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a] inter’. American News fer English - Speaking people 5th YEAR @ A 3AN ROMAN President . W SMITE Presideat 8. SMITE Vice President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE HORACIO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher View resident. Editor and Manager Antonio Ruiz Manueine Editor Publishea dally except Monday — Entered as second class matter ut the Post Office of Miami Springs Fla. op February & 1950. EDITORIAL THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SPACE If there is any science wherein permanent dynamic constitutes an essential element, that is International Law, because it is a matter of daily recourse, so to speak, with every new situation faced by the countries, by the people and by science, and in the different existing conditions. International Law is not like a body of dead water, nor it is of the static kind. The Law of the Seas had to be gathered here and there and had to accommodate gradually to the new needs created by the steamship, or by modern warships or submarines. Later came the International Law of the Air, with the conquer of air by man. In this atomic era it is no longer a fantasy to say that man is in the threshhold of the conquer of space. The United States and Russia have launched man-made satel- lites that now circle the globe; and interplanetary travel, starting with the trip to the natural satellite of the earth, seems to be far nearer to realization than the human mind could conceive ‘a few years back. Thus, in this era, when man is almost on the verge of establishing physical contact with space regions that before seemed to be pieces of abstract mathematics, the human forces will have to cope with the problem of regulating the conduct of the States and of the people fh the face of these new achievements. Naturally, the man of sound mind wishes that everything be encouraged through instruments meaning broader pro- gress for humanity and to destroy every possibility of those new instruments ever being used from the open spaces to dominate the earth. It is a case similar to that of the atomic energy, which together with the incalculable benefits its discovery and conquer represent for humanity, it can also be the source of unthinkable horrors when in the hands of mental de- viates who aspire to world domination. A few days ago, this paper published an article by George Marden on the Regulation of Space Control, saying that Russia is trying to'negotiate an arrangement with the United States on the regulation of space control, on condi- tion that the United States abandon their military bases overseas. A dangerous proposition this is, to set a matter of pure war strategy as a condition prior to an agreement on laws that have already become a necessity. Precisely for the contrary, to prevent that any nation may try to control our planet from the spaces above, it is why this matter must be focused. It is not for reasons of space politics that the problem must be coped with. Ample dis- cussions in the United Nations, where the most outstand- ing international jurists may study this undeferrable topic from all scientific and impartial aspects, will undoubtedly provide a sensible solution. Such discussions may lead to the laying of the funde mental principles ot the International Law of the Space. ce eae ee PRA SS ae ree we 5 Cents—Outside Metropolitan area, 10 cents. a a SANTIAGO, Chile, April 8. — Economie Commission for Latin} (UP). — The Assembly of the! creased U THE AMERIDAS DAILY For a better understanding between the Americas PREBISCH WARNS ABOUT CRISIS IN LATIN AMERICA RESULTING with u. s. Bankers FROM UNITED STATES RECESSIO Venezuela’s reserves only im in $411,000,000. “These and other repercussions | NEW YORK. (UP). — A Colom- America (ECLA) was warned by| will not take time to reflect in the its Director, Ratil Prebisch, of Ar-|rate of the increase- in: incomes, gentina, that Latin America is| very weakened already in the last economic recession, as it happened | ther added that although these vulnerability of foreign trade of| America is not in a position to | the Latin American countries. | weather them. Prebisch added that the raw ma-| “This “would be the right mo- terials producing countries are re-| ment, to increase promptly to dou- ceiving less foreign exchange for| ble the volume in loans with the being affected again by the U. S.| years”, Prebisch said, and he fur-| before, due to the high degree of| recessions are cyclic als, Latin} their exports, because of the drop | in prices, which has forced Latin} American countries, Venezuela ex- cepted, to make use of their ex-| change reserves, which are de-| creasing. He pointed out that while tie | relation in prices between Latin American exports and imports be- | came more unfavourable in 6 per- cent during the last three months | of 1957, the money reserves in Latin America decreased in $435,-| | 000,000, or about one fifth of their | Know thy t Neighbo By ANTONIO RUIZ VENEZUELA — High in the Venezuelan Western Mountains, | |in the charming city o fMeérida, | is the “Universidad de los Andes,” | or Andean University, founded more than 170 years ago. Although {in the charming city of Mérida, | ence it had to suffer long periods | of hardships and adversity, the Uni-| versity is now on solid grounds | and is developing at a fast rate. | New buildings were constructed | for the faculties of Medicirie ‘and | Engineering. The School of Fores-| try, established not long ago, of- fers a five year course, and is the | only one of its kind in Latin} America. The Faculty of Law is| a model in its class and has per- haps the best library of law books in the country. There is a school | for training laboratory workers, and a school of music. ’ | | purpose to alleviate recession in the developed countries and at the same time to lessen the hard impact on those struggling to ac- celerate their development”, Pre- bisch said. Luis Correa Prieto, Chile’s Mi- nister of Economy, was elected president of the sessions. It is the purpose of the meeting to analyze the studies made hereto by ECLA and draft projects for the future. Delegates from Latin American and Europe, Hungary and Czechos- lovakia included, are attending to the meeting. Prebisch, referring to the crea- tion of the regional Latin Ameri- can market, the by-laws of which ECLA is writing, said: “Latin America is the only re- gion in the world with a big po- pulation and great resources pre- tending to industrialize artificially segregating production in twenty exclusive departments, as if it were possible to use all the pro- ductive potentiality within those| old patterns of international| trade”. He allayed the fears of the in- dustrial centers on the regional market affirming that Latin Amer- MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., WEDNESDAY, ABRIL 9, 1958 ‘Colombian’ Mission to Negociate Loan TWO EX PRESIDENTS INCLUDED IN GROUP bian mission which arrived in this country to negotiate a joan, has been meeting at the office of the Colombian Delegation to the United Nations. Members of the delega- tion include ex-Presidents Alfon-|' so Lépez and Mariano Ospina Pé- | Tez; Foreigh Minister Carlos Sanz |de Santamaria, who presides the mission; the Manager of the Bank of the Republic, Ignacio Copete Lizarralde, and two exMinisters of Finance, Rafael Delgado Barrene- che and Antonio Alvarez Restrepo. The mission has not revealed the purpose of the trip or if it has already engaged in negotia- tions with New York private | banks. Press reports from Colom-| bia said that the group headed by | |Sanz de Santamaria aims at ne- gotiating a loan of some $340 mil- lion for payment of debts “and allow the country to solve its eri- tical economic situation”. | The caliber of the members of the mission clearly indicates the importance the Colombian Govern- ment gives to the negotiations. A spokesman for the group said | there was nothing to report yet, | but revealed the mission will not | go to Washington until next week. | This seems to indicate that there will’ be contacts with New York bankers this week, and that the | | mission will go to Washington next | {week for another phase of the ne- | gotiations. | FOUR DROWNED, FIVE MISSING | OFF THE CHILEAN COAST PUERTO MONTT, Chile (UP)— Four persons were drowned and five are missing, when a boat carry- | ing 27 passengers from Quemchi to | Lemuy island capsized. ‘ Member Inter American Press Association 8 For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 233 Thirty Three Arrested in Havana; Army Reports New Rebel A LAW TO CURB CUBAN POLITICAL ACTIVITY IN MIAMI PROPOSED Two Metro commissioners, eon- cerned over recent demonstra- tions by Cuban rebel sympathy- zers in Miami, have suggested drafting of a law to “try to prevent Cubans from bringing their re- volution to Miami”. The propos- ed law would provide penalties of a year in jail and fines of $1,- 000, for anyone creating a dis-| turbance in the name of either| rebel leader Fidel Castro or Cuban} President Fulgencio Batista. Commissioner John B. McLeod, | who was the strongest advocate of the law, said: “We don’t want the| Cubans to bring their revolution here”. Attorney David D. Walters, who, has representend former President Carlos Prio Socarrés on different} occasions, said the whole idea was | “ridiculous”. “I don’t think it could be made to be constitutional”, he said, ad-| ding: “I think the County At:-| torney will tell the Commission | they should not try to get into the} realm of freedom of speech and| assembly”. McLeod said he was disturbed | by recent incidents including mar- ches, assaults on the Cuban con- sul, and meetings in public parks. On the latest, last Monday, about 50 Cubans met at Bayfront} Park, before the statue of José} ttacks Repulsed OPPOSITION LEADER URGES CASTRO TO END THREATS OF “TOTAL WAR” Marquer Sterling Declares Best Solution ica “although it could abolish im-| Another boat that went to the port of capital, could focus its: rescue of this boat, eapsized too, resources towards other products | but unconfirmed reports received which it is not now importing”. | here say its crew was saved, Trend in Latin America is Running Against Dictators, the Times Says NEW YORK (UP) Under the| “Whether the pattern is at last title “Unrest in Paraguay,” The changing cannot yet be foretold. New York Times publishes today | Stories of unrest and strife in the Latin American Fizance and Trade News Reports The Institute of Languages is! open not only to University pro-| fessors and students, ‘but also to | non-university people. In the six | faculties Medicine, Law, Phar- | macy, Odontology, Civil Engineer- | ing and Forestry — more than | 2,000 students are’ enrolled. In| LESS MEXICAN FARM WORKERS | creasing from $989,315,740 in 1956 TO COME TO U.S. THIS YEAR | °x° Ww. sient H. W. Haight, President, says LESS MEXICAN. Frances racterized for “the unusual ample in the report. that 1957 was cha- WASHINGTON (UP)— James | variety of the demand of oil. Dur- = ag aaercaerdd a stPRe | ing the ord six’ months of the “i year we produced all the crude iam Abid seHaLy Aas Mg oil we could to satisfy the demand, ee Pree as Pell te . * and at the end of the year we had ig the season, Te-| a production capacity considerable piced putida Vee eile | inerics to ne market’s demands”. A a aad ie president of the company e ~ | will confront in m excess in tee, there will not be “spectacular. production and weak Gee . reduction” in the total of Mexi- Referring to the U. ‘S. import fone ae ee aertE as aieeslhie |Teeteneuame of crude oil, Haight ‘ . 4 v€ | says: “the impact on the commer- me Senate Finance Sub-Commit- ¢ja} relations between both coun- ni iaerrtan aa Hoe Seana es | ties may be very extensive, and promised to the Senators that the pas Street sommocretle Me phys Mexican labor program will aot See Fa Vdnewael cereuet restriction in Venezuela”. Enaat, ay mandy sees un-| _The report Src the prin-| eae ghd cipal expenses of the company in} According to some officials of 1958 will be lower than the record the Labor Department, around i 457,000 Mexicans were brought He eee (lot es er ata last year in connection with this TOURISTS IN MEXICO program. and that it is probable this number will be reduced this MEXICO CITY. (UP)—A total of 48,800 tourists spent $45,236,000 year to 441,000. | connection with University activi- | | ties, the Division of Culture pro- vides concerts, ballet presentations | and theatrical shows in the Uni- versity Auditorium, which, by the |” way, is the largest and best equip- | ped theatre in Mérida State. The | Cultural Division also prints books | and booklets on a great variety of | subjects, in addition to a bimonth- | ly magazine. | The Sports Division sponsors | football and baseball -games, as | well as fencing and swimming con- | tests. The Student Welfare Organi- | zation manages the students re-| | sidences, and provides need stu- dents with textbooks, medical | and dental assistance, loans, and even scholarships. What today is the University of | Los Andes, started in 1785 as a) seminary founded by Fray Juan Ramos de.Lora. By royal decree | of 1800 it was authorized to con- fer degrees on Philosophy and | Cannon Law. Ten years later, when a patriotic Junta assumed govern- | ment powers in Venezuela, pre-| vious to the war of independence, it was elevated to the rank of Uni- | versity, and empowered to grant | degrees of Philosophy, Medicine, | Civil Law and Theology. The) name Universidad de los Andes This program has not any rela- tion with that of “wet-backs” which affects the Mexicans coming il- legally to this country. Mitchell said that whenever pos- sible unemployed Americans will | be given work. Many of them, how- ever, are not adapted to the kind of- work performed by the Mexi- eans. For example, an unemploy- ed worker of the auto industry in | in México during the first month of this year, the Mexican Tourism Association reported, was adopted in 1883. | Mérida, Capital of the State of Comparative figures for January, the same name, is a city of more 1957 were 45,354 tourists and $36,-| than 40,000 with a delightful cli- 000.000. *| mate and a colonial atmosphere | Of the amount spent in January} that modern ways have been un- | of this year, $33,524,000 was spent| able to destroy. Without its famous | ‘by border visitors and $11,712,000 | University it would be a sedate by visitors coming into the inte- place, but the more than 2,900 ‘rior of the country. ‘| students residing there for nine | Nuevo Yaredo and Nogales were| months of the year add a note of Detroit, hardly could be employed im farming labor in Arizona. Venezuelan Creole Petroleum Reports Profit Increases NEW YORK. — (UP). — The chau es €reole Petroleum Co., a branch) MEXICO CITY. (UP). — The im Venezuela of the Standard Oil! National Cinematography Bank an- Co. of New Jersey, states in a/ nounced today it will grant cre- report that its net profits last dits totalling $4,000,000 to Mexi- year amounted to $396,906,700, as'can movie producers within the against $336,433,600 in 1956. The | next few days. Profits in 1957 represents $5.11; This will bring to $8,000,000 the per common share, against $4.34 total granted so far this year to im 1956, |the Mexican movie industry. The annual report states that Bank officials said an estimated the main border points of entry, | with 9,292 persons coming through | Nuevo Laredo and 7,994 through Nogales. GREDITS TO MEXICAN | the total business of Creole for | $24,000,000 will be granted this|is another sport that can be en- fe first time im 1957 amounted|year for the production of more §P more then $1,000,000,000, in-| then 100 Mexican filme | gaiety and make Mérida a true | University City. | The most modern structure in | Mérida is the new Prado Rio Ho- tel, with a mixture of traditional and contemporary architecture. Realizing the value of Mérida a sa ‘ tourist attraction, the Government ‘is building a cable railway to Mir- ro Peak, for skiing conditions are excellent there. Located at the foot of Sierra Nevada, at 5,380 feet above sea level, Mérida of- fers an excelent view of Bolivar | Peak, the highest point in Vene- | quela, 16,410 feet above sea level. Nearby lakes are well supplied | with trout, and mountain climbing | residents and Visitors, [eels Version Page 3 the follewing editorial: “It is hard for outsiders to grasp | the concept of Paraguay as it is. | We like to thik that we live in “One World” today. If so, land- locked Paraguay is almost literal- ly “out of this world.” Here is a} country as iarge as California and | in the Western Hemisphere, in fact | in the very heart of SouthAmeri- ca. Yet it is, re’atively speaking, as | isolated and almost as underde- veloped as Tibet, “No nation can remain such an anomaly indefinitely. Once more we are seeing and hearing the stirrings of a people who are as brave as any in the world, who live | in a potentially rich land, and who yet have a life that spells hunger, inflation, corruption, un- employment, illiteracy and an iso- lation set in a disastrous sequence of wars and revolutions. Paraguay is the only country in South Ame- rica today with a military dictator- ship. It has been said that to go} from the neighboring capital of | Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Asun- | cion, Paraguay, is like going from 1958 to 1858, universities the political parties and the fringes of the army are unquestionably true, but they con- form to an old, perennial pattern. “Two things, however, are new and they may forecast the emer- gence of Paraguay at last into the light of the twentieth century. | Marti, and from there they went) |to the consulates of the Latin | American republics, where they | | delivered requests to the respec-| tive governments to break diplo- | matic relations with the Batista regime. OAS 10th WASHINGTON, D. €. (PAU) — Pan American Week, celebrated April 14-20 by millions of Ameri- cans from Alaska to Argentina, has a special significance this year. The holiday marks the tenth an- The first was symbolized by the|niversary of the founding of the open protest of Father Ramon Ta-| Organization of American States, lavera against the dictatorship of| and one of the highlights of the Gen. Alfredo Storessner after the} week long program planned at general had himself re-elected to a| the Pan American Union will be gentina, Colombia, Venezuela and Cuba in the last three years. “Another danger to General Stroessner is that the whole cli- | mate and trénd in Latin America is running strongly against mili- tary dictators. General Storessner | shows signs of being worried, and he has eause to be.” HEMISPHERIC EVENTS Latin American Mexican Police Seizes Escapees From San Quentin MAZATLAN, México. (UP). — A robbery trio, consisting of a San Quentin prison escapee and two former inmates —all Mexican nationals— was in jail here today after a gun-duel which left the police chief on Ahiacatlan, Naya- rit, gravely wounded. The escapee was identified by local authorities as Eduardo To- var Morin, The ex-convicts from the California prison are Felipe Vazquez and Roberto Vazquez, no relation. All three served time for assault and robbery according to Mexican police. . (At San Quentin prison, how- ever, officials said they have no record of an Eduardo Tovar Mo- rin), +f Still in critical condition after being wounded was Ahacatlan po- lice chief Ignacio Ontiveros. He and bis men apprebended Rober- to Vazquez, but the other two es- caped in a hail of gunfire, after the police had recognized a car stolen in Mazatlan from American Victor §.E. Thall, Hollywood, Ca- lif. Tovar Marin was picked up in Tepic and Felipe Vazquez was ar- rested in Guadalajara. Police said they were awaiting extradition requests from Califor-| nia on Tovar. Warrants were out for all three for a series of rob- beries and car thefts in the Mexi- can states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Na-| yarit and Jalisco. American victims of the band in addition to Thall included Fred De- javanne (New York City) whose 1957 ford was stolen at Ajijic, Ja- lisco, and Miss Joan Terry Buffing- ton, Los. Angeles, Calif., who lost jewelry to them is Mazatlan. All of the stolen articles and automo- biles have been recovered, Maza- tlan police said. “LA PRENSA” GETS ITS MODERN PRESS ‘ BUENOS AIRES, (UP). — La Prensa has finally recovered its ultra-modern Hoe “streamline” gone aginst the dictators in Ar.) | second four-year term in a far-|a commemorative session of the | ecical “plebiscite” in February. Ther can be little doubt that Fath- |er Talavera. was expressing the sentiments of the Roman Catholic in Paraguay, for the Church has | Council of 21 Ambassadors to ho- | nor the first decade of the OAS. At the Ninth International Con-} ference of American States, held in Bogota, Colombia, in 1948, the OAS received both its name. and | its Charter, which formalized for the first time im a constitution | the principles of Hemispheric cooperation evolved by the na-} tions of the New World since the early days of their independence. Perhaps the most important con- tribution of the OAS to the coun- tries which created it has been its role as guardian of peace. The News in Brief | for Cuban Crisis is in November Election HAVANA. —(Special to THE AMERICAS DAILY)— Police an- nounced here the arrest of 33 per-| sons, accused of belonging to the| 26 of July Movement, the Commu- nist Party and the Authentic Or- ganization, and a radio plant, gre- nades, bombs and mimeographs for reproducing subversive propa-| ganda were seized, It was said those arrested took part in several sabotage acts, in-| cluding bombing of a power plant) at Regla a few days ago. Seven of them were arrested at the apart- ment of Andrés Mas Martin, who is accused of being a communist leader. Meanwhile, an Army communi- qué says thirteen rebels surrender- ed at Sierra Verde de Bannes, giv- ing up their arms and declaring they were surrendering because of the bad conditions in which they} were operating and because they were rejected all over by the in-| hatitants of the zone. OPPOSITION LEADER AGAINST TOTAL WAR HAVANA, April 8. —(UP).— President Fulgencio Batista’s gov- ernment said today. loyal troops in Eastern Cuba have turned back! rebel thrusts at Santiago and) Baire, inflicting “sizeable” easual-| ties on the insurgents. Widespread fighting eontinued in rebel-infested Oriente Province, and a rail strike in Camagiiey had virtually isolated the eastern third of Cuba. The rest of the country was quiet. In Havana, moderate opposition leader Carlos Marquez Sterling urged rebel leader Fidel Castro to call off his “total war” and let the people make their choice of national leaders in the election scheduled Nov. 3. Marquez, who believes his un- tested Pueblo Libre Party has a good chance of beating the Batista organization in the election, told United Press correspondent John T. Skelly he does not believe in “government by revolution”. In the Eastern Provincial ca- pital of Santiago, seven U. S. news- men arrested for entering areas restricted by the army, were released. They are Harold Libin, of the United Press; Ray Brennan, of the Chicago Sun-Times; ed Cannel, of NEA; Homer Bigart, of The New York Times; Alan Johnson of (KRAM-KSHO TV) Las Vegas; John Trabel, of CBS, and Bok Silver, of (WKCT) Miami. There was no immediate word as to the whereabouts of James Elsman and Bart Huthwaide, jour- nalism students from the Univer- sity of Michigan who were arrest- ed yesterday and were to have been released last night. new organization had scarcely started functioning when it was called upon to head off, a threat- ened dispute between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. On half a dozen other occasions in the past ten years it has successfully repeated its performance as a peacemaker, eliminating the likelihood of a full- scale war in the Americas. However, the OAS is not con- cerned only with the keeping of peace, Since the use 0 fmilitary power to settle differences among the American republics has been effectively checked, it has been able to devote an evergrowing share of its activities to imnrov- ing the wellbeing of the 355,000,- 000 inhabitants of its member na- tions, Areas.in which the OAS is now. working include nuclear ener- gy, transportation, tourism, wo- men’s affairs, trade, housing, la- bor, agriculture, statistics and edu- cation. } In its educational program, one AS goal is to help millions of / new press after more than eight) government issued pardons for a years of struggle against the ori-| number of officers including two ginal Peronista order to stop its erection in the paper’s printshops. On March 9,°1950, the Peronista! deputy José Emilio Visca, a for-| mer butcher, who closed more| than 100 argentine newspapers that year, went personally to La Prensa’s plant where Hoe engineers and the paper’s technical staff were erecting the newly-imported press. Visca not only ordered the work stepped but put a perma- nent police guard in to make sure the work would not continue. After the expropriation of La Prensa by Peron and its handing over to the General Labor Confe- deration, the press was “sold” to the Perén-Aloe newspaper chain known as Alea and Moved to that combines monumental plant down by the docks in Calle Viamonte, where it still is. One of the last, decree-laws of the Aramburu regime ordered the press returned to its rightful generals who had been imprisoned since the overthrow of ex*Presi- dent Juan Perén two and a half years ago. DROP IN ZINC PRICES FEARED IN NEW YORK NEW YORK, (UP). — The Wall Street Journal says the reduction in the lead price, announced last week, makes it possible ‘a reduc- tion in zine, too. Lead dropped from 13 to 12 cents a dollar per pound, and it is rumored that for- eign lead is being offered here at eleven cents. Zine, according to rumors, could be obtained at about one cent less of the quoted price in New York of 10-1/2,, The cut in the manu- facturing of automobiles has reé- duced the demand of high quality zine, Wall Street Journal says that the lead and zinc companies are discouraged because of the delay ARGENTINES PARDONED BUENOS AIRES. (UP). — The in the solution of their demand on the, part of the Federal Tariff Pan American Week and Anniversary illiterates in Latin American learn to read and write. A project be- gun in 1951 has now placed some 4,000,000 carefully-prepared book- lets, the contents of which furnish the equivalent of an elementary school education, in the hands of people bent on self-improvement in 18 countries. At the other end of the scale, the OAS is now begin- ning to award 500 scholarships an- nually for advanced studies. The scholarships will be available to qualified students throughout the Hemisphere. ~ The Technical Cooperation Pro- gram of the OAS, begun in 1950, has trained thousands of special- ists who are using their technical knowledge in their own countries. It is also experimenting with new methods in agriculture, housing and the prevention of foot and mouth disease. The need for this type of training and research is illustrated by Latin Americas hous- ing problem. As of today, 80 per cent of all inhabitants of the re- gion live in substandard houses. Half a milion new dwellings are needed each year just to keep pace with the area’s normal popu- lation increase. The job of the OAS’ Inter American Housing Cen- ter in Bogotd, is to train the men who will build these homes and discover more efficient and less expensive ways of constructing them. i Paraguayan Rebels Flee to Argentina ASUNCION, (UP). — The Mi- nistry of the Interior said the rest of the armed group that at- tacked the town of Colonel Boga- do last Tuesday, crossed the Pa- rana River, entering into Argenti- ne territory, ten kilometers west of Posadas. The reports further says that the group of seven persons, was commanded by Corazon Chamorro and that they took their arms to the Argentine coast. An official report said that a group of 40 armed persons intend- ed to take Coronel Bogado, leaving some dead, wounded and priso- ners. é Paraguay has asked Argentine authorities the arrest of the rebel group commanded by Chamorro. The Interior Ministry said: “this was the end of the unhappy epi: sode of Coronel Bogado and calm been established in- this zone. Commission in connection with a higher tariéf pate, ealm has not been altered iy pest of the countny”, has The ‘the . Bi a,