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THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SU N AY, MAY 21, 1905. e ow could in the organized in No- ss women who con > one of more than one t of the club as gove is the advantages of co-opera e fur- he comforts the business he club urage have from co-laborer that are teaching n its members successful and is now, for some time past, self- 1 election a few term: Mrs. A t; Clara Bast Adams f M ding secretary; Edna Lou- er, and Alice Banner and members of the club called are neatly furnished tables. for the ac- members, they are provi Dorothy Rojas auditors. select what th desire for lunch, but there are no wa! » each goes to the cooked articles are ver according to a the one receiving t takes the articles to one of the tables and partakes of lunch, and when it is s th other each member her own waiter. The lunch hour is quietly and those who have satis- e cravings of hunger retire to the m, where they can pass the w to return to the oom, in reading, on the piano or fancy moves the indi- v the members enjoy denie em in other lunch il th r day ust walk the streets and en- | ag w pping until it is time to return to The fees, comparative- ly small. maintain the organization in | good style In addition to the «I'fl]w'rs of | ‘hl« club one of the most active members, one who is well known in the fraternal world, is Mrs. G. A. Hubbell, who has devoted a great deal of time and energy | to bufiding up the association. SRS EN Modern Woodmen. At the State Camp of the Modern ‘Woodmen of America, recently held in Stockton, a recommendation of State Deputy Davis asking that the Head Camp authorize the adoption of can- didates upon the recommendation of the State medical examiner, so as to avoid delay in transmitting the medi- cal examiners’ report to the head medi- cal examiner and awaiting his approv- al before action be taken on an appli- cation was adopted and the represen- tatives to the Head Camp requested to urge legislation in the matter. Dr. R. B. Peck was recommended for State medical examiner. The following named were selected @s the delegates from this jurisdiction | ited the parlor were selected of- | M fare from which they | salver and dishes to the | a short stay at Colorado Springs and the Garden of the Gods; in Colorado, and a stay of two and a half hours at Rock Island, the headquarters of the Head Camp officers. The party will take along a liberal supply of Califor- sentatives from other jurisdictions. State Organizer J. O. Davis, a very active official} was chosen to be State J. L. Farrar State clerk and J. Hubbard State banker. The head officers of the order were | commended for their good work and a | resciuticn recommending their re-elec- adopted. State Deputy Davis iended for retention in that | consul, H fter a strong contest by was chosen as the next e of meeting. adoption Jlified before the delegates by the ng of the degr wn a class of of venerable consul Dr. Leithead and that Thomas Pepler, both mem- »dfeliowship Camp of this The ceremeny was followed by a epared by the Stockton al Neighbors, which was 198 persons. he Modern» Woodmen of Fresno rat ay day at Laton. About went to that place by banquet A by has been appointed or- ganizer for work in this city. Goodfellowship Camp at its second meeting in May received several aplica- ticns the mee: es of r membership, and at the close of ting there was dancing under the the Foresters’ team of the camp. p oo e Fraternal Brotherhood. ternal Brotnernood band, or- time ago for the good of the r the leadership of E. H. Aus- making remarkable progress has been brought to a high stand- d of proficiency. This organization has ured the services of Professor Carl :ll, the well-known choral conduct- and on the night of May 23 will give 1 concert in the Alhambra veral numbers will be given 1 the band. In addition there will s by the band, and glees, songs es by several hundred children. Vice President Mrs. E. d in this city last week from Sh ng which visit the local lodges. . Daughters. will remain here a she will officially Native There was a meeting last week of the Grand Parlor committee of ar- | rangements for the entertainment of the grand officers and delegates during the session at San Jose in June. The committee made arrangements for the accommodation of those who shall at- tend the session and also discussed a plan of entertainment. The committee consists of the grand secretary as chairman, Mamie Carmichael of Ven- dome Parlor and Josie Barbona and Lizzie Amidon of San Jose Parilor. Grand President Mrs. Caminetti vis- in Los Angeles last week and while in that city was en- tertained by Los Angeles and Espe- ranza parlors jointly. To-morrow the grand president will visit Bakersfield, on Tuesday she will be in Visalia, Wed- nesday in Merced, on Friday in Mari- posa and on May 29 she will attend an afternoon meeting of the parlor in Gil- roy. Grand Secretary Miss Frakes paid a visit last week to the new parlor at Calistoga for the purpose of instruct- ing the officers in the business meth- ods and in the ritualistic and floor work. This was at the special request of the members of the new subordinate. The day and night at the Chutes last week for the benefit of the relief fund of Las Lomas Parior was a suc- cess and it will net a tidy sum for the relief of the sick of the parlor. At the annual meeting of the Daugh- ters of California Pioneers held recently in this eity Past Grand President Eliza D. K received complimentary votes for the vice chairmanshlp of that or- ganization, after she had refused to ac- cept any office in the society. Miss Keith will deliver g short address at the Keith Parlor vaudeville entertain- meut on the evening of May 24. In spite of a heavy downpour of rain during the early part of May, a num- ber of the members of Dardanelle Par- ler of Sonora marched to the cemetery |and there conducted memorial services over the resting place of the ashes of | the late Belle W. Conrad. Winona Parlor held the memorial service of the order in the Presbyterian Church in Arcata during the early part of X There was a very impressive order of appropriate exercises. After the adjournment of Verona Parlor, Pleasanton, last week the fol- lowing named were the guests of Mrs. A. C. Vandervoort at a supper at her home: Mesdames Frank Gould and Kelsey and Misses Sina_ Vandervoort, | Annie Block, Cecelia Block, Lizzie Lyster, Lulu Schween, Elsie Corcoran and Mabel Simpson. The grand secretary will pay a visit to the parlor in Greenwood May 26. B sk Foresters of America. | Grana Secretary Gordy wisited Comrt | Lone Reawood in Fulton last week for | the purpose of instructing the officers of | this new court in their respective duties. ! After the special work of the evening | the grand officer ‘was hospitably “enter- tained by the “baby” court. Chief Ranger Root will be in this city this week for the purpose of selecting the | committees that are to assist him during | the current term and to outline a plan of | action for the year. | Junior Court Pride of the Golden West will bave an outing to Idora Park in June. | " The social club of Court Mayflower will | bave a picnic at Green Valley Park July 9. | Last week Court James G. Blaine ten- dered a reception to J. M. Newbert in honor of his election as one of the repre- sentatives from this State to the Supreme | Court. H. L. Milzner was the master of nia fruits for distribution to the repre- | work of the order was | OF THE BW.C RASMUSSEN, PHTS have a picnic and family outing to Sunset | Park on June 2. The committee in charge | promises to make even a greater SHC'J | cess than was the one given at the same Court Seal Rock will give a smoker in its hall on the night of May 26 Dr. Troppmann and Charley Johnstone will be .here. 1 The sccial clubs of Courts Richmond | and Bay City and Golden Era and Bay | City circles will have a joint picnic at x. Campo August 20. On the evening of May 9 Court sobin Hood No. 1 tendered a reception to Daniel Teare, one of its members, to show its appreciation of the fact that at the last | held session of the High Court he was advanced to the office of grand senior woodward, which places him in direct line for the highest office in the order. Mr. Teare is an ardent member of the For- esters and in every station that he has filled in subordinate or Grand Court he has given satisfaction and proved him- self a true fraternalist. Lorely Circle of the Companions of the Forest of America will give a souvenmir sunflower party in the Alcazar building on the night of May 2. Each guest of the cirele will be presented a souvenir of the occasion. place last vear. { | PROSCIN PRl &, Independent Foresters. The visit of Supreme Organist J. C. Morgan, High Chief Ranger R. E. Wirsh- ing of the High Court of the South, High Chief Ranger George Q. Stewart of the High Court of California, President Wil- liam Stewart of the San Francisco Board of Deputies and past high officers to Court Precita on the second Wednesday in May was & most pleasant gathering of Foresters and of Companions of this order. There was a good representation of members of Court and Companion Court Precita. The chief ranger of the latter after the routine called upon the visitors named, also High Secretary O, K. Brown, ex-High Treasurer Cameron, ex- president of the San Francisco deputies, J. P. Murphy and others to address the meeting. The supreme organist was presented with a bunch of veautiful car- nations by the companion court, and at the close of the meeting a collation was served in the banquet hall. 3 The supreme organist, after a sojourn in California of several weeks, left for to the Head Camp: Percy King Of | ceremonies and between numbers of an Napa, Silas Orr of Sacramento, D. | interesting programme there were short Gaffney of San Jose, R. D. Chittenden | addresses by Grand Treasurer Conkiin, of Fresno and M. M. Meyers and Wil- | Grand Secretary = Cordy, Grand Senior liam F. MecLaughlin of Los Angeles | Wocdward Teare - and These will leave for Milwaukee June|™ 20 on a special car, accompanied by s;,‘;hr;;:‘;a?' qs":;::fly "pfl:‘:"’t&c“;“‘;: two teams of Foresters and a number | has 115 members mcm.m' b fant of State officers and othery, sixty in|is that all are in good financial standing. all. Arrangements have been made for! The San Francisco Board of Relief will Representative ewbert. his home in Canada on the second Thurs- day in May. During uis stay he was de- lightfully entertained and as he left he said that he carried away with him the most pleasant recollections of the hospi- tality and enthusiasm of California For- esters of the Independent Order. On the night of the second Thursday in May the members of Court and Compan- lon Court Yerba Buena met in Sonoma Hall of the Pioneers’ bullding for the pur- pose of celebrating the event of changing from guarters which the courts had oc- cupied in the Shiels building for ever so many years. There were present a num- ber of guests of both courts, who were delightfully entertained with a pro- gramme of song and music constributed by Miss Bose, Mel Furst and a number of others under the direction of General Deputy A. E. Cohn, who acted ip the capacity of chairman of the evening. During the evening ex-Supreme Repre- sentative Ben L Solomon delivered an address of welcome and others also spoke on the subject of fraternal protection as carried on by the Independent Foresters, At the close of the ceremonies a collation was served to all. The committee in charge was J. McCaffrey, H. M. Beck, M. D., George McViear and A. E. Cohn, High Chief Ranger Stewart has sent to each court a letter urging the member- ship to make a showing of increase in members during the current and the fol- lowing month. This has been sent at the request of the supreme chief ranger. R. B. Wirshing, high chief ranger of the High Court of Southern California, who was in this city for a few days fon a visit, returned to his home in Los Angeles last week, remarking, as he bade good-by to the San Francisco Foresters, that the pace in the me- tropolis of the Pacific Coast was “too swift” for him. During the time he was hers he was most hospitably enter- tained by the members of the order, The public meeting held in Oakland by the members of the court of the name of that city was in the nature of a smoker that was attended by several hundred persons, who were entertained with a first-class programme of numbers, voe-.ll and instrumental. Supreme Organist J. C. Morgan.was the star of the evening and he entertained, not only with an elo- quent address, but with the rendition of choice selections on the plano. The meet- Rangers Wirshing and Stewart, High Secretary O. K. Brown, ex-High Treas- urer Cameron, J. C. Murphy of Court Golden Gate and others. The remarks of the supreme officer were well received and productive of much good. Last week High Chief Ranger Stewart uamncu-rummij g Sl while there attended the picnic given by that subordinate. P, Reports from Sacramento are to the effect that the courts are making prep- arations for the reception of the High Court when it meets there. ' B o) 0Odd Fellows. Grand Master Phelps of the Inde- \ pendent Order of Odd Fellows does not | propose to have any delay in starting out on his official visits to the subor- dinates of the order, for he has al- ready announced the following visita- tions: May 25, to Pasadena; June 12, to Jenny Lin 13, Copperopolis; 14, Angels Camp; 15, Murphys; 17, San An- dreas; 19, Mokelumne Hill; 20, Rail- road Flats; 21, West Point; 23, Volca- no; 24, Oleta; 26, Plymouth, 27, Sutter Creek; 28, Jackson; 29, Tone; 30, Stock- | ton; July 1, Tracy; 3, Byron; 4, Antioch; 5, Martinez; 6, Crockett; 7, Concord, and 8, Danville. The Odd Fellows' picnic under the auspices of the members of Canton No. 5 of the Patriarchs Militant was held last week ai Camp Taylor. Past Grand Blanding recently deliv- ered a very interesting lecture on the Transvaal before Occidental Lodge, il- lustrating his descriptions with stere- opticon views. H. M. Ludlow, who was district dep- uty grand master of District No. 68 under Grand Master Linscott, ' took leave of the lodges of the district last week; also of the five members of his staff, turning over the district to Hen- ry W. Osthoff, his successor, In part- ing from the members of his staff he presented each with a silver matchbox, suitably inscribed. as a token of his' appreciation of their faithful assist- anee to him during his term. The lodges of the distriet so far appreciat- ing the services of Mr. Ludlow, who has been spoken of in private and in public by grand officers of the order as one of the most faithful, conscien- tious and learned among the deputies of the order that has ever held the office of deputy in San Francisco, have declded to present him with a jewel that shall cost four times more than any given to any of his predecessors in the district. All the lodges were loath to have him retire, but the laws of the organization do not permit the reappointment of a deputy until each lodge aside from the one the deputy is a member of shall have had a representative in that of- fice. All the lodges express regret: that S0 competent a deputy as Mr. Ludlow has proved himself to be should be re- tired. Last week Messrs. Osthoff, ‘Wheeler, Merchant, Davis and Brooks, members of his staff, and about twen- ty-five more visited him at his home, 10 Tremont avenue, and at that time those who were members of his staff presented him a fine scarf pin, This was followed by a social hour of music, songs and recitations, a collation and best wishes for “the future prosperity of Mr. and Mrs. Ludlow.” F. W. Warren. a member of San Francisco Lodge, on retiring from the office of district deputy grand master of District No. 1 was presented a hand- some emblematic gold badge by his lodge in appreciation of the faithful manner in which he performed his du- ties during the year he was in office. Loyal Rebekah Lodge was visited last week by Past Grand Masters M. G. Gill and W. W. Watson, Jennie Katzenstein, president of the California Assembly, and Mary E. Donoho, secretary thereof, This was a fraternal visit, and during the evening each of the visitors addressed the meeting. Arrangements are being made to tender a reception in the hall of this lodge to Dora. Baker, who under the previous Rebekah administration was a deputy grand president in charge of dis- trict No. 5. This is belng arranged for by the lodge of the district. Loyal Lodge will have an open meeting on the even- Templar Rebekah Lodge had a pleas- ant party in Golden Gate Hall last week. The outing that the members of Wal- halla Rebekah Lodge will have at Tap- per's Park, Fruityale, to-day promises to be a very delightful one. The committea in charge has arranged a good schedule of games and dances. it s o o BT The National Union. _The meeting of Golden Gate Council of the National Union held on the sec- ond Tuesday in May was marked by the initiation of five strangers and the re- ception of fifteen applications for mem- bership. Under good for the advance- ment of the council there were ad- by General Deputy Joseph A. Wilson, Senator Cuthbert and Senate Doorkeeper James E. Field. After the meeting the many who were in ance marched to the banquet hall df the Red Men's building, where a bounteous collation was partaken of and short ad- dresses and witty stories were lis- tened to. 4 Last week El Dorado Council had a first-class smoker and banquet in the main hall of the Pioneers’ building. !‘her! were nearly 400 members and su present and they were treated first to a programme of music and spe- cialties, an address on fraternalism by Senator E. I. Wolfe and one by Gen- eral Deputy Wilson, then to cigars, then to more music songs, after which the audience partook of the hospitality of the council. Those who to the pleasure of the evening were chairman of the evening; Sorie & THE BW.C. IOLA M BR 1T OF e 193 CL. LAS - HIRSRRE BTN | | | DUSHNELL , THOTO Professor Kramer, Captain Robert J. wushery, El Dorado Quartet; Henry Fellows; Donald Cameron, the boy so- prano singer; Frank Clancy, Ed Helley, Mel Furst and Billy Hynes. The affair was well managed by Harry Krauss, Julius Calman, A, Heyneman, C. Schuldt, D. Sanders, L. Cohn and Captain Robert J. Loughery. Laurance Vincent of El Capitan Coun- cil having resigned the position chairman of the San Francisco exten- sion committee, the vacancy has been filled by the appointment of Lloyd C. Comegys of Golden Gate Council. The appointee is an attorney of this city who has taken an unusual interest in the work of the National Union, and from the force he has developed as a member of the increase committee of his own council he has demonstrated that, as chairman of the extension com- mittee, he ought to create a spirit of enthusiasm that will start the entire membership to working for the increase of the local councils. PR W Lincoln Annuity. San Francisco Assembly of the Lincoln Annuity Union after initlation on the evening of the second Wednes- day in May had a very pleasant even- ing for members, when a most enjoy- able programme was presented under tae direction of the entertainment com- mittee. A good programme of varied numbers having been enjoyed, the com- mittee then served strawberries and cream and cakes to all. .The picnic which this assembly was to have given in the early part of the month had to be postponed on account of a downpour on the day selected. At the subsequent meeting of this assembly there was a poverly masquerade party, which was a great success and provocative of much merriment. - R. E. Bunker Assembly will give a social in its hall on Mission street on the night of May 26. A great many invitations have been distributed and it is expected that there will be a large attendance. The assemblies of the order in this city and in Alameda County will have a joint picnlc to-day. Supreme Vice President W. E. Mal- lory instituted a new assembly of the order in Oregon City in the early part of the current month with a charter membership of forty-five. Another sub- ordinate was instituted in Portland, Or., last week. The members of Lincoln Council en- joyed a progressive whist party in Fra- ternal - Hall, Oakland, last week. A good representation of the assemblies in this city was present. The Americans. The official visit of Judge Samuels, the speaker of the Amegicans, to Oakland Assembly last week was a grand event in the history of that subordinate, and there were many members of the order present to listen to the words of advice and encouragement spoken by the visitor. During the evening a class of candidates for admission were given the charges, se- doehrfion gk t admit women to membership, for on z&mtammmflmudm— ‘Washington strangers at its meeting last week. Deputy 7, now working in Sac- ILEADIJV'G MEMBERS OF WOMAN’S CLUB’ { - .t Osthoff, the monologist of the 0dd | of! street fraternal ball last week was a de- | lightful affair that was the source of much enjoyment to the many who at- tended. At the last held meeting of Sunset Council two strangers were initiated into the setrets of the organization. A number of applications have been re- ceived at the supreme office and these are receiving the proper attention before the | admission of the applicants. S o R Improved Red Men. A committee of fifteen from Altah- mos Tribe and a like committee from Calumet Tribe have formed the Altah- mos-Calumet Outing Club, composed of members of eacn tribe for the purpose of having an excursion to Fernbrook, in Nil yon, on July 23. W. Blais- dell is the president and F. Hardy sec- retary. The indications from the preparations already made are that this will be one of the largest family out- ings of the season. There are to be many gate prizes, the first of which will be a $20 gold piece. Dr. A. C. Nathan, who on account of ill health was forced to resign the station of senjor sagamore of Altahmos Tribe to go to the southern part of — | in the State, left this city two months ago, but the change did not benefit him, so he decided to return to this city. On the train from Los Angeles last week be retired to his sleeper and the fol- lowing morning was discovered dead. Dr. Nathan was an active fraternalist, being a member of the Masonic fra- ternity and the Woodmen of the World, as well as of the Improved Order of Red Men. The wigwam of Altahmos Tribe was visited last week by the great chiefs, who were given an opportunity to wit- ness the conferring of the warrior's degree in an excellent manner by the tribe’s well drilled team. There was a large attendance of members and vis- itors and after the work of the even- ing and long talks by the great chiefs there was a trailing to the long hall, where a banquet was served and many short talks followed. Manzanita Council, Degree of Poca- hontas,” at its council last week pro- posed several changes in its by-laws and nominated candidates for the sev- eral chieftaincies, after which there was an adjournment to the banqguet hall, where there was a "49er's party. This council is still taking In pale- faces and chiefs and expects in a short time to regain its place as. the ban- ner councll of the order. . At the session of Windegoes Council last week a class of palefaces and chiefs were adopted, the work being by the team of Pocahontas Council The chiefs of Windegoes are still drill- ing so as to be able in a short time to put/on the adoption degree in ietter perfect form. The council will have a social in Red Men’'s building on the evening of May 26. e ‘Woodmen of the World. Thé foundation has been laid for the organization of a new camp of the Woodmen of the World in this city that is to be named F. A. Falkenberg Camp, in memory of the late founder of the order. It will be composed of forty members, whose names will be enrolled on a wing representing a base of oblong granite blocks support- State and they will serve under Organ- izer Gilroy. On the evening of May 26 the local camps will have an entertainmeat in Native Sons’ Hall. The affair, which the superyision of West- ern Additioh Camp, will conclude with dancing for two hours. State Organizer Gilroy will shortly leave for a ten days’ visit to the camps 'to.-“m second l\-‘l‘ln: in May the | members of California Circle of the T BWCO. — Women of Woodcraft tendered a recep- tion to Hester Bell Oliver, a member of that subordinate, to show its appreeia- tion of her election to the office of head adviser. After congratulatory addresses and a response by Mrs. Oliver and a few. remarks by Organizer Miss Sum- mers there was a an adjournment to | an adjoining hall, ‘where a banquet was served in homor of the new official. During the evening she was presented a beautiful sofa cushion. The affair was arranged by Mrs. M. J. Katz, who acted as toastmistress, and Neighbors Phraner, Davis, Heavey, Baltic, Healy, and Foster. Knights of Honer. The local lodges of the Knights of Honor bad a day and night at the Chutes last week. Many took advantage of the occasion to enjoy a special programme that had been arranged by the committee charge. Another committee of the order is arranging for the annual picnic, which this year will be held at Fairfax Park, on the last Tuesday in May. The | reports received from the varfous sub- committees at the meeting held last week point to. a very successful outing. The order in California recently suf- fered a loss in the death of Frederick Willlam Zehfuss, who had been the treasurer of the Grand Ledge since March, 1892. He was an intensely loyal Knight of Honor and an upright, faith- ful officer. William H. Barnes will leave this city May 22 for Atlanta, Ga., for the purpose of attending the Supreme Lodge session of the order, which will meet in that city June 12. Secretary of State Curry, who was to have attended that session, will not be able to go, therefore his al- ternate, H. K. McLennan, will aet in his stead. He will leave for the convention city June 3. At the session of the su- preme body an effort will be made to adopt the level rate of assessments for members, and a proposition to relieve, in a measure, the burdens placed on the older members will be presented. The Native Sons. Castro Parlor of the Native Sons of the Golden West on the second Saturday in May gave its first ball in the Seventeenth street hall, on which occasion the mem- bers of Gabrielle Parlor of the Native Daughters were the special guesfs of the Castros. There was a good attendance of persons who enjoyed a carefully arranged order of dances. Castro Parlor, which is the “baby” parior in this ecity, has the largest membership of the subordinates of the order that meet in the Mission district. R s The Eastern Star. quently said for the goo. of the order. iAot Knights of Pythias. Golden Gate Lodge, Knights of Pythias, will celebrate the thirty-sixth anniversary of its institution by a ball and banquet in the Red Men’s building Monday even- ing, May 29. —_———— LONDON POPULACE SHOCKED BY GRIM TRUNK TRAGEDY LONDON, May 20.—England has been horrified by the news of another tewwi- ble tragedy, which occurred in the neighborhood of Kensal-rise, in the northwest section of London. The trag- edy involves the lives of a woman and her i¢wo children, and the husband, a young man, now stands remanded on charges of having murdered them. The crime resembles the Preiler mar- der in St Louis, and in many respects the tin trunk tragedy of a year or so ago, when a man nameg Crossman kill- ed his wife ana hid her body in a trav- eling trunk. Strangely enough, it ok place vary near the scene of the Croass- man crime in Ladysmith road. It dis- closed what is believed to be a triple erime. Following upon inquiries which they had made, the pelice discovered the bodies of a young married woman and her two-year-old twins packed ia a large tin trunk, which had been depos- ited some six weeks ago in ope of ine ‘warehouses of Kensal-rise. Arthur Devereux, a druggist, soonm after the discovery, was arresied while quietly following his employment in the drug shop of a well known trades- man at Coventry. The victims of the tragedy ar Beatrice Edith Maud Devereux, aged 31 years; Laurence Rowland Devereux and Evelyn Lance- lot Devereux. The former is the wife and the two latter the little soms of Devereux. The children were aged 1 year aad 11 months. Devereux’'s defense is that his wife killed the children by poison and then commitied suicide. He adds that, fearing he might be accused of caus- ing the deaths, he hid the bedies in the trunk. It was by strange chance that the threads of this deplorable tragedy were gathered together, and mainly through a dream of the woman's mother, who, finding that her daughter's house was closed, was convinced that something was wrong. She dreamed that the mother and children had been mur- dered and that their one coffin was a strange, common looking box. It im- pelled her to inform the police. The police got upon the track of Devereux, but it was not until some days had elapsed that the curtain rose on the grim tragedy. N ———————— It is estimated that 500 motor ommi- hence. Drivers of horse-drawn omni- h‘-{mmmmfim ‘worl