The New York Herald Newspaper, July 25, 1859, Page 1

— PE! PEACE IN E Eichly Important from Position of tke B the Seat of War. arrival of the North Briton at Quebec, POUR DAYS LATER NEWS lerviews Between the Emperors 0 France and Austria. A TREATY OF PEACE igned at Vitlafranca JOLY 11, 1369, ‘W ITALEAY CONPEDER ATION | bpe Pius the Ninth Nominally | at the Haad, LOMBARDY CEOED TO SARDINIA. he Finperor of Austria to be King of Venetia, remendous Sensation in Eng- land and France. yoleon Pmthusiastically Cheered in the British House of Commons. reat Excitement in the Money Markets. ENO OF THE ITALIAN WAR, &., a The steamship North Briton, from Liverpool at f-past nine o'clock on the morning of the 13th, stant, arrived off Farther Point ata very early fur yesterday morning. Her dates are four ayy ler than thone already reeeived, and they are of most +tartling importance. Ubearni vce conciuded between tho Emr yerors of Jance and Austria on the Sth instant, teas followed a (reaty of peace, which was signed at Villa ance on the 1th inst. ‘Ties astounding news is thus detailed in our des- lich from the North Briton. hoy THE ARMISTICE. IThe Peoria Monsteur gives the following explana ln ofthe circumstances attending the armistice tween france and Austria:— The great neutral Powers exchanged communications kb the onject of offering toolr mediation to the beliiger- 1a, whose fret act was to be an armistice—put the en- avor to bring abont this resuit was not successful unti hme days ago, when the French fleet was about to degin Seti s againat Venice and a new contlict before Verona se teminent, The Emperor of France, faithful to his sentiments of nderation, and anxions to prevent ibe uselese efusion of 010, 01d co: benitawe to assure himself whether the dis- bation of the Emperor of Austria was cooformabic to hin oo 1) wee @ sacred dnty for the two Emperors imme. Jately iO suRpend hostilities, which mediation could rea- be onjoctiess. fhe Emperor of Aostria having shows /avlar intentions the armsitice was concluded. | The two Emperor’s had an interview at Villa- anca on the morning of the llth, The Emperor ; Austria was accompanied by Generals Hess, leone, Kellner, Kollonstein, Roming, Schl;tter jad others of his staff, An official bulletin of Turin, of July 11, yublishes ae text of the armstice:— Reaices the articles already known, it ‘@ stated that ye belligerent armies wit) keep the por /tioan they now pouny. Zre rarlwoys to Verona, Pesshiera and Wantua hay during the armistice, to be used to.carry provisions to hoe fortrestes. Peecniera and Mantua are being provisioned, and the Lrovisining of Verena will ve completed in two days. The worke, offensive and defeorive, of Peschiera aro to emuin in their present state. The Convention is eigned by Marshal Valllant and henerals Martioprey (French), Della Rocca (Sardinian), ieee and Motrdorf (Anstrian). The Emperor Napoleon bas issued the following brder of the day:— ——————————— eee Var1n610, July 10, 1869. | SoLprers:—-An ermistice was concluded on the 8th inet. petweor the beliigerent partes, to extend to the lish of Asgust. Chie truce wil permit you to rest after your }\jorious labors and to recover, if neeetsary, new Preagth fo conclode the work which sou have 80 gloriously in- ngurated by your sourggeand revolution, J am abut to turn to Paria, end shail leave the provisional command A the army to Marsba! Valiant—but as soon as tle hour combat will have struck, you will we me again in your tast to partake of yur dangers. NAPOLEON, } The London Zimes Vienna correspondent says pbat it was believed there that the British govern rent had brought about the armistice. Another authority says that the Prince Regent of Prossia book the initiatory in suggesting the armistice, But he Vienna Q@nazette pays of the armistice, that mautograph letter addressed by the Emperor Napoleon lo the Emperor of Austria led to the negotiations he result of which was a five weeks’ armistice, It is stated in a Verona telegraphic despatch that jhe armistice was concluded fter repe ted requests vom the French, ond fler their consent h.d been wbtained to all the conditions asked by Austria, Ali this was followed by a TREATY OF PEACE, KGRAPHIO FROM LONDON TO LIVERPOOL, The result of the interview between the Emperor TR! France and the Emperor of Aust tin way the aeluding Soma fe) - ~\IL Cavriana B Svea, orghe tto ° FE aia Castelluchio | River Po. The following is the telegraphic despatch from Napoleon to the Empress annov,ncing the fact:— NAPOLEON TO THE ¥upREss. ‘V-ariwa10, Jaly 11, 1859. Peace is signed between the Emperor of Austria and myself. ‘The bases of peeceare:— Jet, The Italina Confeder’ ston under the honorary Presl- deney of the Pope, , The mperor Of Austria concedes his rights In Lom bardy to the Emper’ « of the French, who transfors them to the Kingof Sar’ snig, 8d. The "mp sor of Austria preserves Venice; but abe will format! stegral part of the Italian Confederation. NAPOLEON. THS STNANCIAL EFFECT OF THE NEWS. Th’ despatch was bulletined on the Paris Bourse oP, the 12th, and the funds rose two ond -h If per cont; the closing quotations are not mentioned, but were about 70f. The news did not transpire in London till after the official closing hour of consols, so that its full effect is not known; sales were made late in the jay at 96}. The London Daily News city article of the 12-13th, says that the funds on Tuesday opened jniet, and business remained stagnant until about two o'clock; when consols were quoted one-eighth per cont lower than on Monday; influential buyers, who are believed to act on good forcign informa- tion, then came forward, and by three o'clock a vise of one-half per cent had taken place; between ree and four, and at a still iater hour, increased buoyancy prevailed owing to telegraphic lespatches from Paris aimouncing an offi, cial declaration of pence, and an advance of two per cent in the rentes, Consols finally fief higher than on Monday, and seven-eighths per cent above tho lowest point of the day. Other classes of securities responded in tire after- 100n to the buoyancy of the funds. In the discount market on Tugsday the supply of money was plen, tiful, and the best bills were taken at 24 per cent. The peace is expected to stimulate commercial enterprise and lead to a higher value of money, The tendency of the foreign exchange this after Bilis on Holland and Hamburg were quoted slightly lower; the principal demand, however, was for paper on St. Petersburg and Austria, for which quotations considerably less favorable for this country were established. There was no alteration of importance in the produce market, but as re- gards sugar and some other articles firmness pre- vailed, Silk market strong, it being anticipated that the numerous buyers who have been deterred from operations by the war will now come for- ward, The London Zimes city article says several largo purchases took place, and spoodily improved ne rly one per cent, the tendency in that direction being greatly stimulated by the of three-fourths per cent noon, in some instances, was rather adverse. ONS Me waPesghiera == a) 3 \Casteln oCastigtione Duce Cas ye oli es Citadelle Cazzo F 'Pratola: See REA are ovo Comflagna °Tregenzudta (a) WATERS & TILTON. ENGRAVERS \uct that nearly all the speculators operating had , heen for @ fall, and that there was consequently arnsh to buy back on any terms. There were no bullion operations at the Bank on Tuesday. The eupp'y of money increases with the payment of the dividends, and the impression that the Bank minimum ‘may be reduced on Thursday assisted the funds in their upward movement. THE POLITICAL EFFEQT OF THE NEWS, The London News affirms that the first hope and expectations of Italy are deceived. It adds:— Bistory will call the Emperor ta strict account for hav ing made war on false pretensions, and signed a mick and efi h pence—a peace that leaves An:trd. !mpregnably for- tifled in Northern Tialy; thai connects Centra! Italy to the patronage of the Pope, aad to the congiant menace of military ‘ntervention op the | artof the Pops’s patrons and provers; that takes no acconni of the weifare of the people, end svbstitntes for national independence a con foceation under the lock aud key of Austrian garrisons, The Em™ror of France bas rown tho reeds of fature wars, ana the cloger we examioe tho vroteuded pacifica tion the more futile and iniquitous it appears, The Mornwmg Post contends that the soul of the treaty agreed upon is the nationality,jgnaranteed under every variety of local government, in 8 confederation of the Italian States. solely as an internal member of the Confederation; he will rule less than three million Italians, and will be controlied by a Confederation ruling not less than twin y-six millions. The Pope is shorn wirtw lly of his temporsl supromecy ; he is de- prived of the substance, but keeps the shadow, The London 7% says that Venice must hope that her independence will not be a mere name, and that the influence of France and Austria united will not be more unbearable than that of Austria singly. The Romans must hope that the Italian Pope, will be nothing like any government they have hitherto known, as they were, but with a master somewhat greater than before; be is honorary President of the Italian Confederation, and General Goyon hols the sword at his side. The King of Naples is made a member of the Confederation, and has to learn the worth of that honor and its import. Europe has to welcome a new Power—the Italian Confederation—older in dignity if not in time The Emperor of Austria is to be King of Venetia | confederacy, under the honorary Presidency of the | The Papal States are left | A Tsola della Scala TidivOgara ‘ x0 Chisrnigine 2880 37> England has nothing to do but to look on. Anstria is somewhat tumbled, but relieved of a difficulty, Sardinia is aggrandized with a province that mistrusts her, bor that has earned an imperishable and inexhaustible claim to her gratitude, The Grand Dukes, we suppose, are once more to be reinstated in their thrones, Fr nce hs now the g mein her own hnds, he has Furope before her, She can raise all Ito'y and half the Austrian empire against those Germans whom she has 60 often beaten, Yeto the ve ysummt of her am- bition she renounces. Fr noe hs spent fifiy mit | Lions sterling'and fiyty thot and men, only to give Mi | lon a Piedmontese instead of an Austrian master, an and a neigh- Si uzzorun tto S anguine L Casale Z Mey Ustiglia SO =. to establish te Popein a temporal dignity even beyond his and capable of extension Is all this real? The Emperor’s game must be a very long one. THE EFFECT IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT” In the House of Commons, on the 11th inst., Mr. Disraeli inquired whether the government had re- ceived information on the subject of the armistice— whether it was a mere military intervention, or whether it involved any prospect of negotiations for peace? Lord John Russell said nothing appoared on the face of the armistice to indicate that it applied to anything but military purposes, It was, however, for five weeks, and he trusted that during that in- terval the belligerent Powers would be ready to propose terms by which hostilities will be ended The government hed no exclusive information, but expected despatches soon, General Peel announced that the entire mil force in the country on the first of June, was 100,600, including the embodied militia. On the 12th, Lord Wodehouse, in the House of Lords, and Lord Russell in the Commons, read Napoleon’s despatch announcing peace. The latter added, that although there was an idea that the Emperor of the Freach would demand Savoy as a compensation for the expenses of the war, he had made no demand, and desired no addition to Trud ond prolbinged imagination ary France. cheers grecled this nnouncement, MISCELLANEOUS. Count Cavour hed again left Turin for the head- quarters of the Allied armies, The gunboats destined for the bombardinent of Peschiera have been launched on the Lake de Garda. 'The Times Paris correspondent says that the ty- phus fever raged in both the camps in Italy, and that ten to eleven thousand were attacked with it | AY in the Altied army. It was said that Napoleon's plan for revolution- iving Hungary and Transylvania was diwpproved of by Russia. It was reported that Kessuth was to propose a monarchica! government for Hungary. A Trieste despatch says that the Austrian war steamer Curtalone, backed by the garrison of the fortress, sustained a successful contest on the 7th in the channel of the Zara, with the Fronch frigate Impetueuse. ‘The French squadron was sailing on the Sth to- wards Pola, Taresrs, July 11, 1859, Fourteou war steamers were at Lussino yester- day. THE FAMOUS STRATECIC QUADRANGLE, We give above an acenrate mop of the famous strategic qnadrangle ia Lombard fortresses is ha » beon driven apd where they had hed themselves when elligerent Armies when Peace was Concluded Between and Francis Joseph, at VWillafranca, on the lith cay of July, 1869, SOLOW GH Moii OF re Get sep a ph oPescantina ieteale °Parona — Cologrolog bedi ° Mezzane as te JS. Boniflacioo | thus be at once observed, and our readers can form VES ee Napoleon | a oa | the repoblic of Venezucia up to the 1th of Iuly IMPORTANE FROM VENEZUGLA, ANARCHY IN THE REPUBLIC. SERIVAL OF GEY, PAZ IY PULLS OELP OU, &., ce., The oark Rawens, Capt Wilson, arrived at Philatelonis laet Saturday from Laguayrs. She nrings na nese from Tos yatent news ty he republic ie coutsined in the let ara of our cerrespor dente. de Drig T 8 Watkow, Captuin Mund, arrived at thie Port yestercay alko from Logusyre, whence 94) ex!ied in compeny with the Romina Importent changer had bean taxing placa thera. Gee, Castro bad resumed thy Preaiteney ad interim an was coquetting with the revoiutionsry or Monseas vert dy. Olariny & general amnesty to the ineurgente, The inter | Were cetermined, however, !o “ora s federal gnzernment, The negroce hed revolwd in Poerta Sanelia, and muntaced Several of the white residenta Rosia ga 793 wa wtaad Wi), Severs! famtiies bad lett tng and gone Lad taken re‘oge on board the veesele in that port Geo. Paez, who, it wil be reonlivsted, bad deea ro- L onigo Orgian Cologna > Valli peace was concluded between the twe at Villafranca on the 11th of this month. At the time peace was agreed upon the hostile armies were located thus:— The Austrians, under their Emperar and Baron Hess, occupied Verona, Louis Napoleon had his headquarters at Valleggio, on the east side of the Mincio, and within the square ; while the Sardini- ans, ander Victor Emanuel, were in front of Pes- chiera, which they had invested. We have indi- cated their positions on the map by a doub'e-head- edeagle for the Austrians, the tri-color for the French, and a cross surmounted by a crown for the Sardinians. The quadrangle, it will be seen, is protected at its northwestern corner by the fortified town of Peschiera; at the sonthwestern |y Mintua; at the northeastern by the immense strong ‘ortress of Ve- rona; and at the southeastern by the smaller, but naturally defended town of Legnago. The river Mincio forms the western boundary of the sqnare, presenting a front of about twenty-three miles. The slopes of the Alps and the river Adige, flanking the cities of Verona and Legnago, protect it in that direction; whle a line of impassable marshes, caused by the overflow of the Adige and the Po, sufficiently defend it to the south, between Mantua and Legnago, The strength of the position will Eupego:s an accurate idea of the relative prospects of both armies, ina strategic point of view, when the war was so abraptly terminated. THE GENERAL SEWS, GREAT BRITAIN. In the Hous? of Commons on the 11th the go- vernment guarantee to the Red Sea Telegraph Company was debated on a motion to postpone the confirmation of the guarantee. It was generally conceded that it was too late to cancel the contract, and the motion to postpone was rejected, and the action of the House of Lords iu the matter was agreed to. The Commons agreed to the Lords’ amendment to the Atlantic telegraph bill, Mr. Laing having explained the conditions of the government guar- antee,as already Known. Lord Jobn Russell sta- ted that the government had come to no deter- mination in respect to the acceptance of the Peejee islands, ‘The select committee to inquire into the packet and telegraph contracts was appointed, The last grand review and sham fight of the sea- son had taken place at Aldershot, in the presence of the Queen and Royal family, who remained at the camp several days. eailed (rem exile and bat retsrnad ty hie -ouairy anid Freat demonstrationa of we come, bad eyain exuatrisied Dimself, The veneravie eeltter and statearnaa rotuened by the Rowena, aod is vow in Poiladtpria, do was sccomranted by Senore Rojas and Comacho, snd otuers of bis clorest friende and adherents A pumber of Vineraelans, visiting the United States for business or for piesgure, came passengers oy tha Rowena, OUR VENEZUBLA COKRESPONDRNCE. PusRro Cannito, Taly 9, 148G. General Part in the United Srits—The Reawn of hia Rew burn—The Piften Thwond Vuters of Gewrak Oastrome Bw the Vice I'veriaent was Sh wn the Dior Meniagus? Rix Gime Re etc bitshed—Came sstion with the Bavdbillem The Merchants of Pueito Cabeite te the President of Us Reavub- lie, de, Toe American bark Roweva is off vbie port waitiag for Some parRengers to tue United Stater, aod reuctant to ket in, Decavee when she ett Lagumyra, ths day before yesterday, ordora were given ts clove uptbe port, and (be Custom Houre yalua chased hor to aio her eoyage. ‘What greet event is the move of euch covdact Ido aot Wow Epough to gy that General Paez is on hoard © Av ericen Vergel, bound to hit “eecocd couatry,” as he ca'le (he Upton, aid Preaidens Caacro aed big Miuustere woud be detghied to have ibe old vetersa etay eome ‘me more with them. The Genera: bas pot neon vleived by aby of Pik friends 'n Puerto Cabetio, as the autagritios Interdicted ali kod of intercourse with the Sowens as Ong aw ebe ley OT the port Vim ba Uoasttution! This isa free coustry But to pracead The suocen sad unexye [am ture, tabe you by Was reemiled to the cou return of Gevern: Pang wil, fururise if vou remerber that be ry by the Petident of toe rapan- stooa) Convention, and coustey Wid fragtie eathde ! Venezue's seeme ci Syavo AMertoo fant comer atter anothers fa fac Jeuiced to be @ four ntued to tne same fate ag Where oo" Nutle ty- F tdeas thes woth. og te omitted by bim which imay possioty vend bo re- alge Bie dresw of am buon To begin at the be revolutien to epread o heglieet permitted Geperat wre, V8 chief vo marca me queror tro ber im tue western the repobii sotre weDt DY Ganeral Check IDE progress Gf the cotefata, De= bot inenced io fgMt, Dat to vais and ciret Cestro President of Veurz ee te waa jestoue of Very influence, of every men ahic to ve eiced, of General Paez above alt be eprolied ows 15,000 adoe- rence to be eur con Geveral Siive, ove of tis vest friends, andond of the abe men to be a Premiceos, ehre at the dead of these 18.006 men began to wink wat Bg dear fens Geseral Castro was too BipbtiOus, aud Lust ue cta now aliow ain (Suve) 10 beva w finger in tbe pie, after cousatiaion, Swe fen De men Gesert the ravea. {Lit contretemys aa the pressing want of money (the CObFr quence Of Kae aOBOlute ant o' cori ence) oIseusied Chatre Ko much tha. he feigned w oe siK, aca calted ID the Vice Presiven’ to take charge of the government Senor M. FB Yover, the Vice Prendent, apvointea big MiDimerm Od War june Dex noe Oi¢ 4OrH’ Woon JaRerAL ‘ontro “egab to tear thas ute Presidential dreams would be ‘oat forever; be raid toat S-aor Cover had terrile ead gaint bis (Cunro's) cern and we adherents, S20 Waby OWEF LHVER'jons Were Orongor forward to jus” tify theunj i Senor Yovar on Saturtay, aad DEXt Sumo@y bight, when they Amembied for the tet time in the Goveroment Hovge, sungeat Jastro bur. ned from b# abode aod crossing the plaza is the aarkneas of Digbt, to necid Cbsercation, ectere: tant oub'te vatld- ig 1a Boa. We MaLDer, and sate ‘othe Vice President:— ‘1 um #ell, cit, aad come to he Proetdent agara”? © Welcome, sir,” untwereo Senor Tovar, ‘and Tam SHES Bad to get vic of eo mavy cares.” Sevor Towar went howe, and General Sastro beca: President again. iu * me The firet act wae to appoint ase Mioisters, viz: Senors Aracda, Kendon, Ecneandia and Geueral Siva. The lat TemaiDs at D& pian aston, Boo dors HOF seas mach tne clined t follow the ‘ata of bie compsxr Castro, The other gentiemen beloog hody apd soul to the so- called bora’ party or Monagex party, or “teaerai? per'y, and romor *ays thet tney be ong aiko to the club wich aiforas advice apd mages to the faction . What courriputes more to the contiematon of this remor is the fact that the only acminstraive weseare Shey have brought forward is to #end camist nidos or eRe pecist envoys to the chieftains of aaid facwons, with power to treat witb and to offer them a full pardon for heir crimes Yo form ap accurate iden of these crimes, I transtate here toe ‘whereas’? of a petition adsressed by the inhadi« tavis of this port to Genera! Casio, aking dia for some toope It reaste a8 follows: — To His EXcRLLsscY THe PreipErt oF Tae Reecauc— The uuders goed, crizens, foreiguers, merchants, iand- OWners aud fatbers of families (of Puerta Cadeilo), wit Cue respect to your Exoelieusy, deg 10 say «bat sin-e ihe 16th ines (June), when o faction of danaitit raise’ im Patavemo, Bordurata, Guirizuazs and Moron, committing ali eorts of exorsses. murdering, ove by one, all the honest men they met with, attacking, sword in hana, thie peaceful Wer on the vight of the 17sh iat, when, by wrucreme eifort of 8 inhabitants, ageiated oy some ‘Troops, they were repuised; that altnougb tbe merderers ere Expelled from the very heart of the towa, the fac- 1} ex ste ip tbe country, which they overrua in al Girections, putting our tives ‘aod those of our families in copstant joopa dy; that wih the exception of that part of the towo called Pueote Dentro, all the reat is continually exposed to the avtacks of the baoditu; ‘hat toe hovges are abandoned, the stores closed, tha families Seong the provection of & fear of being urderea atany moment; of BO MANY UccreMTA DIgDIS parsed wituout ay rest, eickners 6 beginuing to stihct mon incessantly under uty. To this kind of revolutionary men the President of the republic bas addressed bis -rooy?s to seitie the terms of. aconvennon Fe i voweriess \o check tho teanrrection, acd, fearing for bis Presideatia! campaign, he prefers 10 sudmit to robbers ratber than to loge the chair. So we go. Such hax been the end of that glorinns an? Dicooiess revolution of March. But you may ask, afer ail, “What ie the rescore of u?? Toe reason ta tas good. wil of General Castro, who has changed coas fuur or tivo times. Nothin, y thet sn Italien gentleman, & residont, of Catabozo, tp the ieterior plains, hie paying a visit to General Castro, soxwered rather fresly to his questions, aeked the Preaicene “Well, she is far asqaatuted @ ict toe theory) 1eve you,” replied Geaerat Castro: “I know this perron very well, and he 1s not the map toreli me out” “Beware, General, beware,” observed the Manero, Winking his oye “General Moaagas thought the same of you, ana you kauw what the cousd- quence was”? A word to finieh, General Cxctro has placed nimse!f, iz fect, wt the head of the revolution; but oe is 1a Oot water WhO the federulieis, and will soou pay te peaalty, Take hat for granted, PAVZS FAREWHRLL ADDAESS. Greet Pans to Him Peiow CirmeRw— ‘Recalled to my country by the Natowal Convention, @ have enjoyed toe ratistaction of passiug several mouths T heartily ombraced tae princiola pro Clumed by tbe revowtion of Marcb, and especiaity thas b raises to @ dog the resvuciliation of all the wejans, excred My enthasiaem. To the application of tat prinviple I bave deeoted my worda, ny wrupge and aii my efforts. You heve seen me frateratz- ing with men of all pardes, 80d Lam proud to say thas £ recoived from ali of taem « geacrous welcome, tar beyond ions. I wanied to serve you, Dot so much ord as with my advice T would give wh pieasvre mnylite for your tranquillity, could me own blood bave been tuilicient tw caim those who aued the precioag bioed of the Veneznelans, But ws words and my examp's, my Concilinting com The Shipping Gvaetle believes that the Austra- lian mail contract has been given to Mr. Lever, of the Galway Ine, Bfforts were making to get Mii- ford Haven made a port of arrival aud departure for these mails. The following is the committee appointed to ad- vise the Atljntic Telegraph Company on their new cable +—Mr. Robert Stephenson, Mr. Brunel, Mr. E. Clarl tdder, Professor Wheatstone, Dr. Ww. A nd Mr. Longridgé, Mr. Latimore »w ongineer of the company. t the Panama an? Australian {CONTINUED ON FIGHTE Page. duct, tbe reepect T always paid to the government, and wy Cordial evxiety for your posce, bave been of no avail for the benefit of the country. Poittical paraioos and the batred of parties gooek fouder then my humble voica, and {em condemned to witness your misfortunes, auable to remedy them. Gut what makes my regret deoper ig to observe that with premeditated malice, and without the interference or the particroation of the cootenaing bande, the rumor if turtised that my proseper ig obooxiours to you A foray ‘a given to such s rumor in pricted «beets; other aeans, tilt More unworiby, are employed to create distrust, tO excite hatred, and to leesen my reputation; w arcompliath this en? failactous reports end proc:amstions are Pevhapa the Interet Take on yonr Debalf disds me to Ubibk that Ooo presenae of a citzen eho lowe you, who f 1 weofully, sod wonse only ambivion te your yevoncilistion aad We pros;