The New York Herald Newspaper, July 25, 1859, Page 2

2 of the republic, may But I must yeld guiced on one ewe by being unwilling, ou ibs Otber, to tee my for xt for vopatriotic plans, { have be ohnexions to the cnatapces ; | mid, the voice of patriotism, and ame brough) deter- forego countries,” There is no n for me if it eontrivutes to your re, Accept, sterefore, my Beit Geuial ws the best proof of aftection Tease g) you. My fellow citizens, Loepart with regret from amoagas you, perbace forever. If death abould overtake mo in & Biraige (od, my lane chought and any Woskes will be sppivess of our Country, Hor mis‘oriuaes bave amy love for her From the diataat home whieh TeSeiVe® tO the lave year of my ite t wilt share T will jament #8 1 SoU ever become apoy it you coatiue to ov uubsppy. Fellow citizens! Hear oave more thy Voie of my heart Do vot deetroy each orber, country the Almignly hes givea to you, let thoss wno OVErR yOu DE OORErVAD! Of (he COostitutiog Aad Jaws jet the peop’e se with wisdom their javasuable rights; Tot thoke bloody revolution’, the sugme of Spanish Ame rica, ‘Ake place no more in our country Tt i alt yon want to reappear before (he world 48 & Prosperous vation Burd is the best reward that you sy grant me; the only one [ask from you as & recom pebse for MY Dew ex etriaios, JA PARZ A writer ia the Hrraido of Caracas thus bewalis the second expatriation 0: General Paez :— Toswed about by tbe voisterous waves of & tempesiuous cevuu, Ldceire to live io peace on the detigottul shores Where the farmer 18 joyfuily surrounded by tae guigen crops of bis tempting dvidw; Where rivera rue smoothly at tbe mnvisgeboly sound of he pastoral flate, aad flowers: eiowly oning forth their seeds, Aad get t am coutemned by c to go from che delusion to another, from divap- Yawey ud Cisappear before my eyes tn rapid op, Pence ig the only biessfag I Wwog for; thas peoce #bich brings forth <Dildren to the worte, Mion Durees HbA *Ccomprebes ibeir cducatiw, thas peace whicn grrecr ves (he virwe of Ravous aud upholds thelr eacred laws beloved peare will never again flourish im the sbores of Venezuets, a isnd made uabappy by the restiees amoition of ber ewa eiktrea, aud waion the wraid of Heaven bas given vp fo the sword of venzeaace and 10 the folly of her owu champions. hopeiews (Xpeotation, always defarria Eieven years of blvd aud misery | OD, ALG wea price for the looked fur napoloess Ov, Lord! where ta thy juwice? We hailed thy da Tedempiion, but the spirit was ead sod preticted misfor tubes, and Others etiil more gioomy appear Spectres of the morrow Our hopes a “woee eceplive fruite which 2908 wu the constitution of the country ta order to ask ber for I plraton und advice But oer defender flees from Vepezueia a8 Cursed Abd, apd 4 #hip i gelting ren iy to ba and of Liver. a Wort in Deed of tbe wa ew race of ber oDil dea! y nO #0vber was th age ty them ia the Gistnnce tha they reat the atr asciaras hors and burried to meet bim. ¥,on mak jug Dis apvesragee im the thestre.toe whole house arose LO Salute bim Sanding 1 their boxes, he women stretched Out their bauds towards mm as of t) incoke @ superior being; mapy O thew abd (are, their sweet Tolves re Sounded WB unspeskud'e de ight amidet tne wild ap plause of be wuitituce, He #rnessed, in fact, whilst liv ing, the fetes Of b1F imMOrI. IF. Wha dos bappewea anew that the citizens enrroved Again the worrior, bukwith their eyes fillet with tears, tbat the muitituce thiopge in Riieace at bia door, aud be tekes agai the sud road of expairiation? Has he Intringed the laws of his countr>? fas be coveted power and coo testet it with gabitioas aad bold chiefeaius? Did bo dream of usurping the rights of the peopie by supareesing the rigbt of suffrage? Ind bg disturd padlic psace by sibleter Lut) gems, aad is Le We catise Of the fratricidal War wbicb cishooors ue? He bas prociaimed tbe union of all citizens and bas mee: cordially embraced them ail Far from oursing dark intrigues, and a stranger to iguoble ambition, he oas not ceased to preach perce Bud Moderation, whica w the Offeprivg of wisdom He has agvieedevery one w austaia the covctitution and laws cf the country, aud to ackuo lecge caly in the people the right to choose their owa rulers Woat could be do amivat the outcry of factioos, amide: the rancor of parties, whem bis patriotic voice would be Detiher heteped w Or would be purposely misconstrnad, a ee Ee Go Hot Tuvage the beauti(ul | Jn general there axtete on the part of the indabitants of thus port the greotest disposition to accompany tao martyr ke princiy'es from b's residecee 4 4Be point of em irkalioe. That dapoeition wt! be cerrtad out, because The Guairevos deal'e fo give bia U8, perbaps, loot toest- mona of tweir alfvotioa for bim. Toere where, a short ved Bim with eothustagiic demon. ve bik last em race, sdieus, aod weep with him. Juche munual pcm oil be ove of those that read the soul and lace. rete ‘ho heart We 0906 40 De preseat, aad to give of It (ven aeonfured idea, for #0 could Jd@dcri bess prapariy. The # tation of the covatry demands of btm to make tl crite of arandoong it, perhaps, ag he saya, fore: Ie will be r history 10 justify the pradeut cooduct of that yor) citizen, We &re bol competes: | mirsion to day ‘8 restricied to otfering up prayers for the preeervation Of D8 important bite ft | nora! Parz, om the occasion of bi bis country, for the reasons expressed patriotic address published ia to day wore tau be Rariaod that his glories, both military bave won for bim. [rreni Ei Disrlo de Avisoe, organ of the Liberal party.] a Le re from | ava olvi Ail that be says to ite the truth, just ag clear and re- spleudept as the eyo, apd sucb as nobody will deny. He bas fratern zed with mea of aii the parties, aad re- Cetved from them afi a generous welcome To what owes he this resuli? fo the principies be professes; to the fraterna! feeinge Dis Knd heart entertains; to the wie policy Of uniog be constantly observed when be was at the Bead of the government, The Jealousy that bis person has inspired since the revo- (ution Of March bas ts own history, io which eome of bis Isle partisans bave @ share. We ail know it, but this is DOL the Opportenity to discuss it, ‘Our prewent purpose ia to wish for him very cordial pleasent trip wud xood health, 80 as to proloag bis days to the momert, perusps pot distant, when Veorguela, pro- weotee oy truly democratic tostitutions, and free from the Je ousy Of » AUOV0US policy, Will Bee Rim again, to pay to LIK jee years ali the demonstrations of reapact and love with which people honor heir true beafacwrs. GENKKAL PAKZ I$ GOING, [Frow bi Comercio, Juiy6 | Yee, that livicgy wonumeas of probity, honor and valor— ‘@ who wus born to serve bis country with exemplary vel Coil, Moa who Sever sheathed his eword Uithe saw orekee the heavy chatos (bet oppreseed i—the great maa agimous in power a4 he Waa une—teave' Ty ts not wtnin Our power to exyresa tbe exunes #biCd Dave moved that pertovage to shanden Venezvels voluntarily, The oaly aasurance Which it is law/ui for us fo give is, that there 820 oGe \kuoraut Of those causes, aod that the contuck of General Paez in that respect pot ouly bonors nia highi but entities bim to & vege De more ia the bistory waion egiters and immwortalizes Dis Dame. His irrevocable esoluton (© leave bis penates gives the Lie to nis dg. tractore—to ibore who ba¥e Dat We impudence of sup posing him poeseesed of ambitton, as if ‘bat could hapoeo 2 4 Co Ossus that bas advanced atep by step, until being aoed D the temple of glory We feet profoundly the sew proscription which our friend impores on himself, but the very deferedce eel for bi demands of us to applaud bis r ives to it, Geoeral Paez cag vtstay today ju Venezueia Let him go to spead tran iD the hoapitable laud of the immortal Wasbington that remaio to bim of existence. Cnere meet the numerous sympathies which be to acquire, 6 Provideoce. has so willed font bis eepulenre ebail "¢ beside that of the imnortal Washinton, we believe that the munificeace of the Americas people will not disdain to the asves of their guest unat lost proof of their frtendship for bim, The day will arrive whee Venezuela, dolog justice to that epreeeviative man of all the virtue, will reclaim bis oreeious relics to depoeit them jn tbe @ame ura that js thoee of the great Bouvar, ‘Thea chere will ba 8 for bis memory, for envy wili be uth will step forward to confound tae calum sileot, ard uintore Gres citizen, adien! Be bappy. But the joys which awa)t sou 1p tokt maps'on of pleavnre, im that classic land of boerty and orcer w which you turn your fice, can nover make you forget that you ure a Venezuelan aad chat you left here frieods who would sacrifice everything for you. Enlightered patrioi, adieu! MANY FRIENDS OF THE HERO, Lacvayaa, Joly 5, 1869, TELEGRAPHIC. Pauaperrma, July 24, 1859. Tre bark Rowena arrived at this port today from for the task, Our | NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, JULY 25, 1859, IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO. , Address of President Juarez to the Nation, | A REVOLUTION IN MEXIG: | CONFISCATION OF THE CHURCH PROPERTY, N IDEAS, | The Mexican Secretary of the Treasury in the United States, PROSTRATE CONDITION OF ALL PARTIES, Mr. McLane’s Demand on Robles for the Treasure, News from Vera Cruz, Mexico and the Bio Grande, &., to. ite. Our Monterey Correspondence. Monteney, Jane-2, 1859. Atrocities of the Church Partisans at Guadalajara— Defeat of Gen, Wal—4 New Commander Wanted for Tamauli« pas—Efforts of Vidawrri—Evils of Our Postal Arrange: ments om the Frontier, Be, The veva} aseaseinations of Marquez have been continued *tGuadalejara. ‘Thi, brutal Baynau bas not respected *nvocent females; bushand, wife and children all shared tbe rame fate, It is officially reported that those outrages epacted st Tacubaya are im nowise comparable with the more recent oves of Guadalajara, tho number of victims exceeding four hundred, Several Englishmen and Ameri conus have fallem a prey to his bloodthirsty vengeance. On hig entrance info the city, the priests intoxicated the rab- ble with wine oxd their usual fanaticism, and a complete deeolation took place. If Marquez should return to Mexi co, the Lord help those who signed the representation made against Mr. Otway. Minister Otway should be im- mediately recalled, as be bas aisgraced the name of Eng- staan by aiding and inciting the Miramon party to such inbumen acts of barbarism. General Woll (the woman ‘“ head shaver’), after baving been defeated by the liberal forces on his way from Guanajuato to San Luis, returned to the lat. er place with a great loss, and had it not been for the defection of Guadalupe Garcia during the combat, the victory would bave been complete; but as usual this Ta- maulipas general, in the beat of the engagement, from cowardice, deserted with ali his ferces, some 800, on a stampede for Victoria, the capita! of the State of Tamauli- pas. So much for the valorvus soldiers and generals of Tamaniipas, It pow becomes necessary that the general government should piace rome other chief at the bead of affairs in that State, as peither Garza nor Garcia are capable of doing any good. In fact Governor Garzi is ina great measure biama- Die for all the recent sanguinary sésassinations, as he bad once in his complete power Marquez and his compa- nions ip Tampico, avd by sending them to this place the presept revolution would have been concluded long ago. 1s ig stated tbat Caravajal will take military command of tbe Gove and he will undoubtedly do no more than Garza bas done. Pueblito routed completely a large force of Mar- quez pear Guadalajara, and be city was in great conater- nation when the express left. It was rumored that Mar- Venezuela, with President Pacz und « number of other prominent Venezuelang, wo have retarned in consequence ofgpolitical troubles. Venezuela was unsettled, and fac ions Givided the country and were continually fighting. Preeident Castro had sppointed a Uberal ministry, com- Wwheu bis name Would alternately te Imyoked by the fac tions wtich coosome ve? Go, citizen, tly aud traverse the broad ocean egain, for ia the country founded py Wach ington thou ebait Aud ciizevs who wili honor the tmitator of their great man, and the 0: Sriot on tae couunent of South America. Ivf pot the country who prosoribes thee, nor the raze of thy old enemies Tue country jamenta thy departure and even thy adversaries do jus'ice to thy self denial and thy modesty. Well mayest thou, good old man, have dezerved a quiet grave, whicb our tears should have bathed, amidst the fields which thou lovest and the countries made free by tby exertions Weil mignt thy long Jie speut in our service have claimed the filial cares of this pavon, which is thy daughter, and the constaut thovgbt of thy existence. But, go hurry on to sleep tay last op otber shores less unfortunate than our own, where peace und g'ory might be found to honor virtue. Aud what shalt thou say of us to thoee republicans, when thay ask thee toe cause of 80 unexpected @ return’ ' Tell them thou found us alicrazy—no, tell them that here ashrab bas grown inimicai to aii glory, euvy—or rather, relate to them the siory of ibe crazy king, with which an old maiceo used (0 lull me to sirep in my motheriess tafancy. ‘A greut king was residing in bis palace near the ocean on an evil day he disowned his faitoful subjects; be was crazy, and turning to the boisterous waves, which {tereas ed the uproar of the tempest, he addressed them this from the summit of bis tower:—“Ye are my peopie; thar uproar procisims me; gep aod poley people, taou art my saviour;”’ whiist the tempest roared with increared fury Toe king then turnea bis giering eyes towards his frigat ened subjects, who contemplated bim with pity. “away he rosred; “I seek my true frienas,” ant headiong into the sea, he disapnerred in ite ceptbe Ever since nothing moge has been heard about the crazy king. Overwheimed with sorrow aud anguien, [have perbape related bere @ cold and unfounded story. Farewell, warrior of my country, uafortuuate old maa, farewell. May Heaven pour down bis biessing upoa yoa, avd may there be found a friendly hand ia a foreign land to close your eyes in your last moments, STATEMENT OF A VENEZUELAN. One of the Venezuelan gentlemen who arrived io the game veeael with Geceral Lopez, has sent us the foilowiag account of the condition of Venezucia:— The aspect of the country is at present very gloomy, for tbe revolution appears to be ove of color or of race. Taat tendency is, bowever, masked by the different factions that rise in the republic under the victors of Zamora and Falcon; and under theee names they baye committed, and are committing, all eorts of crimes, robveries, incendiar. ism, murders, rapes, &c.,50 that the government is al. realy co powerless against (hem that it temporizes with then), and leaves iteeif open to the cbarge of belog more a partican of theirs tan the protector of the people} who ced ib in power. Puerto Cabello a8 suffered from one of these factions, headed by the negro General Guebara, and sastained by the brothers Juan, Lermet, and Cadet Laroche and Colonel Domingo Diaz. It bas for the propagators of its infernal doctrines one Revert Syers, one Cornell, and otbers, ail men who, without any meritof their own, have succeeded io elevating themscives by incutcating to the negroes communism and iis kiadred theories. Ibe facuon of the negro Guebara onthe 16h Jane mur- dered end robbed with impunity several hovored citizens r own houses, in the suburbs of Puerto Cabelio, and ignt of the 17th they bad go aiarmed tae citizens youth and ali the police force remained under ‘arms all night and repelied the rioters, driving them ato the mountains of Moron, in the neighborbosd of Puerto o. Upto the 2a of July the ria.ers were there on ed, sud in a condition to defend themselves; but the goveroment, inatesd of aeuding @ force to extermicate {nem, eet ® commission to the assazsias, composed of the ners Latoebe, Colonel Diaz and others; but this com mission the negr) Guebara, in the hope of carrying out his 6 ideas, did not admit. This proves thas the go- vernment extends ite #ympathy to thes: oniata, fo cannot otherwise be comprehended how « gover could pardon such wretches Poor 0.4 General Putz bas been politics departed tor Philateipbia in the bark Rowena the ana ureelves, Families are emigrating, and al! are th consternation and dismay. On the Sth of July another similer faction attacked the town of Valentia at different points, but was aiso driven back by the inbabitants of that wwn. ‘At the last moment au order arrived from the govera- ment to ciose the port of Puerto Cabello, to prevent the immigration of families, and azsuring thein protection I am assured, and it is the general opinion, thas the actual provisional President, General Castro, encourages these disorders. 60 as to obiain in the election for President the votes of the factions This is a true, succinct Darrative, without any coloring, of the events that have taken place in Venezuela NEWSPAPER ACCOUNTS. The Diario Mercantii of Puerto Cabello contains the fol- lowing — HOW THEY LIVE IN PUERTO CABELT pill the citizens’ si and. 0. p, or rather geod the bight gun ip Armed bodies keep up a conticval and autiring oce. Families are congregated in the \oner towa paccount of the want of cecurity in the outer town, there being no troops to guard it. The factioniets, or rather tue bighwayraeo, eeattered In the woods and ad- jncent bidivg places, threaten the cily with 2 noctar- Pal invar‘on. Farmers have abandoved their fields and their intererts through fear of being surprised and mar- ered Commerce is totaly paralyzed, and induetrial pur- suite impeded on account of every one having to attend to his own Peourity and safety, Sach is the life they lead in Puerto vabelio. Aud yet the Caracas jour- pale ore informed that public tranquillity © has been reestablished in this town, and soma pub. Kish telegraphic deeparches announcing that the dauger which threatened us has dicappearcd, or toat the feara of the inhabitants were unfounded. Tho evil js in the blood. It is because bancitt: in the neighborbood of Puerto Ca. belio ate sustained by the conspirators of the city and on. couraged in criminal designs. They rejoice in :he asaneal. nations and depredations which they comm't, aud desire the rina of honorable men, £0 that they may Csrich them. felves with their spoils. DEPARTURE OF GENERAL PAuz. [Translated for the New Youx Hyrsty from Ei Comer. cio of La Guaira, of July 7.] We have just learned that his Excellency, General J. a. Paez, will embark at three o’cloek thie afternoon, ig friends, Senora Pedro Joeé Rojaa and Simon Camacho, go in hiacompany, They did not wish to let bim depart aioue, for frienJabip its solemn moments in which it oxhibits ali ‘the force of ita energy. It is even certain that three. fourths of the people of Vencz2cla would, if powsibic, de. part with their benefaxtor. ition 1s vot Tt must be confessed that that good diepos' ‘fan impracticable desire, since it iz uot the first time that a and Camaccho havo shared wish their great posed of Aranda, Bendou, Eshoandia and General Silva— wil frienda of the late revolution, They had seat com- missioners to the chieftains of the insurgents to treat with them, and make a convention, The position of General Castro seemed very precarious, the public treasury being exbsusied, and all confidence gone. The port of Laguay- 1awas closed the dey the Rowena left, and a custom house boat came after ber when sbe was under gail, Great difficulty was experienced in Puerto Cabello to load ls, there being no working men and the roads being blockaded by the insurgents. vee taAberation of an American Citizen in Peru. CASE OF BE. M. JEFFSRSUN—HOW HE WAS LIBBRA- TED—PROCEEDINGS IN A PERUVIAN PRISON—LET- TERS FROM OTHER PRISONERS, ETC. TO THE EDITOR OF THE NEW YORK HERALD. Panama, June 39, 1859, I have the honor of respectfully addressing you trom this city, and acknowledging your kind intervention ia my favor, and of those American citizens in general thet are illegally held im captivity in the dungeons ot the Caatlo of Casas Mata, Your timely insertion of my letter of February 12 has bad ite effect, as I was liberated on the 12th of the pres- ept month. However, I wae led from my prison under a strong guard, beaded by the City Mayor and Captain of the prison, and conveygd to the Captain of the Port, where I was delivered to personage and the secretary of the Governor of Cailao, and immediately embarked on board of the P.S.N. Company’s steamer Valparaiso, Captain Bloomfield, where I was detained as a prisomer by the aforesaid Captain of the Port, during the time that the steamer laid ip port before starting on hor voyage. ‘My first information of release was on Sunday morning, June 12, #bout two hours before I was ordered Wo leave my desolate place of wbode during the last two and-a balf years, and to verify the trial of Gil Bias; as I have before Stated, on this eventful day, like that famed personage, I had to pass through the same ceremony of being stripped and plundered by the prison officials. The little clothing that] bad was dragged from me by the banilits under va- rious pretences, and when I complained to the officials the only satisfaction that I received was to hear a general or- der given in my presence, that all who had any claims on me must éatiefy themselves on my person or property, as I was about leaving the prison that evening. The cor- persis were given precise and particular instructions not to interfere in any way. Thur was I put at the merciful disposal of the baudite; nevertheless, nothing further hap- pened me but the sacking aod stripping me of the few clothes that I bad, and thus, Gil Bias like, I was set adrift in rags. The day of my release end transmigration from my cell to the decks of Her Gritauic Majesty's mail steamer Val. garaico, I was neither allowed to speak to nor see any per- son, nor yot was I permitted to stop at say place betwesa my prison and the Captain of the Port’a boat, he accom. pavyipg me to the steamer acd delivering mg ticket to e puter of the ship, and remaining on voird until the teamer started, which was about veo mivutee after my arrival on bosrd. Seeing that there was no relief from this new act of outrage aad high-handed measure, I do- ‘termined to proceed to Pagama, or wherever they had or- ders to carry me, after protesting in legal form against these high handed and lawless measures on the persoa of an Americaa citizen. Thi protest I enclosed t> Cap- tato Kelly of the United States steam Crignt 2 being cloecd. I aiso wrote to ly sted bim ¥ nad the protest to W. stiles, Coasul tes at Caiia, ted trom Callao on the 12th inat., and + '9 proceed, waked and destitute, without resching home from tis vort, losving all ccouments in the Gacda of gone frien tg in », 10 who { was not permitted to speak on the day of my shipment, for waich I aw now anxiously waiting, aud bope to receive them on the 6th of tho next montn, | with pnffictent fonds to bear my expenges to your cit: when I spall hope to be pormitted to pay you my thani \o person for the many Kindnesscs received tarough your uvivereally read Hanan You will please to give thia room in the columns of sour much accredited paper, aod thus add one more favor io the many heretofore recetved from your moat obedient eervunt, E WM. JEPFERSON, Casas MATA Prison, Casrin ov LyDarenpeNce, OaULao, Pare, Jone 12, 1859, Cart. E M. Jerrerson:— Dear Sim—As you are row about leaving theso dua- geons, where 50u have been so long and 80 unjustly held by the arbitrary powers of this g0-calied republic, permit me, doth on bebaif of myself wud the other American citizens couiined hero, to express tc ‘hat vou have always manifested in our be- from the insulta aud abuses of thia prisoa, and we © ucereiy hope that bow, as you will soon he in the Staves, that your interest will not declina, but that you will ure your influence, both with the govern- iment ad the pub 2, t? make our situation known, a @xperitaental knowledge of the 8rd hardships thai foreigners are subject to bere, and that the representatives of tne United States here take no notice of our repeated calle upoa them for ‘eat protection aud sgeisiance io which we are entitled, but atiow 08 to eke out our existence in these borrible dun’ geona wisbout an effort in our behalf. You are well acquainted with our cases, and know how upjustiy we aro held in captivity, and what we have to undergo in this negro cuain gang of’ thieves aod assaesing, and nO no one is more competent to lay the facts before the American people and procure as our liberty and re- lease from this worse than Tartar power. Wishing you, sir, a speedy paseage and good & icce' your efforts, we romain, dear sir, your !mpriconed frivy ts, B. 8, JOBN39N, and otherg. Stave to Be Hene—A Sopsxp rm Covar.—A | Bleve pamed David has been convicted of felony in Rich. woud county, Va,,and gentenced to be hung on the 22d of July, Ab the conclazion of the trial the Court delibe- rated ‘or a while, and they spcounced thas “the prisoner istouna yutity; threo ci the Uourt for transporting and twofortocrng” Toin desieion gaye great diesatisfac- ton, eno : hm confus.oa wae Dever Been before in the Court Howe. Some thyoatened to hang the prisoner, Whether or not, and it is probable that som serious would have ocourred if the presiding Justice bad not caused Dinself to be heerd, and proclaimed that he had | made a mistake ‘np counting the votes; that three voted for Hanging ot ae tranzportation, After this “4 xc tement a! » sod David wag followed by excite: Few 0 tho jal aii ! you our grauitads for | quez was about flying from Guadaiajara, These are. the official reports of today. No one knows what it will be to morrow. Vidaurri is using ali his means to place the new army now organizing ona better footing, ag he has sent to the United States for capable artillery officers and soldiers; on procuring them be will place bimaelf at the head of big army uncer formidable auspices. He has a strong feeling for our inetitutions and does all to guarantee our persona! interests, demonstrating io Our merchants bis sincere desire for the pro*perity of a more enlarged and |iberal commerce with our fellow citizens. He bi Gischarged all his obligations in tee way of loans that Le obtained from the merchants of this city with honorable promptness, vesides gradually extia- guirnivg the Siate debt—preparing at the same time for war uncer heavy expenses; in a word, be is doing all that man can do at this present momentyand is, in fact, the de facto government of Mexico. fur posta) arrangements with Mexico are altogether defl- cient, more particularly at Brownsville, as the postmaster at the Istter place should be instructed to send ali prepaid jetters and papers to Mexican post offices at Matamoras for transportation. On the return of Vidaurri from Lampoea, where he has gone ‘o Organize a new regiment, 1 will acquaint you with Li that may be interesting. Our Vera Cruz Correspondence, Vana Cavz, July 13, 1859. Programme of the Juarez Government—Mr. McLane and the Cmducia—Lerdo dz Tjada Going to the United States C-neral Santos Degotlado— Positions of the Oun tending Parttss—Uelebration of the Firth of July— Honors to Baron Humbldi— Export of Treasure—Loss of a British Bark ond Part of her Crew—News from Cam- peachy—General Robles’ Official Eaplanation of the $30,000 Affair, dc. By ‘bis mail I send yoa a very interesting document, comprising the programme of this government, the law confiscating the church property, aad some intercepted correspondence of Miramon with Robles in regard to the conducta, which exhibits very clearly the dirty part taken in tbat matter by the British and French Ministers in Mexico. Isend you also herewith a copy of Mr. McLane’s com municgtion gent to Robles, of which, as you will see, ptain Farragut was the bearer. The result was that Robles eaid to Captain Farragut thatthe American funds were at his disposal, but owing to the difliculty of sepa- rating those funds, requested him to wait until the foliow- ing day tilihe came to an understanding with the Britiah aud French naval commanders in relatioa to the remain- cer, with whom there was an understanding through their Ministers in Mexico. Lerdo de Tejada, the able Secretary of the Treasury of President Juarez, goes over in the Tonnossee, I presume with the object of getting monsy on the church property, the enclosed programme of the constitutional goverp- ment is from bis peo, and comprises his views with re gard to the reconstruction acd government of this repad o This production has been read with great entausiasm ere, und is looked upon a8 (he beginning of the regene- ration of bMex'co, General Sat y of War, lets here a few days sin eamer for Tauapico, ou hia way to the interior, to place Limeclf again wt tie head of the covatitutioual forces. Tess are ia a state of compiete confneton, there being in reality no unity of command or of action. Zuazoa is at San Luis, unabie to nove; Arteags hae gone from Morelia to the Sajio, aad is without resources; Gucrta is at Zamora, and has iaaued a ircular, calling » tceeting of the governors of the uetgh boring Biates Wo raise moans; Alatriete ia starving in Oajaca, and Carrctero is at Chaichicoraula, where be is to have lateiy sho! Vivanco, one of own guerilla »wera, for exceeses committed. Nothingcan be doae ‘ant of money and a strong leader, wno shall be able to represe the (ooiish aspirations and to commuaad the re spect of all there petty partisans The cond: oulng party is no better than that of the Atour latest dates from Mexico, which are to too 4th instant, Miramou was asing the moe! girevuows exertions to raise money, and bad } | Wreatened to contiscato a part of the church property. fe } \ Proposes to wppoint Peza, a young ran who }s gait to possess & Secret for resuacitating the dead corpse of public credit, a5 Mivister of Finance, and {s satd to be preparing » semi: | liberal proclamation to the nation, Perez Gonrez, a Span | lara, has been bamed Governor of the palace, Every body talks of the intriguing sepirants to Miramon’s place, but nothing bas been dove to oum dim, nee fg at Guada qs ‘ono was taking to of the presence of iejarn, with a o2 | Tepic, but care nducta of $80,000, w 20 no farther on act | & few conétitulionalste on the road. Mejia bas gucsead- } ed Woll av Genera’ ia-Chiet of the central division, apd ja | somewhere about Celaya. We gone to Irapanto ‘obice is at Jalupa, and Nogre 2a, offering to seli permits for the passage place Wo the interior. Cobor is in J uluyy suflered a reverse at ly the means jor py thus the war drags ii sow length al AB & Variation we Coledrated the fF of July here in grest style, The castie poles were covered wita fags, the American placed at the top, aud esintes were firet at | morn, noon aud gunset by the Saratoga, the batteries of ‘whe castle, aad the Britieh, Freach apd Spaaish men-of- war at Sacrificio The announcement of the death of the illustrious Baron Humboldt bas been received here with a uviveraal feeling of regret. The constitutional goverament has ieued a decree declaring bim Lenemerito de ta pitria, and orsering his etatve to be placed tn he College of Mines. ‘The Britieh steamer Teviot took from here treasure to the amount of $2,521,083, betog the largest amount cx Tomn this port for many years A violent hurricane occurred at Taspan, which deatroyed many buijdinge and w number of lives. | 2he British ee Robert was driven usore and broke up, the captain fou of the crew ovly saving ther selves. eral boris and launches ok in the har- bor, and some cf their crews are yet unaccounted for. ‘We have dates from Campeacby to the 5th inst. The rebellion of Barrera, the late Governor, hal been eup preted, and he was being tried by tbe Courts, The Boletin, of Jalapa, has published the following ac count of the taking of $30,000 from the conducta by Robles, which may be considered his official yermion of the ir, After the departure of the Conducta had been definitely Arranges and gettied, the General in Chief proposed to the merchants from Vera Cruz on advantageous arraogement for them, which was the granting of permits to pass goods into the interior, like those held by several houses in Vora Craz, urder the same conditions as thoes granted to Mexico; that is, the payment in ruoney of fifty per cent of the duties imposed. Toin was accepted, and the business was arranged and bad moibing to do with toe coaduria, ‘bat waa simply and purcly » mercantile tzapeaction both of then goods from this » baving lately i them Dag real in the field—and 3 Mr, McLane’s Demand for the Five Millions. U. 8. LxGarion, Vena Cxvz, June 21, 1869. SmI bave been addrersed by « number of American merchants aod certain citizens of the Hanseatic aad other towns of Germany under 4 lomatic protection of the United States, reviding 1a Vora Oruz, ia reiatioa to the coa- acta tken porsention of by forces under your command, et ® point cailed Cerro Gorge, on the road between the city of Juspa avd Vera Oroz, It bab been represented to me that the conducts which Jeft ths city of Mrxico Op the 28th ult. was protected as far Ag the city of Jalapa by forces under|the command of Gen era! Cobos, and from that city Is was allowed to pass, in copformity with the understanding between the parties Interested ant the authorities in Mexico, om ite way to Vera Cruz, avd that subsequently and afwr it bad passed the points oconpied by tue forces under your command, You assumed contro! over and Bill held possession ot ft. Under orcinsry circumstances I would wit explana tions from tbe consiitued authorities of the repubiic au thorized to communicate with foreign representatives; but so tbe actual cirovmetances of the case L (eet mt ay duty 10 address you directly as the military commander who holds peeseasion of tbis property, The present seems to me to be a casa authorizing this Gireet Cemand, and 48 I desire to proceed with wil dus respect for thoge who exercise autbority ta the republic of Mexico, ug well as for the repuvlic itself, I commission Capt Farragut, senior officer of the United Siates naval forces iu the harbor o: Vera Cruz, to accompany Mr. Sturcke, an American ci'izen, to your headquarters, there to demund possession of the property now held by you belonging to citizens of the United States and others who vjoy Ube viplomatic provection of that country. T do not consider it respectful to you, or bscoming my own official character, to accompany thig demand win ny Observation that can be cOastrucd ag 8 menace; but I rely ob your own experience aga pudlic man Lo suggest that, to'tbe utmost extext of their power, tho authorities and government of the United Sates will enforce any de- mand they may wake to secure the rights of property oF iueure the personal necurity of too eitizens of that coun try. I bave the honor, & To bis Exveilepoy General Ronuas. Letter of General Miramon, Mrxxco, June 24, 1859. To Guweral Don MANUEL ROBLES PsauKia:— My MUCH Estkkmep FRIEND AND ComPanion—It was not without reasov that in my former totter I infurmed you © my great uneasiness for the result of the conducta’ af- fair.” A cry bas been raized among the merchaute which has Fevobed the government—a very rare thing—b: means of the Mnistere themselves, with whom moans Were arranged for trans, orting the tressure. This makes me believe that the veeseis of war aro not disposed to re. oetve the money. In that eveat return immediately tc Sslapa with the conducts, avd On Do account will you permit tt to enter Vera Cruz, but you will keep it in a Pace of safety that may appear to you socure until the pment shall decide what is neccesary. If the vesasia vere ready I suppose that you will bave econcwded the embarkation, and if this was the case, aud you hage pot done 80, have it doze at once I do not care for the re clamatious, 4 I can reply to them with the notes of the reciaming ‘ministers, Lremain your affectionate friend, &o., & , &c,, &., MIGUKL MIRAMON The Address of the Mexican Government. ‘The constitutional government of Mexioo has issued the following address to the people:— Tina CoxstsTUTIONAL GOVERNMENT 10 THE NaTIox:— io tbe difficult and much spyoived situation in which, eighteen monibs ago, the republic found itself in conse- q tence Of the vile movement inaugurated io Tacabaya at tne close of 1857, abd in the midgt of the confusion wud irregularity produced by thatatempt, unjustifubls ia iss coins ag well as ite measures, the public power woica, by virtue of (he political cove of that same year, his im: posed upon it the imperative duty of preaerving public order in such cages, Nad deemed it proper to oaserse silence concerning the sentiments which it entertains in regard to the radical cure of tne evils that aiflict socwty, becaure, on the establishment of a state of arme! bos lity between an immense majority ef the nation aud those who etrive to opprese it, the constitutional government bole ved that it was fulfl ling its mission in supoortiog the rignts of the people by ail the means at its disposal, trusting in the goo inees of a cause which baa reseon and juetice on its side, and believing that the coutinued proofs which its adversaries would receive of their own power- lesaness at every stop, would cause taem to desist from tacir criminal intent or to succumb promptly in such a sirife, But since, unfortunately, it has not so turned out; since notwilbstavding the proléoged resistance which society bas opposed to the triumph of that revolationary move- ment, Its authors contique obstinate in sustaining it, sup- ported solely by the decided protection of the highor ranks of the clergy and by the force of bayonets at their dis. poeal; since in cousequence of base and crimival Oostinacy, the republic appears condemned t9 su‘ter for some tie longer the calamities and disasters which mark the horrible bistory of this scandalous rebeliioa, tho government believed thut it would be faithless to ene of the highest duties impoeed upon it by this very state of things, if it delayed longer giving @ public manifestation of ig views Dot merely in regard to the grave questions which are being to day discussed in the arena of armed action, but algo in regard to the course which it prop see to pursue in the diferent branches of public administra- tion, The nation finds itself to day in a solemn position, bo- cause llits future depends upon the result of the san- guipary strife which the partisans of darkness and of abuses bave provoked sgatust the clearest principles of liberty and of social progress. At guch a terrible mo- ment It ig the sacred duty of the government to address iteelf to the nation, and to make tho nation hear the voice of ita dearest rights and interests, not only because it will thus assimilate pudiic opinion more aud mors in tae proper feeiing, bat because also the people will thus ap- preciate better the cause of the great sacrifices which they are making to combat their oppreeeore; and because, in fine, the government will thus eucceed in. making all the civilized nations of the earth see clearly what is the real a of this strife which so shamefully shakes the re- ublic. Pula to day faldiling this duty, the government has pothing to eay in reepect to its Sentiments on the political organi- zation of the country, because being itself an emanation of the constitution of 1857, and consiaering itecif also as the legitimate repreeenjative of the liberal principles therein incorporated, it follows naturally that its aspirations should be directed to thie, that all citizens, without Gistinction of clase, may enjoy whatever rights and guarantees are compatibie with the good order of socicty— that these may be made effective for the good adminiatra- ton of justice, thatall the authorities may faithfully fultl their duties and attributes, without ever exceeding tho bounds prescribed by the laws, and finally, that the States of the confederacy may uee their powers to administer freely their interests, a8 well as to promote everything conducive to their prosperity, so log as that is not op- poged to the general rights and interosts of the republic, But inasmuch as there princip!os, notwithstanding their baying been iucorporated, with more or loss minuteuess, in the different political codes which the country bas had ince ig independence, and finaily im the constitut@n of 1857, bave bo} been prectically carried into effect in the pation, and cannot be, eo long as, in its mode of social and administrative existence, the various elements of despot- ism, hypocnsy, immorality and disorder are maintained, the government beileves that without separating itself es: sentially from the constitutive principles it is its duiy to cecupy itself very teriourly in causing those elements to disappear, being well convinced already by its extended experiepce of what has occurred up to this time that so Jong as they exist there is no order or liberty possibis. To make, therefore, both order aad liberty elleotive, by giving unity to the sentiment of social reform, by means which way produce the solid and complete triamph of good principics, the government proposes the following measures:— In tne firet place, far the purpose of putting a detinite end to that ranguinary fratricidal war which ono portion. of the clergy hus been fomenting for ome time past, for the sake solely of coneerving the interests aad preroga- tivea which they Inherited from the colonial system, by tbe scandaious abuee of the influence given by the wealth which they own, and by the exercise of their sacred mi- histry, the gov epi Delicves it Indispensable to dis- urm at once this class of the elements which serve to sopport this gloomy rule. Furst—By pting as an ‘arlable general rule the moat perfect independence betwesn matters of 'S b are purely ecclesiaat'cal By suppressing all eccteeia the priests th Toird— hing sigo the cvnfraternitios, arch- contraternities, brotherhoods, and , keoping ia sent there, with (be capitals or have latrod and with thr, of that which is requisite for she sorvice “of their reapective churches. Fifth--By declaring that all the property which i8 0 oa adminigvered by the secular and reguiar clergy, ae der verlous titles, a8 weil as toe excess possessed by ‘nun. nerieg, after deducting the amount of thoir dotationr , bas been and ig tne property of the nation, and that aay 1’pro. perty 1s alienated, the honda for the pub ic debs # ad for tho capitalization of salaries being receivable in p aymeut of a portion of its value. Sixth—By declaring, flaally, that the rem’ anorstion y the faithful to tue pr 23 well for ts the e2xoraments 7.3 for all otber ecclesiastics) services, nna the anny which, propsriy dvatributed, ie amply euity maintenance of public worship aud of J.ninisters, | matter of voluntary ogresment betwees ‘the raithty: the prieata, 1a W. Tae civil) authoray » vere. Deblder these measures, Wich, in at¥e opinion of the go. verpment, axe the only ones thot oan yregnit fn th sion of the clergy ta the ci ailairs, leaving witb them, necearary to their ws they Bhi @ government also bh ail 1t4 authority, ra tim nceeks uation, ab the zaiion of tho day, Tn the brench of public, 4 standa that one of tue mor, urgent noc public ts the formation of clear an: intelligible provisions ju regard to civil and rriminal aifairs avd procedinga, Verauae tn that wry alone our legislation can be extricate from tbe labyrinth in which it now is—by naking it uniform im ‘all the nation, quickening the action ofthe Unbunals, apa placing a knowledge of the laws within the reach of ail; and ag, for the exacation of this portant work, i. willbe necersary for the jurisconsulta to whom it may bo confided to devote thomselves to it with earncsinews, the government proposes to make an cflort to baster, up this improvement, #o that society may goon Commey.ce to enjoy the numerous benefl's which it ts caloulate.d to produce, ‘The estab dshmont of courts of summary jurisdiction for all commen offences is algo one of the requirements of the pation, ‘and the government will do all in ite power to ioatituve @ reform that Is of #o much fateront. Un¥'t this innovation bo realized and tho provisions prowulged, the government proposes to enact, without Gelv.y, those mowsures which It may deem’ right to mrcke efleolive the primary guarantees of the citizens, and Yo eradicate tho errors and abuses which are opposed to the free circulation of the public wealth, Jn reepart to having justice wlministored gratuitously, the covbiitutioa of 1467 has established that principle as a fondumental precept; but that thal precept may pro- duce the geo effects proposed by tho Legisiature, it is lndispousabiy aa the paywmgmig of thq salaries : product of ent for the a OY , be- erity aud growth of the if on exigency of the clyill- of! the magistrates, judges and employds of the judi- ciary may be pus made. The government therefore proposes 10 itself to give them the proferenc because it frois convinced ‘a of go ths pola also the govormment meastires that may seem nioet CoUVeDIent to provent the ecoumutation of guits, to which this important reform mage give rise. s regard to the abolition of cinas privileges matters Of public office, the goverament bas nothing to say, be cause that is expreasy provided for in the coustitution, And the presoat administration wili dertsiniy aever think Of re ealablishieg suck unjust and odious distinctions, In regard to public instruction, the guverament will en. desvor to increase the eatabliebmeuts of grateitous pri- mary education, and will provide for baving all these ectablishments Conducted by persona WRO combtue that ‘education and moratity which are aecessary 2 preva0bors of youth, because the goverament is convinced (hat ed cation is the fyomda Dave of the prosperity of a peopie the same time that it 13 the most coriain mesas of render- i eimpeoni bie the abuse of power ith that same object the general governmont vy itself and by its influcoce on private citizeas, will promote and foster the circulatioa of c\sar and intelligeut manuats upoa the rights and obligations of man tn sostety, a8 well as oD tose sciences which contribute most directly to hig wei- fare and to increase his intelligence, 80 that these manuals may de Atudied even by the chtidren wt schovie of primas- ry Wetruction, and so that from the very tenvierest age they may go op scquiring information and formivg their idiae in the AcDse favorable to the genera! good of society, Wiib respect to secondary instruction, the government Propoees to form a pew plan of etuaies by improving the Condition of the masters who ere employed in that | portion of public instruction, as wel! os the syste woict jg at present pureued in the colleges; aai following the prizcipie which the coustitution comtsing on this sud. | ject, the goverument will adopt the system of the moxt | ple sberty ip reapect to every cinas of studies 98 well ay to the exereiae of the careers oF professions whic MAF be chosen, so that every tudividuai, oative or foreign, | may, ws Boon as be dewonmirates bis aptiude and his roreession of the necessary aequivewents, dedicate him fi! to the ecleptitic oF iiterary p.oiession for which De may be adapted, Ip tbe reintions of the general goveromont with the citizens of the States the piesent administration, far from opponing the interests anu just requirements of the Later, | of wational property or of the national twa ta, ——— reoalt with more certainty by depositing their eavings (a Savings banks ond vanks of mutual assistance, which wit dount be eetablighed throughout the repubilc, the go vormment being resolved, a4 it now th, to favor Loose 64 tabiishmente and the funds deooatind therein as (a 40 8 ip Its power, These ostadtiahmonta, veeiies bing a yory efiacious means of assuring the patrimony of the farilien Of employ és, AX Well ns Of Ail elasses Of limiied reaourc: will be of immense advantage to society under other aspects, becanne the capiials suddestivery accumulaad ie them wil! serve for ihe execution of 4 uritiiude of euler. prives useful aut advantageous 10 Ure gation ‘The alieaation of th: without any distivction; aed the remaining two ffvhs cath, to be paid in monettiy inate nents dostribated over forty montha, so tbat the eo yuteition of this property may be medi oven by the poorest persons, There will be also appiter to the amortizutton of the ye ond fence deot Uo pablic lands chat ice at present tattle repuoiic, comneeting these operations Preeca son 7 PErationst wie e govertinent betieves that these two great of amortization betog applioi to aif the exist ag oben. Mons of (he Weasury ja targe portion ef the capitalattion bonds, as well’ ws of’ the bonds of the public debt gomo rally, wit disappear, To respect to the jereigu debt and to that whiok is re duced to diplomatic conventions, tte goverament wit apxiousiy reek 't# extwotion, whether by the alienation Rut it thes Ml continns to reapact,. witli not filer, the goverument { ae te does today, Ure compart with the public crediers. Dy denvering them panctually the parton assigae! to he payment of internsts and the amortization of capitals, becuse it 18 convinced that tn that manner its nation will gon rerovering the credit and good name which it has fot through not faithfully observiug that course of con. inct, ‘To complete the mon: urgent reforms {a rogard to the Datopal treasury, and inorder that for the rewination of be ideas already tidicated the derired regulation of thas branch of the pubic eervice may ha ateainnd, iL is india. pearadle that of the same dine the regulation #beil he ap- piled to the offoers aud empioy és. of difonities at ober opm factittated by the cepitatizaiton of all the claims of the « is reeolved, op the contrary, to promote (oem as far as licg io its power, aiding them also in every cing that may in aby Manper Conduce to aueliorate their condition, 60 ‘as to streegthen the bonds of union whic should exist between icculities and the contra of ths republic Ove of the primary meceegtica of the republic to dey is to provide for the security of the high roads and Villages, Dy extinguishing the malo factors who congregats in them, nut ouly because of ihe vila which the aunsiswace of that plague caxses to the nation internally, by paralyzing the move mente of i tion wad Wealth,and by keeping ta eo ger tbe lived aud interests of ite ub Decause that Piague tojures the repuia- e country each day more anc core abroad, aad precenie trom beibg estabylebed bere indus paopie Dd capitals, Which, om that account, are e@\adlieded else where. For such weseons government ik frot\y to use every means ia ils power 10 remedy @ evil Ip regard to the od!oue syetem of requirin, from foreigners or way/arera, !t ig neediees to say that that will remain aboiisned, as it ip face is abou the copstiiviton; ana the present governine {0 thick of re establiebing it, singe tts Own Wess favor the obstructions that are opposed to free transite and interests in ue oatioual territory The pubdticution of ideas by the press ought to be as free as the faculty of thought is free tm man, acd tas goverDM/ Dt doen Not Delleve thst olber restrictions Gught to be imposed vpon it thao those which tend to prevent the publicstion of immoral, seditious or subreraiys writipgs, or of those which contain (alumpies or aitacke ob private characier. Civil registration is doubtless one of the messuree which our society urgently demuade, go as to deprive te clorgy of that forcible and exclusive imrvention which up to the present time they exercise in the principal ucts of the lite of cit'zepa; and therefore tho government is re solved that thut reform shail be adoptec, by deciding de- Burtively a great principle which sucha measure bas for its object, bamely, the eotablisbing thot once these acie- are celebrated before the civil authority, they are im all reepects legal acts. ‘With respect to the relations of the republic with friend- ly nations, the government proposes 10 Cultivate those re lations always with the greatest care, avoi2ing on ila Bide every motive of disagreement. To co this, it believes it te svflicient to observe faithfully the treaties con- tracted with such pations ana the general principlos of national and inter national law, abd, above ali, to abandow forever, as tt bus done up to this time, that evasive and dilatory system whicb, to the grave locs of the pation, bas been frequently pursued in the manage ment of sfisire of that kiud ; attending with ail deepatch to reclamation presented, and deciding the question without delay. duly im yi of the circametances of the case, according to tho principles of ritht, Justice and mutual conveulence, which form the solid busis of relations of fmendship between the civilized peoples of the world, The government also believes that it will be very de- siruble to Ox clearly, by a general law, couformably with the rules and practices 10 other countrics, tho intervention which foreign consuls snd vice consuls may make in the republic in regard to matters of their owa countrymen reepectively, a& in their relations witb the anthorities, thos avoiding the repetition of questions waich have arisen more than once on that point, In regard to the appointment of legations in foreign countries with which we hold friendly relations, the go- verpment believes that the present condition of such reia- tions with said countries is very far from requiring a resi- dent minister tn each of them, and ite opinion ig that for the present such resident mivisters should be limited to two—ono in the United States of america, aud the other in Europe—the latter fixing his residence In Paris or Lon- don, from whence ke would be able to proceed in case of necessity to the point which mibgt-be designated for bim. In the othor capitals of Europe and Amorics, £0 Jorg a8 no matter occurs whi¢h by ita gravity demands the presence of a Minisier ‘Pienipotontinry, it will suflice to bave Consuls General with the character of Chargés d’ Affaire. These en. ‘accordingiio the new law, whiah oveht to be published, must be born in the republic. Concerning the National Treesary, the opinion of the goveroment ia that there should be very radical refoems ipstinted—not alone to establieh a. system of imporws which may nos be an obstacle to tho developemant of proeperity, and which may destroy the grave errors that the coionial rule le!t us—but to pata definitive end 0 tho bankruptcy that bas been jotroduced in ail branches of tho public administration, nudabove all, to create great interests that are identified with eoctal reform, by aiding efiicaciously in the liberal and progressive course of the nation, In the frst place, there ought to be abolished forever the acabeles, the counier registers, und any general im- posts that’ are imposed in the interior of the Tepubdlic vpon the movement of wealth per fons, and the means of traasport which carry both, because such imposta.aro in every polatof view at Variance with the prosparity of the repodlic. In the Some way, even Without all. its fatal consaquentes, tho tax upon the transfer of zoal estate ought % be entirely abolished. ‘The tax of three per cent upor gold and ailver extract- ed from the mines, and that of one real per marco, aro inopocis really vinjuat and odious in their foundatioa, be. Gauge they do not fall voon the profits of the miners, bu, upon the raw product of the mines, which most frequent- ly represents only & smal! pertof the Capital which is employed im these works before reaching the ore, For this reason, and because really those tmposte are in open ccntradictic n to the protection which. in the present state ‘of the rept iblic should be given by the government to that clesw of industry, tho present administration believes that they should ba 86 reformed that epeculators in min- ing oper’ tions should not bave to pay any tax until they begin te, recetye profits from them, and with that object there ‘should bo adopted as a fixed and iuvariabio basis the pit in of taxing only the dividcnds or shares of profits that e re made. ‘Wi th regardto forsign Bol ed todo whatever be! rameroe the government Is re- ga to is in advancing the do- cnt of that elemensot wealth and prosperity {n the Tey ublic, whether ia simplifying the requirements of the ©x isting laws or in altering their present rates of taxation. Ore of the mossurea which it designs and proposes to 9 clate is to establish on the coasts of tho Gulf and the ‘vache certain ports of deposit, with the power of re- © whenever it suils thoee inte. ia all countries where there aro exporting mercher Tested, a8 18 practised porte of that kind. Tke different laws which up to thie time have been ed upon tue classification of revenues, to designate tucae which belong to the States and the general govern- ment, bave the defect of uct placing that separation upon a certain Lasia, and this has given rise to queetions and auroyances which ought to be avoided between the con trai authority and those of the States. For these reasone, end for the purpoge of fixing upon a principle of justice and convenlense the perfec: separation of tna revenue of ihe States and that of the cevtral governmont, the go- vernment believes that there should be adopted ag an invariable bare tne data that ali dir i8 upon persons, properties, eetablishmen's trade and induetry, profeesions, &s., belong to tke Siates, and the indirect imporis to the generat govern ment. The fundamental reason for this separation cannot bo more clear and perceptible, because it is founded on principle that the supreme government alone wa‘ches the expenses rod obligations of the nation, and, therefore, has the right o| cvilectiog imposts which fall upeo all fis inhabitants generally, while the costs and ob- bgations of the States only weigh upon thelr respective tories. Besides that :eason there are many others rs ‘al convenience, which, doubiless, every one who examines the question Will comprehend for himasif, And it in alao casy wo comprehend that, by adopting this idea, » States wl!l really kee themeelyes free from the power central government in the matter of resourcos, ‘b is the basia of liberty in allthe oiner branches of in internal administr By adopting this system 9 Will be no Obligition on the part of the State to con. tribute ite revenues towards the expenses of the general government, One of the greatest evils which the treasury of the ne tion puffers in consequence of the laws of tho Span. government during the colonial régime, and of the disorder with which jt has been iotteriy rbused, is that multitude of persionere of the civil and military branches who live upon the treasury. The point to which this evil is pro- grersing, and the pernicious consequeaces which it is pro- ducing al every step require a prompt romody, and thero 1 D6 nO other remedy shan to capitalise at poe o which, whether iil or well acquired, oxvnot be ig- ed £0 lopg as they have been deciared conformable to ue Jawa and by the competent authorities. Tho govers. ni¢nt therefore proposes to proceed without dolay not ovly to the capitalization of the duca of such pensioners gexist in the civil and military brancues, but also of re of the employés who may be fupernumer aries in consequence of thé new regulatious which may be tnade in the offices of both branches, and even of the rights of thoge who have been appointed previous to the new regu Pernumerary officiais whose righia aut expectations form. ed those giflicuitics. Go thia golat the goverment bas the tdea of diminishing tue aumber of office wad of puae ployee to that which tk pursiy oecesmary, neither more nor leee, by simplifying ws far as ponstivle the preseat ayatem of nt In reepect to pas ments, it proposes to acopt the syatem of go much per ceot ia all colivatiog officer, aud in offices oF pure scoonatability, the systoms of fixing ‘the payment of eaployes ia proportion wo tne omat Of the Common necemparies couHe 1 this #aF o0)y can we have few nad Koot smployés their apporntment tbe goversment will look, above ali, their apurude aad hove €y, suc uot to fazoritiom or the bho epirtt of purty, wbieh bave been, and always wit be, 80 fain) in the w’ministre.on Of te public revenues. Ip the Draued of war the covernment propuses 10 regs late the wcmy im such & msoner ax that by improving ite Perannel, und by deetroyieg tboxe vices which are aosice ‘eple in ite on) organization, ttmee fullt! tne object of’ its misrion sty dignity. The Natiount Guard {3 one of the institutions with which the xoveroment will #eprotally he enarged, oe Gnose tt egerda it as the prop of the libartieg of the pee. ple, and therefore it will take care to-nwre tt organized in & maLDer corresvoudingly Ssutaole for ine fuldimens of its object As regards the navy, Mexico poseorses atl the slomenta within berveit eich wre necersary for tte formation, and 5 1) bax Blready been demonsirated by experience that the expenses attendant on tals branch have heee a coa- stant source of plunder, tue government Daiieves that alh Our Duval forces-o” born coasts onght "to be “reduced foe the present toa few emall armet weasels, to sorve ag conet guard verseis and mai) stoumers, Concerning the different branches with which the Mia- Ister of the Interior will be charged, es tho gemeral go- Yornmept wishoe thut everztning muy tend to (hs mate- Tial progrees of soorety, tt is proposed to employ all the Toews within reach to preserve Wat portion of the pubis admin stration na it deeerves. The :oads in general, which dizectiy depend on the goveroment, wit be required aot only tofDe pus in pertoot Order 6&8 BOOD as- possible, buy aro 9 be preserved with Cenaoiess care for the future. With the view of carryteg oat ibe firet of these ohjec's, the goverment Uslievas that the eystem of coarying out these works by tte own sgoata oughi to be abancored, and that of private cpateactera adopted, binding itself, however, to have ad-ove to their ; faithful completion throagh ite eogincers, who should au Periptend the work erd watch over {ts erecction. AS Teyardis the locol roads, nithough they are ueder the i meaiate direction of Stat» Koveroments, tho general ge- verpmeot will take sare that those which now exiat will be improved, aud that other new oues will be opened, yendering themas much aid as lies in their power, 40 at to faciitete the increase of new routes of smtercommual- cation, witch jike arteries ia the boman bed9, aro what ‘will give life end energy to our deserted coum With respect to railroads, 1 must ensure at any coat, ane as quickly ag portibie, the coamtruction of the me airescy projected from Vere Cruz to one of the Pacite ports, passing throngh Mexico: and a8 this is @ work ‘which will be of ircalculabio benetit to the ropablic, there 3s do effort which the goveroment is not disposed to make to basten lis omecution and to remove all tae difficulties which stand in the way of ite completion, Besidns to promote cfficaciously the construction of other roads at different points, and to tale those enterprises from tae acbemers who bave epecuiatiog , OF partial graots made by the gover: ment for opeciiied linee, this system of special decree must be abandoned, ead a iaw must be passed which will S-rve a8 & stavdard rule for ail the roads of thia clare which may be constructed ia the cout try—a Jaw which wil! mak oa@mpie aud gencroua concessions £0 as to stimulate national and foreign capitalists to enter into these useful speculations Av regaroa public works of utility and ormament, the government will actively posh the compotion of all those which bave alrcady tees begun, aud the execution of others, neeavge it 18 coavinced that in this way it will 1ulfii ous af the duties witch belongs to tie govers ment of overy civilized people, amongst tose worke which are to be finisded, the penitentiaries of Guadal Morei:asyould have the-prefererce, abandoned as they bave been for a Jong time topolitical distur bors, the termination of whose rule will bave a most wholesome effvot on our pepal and prison system, which 1s one of the most Important wants of tho republic. In oraer that due attea- tion may be paid to the building of tho.roads and ail other public works, a corps of civil engineers.ought to be organ- ized in the department of the Mizister of the Interior, ‘whose cuty it will likewise be to attead to all commissions- with which the government may charge it. ‘The immigration of active, industrious men {s without. doubt one of the first necessities of the republic, because. oa the increase of its population dopends not merely ite progress, the cavelopment of its riches and its interval ‘wel being, bub algo the preservation of its nationality. For there reasons the goverpmept proposes to work asaxiuously % promote emigration, and im order that it may be done most effectivoly, rather than pass Special colonization iaws, and mako grants of barren !and 1d offerings more or less ample to the cotonista, it ilk smoorh down thoze practicl diflenities which are bar- riers to emigration and permagoet residence in the coun- wy. These d ficulties principally consist in the want of immediate aod lucraiive occupation for the’new coicuista, in the little security afforded in the rural districts, on our roads and in our very towns. For the removal of this Jast obstacle the government has already in anothor piace fotimated 118 deter minetion to estabjish @ good protective polire; and toremecy the first, the government of itself, and b} stimulating Influential ‘and epeculatiye men, will canse to be undertaken public aud private works, as, for jrstance, these very roads, cana's and other Worx of oiflerent kinds, which require many bands, 80 that 2 muititade of emigrants may flad employment at them, who, once estantished for acertain lecgth of time i the republic, willtake root 1 it, and by applying them- selves to their Reverot ccoupstions will, Dy voir example ind by invitation, attract many other indi vidunls and fami- ice From their reepective coustries, Berkies, the govern. ment Will make reguiations with some of the vast laaded igtors 1B the Gavtrai aud most populous part of the diie, to induce them, for their own Intercsis as well ag for the general welfere of the nation, to give up some of tocee lands to the emigrants who come to settle amorget them, either by sate or lettiog, [ is oniy by these, aud other measures of 9 similar nature, by the consolidation of the public pease, by the regniat- ing the administration of justice, by the liberty of con- 08, and at the same time by tho facility which the government means to giveto the tranyportation of emigrante to our ports, that onr population will steadily ape quickly prosper aud increage; o:her wise the work of colorization will continoe to be whut it has been for tha last, thirty-c ight yeuts, a Rudject of empty declnmation for all tho traiicking politicians who glory in our revolts, aad who with the Sole object of deceiving tae nation are always aljuding to its most grave faults, but who have neither the intei/igence nor tho will to remesy them, Another of the serious wants ofthe Republic is the subdivision of its territorial property; aud although this operation cannot be dons ‘to the extent desired, except through the natural stimulants to be pro- duced by the progressive improvements which our society will experience from the reforms which are to be carried out in ites well as from the improvement of its preeent moces Of communication, and from tho increase of ite ation wad congure ption—atiil the government will en. deavor to reduce as far as porsible tae great obetacie p e- vented tosuch gubdivision by the existing laws on the morigages of rural estetes, by wlopiing a new law, through which the proprietors of such estates will bo empowered to subdivide them into suitable frac- tions, 20 a8 to facilitate their saie; the amount of the mortyege in such cases t be distributed propor. tionally among the soveral parts into which it is subdivided, Bosides this measure which must gontrivate eflicaciovsly to fractionalize territorial property with ad~ ‘vantage to the whole nation, the government will algo en- deovor, with the present ownors of large tracts of land, by means of sales or lettings, reciprocally advantageous, ta omprove the condition of the lavoring classes, ‘With respect to the action which the genoral government bas to take in regard to mannfac- vores, tae arts, commerce, tho moie of transport. tion end all kinds of work or ocoupation in general, useful to society; the presypt administration will give to those things all tho protection in its power, working always with the viow of favoring ia increase and progressive dovelopement, convinced \hat to protect these branches is 10 work for she proxperi- of the nation, favoring and increasing by this moara jo number of legitimate intorests which are identified witb the 8 des of pubilo order, In the formation of statiaties the general government, working in harmony with the States, will constantiy col- Ject all the information possible, which will enable it to know exactly tho real condition of tho nation in all ita branches. Nor does it appear necessary to recommend ‘eepecially the importance of this work, because no one can bo ignorant of the fact that without such knowioge no government can possibly carry out ita views. Those date will be r iy published through the medium of tha press; for nos only ig a knowledge of thom important t the government, but to ench jadividual member of wo- \ May, 1852, and who may remain in such offic, we urisere Heate the evil that 1 may never ro-appoar. Thig capitalization will be represented by bonds having «ne name of capitalization bocds, and they will be tesued according to tho basis and with the circumstances and requisites which « lnw ball fix. Baving extinguished, by means of the system of dis. counts, from which public officers and soldiers suffer in vhoir rerpective pay, with the viow of aseuriog a pension, @imost filusory, for thetr old age cr an avsisiance for their fomuligs wa cave of dewbb, Doth may in fuiure attain that cloty. Such are in fine the ideas of the present adminiateytion (ue courge which is proper to pursue to strevigthen ‘and peace in tho repubiic, travelling by the safe road to liberty and progress, to ita growth and Prosperity; and informulating ail ite idean in the way in w’nich tt here presopts them, it believes that it does mQtaore than in- for pret faithiolly the sentiments, dovire, wad nocesaiticn Of she uation. Ai wuoiher time, perhaps, the fyoakness with which