The New York Herald Newspaper, April 10, 1861, Page 4

4 2 ——_—_— ARRIVAS, OF THE PERSIA eed SHORT PASSAGE ACROSS THE ATLANTI'. The Mod Tariff Abrond—The Southern O.t10% Duly TWO Days LORD PALWERSTON ON AMERICAN AFPORS, Emancipation of the, Russian Serfs. | ITALY AND THE POPR. Warlke Preparations on the Contivent, A ORISIS AT HAND, Bae, fas. Kee ‘The steaualip Porsia, Gaps. Jutking, which railed from Liverpoo' st % noon on the 40.4, aad from Qyens down on tho ovening of the Slatof March, arrived hore early yootordsy moraing, making the #vortost passage on ‘The following 6 & copy of hor log — 14 12 ae © A. M rece'wed mais; woh god plot five; 9:30 AM. pase 4.05 P.M. reoatvod im ad clear; 8:90P, M. passed stom and Ge weether cloudy weather f woai bor. | thek fog Apri) 7~F ©, Roow equals. ‘Apri S—» breere : | April Peterne | cone; O47 A.M. received pial; 650 | AM nt Sands I 7:30 A.M, Staten Ialuad, 8:10 | A.M, New ¥r ‘The following i» the apeoie Hist par the Persia:— Order &Warren 60 Neemith & Sons.... £1.90 Wess, argo &¢ 0 A Bal & Sons..... OD Ino C. Tracy. Order...... . doo Barolas &biviegetoa Hi lmes,Sunpw&son. 1,200 Jobn Astin’ W.D. Brook man &09 — '7h0 RP Puc % Cal . Teta £508 JA. Modraw.. RP. Buck & «812 205 Bank of Amer Porrier & Oo.. 20 009 3.0 Boker & 0 —— Nesmity & -ovr Totat..... .e00 + «$286,700 ‘The Paris corretpond: nt of the Lon lon Post, writing oa the o7th etatos ibot nearly ail the American residents fo Paris whores bomes ilo in the South of the quaoiom Trited Siaiee wr Jes vicg in onde: to proceed to America. Parliament not oeing tn session, owing to the Easter reorss, there 1 no political Lows of importance, | ‘The 29h wil., beteg Good Friday, was observed as a lve belay Oy Satorday, the 86:b, also, business was Buapended in the cotton trade, And partially eo in other | Dranobee of nace There is conesquontly litte or no commercis: bers by the Persia of & later date tian that | + Fecotved by A malig: am Egyptian fog « Edinburg and Capedian over bad been imported into Liverpool by te, and sundry deaths had taken place and given rise 1 consiievable alarm, Prompt remedial | measures ba hee adopted, and ib wus believed that there was pe couse for further fear ‘The Board of Trade revurns for Febroasy show a falling Of in the exporis of £2,945 000 as compared with Febra ary, 1800 ‘The Paris cov rcepondent of the London Herold says:— head. By a sole have proel Kome ae tio Italian copital an om the g vern ment to open negoitstions wib the Emperor of the Freoch to bring about the withirawal of the Frenon troops. Ne t 8 ontortainet hore thas the most por. fect understancing exists betweon Cavoar and the f ror of the Trench as to (he iwne of the Roman question. A dcepatet from Berne, cured the 28.8 ult , saye:— It & stated here that the officers formerly belonging to Garibeid’s genera) ata, asd gow restaing out of italy, have received vriers to proceed to Breve a, to take part mw a conlercuce Ww be beid st that piace On the 6.b of April. Koeauth notes are pow bought by 8: Changers st Minn at the rate of ftty py nomina value, I: is whispered that se Boldiers Lave recently deserted & the Piecmontere A letter from Naples of the 20th, in the Paria Debats, has the ‘ohowtag: — The greatest sotivity pow prevails ia the foundry of Chateou Neuf. There betug cast 14 tweire pouader bronze rifle guns for the aruillery, and 200 heavy tron uns for the navy. Afreeb battalion of the Neapolitan jatioual Guard will be mobiazed ia the fret weok in April to proceed to Florence. ‘Tho Paris correspondent of the Loncou 7imes, writing 0b 96tb uit., eays — The rumors in circulation to day are warlike, and bare Produced sceiatn tmpreseion on the public. If these Tumors ary well founded, bostuities would & merely probable, bat imminent, berweon to and Pied nonicee pn apite ef the assure: ia that Go Aggression Bhould of the money cont of their gartan boeomm'tted nad, ty be by her armoe. Feady agsiust all emergencies, it 18 Bei. t received orders Wo forms & tourtb corre dar me ‘The Austrians have declared they woul! not be 7 to atiack , the Pioomontere, T tupgese, bave said the fame ; but, na there i# bad blood on oth rides, any pre- text bili serve for Cither party bo begia. Ina letter published by the Girnals Ofiriale di Sie ia, Garibaids thanks the Municipal Coureil of Palermo for baving decresd the erection of # monument to com Mmemorato the late revolution. Ho says — But I should bavs proferred to «oo (he © ated for what purpose wld in reeerve to purchave arms ‘when ‘ho time rtsll arrive for liveracing the: tatoreat ing portion of Italy which still grows under Austrian tyranny. Colonel Gowen, the American gentleman engaged in raising the sunken (rot at Sebastopol, writes on the lath instant: — My enterprize in clearing the harbor from tho sunken feet ts progressing quie favorably, and [ pope to have it entirely completed within the present year. The uaroor ig tow practically clear of wl obsirdetions, only eight ‘veesels being tft to reise whole. It is oxceedingly dill! eult to pass chains under the keels of tho line-of hate whips, which are imbedded in the soft mud to the depth Of twenty+ix feet, but by perseverance we succeeded in miving voder. Alotter dated St. Louls, Senegal, Fobruary 11, an ounces the complete success of an oxpodition into the interior, commanded by Colonel Faldherbe, wovernor of the colony. The King of Cayo, againat ‘wim the expedition was directed, abandoaed hix cap! telat the approach of the Freach troops. He subse qnostly signed a treaty with Colonel Fatdherbe, by which be has coded to the French government a tract ‘Of land containing rich salt mimes. The King further @nder' skes to favor Freech commerce and to pat an end fo @!! (re paasing on the French posseerions. The Fronch Gro, im consequence Of the iste treaty, ia possession of the cotire coast of Sonegal from St. Louis to Gorce which piaces are to be connected by a line of telegraphs ‘and military stattons. The following pisa of operations, to be accomplished by the French army in chin China, is taken from the Momtour de | Armee — ‘The troops sent fram France are to be placed under tho command "oC Asuairal Charner, They are w land at Saigou ‘and to dweperse the army which &# b ockading that towa ‘They are then to estaoliah themselves firmly at Mytto ‘and at Bion- Hoa, which are excellent stratogical positions command the province of Cambodg» rich, aad is intende! to be made thy contre of the in that part of Avia. Lc haa been decided by the French government that, in cwe Rhe expedition against Cambodge abvuld not induce the ‘Emperor of Anvam tocome to terms with the French, (Goverai Mootauben shall occupy Hue, his capital. ‘Don Carlos Gutierrez, who has been recently appoiuted Wepresentative of Honturag at her Britannic Majesty's Mourt, Lar for many years past been actively ongaged in (Wiiecting important social and commercial improvements fp the Central Amorican States, and eince bis arrival in ogiand bo bas negotiated @ tronty of friendship, com: merce and navigation with Great Britain, thereby plac. Ang the reletions betweon this kingdom and tho Central American reprdile vpon @ solid aud duradie basis, The Bristol Mercury raya Mre Gurney the lady who bas iately beon divorced From ber husband he purchased Hw: por'a Court, Somer- aie On ‘ i Waldog: ¥ i fiends fcr her fature residence, rst hasan! G erat, of the Rank of France, hag resigned $e liquidation OF the ovtate of M. Mires, ake of Mocokestor aisiied ab Quocmstown at four mn aporaprl LATER FROM EUROPE. | pole m nbout the “nation of shopkeepers.” We aro a 1 ant NEW YORK HRALD, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10, 136i.~TRIPLS SHEET. aM * CRESS aren owt mune ee Pe Ot ine rapetient to Our Looden Correspondence, whinh the North has had reoourse Lonpom, Maron 38, 1861. Wwe Deve already epoken ; it has impused oa our manu'ao- . ” 4 tures ape produce a duty 80 @ & de almost pronini- a ‘The North bas bithor wo OusTied On Ite maghinstivus Poity of Bnyiand Kedative lo tne Recognition of the itd Cote umpunity, verg-apce which should beve been launobed af ube bead of Jefferson Davis ruhern Oo folerany—ailare im the Conimen'—Th yrontnten, bas fallen, wa 18 not upusua), upon Used Gobcay Seamensp Company—Contemptbed Vrs of Dr, the frieud und well-wisber of both 8. The Souto ts emneur OF 60 aD Xam) 4 North ehien ple, and weeks w rivid ‘he oud » ey heavy tmport duty oa our manu- ‘aotures by pulling an export duty pifety Prius’ pal Tow mater Thus, both sides, agreeing in notuing ©:46, are quite usavimous in two things: first, the avoidance of CHOON HAXGe DpON thetuselves, Bod, FeoonTly, the des pe WO Ox upon Engtand the expeoses of their tnglorious wd @ Leturel Comnet. Wo conole ourselves to tha belief Kx to amore, ot, T four your republican President and Cabinet and the fate Copprees bave forgotten the Barcurm of the first Na- ation 1 shopkeepers; Shore 18 ne douds about it; we are also nation of cotton epinvers and kolfe aad fork oakers, amt national logislaturewooma to bys that thie barrow and wetah poliey will ints ‘ / | Dsyoverrewon meeif It is quive tn th ‘ fo 1 be pasiage Of your Lats tartif bill Th ~cuth 40 vay that Wo duty hail be paid tipon traps ta from rey) ations of the Soothern confeteraey are but! iy i beinod It not an te power of the North to prevent bet ue she OD6 levyMg aN export duty oa us from being smporied wathout pang deity. Tho com rsa: ‘ Petition witb their pave inoustyy will remain, but wo the moss amiorda of all. The co\ton lords of ‘Wr Tevenue that might have becu exieucted from it will be. have learged thas cotton cap be purchase | » WOst — © the Lhe property Of tbe emvggier instead of the goveru- Orel Of Afrtes st two pence per pound, aud they argue | MDE "Be case of the south ts very similar, Kor « Fipgle your the Cousumers of cotton may be made to pay tiput+ ip tbe sbepe of an export duty to the pisnters of Georgia and aibama, We oursetvee in Locia hive con- {rived to levy suo a tribute upon the Cumese ia ths sbape of an export cuty on optum, But the English we bot hiely Lo submit to this kind of treaumeat win as muuch patewce ax the Colnose, and he Souhern States smut make. up their minds tw pay for whaever furuts ey moy Toue as manner by the permanent desruawm of their yrincyle erticie of expert. All (ist Uf thoy will morease the price and fond some aMais tence im that Qoarier and in Lodi, Chiaa, Brazil aad om ais, they cau, bere in Eugiand, be iadepen- dont af your Biave grown fibre. ‘Tho abewi vet stopidity oems to have ruled your Me, Morril), aod the other tariff piddlers aad amalt ot stistivians, to thé conoootinn of your most adsura and “troapess no twrifl law, ts reminds me of one Paul Maaco: » Postmastor 4 Exotor at the time Rowland Aill’s walvorm peony post: | sae mcheme was under Aiscusstim, in 1899. “Fe (laut | DY,“ qaees champions frum tbe twpibicion of the tax | Meaeor) who bid “had twenty seven yoars’ axpericace | Contry are becoming thovouglly wlarmel at the pr 6 Postmaster of Exotor,!’ did got, ballego ia. uniform | [eve We bure om Which they Bolg thou wuppis of raw me tert” The timpeaition of an ut dary will oead rote for Gilli reas distances—not be At that timo the | io alt besitabon in the ins Of a 08 at whoo te aie bamber Of rats waa twelve. Be considered it ‘coo rectly levelled, and every thing that British Gavitel Bkut ‘rary {0 reséon’—your tnvariable: profouny wrgumen, vob & blow at slavery as sho will «utter ae tow hands of Combination, earerprise and teflarbes cau effet wit om Coe MOTT LO Taibo UP B CoMpotug iaduairy Ly Chat OF ea loorninNs against anything mew; but hol of cbe Southern stavva. “For tho first time ia th» qawe | (Paul Alcasor) believed im fm graduated adalo, apd.| Hen our interrets Beem likely to be caagod uu the sano he eat down and ciphers’ up ~ sixcnea ait. | de 88 Our tectings, and Wo shail Do force: al Laat ints thing @ pact for which cousistency uno bowor Lave par long” pleaded iy vain. It ia but « molaucholy result of & | CouBtitation woich, for the {ist tno, too porates tty itecif the prinetpiee of free tfade, to be unwed ater Buc. ded by that moet deplorable of ali ecouem cai anaurdt port aUty on wa Article Of produce over which bok no monopoly but which car be produces almowt oxy where witain thirsy-five degrees wort nud Routh of Lhe equator, We can, moved, fully understand bow, in the race for Popul it) and the determination not to 66 oucdid oy w rival, North sud South have ebauconed themselves theme wretched expedients rather than hove reco: to the ove ODly BALUrAl ABO BEDSIDE proceriing— be Peston Of direct taxes. ‘The tnstitutious of the couniry Cler every faculty for Buch a proceeding We nave at ways been told wich much pride by Awerians that \acy ferent retea of postage for the little” kiegdom of Grost Britun. 1h perverse generation, however, would aot Rocept the elabority. aud profound achomeot Mr. Paul Meawor, but oxme dowa to the one magical rate ofa penny, Now, you will éx@is’ me’ foF (hinking that dour Tarif Gommiitee ia the House of Represoxtatives must have been ali Paul Measors, Itt no doubt very ingenious to huve silver tootupicks ear OMe rate OF duty aod silver pencils auother, to have forks with three per cont duty, and with four et: ; tohave frying * levied al one rates «pans at another; bu Chant enough t9 Kee thi fol- d absurdity of auch a schem to hoetng cern nad eplitting rails tli his | U2 Sot requireto have recourse to the half aud hail ox appreciative co gala again for his perices peoeot of an mmoome tax; that they have cove what wo Another American n-tioh--Hrazil—has quite eqaatied (¢ | BAVEWOL dared 1a do, wou npplive thourmelyed, wot (0 Uh Zot purpamed, ¥uus' Coogee ciate Geet revenue picid d_ by proverty, but che property tbseil sbipevent of py ison to tes bros ut of “which tast revenue aprings. the Roumsu lighé tho agreeabio tuct that oo entry could be a ‘eob"s was a mild avd tolerant tuquisivion vom utd exch sspsrate, pig, ral and piece murat ba accunn pered with that which in America serutwizus weighed, end pumbered and entered in an invola & man’s furriture, weighs bis piste, exam pes thes aon 10! the duiies Gould be male out acd | Sif, ard examines his wife's jewels, and estimates the iron c in all thet he te worth with aa muca previsi @ 43 if Che tax. Thave been tol! that the numhor of postage rates on | Kiherer Were going to levy aD eXeentiOn oD his gous printed matter tp your post cftice, reckonimg the various | 70 “Be! eve all tus troublesome and contiy macuimery, izes, Borte, Wei hls und specics of ducumenis, amounts to | After the State nas boen at the p ing pout nme hundred. Why not goad for ere of your | {Jt 6 pet to aitord that benemt whieh uc body denies v9 our income tax—-the beveilt of alfordivg at least a rough Abd reecy meens Of Otaiuing BU LaCTeane revenE wh -n 1 18 Wate for 6ome sMnmModiato aud pressing Ewergoucy! Avery small percentage on the assessed va ur of pro a Peul Measo ® syst cook up tarifl bius for the parplexity aod bambeogiement of importers, and make M up to a round one thousand? Cal such Jogisistion a joke, iC you Vespa but : your merchaats, importers and shippers it 'y tn the Northern and Southern confederacios wouid 18 & Vory ReTions one yo Ee Nor Tenaga aid Has Sir Linco'n ever pondered on the reception or now pies fe ded opal lh gg od receptich of there sreseatatly@ of the Southern conte tera. | BL /stind aud olscredixble experiment o! levyiog & rove the Suronan courtet That matter is all reducod toa | [ye Hmeay, Protesting aan SSR Famy OA, Sot Died’? seatee oullect. te Leesan ate fete of tO |” ie may be waid that ad this is true, but that a demo falecandin tise anak a cratic form of government is necessarily intolerant of Tey and hae ea aept, &. poilcy of * mastoriy inac- | Girect taxation. “If go, it ie equivalent to the assertion uty rand alow every hing to go by the board's: the | that's democratic goversment san moly exist under tho a en minis \ mn Oc ‘ ¢ CEOS thee ney Pk pipotensiary mast and will be | mice favorable of all possible condisions. So long as Duthority, ts muadas ood thamative. tr some show of | thay wore united it was easy for the States of the Norih tion by pao Be perl ypsabeeed bb chee oe te fost | Amorican Union to defray their local experites by direct ord Pamevsts: Will hewtate about mecniving g | tXation, and their feceral expenses by tunport dutice, jenipotentiary who ianemt hy a revolted sect ad which, though impradeatly high, were bot tutal te cow my Wine » ie et faction of 446 | merce! America must not suppose thal she cum mjoy, when Trit torrecientca every MATURE ETS ae EOveTD | duxided into two hostile repuldics, oll the reat anus unprese ita position of iatependence aguast any Power however Prag el protege gs will pear aie she na cree ancient, BUCH oF Leeper table to dwell under the banner of one. The high customs, Speapy ibn ’ in | Fatres wita #0 much fucility #0 long a& a stoglo govern Aifaire on the Continent, a8 avemfrom thiepoint, romain | rent was master of the Southern and Kastern meboard, Dearly in ststu quo, be rumblings of the earthquake afe | Ca now enly be levied under the very onprovable ana, beard wh Leomark and Schivewig dolstein, and Prussia is | Gition of an meut between North and South to avopt far from sataived, but no immediate prospects of war. In | Uarina oo neatly alike as to give uo tomptaticn to eancoe Treaty tb Pope bas bellowed forth another ceaunciation, goers. Supposing the breach to contimue, the rival coa- Ball pie Caimive aud the deeirers of the eshpots | Fyeracies have really uo slternative but to raise thir ve blasee where I presumo they will bo content to | Mverues by direct taxation, We wish thea to roceg ti ie ra me preety ih Lemme nize this trath before they bave rained their commercs f Prter's peane, sous ietoveruas tiee os He | and agriculture tn the futile attempt to evar st, the box 5 peer of paper depreeating the collection of the {From the Loudon Glove, March 25 | | pence trom ths poor out Of thelesacauty. earnings, and | One result of tho American rovsation tay, be safely offering t0 Wh hod at the dignity, of the papacy for the ° ei mS 5 be, Tae ysetatiey has “ bum of oO thoosan rance & yoar. ni ooh J . 1 "0 . ” co uny farther go? Tt really seems ‘ae af | arice a rivalry in armaments by land and sea ols, cvon im Catholle countries, wore gotttng to | count the cost, and to aseoss the value of thelr gpiritual Diese Dee Festcon has been eclipsed, sombre are the colors of Ro ntetvcet, and very uncustemary suite of solemn black One of (hy earliest acts of the Scwth must be to create a standing army, and the mntroduction of this enpensive nexesity on a continent wilk yrobithy date Hitherto tho few thowsaud meat, larye scale unto the American From the vevetwim of 1861. regulars, maintained by the old federal gov bet ore Ce sie Death has visited the palace, | have hardiy deserved the name of an army. fhe | youd €ubjecta have put on mourning out of sympa. | ccnviction that it must be increased may’ slowiy for a good Queen who has loki a good mother, No | dawn upon the mings of & people sccusiomed w rely on militia and yolunteere, but i! most cond shove the horizon wt last, Tho South will set the ox- ump. The rival tariff, begetting smuggiug, aud fertile in subjects of international quarrel, will help to convince the peopls of the two tatet that they will pot bo safe from each other unless they can t ball bo receptions, no levees, and, to add to the goperal cultaes, Custer bas arrived; we bave no Parlta ment At the funeral ef the Duchess of Kent the sons of the Inte Louis PhIippe were present, being near neighbors of the departed princess, But this iitee act of protfered courtesy bas ©: d the ire of a scribe ia a Bo- | Maintain and display adequate forces. Should secession Lapartist journal in Parts, which has created | 20 Curther, as it may, should the border States nad the some am! nt to us calm and ataid Bri | Northwest grow angry with the tariff, and attempt .o tivhers. Fetlee princes, it they have the maunor and | form separate communities. standing armies will nataral- } demeanor of prisces, 0 sof geutiomen, do not (tli | ty increwse with the inorease of disunion. The prospecte | the Faris editor) joao wll thelr social status because thoy | Of the late Urated States, therefore. are not very brilliant, and are witbont puli:ical pawer, nei Mr. Lincoln nor Mr. Jefferson Davis can look for- Apteamer is wavertised to leave Glasgow with the | tard to a quiet rei With them comes a nev system. “The tread track made by the founders of the reputlic is now abandoned. AMErCa eniars on a Ne carey, OME mong ws May Live to see whether, like Europ, she will he dirnded tnto an ic nations, with fred police, or whether the wii, Uke South america, be splii up amony o number of snarling communtives, with here and here a bright spo! shinang Urildianily in the surrounding gloom. The New Morrill Tariff. From the European Times, March 30. bject in the whole range of domest!. or foreign <8 exciting more interest at the preseat moment (han the existing condition and future prospects of the fegeral republic of North America. The sujet w believed tw have engrowed a goud deal of the attention of the I'ritich Caltnet, the more necessary as Commissioners are sul to be on their way from the seceding States to induce England and France to acknowledge the new Southern i i. What question H 15 Mot dificult Co conjecture. But the most pressing ‘pening the settlement of this phase ts the o tory tariff, whichgia pow beginning to eveiied o Jerable #hare of attention in America, ax it nis country during the last two or threo wees us, the be. ef waa general that Mr. Buchanan, before his final retirement, would have vetoed the mossure, hat the fame Weakvers which marked the latter course of his ad. tinistr tion clung to him to the close, and he pave his powaeD’ 10 A Schone Which cannot fail to deeply injure | matis on the ¥th of April; but whether that event takes place or not cam valy be decided by time. The Adriatic— spd 0 fiver ship probably pever the ocean—is tare, sod Tbe ve is the property of the company, but that it shrouded in some uncertainty. (One of our travelers of eome note is about visiting Ame- rica for # tour evyor mountata and valley. Itis Dr. Rw of Arctic fame. As be will most lik be “a ch! emong ye takn’ potes’’ for some time, and will probably record and preat em, T would advise you a1 to show | bu the amine side of your matures, ‘As he is not noted | himeel! for ether amiabilite of temper or sincerity of frienosh p towarce Americans, !t may bo a matter for “bs sation bow far you can take him into your conf- ee, For another week—-during Esater—our home poiitics wil bea blank. Ail Loudon 1s out of town, the weather Wagreeable, the rate of interest is eoming dowa, aud faces beg © to wear ® more pleasant look thac during the winter mouths THE AMERICAN CRISIS. Lord Pelmerston on American Affairs. The viection of a member tor Uverton, in the room of Lord Valmerston, who bad accepted the oitice of Lord Warden of the Cuique Porte, took piace on the 28th ult, ford P'slmereton otiered himself for re-ciection, in With returbed Without Oppusition. Northern States and seems to have deen purposely Lord Parwunet », tu returning his thanks after allad- | coptrived—thongh that was certainly not the intention of ing to the condiion of afeirsin England, satd:—Well tho framers—to play tbe game of the South. That game beverthelers, bas been ax effectually played as if gepilemsa. 1b epite of ail the differences that have ariser deen originally devised and carried out by the Sor on the Contineat of Europe, we bave the satisfaction of sveing The prin»pie of Gmeuvutionsl government rapidly | is whisperea in American commercial circi eoxteuding self ¢ the whole face of the Continent, | Country—ond the statement, we may prem! vont (Hear, hear.) Lostead of seeing the Oontinent oue vast | from the Othor side of the Atlantic, and has sn /merican origin, though we aro far fre ite truth—that when end those of the camp Of dospotistn, now, from the Meaiterragean to the German Ocean, ve have the pleasure of aeelng constitu tabliebed, Reviewing what had been done ia thie respect in Portogs!, “pain, Maly, Austria, France and Prugeia——not fargetticg tho emape:pat on of th rfa by the Czar—be aided —Whiio wo rejoice that so Inrgo @ the Se North and ing for retire’, Wet lft in adeolue possession of the fleld, something more sub momtiad the the © ogio—hard dollars were put inio reyuintron ut is sad, of five hundred thousand, > portion of the busin race are comtinaaly mora aud | iroomastere in Pennsylvania and the cotton mannfic- more admitted to the enjoyment of liberty, we oan. | turers in New England, to ongure the parsing of the new not, I think, civest ourselves of some feelings | tarif, This may be a fabrication, @ slander on the mem of ‘pride ia reflecting that this country get | bere of Congress, or a large portion of them reprosenting the first and jeading example, and thet moat | the froe Setes: but it is amserted and commented on as 4 of the improvements which have been made clrawhero | fect on more than one Bourse in England. The state bare beco owing to the proof which England had | inept, ae far ae we know, has not yet appeared in print given of the prosperity and bappmess which con- | but if there be any truth tn It, which we are far fron etitutional monarchy extenda to those who aro | #*serting, it gives some color to Mr. Buchanan's irreso happy enough te livo under it tear, hear.) | lution, who ot one timo waa digposod to voto There ta but one apet in the polstioal horton the contem- | the bill, and was at inst induced to sipn plation of which murt trapare us wth repre; and wneast it throvgh the preasure of bis Pennsylvanian nes. J mean thote convulewms which are now tal frends, Jt ta worthy of notice, in illuet m of among our cougina in North America, teuvling to & the rew American tariff, that the London Tin: is ox tim of the Union of the formeriy United States. ceedingiy angry with th lo of the republic for not for ua to jaoge between the contonding parties. | Submitting to's system irect taxation, instead of for us to tay what ought to be: whether compromises | heey increasiog the duty on imports, in order to ra ought to be made by which the Cnicn may be maintain. | pleaish the federal exehequer, and the demoorat!s insti ed, or whetber it ia best forthe bapp.nces of the wections | tions of America aro sadded with tho sollishners of | the act. Phis is really seeing the mote In our brother | eye without being conscious of the beam {n our owa | Of ail movies of raising the revenve in England, no mode i moro unpopular with the class that the journal re forred to ropresonta than direct taxation, and much that the: associations and copfederacies. every man who hears me, avery British heart, will feel that ft is our cordial wirh that, whatever may be th vitimate result of the differences pow prevailing, that should reparate, and form reapeotively diiferent But of this i am gure result may be brought about by amicable adjustments, | of the present Chancellor of the Hxchequor's Gn that the world may be caved. from the afficting spetads Lppopularity with this class may be traced of weng trihers armng against brothers, ant parents | Wis tony ~My income tax, which ie alnoet against children, ant of sccimg that state of social only form of direct taxation, worthy of the na: that Is known amongst us. Suroly, thoi hot th people to find fault with the democrats of the United Statee for disliking a of “raising the wind which i) #0 extremely distasteful to the bigher clasa in Fugland, But apart from thie view of the subject, the ew tariif will bave the effect, for time at least, of para Iyzing the large trade which for so many years haa been carried on between Great [iritain and tho fedora! portions of North America. That it will tat & new and unprece dented impulse to emaggling, and thereby divert logit) mots trad into illegitimate channols, is the conviction of all whore judgment on the question is worth respect, anit it ie aiso certain that the commissioners from the Southern States will, when they arrive, mainly rely for ances with our government by offering @ very liberal tari? w the rice of recognition. The only picasant bit of sunshine 4 this otherwise dark pictare is the reluctance of the new President to adopt coercive measures towards the South. As long a8 a conciliatory couree is adopted, the door ie Ft\li left open for reconciliation, and many persone believe that the dificulties in the way of forming a Bouthern confederacy are inswrmountable—eo tnaur hapm- ners which has hitherto the admiration of mankind de. formed by disputes; and @ country which haa been tho veene of peace aod industry polluted by the effusion of Uur National Troubles as Viewed Abroad. (From tbe Londen *ymea, March 28.) Av the poliveal horizon in Amertea gradually darkens, both rides are engaged in mustertog thelr forces ant esti ating the probabliities of a futare struggle, The South, Having bord tropled «most up to the present time with {he mansgement or the War Department of the confedera- cy, has managed to aecure stores and mopey, for which it has long been tntended to give no other account than such us may be rendered by a civil war, and has con- trived to place the North inasitvation {a which tt ia deplorably deficient in ships, men and material. Tho South has been clever enoagh to copativute \taelf the executor of the oxtinct feceration, and haa » ‘propriated to ite own vse ail the goods that have failon in ite way without any very strict regard to title, In the meanwhile the Southern republic bowets to have col: the sbulideuists of the Nortu sud West nover dealt’ very eloquent, by Mr. H. \ rqnand, oditor of the pa em pak gay hf ©) 08 Bame bas OO) 10 ppeet © eee Os a Ukenews by Victor go. John Brown, ful panieoment by the the racred Cause Of UDITer Grliveracee of (he bineks, fe mpatbetic even than tbat of Wash agwe (1) Victor Hugo, in epeaku g of him, bso reawon to gay as be cra, tha be dies pre Carido, iu Chow, Wi | creco to Mouth Amrrica, aoc, vofortansely, to ail ame ch WDCh looked of ot that inquitous drama eth folded ara, th 8 ht Je book, to whch we #oal agao ree ono bi b mows 68 woveb 48 CVocie Tom's Osbia,”” | Goce borer Fo (ho FeO bE D's 446 Bt) le Of Me, deary wer qurd, Job Brown's ‘aoe bas eiruck M_ Vielor sejour «> foreih y Ubat be is prepsring adrama of woion the groat evolitGniat Will De the Bi bal THE POPE AND ITALY. Count Cavour o# tac Roman Question, Ihe followipg i the foll toxt of ths mpesob of Orant vor ov the Ragnar qo 8ti0a, delivered tn ube Sardiaian Chamber of Deputies 03 the 261b u The Loot obit MEMber, m IDMEregsbing the ministry, bie © Ouretedy slated the quewtoa Hs wake wmy ihe princi OF boo Lntervention i Gos epiited to Rome and Conk PO the Maw Ty an exPararion O° the tue of cop: VOL WICL Te lutepes to foto The Roman qu esion, » thou: faly considered — Lebalt not contoot b reolyu gm ty he question OF the hooorable but Debian rtate full, my o#p Ooiowe whe ¢ to tbe pobem, (be syluiom of whch, late cse (00.40 Of Cacbork®, aod wit exere'se au immense hence WoO The Workd. Or hLanont aeetoos woul? be ents y OU place When cota question wae sult oe Ore, ad dik DOL deans ab imunedia-e BOD ip prudence aietaied that the wintsay sbould treat Rh wb Freerye, nt Low, withoRen Ummense Aditi. Calves Btu sneround Bim wbo bas the honor to wcdsGe® S40 be wilh endeavor to BALAly Your EXpeolse tone The first rewh te be rece Waves 44, that it 8 amp at Hetochee @ comsinted Tale a kinguom without me optel At we hace arkhi—i i sour diy oesess Rowe, tis Geew ise of Oia inpc@s itt uetly raid Chet, ths ruth i FOP and o betiwting!: prociained by altwho candor ovr kiss Luly bes, indeed, magh seb loft lo 60 to orpacize Derselt, ty sdive the problem Jory tei) Rn Ieasery (00, 86d 10 O@eethouw Uhe Beoular obelacies CeCe Wallin BET own DG mM muutoet postural 4 (hetaer to cortve st theee results she bas pood of a cnlon, & Covcord which BK msn question wills renoe at ainsble #0 tong es It remains ausettioa, Eaul- ber Lane BLCeTe BEB May ford & preterence for Owe 10eD aber; But It iF tpeoudestanie thas tf Rome were Lo. ObY Chptta) Bit O.s008s100 OD tis polul woule tbeaco- forth imporeitie. The fact acoe would b-wg t 86 abeoUte mpd uBiversm agreement, | von, therefore, wih regret tbat eminent mom pwiriols who have reordered gusat service to tae opty, wd to whem the kionorsbie M, Audinot has silue te the neceary eboreo whih” we bave ace OF ear Gatural Capital to fulie oF Urry tal cuves Pris eboice bas beea coteruised by history, anc by all ido Cleanen 8 Of the er¥tizatios OF & people " bistory of Rome but the bostery of & capt — Gore tan Miak, Of 4 eaptial Of tos works TL wii beonrae LOW (hat 0, a grt nabomy Lappe to the pateietiea of we. Lot Our operumity make manifest to Burope ceosity whien tbe Upon ws, personaly T px perer the etmple wad plain Btreéle OF Tay Bwlive GIy to the asowntacd modern mou unis of the Kemal Ciuv. Bu my resolution ts taxen, iste thot otht— ani Tsprak mere as the reimecentative of Turimmtf the norte city ws resygned t 7 ch (he cometry domands of a We murt goto Dut Without trecebivng upou’ the tude. PeDUrhee o eo Aburce under be dor Dol ewe coat to be tunyr enid« 1 powerices to oppo9e cur entry tnlo Rome, we would pot, in order to efvet that entry, ‘use vowece towarda her lel Us Lot tmutlate Ausuta ig “the tugratitade syewed wih a deplorable cowrage by the lips of one of her etuemen, This sort of oon eho hus elwaye displayed. At the Congress of Paris ower wae bo Hoste to Russia, 60 obstinately opposed to peace, a8 Austria, which had been saved by ber ule few years before. as for ux, bodad a8 we are i» Ruseis by # friendship which & pagéiny cloud obscured I hope only for 4 moment, lot us show by our contact toward France that we do not resemble tho power which we bave fought sgau.st with (he aia of tbe French armies, When, ip 186¥, we esked fur the support of Frauce, the Fmperor dia not diss: mole to himseif the aliflouities of the situation in which this war would place bin with reapect to the Court of Reme We cannot, after having scoepted the boon, aggtarate the em arrasement ta which it aay involve (he bevefvctor. If wo ChB Succeed in Coavincing Catholics that the reunex of Romo with the reat of Italy cannot place the Church in a pesiiton of depend- exce, the question will buveemade a grest step towarca solution. aby conscientious people think, indeed, that if the parliament were in Rome, and the King at the Quiriral, the Popo would lov much of his inde pendence, #24 would be nothiag moro than tas graod almower or the chaplain of the King. If these fvcra were woll fovnced, { should not hesitate to say that this reanton would be fatel, not only to Cathol'cism bot to Italy. No greater colamsty can befal a perp: than the concentrattn un the hands of the government of spirtual cna tamporal power, When these powers arc united It vorty disappears, the rule of caltpha prevails, It gilt never be 60 i italy. Let vA examine under all tts as. pects this question Of tbe influence of the union of Rome Wi'h italy upon the todepeodone of the apirimal power. Now, th the Hist icstauco, docs the temporal powur ren: der the euily independeny? Lf it were #0, L wouls hesitate to solve We problem. But no person cau niin. Gin fuoh a view in tuo times when sovere'gua, resting ‘gon tbe Divine right, regard thew domination ag @ right of absolute property over meu and thingy. I can um dovetand that @ power of thw nature was a guarantee for the Pope The authority wax at least « bmued to, 1f pot accepted §=Rut sivee 1789 governments have reposed upon the consent, expresses of tacit, of the people, Fronos, England, Prvseis, proolatm this prin- ciple, Koseia approaches it, or at ieaat no lunger re- pulses it as tho Ewperor Nicholaa did. A power which does not rest upen this basis, which maintains an abso. lute ontagon isn between the people which it governa and itelf, bax no longer the possibility of existence. Now, this antegorism appears in the Pagal Siates, and appears as an evil without remecy TF appari to. the test mony of « man who devoted himself to an impossibic task at Remo, whose death was ono of the greatest mis fortunes Italy las experienced. Tho people, exhauswd by Ube struggles of the empire, supported for some time a reotime which was rendered less harsh by the goddaces ‘of the Pontiff and the enlightenment of Cardinal Uonsalvt. Tn 1821 antagonism broke out. In 1831 it showed itself more vividly. Brom Bologna to Ancona it openly biazed | ! | propitious? | out. Now for nearly two years the Romogaa is free, ia united to us, basa free proas, free asecciation, there ta ope clerical journal at Rologna--tt ts more violent than the Armonia of Turin. Has there been manifersed among these populations any regret whatsoever for the ancient qovernment? They have criticivea certain ministers and the ministry iteelf, No one that i know bas demanded ot me the restoration of the former authorities. A fact more remarkable stiil—the Marches and Umbria have been, owing to causes dependent on military and political circumstances, evacuated by the armed forces. Nota soldier remains there They remain entrusted to the patriotism of the fNational Guard, expoced to tho at- iempts of & party tmetslied quite near, at somo leagues off, at Rome; the conduct of these people has been pure from All excess, and admirable in wisdom, al- tbough they wore menaced by Catholics travestiod as Zouaves. Tam not the defender of the temporal power, but T must be just towards it. I hold neithor the Pope nor bis ministers to be responsible for the atrocious acts to which, at certain pointe, the reaction ten ‘ed. These acta only prove the deplorable infueace which such a regime exercises over human character, 1 belteve | have suiliciently establiabed the antagonism which exista be- tween the Holy See and tho populations If that be ro, this power is not for the Pope n guaractee of independ: ence. Tt fe eaid to be nocossary for Catholic society, and tbat it ought to be guaranteed by the Catholic Powers, Are human sacrifices still neceasary to reader the gods Is it in tho name of Flim who gave His life for the world the sa ritice of a nation should be do- raanded for his representative” It is saia:-~But the M% may conetliate the people by reforms, and those who ‘bk thos make ellurts to obtain from the lope such nevesions, bever eudcring thomeelyrs to be discouraged refusals. Bat this is askiog what tho l’opo canaot wnt; for bis position as a political povereign in enbordt- nate to hie as head of the Churc, eince his temporal powrr ovght to be to him ro moro than a guarantee a aafeguard for his spiritual power, which lattor aust ‘and supreme. By making conceestons he woul violate Lis duties asa Ponti? He may accept and tolerate cer. Law institutions, but he may not consecrate them. Thus, for example, he tolerates civil marriage in France, but be cannot proclaim it in his own dominions. It ts the same with a host of othor Institutiong which are opposed to Catholie procepte, but of which |) is nevertheless necesaa ry to admit tho existence. The Pope should not be re- proached for that which ia in reality not ovstinasy, bat iirmness, and for which I bold that Caiholica ought ‘to be gc oteful to bim aaa meritorious fidelity to nis duty. t have often combated the opinion of those who bave in ewted that the Pope should grant reforms, and have blamed bim for not conceding them. At the Congress of Varw | was aeked to point oat which might be oxacted of him. I refused to indicate any. LE proforped openly the opintona which Im upholding hore, and, in conjunction with M, Minghetti, who tock ao important part in these nogotiasions, T declared that the only means of governing those countries without military occupation was the abso- Jute eoparation of the Semmporal from the spiritual powor. All these efforts will be defoato? by the radical impovaibitl- ties which regult from the confusion of the two powors. Eu- rope has long beeo laboring to invent reforms for Turi nA thore ig not an effort which has not been made for thi purpoee: it has been sought to reconcile there the right Hf civil Life with the government such aa it t# there con- etituted, The attempt bas not ruccecded, and nover will wucceod: the anion of the two powers rendera ita fatiure inevitable, Thus the temporal power dors not make the Pope independent. Can it be said that in losing is he will only change the form of ita subjection? No; we can give bim the independence of which he stands #0 mach tn need, {t io preetwely the separation of tho powers which will give if Yo him. When the church is once e:manc pated trom all convection with the temporal ‘eo wad Re. paratod frota the State by distinctly marked limita, the |iborty of the Holy See will no longer havo to autfer from the shackles impoeed upon it »y concordate and the pre- rogatives of the civil power, which the temporai power of the Court of Rome has alone rendered nocessary up to the present time. I boliove that every tineere Catholic dogires above all chings such an onfranchisement. The oaly dificulty ig to dis. cover by what guarantees this liberty of tho Churct will be ensured, We will give it amplo guarantees; we will inaoribe the princtnte of the Teciprocal in lopondence of the Church and of the State {a the fundamental statute of the kingdom, and we wil ensur by all poreibie means looted an army of Afty thourand men, and to be poe | mountable that adhesion to the Union again ia tho only | ite complete realization. But tho surcet gaarantoe is tbo ned Of & Competent supply of Filet cannon sth | Course left open. Once let tho prereat misunderstanding thoroughly Oatholic character of the Italiaa peopia, Italy rider, however, vd yn dl aware tna? it Is not by their | between tho North and the South be amicably adjusted, | nay often made great efforte for tho reform of eo slemias. present foroes that Strugglo, if once began, will be | end minor matters like the now tariff wilinpooaly ad- | ticay discipline; but eho has never raised hor hand againat deeided. In there days It is nyt tho long » dot | just themeely 8. je Ta pad policy Me boa the religion with which it ls connected The country of ie ongems puree, LUM Older vin ou Cot. and lt ruin to Both ecetions, nnd go long a8 AMON, oF Aieowmey ul band, Ob Bas musrula, Uf Sarpy of bob rides we rain! effort to P wen | Will havo faith in moral over physical power, Giannone, bas ever, like thom, sought only the roform of ib a creditablo financ! perslon. One thing we may ob. the Church; tbat ardeat desire bas alwaya been accom Serve 0° both, that each of them sorms to haven aalutacy John Brown Dramatired tn France, nied By the drm determination that ths Ceurch, puri- borror of the only really safe able manaer of ‘The Poris Seale of March 28 bes the following “We | fed, should evbatet and veree love of Bed That freedom Taiding waovey, by applying te the poopie Wwavp: | haye justrun Wirvugh a AaUAll Folume, (Ul) of lawrestmad | will be Retiar vanarud by Whe love of 96,090,000 of olti- “2 eos than by afew mercenaries It ts ssid thove we falestous, all yuur popeats LO? Eg Matin! a4 re puleed, 1 BAM pot epier inte buy Set! opon daw deit- Cote potot, [amit tha’ up to thie time none of oar ef rts have succeded, bot 1 also c¢ciare Ghat, borer ore we bave cover oxplaleed Our ioton toms oO euly afd tuily, ae we expiain Wem vow, We may, theracoro, #ull cho- rich some hope History shows us ‘that Kome, invaded by the ~papiarces of Charlee V., saw toe Pop» some vime afterwers crown Charnes ¥., 00 uly himewif with bin Why way we net bee the Bano change wrought upon Tous LX ot the prevevt dayt Bot if the Pope amould re- pulse vs a be bas hithe:t> dows, we shall mot osuse to Tomay faithful to the eane prive ples. Arrived mt Roma, ewe Bhidl proclaim the Keys a loa of Lb Caurca from the Riate, and the linerty «f the Chored, Whoa tuie has bern one, Aad Oomsecrated by the reprosen|atives of Uae potion, bpd when che veritavlo udencis of [aliaos aot their »\ mpathy for the religion of thoir fathors Bave beew Tage Evident in the fave of Fur ope, he grea! majo- Tiiy OF Carbosica Wil approve and will caw te fall © 90m the right bead the resp naibility of the strugge Into | Which the coort of Rome woe have songht to enter With tho pation, AL tbe risk of being deomod Uroplan, T AVoW Dy bello that eben these privcipies Lave bee proctanned ang consecrated by you, the soni of Pius IX» pont g Heeif apew to the grasrous soolmen which corned for him such hes ty approval ome Fears ago, Wit) etimuige bin 10 Seek 10 Require Ube immortal glory Of having rrowncied (he Thalinn mation winh the Church, and retigwn with Liberty ‘The oreoussion on thy Roman questios wae continued | OD the Sth Count Cavour supported Signor Buonovmpagni's pro- Bree! hued Wag wis, Unanlmousty agroad to by tie Enver, ¢ fie proposition is a8 followa:—6 The Chainvor, having beard the coctarstion of the Ministry, and bemg coud Ceot that after having inaured the aigaity and tdeoss dtpce of the Popo And tbs ompicte freedom of b, the principle of non-inter vention wih in ¢ ance, DE wpplied w Rome, and ty 0 V made the copita: of Daly, pashos to Cae order of gio dag.” wee then cheed . o i. It wae repos ted tat the officers formonty belonging to | Gar ibalos's general stall wed residing oft of lealy > tad recetvid ordere to progces Lo irpait to tike partina | | C8ECer NY Bt tees biaee—Lbat thinme Aeciare publiciy Gaal bho usurped provinces OF Comeia bare become tne f)e af eaestia Ty thw cemand, the audacity ot * nee ae novelty, Uhey web thet the Anowtertio ogy TRish Dae stwars boos, aud will he, the burwart of jase one toub bail Oroiae that an neKrus- ree yl all BeOurty wid honor pougews Dlalee timp eels And Violeotty revisbed, and the: it sna@ ber) Consecsnte the fale priwoiple thst an injuaiee de Jato, CrOwsed with sucess, caunce dete MeO WO the wanctity right his tena d be even nee peenact to tbe kol-mn words wnien were heard witha the inst few days ia & great an vecn senate: “The Reman Montille We reprecmet eae Stake opr Oo te greene moral pows in the waeld."” Hk follows that bene ALy Maawer eporove of & Vandal spoitereg ewe le Inthe @ Whe fourdelon mor “discipline, u! wate be w BOM Ue to bo the Biel naprosen tative, Henceforth ih te mowpemiobls that every Hecemvtd by OFror OF CeCe O fer, MAY De Comptes i the ipiquitons Geeigne whieh tbe. 2 LEmPO sh POOL? desire bo ruAli«g, ebail be a Diver be coptat utd ey ‘hall bave "compote Co Priheec every priverpie Of aunbority, overy check, every mao OF malt aod justies Already aaee Liebe Ceatpodabers Of tetag sas 890Kety NRFOrTUnAtOY eoe corded wy their Isnguege and their publi ations in pare Vor Ling Ben's hteliieenoe, to Weakewleg tke moral ib Comro. tng the oppor O° \ajustiog, an? thoy emoloy RCLVE Cots to poreeade Bil peraote that what us claumad by Upright men as 6 right t4 nothing lems Unan @ picoa of Injoetee, Of WoIOh 0 account CUgbt to De taken Aled 18 too fen thas wn misy Hay —% Toe arc monmnede ope faderh away, the worls laogiuatecn and fadeth away, be baug bey people of the earth to doguch The earn hiso je weliioy oncor tee nisbivante taereof; pacenm ibop have transgreeso” Lhe laws, Changed the ordinanoe, man whe, | broke tho evertaeling covenent,’—(igaish, xx v., toad n) Tat ic the midet of that obsonrity, permiited by Got ib Git tarot bie tpieotious, we Leth our bope and OU bet OOF eBKWe.denH Cone OM thal Fa Ler of me ces amd that God OF Ki CopmmaLON WhO coMMOle® 1B A wl OUP Ore bormtudne 4 in Ho, Penorkole tretaren whe Mpreage OMOLE you Uh Bpwit of Concord of humanity, aad Wh wl evely Uy toorease Uhat Rpt, Ln order Oonie: ence to be hold at tust pises On the 6a the Poutiilor] goodarmies wt Cagi ro (noar- eaid to beve treacherousiy @ttuckod the citizens, tan ear whom were killed 286 indignation was geueral, and tho pkopie were ciguimg udirceses to Napoiooa praytug bim to protect the oily : . The faliao Chamber of Deputies oa the We wijourned Until April 2, On #bieh day Sig. aahaci whl bring for. werd an interpolation im reference lo tbe allatrs of Napier. The Pope's aloention. The following ts the Wat of the aLosmnion the Hope a tho Cousistiy beid at ome on the vere by Ish Vecerable Brethron— For « long time paat we havossen by what a dep oradte ronfiiot berween troth aad errer, between virtue and vice, between light darkness, tempore] cootety te ay tated: in these most uobappy times On the one band, 10 fact, s0or9 poreens suport oovtsia Diexime of what they call modero eiviization, and, the © ber band, others Gefeod the righty of justice and of our b ly reugion. comer comand that the Roman Pontiff make ise With whut they cal) progress aut Loeransm. on the coptrarg, righicously desire that tae immutate and imperishable priscipies of eternal justice Sha)! be preserved w their integrity aud urerolability,atd that the tantary powor of our elvine religion shail be completely wpbol—that rehgron which exats the glory | of Cod, which is the only peasible remedy for tho many ie to whieh markiud are exposed, oad which is the only trve role cnyable of forming the sue of vory virtue in this mortal fife aud Guudueting them to the ha. ven of cterna) bapposs. But the advocave of contemporary civilization do not held that epwwion, though ceclaring themecivea true aod elncore frends of vengion, We would (nin believe taoir WO. a, of Ceplorabie facts, daily paring before tbe eyes Of (Ji, did pot mantfestiy comooswave the contrary of what they ray, ILere ts upon eeth only one trae and boiy rel gion, founded and inetiiuted by our Lord Joacn Oprist. anc being the fruiteul mother end purse of ail virtues, the ipiscable enemy of vice, the liberator of Inch’s souls, the infaible guide m the pub of tras bao petit pearr the meme of Catholic, Apowiotio end Roman, What must be thought of those who hve Of thst ark of suivation? We bave already giveo opinion on the subject elaewhere ty oar conciet wial allo evtion of the @th mber, 1864, and we bere condrm the same deeinine, Ae to those who invite us, for the geod of religion, to bold out the band to modern etvihzxtion, we ask if the facts are such that they can epgage the Vicar of Joaus Christ on earth-—-divinsiy instituted by Himeacif to de. fena tho purity of Bis celestial doctrine—1o feet and priserve the lanbs and sheep in (be same doctrine—to make cotsmon cause with contemporary civilization, which bar given rise to #0 many facts never to bo suff ciently deplore’ —and bas promoved the diffusion of 80 many abeminable opinions, errors and principles con. trary to the Catholic relig-o0 and its doctrine. Among otber things, no one cap bo iguorant how even the mort rolemy conventions Concluded with all the re- quitite formalities between the Holy See kad sovereign PUDCes, are competely torn to pleoss, as we bave aguia recengly seen at Naples. On that subject we have coun- Dluined and co sgvin complain, in your illastrious Ax. cembly, venerable brethyen; and we energetically protest against whet bas been perpetrated, renewing the protests we bave clkewbore made against such audaciies sad Violaens Tits modern civilization, whilst favoring in some non Cathole forms of worebip, throwiog open pu ploy ments to unbelievers aad closing Caiolic achoolm ty thor chidren, manifested irritation agaiua: religious fares ogwrst the toetituisors founded for the porpaso of oizretir ¢ Cetbolic rcbooia, ayninst ecclesiastics of al ginuee, even thowe who are femarkable for possessing (ho bibcet dignities, and of whom several are now pasarng their lives miserably in exis or i chain and aiKe against pions, laymen, Who, being devoted to us and to thus Holy 6, defend warmly tbe cause of religion and of justice Thiet civiizatin which gives subsidies to nop Cathole inetitvtior # apd persona, spoliates the Catholic Chureb f its most just and most legitimate pors sions, tt ewpio.s a!) its eforta and all its zeal 10 dimuish the salutar efiicaey of the Church. Moreover; whist it leaves foll liberty to the publications and discourses whieb com bat the Church itself, and all who are devoted to it tn beart, and whilst it excites sod encourages Henge, it hows itself very guarded and moverate im raprimanding ord repressing acte Of vi iepoe committed against thoes Who publisb good works, and yet it exercitea the most fevore repression agaimat the latter, if it finds thet they pois even slightly Wanegressed the bounds of modern. uw Is it peeaible that the Reman Pontiff cen extend a frienly band to euch 4 civtlzation—can make an alliance, and Jive 1p accord with ut Let worus recetve their true Fignification, and this floly See will be found a ways to accord with its prinsipiee. It bag been constantly the ad. vocate and the promoter of trae civilization, aud the lex sons of history atrest and prove clearly that at ali times thie Holy See has carried into the most barbarous «nd most distant countries the true pruuciplos of humanity, true science and (rae wisdom. But if by thia word civiligition i4 meant a eyetero pla: ped with the object of weakesing, an” perbsps dee troyivg, the Church of Chriet, vever certainly Holy See and the Koman Pentul place themsely cont with such a civ ization cordiug to the beautiful ¢ there be between righieo twoea light apd darkness? What concer, Das Ch Behar” (Corinth., vi. 14 sue 1d) ‘Where is the probity of these agitators, there getters up of disorder, when *bey raise the voice to exalt the of forte which they make in valo, to tse Litate arreugemenat with the Koma PontetfY But bow can that Ponuff, who derives hin force frou the or weiples of eernal justice make aby arrangement wh el: would iesd him to desert thowe principics, abd fo weaken the true fath, and sub Ject Italy tothe danger of losing the splen: glory which the has porressed for uingieen centuries, toiely Decaure she is thie centre and the seat of Oatbolie trath? Let people coase to ray that thie Holy Soe bus closed the enr to demaide for & more l/bera) temporal admini stration, Without ceek ing exanip of iu the past, let us only peak of what bes been dooe th our own sad dave. Ih thore points in which Italy never odtetned (rom her ligt timate princes more liberal tow!iulions, our paternal volt Citude race us desire a crvil samiuis' ration for the sub jects of our pontifical authority, add we granwed them all the concesmon® porsibie, regulating them, however, with prudence (rom the fear Wat the wickedness of men might chenge our benefits into poison, But what Dapponed? Our concessions. which offered po danger, wore attacked With anbrivked license, and the threstiel: of the palace ta which ministers and de putes were weeom old wae etataed Dy assaaeiva. jon, and a sacrilegious tupd Was even turned Against the very withor of the be if, quite recentiy, counsels relative to the temporal reprine have been given to us, yu KUOW, vonerable broth Ten, that we accopted them—excludins, however, ani re jecting wbat did net concern the temporal administra tion, but tended to make vs conpecrate ® apuliation already partly consumunated, But it i uselew to «peak of cou favorably received, and of the nerrity of oor promins to carry them into execution, since the ebie% of the apo- Nation have openly announces tha! they desire, at every cost, Dot reforms, Dut an absolu'o revo t, aad @ full aad entire rupture with the egitimate eoverean ‘Those men are the real authors and promoters of crime, and not the people (waa they who raised clamours, 60 that we may jury apply to them what the venerable Bede said of the Ser bee and Phariweee ond tho enemies of Jesus Christ:—“Thore whe demande’ these things were not volgar men, but Serives ami Pharisees, as is broved by the Fvangellts.”” But the object of vhe attack agatnet the Supreme Pon. tiflcate i nes only to dempotl eatirely thia Holy See and the Roman Ponti of their bogisimate civil sovereignt but it tonda to weaken ag Pp Je, to mamibiiace the aalutary power of the Catbelic region That is why Datterice are raised against the work of God himself, the froit of the recemption, and the mowt holy fainh—thas follnitely precious iwheritance which comes t> us from the ineffable aacrifice which was conhammated on Gol- re ‘That such is the cose ie #uperadunlantiy proved y the facts already recorded, ant by those which we bee scoomplished from day to ay How many dioceses tn Italy, in consequence of impe. tiimente rated, are deprived of their Bishops, and are fo amilet the nppiauee of the Chambers of motern el viltzation, which leave #0 mary Christin populations without pastots, and which seize their possesetons in order (0 make a critibel uke of them! How many pre- lates are tn exilce How many opowtates are there—we pay it with moet profound sarruw io our heart--who, speaking im the name of Satan and not of God, and covating on the En which a fatal system of go- verpment aesures thom, disturb cons iencee, excite tho to provaricate, retain in the provession of tho moat Infamona doctrines thore who have had the misfortune to adopt them, and try to rend the robe of Jeaue Christ, since they do not fear to propose aud to eoapeol the ceiablishment of what they call national churebes and other impieties of tho like kiad; and when they have thu outraged religion, thoy hypocritically re- quest it to put tell io harmony with the moderna spirit, an) dare, With the same hypoory, lo excl'e us bo rrOva- cilo Ourselves with [taly—that is to eay, after having robbed Us CF wisue. n4 fo-cod us to sp port our heavy chargew aa King with ths Plona dontions of the au voted snus of the Churoh, which reach ne every day; and after baving. in manaer ite unca'led for, belo us up to envy Aud Ss 5 us up nl places ra. neela which we have Deing closely ena Cun movRly Connect with we you | Wall 0Uty Le ns One to Madergs the fato.wbich Providaane ip tb neOre t Dewigins roservek for us; 1. is Ale who, by cae tenes OF Cha tty, ones Among thenseives, and wits That ceptre OF truth aad of Cathove unity, ine boly pre” | 1a OF Ube Christan works, who preneh ‘the acctrine ef evangolicel true te the faivatui confides w thoir oharge, Ang show 'bew the road to be followed ip such darkness, sad a ovonce the Holy Word w& the peopl It is do whe Fpresdit the spirit Ot prayor over ail Casbotie astions, an@ Jrepiree them @ith @ feeting Of equsy, im order that they duny form & # boiegome end righs judyment op Conomp> TANCOUR C@emt ibis sdmérable CO Operation of prayers ip the Catholig Word, Bod MCS wignifioant proots of love, which are laviebed ¢0 Os WILD Bo munek inuaiwity, And, novertee teas, co Civerealy (which wonld have been with ditfonlag: Jound tb preceding ceeturtes), show tu the most evidews Der that for right thinking miso it ti necessary bo c comataotly towaros tat chair of the happy Prince of the Apottiee—light of the uaiverso—which haa always tongbt the Cogmas of truth and of salvation, and whielt Will cover couse, nati the end of time, to teach the tm. Bop teh © Awe Of @-emnal justice, Tt 6 bo tue true that toe people of Italy bave sbstaicod from the mcet eteking Wetlmonice of that respec’ aul fital love for the Apretoro Seo, that bundreds of thoa- Fads sinong them have gudresed ty v8 te moat aflroe Ticats tellers, 5OL foe he purpose Of insisting on bho recoretiavon Whirb t Claitmes from us, oUt @ Bympme th ze with Gur aoftertegs OOF Borrows aad our ROlE #06 to (bee oxpreen ei © aversion for ene erimiual BxCTilegIOUs KPONAsON OF OUr Lmmporal HOvEreiguLy. Jn thie Bta'e O things vo, batore cone noting, clearly and lonely deelae, in the presesee of Godt and mau, Una bo reason exieté Which should lead us to thet recomeitie- tick, inxamuch, however, 48 we perform on bua earth, Witbout being wortoy of it, the functions of Him wap prayed for sirers, ane maked for thotr pardon, we come prebend chat we munt forgive thowe who bave bated us, end pery for thems te cebturh to what is good, with the ae Bistacce Of Drvue grace, had so merit (he bensticuions of bum who is the Vicar of Clits: bere below. In cxnse- quence, We beartity pray for them, spo are disposed te pardon and to biews them os eon ag they #hali bave ce- Wyned to the right way We cannot, bowover, romaia peesive ip the meantime, Like men who take no heed of buman calamities; weoar- not but be painiully moved nec aillicted, and regard aw ovr own tbe evt» inflicted on those who buffer persecu- Lich for the canse of jusuce, Penetratee, therefore, with profennd grief, aad offering up prayort to God, we porform the «rave duty of our Supreme Apveloiats whick Coms's's m Kpeaking, taohi aad condem: we all tose whom Ged and hiv Church wil condemn, bo a4 to “ompiete Ur migséIon, sud to reR- dor homage t \be Goape), executing (he wancate Of tee pee whib we heve recewed from our Lord Jesus ‘Christ. ‘Thus, when thingr which ore unjust are asked from us, we cauaot grant thom If it is a pacdon, on tas contrary, that ia cemanded, we Bre Quite rouly, as we have recent ly declarea, (0 grant it folly, In order to uvter that Wore Of pardon, in & MAnHEr Completely worthy of the eavotity of cur Pontitical uuie, we bend the knee before Ged, ace eunbrace the friamphel standard of our redemp tion, We humbly eappitcate Jeous Christ to instil inte ns His ebarity, so that we may perdion as He h muel? par- Coned bis enemies, before Ooliverig ap Ais holy son! fate the bands of Ha bternal Fainer. We earnestly axk that as after the parton granted M4 Fire amie et the profoune carkneee with which the wh earth wes covered, He enlightened the Rouis of His eae mies, Who repenting of their borribie crimes, beat ther preset, e0 #leo in tho Mack Garknese of our time, He willéraw from the inmxbavstible tressures of Ais tefl. bite merey the gif of Mux heavenly grace and bring back ail wandering sheep bo His omy fold Whatever ~~ be for the future the uvla' homeble de- #iens of Divine Providence, we bereeel Jeaua Jormt b a- fel’, 1D the Lame of Lie Church, that he whl jooge the «f Gis view, whiok t# leo toat ot Gis Chueh, and 0 wi Cofund it agaivst the elfurts of tis sasmtes Mebke ti gloriously tiomphact We beecech Him to Teetwne order and t»nqui ity t Cistarbea Boslerr, ono grant it the peace Cem red tor the triumph of jastion Which we jook tor from Him alone. In presence of avch ® coovaien theonghont Furope, aud the whole world, and of the Commotion which will stir Up ali (hove who eve charged with the arduous duty Of Cirrctng the fate of nations, Were is but ous Gad whe an fight win us and for o«:—J/udira nae, Deus, et dis —— tram de gente nom sancia: da pacem, De- maine, un pours, quia non eat alius qui puynat notis, must bs, Deas noster. - rei THE EMANCIPATION OF THE SERFS IN RUSSIA. Manifesto of the Kmperor Alexander, Kmencipating the serf im ais De minions. MANTPRETO OF 14 MARTY THES KMTRROR, Ry the grace of God, we, Aiexsuder 11 , Emperor and Autocrst of ali the Rusties, Kug of Poland, uiaed Dake of Fiiwad, Se, t al our faithiul subpows make KrOW be Cailro by Divine Provisence and by the sacred right of inberitarce to tho throne ¢f our a: crstors we took ® FOW 1 OOF INDETMORE ROUET BO to respond to the migsiom which i¢ mousved (ous a* to eurroud with yur afles- fen and our Imyporia! colic use al our faite ul subjects W every Tank bad Of every eonuition, from the warrior who nobly be fms for Ube cofence of the county bo bumbie artisan devotor t the works of industry; from the vilicial ip the oareer of the b xb cifloes of she tate to the laborer w hoe ptongh fe rows the sou Ip cops dering the various clases aud coaitions of which the State i outnpered Wr Game £0 tbe conviction that the logisiation of the emp re having wisely provided for the orgatitation oF the us per and indie clases, beving Cebned with precwios tei obligations, their tebte aod tho privulegor, ba: Bot eltalce. the ame de gree of efficepey as regar’s the peasants the #0)! (Ar portnye), thhow deci aus event lows or from Gunton th been Doreditarily ubjected to the muthority of the rietore, on whom it Wan tocumbent wt the pame tlue to provide for thelr welfare, The rights of be proprietors tave been hitherte very extended aad very smperfectty dedned by the law, whieb bas beea supp ied by tradition, custom jand the good pleasure of the proprie'ors, fv the moat favora~ ble cntes hin etate of things has @stahlisheg patriarchal relalons fcunded Vpon a seheituce eucerely equitable and ber on the pat of the proorieters, anit om ap affectionate setmiei © oa the part of the peasnntas but in propertion as the simplicity of mors dimiawhed, as the ety of mn complicat= ed, a# the paternal cherae' us boww thé proprictore ane the p:asnuts becawe weakened moreover, o& the seine urial sutoority fell sometimes into bands exclusively ceenpied with tleir persoual inte- Terte, those bonds of mutual good will slakened, aud @ wide opening waz made for an arbitrary sway which Wwelghed noon tue pewmant#, wee unfavorable to thow wel ure sod made them Wwditicreat to wl progress under the conditions of their extsience. ‘There fice had aiready aitracted the notice of our pre- deceesors of glorious memory, and they had takoa mea sures for iu proving the copdition of the peasants, but Among those measurck HOME WeTe LOL AiringeRt enough, toeomoed ae ‘bey remained subordinate to the epootane oUF tnisistive oF eneh proprietors who rhowed themselves animated with liberal intentions, and otbers, ealied forth by peculiar circumstances, hare been restricted to cer- tain localities or simply aioptd as an experiment. It was thus that Alexander | published the regaintion foe Lue free Cultivators, axa that the late Emperor Nicholas, our beloved father, promulgated that ope which concerns the peasants bound by contract, In the Western govern- Mente regulations called inoawawes bad Oxed the torrito~ rial allotments due to the poasauts, aa well as the amount of their revt dues, but ail these reforms have only beea applied in & very reetricved manner, We thn came to the coeviewon that the work of Perilous improvement of tbe condition of tbe peasants was ® sacred inheritance Dequeated to ua by our ancestors—a mission wh ch, in the course of events, Divine Providence celled pon ue'to fulfil ‘Wo havo commenced thia work by an expression of our Imperial contidence towarda the nobility of Rustia, whict bas given is #0 many proofs of its devotion to the throne ind of its coortent readivers lo make sacrifices fur the welfare of the coun 7} These propositions baving been found very diverse, aa was to bi (from the nature of the question, they have been compared, coilated. and reduced to @ regular Fyatem, tben reetifie’ and complowed in tho superior com- mittee instituted for that purpowe; and these new dis ettions thus Lehn B Zz tive om the ta and do- joe, (dverovye) ° proprietors havo been exam- ined io Ae Gouren of the Empire. Having invoked the Divino aasistanco, we havo re aotved to carry this work 1nto exeention. In virtue of the new dispositions above mentioned, the te attached to the oil (attichas a ia gle) will bo Eivestoa witbia o term fixed by the law with all the rights of free cultivetion. the prop ivvore retaining their righis of property on al? the land bolor ging t ™M, grant to the peasants for @ fixed reguiated rental the fal enjoyment of thelr close (eneba), ode, MOTEOVer, to areur- their livelthoot and to gusrentes the fuidiment of (butr obligations towards tho government, the quantity of arahic jand in Axed by the Bald depositions, aa woul as other rural appurtenances ( 1a er Tigoa, wa revure, we acquit the reat