The New York Herald Newspaper, October 24, 1860, Page 6

6 NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GOUKDON BENNETT, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. OFFICE N, W. CORNER OF FULTON AND NASSAU STS, cash tm adeunce Mc eam! Dy Mah. Noth 00 at the riche] Ga ctor.” Sostage Mompe task rectined as oubesrigtion dampe mat vecained as TRE DAILY HERALD 200 conta por copy, 61 por annum THE WEEKLY HRKALD, every Saturity, a! nla con's por 1, OF $B per annum; Riiom views Werbenda, Sse conta Ber sopy. $4 wer anna 10 anu yrarty/ Grea, Brwat oF BB to-any part of the Uimidnens, both 6? snelude postage; the Califorwta Dito the Lat. 11th cand 206t of mms) omamth, ot wha Comte le a» a THE FAMILY HERALD om Wedmaniow, uh four canis oor ‘or 83 par annum. Wor UNtak ¥ CORRESPONDENCE, contatatng @apertant News, solfoited from any quarter worth if used, will be Sisrally paid for.” age Suu Foumon OoMMasrynDaNTs axe Pasriopiasiy Rugresray To Seat al Larreus amp Pick ‘A058 SBrY OB. TS renewed very day; udvertisemente ty: ERT Gascct Honatd, Pavity Ysuau, and in corte tn, the Wanner Henao. the ‘orntia copean Editions. JOB PRINTING sxecuted with meatness, cheapness and de patch. | .No. 297 AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING, ACADEMY OF MUSIC, Fourteenth street.—Itatiax Ore- Bi—Konanr 1x Disniz. NIBLO’S GARDEM, Broadway.—Kixg Laan. WINTER GARDEN. Broadway, opposite Rond street. — Guy Maxwenina—ay Yourno Wire amp Utp Umeaxuia. —Winow's Victim —Aswo BOWERY THEATRE Bow Poot or ue Punic pavs—Prasscurep Duttnuas seers THEATRE, Broadway.—Piarixo Wirt Re, LAUBA EKENE’S THEATRE, No. 624 Broadway. — AUEER AROON, NBW BOWERY WIRATRE Bowery.—Hicnwarmax oF fux Bess—Motuen Goose—My Wirn's Come. BARNUM’S AMERICAN MUSEUM!Sroadway —Dny and e—Joserh and His WKETHKEN—LiviNG Ovkiost wins, a0 BRYAYTS’ MINSTREL‘, way. —Humiasquns, Soxcs, Dances, 4o—We Cour ri Hn. Te RIBLO'S BALOON, Pv Moneraxis in Bravorian 8: Paixox or Watxs’ Bau CANTERBURY M™" Dances, BURLESQUES TRIPL die E SHEE 24, 1860, Herald —Kdition for Kurops. ‘The Ounard mail steamship Africa, Captain Shannon, will leave this port to-day for Liverpool. The European mails will olowe in this city this morning at ton o'clock The Evaoraas Eprmios ov rus Hunitp will be published , At balf past nine o'clock {mn the morning. Single copies, ip wrappers, siz cents. ‘The contents of the Eczorman Sprrion op raw Amaatp ‘Will combine the news received by mali and telegraph at ‘the office during the previous week, and ap to the hocr ‘sf publication. @me Hew York The News. The City of Washington, which left Liverpool on the 10th and Queenstown on the 11th inst., arrived off Cape Race at seven o'clock last evening. She brings four days later news than was received by the Arabia. The report of the victory of the Garibaldians | over the Neapolitans at Capua is fully confirmed. The battle was protracted and bloody, but finally the royalists were driven into the fortress. The Neapolitans lost three thousand men killed and five thousand taken prisoners. The Garibaldian loss was between twelve handred and two thousand. Nothing new had occurred in the Ecclesiastical States. At Liverpool the cotton market was firm, while gencrally had a downward tendency. The steamship Ariel arrived at this port yester- day morning from Aspinwall, with $510,225 in treasure from San Francisco, and advices from our Pacific possessions, w Granada, Peru, Chile, Japan and the Sandwich Islands. The chief points of the news from California, Oregon and Washing- ton Territory have been forestalled by the overland pony express. We, however, publish in another tter from ¢ n interesting summary of occur- iat » Washington Territory br ur San Francisco corres- < 1 Casey, of the United Sates y, com- manding troyps there, has received orders from his snperior officer to pi » more rents for the f St station back oom. For several years the t have been paying an | ritish agricultural com- f keeping troops within the of American soil. re was not mach ¢ the affairs of New inned to be suc i # followers. That was not exac ted, but nesrly so, at Manizales. A trace followed, and certain terms were proposed by Mosquera as a basis of a settle- ment, which, it is said, have been r ted by the government, which is in possession of all the ports of Cauca, Mosquera’s State. But thoagh the revo: lution seems nearly at an end, it is supposed th intrigues at the capital and a variety of par! terest will tend to protract the war. Panama was quiet at the sailing of the Ariel, and the British and United States nav es had been withdrawn; yet there was conside uneasi id rumors that the negroes contemplaced another attack kept the people reat ar . Our corresy ched to the Chiriqui sur- has sent us a detached na: the hydro graphical veying expeditic of the opera ions ¢ the survey, w The United Stat ed tha anch of umn. ther ads Our Calle nesswo! tilla paid a vi lao, and was received with all the he Je firm resident Cas . which is at Cal pra due to his position. There is considerable dissatisfaction among the officers and men of the American squa dron, the alleged cause of which is the fact that they are paid in base money of Peru and Bolivia, the real value of which is less than represented. We are in receipt of Val iso papers to Sep- tember 17. The country was engaged in prepara tions for the celebration of the national anniver sary of September 18. In the extra session of the Chilean Congress now sitting, among other useful laws proposed, is one introdaced by the Minisver of the Interior for the erection of another p nce to the north ofthe river Maule—a measnre called for by the increased com nercial necessities of the population. Another section of the railroad to Santiago waa nearly ready for use. The & ern railroad was also progressing. Th® Coquimo taikoad had been commenced with the most pro mising @mergy. A free academy of trades, arta ‘fad eciences for poor children is to be established — & fact which saysa great deal for the public spirit and civilization of Chile. Trade and commerce are, a6 usual, prosperous. We have intelligence from Japan by the brig Orbit, which arrived at Victoria, V. 1, in ballast, on September 13—thirty-one days from Hakodadi. The O. was unable to obtain a retarn cargo, incon: | sequence of the indisposition of the Japanese to perform their treaty stipulations. The French Minister at Jeddo had resignod. The Portngnese | government have concluded a commercial treaty | with Japaa. HALL, 643 Browway.—Bosos, | state that \g was supposed at Honoluln, being avthentic j that smah, the whale on on | tories of New the northern part of Me Be found interesting. The manifesto | of . Vidaurri, of New Leon and Coahuila, gives 4 complete picture of the past aad present condi- | tion of the republic. There is evidently springing in that portion of Mexico a desire for annexa- tion to the United States, thongh at present con- fined to very condition, politically, of California, Texas and New Mexico is an example to Mexicans who be- hold the helplessly distracted condition of their country, which must produce an al!l-powerfal effect. It is said that in the event of a war with Spain, Vidaurri will declare the territory of which he is Governor independent, and throw himself on the United States or some other foreign Power able | to afford protection to life and property, By the arrival of the ship Parana at this port yesterday from Buenos Ayres, we have received files of papers and letters from our correspondents | to the 4th ult. A terrific gale visited Buenos Ayres on the 29th and 30th of August, causing great de- struction of property in the city and port. The Custom House was flooded with water, the gas works destroyed, a number of buildings swept from their foundations, and two miles of the San Fernando Railroad track wore washed away, while in the harbor two vessels were sunk and nineteen driven ashore, The American vessels, however, escaped with but trifling injury. | The torchlight procession of the opponents of | black republicanism last night was @ grand affair, and was more brilliant, more numerous and more enthusiastic than any demonstration of a political character ever before attempted in this city. The affair is graphically described in our columns this | morning. Mecbant-s’ Hall. 472 Brond- | Hon. Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio, delivered a speech last evening in Brooklyn, in the republican Wigwam. We have a sketch of his remarks, but | are compelled by the press of matter to hold it | over, ‘The cotton market was steady yesterday, with sales of about 4,060 bales, clonicy on the basis of abwt 113¢0. for middling uplands. The four market, under the infla- ence of heavy receipts, with less active demand for ex port, was ratber easier for common and medium grades of State and Western brands, while extra grades were without cbangs of moment. Wheat opened dull, but, with @etight concession in favor of buyers, the market was more active, at prices given In another place. Corn was active, with free sales at 0c for Western mixed, in store and afloat, and at 760, @ Tic. for round yellow. Pork was in some better request, while prices were also firmer. The feales embraced new meee ai $19 30 @ $19 3734, old do. at $19 a $19 10, and at $14 40 a $14 6254 for new prime. Sugars were some less booyant, while the sales embraced about 700 nhds, and 83 boxes, at rates given in another place. Freights were fteady, with more offering for Englieh ports, To Liver- pool, wheat was pretty freely taken, in bulk and bags, at 124, @125¢4.; cotton at ‘44. and flour at 36. 8d. 3s. 44¢d.; and wheat, in bulk and ship's bags, to London, at 154, & 13344. # 153%{4., and flour at 3s. Od. Whe Crisis To-day we publish another batch of revolu- tionary documents, which are of the most terri- | ble import. And the terror with which they are invested is enhanced by the melancholy fact that the people of the North do not realize | the danger which is at hand. They are buying and selling, and marrying and making merry, as if no cloud darkened the horizon, and as if no calamity were looming up before them. So did the inhabitants of the buried cities of Her- cnlaneum and Pompeii just before their de- struction. They fiddled and danced and made merry, and pursued their ordinary avocations without a thought of the future, when suddenly | they were overwhelmed from the crater of Ve- suvins with red hot cinders and scoria and lava, and have only been disinterred from their | fiery grave after the lapse of centuries. We are | onthe brink of a social and political volcano, | and we are lulled into perfect security, | notwithstanding the rumbling sounds beneath | and the emoke above that always proceed from | fire. The explosion may take place at any mo- ment, and yet we are apparently as uncon- cerned as if it were a thousand years ahead. Some of those who do pay attention to the ominous signs of the times say that the cry of secession at the South is but the old cry of “wolf.” But suppose it is: the wolf comes at last, and we are unprepared for his attack on the fold. It will be seen that Louisiana and Florida are Jikely to identify themselves with the South- ern revolution, while a voice from Alabama Teiterates her determination not to submit to the tyranny of the North; and in South Caro- lina decisive measures are indicated for pre- cipitating the crisis. Mr. Mason, of Virginia, | Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Rela- | tions in the United States Senate—the highest | official position in that body—delivered | @epeech two or three days ago at Richmond, | in which he shows the progress of the anti- | slavery sentiment at the North, and that the re- publican party are identical with the abolition party—that euch are the aggressions of the North that the South is now at their mercy in the Union—that the balance of power in Coa- gress which protected the South is lost—that not | only will the President be elected by the North, but that a majority of the House of Repre- sentatives and of the Senate are from the same tection. In the next Congress the House of Representatives will probably be republican, and the Senate will soon be of the same com- plexion. From fifteen free States in 1950 there were only thirteen members in opposi- tion in the Senate, and only five of these aboli- tionists. Now there are twenty-five from the same States, pledged members of an organiza tion upon the basis of destroying the social fabric of the fifteen States of the South. The leaders of this sectional party, arrayed on a geographical line, do not hesitate to say that they look forward to the time as near at band when, in addition to the President and the two branches of Congress, they will have the control of the Supreme Court of the United States -all that is wanting being the death of two or three aged gentlemen. Having secured a majority in that tribunal, who, contrary to its decision in the Dred Scott case, will decide that the slave institution is not protected or recog- niced by the constitution, they have only to pro- ceed to its total abolition by writs of habeas corpus and other measures foreshadowed in their programme. Under these circumstances, a writer in De | Bow's Review, in a powerfal article, shows that the only chance for the safety of the South and its institutions is to retire at once in peace from the Union; and for the sake of the North we are sorry to eay that we fear the danger of this step is imminent. To those who talk of co- | ercing the Southern States into the Union, after they have seceded, we recommend the reason. thg of this able paper. Coercion is much easier From the Sandwich Islands we learn that Prince | ®#ld than done. The apprehension of what is coming has al. Kamehameha, brother of the reigning king of that realm, had left Honolala on the royal yacht Emma feady operated on the banks in the South, and Rooke far Ban Francisco, His departure was celo- | if the panic should extend there, it will soon brated in ® pompous and coremonious manner, It! be felt in the North; felt in the fac- The flourishing and peaceful | , Jution, they will of course deem it the most | commencing at the South, will soon carry deso- j It wax in the South that the terrible financial | | every probability be will ; South, and only thirty per oent from the | litical question should be settled amicably there EW YORK HERALD WEDNESDAY, Fogland; felt in the com- mercial cities of the seaboard; felt by | the merchants of this city; felt by all classes: | revulsion of 1837 commenced, which shook the | North through its whole extent, spreading ruin | and dismay. If the panic whiocb is now threat- eved in the South should iverease, the couse- quences to the North would be worse than they were ip 1587. If they are preparing for revo prudent policy to keep their money among themrelves and not seod it for goods to the North; the chances, therefore, are that a stag- nation in business, and a commercial revulsion, lation avd calamity to the Nortb. Let Mr Lincoln be elected, as there is be, and it will then be seen how much of reality there is in the revolution of the South. There are those who affect to despise the Soutbern States, and say we would be bet- ter without them. Such persons never trouble themselves with statistics. Of the exports of the country seventy per cent are from the North. It is clear, therefore, that the South, which has only half the white population of the North, while its exports are more than double, is really supporting the Northern population in our large cities. Take away that support, and an amount of suffering and confusion will follow which it is fearful to con- template. The day may not be distant when many of the republican merchants ard mechan- ios and factory hands at the North will curse the day they were ever induced to join a fanati- cal party which has brought such ruin upon the country. Buteven this would be but the be- ginning of their sorrows. MerroroutaN Improvements—THe Wasi- INGTON HeiGuts Reciox.—We understand that the Commissioners appointed by the last Legis- lature to lay out that portion of the island known as the Washington Heights region—lying around Manhattanville and the Harlem river— have been travelling about there for several months past, up hill and through valley, along shore and in the interior, gathering a knowledge of the general natural features of the district. In this service they have worn out several pairs of boots, and sailed any number of pants; but they have come toa conclusion at last as to how the country is to be laid out to the best advantage. It appears that they have decided to lay out all that beautiful region into three parks— private parks, however—three different departments in the form of parks, but owned by various private individuals, and studded with demesnes and handsome villas. The first of these isto be called Fort Washington Park, and will occupy all that space lying between Washington Heights and Tubby Hook, bounded by the North river, towards Manhattanville, on one side, and the Kingsbridge road on the other— a section of country commanding some of the most magnificent scenery of any subumb in the world. They propose, then. to construct a road rupning from the river side, completely en- circling the heights, but following the natural features of the land, thus embracing in its cir- cuit this whole delightful park. The next division is to be called Fort George Park, and will comprise that part of the island from Kingsbridge road to Harlem river, and the charming country around there. Here also acircular road will be made, which will pro- bably span the Harlem river by a new bridge, or High Bridge may be made | available for carriages. The third section | will be called, we believe, Kingsbridge Park, | and will run from Tubby Hook to Spuyten Duy- vil creek—a peculiarly varied and picturesque region, favored with # great diversity of flat | land and bill. Round this also a road will be | made. Thus this entire region of country will | be divided off into three sections, each being a perfect collection of beautiful demesnes and suburban villas, yet each comprising, as it were, a separate park, rendered available to the pub- lic by the roads encircling it. Any cross-roads or avenues which may be required will be left for the property owners to designate, according to the necessities for such in each locality; but | one graud avenue, running from the middle ot Central Park, at 110th street, northwardly, straight through this entire region, will be opened, one bundred and fifty feet wide, which will thus open a direct communication with the Ceniral Park for all the parties residing there, and will, in fact, bring the most remote of them as near the Purk as the Buttery ia. Such, we understand, is the plan decided upon by the Commissioners, as embodied in the resolu- tions tbey have adopted, and it is about the best disposition they could have made of the coun- try, providing for, as it does, a most magnificent suburb to the metropolis. If the present po: will be a greater accession to the wealth and splendor of New York within the next ten years than even the bast decade, with all its prosperity, produced; and perhaps this portion of Manhattan Island will present some of the most striking evidences of the fact. But if, on the contrary, the pending election should culmi- nate in a disturbance of the commercial rela- tions between different sections of the country, then property in this city will be depreciated | fifty per cent, just as stocks have been depre- ciated from ten to twenty per cent for the last couple of months. A Coriovs Porrrroat, Hast.—The list of nomi- | nations for Congress, Assembly and judicial | offices, which we have already published, affords | a rare study for political philosophers. The | terrified democracy pre eplit up imto as many | cliques as there are days in the week, each claiming to be regular, when everything is irre- | gular, and the voters who have been in the , habit of taking their tickets meekly as maternal | milk are completely bothered to find their old | chiefs arranged under distinct banners. Io this city, containing six Congressional districts, there are over four anti: republican candidates to each district, and the aspirants for the Assembly are | even more numerous than those who pant for a seat in the national councils, There is no union except upon the electoral ticket, which is plain sailing enongh. For the reat, the conservative | interest may lose two or three members of Con" | grees through the stupidity of some of the | hack politicians, whose game is so deep tha; no one can understand it. Day after day we have these mushroom nominations up. One ambitious individual has been nomi- | nated for two offices—City Judge and Justice of the Superior Court. Whether he expects to be elected to both places does not appear. The fact is that every barroom and corner grocery is turned into « political rendezvous, at which OCTOBER 24, 1860,—TR balf a dozen broken down epoilsmen organize a “Convention,” or a “Ward Committee,” or tome other apparently official concern, and eet up Tom, Dick or Harry as the regular party candidate. Then comes the old bumbug of “withdrawing,” making sacrifices for the good of the party, and other cant of the same sort. People have become quite disgusted with this tuff and nonsense, as the email politicians will find out ere long. And while weearnestly urge our readers to vote the Union electoral ticket, we also trust tbat they will select for Congress, Judges and Assembly, the best men, no matter whether they come from Tammany or Mozart, whether they support Douglas or Breckinridge, whether they are regular or irregular. Tux Brooine Jovrnats or Party PLoxper anp THE New York Heratp.—Our readers will remember that among the curiosities of the Co- vode investigation at Washington last winter, it was disclosed, in the testimony of the proprie- tor of the Philadelphia Pennsylvanian, that that peper, with no other claim than its beggarly condition, had been in the receipt of some six thousand dollars a year, more or less, from the printing of the Post Office blanks, said printing being executed by Cornelius Wendell, in Washington, and that it was substantially in the evidence before said committee that without some such sops or subsidies from the public treasury, in the way of charity, the Pennsylva nian must have died of starvation. It had lived upon these sops and subsidies when under the control of Forney; but, having been turned adrift by Mr. Buchanan, Forney sold himseif to the republicans, and they have set him on his pins aguin with his new paper. Meantime, the gratuities to the Pennsylwanian from the Post Office blanks having been cut of by act of Congress, it has bad a hard struggle to keep ita head above water, and we dare say that, with Lincoln’s election, it will be one of 4 bumerous gang of live-by-chance party organs that will go under. To aid the democratic cause in the late Pennsylvania election, our generous Union conservatives of this city sent over to Philadelphia some thousands of dollara—perhaps as much as fifty thousand is all. What became of that money we cannot tell; but it is quite probable that good por- tion of it went into the empty pocket of the little Forneys of the office of the Pennsy!- vanian. The big Forney, in 1856, was entrust- ed in this way with the sum of fifty thousand dollars of New York contributions; but when called upon by Mr. Covode to account for it, the vouchers had been burned; and that is al) we know about it. The hungry fellows of the Pennsylvanian of the present day, having ex- hausted their resources, are becoming clamor. ous. It is remarkable, too, that whenever these fellows wish to advertise themaelves for sale, they get up a hue and a cry that the New York Henan has been sold. Thus, in the last call of the Pennsylvanian, it appears that the HxraLp has been sold to the black republicans. The sum is not mentioned; but as our sale during this campaign has al- ready been published, once to the Breckinridge party for fifty thousand, and once to the Bell- Everett party for fifty thousand, we guess that the republicans, in their purchase, have had to psy at least a hundred thousand for their whis- tle. In 1856, we remember, the Henan was first sold by our trading cotemporaries to “Live Oak George” for fifty thousand; but he was very soon cut out by Fremont, with his eplendid equivalent of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, when it is probable that poor Fremont was not worth two hundred aad fifty cente. e absolute independence of this journal is a perplexing puzzle which our beggarly pro vincial party newspapers cannot comprehend. They have no more idea of our cash resources than they have of the commercial supremacy of New York. There are some very respecta- ble States in this Union the annual regular re- ceipts and expenditures of which are less than those of the New Yerk Henarp establishment. ‘This office, too, always pays its debts when due, pays liberally, and never repudiates an bonest claim against it nor hesitates in settling it, which is more than can be said even of the great State of Pennsylvania. The Herat is not for sale. A million of dollars, cash down, | would not buy it, When such starveling parti- san hangers on as the Pennsylvanian can com prebend this fact they will appreciate the folly of selling the Hexan with every change in the currents of public opinion. Britisn Ficnceyism Arnoap.—We see that the eervants of the Prince’s party expressed their intense delight at their departure from this country, the surroundings of which are altegether too democratic for John Thomas’ finer feelings and acute perceptions, John Thomas called this a “ blasted” country, and really couldn’t see what his master could find agreeable in it. Curiously enough, the flankeys of the foreign press—the Arrowsmith of the London Times, and the Hon. Grantley Berke- ley—agreed in opinion with the gentlemen's gentlemen. The Prince, the Duke of Newcastle and the other gentlemen in the royal party were delighted with their trip, but Mr. Piueh and Mr. Arrowsmith were in a state of profound disgust over it. These latter gentry represent @ certain class of Briton who travels all over the world with his eyes shut and his enlarged mind fixed upon Temple Bar. For him there are no beef steaks to eat, no ale to drink, no police, no fogs, no nothing, half so good asin London. He won- ders that there should be so many foreigners, whereas he thinks it is every one’s moral duty to be born under the British flag. He is more Joyal to the beef and beer of old England than to the government or the person of the sovereign. This species of animal is very often encountered in this country, and his stupidity, arrogance, ignorance and conceit make up a perfectly delicious character. Like wine, it im- proves with ge, for the longer the thorough cockney snob lives, and the further he travels, the more stupid he becomes. A Newsraren Revowction Impenpine.—The breaking up of the democratic party is a very serious thing for the myriads of newspapers which have fattened during the last eight years upon government pap. The “able editors” of the rural political press are already in a terri- ble condition of funk, and have made the most IPLE SHEET. sant excursion np Salt river, they ill bs com- pelled to travel to that bourne from Which no newspaper ever retur Sxcrseiox Iv Mexico —We make room to-day for an important document which has besm published by Gen. Videurri, Governor of the Statea of Nuevo Leon and Coabuila, of the Mexican confederation, in self-defence against Gen. Degollado, Commander-in Chief of the constitutional forces of Mexico. The chief importanee of the document is de- rived from the view it gives of the condition of the confederacy of Mexico. A contest bas sprung up between the Governor of one of the States and the Commander-in-Chief of the federal forces, in which each claims the right to dispose of the public forces end revenue, and to compel a State to submit or to secede, The federal powers of the government from which Gen. Degollado derives his authority are as little considered by him asare the great principles on which the con- federation is based by Gov. Vidaurri. The latter has drawn a military cordon round his State to defend it against the forces of the con tiguons ones of Zacatecas, Tamaulipas and Chi- buabua, and Nuevo Leon is practically sepa- rated from the Mexican Union. These are the eventa which are ripening in mapy parts of Mexico to deatroy that republic. Federal powere are exaggerated and misused, and State rights are aggravated till they be- come impracticable. Our own foolish politi- cians, North and Sonth, may see in the exam- ple of Mexico, and the contest between Vi- daurri and Degollado, the logical reault of the ultra theories they are proclaiming here—se- cession practically in Mexico and prospectively io the United States. Txape or THe Merroro.is.—The near ap- proach of the Presidential election, and the ex- citement in the South caused by the proba. bility of Lincoln's election, have not materially affected the trade of this city, The retailers bave bed an immenge harvest during the sum mer and fall, the great jobbing and importiog heuses bave bad their hands full, and the year, eo far, bas been one of exceeding prosperity. Now, notwithstanding all the disturbances about us, things go on bere about the same as neual. There is a very deep feeling among the merchants and others on the subject of Southern agitation, caused by Northern fanati- ciem. This feeling will be made apparent, not by processions, parades or mass meetings, but by @ tremendous rally of the conservative classes at the polls. New York, having thus shown herself to be sound, will quietly let things take their natural course. Orgratic Marrexs.—The Academy of Music will be opened to night, under the auspices of Formes, Fabri & Co., for the performance of Italiau and German opera. “Robert le Diable” will be given thia evening in Italian by Madame Fabbri, Messrs. Stigeili and Formes in the privelpal réles. The artists are ail good, and an excellent performance may be anticipated. The Academy artists wito are not included in the above named company have formed a holy aliiance, which in c'udes Madame Colson, Mies Louisa Kellogg, Mise Ade- lnide Phillips, Signori Brignoli, Ferri, Susini and Muzio. The business manager is Mr. J.Gran. This company will not appear in New York until after the Presidential election, and ip the meantime will concerts in Paila- deiphia, Baltimore, Washington anu the Western cities. Donwortn's Hat.—Miss Carlotta Patti's concert comes off tomorrow evening, and will undoubtedly Atiract a full apd fashionable house. Misa Pa\ti, although still a young ady, bas been very well known bere as an excellent artist and most accomplished teacher, Adelina Patti owes much of ber musical education to ber sister, who has a goprano voice of the best quality. The best artiste bereabotus will arsiet Miss Patti, whose corcert will probably be the best, as it is the Grst, of the season. NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL CAPITAL. Spainin South and Cen- rica—The President and the Secession Question, d&c., &c. Wasmxeron, Oct. 23, 1800. SPANISH TERRITORIAL AGGRANDIZEMANT IN SOUTH AND CEN: TRAL AMERICA. ‘The government have been put ip possession of informa- tion, from a reliable source, respecting Spanish designs and intrigues to obtain a foothold upon this continent, Her operations are raid to be upon a grand scale. It is clear, from the disclosures, that her Cesigns are not con- fined to Mexico, but extend also to Central and South America, She is understood to have the co operation of & leading European Power, which, should it become ne- cemsary, will render her ali the necessary aid, The ad- ministration, being in possession of uil the facta, will keep a vigilant watch of her movements The menacing attitude of her fleet in the Gelf, her operations in Vene- muela, and the landing of a large force upon Dominican Soll, clearly iadicates that there is some truth in the re port of Territorial acquisition upon this contineat, ant in every other quarter where there is a possibility of success, ‘THE SECESSION MOVEMENT OF THR SOUTH AND THX ADMINIS TRATION. The black republican press are constantly ssserting that the President has stated that be did not believe there would be « dissolution of the Usion, or even & secession of the Southern States, in the event of Lincoln's election. This is « complete fabrication He bas never hesitated to state to any and every one who faked his opinion that he had serious apprehensions upon the subject. What the South will do he docs not pretend to know, but that seven or eight, and perhaps more, of the Southern States, will take speedy action, be fally anticipates. What he wilt do, if anything, in euch ‘an emergency, he has never indicated to any human being. TUR ELECTION OY UNITED #TATES SENATORS IN ORRGON. The election of Baker, republican, and Nesmith, Doog lag democrat, as United States Senators from Oreg , creates no surprise here. The fusion belween the repub lean and Douglas factions in the Legisiature was com plete. They coalesced also on the Congressional eiection, Dut were beaten. YANCY AND THE VICE PRESIDENCY. An evening paper containg the explanation of George N, Sanders touching the offer of the Vice Presidency w Mr. Yancey. It does not mend the matter. BRECKINRIDGE AND STATE COFRCION ‘The Douglas and Bell journals are importuning Mr Breckinridge to respond to the questions of the Norfoik elector about coercing @ State. ‘THE PRINCR AND THM PRERIDENT AT MOUNT FERNON Much pleasure is expressed in artisiic circles at the | fuggestion that Rossiter is to paint a picture represeat- ing the Prince and the President at the Tomb of Wash. ington. It is regretted that the painter was not present, eo as to have the real scene impreased on bis \magina- ton, for it is said to have beon strikingly picturesque. CABINET COUNCTL. At the Cabinet Council to day all the members were present except Meesrs. Thompsor and Black. THR FREEING Ae THR SOUTH Gentlemen who have visite! diferent Southern States represent that the feeling of the people fur noo-inter- course with the North is in advance of that of the leaders. News trem Mexico. CAPTURE OF GUADALAJARA BY THE LIBBRALS. New Ontaass, Oot, 23, 1960. Private advices from Mexico have been recetved in this city, stating that the liberal army, under Gen. Ogezon, ‘The weather ie cold, calm and clear. No signs of the steamehip Canadian, sow due off this point, with Liver. pool dates of the 11th, end Londonderry of the 12th. The Steamship Cahawhba. New Onuaans, Oct. 23, 1560. ‘The steamship Cahawbe eatis from this port for New Tork, via Havana, on the 26th inst, ed FOUR DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. Arrival of the City of Washington Off Cape Race. THE Wak IW ITaty. The Bloedy Battle Between the Garibal- dians and Neapolitans at Capua. COMPLETE ROUT OF 1HE ROYALISTs, STATE OF THE MARKETS, &.. &., &. Gr. Jouns, N. F., Oot, 28, 1860. ‘The mail steameb!p City of Washington, which loft Liverpoot on Wednesday, the 20th inst., via Queenstown Uth, passed Cape Race at seven o'clock this evening, and was intercepted by the news yacht of the press. ‘The cates by the City of Washington are four days later then thoee by the Arabia. ‘The steamship Jura, from New York, arrived at Liver- pool on the 9th. Details of the battie of Volturno have been received. Ke was a most protracted and bloody struggle, bnt the Neapolitan army was finally driven back in great ¢isor- der to the fortrees of Capua, with an estimated loss of over three thousand men killed, besides five thouse@ taken prieoners. The forces of Garibaldi! lost from 1,208 to 2,000 men. No movements bave taken piace since the battle up to the latest advices. The position of affulrs in the Papal States romaine without apy change of momeat. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL NEWS. LONDON MONEY MARKET. Loxvon, Oct 9, 1860. Consols closed on Tuesday at 934; for money, and 98% 293% for account, LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. Liverpoor, Ost. 10, 1860. The sales of cotton on Monday aud Tuesday amounted to 22,000 bales, including 7,500 bales to speculators and exporters. The market on Tuesday evening was firm, ex'reme prices, closing with an upward tendency. ‘The advices from Manchester were favorable, with am upward tendency for cotton goods and a slight advance om aros. LIVERPOOL BREADSTUFFS MARKET. Livervoot, Oct. 10, 1860, Breadstuffs bad a downward tendency, and all quaiitie had slightly declined except corn, which was steady. LIVERPOOL PROVISION MARKET. The provision market was generally duil. THE LATEST MARBETS. Liverroot, Ost. 10—P. WL ‘The sales of cotton to day will reach from 16,000 to 20.000 bales. The market is buoyant. (Here the telegraph line ceased working east of St. Job's, N. B., (80 the operators report.) We are conse. quently without our fod commercial and news report from Liverpool, as well as the one day later report from Queenstown. } —————_ Explosion in New Orleans. New Oaixans, Oct. 23, 1860. ‘The boiler of the Chemical Works, corner of Julia and Fulton streets, exploded to-day, demolishing @ portion of the wall of the building and injuring twe persons weverely. Southern Ocean Steamer Movements. Savannan, Oct. 28, 1360. ‘The steamship Alabama arrived here at her wharf at 24 o'clock, Tuesday afternoon. All well. News from New Mexico. Inpavexpmnc, Mo., October 28, 1860. ‘The mow Mexican mati with dates to the 8th inst. ar- rived this morning. ‘The companies against the Navejoes bad been gome about two weeks, In their absence a band of Iadlana came Within eight miles of Sante Fee and run off 230 mules belonging to Eleberg and amberg. A company of thirty soldiers, under command of Capt. Gibbs, went ia purruit, but failed to overtake them. A company uf Mexicans ana Pueblas also went, and recovered sixty of the mules. The balance are entirely lost, which wiil be a heavy lors on the owners. About the same time the ludisps succeeded ip running from the government herd at Albuquerque, ove bundrod beef cattle. They were followed, but the Indiaos killed all the cattle aud made their escape. On the @th justant a band of Indians crossed the river within twelve miles of Sante Fe, going in tue direction of Gallieto, The Governor and Col. Fountieroy are at loggerheads in regard to the tearing down of an oid adobe building, No pews from the Plains of special interest. Fiora Temple and George M. Patchen. Rocuester, Oct. 23, 1860. ‘The trot between Flora Temple and Vatchen took place this afternoon. Two thousand people were present. Late rator bad made the track heavy, aod there was a slight fall of ruin jost as the horses started. Patchen won the ‘iret best; Flora the second, third acd fourth. Robbery of Emigrants on the Plains. Brownsvittxz, N. T., Oct. 22, 1868. A party of emigrants arrived from Ulan on Seturday night. While on the Paina George Miitimore was robbed by Alien D. Warren of $300 to gold, his earnings for eyghteen months’ labor in Utah. Warren is wader ar- reat, The Onio State Election. Cincuwnati, Ovt. 23, 1860. To Oblo Brinkerbows oMcial majority for Supreme Judge is twelve thousand nise buacred and three. Marine Disaster. ALEXANDRIA, Oot. 23, 1960. ‘The propelier Seymour, beuce for Pailadeippia, woot ashore at Mathia Point, Potomac, on Satarday aight. Marnete. PHILADELPHIA STOCK BOARD, Stocks heavy. Railroad, 2254; Morris ) O45: 13; Pebvayivania Railroad, New York at par. New Ontrans, Cotton quiet: gales to-day 10,000 bales, Il Sse for middting; sales of three days ceipts of three days 22,000 bales, against fame time tn last year. Receipts less 66,000 bales. Stock et all Southern porte lose than yeur 104000 bales. Sogar at Tc a 8c. for fair Tully fair Molarses 890 @ 4c. Tobsrco fi her but quotations unchanged. Liverpooi 9s 6d. Exchange on London 107); « 1 and with bille of Iading 106% @ 1074. © Light change op New York at par & % per cent di New Oxcians, Ot, 22. 1 Molseres 985 8 40c Flour quiet at $5 804 $5 90 for superfine, The rest of the market unchanged. Barriwonm, Oot. 23, 1860. Flour dull and unchanged, Wheat steady: ret, $130 0 $140, white, $1 450 $170, Corn firm: yellow, 6To. « achanged. sil 333 Fei i ‘100. ; wbite, 700 a 7%. Provisions dull and « Collse firm. ' Whiskey 220, Pariaperrmia, Oct. 28, 1360. Flour qolet, but firm. Wheat dui) white, $140 0 $2 45, red. $188.4 $140, Corn quiet: yoliow, 730 Uvileo— Reo, 180 0 liye p—Uude, To @ Tie Pork More, 919 6256, Beaon—Siees, His ose aaeee, OMe a0Xe, Whiskey at amse Fe 3 Anant, Oot, 23, 1860. Flour ¢nil and unchanged, Wheat dull white Michi- gan, in lots, $1 64; red State, $1 30. Cate, 86\;0. for Rate: tales 90,000 busbels, Corn duli at 67sec. tor Weaters mixed. ‘Barley: supply: Canada Bast, 785. 0 600. ; mixed State, ¢ Shore, 14M. sales 20,000. barbels. Whiskey, 2340. AtnasT, Det. Fiowr inactive and neebanged ta price. Whest cull, hot paleaole rm lots at $1 30 for red State, $1 64 for white Zz He # 3 $ i Se 833 i fa i 383 h : i i 000 bushels. at 860. for Northwesters for No. 1, 800. 620. for No. 2, in sore. dal le lower: sales bushels at Sica 35e. Oaw i i