The New York Herald Newspaper, July 26, 1859, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERATL WHOLE NO. 8359. NcWs FROM EUROPE. ARRIVAL OF THE DEW Vera. Whe Rifect of the Armistice and the First Crowd from the Revolutionary Party. | in Londor, Paris and Vieana on the Eve of Peace. feme siiculty shout the Eatente Cordtate of Sapefeon and Victor Emanuel, to 56., ke Opinions ‘The rorew steamehip New York, Naptain Von Santen, from Br+men the 9th, and Youtnampton on the 42:0 inst,, arrived at this port at 8-15 P.M yesterany, ve day’a later news, telegraphed from Fartber Potut Wer the arrival of the North Brion, had been published im the Bnaum in the morning Gar Giles trom j.onden by the New York are dated on the }2tb of July, and contain some iutereating extracts end a few inknoge regarcing the treaty of peace. fhe London Times of the 12th of July says: The retult of « judgment in toe Court of Common Vey fe Wat the negroes purchused by tho many Angio-Soncy Americao miaing and otber companirs woicd spraug Bp sbout thirty yearn ago, aro declared to have veeu Weealy acquired Since 1843 chere cau be vO Joan thar such purchezea have been illegal; the prea nt jaggmoet, ‘declares that the probidition extends back for nrete: years before Avy arquisitinn oF Bt vy garchase by @ Britied annject withia toe last thirte five years nag been Mega!, sud the only way in whic he cin gow legally Decome porgerset of such property is “by inueritaane, Bequest, deviee, marriage, or olnerWise by operasiou of law.” Ao inquiry lately instituted by the Freoch Counsil of Bate, on the subject of the duties imposed on foreign eombed wool imported inso France has inflicte» a severe ‘iow ox the prowetioniats The reeuit of the inquiry bas demonstrated that. in coasequcone of the duty impored on foreign wool, 10,000,000 inhabitants aro proveoted from procuring woollen clothing; and y a presence of this sartliog fact, it # doubtful whetaer the existing excessive duty will be reduced. ; The auouai wool fair of Bocby (Seine-Ioférieure) has wat taken place, and attracted a large crowd of bayers and sellers, The twtat qaantity disposed of was between sur and Ave tons of diferent qualities, and the prices wesjized were from 4f 40c. w Sf. the kilogram ne (about 2% tbe.) Toe Predmuntese Gazstte contains a decree by the Gov- of Lombardy abolisuing ihe old (Austrian) made a drfference between the inhabitants Decaure of their religios opinions, Tose laws, 1 18 ob served, ure contrary to the Cquality of citizsus in the eye of the law which prevails in other parts of the movarcby, ana are incompstible With the principles of modern civi- ligation. It is therefore desreed— That ww the Lombard provinces all the citizeas, what- ever the religion they profess, are equal before the law, end shall equally enjoy all vivil aud political rights, ax in the elder jrovivwes Of the mouarchy. Ail orders aad re Guiations of costrary cil ct are abrogated. Tt we related that 60,000 Russiags are to bo sent from the Ow pian to Khia, from wich place they—conjointty with a Persisn vorpr—are to marca against tue Purcy ‘rans. The Leeds Mercury says:—Governor Seward, of New if now on @ tour of Observation throagh our mana” acturing districts. The market towa of Twer, on the Volga, near Mossow, ‘was almost totally Cestroyed by fire, which burnt tor two day a, at the expiration of wbich cme the grain magazious ‘were sti! in flames, and corn to she value of a million of sliver roubies had been covevmed, NAPOLEON'S FIRST CE MESSAGE THt AUSTRIAN pMPEROR—®EELING AUSTRIA TOWARDS ENGLAND, Viewuo (July 8) correspoasence of Loadon Times } The day before yesterday General Fleury acrived at Verona, where be bad # ong iutes view wish tae Emperor Fravowe Jorepn. Tt wan at frat believed that the French general bad ‘fone ty settle the conditions on which the pesoaers were wo De exchanged; bul soon beorme known that there Was @ quertion of @ truce vr—to use the wird employd by my wy omant—of an amasic:, The audience granted w General Fieury was 4 private one; bay sill i¢ Greagpired wt hencquarters that hostilities were for ® tims to be sus TO OF pended. to well informed potitical circles iia said that the Brit feb government brovgnt about toe temporary versation of hoeblities by perauaciog the Eouperor of the Freasn to make proportions 10 the Austrian government woich, if accepted, might serve as a basis for pesce. [t appears that there 1s & question of maxing Lomourdy and Veuice Qy wocpencent kipgcom, under un Austrian arcuduks, but two of te partes oucerued are Bure tO vdjxc. fo such an arraogement. Victor Ewsuuei evi dently covsicers Lombardy 4u integra pare of bis kiog dom, ord the Emperor of Austria is uo; the man voua tary te cece two of the flues soa ricbrat proviuces in tho empire oither to bis brother or to any over member Of bis Jamiy. My privese opisioa mm respeck w tae regent doings wt Ve: oun is, taatthe Amperor of Lie Brench wishes th cme to un Understanding wrth his brother monarch wuthius the interference of the neutral Powers. Aariria 1B ip a bumor to coucluae poace wih Frauce, because she is dicguted with the * shortsighted. and seifish” palrey of Bay lana, and tt wid not su prise me bi burn from Verona that the wo Hmprrors had mt ard setild betwen them the prelmanarus of peace Before France a0 Austria coms (W au Uocersiaudr: g the lavier will no fail to make coadi Yove in favor ot ber South Gersaao frienda, put she will huroly wink bereelf bouad to do as much tor Prassa. Avrivia is ap exceedingly reveogeful Power, and conse- quently not Likely to forget that the British and Prussian woverbments might, had they deen inclined to do Bo, have prevented the outbreak of the war. WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHE OF THE ARMIS- TICK ON THE EVE UF THE PEACE. {From the Longou Cunes, Juty 12.) War having bad its tae of actioa, the tura of diplo macy bas come. A different class of actors now clam to cooupy the acene When we ask the questioa.so excitiag to the curwsity of ali, aud eo umpurtaut to the personal ia- fereete Of many, WUetber iba w Oe poace or war afer the 16th of august wo must agk it, not of men of tas ‘ord, but of (he hereditary poaseusors of clouded canes Qed diamund mounted snuff boxes, Immediately, #hiie the coudisions of the armistice are yet scarcely Kaowa, We idea of @ Congress arises th every diplomatic mind, A European Congress 18 graod commemoration of | ‘Ly epesking, would demand. We hive aupyored that ahs treaty makers, u great pitcned bate of diploma tite. It 18 aa enounier of wits suurper thaa sivel can bo sharpencd, wherein great victories may be neu. tralized and a thousand deeds of heroism rendered uo- f@vailing. After al! the dghting is over it is these mea eho baiance with caim calcuistion voe prodt and Jo in the balauce sheet of biood. It 18 tney who fix the gains to be received aod the coniributions to be mite up, accord. ing to the successes or reverses of the comoatants. Hav. ing made tbeir award, they separate with u thousand courteies Abd amid @ shower of rioands and crosses, which nohere to them forever afverwards. £0 the pro” fegsore of this cratt a Coogrces is what a great battle 18 to soldier, Of courao, the whole profession declares this to be We only possibie next move Jt is almost certain that Europe ws now about to enter upon the ceremonial of a great Congress. It is cally for eusb an expedient. There are many mat- tere left unsoived by the war which ongat to Dave besn settled by the war, or by diplomacy witnout war. The events of the jast three months bave vee sulllcient to work u great change in tbe position of the parties who bat few weeks ago were prersing thetr extreme pretensions upon Evrope, but these events are not eufllstentiy deci nive to give cuiher party w right 0 claim all tha; ne thea deciaied .0 be judispensadic. If we suppree tue prelim: nary aitlicuities to be got over aud the Uongress to 0 met, we can imngiow Mist for some time its Work would proceed very emoothly und with great uaaaimity, A glance ative map shows the status quo. Lombardy to the Mincio ie ® spo of war, Mo- dena ani Parma bave thrown in their tot with the Allies, All this iand is the gain of the ation, Sardinia, for whom the war was undertakn, may nurnrally take wt to form trot Italian kingdim whereof wehav: heard much Thue far we are witain she at wus quo. Bur, toers are other considerations pesides tasse, Feaice is thr @, bab not suddied. trance will bo Hike to leave Venice ‘in the hands of austris, the saps Mority of tue Freach fleet und the certainty of the race | that France might take Venice auy day she chose, may induce the Congress to think that the Queen of say wisi- wtic thould haye & neutral fave, aud should exist asa, Seprrate indepenient state, under sn Aastrian Archduke wand Kahan innettationg, This wu moc content the rest 0 Tialy, and will only be submitted to as a temporary settle | ents bar it foul to G9 BOW ® Laugeess cited | at via early crisis coald pretend to give mw ra swe admit thie eoiution so far, we get rid of Lombardy ava | Venice; but our difficulves era vy no moans at an ent Between Lombardy aud Venice Naw taat famous *Qaadel- ral,” a huge (Ortdcation thrown out from tre Cycul, mivaucing iotu Northera [kly, and cutting tae covutry tn | two. The prcessor of Grese four fartreses he may plidse, the possessor of Italy, What ein the Cou- grows dO with Uaeke fortressén? At present they are Aus- trian, It ls svarcely poseite to take them away from ner grithout an cqatv cant, aad tie Coogeves nas no eqnivaient to offer, . Tue Eenperor Napoleoa hra no {aea, #0 far as wo understand, o giving up anytoing he Has tacen; on vie cmlrary, he demands, as the price of pousr, punceanoms which he has mot yt forced by war. ‘Avoteis Ht taken care to informa Eucope that aac has submis ’e4 to this armistice encirety at tho tavitatioa of France, and a2 hay certeinty snown vo preeeas namor v9 give vp anything beyoad what Lor posision, dilamatral- Wight be induced to give up Ventoe, and this would im inectt be a vast concession. [tis vot eney te wee how a Seges eee ack her to give uo her great fortresses of jera, Verone, Mantua end Legnago, Yet, if (ots be notdone, nothing has been done, and 100,000 ves ouve veco sacrificed without a reauk, But let ue imegiae thay Aus ‘ria, in fright or in policy, should caasont t> reefer up ‘these unconquered of strength. anotber question of ‘serll greater difficuity, and equally untousned by tno for- une of war, arivee—how 18 Rome to be peste t? ‘The most crying evil of ald the ds of italy, and the astensibt be cause of she whole war, was the milriministratim of he Roman Staves. What’ can a dongrees do te anate tnis great European acende? Francs and Austria sre thom se.ver toe twin chempions of tha Popa. if tuey vere vo unite they might, indeed, dictate terme to th) Ely ses; but if, instead Of uniting Upon ihie question, they #bouid Continue 10 bid egaiogt each other for the favor of we Roman Catbolie worid, whst ean @ Covy-ess do? Ho wean Protestant Exglend or +cnmmatic Rass or Lutheran Prusea arbitrate between the Holy Poowif aud those duu fa! sous who are shocked >y tne batcheres of Perugia, a co by the chronic scautes of overnment? It may be that a pean Coverees is the proper machinery for crestiog these Dew modidestions, for aggravdrziog Sarainta, tor giving An independent form ot government to Veoics, for tat log Away the temporal sovereignty of the Pope, for moa ding fickie Tuscaoy, even now naif iuchned to 'revnrn to ber ola Archduke, imo Kowe new Central Itaiaa domioion, axa for decidlog v8 to te prin iples of goveramon’, whicn shai) hereafer obtain ip tne Taian Peninga'a. We coo fens, however, thut we Capvot discern tbe exact apuinde of the macblorry for the object intended to bs prosucod Bvrything that a Cungress comld do France ant Awtria could themsetves do muck better, und much ts! is necessary 10 be dime @ Congress cannot medale wth lie powers of mr chation for yood muss be exceedingly teenie; 1 can only be @ convenient scapegos: to bear the olum of broken promites and blasted Lopes. + But what hops dave we of being able to to good ser- Vice fo DUmaiity 1D ruch oo aseeenbly, oF wihas iuterest ce v8 to take part ia he debates? Foriy-tive yearn rf peared the Coogress of Vierba, among the VYowers which had undertaken to rerettle Earops. Wa went there with enormous imflueace, having borne the privcipal part in the war, aod we came out of it with no surtber advantage than « barren declaration against the save trade, If we enould thrust ourselves inte the Coa- wes DOW about (o be proposed, We sbali be mtruvers, tolerated only by reason of our power We Rave laken no part in the war, and we have no right ta any oer in the discussion of the terms of peace We shoala go thare to become partly responeibie for measures oa waica we could bave bo large amouat of uflueuce. Of course, we ebouid be the advocates of constitutional government— but with what hope of an andience for our ‘ac vocacy ? France would be against §=us, auttria would not listen to us, Rutsa would jaugh us to sooru; aud, ag these were she Powers which fought, or prepared to fight, theirs would be the voices that would carry the decision. Waco the rettlement of the States of the Church came wo be fixed, we must be vecessarily rilest if we would not be rebuked a8 impertinent. We might have helve1 to expel the Pope and to give away bis kingdom, but frem cur safe neutral position we cin hardly with Gcency pretend t advise Austria and France how they should constrain to justice Ueir revered but oo exiting sriritual father. Ax we represent in Europe nothing bat Protestapuem, wh cb has uo adberents amo2g tae conna- tants, and coustitutioual government, which has no rriend smorg the contending crowced besds, aad as we bave hitherto by our In erference earved onty the ill--#iil of voth sides, we think that it is vot to the honor or dignity of this country to take # place in an astembiy where ane moet elther be silent or overruled. Unlees it can be #bown that we have eome more decided interest,in these decisions than et present sppeare, we shall, in our opinion, act most wively. if we leave these continental quesiions 10 be settled by the cuntivental Powers. THE FIRST GROWL FROM THE RKVOLUTIONARY PaRry. [From the London News, July 12 } The present moment is not, perhaps, a very proud one for the superumerarics whose business i¢ is ty swell the tyiumpb of the balf dozen actors whose names appear in big type in the play bilie of pageing bis-ory. It may seem. to the inspired writers of the Mfoniiur ungra rious 801 dis- reepecttui to be only moderately exaltant at the declare tion of an efmiatice on the plaivg of Tsaiy. Bioodehed is to borrivble—as e000 a8 an Euaperor bax as much as he wants Of it, war ts so mauman—when il ceases b> be com venient; and is net the rmpirr peice—when its own cause i ‘won, though the cause for which i broke the peace be cm promised or betrayed?” The Momiteur bat not yet aot the srmittice to mueic, and we sbould bs gorry to misre present the Comporer ot Evrope before hia baton has Btruck the first pote; but we are sox‘ous to for our regerve, if we hesitate for the moment to chime ip with the acclaimiog chorus of congratulation, and the hymn of praise of which “the moderation of the Enpo ror’? is the moguificent refrain. For ‘‘moderstiou’’ is the cant word of the hour to which the pudjic opinion of Europe is exoscve1 to bow down ia bumble thanksuiness and devoot acknowledgment. We know what crimes have veen committed in the name 0; liberty, aco what horrors have beeo perpetrate? ia the neme ‘of religion; the Aolier the words the moe abminable are the acts they consecrate, and we wau touh anziety to arn what tmporing sacrifice ts abmut the “name of *‘ moderation to be performed uni ” Axurediy no sound minded Eugiixbm wil deny the tue of * moderation.” It is the keystone of our con. stitutional arch—the saving ppia iple of our national lifs— the characteristic of our polity—the havit of our dsiiy experience ’n all our evo'emiastical and civil aiTdrs, Bay moderation for domesiic ure, and moderation as an ex port, are two very different things, Nothiog can be easier than to be guilty of « moderation” at the ex enge of your veighdor; but Englishmen, who are not addicted to ibos- trical effects, snd arc not disposed to regard international SLeSClODS 88 HO Much stage Dusinese for groea-room Emperors, are spt to ceil * moderation” of this kind by apotber name. We are certain to bear 40 much of ‘mode- vation’ for the next few weeks that it Decomes important: tothe welfare of tbe nations more immediately juterested m the meaning of the t+rm to arrive at an accurate deft. pition, It wae @ chivaicous, but not, to speak oy the card, 8 ‘moderaic” act, to pat two hundred thousand men ip iine in order to tura a rival Emperor cut of Nortaern Kary But having dope eo, it witl aot ve, strictly speak tog, an act of absolute “moderation” to atop abort at the paint where the real diffizuttres of the camoatga bagin, aod toeay, “LAave prov.d myself a general; I have tested my rifle cannon; I hav. slept in my un:le’s bed, won two great actions and sacrificed sume thousand hetacombs to the God (f batiles, and now, ‘whin France is sate fied Europe ts cmtent,” let me make thongs pleasant with Austria, and back and celebrate the St. Napo- lecn at Notre Dame. This wort of ‘moderatioa”’ may do very well aa an operation for the rise on the Bouree, but as t and divinterested spectators we bave a right to ask whether it would deserve che eatiafac tion of Italy and of Europe? Crusaders for abstract prin- not only play bigh stakes, but incur heavy oblige 4 ove of the k ast of these is iidelity to the tag of ally and to the cause of a nation. Bat deep»r and wicer and far rescbing ig the obligation to humanity and to civilization which Imperial crugaders incur. Aa &n peror of Austria bas, at any rate, tais sigual advantsge over the other principal in tho mighty duel which has held Europe in suapente for the last six weeks. Francis Jogeph has fought for bis rights—or, if yoa wiil, bis wronge—but (to give him hig due) he never pro feeted to orive bis reg mental hordes to the siaugater in the pame of any principle more respectable than ‘ae votion to your Kaizer ” Ho has not yet presended as bis forefathers dia, to be the champion of the liberty aad !n dependence of Europe. So mang fat acres of irrigable soll, 80 many tax paying shopkeepers, 80 many wadjscte, 80 many siikworms, Tocse were the substantial merits of an Austrisn Emperor's good cause; and as Mr. Solo mon Bernard Poiack ingenuously remarked to Mr. Yard ley, at the Thawes Police Ufllce yesterday, when that tender hearted ietrato was attempting to negotiae the relenee of @ skylark, “It cost me much money—the money, sare.” No sentimental ap- peal to the super flumina Babytonis touches the heart of ® practical child of Israel resident in Whitechepel in this nineteenth century ofgrace. Nor do we accuse the rigor with which this bird fancying Shylock of White- chapel insists on this letter of hie bond. The poor skylark a@ekylark was to him, and i: was notning more, And so J Italy to Austria Bat when the Yardley of Italy is backed by two hundred thousand men, Europe expects that he will either leave the Austrian Polack in quiet pos- eession Of his bird, or that he will succeed in setting the poor bird free, in the name of the great principle which in the face of heaven and earth be has sworn to vindi cate, and aot content himself with the cheap ratis‘action of restoring the bird to a more comfortable cage after a moment's taste of freedom, or letting it fly ag well as it can between four walls with mutilated wings. FRENCH OPINIONS OF THE ARWISTICE. DAY BEFORE THE PEAGE—CoNDUCT OF VICTOR EMANUEL AND COUNT CAVOUR. ‘TParis (July 10) correspondence of Loudon Post } Peoplo are atill exercising their togeauity in actount'ng for the unexpected cuange @hich Das taken placy in tus prospect of affairs, without being «bie to do more than offer conjectures #8 to the real cause. Giviog all dus Value to tae moderation and magaauimity of une Enps ror Napoicon, or to bis compassion for the unformaxte cConaition of the Austrians, po. rorally and puysically, there may be a variety of ottcr reasons why bota par ties were uct indlaposed to embrace the first favorable op- poiunily for suspenisng, if not definilely arrening hos- Wilisies, Wo kuow that tae Kmperor Napolo: greatly allected by the 2 ho is, has gurtatned in these campa' d by the mare of human eutfeeing, of wuich ve could hardy nave nad a conception betore, "We are alro iatormed tust typhus fever i ragiog in bon ormpr. Jt is affirmed Maat taerc ure 10,600 or 11,060 attxokod wita i. ju the victorioas army. | Zhen, agasn, it is prety certain that the conduct of Vier Emanud and SM. Cavour has given anything but saiiafaction to the Empsror, and woud, if persisted tn, most seriously commit nvm with those whore cnunity wuld be moot Ynconnien!; sna also, perhays, the oortainyy that if the @ar coutioued it would 2020 become gunoral, We DOW ni ly Await the reet, and hope for the bas! Noiwitusiandivg the caution given to tun public ia the Rot to worst Jor the armietice agreed to by the Em- perors Napoiecn and Francis Joseph vs moro thay a truce beteren the bolliverent a: mies, which leaves the fleld opea ions, but whica cannot as yet bo regarded ag of the War, the pubite im general, aod comuase- ciai men in perticular, we ia this euspaue'on of arms a. strong hops of pesos. The bactle of Soiferino in a great moature restored conddence in commercial circles, as tt clearly proved that che Austrians abiuld abandoa Lom- bardy, and that the tie wos aot far digiant waen thy nectral Towert, Grext Britain and Proasia, might ollse their mediation with every cliance of auccess, {t war Loved, furtoer, that tha cermavie Confederation, haviag fuitered the Anstrians to Ge deivan outof Lomoacdy, would use ita thflucnes with tke Lmperor to indace him to Bubsnif to the loes, (From the Journal di@ Actinanarien (Finnactal), Joly 10} | but he will have stil more reason to koap » For the presens, na count. there mt mo quertion of kay thicg more than 4 wilitery fact, a atated Oy the note whic} imme diately foltowe the impertal aespawh, but simpy de CauEe that fart is altogetder foreign to too Miltary postion Of the wiled army, it usrutues im yoblic eeticn stica all the importance of a pelitiont event. Must i bs regarued as tbe firet atop to pence? Ie ita begtuulvg of capiinsii09 on the pare of avetris? fhe Superor Nepwieoa Ii bes wpcoudtediy has goot rest. (or anoapLing tas propust- tiene carried to the Frence headqnarters A victorias SPY does LOL Coneent t9 Buspend its mare's 204 ly Oe rations except on advantegeour coucisous Tax Suoperor how go ekiiifully copvucted the woole of thie great euier prige io Italy, that Fyoorw cannes but Geve absolata conf dence m tbe rerolutions #uleb be may (Dik woper te fake, Wo must awa further {nordution Detire wo Prese ae opimon on the inedent wien haw jase occurred, Whether » political or merely @ ciliary tart, tho aad #'0D Which bes beep accepted ts of good emra Pao sets Hlement of tue Uahan quest p oan ayiy ie elfeeted aign tee co cperation of all ttie Farozean © which, nav. deg cigmsd the treatin of 2815, must @vetiog say 02 fh cations the said trestien may hare to undergo. 1.1 0M e- tore probable, if, ag we bope, the arrawrine maovid lead to peace, thers Cougrers wil torn meet to saitle the ques: ton for the evtution of whieh France bas taen up arae (From the Journal des “bemins de Fer, Joly 10.) Ib accep pg @ surpen: arms tne Emacror Nage Jeon ‘but moderation to woisk ths Emp alluded not jorg tiuce in ber reuly to tae great dodies of the State Soxb an act of magusnitaity oo the vart of the conqueror of Migeais ana Sulforiuo 'a osica Isted to #irike Europe Tt sileve 2 whisperipgs of mistrust, caimy wi) suRcspLniities, and puilifes ali the precautiouary meagures taken by. Gar: m@uny ano even by Evglaud for eveutualities which ane beve henceforth any right w actieipais, Daplimiry wilt now intervene, and, whatever moy be tne result of rte, it is evident ‘mat the lalian question will be devided 14 a manner satisfactory alike to the policy of France, #b\ a P98 proved bey superiority tu arms, und to tho viewect thy Emperor, who, 10 ibe midst of vielory, knows ebert, and to prove that b: apd views of godern eoricty the grandeur aud glory of bie country. (From the Iedependance Belge, Jul 10.) Jp bigh cflicial epherées & pacific sciution is very geve- rally beleved ip, if the Eaperor of avetria wril, 1a @ spirit of covviliation, second Napoleon Ll in his ener rors lw recenciln the phrase in his manvyfeato “ fres ty the Adriatic” wah the position yet maintaned by the Ax trian army mM the Lombardo-Venctian territery~ ard with the treaty right of the howe of Bupsburg in that vart of Mily. People belovgivg to tho enuurage of (ze Emperor ana Emprers tay in private coaversation that Napoleon TL erires to ylve 10 They add ibat the Emperor. nini of the great t which be bes vnvertaken, dvep'y feels the crue) losses which aro inyoiyed ja war carsied on wh ali the apphances of modern esience, aad tat ater Megenta and Soiferiro tbe eign: of’ eo macy brave men laid low for bis canto produced w gr effect upon that corcentretsd nrwd which is so calm on the eurface and apparently to cola. They auve reason to Lelieve that the r:latios of the Emperor with his ally have not always been unminyizd with disappoin:ment, and that he is anney d by the aurtude 11" ceitarn groups oF partes in Itly Judgywg from the solionnde whwh the Emperor bax al wase d'spiayed for :be head of tae Courcy, they infer that he must regret the complications of the pre sent situation of Rome. Unoer toe wilvence of these va- rious imprestions, apd considering thst after bis rapid and bri Hiant success, the reenit of the stroggir, if it were to be prolonged, could only be » quesiion of t'me, and the ace. See of a ceriain pumber of lives, ths Kmperor toinks be May DOW propose a true with the object of seeing whether the Halian question may not de more humanely solved by discurtion then by therword. fhe Putrie was wistakea when ft affrmed \hat the Emperor of Austria proporea ine sptpertion of hostilities, ‘the ‘nitiative was taken by Na- potern IL, who sent the Gost ocertares by General a’Ur. ban’s gon iter @ conversation wich he had with tais young officer on the eudject of sn excaspge of priconere. [P.ris (July 11) correspondence of Loudon Times } ‘The fret reflection suggested by the “Order of the Day.” Pubjiehed in this worn g's Monitewr, 18, that Lhe Emperor of ibe French think he bas had enongh ot campagoing for the present—ap opinion which, pro saviy, bis orother of Ausiria aleo snares, With the weather 80 Dot 8 to vender the slightest movement fatigniog, wo may feucy ‘wbae a jive the soldier's 1¢—marctiog, counter-marching, aovanving. retreating and fightipg, or writuing ia the death agony under ths burning sun of Lomoardy. Through the somewhat iavolved phresestogy employed in the eecond article of the Moniteur we Getest the tact thal the proposition for the armistice really come from Ue Emperor’ of the French, and was doublirss willuyly a2 copied by Francis Jouph. We must preeuae taat the pro pose) was epimated oy the rentiment of moceration and by the wish to arreet the elluriou of biood for which be tekes credit’ The health of the Freped army is, aoder all circumstances, no! perhaps so bad aa stated ta coravn officiai quarters, Dut it is certein that fever (though not typhus) and sunsiroke bave seni very tnauy to toe nos tala. The diminution of disease wilkfol'ow by prevenung the sgglomeration of masses, aud by disperevg the mea throvgbout the country; aud this could not of course De dope while military operations were goiog on We may believe that the Austrians have in this respest eoilered he unders:;0ds t a) ibe excitement faduirg bas probably been hailed with equal pleasure b, "che two Emperors were to hava thelr interview t morning at pine o'clock, at Villafrance, It wil, douot lees, baverbeen airictly private, and masy will’ be iu» conjectures os to what pasted. Peopie wit asa if it be the certain precursor of peace po: only with Auauriz bat wih Europe, or will itiead to a new aliian se aguiust Pras. peror seems to be thorougzaty coavil thevalue of the maxim, ' Assum: a virtue if you have The forbearance be tbo ¥* clone of the Crimean war, when F exbauated, touched the tzar protn hardly found worcs grawiul his magnanimous cenque It laid the foundasimn of tbe Ruseisn alli or whatever the good vpdersianding with France is samed, und —per- bepe we have rot acen ail the covseguences.” Ie tho aune virtue of modcration to be exercised towards Austria how, with aview to uiterior objects? The French Emperor mutt bave weighty engsyements to fulfil towards his friends the Italian patrlols—the eafranchicem=nt af Lom- bardy may saticfy them as an instalment of tha ieb', and Avsria will not be £0 deeply Hutniliated ag t2 have Veuve fia aso torn from her. Prageia eeems to have pierced no party by imitating the conduct of Austria in 184, and Austria Might be appeared for the ivea of Lombardy oy seeing her friend punished. Will the great revoluciouary party be content with what has been gone? Or will they not demenc the full payment of tho bond—the complete freedom of Itaty from the Mediterranein to the Ad tatw—the annexation of the Duchtes, the secularization of the Riman Stotes, and the libatues of sufferii 3? The Aorgarians and Poles are aot set » Taosre ig uo doubt that a hort ot difficulties will beset the Congress, supposing the preeent armistice to leat th i's meeting, frum the very fret moment. fhe Lombards chow no arent de sire to accept the dominatioa of Fiotmoat, notwitostasa- fog the present of their infepeotence mide to V Eqanuel by the town counciliors of Milsn, and, disin- Tested as the fa:her-in law of Prince Nap»lcommay be, tb ig too much to expect that he wiil be satisod with the barren giory of bavicg only a smail share in the inde. pendence of Iymbaray. Ic is stated to day vhat when the preliminaries of peace are arranged between the two belligerent lmoerors they will be submitted to the Congress of the European Powers who eigned the treaties of 1815, and it ia autisipaied tha’ the reprerentetives of two (pernaps Kogland and Pruagia) ‘will not leave it over picased with its proceedings In the mesatime tho Emperors prodably had thoir first Meeting this morning asic case it iv believed that Na- poleon fil , WQ08t avxious for repose after his late hard work, will bave left for France this eveniog, and may ve at st, Cloud on Thuradey night. I[t is said he will not make hig entry ip state, but will wait tliltbe army comes to take a share in the triumphal display. THE ARMISTICE NEWS IN VIENNA. [Vienna (Juty 9) correspondence of London Times J ‘The Wiener Z of to day containg the following con- —_ of the news relative to the eurpension of nostilt. 8 — According to official advices of the 8th inst. from Verona, an sutegranb letter of the Eroperor Napuleon to bis Tmoerlst Koval Apcrtolic Majesty led to negotiations for an armistice. from Which » suapension of bullies during ® perud of Ave weeks as res It ig provaole that the imperial authorities would not have taken the trouble to make the foregoing communica- tion to the pubiic if very Joud compiaints had not yester- day been mace of the reserve of government, *Taicgs aro £0 wretchediy mavaged,” say the Vieonese, “tat «be subjecis of the Emperor Francis Jozepu are always indebted to the Moniteur for the first news of what is passing at the seat of war, When a battle is foaght we Invariably get the first news from Paris; aad now we learn from the same city thatthe slaughter of our sous and browers is likely to be discontinued for a time.” The Viexpeee are not grumbiers by nature, Dat they aro rently offended at the want of conrideration displayed by government at a moment in which they are iaaking such tremendons sacrifices. The organs of tue press expatiate on the joyalty and devotion of the mation; bub the fact i# that the people ero go disgueted wit tue present state of things that they are extremly disuitect- ‘ed, and use Inoguage such as was nod the year 1818. Wuenever it is the q of system, men in office obscrve that she moment 1s aot opportune; but it strikes me that the Fmyeror has now a favorab'e oppurtunity for directiog his aweotion ty inter- pal matter» Tne arm:stice will onable his Majesty to return at once to this city, and, the sirengib and spirit of bis armies being undiminished, be can well afford to make vonces- Bions to pudite opinion. If, on the contrary, ho should reeolve Lot to make ang changes at preaont, be would, Should the war coptivue, and Italy be totally ist, bo pisced in d false poaltion, as concessions a vie adder sah cirovmatences would natnrally bo attributed to weakne The Bourse is already discounting the fature pes. at Statesmen and diplomatists much fear that the two Kays. rors will pot be able to come to an uulerstandiog. atthe beginning of the war tho Emperor Napoleon deciured that Avswin must altogether quit Italy; and that ene cortaiaty ‘Sill Hot do as long as she is in poseession of Mantua and Verony, and has a powerful army at her command, No one bere known what proporitions hace beeh mide by tue Emperor Napoleon; vat, in afticial circles, the 1m pression is tuat ho offered !0 conclude an armistice be cauee hia preparations for tho siege of the fortresses ara etill incomplete, Few persons, except the worshippors cf the golden calf, beliew: that Uv wishes for peace; and L hitve litle or no confidence in the purity of his tenting. Wf Austria will bow the knee w bum, at Ragsia has cone, he will bardly make Raed cra ditigne, bat if she #tanda npon her dignity be will nt full to tasict on her parting with Venetiaas wall as Lombardy, Ta the lyst pumivor of Punch is the British tien watshing the Frezci dud Austrian cagies while Oghting in the air; French march sizicnely | out if tbe t#o birds of Tee morabiy cesteis at uck ov Loy bie object to rey should make pei be may be wdlet ons to terstacd:pg With her nad Rutela in regard bo 29 paris ton of Torkey. THE ARMISTICE N fPoriy (ely 8) cornaspy The ay SIN TURIN, of woe Leadon tras j armsticn Gas Kren gran’ eunoeMen hs, BF we END seit aii be Jolhewed by a fhe vovyu Venstia woald nave giveo | to France very much Woubie, and cezagivaed Ine B ape ror Napoleon gree: eararrasment — fue Pineda mies, however, ore tar fiom setae, Their ambditea 18 oD a Par with their nul tty, and they covet Vecetia ak weil a Lowbardy; by! Vevetians wil mouth bapeler it go by tho WAM ARNON eae mmDiBtyatiAD, wnind three miaithe ihe chame Sho Vievor Emavvel tor air Lombards are th the Pindmontese they wilh reget jovervor ot Leunbac > aypatntet oy Before t 27 mave amaeil very anpoputar Dy issoIDg Loree of the Baok oF furiD, aud deolirox Vein alsgaltepicr, ?aper wooey bas always D en da wed by the Lowvar's, aud the Austrian governmen rf entored on paving it mo oirculahon, Phere t eXouse (ova ever for tmporiag it, a8 gold was Reger so ahuoc nt so aly as abtbe prosent moment, io cops guenes of the large qyia ity iported by tho Frenca for Wwe use of the iroops, and walob freely ecu. fates among thy populalion. NAPOLEON S POSI?ION TOWARD PRUSSIA AND GERMAN [Paria (Joly 10) correspouseuce of Toadoa News } The government papers beiog vberiy Wiinoat Losin ac Hiene to point tne moral of the eusugasioa of arms, coursta bot on Origine! Hive of apy interest ov bay sud]=n%, Cary tre pripipa'y filled with extracts from the Eagiish jour nas Wie romorsd io government circles that, in order to yauneh Prussia fur der reoont atlempls bo Uutimids France and dominate over Austeia, the two Kaperors wits Sigh @ peace without Prussia’s vite vratwn, and Ueat Ln, Nopeteon witl hene-forth lend himself to restaring Austr: anjluence in Ge: many. MEETING A BODY OF SOLPERINS TURC [ivan (Joly 7) corsespondene of Loot m Vimss } Near Rivoltells the other cay we pissed some parpies of ur old aryuaintances the Turcos, who te, it appaure, Vherr usnat flerce part in the bauie ot Sofatino. These deeper ste Alricans cont mie v> excite the a4miration—or, Isboutd rather gay, the wou'er, not upmiagied with up- prebersion—of the districts Yhe'y pans through, As [b> tore told you, they are pot very 1 irable persons to inect one lovely road, eepectally of cack night, there is Fowetbng oecidedly “oncanby’ whut tueun Tagg re- mite ove of wild antmais traiaed by » me bold hunter +9 down bis game, but from whom »\s own teks and 8 BFS DOL altogether sate. When evi with ia sirag ping parses and without thr oflicers, it io wisest to have 2a hit'e to say to them as possidie They are rather prono ‘Waccoet purring travcliors, eepecially uf these be ‘nu ear Tage, and rhli more especially if tue carriage beosiy partly, full. They offer stout to you some requesias you drive by; they would be glad to take aReat opposite to You, or by Jour side; they would no cven refuse a place ipoa the box, aud sometimes they make sigue to you that you m'git a8 weil take coarge of their Anapsacks, Toei pot fey What hig justas well rot io encourage euch appitca tons for @ lit, (or, besides that the phyeiggnomy of tauge Renthemen te HOt VEUAtly of a class that inspires much cont! Gence m ther morakty, the weather is far Wo an fo African emanations ta be eaturabie They are not re toarwable for respec iag abything except their ciltcera and ve heavy bamboos with woIeH gee wre uADALLY groct. ced, They ere pot subjected to the same vode of pan ieuments aa the French soidies, but waen they attend che officers cudgel them eorudly. Oao may euppese that the offlcers of Turcos ure selected wich an cepecial regard to their jatinidating quatitiea, most ‘of those #bom I have eeen being powerful men of ms: Cetermived aspect, likely to duunt the cegrors, Arabs, ond ober Airicad varieties uoder thelr command. Tbe Freneh tet! we that the Carcos are rst rate Buidire when oppored to rf d bayonets, but that the arbilery cows them, avd they ¢o not like if has beew found swpossible to make them give quarter; tiey never take prison: rs; ali that tbey overcome ubey kill, It my be very Btrorg'y questioued whetlier it oe juss wbic 10 UFC EUCH tavages in a civibzed Earépean coawst. Frenebmen, however, who have bees ihrouga this cen paign from its beginpiva tell me that suru9 of the Croats are Dearly as mercuees 1 once they get out of sigrt of their officers, Of the humanity and soidierehip of tne Austrian officers. i have heard the French express than felves im very high terms, aod from ae lreacn source bevel beard that depreviaiion of the Austrians as foor which bave been observabie in certain vraggadocio Italia report and bulietius. THE PAPAL STATE: The Giornole di toma ot the 4ib of July tains 3 long vindication of the S¥tes troops sent to quell the 1asarres fon of Perugia. aAfver Ceciaring that ati the accounte of shat event are mere calumuies, st states that on che 20t2 Ut, M. Laitaczi, a patrician of Perogia, recommeuded whe provisional governwent not to our any reeistance to tae Papal tronpe; put that brding his efforts vata, he quitted the town left the rest to Colvaet Schaal, who at ouce commenced hig march. The first sho:s were fired by the ineurgente; for wbat followed the Giornale refers to Colo nel Schmidt's report, rectitying bowever, the error com- mitied jn etating thes Colovel Cerutti of fuscany com ‘Mmanded the losurgente, instead of whow it was Carin Bruect!, who came over from that cyuntry to take the ocmmend. ‘3fter gach 8 determined ree'‘ance on the part of the "observes the Giornaiz, “where 18 tne woader broke out, miecbief was done, and some inno ws perished!” And it reminds its readers of fo 1818, at Genoa ia 1849, a: Virnpa in the tame year, &c. fhe remaisder of the spticie is wholly devoted to the pecutiar cases of atrocity Mentioned in former sccounis, whish are excused in different ways. Thue, if the blacks mith Peageriai was Murcered with his wife and sister ia law, it was pecause a dead soldier was found in his house, the tuakeeper Morini was ahot becauee he most imorudently pus tis bead out of the window, and the other cuses are dtapazed of in & gimilar manner The articia conclutes with de claring chat the government regrets the eveatsof Peragia, but that tbe responsibility resis with those #40 com menced the conflict, and announces that the Pope aas gent ‘a large sum to relioye the sufferers, Spats. The Madyid journals of tue 7h state that, from preown. sonary measures taken by the goveremeat, ail fears of revouitionsry movemen's in Andulusis have ceaget — Tow junta on the ¢cfence of the kingdom, which #13 vomlaat $a some time ago, has disapproved @ project for constructis a railway from twsca through the Pyrenees, via Guba n0, to join the French lines, aud it bas aone go on the gr0vnd that euch alice wontd compromise the sacety of the country by facilitating invasion, The Great Guns of France and England— Which ase the Most Destructive! (Maractiies (Jviy 9) Correepondence of London Cimes } fhe most uouireao'e feature in the aracvat is tho effort made to prepare rifled ordnance for ths navy. Twelve thirty pounders bad just arrived, aud were watting to be fiited with locks, preparatory to being sent. to tho flest The system which sppeara to de definitely adopted, after Tepeated experiments, coneiae of three grooves, abour three incties broad and an eigotb of an ined In depth, with a twist of one sixth. More guns oi the sate kind were beiog !anced onthe quays. From tie exertions mote to provide French menof-war wwn a certain number of rifled gons, the question paturaily sng gers itself whether it 8 prudeat for English ships fo weit until they can bo suppiied with Armstroug gups. The immense euperiority of riiled ordoance may be accepted pow as an established fact. Yet so enormous is the demand that for tho protection of Eng heb wtereste I belicve many years mast cispse before Armet:ovg guns can be Supplied to ail our shins, land batteries apd field batteries. after the tornbie lesson of olferino no Evglieh force shonid be ailuwet to go into action on such vpequal terme as tho Austrians did, Under these circumstances, therefore, and wbtic waiting the supply of the neceseary number cf Armatrong guns, it would Beem to be no more than a wise precaution t> rifle all the smooth bored guns of small catibro as far ua poeeible. It will bee long time, I apprehend, before the 68 pounders (solid shot) are enperseded, bot there is no reasou why the tighter gaus, 82 and 24 pounders, now supplied t> ships shoud not be rifled. There are, I believe, an immense number of the latter calibres in store in England, and they have tho reputation of being remarkabiy tandy, easy to work ana requiring few men, If they were riflod they would throw cylindro-conioal golid shot and shell, the former weighing at least fifty pounds By using gunsof sach hght weight, bus throwing euch heavy metal, the num- ber of 6s-pounders supplied to exch ship migat be in creased without fear of overweighting her, aud were cas be bo doubt a8 to the superior effect of a broadside of shot each weighing flty pounds or sixty eight pounds. snd raoping 3,600 yards,as compared with the result of the prerevt armaments. With the mechaateal resources of Eogland there ts no reatou woy every smooth bore of the calibre mentioned should not be rifled within the next three months. Tae same obreryation applies with greater force to the braes guns of the field and horse ar. tikery. Coolie Emigration to the British West Ladies, In the House of Lores on the Ith of Jaly, Lord BrovenaM presented petitions rom Piymoath aad’ otner Placea, complaining of the system of employing coolies in the West ladian cvlonies. They not only com vlained of no frauds by which these coolies were induced to eag ago themselves, of the bad treatment which they received on juncybg in the colonies, and of the want of due precan- Hons to jneure their return at the end of their term of ser. Vice, but they objected aitogetaer to tho employment of these cools. They maintained that tho plasters nad tho weirs of obtaining suiicient labor from the free negroes, though this was a dificult and a doubsful question which he would not attempt to decile, Toey asked for a soarch- seg ingulry, by means of a committer of their Lordships’ oure. The Doke of Newcasrce said this question was of fer too great importance and far too compiteated to be elabo. rately dicussed upon the presentation of a petition. fhe pemtioners believed that the introduction of additional lebor wae cot required. [Lord Brougham — I do not Cocide one Way or the other.’’) Without entering into a tong ‘ircuetion he might put ito bis noble and learned fried’ woother euillcient proof of the necessity of an tatra- dnovicr ‘abor waa cot given by the single faot that in ailcarce (a which additional labor had Goen introduces, the coloaics, WLO Wire tke bese jatges of their own in tereats, had taxed themselves io obtain that supply of vor, (Gear) His noble and learned frieud tad ex: | Y & degire thata committes should be anpainted | this ecesion (9 inquire {ato this moe) umportant subjsot. PRICE TWO CENTS. ) soa be aw oC sin a or6 He (tLe Duke ot New Ys Teret the apporataient wwe if & uawittiog | HISTORY OF THE WAR. Pearion were Trot ao far aieances Flo waata put ! % 16 bie noble and learned friend whatner 2ov gros Object could we Obtarned by Yn2 A2P0'De HED LOF AIM alt Wee tole Beamon. The paodie imicht ys a'eled vy the pan ‘eanon of only part ot the evirence Ma o908 aod learned friecd mnet admit iss tue rebsonents of idan PUL me prow NE CoLUD.ER WoD!? Teer chemeEtves ayyria” ¥ gentlemen tbou'd be beard 98 valy v1 { 8 ALG Lniar F¥idenca ware cironacd dann 3 mentary recew, He snovgh! thet the law was soit veouly | #1) 00g, ALT ODLy Deeded a 8 eotory mut MW, now | { ever, hs noble apd inarned frinnt wn yoyn tae no soa PDPREEE AN IMproveMent ui Ue law, hs eoOuid 96 Oa sor $0 HUEPOrL Soy measure Le MAE lero as provement, After 6 few words from the Earl of Airite, Fore BROUGAAM Bald he hud pa dears Unit the exami tee cbould hear only oneendei evmense, [fit were vy Tate Lo wppoint u commutes this keaton, why shoaid wor s. oro tfi00 be eppointed Toe subject then dropped THE PEACE NEWS IN TOWS. THE EFFECT OF THE PRACE NEWS COM MERCIALLY CONSIDERED, The peuce newe brought ry toe North Britoa tok tbe Dusinces community wth Jems eurpriae yeetacd-7 than tbe auveuccement of the armistice. The latier evant bad prepared the public mona for the aews of poace, oat itcame in @ more Budden form than war anticipated Private advices recetved from pablic au niovaries, bote tp London and Paria, by the Aftica, to reepsetarte aad vofluevtial perrons iu chis city, al! expressed their faith in che carly establisument of peace. But tae siroogest 20 hover’ soppored tbat it would transpire through the diplo- tae) of aoiber European Coog/eea Opinions varied regardivg boln the terms aad durability Of the pence. Some mercoants devisred that it was a iched aftair—a mere prolongation of the armiatice; that it wonld fail to satiety the Frensb people, would cange Giscontent to the Italiane, and chagrin to Austria, and ‘bat amids: 80 many complications, even were tno parties involved sincerely desirous of peace, cir camsivnces wuvkt arise to dieapooiot their wishes Odbera, again, thought that ibe war bad s:comolished el (het Fracce could reassvably expect; that it bad in a brie period displaces Austrian control over Ttaly aud installed that of France tu 18 stesd; that the Pope's seowar authority was reduced to a votanality, to be ea joved solely of the wilt of France, suvported by hor oups; taat Autria for the waut of mouny to meet overtures for peace, Doxever disaivantageous théy were to her interests; sad thst, as ail the omer Powers were giad to have cewce, they would feet ao iu- iereet in throwing thei tnilaeace in favor of muintaia ng it. One effect of the news in Liverpool was to imorove the cotton warkst, wbicb Was resp nuded to Nere yester- day by ag advance of oce quarter ofa cent perth. It aiso édced to the prevatiing butitess m four, grasa aud provisions. Flour has tached #9 low 4 point ay ty leat 10 Durebages for export to Liverpoo.. Thoug® Wall etrees weak remsikary vacant of Ougide purcoascra of stocks, and the chia speculsuive busines was cousned w brokers, and their onieide street o erativg friends, the b-are felt the pressure of toe peace news, und stocke cicted fn mapy cass at drmer rates. Tne fecnog pro- bably woul’ Dave o¢en stronger if t Mad not bea for tae tik of abeavy reouction in the epecie reserve of tae pavke, With # copsiderable diminatizo ip .oans apd ne ceyceits, WHO Bone reports (either wat oF i founded) Of « better demand for mouey and at sironger rates of in terest. HOW THE NEWS Be S RECEIVED AROUr ‘OWN. DIVERS OPINIONS OF DIVERS PROPLE—LOUIS NAPO- LEON DISTRUSTED BY THE REPUBLICANS—WANT GF FAITH IN THE PEACE. ‘Une news of the conclusion of perce between France aad Aueiria, brought by (he lust steamer ana published iu yea terouy’e Herauy, wee the mpiversal topic of conversation everywhere yerter ay, und copies of the Beraty contain ing the news rnd ibe mun of the famous strategoul equure were ech on ull Our reporters have beeu buey yathering the epic ‘one of people on the sudject, and We presenta summary of the reaulis — In the German lager beer estoous and gardens scarcely wnything elee was taiked of than the late war and the jerme of the peace, For the time every lager deer drinker imegined bimeelf a statesman, and gave his views ou European politics in the moet oracular maaner. Very fow were to be found professing any sympatay for Aua ina, but the opmion generally prevailed that the Emperor Francis Joreph bes gotten well oat of a very bad scrape It wes atked what made oim cougent to a pesce which, in fnet, wad @ sudmission to France, and robbed him of a large portion of bis Italian possessions? * Ab, don’, you kcOw?” wee the reply; “ Protestant Prissia was not qait reasy to pack Francia Joseph; and, more than ali, the pro- clamations of Koesuth aoa Kiapka were as plonty tn Hin. gary ws scowflakes in Siberia. Austria trembied for he power io Hungary, aud not ooly there, but at home aud Ubrovgtout her dominions. The war with Fravce war the opportunity of the patiosatities, and the advitere or managers of Francis’ Josegh vhat they were golot to have their bande full, even without the » Jorglligent Germans destared that they cid not believe Hurgery would be pat cifeo. Kos- enth aid his compatriots were not going to conzcat to be wwedo mere tools of by Louis Napoleon, wo de laid aside whenever he had done usiog them, and the spirit of revo jution has! been alreaty too thosovghly aroused to ve put own by pnything short of the bayonet. Many who sym. patbized with tbe red republicans were highly indignant atthe conduct of the Freach Emperor, deciaring that he wat @ mere trickster, wro had encouraged the revoiu Honisis to rize and was now ready to abundon them (9 perish ipgioriously on the esifoid. Oo the woole, it seemed to be cokceded on nti hands that though Loais Na. poleen bad power to begin the war he was not abie to allay the storm, and tbat the iighung tn Europe is onig just begun. The French citizens are generally very cbary of their views, but do not hesitate to avow the mos; ‘noplicit confidence in tbe invincibility of the Frencn sms when coneucted by & Neove: toe Emperor, sbey ay, 18 sure to have thisgs all nis own way, but abat tbat way is to be nobody own teil Tf he has ‘oft the people of Italy to tate cure of tnemee) yes for a time, he 8 ture to have av eye On them, aud if they do not cunduct tosuit bim be wil step in avd arrange matters, So, 170, if the Austrians shoud be foua) deserving of avother Unrething, be will not be buckward in administering it. France, they think, brs won grest glory, but sne is des. neato win etili more. Italy aud she Italians toey re rd as ultogether of secontary importance; and as to the Pope and bis temporal power they say ‘ Ab, z> Pope! Our France, you Know, 18 Catholique aud she must be Catholique: ve Pope, abi’? The expressive sarug accom pavyig the Jast exclamation {8 susceptible of aay interpretation you chose to put upon it, It reminds one of the sbowman’s obliging answer to the taquiry of the covntry man, “ Which is the elephant and wich is the rhinocerce?”? “Just vitcn you please,” was the reply; ‘you pays your mouey and you takes your choice.” But the itaitans, espectaily those who sy mpatuize with Mezzini, are particular'y vebemens iu thetr expressions, Many cesounce the French Emperor as the bleckest of traitors, and deciore that be hag attempted to seit [raty into p poo bondage. Aa Italian Confederation, tuey say, 18 ail very woll; but @ith ths Pope at the head tt 18 a humbug, adelucion, a cheat. And wjth Austria a partner jn tue concern, too! Toe thing is absurd. aly let tae Fronch troops leave Itaty, and the Italian people will take tare of the Confederation, the Pope aud Austria incuded, Thecniy danger is, they #ay, tha the people of che Romagna, of Naples, of Sictly, and elsewhere, cannot be kept quiet Jong enovgh. The ailatr of Perugia rankies deeply in {rattan bearis, and the Swise mercenary troops eurplosed oy the Pope to sut the throats of his Subjects are toaded with cartes iovd and deep. The Italians, too, beliere that the ce of Kuripe ts still far from being re estaotened. oleon, inacy say, has betrayed and abandoned them; ‘ut Garibaldi will never consent to et the treagoa de coa- aurmmated, and the people will flock to his staadard. We give theee views for what they are worth, without vouch. ing in soy degree for their soundness, or the wisdom of the policy advocated by those who entertain them There are thote who look more moderately af the matter, aud have hope for Italy, even under the Napoieone areange- ment. Theee are inclined to put confitenos ia the Freoch Empercr, beleving thet Sardinia, with her liberal princi. pies of government, will have a preponderating tailasase im the new Confederation, and thet the Pope will hota oaly athedow cf cower, Some, again, noid that the Bmpsror of Frauce has only taken occasion to withdraw from the contest, calcuiating upon the will and ability of the [taltace so fight for their owa liverty. They deviare tt 18 imposst tie that be could bave waged the war eoureiy upod faiso pretenees, taking no account of the weifare of the people, ud leaving the Pope free at any time to call in the mili- ory intervention of bis patrons aint protectore. Thoy say be Dipke, and very justiy, that Fronce, having pot tho [talians A their lege, bas a right to retire and lovk on wpile bt it out with their opprersors, and they beilere hai be will be ready to see fair play aud keep otaer (oli from interfering. Ovr own people, except those who are “oanciall rested by dealing in breadstuily, &e., take the ne perfect équavimiiy, On tho wuove, they are giat that toe tbedarug of blood has been stopped, especialy as Dare wilkbripg with it a revival of trace; but reste it sorry torres the war egain begum by tge opprosacit plea, who seek, like our foreBatboss af 78, to throw ail tne ‘Amegean people will ied aaever cline. bands, yoke-of ty rants, patbige with the oppressed Supreme Conrt, Before Hon. Judge Cierke. QHS NRW YORK AND BROOKLYN FERRY CONTROVERSY, Jory 98.—The Long bland Ferry Company vs, Ove Beook lyn Ferry Compeny. —The argument on the order to ehow an injunction sbould not iesue to restrain the defend from interfering with the mghts of the ptaio: Lille, who lease from the city of New York, wax comaeaced to-day and will be :esumed und closed id Lie morning. Keane of Events from the 29th of April, when ifie Austrian Army Crossed the Ticino, to the 1th of July, when the freaty of Peace was Aigned ai Villafranea, +> | Heelarations of War---Manifestoes of France, Sardivia and Austria. { Battles of Montebeilo, Magenta and Sol- ferino, and the Fights of Pa- lestro, Melegnano, &e. The Austrians Driven Out of Lombardy Into the Square of Fortresses. IQ TRIOMPEHE! JHE ABMISTICE AND THE PFACE THE POPE’S PRESIDENCY, 20., &o., &. The war which for the last three months or more hag been waged on the plains of itaiy bus had the entire worid for spectators, It had not fallen to the lot of the preent generation to have ever belore witarssed a con- fict that enlisted euch opiversal interest. Poe sympa- rhies of all friends of haman progress were with the cause whicb was representet by Fraave and Sardinia; the feelings of the Cutbo ic world geveraily, and the fears of nations ta whom the formidavle military streagth of France ie a perpetoal menace and soares of alarm» sirayed on the side of the Austrians sympshies which, tt cot #0 warm as those which extated for Italv, at lease rerved to make an equilibrium in the public sentimens of mankind in regard to the result of tha war. In the U:ited States the popular feeling was, as might bave been expected, almost entirely on the side of those who fovght for Italian independence; but in Earope, where the perpetuation of hoary abuses is regarded as absolutely neceesary to prevent the overthrow af society, twas noteo. But thus, from opposite stand points, the world looked on breathlessly st the mighty conflict, and now that it isat an end—vow chat the lately hostile armies areencamped in peaceful proximity to each other, and that tbe roar of the dread artillery is hushed— we seem to breathe more freely. It ia at such a moment particularly ‘that it seems appropriate to look back and trace out the events of the brief but decizive campaign, which opened on the banks of the Ticino on the 29th of April, and closed on those of the Mincio on the Lith of July. WHAT LED TO THE WAR. ‘We will not tax the patience of our readers in recount - ing the history of the events which led to this memorabie conflict. Ibis enough to say that fora periot of many years the relaiions of Austria and Sardis were of the Moet unfriendly nature, Austria naviog been piaced by the treaty of Vienoa in @ positioa wnien gave her a dan- gerous preponderance in Italy, availed hereelf of that un- wise act of diplomacy to extend her power by secret tres ties with the various Kingdoms, principalities, duchies avd statee of the Peainsala, uatil sue hed enmeshed and brought under ber power and iofluence every spot of Italy eave that which conatituted the kingdom of Sardinia. There her influence ceased; her power was defled. Diplomatic relations had been bro‘cen off between the two governments, The aiteption of Earope was called to the +breatenipg position which they msintaiaed towards each other. It was evident that at aay moment a single indis- cretion on either side might precipita‘e a colnsion waich might embroil all Europe. Austria waa confident in her mmense military strength. Sardinia was equaliy confi- Gent in the coksciousness that she bad a powerful aliy in France, which was not, for its own part, on a very friepaly footing with Austria. And so the German and the Italian continued to provoke each other by mutual diplomatic inguits and by ostentatious preparations for war. The other Powers of Europe tried in vain to reconcile them. Bases of revonciliation were propoged from time to time by France, by England and by Rursia, A Corgrees was proposed ani agreed to by aly partice,for the purpose especially of revising the secret treaties existing between Austria and the minor Italian Powere, by which the former bad a right of garrison and fortreas in places not contempiated by the famous treaty of Vienna. It was onthe preliminary details of this Con- grees that the negotiations failed. It was of course con- templaicd by ali the Poweys that Sardinia shoald be represented at the sittings of the Cougress; but to that Austria evinced an unconquerable repugnance. The pro- Positions which Engiand formulated were:— First—To effectuate previous to the Congress a goneral and simultaneous disarmamect. Second—Tne dwarmament w be regulated by military or civil commiesion, imdeyendeatly of Congres, aud this commission to be composed of six commissioners, one of whom ebali be Sardinian. third—A? gon ag the commiseion shall have com- menced operations the Congress shall assemble and pro- cred to ciecurs the political question. Fourth— pat the representatives of the Italien States sball be invited, immediately aftr the assembitng of the Covgrers,to take their seats with the represeptatives of 2 iG a absolutely, as st the Congress of Lay- wh in 1621. France, Ruseia and Prussia deemed these propositions veagonabie and fair, and acceded 10 them; but not so with Austria. She obstwately refused to assent to them, and while the matter was still pending, she sent, on the 2ist of Apri!,a menacing ultimatum to Sardinia, demanding ber disarmament and the disbandment of her volunteers from the other Italian States. Torze days were given her jn which to reply, and in cage of refusal Austria threatened. to declare war. Of courge such an insolent demand was met by Sardinia with the indignation and defiance to which it was entitled. Tue English government provested to the Cabinet of Vien. ba against ecch a menace. Victor Emanuel, who had beep inverted with supreme powers by his Parliament, telegraphed to Louis Napoicon, avd immediately the mest extensive preparations were made to transfer a French simy into Italy, One portion waa embarked at Toulon, ceetiped for Genoa, and the other was sent across the Alps into Italy. CROSSING THE TICINO. Austria’s threat was not a vainone. The three days allowed in the ultimatum having elapsed, and Sardinia ‘Ot having signified her assent to the modest demand, the Austrian army on tue 20zh of April crossed the Ticino twwto the Sardinian territory, to the number of 120,000. Of this army , 60,000 men were under the command of the Hurgerian General Benedek, 80,000 under tbo commsnd of Count Gyulal, and $0,000 under the commana of Gen . Zobel. They crossed at thres points, Vivegao”, Butfalora ond Gravel'ona, and directed their route apparently to Turin, the Piedmontese capital. Taey, however, aid nob advance farther than Vercelli, ¥ wit Arona) o- vara and Mortara, they occapied. The Sardiniane retired before the invaders, and fell back upon Alessandria, TIIB AUSTRIAN DECLARATION OF WAR, The sudjoined manifeso was puvlishe? ia the Vienna Z:itung of apr! 20—-the day oa whic hoa:iktes were com- menced-—and was extensively placarded throvguout the streets of that capital:— IMPERIAL MANIFESTO, To Mv Prorim:—I have ordered my fa‘thfii and gallant army to puta stop to tho inizaical acts which for a series ci years bave beep Committed by who neighboring State of serci is aganet ihe indisputable rights of wy crown, and axsitst the integrity of the reaun placed by Goa uador my cere, which ac's hnve lately aitaier the very higuest pont, By £0 doing f bave fulfiiied tie polntul but ana voidabie duty of & sovereign. My conscience veing at nr 1 can ivok up to an omnipotent God and patiently rd. ith confideuce [ teayy my decision to the impartial jndgment of cotemporaneous and future generations, Of the approbation of my farihful subjects iameéue, More then ten ycars sgo the same euemy— violating international law avd (pe usages of war, and Out wey offence being given, entered the Lombardo- Letian rerritory with the intention of acquiring son Of jt Altacugb tbe enemy was twice toiaily defeat eo by my galint arwy, and at the merce of tue victor, I bebay ocopealintion, I did bo orc ain, a8 One of the members of the Furopean family of paticus. J icsisted ob 5O goeranteos sgainst tho recur rence Uf tlwilar eyeais, The hand of peace which J in al}