The New York Herald Newspaper, July 6, 1859, Page 6

NEW YORK HEKALS. De eve arid Oe in udeanes, ati Ee Tecate Penage ames coctend se cwacrinins | TH KLNILY HBBALD, om Wedneeday, os ror oe ou, ” annum SOB P \NTING smecwies with sous, Veapunse snd ie a. return | Wobume XXIV......ccccsssessseeeeeee valle W835 | AMUSEMENTS THIs KVENING, NIMLO'S GARDEN, Broadway.—Seaiovs Famiu.y—Bres- Bap Basr. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery —Hangy Borwuan—Cn- oxor or Larenest METROPOLITAN THEATSS (Late Burtun’s).~ Siursow & ©0.—Po 04-HON-Tas, WALLAOK’® THEATRE, Broad wey —Inisn AssoRaNce— YounG Actmzss. KEEN®’S THEATRE, No, 524 Broadway.—-To Onna Basson Masanteae. TIONAL THEATRE, Chatham street—Eu Hrosu—Our s0'Renses Pan? ConstaneOue Ga Brosdway.—After- BABNUWS AMERICAN MUSEUM, noon—Haxvest Home. Everiug—Macio Weis ‘WOOD'S MINSTREL BUILDING, 561 and 563 Brosdway.— EBrmortam Songs, Dances, 4c—Dauxies on tux Leven, BRYANT'S MINSTRELS, Mechanics’ 421 Broad way. —Necno Bones amp Burcesavas—War i Irary. Hew York, Wednesday, July 6, 1850. TRIPLE SHEET. MAILS FOR EUROPE. ‘The New York Herald—Edittion for Europe, The Cunard mail steamship Persia, Captain Judkins, will leave this port this morning, for Liverpool. The European mails wi!) close in this city at halt past nine o'clock this morning. ‘Tho Evropean edition of the Hexatp will be published Bt nine o’clock in the morning. Singie copies, in wrappers, Bix centa. Subscriptions and advertisements for any edition of the Nsw Yous Hxratp will be received at the following places in Europe:— Lowvon..,.Sampeon Low, Son & Co. , 47 Ladgate Hill. ansivg, Starr & Co., 74 K ng William street. Pane., Lansing, Baldwin & Co.,8 piace de la Bourse, Lrvsrroor .Lansing, Siarr & Co., No. 9 Chapel sireot. R. Stuart, 10 Excl je street, East. Haves... Lansing, Baldwin & Co., 2: Rue Cornollle. ‘Humsure. . De Chapeauronge & Co. ‘The contente of the European edition of the Hexarp will Combine the news received by mail and telegraph at the office during the previous week nnd up to the hour of the Publication. ‘The News. A despatch from Quebee, dated at half-past eight o'clock last evening, states that at that hour Euro- pean news was being received at Sackville from Newfoundland. From some unexplained cause, however, the telegraph lines down in the British provinces refused to transmit the intelligence over the wires last night, but we shall no doubt receive it in time for publication in our evening edition. ‘The news was undoubtedly brought by the Ade- laide, which left Galway on the 25th ult. Her advices are three days later than those received by the Vanderbilt, and in all probability they will prove to be of a very important character. We publish in to-day’s paper full accounts of the celebration of Independence Dayin this city. The festivities were as noisy as usual, but the day passed off without any startling disaster, though the casu- alties from firearms and fireworks were quite nu- meroas, as our reports will show. By the arrival of the Tennessee at New Orleans we have a month’s later news from Mexico. Nothing of special importance had transpired in political circles, and the position of the contending forces re- mained pretty much tho same as previously report- ed. Our special telegraphic despatch from Wash- ington states that Mr. McLane, our Minister, had sent to the State Department drafts of two or three trea- ties proposed to be negotiated with the Juarez go- vernment. These treaties, it is stated, concede cer- tain commercial advantages and a right of way through Sonora to the Gulf of California on the part of Mexico, in consideration of assistance in men and money to the Juarez government on the part of the United States. These mattera are dis- cussed at length in the editorial columns, to which we refer our readers. The steamship Quaker City has arrived at this port with news from Hatana to the 30th ult. The sugar market, under the influence of reports from New York, had become very lively, and an ad- vance in the prices of all descriptions is reported. The stock on hand amounted to 340,000 boxes, Exchange on New York rated at from three to five per cout preminm. The health of the city was good, although there was some dread of ye! fever. The vase of the bark J. J. Cobb still engaged attention. It appears that the main points to be decided are:—Is the vessel the J. J. Cobbin reality; if so, is she a slaver or a legal derelict? American Bhipmasters complained of the expense and delay caused by their not being permitted to discharge cargo after eleven o'clock in the morning. Senor Alcazar, of the Tacon theatre, was about to visit the United States,in order to organize an opera company if possible. Five hundred and thirty- seven Chinese coolies had been landed from two ships—eighty-three of the original number having died in transitu from Canton and Macao. By the arrival of the overland mail we have news from San Francisco to the 10th ult. Business gene- rally was dull. The Republican State Convention had nominated Leland Stanford, of Sacramento, for Governor; J. F. Kenny, of Santa Clara, for L tenant Governor; E. D. Baker, of San Fran. and P. H. Sibley, of Placer, for members of low NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 1859.-TRIPLE SHERT. ave now 7,020 inmates in the institutions, a de- | ungracious hostility of our Southern demo- crease of 74 on the previous week. After reading cratic politicians in regard to the patriotic and oO NOTICE Sy Serre Sse enn! and approving the forteightly requisitions they adjourned. | The Commissioners of Excise held a meeting | | yesterday and received application for thirty-two | licenses, which they granted ou the usual condi- | tions. The resolution offered by Commissioner | Haskett at the last meeting of the Board, requiriag | the names and residences of parties complaining | of violaters of the Exeise law, and also the names | w* | and residences of those who violate the law, to- gether with legal evidence that they have violated | | it, before proceedings can be instituted against them, was left over till next meeting. A resolu- | tion offered by Commissioner Holmes to the effect | | that the General Superintendent be requested to | | return to the Board all those lager beer saloons, and the names of the persons keeping them, the number of the house and the street in which they are located, in which spirituous liquors are sold, or | can be had in connection with lager beer, was | adopted, and they then adjourned till Friday next. The cotton market was quiet, and sales confined to about 400 a 500 bales, closing without change of moment ‘and on about the basis of quotations given in another co- luma. Fiour was in some better request, and for super fine to inside extra brands of State and Western the market was fi:mer. Southern flour was firmiy held, while gales were mo:erate at unchanged prices, Sale of wheat were light, aud prices irregular, inclading small lots. of fair white Soutbern at $1 71, good white Kentucky at $1 80, choice white Michigan at $1 74, and Inciapa red at $1 60. Corn was firmly held, with mode- Fate eales et full prices. Pork was dull and lower, and sales of mese were made at $15 873; a $16, prime at $12 50, thin mess at $16 and prime mess at $18 59. Sugars were eteady, with limited sales of hhis., while about 900 boxes were sold for export on private terms. Coffee was ia fair demand, with sales of 1,500 bags Rio at 113{c., 260 bags Maracaibo on private terms, and 160 bags Cape at 10%Xc, Freighta were steady, wih Limited engagements. The Wrangling Democracy—The Slavery Question and the Charieston Convention. Will the democratic party be reunited or finally broken to pieces at the Charleston Con- vention? Will the elements of cohesion or of dissolution there prevail? Has the party ac- complished the circle of its destiny, and is it now | conservative administration of Mr. Buohaaan. It is true that between the fierce extremes of the party, as we have desoribed them, there can be no accommodation except upon the basis of the adwinistration, aud the practical iseues and in- terests of the country embraced in its’ wise and well considered domestic and foreign policy; but the suicidal folly of theese Northern and Soutbern slavery agitators is eo fixed and obsti- nate that it threatens to disregard even the in- stincts of self-preservation. We are accordingly forced to the conclusion that from the present sectional divisions and disorders of the demo- cracy the crowning result of the Charleston | Convention will be the secession therefrom of the Northern or the Southern wing of the party. And then we shall have a new chapter opened in our political history. Our Map of the War in Italy—The Coming Momentous Struggle on the Mincio, We devote our first page this morning to a map of the seat of war in Italy, expressly pre- pared for the Heratp, with a view to place be- fore our readers a clear and comprehensive pic- tare of the scene of those important events now tranepiring in Europe, which are destined to effect no little change in its history, ita dynasties and its geographical features, All the leading points which have made, and probably will make, any notable aspects in the present campaign, will | be found in this map. The circumscribed limits of our space, however, prevent us feom including Venice, which has probably ere this become the scene of a most important strasegio movement; but its porition is sufficiently indicated by the line of railroad intersecting Padua, from which oity it is distant, in an easterly direction, about twenty-five miles. Accompanying the map we give on the second page a succinct history of the war from its commencement to the present time, translated from a weekly bulletin published in Brussels, entitled La Guerre d’ Italie, together with accurate descriptions of the fortresses command- to go down like tbe old federal party, the old republican party, or the late great whig party, or will it be reorganized at Charleston for a new lease of power? We are daily strengthened in the apprehension that its checkered and tur- bulent career will be brought to a most igao- minious end in 1860, upon the most miserable of all the pettifogging abstractions of the slavery agitation. ing the strategic equare. On the map itself it will be seen we have located, by sufficiently sig- nificant symbols, the hostile armies at the points which they occupied at latest accounts. A glance at these positions will show that the preceding incidents of the campaign have brought the belligerent forces to a point where the most deadly and decisive conflict has become in- evitable. Mr. Douglas has taken his position, and has declared his ultimatum in reference to the Charleston nomination. He will not accept it unless his favorite doctrine of Territorial popular sovereignty over the subject of slavery is recog- nized. Upon this ultimatum, too, from all that we can hear of the intentions of Mr. Douglas and the movements of his friends, he is resolved upon The main army of the Austrians, commanded by the Emperor Francis Joseph in person, is concentrated in the heart of that historic quad- rangle, defended at its four corners by the al- most impregnable fortifications of Peschicra, Mantua, Verona and Legnano, presenting the river Mincio as its western front to the enemy, a vigorous struggle in the Convention. Indeed, | and flanked by the slopes of the Alps and the we have heard it said that he expects to carry | impsssable marshes which lie between Mantua down from the North an absolute majority into the Convention, and as a majority, we believe, is the rule of the party in reference to the platform, “the Little Giant” will only need a majority to dictate the law upon which the candidate of the party will bave to stand. Gov. Wise, with equal emphasis, has taken his ground, and in direct opposition to Douglas. The Governor demands the reengnition by the Charleston Convention of the power and the duty of Congress to protect elave property in the Ter- ritories, and the rights of slaveholders as the owners of such property, wherever “unfriendly” local legielation on the part of the squatters may call for the interposition of Cangross. Occupying the place of a mediator between the adherents cf Douglas and Wise, Mr. Senator Hunter of Virginia proposes an armistice. He believes in the power and duty of Congress in the premises as laid down by Chief Justice Taney in his opinion on the Dred Scott case; he never bas shown any very marked degree of respect for “equatter sovereignty ;” but still, Mr. Hunter thinks that, as it would bo dangerous to attempt to thrust upon the Northern democracy the plat- form of Wiee, and ruinous to enforce upon the Southern democracy the ultimatum of Douglas, the best way is to shirk the issue, to say nothing about it, but to fall back upon the Ciacinnati platform, which admits of both interpretations, This game of cutting in between the two ex- tremes is no new thing with Mr. Hanter. Asa sort of neutral or compromise man, he was once elected Speaker of the House of Representatives at Washington. But we fear that upon this precent issuc the lines between the contesting factions are too tightly drawn to admit of any such accommodation. From the dictatorial tone of the Douglas manifesto, and from the latest explana- tions reecived concerning it, we must make up our winds to the fact that, instead of declining the honors of the Charleston Conven- tion, he fecis strong enough to speak as a master: avd intends to exercise over ita master’s au- thority. On the other hand, no man can misan- derstand the programme of Governor Wise. Ex- pecting that in 1860, as heretofore, the Southern wing of the party will control the Convention, the Governor boldly throws himself into the | camp of the winning side; and, as he is not the | man to play second fiddle even to the beat of | Southern abstractionists, he who was but the | other day tbe solitary Southern champion of Douglae ard “squatter sovereignty,” is now the | Southern standard bearer of Congressional legis- gress. It is reported thot Captain Stone and h surveying party had ar at Fort Buchanan, having been driven out of Sonora by the } Governor. and Legnano. Here, where the brunt of so many desperate battles bas been borne at various periods, from the wars of the first Napoleon to the revo- lutionary campaign of 1848, when the army of Charles Albert was routed and disorganized, the dominion of the House of Hapsburg in Italy is about to make its final stand; with what results are yet undetermined. The position is undoubt- edly a strong one; but there can be n> doubt that it is eeriously menaced by the strategy of the Allies. At Brescia, in a direct line of rail- road to Peschiera, are conoontrated the Tull force of the French and Sardinian armies. Press- jog vu chrotigh Tuscany, to outflank the Aus- trian position to the east, is the army of Prince Napoleon, which effected a landing at Leghorn, while the French squadron in the Adriatic, with a strong corps d’armée, threatens Venice. This, we opine, is an attitude unlooked for by Aus- tria. Should the movements of these two corps be successfully effected, not only will the garrizon of Venice—Austria’s only “port on the Adriatic—be cut up, but the rail- road which connects the Austrian position with Vienna will be in the hands of the enemy, and Francis Joseph will find himself, with re- inforcements and supplies cut off, completely hemmed in, and reduced to bring the war to an issue within a square of not much more than thirty ‘ive miles front in any direction—by natare end military science powerfully defended, it is true, and capable of maintaining iteelf for a prolonged and bloody campaign, but such a posi- tion as a ekiiful commander could only accept as a neceselty, and would never select as choice. On the other hand, should the Allies expe- rience a reverse in their firet attempts to force the position of the enenj--aa they possibly may—for it is presamab:: that :4e Austrians have cut up the railroad leadiug i) Peschiera, demol- ished the four bridges, which, it will .be per- ceived by our map, spun the Mincio, and placed other obstacles in the way of their advance, it must be remembered that though the Allies are nomiually in the enemy’: country, they are vir- tually surronnded friends, with the aban- doned frontiers of Aus‘rians—Milan, Pavia, Piacenza aud other cities ‘in Lombardy—to fall back upon, and with Garibaldi holdiag open the roads to Lake Maggiore and Switzerland on the north. Thus they have an open field to operate | in, while ihe enemy are surrounded and cireum- seribed by the line of defences within which they are entrenched. We have advices from Liberia to the 1¢th of May. Tie general election took p on the Ist ¢ May, and resulted in the re-election of President Stephen A. Benson to a third term without oppos: tion. D. B. Warner, of Monrovia, was chosen Vice President. These represent the “‘whig” party. The “free Liberians” made no nominations, as ex-Presi- dent Roberts declined being a candidate. The agricultural prospects of the colony were very good. There had been more of the products of co- yonial labor shipped to the United States and Eng- land within the preceding six months than daring the previous forty years. The Board of Supervisors met on Monday, and a large number of politiclens and office holders were present to witness the proceedings, as it was sup posed probable that some definite action would be taken in respect to testing legality of the ap pointment of the Tax Commissioners. The assess ment rolls of the real aud personal estate of the city and county were presented, from which it ap pears that the total valuation of said property for 1859 is put down at $551,923,122—an increase of $20,701,182 as compared with th ation of 1958 ‘The question of disposing of the ery roll created a lively disenssion, and it was finally do cided to lay the documents ox the table, without any recognition of the Board, but «uhject to the ex- amination of their committees. A report of th proceedings may be found in another colnmn. The cricket match yesterday between cighteen Americans and twelve Englishmen resulted in favor of the Englishmen, with five wickets to go do The Board of Ten Governors held their nevi yesterday at the Alms House on Blackwell's Isla: but there was not a quoram of members present. From the weekly statement it oppears that there lation for slavery in the Territories, We epprehend, too, that in this new Southern | experiment Governor Wise has correctly can- vassed the prevailing tone and temper of the Southerndemocracy. Inall the Southern States there are only two democratic papers, we be- lieve, that pretend to eupport the present position of Senator Douglas—the Louisville Democrat and the Mobile Regi sopal hostility to Mr. Buchanan. Indeed, the pre- vailing Southern democratic sentiment on this subject of elavery in the Territories is so intensely | hostile to any other doctrine than that of Gover | nor Wise, that Mr. Buchanan in that quarter is now frequently assailed as faithlces to Southern 1ights in failing to prosecute the war for the ex- termination of Douglas and his followers. It is thus abundautly manifest that between the Northern democracy and the Southern de- mecracy at Charleston, upon this mieerable ab- | | —and the editor of the Register | hes taken this course of late, not from his admira- | | tion of “equatter sovereignty,” but from his per- | In the event ofa reverse Louis Napoleon is Prepared to appeal to the revolutionary spirit of Ttaly, aud accept the leadership of a great democratic inovement. With a view to this policy, as well as the strategic objects alluded to, his cousin, Prince Napoleon, holds aa army | in the very heart of the south suficiently large | toform a safe nucleus around which to rally the disaffected populations of Tuscany, Parma and Modena, and combine the whole peninsula in a common canse. And, while affairs have assumed this aspect ia Italy, Germany stands this moment in such an equivocal position ss may at any time involve all Europe ia the contest. Prussia, holding as she does the leading place in confederated Germany next to Austria, while jealous of the tafety and dignity of Germany, would doubtleas not regret to see Austria go to pieces, and is probably even now pre-arranging the disposition of the fragments. If she is prudent, she will preserve the neutrality she has aseumed; but the straction touching slavery {n the Territories, there fs every prospect of a decisive rupture and discolution of the party. Indeed, it is the wish | | and the purpose of not a few of the Southera de- | | mocratic leaders to bring about this dissolution. | Their programme is—first, a purely sectional or- ganization of parties; and secondly, a violent sectional agitation, under cover of which the excited people of the South may be hurried headlong into the rash extremities of secession | and a Southern confederacy. | The we force of circumstances may compel her to pursue another course, the result whereof is not to be contemplated without serious fears for the peace of all Europe. On the whole, we are inclined to read in the present aspect of affairs in the Old World the pre- liminary symptoms of a dynastic reconstruction of the Continent of Europe—the resumption of events commenced by the French revolution of 1789, and temporarily ended on the ficld of | Waterloo. For, do we not behold already the t be nt for the in@iferenss ant y fr nt ‘ | | | | maT ner treaties 15 tn under the progressive footsteps of the new Na- poleon, and thé ideas ooncetved in the quick brain of the Corsican hero again taking vigorous avd actlve life upon the same historic fields whic witnessed the dawn of his military glory? The News from Mexico—New Treaties and Their Inability to Meet the End Required. The uews from Mexico, which we give else- where to-day, is interesting, but presents no fea- ture of importance. No change has taken place in the positions of the combatting parties, and no relief seems to be experienced by elther from it- utter exhaustion, Preparatory intrigues for @ new revolution are going on in the capital, but it will probably take some months for them to work out clear. Robles and Marquez aspire to the Presidency, and the agents of Santa Anna are striving to bring about his return. Our correspondent from the city of Mexico opines that neither of them will succeed, and that the only hope of the coun- try lies in the success of President Juarez, Our Washington correspondent informs us that Mr. McLane, our Minister at Vera Cruz, has brought his negotiations with the liberal government to a point, and remitted to Gea. Cass the drafts of several proposed treaties. ‘These involve the concession of certain com- mercial advantages, and an open road from Arl- zona toa port on the Gulf of California, in re- turn for men and money to be given to the libe- ral government in Mexico by our own. Presi- dent Juarez has no power to sell territory, it is alleged. We think it a matter of little importance whether President Juarez has power to sell territory or not. Itis not probable that the Senate of the United States, in its present tem- per, would vote any number of millions of dol- lars for the purchase of more land from Mexico. The only question, therefore, that remains for discussion is, can the Senate be brought to vote money and men to Mexico for any other conside- ration? We have no hesitation in saying that we do not believe it can. Besides the fact that the principle of our fiscal system contemplates the raising of revenue solely for our purposes of internal government or external defence, there are other and grave reasons against its 80 doing. Our revenue now is not equal to our expendi- tore, and the government is forced to meet its wants by borrowing. In the laying of new ‘fiscal burthens, Congress is not likely to inorense them by paying a large sum for territory already inhabited, every acre of which is covered two or three deep with land grants, and where there is no chance of the public treasury ever receiving a dollar in return for its outlay. The question, therefore, resolves itself into the proposition, shall we intervene in the do- mestic affairs of Mexico, by giving to its go- vernment several millions of dollars and several thousand men, to enable it to put down a rebel- lious priesthood and army? This naturally di- vides itself in two: Have we the right to inter- vene? If we have the right, is it'wise for us to intervene? Every logical mind will say we have not the right to intervene in the domestic affairs of Mexico. To do so, even for the pur- pose of establishing a good government, would be destructive of the independence of that republic. It would carry with it the right of intervention. on the part of England, France, Spain, and every other country that might find interest in s0 doing. Tho true policy of every Mexican government is to avoid anch an utter destruc- tion of itsolf and of the nationality of Mextvu, while the only one for our government to pur- ene is to prevent all other governments from such intervention for their own purposes. It can do this only by refraining itself from inter- vention. The question of policy is equally decisive against our intervening in the domestic affairs of Mexico. Such a course on our part would be nothing more than gaaranteeing that republic egainst herself as well as the reet of mankind. It would begin by sending men and moncy to assist &@ government, and would end ia the conquest of the country. This would bring up anew the questions that presented themselves in 1848. We then held the country, and the trouble was what to do with it, We were like the men who drew the elephant in a raffle. Should we annex it? No. Seven or nine millions of heterogenous Population could neither be admitted to citizen- ship, nor disfranchised, nor driven from their country by our laws. Should we govern it asa Conquered country? No. Sucha thing is not contemplated by our form of government, uor can it be hy a people who advocate the right of self government. What then shall we do with it if we intervene and make a government, as we would undoubtedly have todo? We could only do as we did in 1848, Let it go, to run through the very course which it is now running. The fact ie, Mexico is undergoing a very simple and natural process, It is the same process that the whole of Spanish-America is undergoing at a rapid rate, and Europe in a slower degree. It is sloughing its old social and political forms. It is striving to fre itself of the incubus of ecclesiastical and military privileges, as it did of the social privileges of the other claeses years ago. It is perfecting the revolation begun forty years since. The longer the process lasts, the more destructive will it be for the material in- terests of all, for it is with the body politic as it is with physical bodies in nature. While the sloughing process is going on, the natural pro- cesa must be suspended. As soon as it is per- fected things assume their normal shape, and production, distribution and assimilation go on as before. The present process debilitates but does not destroy the nation. When it is over it will go to its work again with new vigor. But before it can do that, before the process can be over, it must get rid of the temporalities of a charch organization that absorbs so much of its land and wealth, and of a corrupt army faithful only to its own privileges. To do this quickly it re- quires help from abroad. It wants military skill to oppose to the skill of its own faithless armies, This it must obtain from individuals, and not from governments. Individuals going to aid it would be absorbed at once into its own body become a part of itself, and contribute to the support of its own independence aud nationality. A government it could not absord. On the con- trary, its own government would soon be eaten out and its nationality lost forever. Proruicacy or Pourricians—The barefaced and shamelces abandonment of principle exhi- bited by the politicians of the present day out- sirips the profligacy of any preceding time in our history. Some fifteen years ago great opposition was raised to foreigners by a class of politicians who denicd them the right to vote after five years’, probation, and insisted that they should reeide twenty years in the country before they ty de 2Cad i i 2 citizen. After creatlog tmaults, and riots, and burning houses, and shedding blood, and almost ms'WS FROM EUROPE, Arrival of the Adelaide at St. Johns. Quepso, July 6—8:80 P.M, inaugurating a civil war, these politicians now turn round on the other tack and proceed to the opposite extreme. They contend that if natu- | kuropean news for the Assooteted Press is now being ralized citizens think proper to return to the | received at Sackville from Newfoundland. It ls supposed land of their birth, to which they owed military | to be by the Adelaide, which was appointed to sall from service when they left it, and if the government | Galway on the 26th ult. for St. Johns, N. F. Mao direct of their native country insists upon the payment | 4 vis ge, Jobn, N. B., and Boston, boing interraptod, of that debt, our government, forsooth, should | ay Ka bo trenagalh the ues wen ab eeeaelin, I come forward and declare war wgalust such | Bi, Quebieo aad idoatveal’ to Stew arte, European country on account of an individual i fad socio pgs Am ki who is unwilling to pay his debts, They 89 | Quevec tine was ordered pA ra ey theca even beyond this, and they say that oven if the | Cause Bome office on the route neglected to comply with person is not yet a naturalized citizen, if he has | the request, and we are consequently without the news.— merely renounced his allegiance to the govern- (RePonrma.} ment under which he wat Yorn, ngicer.n INTERESTING FROM WASHINGTOB- intention to become a citizen of the United | Despatches from BextcomMinister MoLane’s States, our government is bound to em- | broil the country in a sanguinary war for this , Austrian, or Pruseian, or Frenchman, if his own government, on finding him returned, should dare to enforce those obligations iacurred prior | to hie emigration. Wha‘ can be more ridiculous end absurd than this? When an emigrant re- turns te Europe under such circumstances, and ! asks our government to go to war for him, : surely the force of human impudence can | no further go. But to see this doctrine ad- | vocated so vehemently by leaders of the | Native American party, who cite international law and the constitution of tho United States, is | very like the devil quoting Scripture against the very crimes and vices to which he tempts his victims. And what can be more revolting than te see ashining light of Tammany Ha'l swing- ing side by side with the dark lantern of Know Nothingism, on board the same boat and under the same pirate flag? The facility with which politicians change sides now-a-days, and become mixed up in “confusion worse confounded,” shows that they have no principle or consistency whatever, and that they run up false colors without number, and sbift their sails to take advantage of every wind of dootrine that is likely to lead them to seme haven of public plunder. Tux Prosecrep Revonvrion 1y Huncary.— ‘The Vanderbilt has brought letters of the deep- est interest to the exiled Hungarians residing in this country. The news conveyed by them will send a thrill to the heart of every Magyar whose | hopes have been vaguely excited by the events i passing in Italy. Treaty NegouationsThe Boid Robberies of Miramon and Robles — Indignatioa Against the Conduct of the British Mints ter—The Scutence of Plumer, the Mutineer, Commuted, &e., dice OUR SPROIAL WASHINGTON DESPATOH.. Wasurctox, Jaly 5, 1858, Voluminous despatches were received at the State De- partment this morning from Mr. McLane, our Minister im Mexico. The aspect of affairs had not materially changed tince he last wrote to the Department. Tho high-handed acts committed by Miramon were driving even the few ‘who have heretofore adhored to bim im opposition to aim, and bis rule was considered near at end. He character- izes the seizure of specie by Gen. Robles as one of the boldest and most high handed robberies ever perpetrated im apy country. Miramon, before the conducta left, had taken eight per cent, which was considered very large. Mr. McLane had sent @ naval officer to negotiate with Robles, but had not learned with what success whea the steamer galled. He bad, after long conferences, formulated’s projext ofa treaty with the Juarez government, aad had laid it before the Mexican government for consideration, but had mot received any answer when the steamer sailed. It covers the ground of material aid both in men and money from this govermment to Mexico, in return for which certaim commercial advantages are proposed to be granted to our citizens, and a right of way through the State of Sonera to @ port on the Gulf of California. No sale of territory is treated for, as the constitution 80 strictly binds Presi. dent Juarez thst he cannot treat for » sale, Mr, McLane baving ascertained the utmost that the Juarez government can do, and what it asks for, has judi- clously declined to sign a full treaty, but has reduced the propositions to a treaty form which will be sabmitted te the government here. As nothing can be dono till Oon- gtets meets, and there are many pressing questions for Cabinet consideration, these Mexican propositions could arly be taken up at present if here, and there will be plenty of time for their discussion. The British Ministor’s recent course at the city oe Mexico was severely condemnet by Rritish aubjects, and it was undeatood that a movement was on foot by them to petition for his immediate reoall. Friends of Plumer, the mutincer, arrived here om Saturday, with a large number of petitions, together with additional evidence in ‘his bebalf, which they allege tends strorgly to mitigste bis crime—all which was sid before the President—and he has bad it under advisemeot. Today the whole sudject wae Tt appears that a general Hungarian commit- tee, composed of Kossuth, Klapka and Teleki, has been formed, and that to it has been en- trusted the direction of all matters relating to the antticipated movement in Hungary. This committee holds its sittings at Genoa, al- though Count Teleki has received an appoint- ment on Louis Napolcon’s staff. A Hungarian force of twenty thousand men is to be formed at corsidered in Cabiret Council, and after a thorough examination the President decided to commate his sun- Genoa, to be composed of such exiles and fo- | tence to imprisonment for life; and accordingly a messen_ reigners as may be disposed to assist in raising | ser wea despatched to day to convey the giad tidings to the flag of national independence, together with ‘the doomed man end his friends. Twenty thousand sig- the deserters that may be induced to quit the =, MARINE, GoemeaLOA ween, mene, Aptag tant Austrian ranks, A body of two thousand men | qne secretary of War left this morning for Alum Springe> has already been collected at that port. It has | in Virginia. He will be absent ten days. Col. Drinkard been placed under the command of Col. Ihaszy, | 298 been appointed aoting Secretary during his absence. and will serve as the basis of the expe ditionary force. Should the movement not be stopped by any untoward event, the plan ie, as soon as the division of twenty thousand men is assembled, to transport them, with the assistance of the French government, which has promised vessels for the purpose, to the eastern coast of the Adriatic, from whence they will wake their ‘THE GENERAL NEWSPAPER DESPATCH. ‘Wasnmaton, July 5, 1869. ‘Thore is such information in Washington as warrants the belief that the recent change of the Britith Ministry Will not affect tho present positions of her Majeaty’s re- Pregentatives abroad, with the exception, perhaps, of Lord Cowley at Paris. a According to advices from Vera Cruz, it was believed in oficial circles tere that the ive million conducta, detatnsd way into Hungary and serve aa a nucleus to the | >Y ie for bred teeta extorting an additional tax, revolutionists there. bg saci las ‘ £ One of the conventions concluded by Minister McLaue The letters that have brought this intelligence | with the Joarez government has been forwarded hither request the Hungarians to whom they are ad- | by bim, and tho others are in afair ‘way of consummation, Aressed to prepare themselves for departuro, but | there being vo dificulties about the preliminaries. on no account to leave without further Instruc- ee be mets rev erie thet tals tions, It is expected that the final orders will | Omsiderably ai arrive in the coursé of a fortnight, that delay scien if eted pr ar aged lg other ports on the Mexican coast have largely increased. being necessitated by the interview which was to | The United States steamer Brooklyn will leayo Vora be held with Count Cavour to ascertain if the | Crvz for Pensacola on the 20th inst, Sardinian government would lend its assistance towards the objects of the movement. point decided in the affirmative, the Hungarian officers and eoldiers who are disposed to assist in the war of independence will at once leave for News from California. That | THE REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS VOR STATE OFFICERS AND OONGRESSMEN—CAPTAIN STONS’S SURVEYING PARTY DBIVEN OUT OF SONORA, BTC. Sr. Louis, July 4, 1869. ‘The overland mail {with San Francisco dates of the 10th Genoa, Should the plans of the Hungarian Revolu- tionary Committee prove successful, and J.ouis Napoleon allow them to go ou, we shall have a new element of difficulty in the setile- ment of the war question, The German Con- federation will then probably feel calicd upon to interfere, even though Napoleon observes his promize of not carrying the war beyond the frontiers of Italy. It may be, however, that the spprehension which this Hungarian movement will inspire in the Austrian government will dis- ult., arrived laat night, ‘The republicans bad nominated Leland Stanford, of Sa- cramento, for Governor; J. F. Kenney, of Santa Clara, for Lioutenant Governor; E. D. Baker, of San Francisco, aad P. H. Sibley, of Placer, for Congress. Business was inactive at San Francisco, Captain Simpgon’s expedition had reached Walker's river. The route traversed by it shortens the distance from Camp Floyd to Genoa thres huadred miles. ‘The Arizonian of the 16th ult. says that Captain Stone and party had arrived at Fort Bashsnan, having boon driven out of Sonora by Governor Pesquisra, Stone proveeds to Washington, fhe revolt of the Opata and Yaqui Indians was creating grest consternation in Sonora. ‘The Iodians had defeated the government troops ia {yur pose it to come to immediate terms with the evgagements, and were marching on Guaymas, whore Allies. If so, it will prove another piece of | the foreign residents wore taking refuge on board of voe- clever generalship on the part of the French | sls in the harbor. Emperor. Sylvester Mowry bad arrived at Le Mesilla. DiinTERESTED ASSIETANCE RENDERED BY AMERICAN S&A- Interesting from Great Salt Lake. wen —As the Hamburg steamer Saxonta was leaving this Sx. Louis, July 4, 1869. port on the Jat instant, the first carpenter, H. Toth, occu. | Later advices from Salt Lake state that Judge Cradlo- pled in securing the anchor, slipped and fell overboard. baugh, who had just returned from his circuit, hud isseed The steamer reversed her engines immediately to stop, | Fivk his tour nearly one hundred warrants against por- and lowered a boat; but, before this could be done, two | 20D epgeged in the Mountain Meadow maseacre and vari- seamen of the American schooner Wide World, then just | %U# other murders. The Judge says that for eighty miles passing the epot, jumped into a boat of sald schooner and saved Toth, whom they brought to the steamer. Captain Ehlers, of the Saxonia, at once offered a reward to the two men in the boat, which they mort positively refused, not wilting to accept anything but bis thanks. All the cap- tain of the Saxonia could do, therefore, was to report tho circumstances, by letter through the pi'ot, to the agents of his vessel, requesting them to draw the attention and Praige of the public to the two seamen of the schooner Wide World for their resolute and disinterested action. Accident on the Harlem Ratlrond=Loss of Life, Anaccident occusred yesterday morning, at one o'clock, on the Harlem Railroxd, in the vicinity of Mount Vernon, by which Edward Hall, milk agont, was instantly killed, and the early trains for this city wore detained for over one bour anda half. The tacts were stated by the Sa- Perintendent as follows:—The 7:26 milk train left Dover along his route before reaching Santa Ulara, he found human ekelotons on almost every camping ground, many of whom were probably murdered last winter by the Indiane. Ho aleo sayg, that eighty white men were cou- cerned in the massacre of Mountain Meadow. He saw no church officials along the route. News from the Pike’s Penk Gold Region. Luavenworra, K. T., Juiy 2, 1869. The Times publishes ® communication from the gold region dated June 17, which is considerably lator than previous advices; also a letter from Horace Greeley, who says there is no m'stake about the existence of gold in paying quantities. The last three days working of Defreee, Barber and Shotwell’s claim produced $1,700, estimating the gold at $18 per ounce. One hundred dollars s day to tho sluice is considered a fair average of the operations of other parties. It is calculated that 500 sluices will be in operation by the let of August. New and rich discove- Plains for this city at about Yelock, when by tho | Tics wero being made every day. Large prospecting par- negligence of praying Gar Ber Gabe ef om | ties were also being organized for a thorough exanina- the track, drogging four cars with it down an om. | ton of the mountain district as far as Medicine Bor on the bankment four feet deep. Mr. Hall, it appears, was in | "Orth, and the Great Basin on the weet, the enboore car, and in endeavoring to jump out, was | Cotsiderable activity in business provallel tn Doovor knocked down violently by the next car bog ge in ter City. The effects of the late prostration had entirely dis embankment, The deceased was twenty-five yours appeared, and further discoveries of rich solid gold bear Ireland, womarried ani resided im this ° Chaat ay "ine locomotive and care is | ME quartz were being made, The expresss which loft slight. A number of passengers, who were detained at | hero to-day was crowded with passongera, the scene of the occurrence, represen’ the track as being Leavexworty, July 4, 1859. torn up for some tan or fifteen feet. Tho road haz bern y a . repaired, 80 as to allow the trains to make their reguter ‘The express arrived here yesterday with Donver City trips, dates of the 22d ult. There had been a large conflagration Supreme Court.—General Term, Before Hon. Judges Roorevelt, Clerk and Ingraham, THE ACCESSORY TRANSIT COMPANY. Jory 5.—D. C. Murray, receiver of the Accessory Transit Covs. Cornelius Vanderbilt.—Judgment of the Special Term affirmed, with costs, with liberty to the defendant to answer, &c, This is the suit to recovor about $200,000 alleged o be due by the do'endant to the Transit Com- pany, ® report of which was published in Agra, THE CONVIOTS STEPHENS AND SHEPHARD. Judge Roopeveit stated that the general term had been called iF for the purpose of attending to sumo criminal business; but, as the District Attorney was — he supposed there was nothing further 0. Judge Ingrabam odporved that the Fay of aroore tings {a tOe Gimbal CMmOR Wad Unused we Yo ume, on the pineries, on the divide between Gregory’s and Jack- Son’s diggings, and it was reported that twonty lives wore lost. Five of the bodies had been Teoovered, but their names were not ascertained. Considerable gold dust was waiting for shipment from Denver City, and epecio was in great demand to make purchases, _—__ Ovation to Hon. A. H. Stephens. Avavsra, Ga, July 8, 1869. The ovation to Hon. A. H. Stephens yesterday was a Great afar, Mr. Stephens mado a speech of two hours’ length. He regarded the Jong agitation of the slavery qvestion as baving roeulted benofisially to tho rights of the South, He favored the annexation of Cuba, the re bmg tieivns Oi bid Nonbialiny Laie, Bid Lid icone