leather Straps and Satins and Cut-Out Combinations Patterns All are perfect Shoes in the new Spring patterns. Cuban heels, Span- ish heels,low heels. Most distinctive footwear styles of 4B the season. Both p7 Hl covered and leath- er heels. i con and “he| Paul Painleve, on the other hand lines | though an eminent mathematician, is rezarded politically as a second- rater. He, too, has been the object of violent controversy. Premier for a short time during the war, he held by sonie to have been respon: nleve's program is satistactory | Ple for the disastrous Nivelle offensive | Jeral principles,” the Soci-| in 1917, which sent thousands of the Leon Blum, said after the | best French troops to slaughter. He | was a_transition premier then in a the cabinet to make | time of military crisis. He is chosen | fial delegation. As|fOF an equally ungrateful task today heres to the | ™ @ moment of finantial peril. nes of the Herriot poli-| . The selection of Painleve, to whom | suport it. However, | the post was offered a week ago, but e atatl 2| who refused to take it until the wil ty leaders have Premier During Crisis. he new premier sreed to support try upon the broad ration to be made on Tues Socialists, however, are ving their liberty of action upon 1 questions, the most important f a eapital levy. 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