The New York Herald Newspaper, July 4, 1859, Page 1

THE NEW. YORK- HERALD. - se WHOLE NO. 8338. URIVAL OF TRE VASDERBILY, DAYS LATSR FROM EUROPE. EUR INPORTANT FROM GERMANY. The Rumored Mediation Prussia, bilization of the Prussian Armies. of departure of Austrian aad Prussian Diplomats for Verona, Tke Bologna Dictatorship Refused by Victor Emanuel. Combat Between Garibaldi and the Austrians, "QE ALLIED SOVEREIGHS AT BRESCIA. POSITION OF THE ARMIES. eeoLLISION Wirth PAPAL TROOPS, #ective Preparations for the Next Battle. ~ ANT NEWS FROM THE AUSTRIAN SIDE, THE NEW ENGLISH CABINET, 0. ko, &e, The rteamehip Vanderbilt, Captain Le Fevre, arrived at sm early hour yorterday moraing from Havre and South- smepton, whence abo sailed on Wednesday, thn 22d ultimo. The news i four days Inter and of consideradle interest, Teore ie potbiog decisive from the seat of war, but the greatest prepareiicus were making for a great battie oa the Mincio, ‘The most important piece of intelligence is the report of the reported proposition of Prussia to Austria and Franco for pence. ‘The strength of the Austrian army now assembled in Hoty is gaia wo be 280,000 mea. Such au army ought to © able, in roch a position ag that whish it now occupies, fe hed jis OwD ageinss any force which the French and tardiniaos cad bricg agent it; but we shall gee, M > Koesuth, who travels with a Sardinian passport, ret bas been v ¢ Frénck authorities, arrived ia Feris Ov Thorsday nighb, the 16cb, aud left on Saturday morning, the 18ihuit for {taiy, Whilst in the Franck caplet he was permitted to held a meeting of his country mem. There was 2 ramor in Paris that Napoleon was incilaed fe patch up a peace ov the condition that the provinces of Heunia Aud So via, witp the whore seapoard of the Adria tic ena Tbe offered to Acetria in exchange for Lomburcy. 6 wino elated that M, Poartalds, the Freach Minister at fas gone } Verona, #4 well as Count Rechbderg 1M Werther. This if true, seems to indicate that » is to fake place Ja the presence of the Emperor joreph, Moreover, there was @ rumor in Paria wa bas covcluded a treaty with Austria. Again, Macro were Furnore that Prussia, on the pert of berelf and te German Confederetion, proposes that the Minclo shail de recog’ aa tho Austrian boundary, aad thut the Allies sha) content themeclves with their present wequial Moos. Toatwoy of these projects of peace will De reaiizod at present is very doubtful, The Prussian Gazette of the Zet ult. states ttself autho- raed to declare that the commanication of the corres- rosdent of the Nord, respeotiog a loiter allegad to nave een writen by the i’riace Rezent to the Emperor Na- Peieon, on ihe character of the mobilization of the sixth torp Warmée, is entirely an invention. Tove slated that ihe King of the Bolgiaus will soon viait Teedon, Some persoas are aispoaed to surmine that the wet may Dave reference wo the proceedings said to be centemplated by Prussia, with tos view of bringing about 8 treaty of peace between France and Austria, Yhe viet of the Rusrlan Grand Dake Coustaatine to Con. Mtautinople has already borae fruit: Darkey has contracted « treaty with Russia, te details of which are mot yet known, but which is consitered to be @ bluw to French as will as to asutrian influence. ‘The Pashs of Ezypt has suddenly withdrawn the per- aairgion granted to M. de Leaseps to execate the Saez carsl. The Freceb Consul Geaeral bas offered mediation. JA question remains whether the Pasha has acted on in. Mractious received from Constantiaople, or on bis own ac. gerd, «hich is not very probable The work of annesation to Sardiaia seems now, how over, to bave embraced Modena, as it has embraced [us- oeny, Parma and Lompardy. Tow Modenese Gaxite has ‘sppeared with the cross of Savoy on the top of its front page. ‘Un the 14th alt. there wore disturbances at Venice, but Order was soon restored, Two men were killed and three ‘wounded, It is probable that the wheat crop in France will be as Productive as last year’s, Appearances are equally good im Algeria, Spain aed Germany, but in Southern Russia tue long continued dry weather causes serious fears, The Freneb {roo trade is tu & most unbexlthy condition, aut ‘wages are being reduced, there being no apeculation. The Austrians have evacuated Reggio, Bresoello and @usstalla, and rotired to the left bank of the Po. Tho Austrians were in dread that their garrison, which evacu- ‘sted Ancona, would be cut off. Prince Metternich is stated to have retained bis faculties ‘So the Inst, and to have died with such calm that the pre. ‘cise moment of his death could not be perceived. Two ‘days before he read the newspapers with marked interest. At bis deathbed were Prince Paul Esterhazy, Count Ma mich Bellinghausen, and Baroo Josika, ex-Chancelior of ‘Transylvania, The Prinoe’s eldest sou, Prince Richard, who fa at the Austrian headquarters at Vorona, bas. ‘been summoned home, Tae deceased has left two other mons, the Princes Paul and Lothair, and threo daugh ‘tere, the Countess Sandor, the Princess Hermine, and he Countess Zichy de Vasomykeo. He was three times wmarried, The funeral of Prince de Metternich took plac with great pomp at Vienna, the Church of St. Charies having been Atted up for the ceremony. The Archduke: #raucis Charles and Rainer, the diplomatic body, the min- itera, the Counciliors of the Empire, a number of gene- reais and the civil and military authorities of the city ‘wore present. The streets through which the funera @ortege (compored of nearly 500 carriages) passed wero ‘erowded with spectators, ‘Tho town of Varese, says the Milan Gazette, has decided ‘Ahet ite principal promenade aball be called the Corso Victor Emanuel II, and the Principal street named Garibaldi, ; ‘The Genoa Gesette announces that the Spanieh Generals Prenio, de Livera, Orrian, Ooello, O'Donnell and Lopes Domugnes, have arrived at Genoa, and are about to pro- ceed to the allied camp, being duly authorized, for that purpose, The number of new. gunboats for which the British go- vernment have just made « contract is eighteen. ‘They ere understood to have been taken by six private Daliders, e ‘The Megenta, of 180 guns, the construction of which teas been recently ordered by the French Miniater of Et ee ecnanend arin, wilt be Dulit ab Toulon, oa the alip lately oosapted by the Castiglione. "a Saxo” regiments of the Austrian army have Neem spoken of in accounts from Tialy, and as some persone have eupputed that they were regiment, bélonging to the kingdom of Saxony, it may be aa well to state that the troops raised in the districts ovcapied by Germans in Han- gary and Trausylvenia are known ia Ausiria by the mame of Saxon regimens, Mr. Pierce, e4-President of the United States, had ar- Tived wt Brunseis, The American frigate Wabash bad arrived at Triests, and will stay there for some time. Oo Monday, the 1¢th us, William Thompson, alias bon- digo (ive ex-champiog) was brought before the boro i: magistrates at the police offive, Nottingham, charged wih apsauiting the police, It appeared that on Saturday after- neon, m1 consequence of hearing » poise at the White Hart pablic house, Parliament street, Sergeant Swinsose en tered, and there found the ex-champion, who was tesvlting the company, aod also the landlord and landlady, Swinscoo remoustrated, and Bendigo, in a moe} favege mancer, took up & kwife and threatened to stab him, Upom this the pohoeman left the house, and shortly afterwards returoed with another officer. With ereas aililculty he was ejected from the premises, and he ‘ken commenced a woieut attsck upon the policemen, biting, kickiog, aud siriking them as best he could. He wan, Dowever, ultimately overpowered, aud taken to the police station, The pugilist pleaded as an excure that he woe intoxicated at the time, and toat if the mugistrates would everiook the offeuce, he would not be guilty of the ithe again. The Benca bound hi over to keep the peace for 8! monthe aud pay the expensra, Tho Montreal screw steamer Bungarlan, ‘Captain Jones, arrived in the Mersey early ov the morning of the 2ist ult. She left Quebec on the 11th uit. ‘Wo find the following in the Gazette de Lyons: — ‘Tho hesd of @ commercial bovse in this city, recently arrived from Holaud, relates that b@ was much aswon- ished at reciog, im a street at arsheiw,a small wa oa we Rbine, the well known livery cf tie house of Bour. ben. Ov imquiry at tue botel, bo was informed wat the pereone,» wo whom the livery belonged was no other than she Coun. de Chatabord, who had recentiy arrived ia the town. Although the merchant professed no poiitical opinion, be inquired whether it wore possible to ba pre- vented to the exiled prince, Hhs quality of Frenchman was sofiicreut to secure him that bavor, Nataraily, the sunject of conversation was the war, and the fresh glory acquired by the French arms. The emotion of the visi- ter was great wheu be heard the Prinze remind him that b# ancestor Louis X1V., a ceutury and a half before, bad Seken by assault that same town of Arsheim, aad in an fon of which bis descendant was then living, in order not ® be a COUnIY at War with France, Our Parls Correspondence. Pants, June 20, 1859. War Rumors and Hope—The Passion for Qvincidencet— ‘The Emperor in Itaty—Saubbing Ue Bolognese—Defection tm the States of the Church— Faith of the Five European Capitals—Effects of Prusstan. Modilization—The Mincio Stored—Imperiat Moderation—The Empress Regent— Austrian Recriminctions—The Squadron at Brest—Aus- trian Prisonere—Military Music in Laly—Movemenis of Kossuth, de. Something like a hope was entertained by those who have a passion for ovincidences that the 18th of Jano— ille dies nefastus of the first Empiro—would bave been restored to the French calendar by a vic- tory bardly less memorable than the former defeat. I believe some are inclined to murmur that those sires to whom Napoleon aliuced in a recent proclamation as Jooking down from Beaven with approving smiles on their rons, were somewhat remiss for not baving arranged with the fates @ more sppropriate disposition of the victories now ready to be shownxod on tho arme of France. The Emperor is at Brescia, with the King of Sardinia. They were welcomed wiii enthusiasm, The Emperor slept on the 17th at Covo, 4ve miies from Brescia, He cheplays prodigious activity, and notwithstanding the fa- pues of command his healto is excellent. He sees to everything with his own eyes. On the 14th, wt Treviglio, be even superintended personally the filing off of the baggage of the army. The sanilary condition of the sol- diors is eaid to be pertect. Iteppears that a certain number of Bologaese waited vpon the Emperor to exprees their desire of being united to Sardinia, and recelved in return a pretty considerablo ‘nub, “Return vo your country, gentlemen,’ is said to ne his Mejesty’s anewer; “obey your sovereign, and know that Tam pot come to Italy to lessen his power, but to cause it to be respacted.”” Notwithstandiog this, there is & rumor that the defection in the Roman States is more and more on tho increase; and thet the cities and towns on the right bask of the Tiber haye pronounced for a union with Sardipia, In public securities a general firmness is remarked a the five great Europcan capitals. Each of these bad; doubtless, motives peculiar, At Paris it is faith in the vational arms ; at London, it is the advent of Lord Pal- merston to more assured neutrality ; at Berlin, where the Srrouess is jess solid, it is a loan and tho mobilization which interferes ; but Vienna looks well on ’Change, Souptiess ob aceount of the hopes it has formed of Prus- flan pene HH pore Petersburg believes it hag reaton to bold up its while contemplating the many Giscowfivvres of Austria. The government journals lose no opportunity of pooh- peohing the Prussisn mopilization, Itjis well known that 1v Prussia every one is a soliter up to the age of forty ; and when one Considers that the calfing upon all men of thin age is to tear from their homes so many fathers of fa- miles, we may imagine that the political necessity must be agreatone. The landwebr and the reserve are com- poeed of married men, and their families, who for the most part rely on them for support, will be reduced to ereat distress by the mobilization. ‘The State, it 1s trae, affords a€sistance to'the necessitous families of those men who are saked out, but that aid ie qaite inadequate to ‘heir support. To this may be added that the harvest in fast approaching, and hands will be wanting for ee cultural pur ; From the moment that the mobiliza- tion bas taken piace all business ix at an end; the towns aod villages are emptied, the tribunals, workshops, rail- ways and administrations of all kinds are ob! to give up to the army their moet able hands; there remains women, chij¢ren aad old men. The idea iately put forward by some of the German Journals that the Mincio ought to be considered = second dounsary for Austria, and that however unceremontously ‘be Franco Piedsoontese troops might cross the Ticino or the Adda for the purpose of driving back the Austrians, the Mincio should be treated with respect and not passed without the permission of the German Confederation, is ‘avghed to utter scorn by the liberal party here. Accord- ing to this new theory, they say, Italy, as far as the Mincto, suould. be perfectiy Talia, bat beyond that line entirely German, most inveterate enemies of Italy could not, reason otberwise. What! Peschiera, Legnano, Mantua, Verona and Venice, by the omnipotence of these hostile statesmen, would unexpectediy become the seesions Of the Confederation. “We would iM ingaren ‘heir organ, the Siecle, “why they stop at incio rather than at the Serio, the Oglio, the Adda or the Ti- ino? Since they must have a river boundary, the Ticino might surely have auswered their Cm ee as it was indicated by the odious treaties of 1815? May we soon hear that the French army is at Venice!” Count Wasewski, the Foreign Minister, of effairs in society, and says we may s00n ex; to hear of French supremacy in arms accompant y an Im perial moderation no less pre-eminent. He is evidentiy Baan Of keeping down all uneasiness respecting Prusai The Emprees Regent came from St Cloud to the Tull- rries On Saturday, where the ministers and Prince Jerome bad assembled. “Her Majesty presided at « council which oe sitting for upwards of two hours, mini transacted business with the Empress after- wards, who did not leave the fuilerics till eight o'clock. The defeats of the Austrian army took part in the late engagements, 12, in bis account of.the battle of Magenta, int that the firet and gecond comps » under Clam- Gatlas and Licht , bad retired without orders, which circumetance bad rendered ap attack im. Lvrermet Rey mayne treats to, rege eae. cusation against them is ill-founded, deman ‘tue foserai of Gens ere obi funer . Espinasse took place at Bourleaux on Friday. M. Mentgue, the ke Pima ®avea brief sketch “aa jad fitti aquadron now fitting out at vessels of the line aad four triestan mene ee iene nee wheeled wagons have been the arm! of Htalyy in order © convey the quakes ik, tended to operate on the Jakea und rivers, A Sqaadron of the wagon train aocompan'es these vehicles, A certain nomber of the Ausiriad prisoners are to be sent to Algiers. They are expeoted to turn out their Lg Syed useful substitutes tor many who have joined regiments of the Turcos, Agriculture and road making tnd diminished in that colony "*Dianip of war, Yo bo called the Magenta, 120 guns, isto be built at Toulon, i writen vo tay thet, 00 arriving stay, bo naa chon my on arrivi s of patricdc. and’ amt-augtsian aire te the we piauded;; but march ot Vi banded it 10 me. 1 kept it flo» wo hed ate he band whilst T beat tr, rf Sethe astiete turned 10 eur quarter: Abd bud eried* Veta hee oe ae clapped their Koweutlip™"/4 nas been in Paris for the lest tow days, has JW ‘eft for Genoa, Every honse bas been throwe Wie Gpén W receive him, and all seemed well disposed to Hetth while tn elc ueut ange utter Vownsall of the House of eorsiions Coont Walowski gave mres of Inconveniently forward. finciog well and in capital spirite, IMPORTANT FROM GERMANY. Suceess of the Prussian Loan—Su; pevluen of Poaco=Mobilization sian Army, Pro the Prus- PRUSSIA. The subecription to the Prussian loan of thirty million thaiers bas amounted to the sum of 31,876,100 tasiera, Exch person wi:l have his su*scription reduced in propor- {kon t the emai! surplus which exists. [From « Berlin lotter of June 16th } “Tt is rumored here again today that & proposition of ee oe. the line of the Wincio as a basa, 1m to de ad eued ut the name time by Prossia to Frags: aad Aay- tala, Count Pourtales ‘# w be iho ogeot for su mining this project to the vo Emperors. Mach Se expectet here from the pacific sextiments of the Emperor Nupolvoa, but there is iithe probabilty tbat the Austriang wil! admit ‘hie base; mceed, the Vienna Cavinet bas aireaty cond- dentally ivformed Prussia that tt cannot think of raking any cession of territory, since its reat tine of cperawens, the Mircio, rematne ‘intact, aud the milltary forces of Austria are stil) unimpaired.” [From the Baron Wersher, the Vienna, bas left tbat city in company with af. de Rech- berg, proceeding to the imperial quarters at Verona. A rumor got into circulation yosterday at Paris that Count Pourtaies, Minister at Paris, of returmiog to this capital, where he ia awaited with impatience, won'd bia. self Dave to goto the quarters of the Emperor Francis Josepb, if indeed be not already get Out thither. Avotber report says that the French goveroment have received iniormation that a treaty of ailiance between Pruesia apd Austria hes been signed; and though the ac. curacy of (he romor was nowhere sflirmed, it nowhere seemed to be disdolieved. It is probaole, however, that the rumor was premature, and it is easy to see how these reports get into circulation at a time like the present. [From o letter from Viepna of Jane 18 } The reason why Count de Kechberg, Miaister of Foreign Affirm, has ‘eft for the Austrian nesaquarters at Verona ie, that communications from Berlin of such nigh import- ance have been made to him that Ae dermed it necessary to Place them personally before the Emperor F:ancis Joseph. ‘The communications are suoposed to refer t the modili- a was Pr anne Vieune, accompanied n Werther, Prusei ‘voy at Vienn! Count de Rechberg. 4 MOBILIZATION OF THR PRUSSIAN ARMY. ‘The Beriia Bsa dd Gazette publishes an order signed by Prince Radziwill, , Commander of the Third corps @ay née, avnounting the mobilization of the Third oor ps, and rimfisr orders will be issued by the commanders of ‘the other corps, General Radziwill’s order is worded as follows — His Royal Mth of June, @armee That ‘ Prince Regent by a decres dated the are srtsrea ine mmnbtiasiok of tees all mea on furl ‘aud on are or- ed to ves fore the aute rities of the Lanawebr of ther order ax far sa we can [From the Berlin Pablicist.] Those who, at Augeburgtor elsewhere, stand forth as the champions of the honor of Germaay, and eituer from per- Versity or blindness persist in ling the honor of that country as depencent on the sutfoganica of Italy, mast Bot suppose that it is for the gaia honor, as they un Btand it, that Prussia mobilizes her army, end that soldicrs flock to theirstandards. Isis not for us to dista‘e to Prusris the line of policy she shoula follow; but we may fey thet our faith remains onehsken jp all that wo have hitherto ed—namely, that Prossia hag not tho least intention of guaranteeing the Austrian possessions ia Italy, and thet in that res; she is in perfect accord with Fog!and and Russia. Mine of the Mincio, which the German partisans of Austria now se strenuously de- fend, cannot be a reazon for Prussia to brivg her army into the field, nor can it be said thet this question invoives either the honor or tue toterests of Germany. Car honor and interests wil rot cali us into tie field unioas the victwo- rious Franco Sardinian army should the limits woere mm | ceases, or France should show her determination to hoid Itay by right of conqnest., Itis for that Prussia mobilizes her army, and not to say to France, as we con- stantly bear repeated, ‘(As far as the Mincio you may go, but no further.”” hn om. Prussian Gazotte.} It is unnecessary to direct attention to the efforts mado by the Prussian governmeot to prevent the war which bas burst out in Italy. When all these efforts failed tae government declared, on May 4, to the two Cham ders, ‘tha: the mireion of Prursia consisted In acting with a view to the re-establishment of peace, ae she had previourly doas for the purpose of maintaining it; that she could not hence forward dispense with assumiby an armed position to sup. port her ofpiomatic action.” ‘Tue reply of the Parliamen ‘was the complete approbation of the policy followed up to that time by that governmect, and the unanimous yote in the swo Chambers of the sums necessary for the movii- zation; and the Parhawent entrusted, with the greatest confidence, to the judgment of the bigh personage direct- ing the dostinies of Prussia, the choice of the moment a which that country should tatervene ia favor of peace. Not a elvels voice in the Prussian Chamber recommended the gevernment to observe an absojute neutrality; r: voice was raised to demand that Prossia should i for the moment when the federal obiigstion ani the lewer of federal treaties should callfor her action, or rather should impoee it on her. Lach momber of the Chamher felt thut Prussia could not renounce giving her vote as an independent Power, in her own name and for the interests of Germany, in the council of the European Powere. Since the foundation of the public law which now exists in Ea Tope, the great Powers have considered any international conflict a8 the object of their common solicitude. Prussia would exciudo herself from her rank a8 = great Power if she were to renounce her part in the settlement of the effairs of Italy. In the present phase of the Italian ques: tion, every day may bring about events woich must not find Prussia disarmed. If England and Russiaare activeiy arming, how much more necessary is it for Prussia to do eo? Atthe moment whes the war in Italy threatens to take aturn very serious for the principles which govern public bear Meee law and for the maintenance of the balance of power in Europe, the Prosman government could not ab- stain from thinking that the moment had arrived to inter- fere for the re-establishment of peace. The policy Prussia will not contradict in any of the measures which may become necessary hereafter the characier it has borne since the commencement of the Italian complica- tion, Tne direction which Prussia follows in her in- ternal public life forms a sufficiemt guarantee external tendencies. And if Prussia has written on ber =e the principle of the maintenance of the bases of public a law she will have of move sbe does not oppression or violence. F i i : ; &2 Re esiged fe ghié 3 i a E Ly t 3 ii FH Fi i i gS only Conditions by it correspondence with the real proportions of the power the different European States, and the morai bases o: life of nations. {From a letter from Berlin, June 15.} ‘The sensation caused by the annouscement g) source. Armed mediation was decided upon from the very com- TN EO Ree ee was proper moment for intervening. did net to, wait until the Austrians were driven out ay ‘was resolved to act according to circumstances. & il : f i eee B53 MORNING EDITION-MaNDAY, JULY 4, 1869. remain stieat op the subject of the mobilization optil Prossia thall bave sent ber popositions, aocep.ed by Aus- tata, to the Oabinat of the Tuileries. [From » Jettor from Seriin of June 16 } ‘The corps d’er més to be wobilized are the 30, 4th, 5th, 6th, %in, ana Ho, and We Guards, foe lst, 24 aod ‘Oth corps are reserved, to be opposed, if neceseary, to Roseia, fhe other corpe will be concentrated, aod ouly event t will be left in the provinces to garrison ‘ihe towns and fortresses, (From the Kroue Zeitung } ‘We are not yet eufficieatly well informed to express & Orcided ¢ pinion upOD this step of the Fovernment, but we sincerely » with the whole country, tass the govern Mev! would pot have taken a step of auch imp rtance Wittoot heving perfectly made ap its mind to ite course of action hefureband. Let ue hope thet tat course may turn (0 the welfare of Proveia and of Germany.” [From tbo Volks Zeitung.) If we reck the explanauca of tha moasure we cannot fue i: either io the facts wiich have tuea ou we theatre of War, Or ip the declaradions: ly knowa of the sie, bberto vietors, ano still Jer io the alarming articks by which cur official press aadeavore to caim puo lic onion. The declarations mude bivberto by the Pras mun goverdment have always euit that Prossia wou'd no. teke part in tbe war uniets one of the belligerent Powers should assem a preponderauoe over the other of a nature to thi epten the overthrow of the balance of power ta Ca Tore. Ae yet nothing of the sort bax vecurred, ag the real poe.tion of Aust ia as a Power commences bebind the line Of the Mincio, From the National ng J The mohil'zition of gtx Prussian oprpy 2/urmée 18 dOo-1 rive st: p by whiok Prurvia leaves the expsntant attitude the bes bitberte remained tn, sod takes a vigorous initia- five in ine peocing Earopean complications. Tae impor. tence of the mearure i so evident—tt is so imposmble to leveen or dim nieb its bearing—ibat we may now conf. dently hope that the incessant sccusations brought oy ober German States against Prussia, of wishing to keep the Con/ecerstion ip indeent peutrelity, will now cease Tt js bign time, indeed, ‘bere misunderstandings should termivate. The etep justtsavn by our goverament allows the eupposit on that, despite great difficuities, au events bus been effected on the moat essential points be- ween Avpivia apd the secondary States of Germany. FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE GK&MAN STATES. {From « Dresden ietter,] The principal Germaa baokers are hard beset at the present DCment by the difesent goveraments, srx ous to obtaip loans iO mect ihe expendes of their armamcnts. Daveria, Havovers, Wurtemburg, Electoral Hease, Grand- Doce! Geese, apo many third cass Sates, are makiag tue wort seductive offers. There scems, however, ttle diz- position to take ac vantage of them, and since Prussia bas decided on mobilizing @ great part of her army, Saxon capitalste, instead of making sdvapons, are endeavoring to reales their securities. Toe consequence is that too Dew Prussian Joan, woich bas been ut a premium of t per cen, ® LOW as a discouns Of 2 or 8 per cept, and for long dates sellers might be founa even at a lower figure. Ip Hanover, the fn»ncial embarrasements have reached such & point that the Minister of Finance proposed, a few Guys gince, to empioy cbe capital of tne sinking fund of the pablic debt for the expenses of the Stale. But the Council cf ibe Treasury, the members of which are inde ndent of ihe Miniswry from being named by the Caam re, refused their copeent to such a measure, on the grourd that the engagements of the State towards its crecitors must be reapected even in time of war. NEWS FROM VIENNA. Bib ain) correspondence (June 18) of London Times} ‘esterday eveniug Count Reshberg left this city for Verona, tnd it ia belleved that communications which were made to bim on Phureday last by Baron Werther, the representattve of Prarsia at this Court, oocasione’ his departure for the iquerters of the Emperor. On tas dey mentioned Baron Weriuer was closeted with the Aus trian Minieter tor more than two hours, and it does not acmit of a coubt that matters of high importauce were discussed during the projonged interview. Men in cflce profess to think that Prussis ig about to place hereelf at the head of the Germanic Sonfederation, and to make a demonstration om the Rhine, but it fe not like'y that sbe wil take such @ decisive step util she bas come toa perfect underatandiog with Austria. Some time ugo the Prince Regent remarked to oue of bis friends that it wag @ matter of little importance to Ger wany whetber Lombardy did or did not form an jutegr: part of the Austrian empire, and it is not improvable that ibe Prurrisn government 's now endeavoring to make sb arrangement which would aatisfy the Lomvards aud not bumiliate Austria. Some members of tho dipiomatic corps believe that Prussia bas asked Austria whether abs will consent to renoance that part of Lombardy which 1s to the west of Peechiera and Mantua, if her other pozses- flora in Ituly are gusrapteed to ber: but Tam not inclined to think that such a ticklish question hae bren put, as Prue Sinn statesmen weil kDown thal the Austcian ariny ia full cf confidence, and that the masters of the Mincio line and of the Tyro) are de facto mssterz of Lombardy. As long a8 tbe wer is confiaed to the plains of Lombardy Prutsia will be able to keep her German confederates qaiet; but ‘an atlack on the Lombardo Venetion fortresses will cause astorm too violent to be Inid by mere words, as the ‘Tyrol will cease to be a sufficient protection for the eouta- ‘weet of Germary should Peschiera, Mantua, Legnago, aad | Verona pass into otber bande, Thoaga Veniov forms a0 par Of the federal territory, an attack on it will hardly b viewed with indiffes by Prussia, a8 the possessor ofthe Queen of the Adriatic is iu m position to render grent assistance to any Power that may be at war with Germany on the Rhige. These remarks are not likely to interest the great bulk of your readers, bat persons who heve maps of Germany and Northern ‘Ikaly at haad wil at 01.00 2¢0 that the presence of a powerful French army in the East of Lombardy and in Veaetia must nocessrily wake the Germans feel nervous and uncomfortable. A\ the atiention of the public muet soon be forcibly directed to tbe ro called Mincto Ine, some information concerning it will row be given. The Mincio, which flows from the di Garda to Mantua, is at times a river of considerable size aud depth, bet in summer it is ofen go shallow that it can oe waded throngh witbout difficulty. There are bri acrors the Mincio at Pesch‘era, Borghe'to, Goito, Rivalta and Mantua, the distance between the first named piace, which lies on the Garda Lake, and Mantua boing about sixteen English mites, The distance between Mantua and the spot at which the Mincio fails into the Po may be about seven miles. Thue ihe Ime which the Austrians have to defend is but littie more than twenty mi’ in levgh, and at each end of it is a fortcers which it is exceedingly’ difficult to turn, #8 the one (Peschiera) is ou the Garda Lake, and ibe other (Mantua) tes in the midst of bogs and marshes, which extend to the Po. Peschiera,a smal! town on au island, is defended by extensive outworks and cight ‘Cunettes” with bomb-proof quarters for the troops. ‘These “‘lunettes”’ form @ kind of fortified camp. In addi- tion to the fortifications aiready mentioned there are two forte, one of which commands the right and the other the Jeft bank of the river. The garrison of Peechiera has aleo the Ltd of inundating the coontry for some miles round by closing sluices which are betwoen the lake and the river. Manton, which aleo lies on an isisnd, has a fortified camp Jor 80,060 wen. The approaches to Mantua are across five dams or dikes, three of which are in copneciion with the right and two with the left bank of the lake formed by the Mincio, The principal approaches on the left bank are in the direction of the suburbs San Giorgio and Porto, the former being protected by Fort San Giorgio, avd the latter by the great citadel of Porto, The dikes on the right bark are protected by the ‘ hornwork” Pradells, by Fort Pietoli, and by the redoubt Miglioretio. The garrison of as also the means of effectually int the surrounding country. Mantua be must be prepared to sacrifice 80,000 or 100,000 men, ‘his renowned uncie did not get ion of it until after he had boutoged it eight ‘and fought eight or ten battles. French artillery is infinitely more powerful now than it wasin 1797, but so are the fortresses against which it is to be employed. A few Years ago Peschiera was a mere fort, and Verona a scoond Fate fortress, but both of them have recently been greatly mireng' ‘The Verona correspondent of the 4: Gasttte wrote x the 1th inst thatthe French intend to ara Verooa by sending Niel’s corp:,m Savoy brigade, and Garibaldi taineers through the southern Tyrol; but they will arrive too late, for wuthentic iaformatio oa Parations made for the defence of the Tyrolese passes but Bo anxiety is felt on that subject, as the inhabiiants of country are well able to hoid their own. Austrian troops have just crowsed the Stelvio into the Valtelline, and this fact ia for me a sufficiet proof that this bg sey be ‘heves that Lombardy may be regained. Wiener Zei- tung of this morning contains the foliowing:— Grat'st he own request. te sotmmant of the Seased Ata yulst, at bis own A Ene Ggueral of Garalry Goant Schl, wil tke he comma ja to be commander of the Fourth Army, ‘Tho official organ says Gyulai resigned, but people here have uo great confidence in the statement, asit was known at cight o'clock In the morning of the 16th that Count Sebiick waa to replace Gyulai, who aid not arrive at Verona until the afternoon of the same day. Avcording to BARL COWLEY TO THE mani cn, MALMESBURY. ite ta tb ‘ants, May 24, 1859, wi tent for by the Emperor to come ‘ae dae, wen too bearer of an autograph letter of the Pope to his Majesty, in which bis Holiness repeated the assurance already, given, ander another form, to the French that be considered himself safo ander tho Frenoe, and had no intention of ulated for the neutrality of the Bwporor replied, verbaily, thay A epoct thet xeutrality as long as It wea respected by the Ausiriane, Lunderstsnd that an agreement hes heen entered into between the Austrian and Papa! governments, by whica the latter bind themselves Dot to augwent the garrixons Bologna aud Ancova, cor 10 raise any exterior fortiflizae Hews round he latter pines. In pursuance of tais agree- Tnept. the gerrison of Ancona, which bad been augmented to 6,600 men, bas been reduced one balf. OOWLEY, Conat Walewekt, on the 27h of Mar, told Lord Cowley that be had no knowledge of the re! veal of the goveroment. of Sardinia to recognise Papa! neatra:ity, and snould hear auch sb apnousceme nt wiih regret. A correepondent of the Univers, writing from Rome on the 14:h, gives the following aceoant of the reception of the Bo o-Fa deputation at the Prenen beadquartece:— iy won pated tbat » depatation of the Bologuese, who ro- paired to the Eoperor Napoleon to aqnaint him with the Bivation of the homagve and too wn of tay iabaoilancs Yo be jowed to Piedmont, were weut back with auyihiog bot ad egreeable answer. Tne Emperor is reporiad t> have esis —“Return to your couniry, obey your reign, aud remevabor that Tam not come into I's'y wo less: bis power, but to muke it respected.” Thore i a rawor that another deputation 1s to hu sent to the Holy father to lay at big feet a prayer for pardon avd @ promiss of ger. foot ohedunce. The Vienna correspondent of the London Times, writing unde date of June 18, tela « rather different tale, a8 fol- lows:—The Austisne great!y fear thet the retreat of the Farricon of Aveons will be cut cif, as recent evente ave thown that the neutrality of tho damaios of the Church is not Itkety to be respected When last beard of the 8,000 men were at Pesaro, on their wey to Rimin!, Bologna aad Ferrara. Acenrding to private advires from Rome, Cens- _ ree Joaiourly watches every step mace or taken by 1 Pore. The reeolutiona taken by the dignitaries of the archieplecopal see of ‘Vienna, whicn were approved by the Pope some weeks ago, were to have been pubittbed on Whit Monday, but, fortenately, tha Arebbiehep did mot consider the moment opportane, Lsay “fortunately,” because the state of public fecling fp Vienna is such that it wou'd he imprudent to girs the Vienneae any Lew cauns for discontent. Ove of the reso- lutioss, which are to be resd froin the palpit, is, that the Romeo church disspproves Catholics holding comm ine (umgang eflegen) with Protestants, Jews, &s,, and strongly navises them to avoid doing fo. ‘Catholics serving 1a the fomiiies of Protestants, Jews, &e., wili be * punished’ (bestraft) by the churet,, which meane, thet they witl bs Tefured absolution when they have coo! 4 their sing to ‘he priest. 16 it reasopad'e tnat Austria should, ander such circumstaacer, expect to mect with aympathy in Ger- many end Frpland? In fotore, the Jowa in tho provincial towne and villages will not bo allowed to marry without baving applied for and obtained the consent of the civil suchoritics. A Parig letter exye:—Ver. Saccont, the Papal Nuncio, has bad a covference with Count Waleweki oo the subject of the jate movemen's in the Papal Legations. Toe Frevch Minister bas completely gatisfied the Nanvio as to the in tentions of the Emperor, who has deciced on maintaining, and, in case of necd, defending, the integrity of the Roman States, while be, at the same time, insists on necessary reforms, Count de Rechberg A Munich letter of the 16th states: has forwarded to the Austrian diplomatic agents abroad copies of the two notes whaga be addreased on the 9th and 13th to Count Colorado, fo explain to the Holy Sea the motive of the departuro of the Austrian troops from the Legations. That motive is stated to be the arrival of ‘a French ship of the line i the port of Ancona, a circum- stance which the Cabinet of Vienua, in the present excited state of the population, deemed incompatiole with the principle of neutrality adopted by the Foly See. ‘The Sifcle declares iteelf opposed to aay examination at present of the various questions connected with the inter- nal organization of the Italian States which have declared themselves against Austria. Referriog to the visit of the Bolognese ceputation to the King of Sardima, our contem- Porary enys:— This is not the moment to discuss {the important question of the temporal power of the Pope. The inhabi- tanta of the Romagna and the Legations should give peave- fal expression to tue wishes which they have a right to indulge; they bave to ask to be delivered from the bivtifying yoke of the cardipals, and to have liberal \uetivntions at last guarantesd to them. But tt is cer. tain that ubeir desires anno: be realized, and that the pro dieme of lotercal policy cannot be resolved before the comp'ete expuision of the foreigner. Let all true Italians therefore lead their aid to drive the Austrians from the Peninsula, acd when that elali be accomplished it will be time to arce:tein what institutions are most suitable for Italy, aud to discuss the grievances of the popalation. At the present moment good eeuze and sound policy are both oppored to complicating the externa! question »y the adui- Hon of the serious diflicalties attending the organization of enfrancbixed Italy, Let us repeat the phrase of the chief of the French government: “Italians, be eo'diers today, end to morrow you Will be the free citizens of @ great coontry.”” Aronbishop Callen bas mado known to his priests in Dodhn bis arrival from Rome by the iesus of a partorut caliivg ior prayers for tbe safety of tne Popa, The Rar- @iniens, wbo are accused of being the fomenters of the war, are thus denounced by Dr. Cal'en:— “ Twaly, the cradle of Europeau civilization, the hallowed residence of Christ’s vicar on earth, the birta place of ia- bumerable faints aud Christiau beroes, appears doomed to pare through the furnace o! affliction; many of her proud mopoments of art will be deetraved, her cities, parhavs, laid waste, aud ber beautiful and fertile fleid# reduced 10 @ cceolate’ wilderiess. Perhaps, els, sho may become © moral ovila influitely worse than physical suf Piedmaont bas been for many years ths den and Sertoge. refuge of the revolutionists and of dieturbers aad enemies of the peace of the world, The men wno beve had the power of that country tn their hands Baye displayed the greatest bostility againet tha Cathoie religion, to which the people of that country are devo'edly aliacned Tuey bave perscented and banished koma most venerable Diebops, and subjected the church to an irksome siavery. Covvents and monasteries have been sup- presrod, end their pious iowates troated with the greatest harabnees. wren property has deen confia cated, public ecucation has been rendered dangerous, and in eome Cages open enemies of religion have been claced at the head of universities aud entrusted with ius instruc. tion of youth. In fine, under the hypocritical preteace of introducing liberty, & eystem of the direst pereecution has been established. Ifthe principles of a handfal of men who have inflicted snch evils on their own country, aud bave ovtreged the fecings of its inhabitents, saall be propagated by war, not oniy religion, but human so. ciety will sustain tha greatest lows, and other States will have to undergo the same ead ordea! to which the unhap- Py inhabitants of Piedmont have been subjected duriag the Inst ten years, Whilst sucn dangers are imoenting there ie one State to which a'l Catboites mnst tarn their eyes with peculiar interest; I mean Rome and its terri- vory, whose tranquillity is so necessary for tho administra, tion of the affairs of the universal church. Promigea bave been made of 2 most cecided character that the Popa’s Staten ebail not be interfered with: but even if they be Gisturbed by the enomies of the Holy See, we may rest assured that God, who watches over his church, thouga He may aliow her ministers to suffer trials and parsesn- tions, will turn al! such sufferings to His greater honor and glory, arc to the advantage of religion ” Treading in the fooisteps of Dr. Cullen, who, a8 Papal delegate and Primete of Irejand, naturally led the way, the titular Archbishop of Cashel (Dr. Leahy) bas issued ‘@ pastoral of monster dimensions for the digeatian of the fuithtul in his diccees. The position of the Pope and the patrimony of St. Peter are the alpha and omega of thie politico religious manifesto, and one paseage will be quite ee to indicate the spirit which pervades the whole:— Now that Italy has beoome the theatre of war, the enemies of ly See are many of them hoping, for- sooth, that the of the Church may be deprived of his temporal possessions, and that with them his spiritual supremacy may cease andcome toanend. Vain thought, not now for the first time entertained! But what sove- reign in Europe cap plead s better title to his dominions then the Holy Father can advance in behalf of his tem- porai sovereignty? Centuries and centuries before an an- ceetor of any of the present kingly or imperial crowned beads of Europe wore s crown—before apy of the king- domes roge into which Europe is now partitioned—the tiara with its triple crown graced the Pontiff’s brow, and Cen. tral Italy, from the Tuscan Sea to the Adriatic, enjoyed the Dieseings of » high civilization under bis mild sad bened- cent sway. Nor was bis a acquired as such sway is generally acquired—by Rnd of violence. No; it was the patrimoo: udged it not. There I—all have read of—the remarkable carcer of the moet celebrated conqueror in modern times, who waged great wars in his day, won mighty battles, cast down kings and set them up at his pleasure, bad all Europe subject and bleeding at his feet, the pa- EFFECT AT ROME OF THR NEWS OF THE AUSTRIAN rea to be taken 8 should tusure public order; im conseqavace of which trong patro's of French soldiers commenced paratiog the ‘ds Boneet, and continnet thronghout the might, Such measures are superfluous ia Rome, for no one ap- pears to have the slightest idea of hurrying to # conciu- PRICE TWO CENTS. = oa rere fing by meazs of violent demoustrations before ofthe Lombard cal aud the determination mae Emperor Napoleon indicate the future dertvy of the various component jaris ui vio tn pevirgula. It appeprs certain that the provini ta! fonts al govern- Ment proclsimed st Bologna by Counts Pepoll, Malvezst and other leading nobiemen the province, afer the withdrawal of the Austrian garrigoa @.+ tes thoos of the Papal Lcute, Cardinal afi'ler!. wae in the wame of the ex- isting government; and it je firmly velioved tat the ag- surances of protection #0 often given to tha Pope by tha Emperor Napvleca will Bow be Verified, DY & purtion of Prince Napoieon’s corps d’armée creasing tne A) from Florence to occupy Bologna. The improssin sera ia thet (his baa already taken place, and that the Openly Wenilerted tatention of the French government to main- tain, at any rate for the prerent, the ’ope’s sway sorouga- Out bis Sorninions, will prevent any Untincly attempt wb Peeraiee oo the part of the iphebitants of the Legations, far om wishing to alaem Pio Sono under the pre- sent circumstances, it is alleged toai the Freach are pecu- larly anxigvs to soothe him #8 muok ax possibie, jess na Should be tempted to give thom ihe alo cad transfer the more! weight of bis counenance ava “ympstoy to the balance of the Ans'riaus, To guard against thie come tingency it is rumored that the movemrais of nis Holi Ress are watched coativnally by French agents cvea Withip the precincts of the aposiiic pr'ace; put it dose Bot appear very likely Lom the Supreme Coauif shoald Titk 20 imp: udent a step, eapedially now tual the Austrian star ja op the wave, even srtuing aside the fact of his Frepch tendencieas acd 28 prosect serenity, Tho xccovnts from Ancous, received tam mord- ing, furvigh ¢otaile respectiry the evacuation of baat town and fortress by the Aasirians. Tar general in come mand only received inetructiong to that +ffacs on the evening of Sstarcay, the 1lin, bat by two ociook A ML on the 12th his troope were ready to maroh, and the for- mal cons gnmeut of the fortress, beavy guns, burracks and differest military posus of the eity took piaze, the only Pa- Pal mibtary force prevent to receive thou: being afew gend- ‘Srmes and custom house soldiers. Tas Auatriaas maroned Out of the city at three A. M, aud haite? on the Champ de Mure to organize their line of march, which was eacum- dered with artillor. , sLoreb of Verious kia ty, maa avalide 5, only 24 tick men, whose stste waa tov precarious to al- low of their removai, being left bebind. Is may bo easily Imagined how overjoyed the innavitamts of Ancons were at the departure of euch formidable guests, whose Stay in their city had been marked by the destruction of property. exactions of all kote, aud Overnearing inso- lence. With their departure bas #i+o ceanet the coatinual apprehens.ons of the citizens lest the French sould bom- Dure the cits to drive their enemies out, On the evening of the 12th deiach monte of Papal troops. arrived st Aponus from Sinigag'ia aud Macery a, and yes- terday a detachment ofatilergmen were sot. all haste from Rome to oreupy the fort whence ghey hai been £0 unceremonicualy ejected by the Aur Diigeaces, ownibuses, and other vehicles #ere pravided for tbe con. a Of the artillerymen more rapiuly to taur destina. on. It bas been conjectured that the pretext for the depar- ture of the Austrians from the Papa) dom- viene was a dif- ference between the }#o governments respectiag un right of French veseels of war to enter the harbor of ae as belonging to a neutral Power, but thers cao bs a0 dou! ‘Wat Btretegic motives lous have determined the with- Grawal of the Austrian gerciaous 2008 to unorten their ae. loug and mtroggilng hae, ¢ pr ‘nis afternoon the Papal regiment of Swiss, strong, marched out of Rome for Perugia, where strong political excitement exists, and for Ancoua. Ia fact wa ure quite without indigenous troops ic Kowe now, excepting two or three compas ies of grenadiers tor parade service aad afew ragoune. fio Neno ts dependent morally ao4 pbysi- cally upon hie French ales Gologaa ia in the sam condition, Cardinal Milies!, che Legate, having tavaght At to protect bie figbt to Ferrara by taking witn him two companies of Rowan infantry, woien Dad until then been B'aiioned in the city. Ferrara now contains # triamvirate of cardinals—Miileai, Vasniceii, the Archbishop, and Viale-Preia. Rome, mesnwhile, ie perfectly tranquil, the inhabitants Coutenting themesives with suoh ot dem -netrasions: aa wearing Cravais of Italian tricolor, applauding he Freneb mulltary bands, throwing flowers before Ganeral de Goson’s Cartiuge, and parchazing most varied delines- eal poleen Iil., Victur Emauuei and the yaloroas yar baldi, THE TWO ARMIES, Very Interesting Letters from the Two Camps. THE AUSTRIANS. HEADQUARTERS OF THE SECOND AUSTRIAN ARMY, Soxwawa, Jase 10, 1859, [Correspondence of London ‘times } Nearly ali the wounded Avpiriana are to day in safety debind the Miacio, none but usteriy hopsivns cares baving been left behind. Poor feilows, thuy have had « dread- fui week of it. To excellent besitn avd on horesduck I Dave found the sun apd dust (the latter esiucaily) aimoet ivsvpportadie; what must some of them have auffered, Cragged alorg ten or twelve bours a day oa tna spribgless ox carts of we counwy? I mentioned to you be‘ore (bat the ambulance wagons sre uumersus with thig army, much more so than is ususl with aay other European army, bui they sti! [ail far snort of the exigen- Cies Of Fuck @ retreat as thus. Tbe heavy baggege i wo dave’ march behind us, that ie to *#y, two éays” march nesrer the Miacio? fo the roads ure now usencumpered; Dut at ares ow jam seexzed mwevitsnle. wit mot eurprise 1 risy with ite srsina of Pybtooua, ambolences, Dargage, &, eamnot 93 than 120 'm/les of read. Tas day we lef: Avbiate Graseo 1 lock me three boure to reach Jastelietwo, a vil- lage only two miles off, even on horseback, I migted the opportunity of riding with tbe Geaeral, owing toa Croat baving given over ibe British Commissioner, Capiain Wilomay, to the hands of the Provost Mardal, on Buepicin of beg a Piedmovtese. He wan liberated after tome litte trouble, but at headquarters tbey pomtively forbace him te ron the risk of riding oack through we town to cali for me, as had een agrees, 60 ue seat A med Senger, WhO arrived about an hour atwr wards, teihog me waere to join him. TI acsraiogly monoted and pro creced iciturely to the guourb, where we headquarters baa berp, aud where I expscted still to fod tem. I coviess I felt® exceesing'y uncomfortable when I discovered that every Austrian was gous, and that my Sppearance caused euch alarm to the Italisvs, that ail approached to afk the way tock to their heeis. I; was Lot till they bad ciosed and locked their froat gates, tuat ® Cozep of them ventured t appear at a firns floor window to parley, but then we soon came to understand each other, #8 they alt spoke at once. From Bigaseo we went on the 6th iost. by Pavia to Beigiojoso; this jouraey of under twenty miles reqniring eleven Lore, 60 crosded were the roads, although the floest avo breadest in Europe. Had the French neem in con. ition to follow, confusion must Rave ensued. That they did not follow ‘proves beyoud the possibility of doabt thsi they uncerstate their jor at the batile of Magenta, if ft be tue,ua the telegraph anuounces, that buy pre- tend ouiy to bave bad 2,500 killed there. If their loes_was so tidipg way dia they pause four days? On Wednescay, the 8th, their advunced guard first came on the Austrian rear guard, General Bod.’s Drigage, near Melegosno. Ta the Ogot which ensved General Bodr was killed, but the next day, yesterday, Beuedek moved out from Loci and drove the French beyond the Lamro, whence they did not venture to return to moleat, as they migbt have done, the corps which to day crossed the Adds. The headquarters remaioed two days at odogao, whence they proceeded y esterday to Cavatigozzi, on she direct road to Mantua, and here to-day, to bs in the centre of the army. The army has retreated in thres main columns, the first, second and third corps, aud part of the seventh in the centre, protected by the rert of the seventh and the eighth on the right flank, and by the fitth, jotved at Cotogao by the ninth, onthe left flank Urbsn ho ds Trevigiio and Bar- gato on the extreme right. The sizth is at Verona, the 1ith at Mantua; #0 the army is spproaching ite re sources. By this eveotng the whole will be across the Adda—the Kighth and part of the Seventh corps by Lodi, where there was a wooden bridgt, which is probably burned at the time I write, Pontoon bri-izes were thrown across st Vinzasca and Formigana for other corps, and the Fifth and Ninth and the garrisune of Piacenza and Pavia crogs at the fortress of Pizzighettone. The two former places are already destroyed and abandoned; the last pamed and Lodi will ve demoiished to morro@ ur perhaps Dext day, Pavia was given upon the 6in, the day I wap there, but re-ocoupied on the 8th. Yesterday the piace was agein abandoved Pincenta wes almost perfect as an in- iptrenched camp for abeut 40,000 men How they oan have meade up their minds to destroy the reault of 20 muci skill asd Inbor [ know not. [t must strike al! woo have watched the events of the last few weeks attentively that there bave beeo frequent changes ot purpose in the Austrian councils. There war th» resoive to act entirely ‘on the defensive; theo the threat to overrun Pisdmoat after three cays; then that war vot carried out at the re- quest of Eugiand; then a defensive position was taken im the Lomeliina, and abandored almost without defence; then the troops crossed the Ticino so goastered coat ie must bave been intended either to march straight back to the Mincio, or else to try some coup de muin on the left; ‘the next day battle was sorepted, and toe victory aban. donec the day after, when notbivg was requinite to ‘quiet; then came the retreat: Pavia oa 3 cure it but to remain the dsy before yesterday Benedek turned 90 flercely Hi was re-ocoupied, ail a 52afe the Jegcrs rere HA) aside the flowers carry in their faring war ‘vent to their feelings io words; the more disaroct twirl their mouataches by the hour together; bot I moat in justice add that the general tone is that of etern determi Dation to let the future atone for the past, The more I eve of this huge army the more aonvinoed T am Decoming that, whatever Power devotes te attention to the per of the ioividual @oldier will reoure am aimee cviahle advantage in warfare by oeiag ably to vee fewer men, who wiil be more easily fet, and whe can be brought vo bear on apy one point with muck