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ENGLAND. UNION UNIVERSITY. ‘Rates for Money and of Discount on 'Change | The Finale of the Commencement and at the Bank. «Movement of Bullion—Fatal Accident at a Fire. ‘TELEGRAMS TO THE NEW YORK HERALD, Lonpon, July 2, 1873, The rate for money at the Stock Exchange is (6:30 P.M.) % @1 per cent lower than the bank rate -on government securities, and the rate of discount ,on three months’ bills is one-half per cent lower “than the Bank rate at close of business, BULLION TO THE BANK ON BALANCE. The amount of bullion gone into the Bank of England on balance to-day is £20,000, FATAL ACCIDBNT AT A FIRE. Several persons were killed on Kensal Green this morning by the falling of the walls of a building ‘which was on fire. BMIGRATION OF MORMONS. ‘The steamship Wisconsin takes out 750 Mormon emigrants for America. ‘The Bank of England ie sh Charges Sent for Triat. Lonpon, July 2, 1873. The Bank of England forgery case came up again to-day for a final hearing. The examination was concluded and the defend- ants were fully committed for trial. THE SHAH. His Persian Majesty Visits the British Premier and Parliament—The Royal “Vale” to Victoria. TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALO. Lonpon, July 2, 1873. The Shab of Persia called upon Mr. Gladstone ‘yesterday. Inthe evening he proceeded to the Parliament House and visited the Chamber of Peers and the House of Commons, im both of which he temained some time. To-day Ris Majesty will proceed to Windsor to ‘take his (arewell of Queen Victoria. FRANCE. ‘The Question of a Constitution Dehated in the Assombly—President Thiers’ Project Not Considered—Radical Appeal for Representative Illumination. "TELEGRAMS 0 THE NEW YORK HERALD. VERSAILLES, July 2, 1873, In the Assembly this afternoon M. Dufaure’s mo- tion to proceed to the consideration of ex-Presi- dent Thiers’ Constitutional bills was rejected. M. Jules laurent, of the Right Centre, then moved “that the appointment of a special committee on the Constitutional bills be postponed one month after ‘the next recess. After an animated discussion, in which M. Gam- betta took part, the motion was adopted. M. Gambetta protested against any attempt of ‘the Assembly to manufacture a Constitution with- ‘out first declaring for whom and for what kind of government it was intended. Postal Convention Negotiations with America. Paris, July 2, 1873, ‘The Messager de Paria is informed that negotia- ‘tions for a postal convention will soon be resamed swith the United States. SPAIN. «Government Precaution Against Attempts at Counter-Revolaution—British Interests Alarmed in the Capital. TEL!GRAMS TO THE NEW YORK HERALD. Lonpow, July 2, 1873. Aspecial despatch to the London Times from "Madrid says there is great alarm in that city in consequence of the menacing attitude of the ir- reconciliables, who are known to be intriguing for the overthrow of the present government. Troops are concentrated at strategical points and every precaution has been taken to promptly sup- press any outbreak which may occur in the capital. Cortes Committee Plan of a Fedcral Con- stitution—Home Checks and Balances and a Territorial Designation for the Colonies. MADRID, July 2, 1873. ‘The Constitutional Committee of the Assembly have completed their drait of a federal constitu- tion. The instrument provides that the President of the Republic shall hold office for four years and not be eligible for a second term. Deputies cannot accept office as Ministers. The public powers are divided into the judiciary, legislative and executive departments. The Cortes is to hold two sessions each year, the members to receive salaries. European Spain is divided into eleven States. Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philippine Islands are cconatituted territories of Spain. + By GERMANY. 2 ny ‘Emperor William’s Convalescent Tour—Prince Bismarck to Recruit in Rural Retreat. TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALO. BERLIN, July 2, 1873. His Majesty Emperor William will depart from he capital for Ems to-morrow. Thence he will go to Gastein, and itis expected ‘that he will visit Vienna about the end of August. Prince Bismarck haves soon for his estates at *Varsin, where he intends to remain until late in -Autumn, CUBA. Spanish Report of Victory Over Insurgents. s TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALD. oe Havana, Joly 2, 1873. A telegram received here from the Spanish au- thorities at Santa Clara announces the dispersion ofa band of insurrectionists near that place by a detachment of Spanish troops. THE CHOLERA. In Kentucky. Caro, July 2, 1873. “Fourmen belonging to tho force at work on the Mississippi Central Railroad extension in Kentucky, six miles below Cairo, died last night from cholera ‘and several others are reported dangerously ll ‘with the same disease. It is thought these cases were brougaton by drinking impure water. There -<bave been no cases of cholera in this city. In Nashville. Nasnvitte, Tenn., July 2, 1873. There were six deatns from cholera in this city «to-day and seven doaths from other diseases. No cases of cholera have been reported, and the weather is favorable for a decrease of the’ disease. In Ci nnati. Orncrinattt, Ohio, July 2, 1873. Ten deaths from cholera have been reported to the Board of Health to-day. The Chamber of Com- merce will hold no session alter to-morrow until At Little Rock. Litre Rook, Ark., Jnly 2, 1873, There was one fatal case of cholera reported shore to-day. This is the first case, Comedy. Happy Congratulations and Sentimental Fare- wells—A Great Crowd of Visitere—Address of Ex-Governor Seymonr on the niversity Organisation— Brilliant Exercises, Sonmnsorapy, N. Y., July 2, 1873, Brightened by glorious sunshine and fanned by deliciously cool breezes commencement day has been most lovely and cheeriul, and the town has been intoxicated with the excitement attendant upon its festivities. Throngs of visitors poured in from all directions on the early trains, and the streets were enlivened by the brilliancy and nov- elty of a great multitude, which seemed gaily to mock the usual quietude of their sylvan shadows. Farm equipages, laden with rurat paternity and beauty, drove to the various hotels at unseason- ably early hours in bewildering and confusing numbers. At half-past nine the college grounds were a picturesque and inspirited sceno— the brignt groups of spectators, which had gathered on the green to witness the forma- tion and starting of the precession, in notable con- trast with the grave stolidity of the cold limestone walls of the halls of learning, that seem to frown the very town at their feet into more than natural solemnity of character. The procession waa headed by the Premdent of the University, Dr. Eliphalet Nott Potter, followed by ex-Governor Seymour, ex-Senator Harris, Dr. Walworth, Secre- tary of the Board of Regents; James Brown, the Wall street banker; Howard Potter, the Rev. Dr. Henry C. Potser, of Grace church; Clarkson Potter, Judge Blatchford and other gentlemen of distinc- tion, the seniors and the lower classes. The streets were fringed on both sides’ by dense lines of lookers-on, among whom eager, feminine curiosity gained, by its customary and pardonable audacity, @ very conspicuous concession of posi- tion, The delicate handkerchiefs which the dear ladies waved at the manly but self-conscious seniors were signals of admiration which amply compensated masculine humanity for the incon- veniences, if this term is not too candid, imposed by tne code of gallantry. The avenue of beauty was @ perfect Mutter of semi-joyous and semi- envious excitement (when all women wished themselves successful seniors); but this was over in afew moments, Then there began a great and frantic rush for the First Reformed church, where the final exercises were to take place. It is @ fine edifice and was filled to its utmost capacity. The airy flutter of delicate fans, warm-tinted rib- bons and the rippling surface of the sea of human faces, contrasted picturesquely with the solidity of the noble architecture of the interior, composed a very pretty scene. Many ol the ancient and ven- erable graduates of Union of long years ago were there—their honored presence impressing one with @ deep appreciation of the nobility of that indl- viduality, bestowed on her votaries by education. Before the opening of the exercises two strong and youthful ushers tenaerly escorted to the plat- form Dr. J. V. R. Lansing, of Albany, a very feeble old man on the very verge of the grave, who is a raduate of the class of 1813. His age is nearly a undred peed The following was the ORDER OF EXERCISES. Music by the Mendelssohn Quintet Club. Music—Overture to “Der Nachtlager in Grenada"— payer rayer. Music—Selections from ‘Un Ballo in Maschera’’—Verdi. 1, “Hebrew Oration,” Joseph H. miigns, Meredith. gz, Man and Nature,” James Howard Hoyt, 8a R “fonuments,”” William Earl Faulkner. Milton. 4. “Modern Iconoclasm,” Charles Lester Pond, Saratoga Sprit ” Newton Dexter, Albany. te Pre 6. “The Practical versus the Theoretical,” William Platt Ruad, Albany. Union University, the Albany Law School, the Aibany Medical College, Union College and Dudley Observa- tory—An address, by Hon. Horatio Seymour, LL. D. Address on behali of the Albany institutions, by Hon, Aimasa J. Parker, LL. D. Response on behalt of the Alumni of Union College, by Hon. Henry R. Pierson. ‘Music—"Drinking Chorus,” ballad, and ‘La Siciliene”’ from “Robert le Diable,” Meyerbeer. DEGHERS CONFRREKD. “gong to Old Union,” by students and Alun. PRIZES AWARDED. ic—Duo trom “Linda di Chamounix,” Donizetti. iction. The platform was covered with distinguished men, the Alumni and faculties of the University and candidates for degrees. This being the first commencement since the new organization, the presence of the ofticers of all the different institu- tions, which are now united, was regarded as very auspicious. The Rey. Dr. J. T, Backus, of Schenectady, an uncle of the Walworth parricide, delivered tue opening prayer. The Hebrew oration, resounding with echoes of the eloquence of Aaron, the high priest, was much appreciated by the attentive audience. A conspicuous Weakness of memory wus @ deplorable fault of several of the orators, who illustrated the fact that an author does not always know by heart the productions of his own genius. The eoune, ladies of the audience as usual bombarded the heroes of academic struggles whom they admired with ponderous bouquets until the stage was literally covered with a carpeting of dislocated petals. Some very venerabie and highly Tespectable individuals sustained contusions on various organs of the jace through unconsciously impeding the course of these affectionate missiles, and the dignified and petted President himself did not escape uuscathed. The comparative quan- tity of flowers hurled at a senior by his iriends is usually a good means of deter- ining which of the class is pre-eminently the “adies’ man.’’ The oration, by Eugene L. Mapes, of Florida, on “The Limitations of Philosophy,” was the best delivered, and was quite commendable. The same well remembered scene transpirea— which do always transpire in all except a tew cases—the martyrdom ef public exposure on the stage; the fearful struggle and the delusive tri- umph of oratory, and a dozen persons in one por- tion of the church applauding with might and main, and chucking bouquets at the young man to whom probably they bear the disinterested relation of Jather, mother, sisters, brothers and aunts. It is at least Carrie The Juser|w i) | bested gs of judicions selections by the Me! ssobn Quintet Club, were well rendered, After the oratory was conclttdéd the University exercises, presided over by the Hom Ira Harris, President of the Albany Law School and of the Board of Trustees, were begun by the introduction of ex-Governor Seymour to the audience, who ap- plauded him. He spoke nearly as follows :— EX-GOVERNOR SEYMOUR’S ADDRESS. ‘The interest of this occasion was augmented by the fact that the institution had assumed anew aspect, taken upon itself larger duties, haa leaped enclo-ures from which act it had derived anew more vigor and strength to accomplish success than it ever possessed before. In the educational scheme the University was the finest feature. In his opinion all the other colleges in the country should be compelled to follow in the track of this new departure in education, going back to the wisdom of our fathers by taking one step in the development of the scheme, un- equalied in liberality and depth, which they origin- ated. The idea of a college had been lor years and still Was that of a somewhat secluded place, shut of from the world, a remaining vestige of the oid monastic forms. Learning had in a former day its origin imreligions institutions, of whose influence its broad field still retained evidences. He would compare the educational history of New York with that. of other States, because only out clearly in this way could he bring its distinet features. The colleges of Massachusett 8 We owed much to New England for her example and teachings, but he yet thought that her conception of education was far short of the the fiheral ideas which were entertained in New York. The colieges of New England were first most intent upon theological rn then upon the various learned professions, now upon special pursuits of study. On the other hand, if we look back throt the history of our own State, we would find r different class of views am: ne the pioneers and guardians of education. We mus' bear witnessto the excellencies of the first colo- nists, the Hollanders. When colleges were first es- tablished in this State its people were the most advanced in the country in many re- spects. They brought here nearly the same ideas about religious education as the Pilgrims, and the directions of the Dutch company to the clergymen who went out with its colonies and were given rants of land were for them to establish schools. ut they had large ideas with to the rign of all creeds and all nationalities. They not only sent abroad great ideas of religious liberality, but also brought here representatives of all nat: ties, from whose harmonized wiadom upsprut hoblest and best form of civil human government. They admitted jnto their new land settlers of all races; and one remarkable fact is very notable in history. Write down the names of nine of the native families of this State who have been recognized for distinction of talent and worth, and you will find that they spring from nine different nationalities, illustrating the fact that the grand ideas of liberality were centred in New York. A popaiation thus comps was @ State fitted to enter upon the duties of devising laws and making @ constitution for establishing government, Out of it grew Statesmanship in many respects superior to that found elsewhere. ‘There was nothing in political literature more im- pressive to him than that which instituted the University Of New York. The government of it was veaied in @ Board of Regents, with supervising power over all Che institutions a the Stage.» contemplated one coextensive with the State of New York. Other People had said that legiaiators, why Now York then, as The answer was thet wer tion, pied @ third ition int the war for ndependence whole world rushed into her territory and it was until @ third of = Eas ts were Dat, Bal ve. Ideas were i oir mang homes of the 2 founders perfec! measure Of sucoeas. Sometimes even she of the University of New York themselves di at times seem know why it was created. BN Saar ents me jursued was @ reproduction of of our iathers, and he anticipated. that tf id rise and reassert itself become the feature o: the educational system of New ‘ork. He would now ik of the Union University. It had broken away from monastic ideas, Even li the institution had no previous history he would look upod this as @ great revolution in the educa- on of our State. Under the structure built by our fathers we could have as many and academies as we chose, but ail would be and pillars of the whole. Every Septet. yet there would be no e whole. A great, broad, liberal inatitution overs! all, protecting all, and giving all their rights, He tulated the trustees of the college on taking a in the per- feoting of the pian of what our waiversity should be, e ‘whic! a derived from different nations of the World. The grand idea of into a univer- estat woul sity, and thus harmon: strengthening, these tour noble. Nnntitationn: was a jous one, all honor and be faithfully and ft must be given executed. Judge A. J. Parker responded ‘as representin; the three branches of University which are situate im Albany. Henry R. Pierson, jemblyman, Vice President of the Alumni and trustee of the Col- lege, spoke for the Alumni. In his speech he said he represented @ large and distinguished con- stituency; thousands of eminent men known for their learning, ior their practical usefuiness and who had earned and received distinguished honors. Whether dead or hving, their records and their deeds ted here to-day and marked this occa- sion with peouliar interest, It had been the pride o1 the College that it had made a practical as well ag scientific manhood, and now catching the spirit of the age, conto OF necessity of & broader scope of educational ities, it entered upon a new and larger scale of studies. The age was one of great want—the demands upon the educational institu- tions were enormous, The rapid increase of pop- wiation, the march of science, the discovery and development uf mineral resources, the fr iction between consumption and production, tne power and lcense of the press, the prostitution of law making and law defining powers, the discoveries 01 sciences and arts, the pride and dis- sipation incident to our hasty and luxuriant growth, demanded and should receive the con- sideration of the noble and distinguished insti- tutions to-day brought together in a solemn com- pact and fairly banded in ;the great cause of edu- on He charged them all to do their duty man- ; DEGREES AND PRIZES, The following degress were conferred upon the following graduates :— Classical.—John D. Colntermine, William Teller Clute, Newton Dexter, Henry Uscar Hill, James Howard Hoyt, Hh ee Mapes, Charies Lester Pond, Frank Hunter Potter, William Platt sudd, Benjamin irving Stanton, James Lansing Veoder, Joscph H. Wright, Scientific.—Jasper Calvin Gates, ‘John Willard Lester, James Brown ter, John Morrell Rider, Charles Ten Broeok, Wiliam Earl Faulkner. Civil ’Engineers.—Andrew Buchanan, Leonard Fred- erick Croft, Hesden Prior King, Edward Payson Jen- nings, John Boyd Packer. The honors of the Phi Beta Kappa were given to Henry Oscar Hill, Kugene L. Mapes and Benjamin Irving Stanton. The prizes were announced as having been awarded as follows :— 1, The Ingham prize—To John D Countermine. 2, The Insugural prize—To B. J, Stanton. Proto tert Prizes—To H. O. Hill, J. P. Rudd and J. . Hoy: 4. Tiize Easays in English Literature—(Not yet award- 6 Junior prizes in Natural Philosophy—(N awarded. phy—(Not yet 6. Sioa prizes in Ancient Languages—(Not yet awa . 7. Nott prize Scholarship—(Not yet awarded). & Prize Speaking Junior and Sophomore—To P. H, MeDermott and J, & Hoyt, Juniors aad VV, Raymond and ©. B Kang, Sophomores. 9% Blatchiord Oratorical Medals—(Not yet awarded). Benediction was pronounced with great solemnity and old Union's Seventy-seventh Com- mencement was over. The citizens of Schenectady, at one o'clock, received with generous hospitality the iriends of the college at the classical institute. THE HEAT IN THE CI1Y. The indications of the thermometer marked be- low do not give the most correct idea of the heat in the cliy. The thermometer in front of the HERALD Building is placed in one of the coolest spots in the city, just where if there in a breeze light as a zephyr’s it is pleasantly felt. On the op- posite side of the street is old St. Paul’s, with the shady trees around it now in full Summer foliage, and when the breeze comes from the river and is gathered among .the trees it is wafted across around the HERALD Butlding with reireshing force, ene weary pedestrians with a most delicious breath. Yesterday was as hot a daz as the best endowed salamander could desire. In the forenoon every- body began to grow gradually into the liquid con- dition; at noon the poor body was in a toll and ‘was ready to dissolve with but little more of the fire; in the afternoon, up to three o'clock, the solar rays poured right and left upon tne melting flesh 01 masculines and feminines toiling along the burning sidewalks, and the rest of the day was de- voted to futile erforts, on ‘the part of poor, sickened bipeds, in getting their mortality into something like ret table self-consciousness and an exist- ence tolerant of any degree of perpetuity. Every hot day has its funny aspects in a city like this, but not to mortal heart or mind ts it given to be so cruel or so malicious as to delve into the men- | tal recess for words to color the tribulations of brothers and sisters dissolving by slow degrees and by painful and torturous process into a fleshy kind of gruel, hot as a clam bake and with human bones in the mélange. It would be sorrowfully inhuman to laugh at poor, expiring rationality in this sort of manner, or to write funny sentences on the subject of a great number of people making the journey of life in such a way, with a perma- nent absence from the face of the carth immi- nently crawling all over tnem, their minds, as a bunch of mosquitoes might over their sweltering bodies, Acceptance of the situation ia therefore most to recommended. The shady side of the street, alas! belongs to another season but for What good is in it treasure it and as much as possible eke out existence thereon. Stimulants are vad, very bad; dairies are to be espoused with persistent atten- tion when the failing corporeal construction is yielding to aintness from the solar stings. As the darkness of the Summer enveloped the city a breeze came with trentbling movement, as if it was afraid. But it did not cool the weary exiles to early graves, who had been in the streets all day and who were now fice con on door steps, the mapvy thousands whose bones were achiug from the searching rays.of the June sun. It was a gentle breeze, unfortunately too gentle to meet the emergency, 80 the heavy, dull dying from the weather went on all night. The roUowing record will show the changes in the temperature for the past twenty-four hours tn com- parison with the corresponding day of last year, as indicated by the thermometer at Hudnut’s phar- macy, HERALD Buiiding :-— 1872, 1873. oe OL 72 BAM. 3:30 P. \° 3 6PM 80 9PM. 87 12'P. M Average temperature yesterday... Average temperature for correspond Hudnuut’s thermometer ts not some have supposed) exposed to the sun’s rays at any period oi the day, Jt is 80 situated as to register the exact shade temperature of the street and sur- rounding atmosphere. The public are not pre- snined to feel interested in the temperature of any store or vault, YACHTING NOTES. The tollowing yachts passed Whitestone yester- day :— Yacht Clio, N.Y.Y.C., Messrs. Bathurst & Astin, from Southport tor New York. Yacht Sophia (sloop), Mr. Thomson and party, from New York lor Newport. The yacht Sea Drilt, N.Y.Y.C., anchored off Whitestone. Steam yacht Fearless, N.Y.Y.C., Mr. Lorillard, passed, cruising eastward. A LUMBER FIRE, CALAIS, Me., July 2, 1873, A fire last night in the town of Barring, Me., de- stroyed about 300,000 feet of lumber belonging to Porter & Sons, Daniel Hill and F. Eaton, and also a woodshed and 200 cords of wood belonging to the St. Croix and Penobscot Railroad Company. It a believed the insusurance will nearly cover the joss. Mr. Major, is SEIZURE OF A RAILROAD. ATLANTA, Ga., July 2, 1873. Governor Smith to-day issued a proclamation seizing the Macon and Brunswick Railroad for failure to pay the semi-annual interest on the bonds of the road endorsed by the State, said seizure being provided If 8 by ype act grant- ing the endorsement. Geo! |. Hazelhurst was appointed agent of the State to receive and con- trol the road and ia property, NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JULY 3, 1873—TRIL Affairs in the Post Office Department. eet es La GENERAL HOWARD RISES TO EXPLAIN. The Secretary of War Wants the Counterfeit Prosentments of His Predecessors. cal chaste tthe How Government Salaries Are Fixed. Wasuinaton, July 2, 1873. 9 The Postal Service. An oMcial statement prepared to-day at tho Post OMice Department shows the number of post oMces in the United States on June 30, 1873, to be 33,244, an increase during the year of 1,351. The number of miles of railroad service on the same date was 63,514, an increase during the year of 5,603 miles. The following is an oMctal statement of the condi- tion of the postal card contract to June 30:—Requi- sitions on the contractor to date, trom 1,686 offices, 33,645,000 cards; orders suspended at the Vepart- ment, from 6,016 offices, 9,484,000 cards; total number ordered by 6,706 postmasters to date, 43,129,000; number issued to June 30, inclusive, 20,480,000; balance unfilled, 22,649,000 postai cards, The Postmaster General to-day issued an order authorizing the employment of thirty additional carriers by the Philadelphia Post OMice, at salarios of $800 per annum, commencing August1; also the employment of twelve wagons, with drivers, for the free delivery service, at a total additional expense net exceeding $15,000 per year, commenc- ing October 1. ‘Third Assistant Postmaster General Barber re- turned to Washington to-day and resumed his duties, An extension of the postal service is ordered on the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Minnesota Rail- road, between Centre Point and Independence, Iowa, at $682 per annum. General Howard and the Freedman’s Bureau. General Howard, referring to the various re- ports concerning him in connection with his late management of the affairs of the Freedman’s Bureau, declares that he never m'sapplied one dol- lar of the public money, and challenges proof to the contrary. The moment there shall be an official charge, which he says is not likely to occur, he will demand a court martial as the most effectual means of clearing him of every vestige of unjust sus- picion, Pictures of the Secretaries of War.| The Secretary of War, in his intention of secur- ing for the Department pictures of previous Secre- taries of War, has already caused to be placed conspicuously in the Secretary's oMce and ante- room portraits of ex-Secretaries Knox, Dexter, Dearborn, Eustace, Pickering, Scott, Calhoun, Potnsett, Holt, Cameron, Stanton and Rawlins. Others are now being painted for the Department. The Secretary is desirous to procure original por- traits, if possible, from which copies will be made, of ex-Secretary McHenry, of Washington's Ad- ministration; Griswold, of Adams’; W. H. Craw- ford, of Madison’s; George Graham, of Monroe's; John Bell, of Harrison's, and George W. Crawford, of Taylor's, Fixing Salaries. Supervisor Hawley, of New York, has been here to-day in consultation with Commissioner Doug- lass, adjusting the salaries of deputy collectors, clerks and other internal revenue officers in New York. Salaries were fixed in the various districts according to the amount of business done therein. Claims of Civil Employes. About one hundred and twenty thousand dollars will be required to pay the claims for the additional twenty per cent compensation allowed to certain civil employés of the government in the city of Washington, By a recent decision of the Court of Claims under act of 1867, which decision was af- firmed by the Supreme Court of the United States, upon one class of these claims only was the appeal taken from the first decision of the Court of Claims, and those were of laborers employed in public grounds, guards at the jail and workmen upon the Capitol extension. Upon the Supreme Court aMrming the decision of the Court below, and ordering that these persons be paid twenty per cent, it was understood that the workmen in the Navy Yard and Government Printing OfMice who had been before the Court of Claims would also be allowed additional compensation, and the Court of Claims so ruled, directing that judgment be entered in favor of all of them, numbering about one thousand one hundred. The ninety days al- lowed by law for the government to appeal to the Supreme Court on the latter cases will expire on the 14th inst., and unless an appeal be taken by that time, the claims will be paid. The impression is, however, that no appeal will be taken, although some of the accounting oficers of the Treasury are of the opinion that judgments must be paid out of the appropriation made by Congress to pay awards of the Court of Claims for the fiscal year. Others hold that the ninety days allowed the government for appeal preclude the payment of claims until the present fiscal year expires, and, therefore, the money must be paid out of this year’s appropriation. A Change in the California Postal Service. The Postmaster General to-day issued orders, to take effect on the 10th inst., discontinuing the steamship mail service between San Francisco and San Diego, Cal., which is now performed by the Northern Pacific Transportation Company five times per month, the establishment of a daily mail service by railroad and stage between San Fran- cisco and Los Angelos, having, in the judgment of the Department, rendered the sea service un- necessary. ‘The Increased Pay of Officers. ‘The new law, passed at last session of Congress, increasing the pay of certain heads of bureaus went into effect yesterday. Hereaiter the Super- vising Architect of the Treasury will receive $5,000 per annum; the Examiners of Claims in the De- partment of State; the Solicitor of the Treasury; the Commisstoners of Agriculture, General Land Ofice and Pensions; the Auditors of the Treasury, Assistant Postmasters General and Superintend- ents of the Money Order System and of Foreign Mails, $4,000 each; two chiefs of the Diplomatic and Consular Bureaus in the State Department, and chieis of Bureaus of Accounts, Indexes and Archives, $2,400 each, * Article of War No. 88. Upon a question referred to him by the Secretary of War, the Attorney General decides that tne lim- itation of two years prescribed by the eighty-eighth articie of war runs in favor of an offender su'ject to trial by court martial if he is within reach or subject to the control of the military authorities, notwithstanding he may conceal his offence; and that the manifest impediment to prosecution re- fered to in said article means not a mere want of evidence, but a want of power or jurisdiction in the military authorities to make the offender an- swerable to justice, Timely Precautions Against Boiler Ex- plosions. General E. D. Smith, Supervising Inspector Gen” eral of Steamboats, leaves here on Friday for a tour in the Northern, Fastern and Western States, to visit all local boards of inspectors and Institute a series of experiments in boilers, boiler fron, &c. It is his intention to enforce the requirements of the law, and have only such persons licensed as are skilled in the management of steam vessels and of temperate habits, Those who are not skilled or who are unfit te have the life of the travelling public entrusted to their care will not be licensed, aud If jicenses have been granted to any such persons they will be revoked in order that confidence may be restored in the management of steamers. When digasters dg occur through, the neglgenge Or fouls E SHEET. WASHINGTON. | | of licensed omcers they witt be punished tf posatble to the full extent of the law. Genbrat Smith wilt go rst to New York to make prem inary arrangements for a series of experi- ments ,*t Sandy Hook. He will then proceed to Pittsburg, rriving there about the isth instast, where he w.'! @Xamine into the steamboat service om the Wester.2 rivers and conduct experiments upon various gra1es of boiler iron. He desires the co-operation and aasistance of all persons inter- ested in the steamboas service and will gladly re- ceive any suggestions from them, As there are now too many unskitted men in the service, he Proposes that candidates be subjected to @ rigid examination before being ucensed. Upon hia re- turn here he Will prepare his report tobe subraitted to Congress next session, A Signal Bureau Agent Killed. ‘The Signal Bureau has received information that Private Seeley, of the Mount Washington signal party, died on Tuesday afternoon from injuries re- ceived by falling from the trestle work of the rail- way on Saturday last, Diplomatte Recognition. The President has recognized Julius Runge aa Vice Consul of Sweden and Norway at Galveston, Otto M, Adae,Conaul of Austro-Hungary at Cincin- nati, and Juande Alminana Martin Vice Consul of Spain at Charleston. Life-Saving Stations on the Coast. Congress will probably be called upon next aes- sion to pass an explanation act in the matter. Captains Faunce and Merryman, of the Revenue Marine Service, aud 8, J. Kimball, chief of the Revenue Marine Bureau, the commission appointed under a recent act of Congress to inquire into the advisability and necessity of erecting new life- Saving stations, are now making an inspection of the northern coast of the United States with a view of ascortaining the localities where new iile-saving stations are needed, The United Sta Wants Ferry. The United States has filed a bill in chancery in the United States Circuit Court for West Virginia to enforce the vendors’ lien on the Harper's Ferry property sold in 1869. As soon as this case is de- cided the United States will bring an ejectment suit against the Baltimore and Onio Railroad Com- pany, which corporation has been running its trains over government property. It ia alleged, without authority, when the two suita shall be determined, that the property and franchises will again be put upat public auction. A New Bridge Across the Mississippi. Secretary Belknep has approved the location of the briage across the Mississippi River at La Crosse, Wis., as determined by the government en- gineer. The Southern Minnesota Railroad Com- pany will accordingly erect a bridge at that point. The Secretary to-day addressed a letter to Hon. Alexander Mitchell, President of the Milwaukee and St. Paal Railroad Company, declining the ap- pointment of a new board of examiners on the question of location, as requested by the ratlroad company. The Kickapoos Willing. A telegram to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs from the special Indian Commissioners at Fort Duncan, Texas, dated June 28, says:—“We returned here last night and have re- ceived information that Lipans and Mescalaras, numbering about two thousand souls, are at Saragosa desiring to meet us, and we under- stand there ts a probability of their going with us onareservation. The Commissioners also desire to know where to take these Indians and such Kickapoos as will consent to go with them, and have been instructed by the Indian Bureau to take these Kickapoos to their captive people at Fort Gibson and the other Indians, the Lipans and Mes- calaras, to their reservation in New Mexivo,"” The Patrons of Husbandry. The organization known as the Patrons of Husbandry, originated in Washington in 1867, and the National Grange was organized in December of that year in this city. The objects of the order, as announced in the second circular, were to advance education, to elevate and dignify the occupation of the farmer, and to protect its members against the numerous combinations by which their inter- ests are injuriously affected, and for protecting, by all available means, the farming interests from fraud and deception of every kind. ‘The social feature is to make country homes and country society attractive, refined and enjoyable, and to balance exhaustive labors by instructive amusements and accom- plishments. This order proposes to abolish the commissions of the middle men and to deal di- rectly with the manufacturers and consumers, and where it may be deemed necessary to reduce the fares and freights on railroads by a system of co- operation, No political or religious discussions are permitted, and, like most secret orders, this one has a charitable feature. Women are ad- mitted as members. The headquarters are in Georgetown, D. C., where all the business of the National Grange is transacted, Over five hundred thousand tracts or pamphlets were sent out last year, There is a total of 4,355 subordinate granges in the United States and eight in Canada, comprising probably three hundred and twenty- five thousand members, A New Issue of National Currency. Preparations to print the new national bank cur- rency authorized by Congress have already been commenced, an appropriation of $600,000 to pay therefor having become available yesterday. Work upon the plates will be commenced next week, and five, ten and twenty dollar notes will be first is- sued, It will probaply occupy three months to complete the plates and print and number the notes, as @ sufMfictent quantity of these denomina- tions will be placed in circulation before commenc- ing work upon any other. Ones, twos and fiities will be next printed, but as to the exact amount of each denomination to be issued no determination has been reached, that matter being left to banks to arrange with the Comptroller. They can have notes delivered to them in any denominations, provided, of course, that the aggregate shall not exceed the amount fixed by law. Plates for the new notes will be engraved in the Department. The backs will be printed by the Continental, American and National Bank Note Companies of New York, but the faces willbe printed and the numbers put on here. Harper's Stamps for the Government. The following is a statement of the oficial postage stamps and stamped envelops supplied by the Post Office Department up to and including dune 30, 187: To the President.........- To the State Department. To the Treasury Department. To the War Department... To the Navy chp oier tr seeeee ‘To the Interior Department To the Department of Justics oe ‘To the Department of Agriculture . To the Post Office Department. To Postmasters.......++ Tot: see $404,974 In addition to this, stamped envelops amount- ing to $10,315 were issued to the War Department Aud $132,815 to postmasters. Treasury Payments and Receipts. ‘The payments made from the Treasury by war- rants auring the month of June were as follows :— On account of civil and miscellaneous. War Navy. Interior, Total. ia SurUeves sali evslvs $13, The above does not inciude payments made on account of interest or principal of the public debt, Internal Revenue Receipts. ‘rhe receipts of internal revenue to-day were $400,000, Louisiana Finances. Attorney General Williams this morning received the following despatch :— New ORLEANS, La., July 1, 1873, Hon, George H. WILLIAMS: We have this day given notice that all past and due cou pons of the state fer March, April, May and June Will be paid on and after the 10th inst. here apd in} New York. The amount of this payment exceeds three hundred and twenty-five thousand doilars. I have ascertained that a large amount of coupons due defore the ist of June were not paid and I have pald them. This makes over three hundred thousand dollars interest due by the late administration which we have paid, WILLIAM P. KELLOGG, congare in relation, to the Increase of of Congress werg ‘passed by the New Hampshire Legislature yomterday, with an ainendinent ‘ceo bill 1ose WHO Culpably Participated la Whe pass: 7 SES SEMA ROLLAND AND ACHEEN, =o. The War'Against the Sultan To Be Renewod-¢ Friendly Mediation Encouraged. TELEGRAM TO THE NEW YORK HERALO. Tae Haaus, July 2, (873, ~ In the States General to-lay the Cofonial Minine ter announced shat ail the supplies requisite for, the equipment of s second expedition againse Acheen had beer furnished. The Minister sdded:—‘Negotiationa for peace with the Sultan of Achee® are not pending, aw has beer rcported tm the peblic prints; bat it is’ Hotimprobebie thay they may be opened through: | the intermediary onicer of a friendly Rajab, The sovernment of Holland is willimg to conclude am honorable peace, but the reported condisions: of settlement are wholly inadratasipie.’* Cabinct Kxposition of the Caases of the War, The statement which the Minister of the Colo nies laid before the Second Chamber of the Parlia= ment of Holland concerning the causes and) mo- fives of the Acheen war, has been pubdtished at the Hague. The document is very voluminous an gives historical details of the Datch retavons with Acheen since 1824 until tne moments of the occur- rence of the late events. ‘Ihe Dutch colomal gov- ernment “saw clearly that the Sultan and ius. Oficers were deceiving and acting traitorousiy towards the Dutch, and had demandedaid against them from foreign Powers, notably trom France and Italy, the while they were negotiating wit the Dutcn for the setilement. of their dinerences. They had asked the Dutch to: assist them in ar- ranging their tuternal schisms aud had give assurances of friendship, This treacherous conduct determined the Netherlands government to demand oxpenasien irom them and to prevent any foreign intervention, The Government Com- missioner was directed only to deciare war against them should the Acheenese refuse Lo give compiete explanations of their past attitude and guarantees. jor the (uture, According to his instructions, war was only to be deciared by the Dutch Commissioner in the last extremity. The absolute refusal 01 the Acheenese govermment to comply with his demands. determined the Commissioner to declare war, which was accordingly tone on the 30th of March." The report says that the “Dutch government hae exchanged notes on the subject with the various Powers who were mixed up in the affair, and has received moat triendly assurances of approval and support from all of them cowards the project of prosecuting the matter to a tinal satisfactory ia sue. Croaking is Not Contined to the Frog ls. At this season almost everybody ia hoarse. The eating of distressed lungs is heard everywhere. Why Is this, whon it is notorious that HALES HONEY OF HOREHOUND AND TAK will cure any Gough, cold of hoarseness in forty-eight hourst PIKL'S TOOTHACHE DROPS care in one minute A.—From the Gem of the West. A lady friend, with the finest complexion we ever saw, told us that “afer reading the vertisament of Dr. GOURAUD'S ORIENTAL CREAM, our publication a year ago, she purchased it, and now she would not be without it for all the gold in Chicago." She further said. that “hundreds of friends had tried to dixcover what she had used, but sho had refused to inform them, asshe prized it'asa secret” Wo have determined to make the matter public. Lat our roaders try it. Found at Dr. FELIX GOURAUD'S, @ Bond street, New York, and druggists. A.—Espenschetd’s Warm Weather Stor ‘The season sGggesta the necessity for ep Hat, re it is notout of season to suggest that at Kae PENSCHEID'S, 1 J Naasa’ u street, isthe place to gett. The Weekly Herald. Contains ali the news. Only $2 per year. The only Weekly Newspaper in America, Published evory Thursday morning. Cuntains the most reliable AGRICULTURE, FASHIONS, “MARKETs, “Tore, “FINANOLAL, DRY GooDR, “RELIGIOUS, Address &C., ee. NEW YORK HERAND, Now York city A Cure Guaranteed in All Cases of Bright's Disease, Gravel, Diabetes and all Dixeases of Bladder and Kidneys, by ‘using KEARNEY'S EXTRACE BUCHU. Depot 104 Duane street. A Cure Guar in All Cases of Bright's Disease, Gi Diabetes and all Diseases of Bladder and Kidneys, by using KEARNEY’S EXTRACT BUCHU, Depot 104 Duane street. A.—Who Wants a Hat ?—Go to Dougan, 102 Nassau street, corner of Ann. A.—The Filthy and Infcetious “Sponge Pana’? and the wretched iron “Finger Truys” have yielded to the ELASTIC TRUSS, No. 683 Broadway, which holds Rupture comfortably night and day wil cured. A.A.—“Forever Float That Standard sheet,” and those who have “freedom’s soil ir feet,’ should not tail to upon thelr heads KNOX’, Fourth of July Hats, Make your purchases at his stores. Avoid Cholerat—The Only Perfeet Dis intectan PARBOLIC ACID (vide Health Officer's re~ port Soaps and Acid of all grades, pure and crude, im Rny quanitity.. at. Carbolic’ headquarters, KIDDAR, WETHERELL & CO.'S, 83 John strect, near William, New York. Burns, Cuts and Bruises Cured. by = few plications of Dr. TOBIAS’ VENETIAN LINI~ M ‘Sold by the druggists. Cholera Can be Prevented by Using BROMO.CHLOROLUM freely about your premises. Sold by all Druggists. Cristadoro’s Excelsior Hair Dye Trans- forms hoary heads into youthful ones instantaneousiv. Bold everywhere. Chittenango Mineral Waters Cure alk diseases of skin, liver, stomach, kidneys; put up im quarts and pints.’ Sold by leading'druggista, Lepot No. & College place. J.B, HENRY. Corns, Bunions, Na Cured With= out pain. CORN CURE by mail, 9 cents. Dr. RICE, 208 Broadway, corner Fulton s ed Joints Corns, Bunions, En ACHARIE, 2 Diseases of the Feet cured by Dr. square, David’s Summer Styles of Hats for tleme! 1; Broadway, near Duane street. For Maki EXTRACT Root Beer, Get Kni TS, Sold by most druggists. For Fever, Ague and Malartal a certain cure is found in DESHLER’S PILLS. Ladier—Belts and Belt Bags—/ ed from Vienna, JOHN CATTN Broadway, below Astor place, removed trom Broadway and Wail street. Mothers, Mothers, Mothers. fail to procure MRS, WINSLOW'S for all diseases Ineident to-the period ren. It relieves the ebild trom pain, powels, and by giving reliet id, gives rest to the mother. Be sure and cali for MES, WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP.” For sale by all druggists. Rupture and Pn successfully treated at street. Also silk BILLA: ANKLETS, KNEE CAPS, Don't SYR ‘sical Deformitics SH & COS, No. 2 Vese. BELTS and STOUKING: ttendant. MA TIC Sammer Hats. A gentle reminder. Our stock is yet full and complete, comprising every leading style and all novelties. WARNOCK & CO., 519 Broadway. Tourists, Travellers and Those Spend-* ing the season away from home are especially lisive to disturbances o1 tomach and bowels. To such,.there~| CARMINATIVE BALSAM wi " itselt on oceasion exceptionally usefal, saving wx fering and anxiety, ng oue’s Capaaiiy Wo ©: joy the Summer vacation. Wanted—A Case of Drapsy thes Constia, TUTION WATER willnoteure. Address tax 1,563 Post, office, New York. \ 4th July.—Boots, Shoes ara Bathing: SHOES, all styles and Be. MILLER & CO., No.3 Union square. 1840—Rsta! 84) mG, Hauchfuss, Practical WIG MAKER and ‘importer of HUMAN MAIR, 44 East Pweifth street, near iway. MPORTANT TO RAILRGAD TRAVELLERS. July nuinber of “ADpleton’s Rail Guide” con! in addition to the une tables, nearly 100 Railway } Railways and their dotes c ‘Travel, & Tourist tu he Brings, and other placer, of able resort through United States aad the inion of Canada. “the Tourist Guide alone, which is embodied in Appleton’s Railway Guide, is worah the price. the aiuide, 29 cen tx For sale 'verywhere. _D, th OY arg 6b Broadway. ins, LBTON & CY. Fubtiaina,