The New York Herald Newspaper, June 3, 1856, Page 4

sgeged in: fanaticnl enterprise. elias men of ali poli isal porties ex-ept aboiltion- ‘wte. 1 cm not aware that it bas received the patronage of that clars cf our fellow ci izess, and Lam informed that coe cf them disapprove of ita proc: The-acts of the company have bees such as wi skt ‘he-empected trom-auspices thus severely caretul at all.peints. Thee secret through witich, with small moeans, it has been able to accomptish so muon, is, | ‘that, ag an inducement to cmigratien, it has gone for- wardand plarted-capital im advance of population. According to the eid immethodicel system, this rule 3s reversed; and population has been left to grope ‘blindly, wifhout the advantage of fixed centres, | swith milis,sdheels and chardnes—all caloulateé to seftente'hardehips of pioneer tife—such a3 have , Deen estadlithed ‘boforehand in Kansas, Here, sir, ie the seorst of the Hmigram Aid Company. By | ‘this single priaciple, which is now practically ap- :plied ior:the :first ‘tune in history, snd whech has | “the simplicity:of genivs,.2 business association at a | +distanee, without alarge capital, bas become a be mefleent insirunent of civilization, exercising the ‘fanctions ef various socicti MZ z | Missionary Society, a Bible Seviety, a Tract Seciety an Education Socieoy and.a Society for the Ditfusiun of the Meshanic Arts. I would vot claim toe much for this company; but I doubi at this soment, ‘there is any society which is so completely qetensheanic: and sinee its leadapg idea, like the light of a candle from which other candies are lighted without numer, may be applied | Gm@efinitely, it promises to be ‘am important | aid to human progress. The lesssom it teaches | annot be forgotten, sud hereafter, wherever un- nettied lands exist, intellivent capital will lea the way, oucicipating the wants of the pieueer—nay, @oing the very work of the original pioneer—while, Posie well arranged harmonies, 2 new community | will arise, to become, by its example, a more elo- | preacher than any itary missionary. In subvrdinetion to this essential idea, is ita humbier machinery for the aid of enicrants on their way, by combining parties, so that friends and neighbors | wight aunraey together; by purchasing tickets at | wholesale, and furnishing them to individuals at the | aetual cost; by providing for each party a con- | @uctor famiiiar with the road, and, through these simple means, promoting the economy, sefaty, and | eomiort of the expedition. The number of emi- | = it has directly aided, even thus slightly, in | the’ mey, has been infinitely exaggerated. | From ning of its operations, down to the | alose of tne las’ autumn, all its detachments from | Massachusetts contained only thirteen hundred and | twelve peer é ay. Such iz the simple tale of the Emigrant Aid Com- . Bir, not even suspicion can justly touch it, | Boek must be made a scapegoat. This is the de- | eree which has gone forth. I was hardly surprised at this outrage. when it proceeded from the Presi- { dent, for, like Macheth, he is stepped so far in, that yeturning were as tedious aa to go on; but I did not | expect it from the Senator from Missouri, (Mr. Gey- er.) whom I had learned to respect for the general moderation of bis views, and the name he bas won im an honorable profession. Listening to him, I was | eaddened by the spectacle of the extent to which | swaya candid mind to do injastice. | yy other interest beea in qnestion, that Sena- | tor would have scorned to join in impeachment of | #och an association. His instincts as a lawyer, asa | men ot henor, and as a Senator, would have forbid- ; @en; but the lave power, in enforcing its behe=:s, | vtlows no hesitation, and the Senator surrendere In this vindication, I content myself with a s: ment of facts, rather than an argument. It be urged that Missouri had organized a propa, ist emigration long before any one from Muss setts, and you migh* be reminded of the wolf in the | fable, which complained of the lamb for distarbing the waters, when in fact the alleged offender was toser down on the stream. It might he urged, also. that South C. na hos lately entered upona simi | lar eystem—while ove of her chieftains, in rallyiny | vecruita, has unconsciously attested to the esuse in | which he was engaged, by exclaiming, in the words | of Satan, addressed to his wicked forces, woke! ari! or ce forever fallen! Mr. Evaxz.—I should be man state where he cot thit information. ! know | something about Soath Carolina, aud I never hesrd of any such thing, and I do not think it exists Mr. Suyww~zx—! beg the Senator's pardon; it war ‘m a specch or letter of one of the gentlemen enlisted wm obtaining emigrants in South Carolina. But the | : 2 no suck defences. I put them aside. | Wot ou the example of Missouri, or the example of | South Carolina, but om inherent rights, which no man, whether nator or President, can jusily as wail, do { plant this impregnable justification, Jt will not do, iu specious phrases, to allege the right | of every State to he free in ita domestic pclicy from | foreign interference, and then to assume such wrongful interference by this comp2ny and constitution we stand or fall; and th: eoustitution we have in no respect offended. ‘fo cloak the overthrow of all lawin Kansas an as- sumption ie now -et up, which utterly denie= one of the plainest rights of the people everywhere. Sir, I bez Senators to understand that this is a governmevt of Jaws; and thet, under these !aws the people hu an mcontestible right to settle any portion of our broad territory, and, if the, ose, to propagate | any opicions ‘hese, not openly forbidden by the laws. Hf this were not so, piay, sir, by what title is th Senator trom !linojs. who is an emigrant from Ver- | wont, propigating his vstrous opinions in ano- { ther State? Surely he has no monopoly of thia | right. (thers may do what he is doing; nor the right be in any way restrained. It is as broad | aa the people; and it matters not whether they in numbers small or great, with assistance or without | a®eistance, under the auspices of -ovieties or not ander stch auspices. Ii this were not so, then b, what titie are so mavy foreigners annually nutur ved, under democratic auspives, in order to secure | their votes for misnamed democratic principles? | And if capital as well as combination cannot be em- | ployed, by what title do venerable associatious exist, | of ampler means and longer duration any Emigrant Aid Company, eround whieh | cluster the regard and confidence of the | eountry—-the Tract Society, @ powerfu | corporation, which scatters its publications freely in | every corner of the land—the Bible Socio’ wed boly, with large resonrees, seeks ty carry the Book of Life alike | like into Territori and States— the missionary Society, also an incorpo- rated body, with large resources, which sends its | agenta everywhere, at Lome and in foreign lands? | By what title do all these exist? Nay, sir, by what title does an insurance company in New York | vend iis agent to open an office in New Orleans, and | by what title does Massachusetts capital ‘con- | tribate to the Hanne Joseph Railroad, in | Mireouri, and also to the copper mines of Michigan? | thaa | The Senator inveighs can | ty; but his own prin rrower than any ; Feribated to thm. 1 act 1 the infla- ence of emigrants from ‘abroad; he objects to the influence of American citizens at home, when exerved in States or Territories where they | ‘were not born. The whole assumption is too anda eione for reepect’ul argument. But 6 right has been denied, the children o! over whose cradle has shown the north star, owe i to themecives, their ancestors, and to freedom | itself, that this sight shuuld now be asserted to the fullest extent. By the blessing of the continued protection j Kansas, there to plant their homes, in the hope of elevating this Terntosy soon into the sisterhood of free States; and to such end they wilt not hesitate, in the employment of all additional means, whether of men or contributions of money, to sous emigration, and they will justly Scout any attempt to question this unquestionable right. if they failed to do this, they would be iit oniy for slaves themaeives. God be praised! Massachusetts, honored com monweaith, that gives me the privilege to plead for Kaneas on this tloor, knows her rights, and will maintain them firmly to theend. This ia not the first time in history that her pnblic acts have arraigned, and that ber pubic men have been ex pored to contumely. Thus was it when,in the olden time. sbe began the great battle whose fruit you all enjo; But never yet has she occupied a po: ition so loity as at this honr. By the intelligence of her popafition—by the resources of her indusw; ~by her commerce, cleaving every wave—by he manofactires, yarions cs hnman skill—by her insti tations of education, various as human icnow!edge— by her institutions of benevolence, various as human euffering—by the pages of her scholars and histor ans—by the voices of her poets and orators —she is pow exerting an influence ,jore snbtile and com | opened to slavery, the criginal prohibition should he Were ex} ‘wt Lexingtow; by thoce who stood ar- regret Pum Hal, by th ‘d in the edinge of Kansas. Michigan, now cherished ‘at Bunker bosor ive tents in foli activity at tne election of she very proc yayod a of afi reed rar Legiaioture out of Shien thismhoie erey with such pide as & sister eshieved admiwion swno, on all the Gebde of the & eee i bnd it lexves the pollast Both eiec'! into the Uston in persistent defiance of alirae. Do you heir vigorous arms to the cause of ill; by the chil: | (ee control of the offeers appointed by this wia-ysiiy, | ak for precedente? Here ia precedent for the large: dren she has borne, whore names alone are na © usider well the facts, By ka existing 9 at latitude, which you who profess @ deference to_praoe- traphies, is Massachusetts now vowed irrevocably to lishing the fugitive siave bil aga shi) sale b. dent, canno: disown. Maik now tho s ages of thie case this work. What belongs to the faithful servant she | 4) of she henest citizens are exstu‘et trem The first proceedings of Michigan were withcut any ore will do in all things, and Providence shail determine | the Legit ature, while, by sn0/ber stata’e, all wo viens enebiing ect vf Congress; and ehe precen ed he- the result. tent thenseives wih the fav of $1, whe her from Missonri | selfat your door with @ constitution taus formed, and And here ends what I have to say of the foar apo- | o¢ not, and who er niovulsth, are en'itiel | with Senators chosen under that constitutlom—prociceiy logies for the crine against Kaneas. tovete, Ama it ‘Legisiacure thua ehoson, under tne | as Kansas now, This wae la December, 1835, whale +4 ans; ices of offi ereappointea by the uaurpastion, that you | Andrew Jackzox was President. By the jeadera of tho Having spoken three hours, he yielded to a mo- tion to adjourn. Tuesday he conclnded thus:~ ILL. From this ample sarvey, where one obstruc- tion after another bas been removed, I now pass, in the third place, to the consideration of the various remedies , ending with the true remedy. | The remedy should be co-oxtensive with the origi- na) wrong; atid since, by the passage of the Nebras- ka bill, not only Kansas, but also, Nebraska, Minne- sota, Washington, and even Oregon, have been now 17oposs to invest with the parents! pr wers to tre Territory inte ate. ley. ne infent Stee. now prepat place in our Jou cught at once to Rill. The dmprobsd! Munenoneen is verified, The hear, whiah thrust imve the Barners of the bores it had devoured, and Joe the sl-age eccorcing to a @ by this bill, sud keps im ius ibe safe y eq air atit shoud desbes In chatacteriz'ng thin billy the remedy cf inj ano civis war, } give it s plain, sevfevileot title, 7: You pus t restored to its complete activity throughout these various Territories. By such a happy restoration, mude in geod faith, the whole country would be re- placed in the conditien which it enjoyed vefore the introduction of that dishonest measure. Here is the alpha and the Omega of our aim in this controve But no such entensive measure is now in questi The crime agai Kansas had been special, and all else is absorbed in the special remedies for it. Of thsse I shell now speak, As the apologies were four-fold, so are the reme- dies proposed four-fold, and they range themselves in nataral order, under designations which so truly aisv'ose their character as even to supersede argu- ment. First, we have the remedy of Bere! 3, next, ny nerves ibe same o:nisweniion. Joan oly he dei ed by tice who deend the crime, expect that the peozie o' dansas gabeatt to tre ¢ pation whieh wbia chil sete np, aud dite ~a8 Avstrisn tyrmn. fot up bi narkei phe. Styou be without ber liem Tell, hezsrds to ree gy be che begin nt Nert, snd lustly, comes *b: o will refuse a’ var. 3 bi for the immorisie admnisei f tha Uaios, Dillef the Swustor trom Inincsa. the prayer of ths people of the ferri ard emdookd ia red by ng foris the remedy of folly; next, the remedy of injustice and civil war; and fourthly, the remedy of justice and peace. These are the four caskets; and you are to determine which shall be opened by Seuavorial t, in which all without cisinction of party there had oppor’ nvity ‘2 partial, Razely baa An} ‘You regoguite and confirm the wurpat‘on, wh'ch you ought to azoul #ithous de ring to take @ jlerkood, te sucsla with the wol’, waicd tory Gf Baron bruts! dant, i+ re- nar pec plaos, wbea Mion ‘of ibe cricee agaiast Nanas, and eesacade- Sit, you osonos hem Sow be cre is ospin tha «isa sadly persevers, Kaosaa will pot tyrsanical edict; and this wid remedy cf ‘as ise asd Peace, propored by the Nenesor ‘rom Naw York, (fr Seward, } Bow peacing 28 @ 80>- This is a cove. {tution formed oy 8 spoataneous mova 1OPoKi- rear under ¥, isveit then ‘bere, shows Jawsot de Unied ment in Michigan orou tbe! Lice or feod aaur- | fectave worde:—— sell | C4. Dp0n int | their | egis provision 1 en ol new Stare:— t0°y, ~ | lensed ol op act cf Cong ers to Sia'e@ constitution. pate, Gercoc.acy at that time, all objection fur slieged of forin waa socu'ed, anc language wae exaployed which ie strlouy apsiioaple bo Kansas, ; and the very odjection of the Pre.iden®, P licaison of Kapass procesta 3 Das by the ebir To this impeuchmert, Mr. Bente Convendans weee ori ‘wbola ivan of gcverD power to govern temat ives waa ia iho max Gou Aue Ye diverted of 8 - Lid. p. 1,08. Mr, Buchanan vied with My. Benton in viadicating the detec is Phere is nothing {new from ‘pasos iva daly coast uted by ast of 0 against the spp iseiton of Wichi. gen, fa debata on this floor, by Mz. Semi icke af lovisna, This was bis language: — But the peop’e of Acuse ot heprercn’ bates, estar t ‘There lows ware, oF oucy' r ard posites seme’, they fst of vie Tnites sere, replied in taese ef ote of the people, Thay depend be Tighe 2'@ DeIDI+ of ane tin couvension, wideout a law o aay provisdom, oF sgeiast any may alter gr RDN ‘bs 83 wey pleue. 8 sovereica 7. end th27 sae penetce in che case of Tewnessas hay sompletaly si ied in regard to eaiit7 of @ prerions enasle tha peopieof Mishigea vo forma Tt mow seems 10 be conceaed that ow aa: tien, 60 alaple in acter, so entizely pa sdcad! Jha csp ger 30 dou! votes. ee Se ae Ee absolutely ihin Jour poets, bees naeiente power of waiving ayy irrex he mada 0 There is the remedy of tyranny, which, like its | promised ence ‘such persficent resis. its oorsii't ion, bad aay su: Ps), f complement, the apology of tyranny—though eg | tien she o Kazase wil bs allhspptly a: arliesdid hope Sint o7 tala of 1 all ovsez:4za8 wed & be romaved; poused on shis floor, especially by the Senator trom, iDinois—preceeds from the President, and is embo- died ina special message. It proposes to enforce obedience to the existing laws of Kansas, “whether federal_or local,” when, ia fact, Kansas has no «Joval”’ laws, except thoce i:oposed by the usurpa- tic trom ¥i-souri, and i: calls 1. sddiional appropria- tiene to comple'e this work of tyranny. Irhal set follow the Presid-nt ia his e'aborate endes- vor io prejudge the contesied eleation now psndieg in ths House of Repres:ntetives; for this whwle ma iter be. lopgs to the privileges of that body, and neither the President nor the Sense has a right to intermecdia taero- with. Ico not touch it. Butucw, woile diamissiog it, Ysbou'd not pardom rayzeif it) ‘alei to add that acy perron who founds hie claim toa seat in Corgress on the preter ded y { hireitogs from another Sta e, with no heme on the e-il cf Kavser, pisys the part of Avachursia Cleo z, who, at the dar of the Freceh Convention, un- cert ok wo represent nationa thet knew hin not, or, if they knew bim, rcorned him—wih thts dflerence, thar avently secarad. this ez'remest aeed, fetes nae In ¢ fering thy propestion ths Sen: trom Ni bas entitled bimrelf to the grsittude of he 6 un hss, threvghcat a itfe of unsz Lea wnoieaed It stituil a repudiican in form. j great vecessity of the cice, three considera-iona of willl: gners to gelieve vbo federsi gov2 nmant of the si ermvle pecuniary reepont tests allensd wil be pazcolally parred mouctry, and of én inent abiiity, Cone much for treedom, whica the wor! will not let die; bas he nas dose nctziag more opportane than this, and be bas uttersd no woes more effezuye than the speesh, so mastecly and ingebivus, by wrfca he Kansas now presents herself fy admission with a con: Ani. indepeacea: of tae cecneur in commenting her: Firet, sha thea tez ites her (@ whisb it is now ex: by ‘ord , p. 3,015. weight, a5 fact com | ober 10 ha repaired, bosanse of ike sbaeros 9! ema (oroaa'ities, 7m [pe Were vary prover, vut certainly not iaaispeashole,— an elayorate report, reviewed th things, said Tbs! the perwie of Mishig ah After an animated contest im the Senate, the dill foc the sdmirricn of diti-ps, was paired, by 25 yore to & nays. .] 88 numbers, on the sie of the new State, Among the yeas were fhomas H, B nton, of Mi Jemes Bachanan, cf Peansylvazia; Siss Yor; W. R. Ktag, vol, 3, p. 276, 1st seston, 24°h Congress. on motion of Mr. Baonanaa, the tro geatiemsa ant 43 Senawors by the new State, received she regalar compen sation for aitendsnse throvgnon: the v. Michigan, on ber assent to certain ooa- Bat you fina jour; Wrigat, of New (Congressiona Globe, y"Samequentiy, of Aaa. ry bad been #0 actimanious Rare, withoct dae ewhorl'y, naveriheess, thu: 0 in dur American case the exctesive farco of the transn>- | pceed cn sceaunt of the pra enced Territorial govera- Secponenionmtca eens aadbetn aS Whee aes tirn eannet cover its tisgedy. Bat all this] putas de, | ment, Seo ndiy. she bas, by her receat coacuc:, vartt! | 59 entertained, (7 the retificajjoa of the gvaxi'ru ion wh ch ther tocen only wih what 1s ligt {mately before the Senat. | cularly in repelling che invasion &: Wakarnes, eviacei | bave adopted, ane to adit thelr Senatore ard sepresentmives Lexpose sla ply ibe tyzanay which upuolds tae exist: | an abiliyy to cefend ker gvermnen’. Aad ibirily, oy | 10 :¢lr seate in the Orngrere of sne Uniedbia.es, (43, Doe., ws. @Dd asks for additional approorts ious. now esjoye. tho showe | Intaees , 24h Ueazzess, Vol. 3, No. 380. ing usarpa' Les it be jacged bp an examp’e, from whica 42 ‘his soun- ry Mbere evn be oc appeal. Ae os the speech ef Ceorge AY., made trom the ihr ne to Parlianoat, in response t) | Tne power cf Congrese to udwnit the compisints of the province oc Masssehuest’s Bay, | pliew. It ia foana ta © singte cis whicb, thovgh smar ing ander lave parsed by wucped | tip, which, sianding by it. powers nad yet avideo all armei opp sition, while Tex- | tion’ applicable to the prevent irgtor and Borker Hilti l slumberes in raral sativude, | ful words, requires no commentary. moornenious of ihe aisturic Lincred which they were | New states may beads! on to claim. Instead of Marsechzeotts Bay, in the | purno new sate thal be b the p-cuniary creait #hica 8! an um oud ed ability to sx ppor in ber wa: (c. Waat cow e636 eas et once ia *x. the coma itn at any (uabfca- case, and eithons doabt- saad 45 nays. Fraakiin Pierce, Hampebire. The House sustained this view by In thts large me, Michigan was thon recogni a Bat the ease was not eaded. beunderies, and pr concisicn, hat these shonid ‘‘ xeceive the -seat that time & Representa. The Sarcest trisl and the The Act providing fer the eda ccodideawon off 5 quice a3 a fcadsmoata! Jai speech, aubs‘icule Kansas, and the messrge of tbe | diction of any oher Bate, v forme Dowicent will be fvund feck om hs spa of th British | juceucn of two oF mors stsles, ur parva Of Stutea, Wikb205. tbe | vention of de egutes, eleoted *y the parpls of Listen now to the #(ras, whicn, in opening Par. | soDgart of the Legia.a.ures of the Sistas conserned, a8 Well OS | Srate, for {he evle purp: se of giving the ansent b: his Bis jasty, acsording | O the Congrees. : aired.? (Statutes at Lange, vol. £, p. 50 Actot June 5 to thegflicial reper, wan premed to spesk:— New States may be admitted. Ont of that littie word | 1936) Such ® convaa:iw, duly eles ed unier @ es!) may, comes the power, Droadly and fally—witieas amy | fom the | tare, met in pursuance of law, and, atte My Toxns asp Gentuxmen ~ It cives ma much copevra bat Tam eb)ged, st the opening of ibis Pariiamert to ivform 504 (bots Woes daring apirit of resistsase Aud dworediencs wie | pr: vided the State is not within the Jasiedistion of an- aw sdil uchapolly prevaile m the <r viacs ot the Masacha- | other State, por formed by the junction of two or More | wag nt uotyarealy satia ve ts Bay, apd bse. fp divers paris cf 4, drome ford in ican | States, cr parte of 3 ates, Tibkouc the orusen: ot the Le- | an ggmission iato bho shagreen a rery crim al ocione, Hhowe pe mgediofebat® | gulatazes of Be stats. Manaus in pit witatn th» ‘seal | Sion, priten edly by toe anc aticmpis save been made t) oostcuc. thes mm ro jurisdiction of anovaer S's e, altheugs tae lewa ot Mis | oity, Without avy aah: this kizgocm by uviexfa) emtinaion, Ihave tarea such | #ow been tyramticaly extended over ber; nor 18 | T,Jiste:ure-—ney, +9950 given such orders a4 1 bave judged most proses | Kan-as formed by the juncion of two or more Stace; presen: Presi¢ent, US 1OF Carrying into exd-mi-n ibe kW Whisa were | apc, therefore, Kanvae may be sdmitud oy Congrese tat0 | Sy act of Oo grease — the art seseion a! ihe ale Parliament, for 36 9r> | the Unidn, without regard to populate or pr-limisary | weouien in Ke ‘ cf tae commerce of me wariscté, and tor | firma, You cannot ceny tho power without oslitsratl vention in she reviari:g ard re arviag BORA, oréer and goo) vovera Aadhecd sored rt bs th Li ‘ tion wae in nent io {Ds provings ot Masachusetis Bay.—American | this clause of the consti a on. 9 Neaacor trom New arch , 4ih series. v: 1,465, York was riga’ in rejssidog al) appaa! to presecenic as Ths K.vy comp sined of & “daring spizit of resistamse | entirely irrew vant; for tha power iny sued ie clear ont ard ci bestence to the law;”? 50 ais doss the Presideat. | expre The Kirg sods that it bes ‘'brose forth in iresh vi jerce | Bur of a very oni *? g) also does the resident. | cedent. The King desazes thas there proc-eciags have deem | — It ta c? jected that the popa’s' Secuniecanced sud onsvuraged in other uf m7 wy o2l)- | Scient for aSvte; ard this « cies.’ even #9 the President ceo ares tuat Aansas has | uncerreckoning toe numbers ihe'e, ‘our d symostby in ‘remote Sia'es ” Cho King iovsigas | the number required by pre: geist “unwartantadle meacures”’ ard “unler?alcom- | any recent ce: , Mt ations,” even so inveghs the Prewident fh» cing | proxina'e to ibe accu prociaims that he bas talea the nesaseany eteps * inquiry ef the Gertiy ng into exasucion the les’? passed ip detis toe Gor sUtutional rigats of the colonies; even # Ja the ab:on Pp puatioa; but, frome Vam led 1 rity—the etm Darly Ao verieser—oute it xa high sident proclsims that he shai ‘«xe! of | thowsrd; whila 1 speak, thle recaackade the federal txeentive” to support tae Ker | tion, fed <n, is ont ripplag oven 1 5. Lhe para lel is ecmplete, The ine sage, if.uo- copied | egwculst! 3 86me | assent perfected tm tae or he speeoa. fiae king, bas buen fas 10ned : dl ion eili svst to the | and must 90 Cismiss-d to the ef egivlation this popa ¢ mirs ite tyranvieal asumpti ns in ‘avor of | der of nine y-three taomand foar handved and ty astion. ! | reqatres in he bill of the Sona or from Mhaois, priaticns in tae sffeetes d pe : the condition cf saa. cis not moner orb Minas, you ret up an exsactdi sia ply the good wisl cf ihe Toat is ail | tcf woe it caa te 4 eend ol tb Continen war Cechared that twin’ tory igbt M“egtabtish s nt for thew.aa.7-2.7? (Sours lutely. Let hiv complicity with be crime cease, 7 ped. For myself, witl mosconeer > | wad the national artiliery with ‘re b appzooriacion ills, . deroum hail is to be directed aga mat he con- Pes ual rigete of my fac vt ecnars the rewesy of foby. wuich, injeed, a remedy cf tyranoy: bat ita fol y is 9» purgeering » wren in & Ter stituuom +nd govercr ° 1. 8, ta "4 Oral, ange of 1787 for cha North: eodpse Grea ie tyremay. It dees not proce: frum | cry, tabled to rixty thonsea!, yer tho powor | Pre-ident. Wita this proportion he t9 net io aay beresa, and sadsequeatly exersiced in azo wey churgesble, Itecomes from he Senator icom Souta | thanone insterce, to cors tute = State with @ amrles | arolicm who, a: the ol.se of long eorech, oflevd it a3 | number. Ontufall tte sew States, ony Maine, ‘Visevn. | | his singie centritus m to ihe acj ein tiop, anc who thus ‘sr stanas alone wignt. \herefore, fitty bear ui that which I now it is a more enggertive synonym This propost ion, uakedty expresned, in that the people of Kentas snoud be deprived of theicarms. That] wa not €0 the leas: injaptice to the Senator, | yuote his pro- t of in it i. ques asupprt. Ul into she Vaton, #0 sarge veqoire jn henase 2 09 lees thea fourteo a 92 inteditan | dbese States cise wore in thetr adz. The President of the United States in ander tbe highest and | Vermont mom solemn 02 \ u @ men i 64 49 A { : £180,600 Michigan. 3 | . 41,890 Plriae . ;2 20000 isa ig 900 Csliddzala. ° 7 | .2.50000 | sir, bas it come to t At the wdoption of the federal cxa- | he plonesr. i f the oid Thirmen © ates A ley oat th» red man’ and the be whose 7 Ivioas did not reach the anoust | expraing the im fo dis «fl t Weapon more were now teqnizes for Keneas, Theve were Oeiaware, wich a | of the 0 xv jn fence than nox c population ot 59.006, Kode Islaud, witha p»putation of | article from a De A ocr national om 65,089; sud Geerg's, vio @ popsierion of 87048, And | abr te ae b the eomplere sigh! to even now, while! s,cak, 0 © ates, a boat 10 « And yet. ouch fs wi h senators on this th > the lace | cersue, CO not eontain t | Mienttation founded on population or prerimtasry forms — in the consciin ion, which 19 adove all presedent, ce prececent bas deen entisved, let us lock st pre- aud exaga ating le to d> more than sp- 7 3 to place it gow at Ay thouw-add, theugn [ ubs-rve Unat 2 pruvect aatno- sy ERS | thtsoonv 52 | ofthe Terr: rasp ) end, hough tuis wumrer vas sic ama Taxae, contain’ av tre time ef tnetr admisetin | Population aa it t# propussd to tel ei ha amailer popaleic fa tae reais of eadings which enced tion. ce of cofal | peonte, | people *hemre ves, | resotatiope adi ive eonn:ier, And br to him @ iv hie dat also | by the people of ; bin, west | ** minor!’ san } } j And integrity, Mr. sin | saimed:— the olcest cous ties of the State, cfecme twenty-five thousand pert in it, even to the exentof nt oveniug bo polis for the elostion of delegetes clainiag that it was hela wita- cot wartent of law, and in defiance of the legei Gonven- This prpaler Convertioa, thougs waa'ing ® pspa Jar sopport co-extanaive with * by formalast, to give beassent cf to the fundamental cor dition pro20% Tre proseecitgs of the two Conve: | mitted to Prendent Jackson, who, by mesesg? dated Mth December 1834, lsid them bot! cating very clearly als desire to nevertsrn tha will of the ibn. ot regera to forma, ted in primary asoen lies dol = Loe. 24 86 a. en daclarez that, had tuewe proseediczs com~ g the recess oi Congress, he stould nava fei 1, OM bei Zz s® I80 convention of celegstes eiscced in p iat ot fast cyt) - H je of re Stave, to isece Lis procismotioa fr the a mais sin of the Stay. | Tbe Commiltes o! the Juliciare in the Seant Feliz Gronoy wae chairman, afer le qotry, recogaiz-a | the compotcacy of m8 BOpolay conVEntiod, a2 '* glogte? @: postive to their tor the somilacfon ot the S.2' ‘Statutes at Large, vol. 5, p. 144, act of hen, sir, sppearea tae very odjeciioas "#7. Girecied sgeiust Keneas, 1t was compl movernt for time: ists «mini ehista waich wou che kare sole Senstor, om ancther ocowton, consicera:iun, Jeclined to come into the Uoion oa tie condi.ion p-opoeed, Bai the action of inie Uoarsatin it ory: and mm orser o eff. ton, Bocther Cony: atict Oyls, Im thelr soverriga capi from Sgte or fezzivorte: cing to the lnzgusge of the inst satnorisies daly constitutes teas. a8 must a: recen' uD ‘The irregularity «f tais Gonven- yy the civermctasca thes two ef om risieg & p2pa'stlin is, cefased v> tage suzy 1" » ae? State, yes prossedea sue ptople of misaigsa y Cong-ess, 23 were trans befors Congres, indi. The ezigin of the popa- jar © pvention he tous descrives:— ion was aot he'd or eleried by virtue of 937 act ial er State Legislature 1 oz.giagied tevm the snd was cigven by tem (> parwuapze of ip the respect- 24'b Gong, Vol. 1, NO 3% 4 thas toey enans ed the St 61 Misbigan,? and repozied « at of the pcp sed cond ‘don without fa tier eoudition f 26/8 Jaa. 1837.) the ‘ong. Globe, Vale 4, BD. 00, 8 teviden ss with cagard to th. a existing oly jn Jerers and in am Dewspsper, again exsiaimas:— poovt sa orgusis law ofa on’ Yes, or sa orgents 2 ean’ periore Diwaphpern— e ine evencmente to the constitation, thst °| Konsss. tet | the people to keep ard bear arms sisti not be talriogyd nud Ficrida | ve peoole of Kansas bare heen arraigued a oply to 47 | eigat, ap? bearwg them. and the Scosto: But ‘not noomemon to 28 ine. baa bed tha 68.16 oad Oi depart f ti nerieas preaeien® oy | “fweud be ar they stoald be tisarmed—of © pogges\ing that the ned fammee stats | conetrution thst can by ho mes ropagasat davery, his allies no | bas alwaye teen, in p< ve ‘ne exis ing aio | 0 its principles, #Dd Cangerous im t.4 soaseqa nies.” aipadioest. Sir, @ ple with years: | of repre Tonse of Revresant- | (tong. Debates, vol. 14 > 210.) “Poe-@ is nor,” ho ex he ts repn ed also to bave w at home, im the Stats | dives least one State, Flo- | siate.ed, ‘one particle ot cflimal evidence belors us, We woich be representa, judioial hovors; and he is pvaced | rita, wan af ion below this taio, . heve nothfog Dut the pr sof individaals, who bere at (be head of am important comm mote | which at the time was 70680. §. ma:5, ayafa, for pra- | co not know even ‘be nurovera that void on partiovlerly with quer! 1 years | Cdents. Butevem It thts coiseilence wers complete, it | estion. They know nothing of the qaaii nor his p.attion, past or p hivy | monks be impessrole ta prevs it {to 9 bind'ng precedent, | ters, nor how sbeir votes were reesivad, nor by whom to the comand he iniygaant | The rule revo g resecna te, end, ia ary vse, would | covnied.”? ({b'd ) And he proseeaal to ehrracter 79 tha in. whe 1 purposes | not be ¢ {moti-d popmar C.nvention as ‘ only s party n¢38, for ed cease. be thos propoea to trample on one | from itsat, a | party pup see, bat a ari: selung revisions of constitutional hberty Hole vert the eathority of the = it 8 oye (injossice and ctv w Wi) 1811, wt re'gnty.”” addicg “ that th ag migat Th's siti, wo 40,(00; Yh 862 tr way 47,7 ha indtered. tries and pusishoo.” ad ha expressed at y oviginml reme y of 'yranny, f now itis 93,420. If acy Fr ul nishwert that ‘ta felt orested masting, cosvanal # tion 0’ @ birding nia) 6 be that whtsh pri | erimical object, bad dared to presunt to thts gave. no the ( ae may bs const o th zu 4 | eonstrtution ? Bat thia whole obj the (edera! met oy the F | at the adoption of t (tution, aad whieh in the bill whieh in new prosue tinned worn Kaaras dotiaas, was acqniced lerand bul it is prop red a8 follows :— da suould “bs ich we { ag ae som (Ioid., p Ire, Rud to expag: that #a gra to ri siwiaal acy imeat of @ sitoiwefoa of the ger words have been ich afl tha procesdiag ibe number prese | memorial ef the people of Fiori ly nish. if gord for that | then binged, ad which if na pertinent in Td ok a gg MR | State, ia also good for Kansas. Horm ica osssage:— | 4 ad in the care of Michigan, wa: pat by Mr. Morris, Aathe Territory of Raven, the | egislatm areitary orida rep f ayy | Ot Ohio—(Toid, p. 215) —"' Milt Conerens resogniae se vali¢, vha | be, and ie hereby authorize ‘o provire by tw for tha | v4 neople of Florida ree 7 inlet that thelr rest | cs alia, eclion of Celegaies, hy the peop @ 0) f ferrtury. t to he acmait into the re mM St antate ia col dt ional and o story, wi boat the convettion, std form @e%a | pendens oy fart of theie Daya atim eq to | tain it, an ast done dy toe pe preparsory to thelr 941 | eugd ratto, piimaty sxsembiies, 234 aoxno foolirg with the original *, by the name ot the tiaie of } naider these words nee that, however plausiole ant seem, yet in realliy they are mow While affecting to initiate hone formation of a State, they faraten redrees for the crime under whisk tt raffere; aay, ta ree gnize the very usurpation in which the ence’, and proceed to endow it wi h new prerogativ: It is by the aurno:iiy of the Legislature that ihe orn vas is to te taken, which i the first step tn the work, It in a'so by the anthority of the Iegialatare thet @ convention is to be ealied for the formation of » eon titution, which is the second atep, But the Legislature fore Git + aod | Indicw ie to govern, it @ oestion. which was however that any ratio of representation leginintive rotlon baaed 89.019 00 6 auiftiog ard vacot! ating #4 tha 0 inion el), no ¥ grea’e: thao at a or 2 a fatnre Com grees mey pr cannot be one of the ono tila vaal prite pie the treats, qonsinteney with =e. by ity ian it is, in fravh, but aw ere regulation, aut tonnd Po epestied now ber of popi.nitys ty reqoie vised princip@ aa necessary io the eae phon d oe tairsy:f sistent wt pols stona’ 1 the reprene eonatlt. ion m rae 21%, d by any reo7e rishanent of a fran viiplae of the feta. Tepislatare of wn ore metic }) penis comalcn cont pointe muta. ato?) This queativa, thas ened, was anwwered ia dubate by 2%) vhom were Mr. Banton and ¥: son, WO hes sis fe, James fest corsplonous by which, agsinct all neaanlts, he populsr eonvantion, whith ‘was z ond the entire conformiy of ita prove dinga wi of Amerisan lortiinttors oy on the end has 36 omzeer ip the Bochanen, the memorials 2 and in diplo- roadered him ent atdor wisn ipSeld the eaase of the 9 strongly deaounsed, b the sovli'y His «6 unspewerncls 97 » forthe ame an fundamental prinsiple, which sustains eigenen in Kamas, can be assailed. Nay, more; you mas; dis- cwm the Declarstion of Incependense and sdop the cir- cular of the Holy Alliacce, which declares that ‘' useful ard necescary cbanges in legislation and in the strainis- tration of States ough’ only to emanate from the free will and the int nt and well welghed conviction of those whom God hes rendered sesporelole for power,’ Face to tace, I put the De ion of Tade- pendence and the priociple of the holy them, grep The one glaces the re wish feel the cisorder, the other plac the hands which cause tho cisord truthfuly characteiie them, I dui adopt a :enten‘ious per 2 ai fa tha Vicgisis Cozvemtion, on te Scop raloonstitution (3 Kiho:'a Da bates, 107--Mr. Corbin.) Aud now these two p-inci- pies, embodied in tho rival propouitions of tie Senator feoma New York and the Senator frou iiaofa, mast grap: ple on this tloor, taieemen and judges, ya dlisi e2 of authorisy in Ameri: vindicate the Amezican nc! now siard arcund Keasas, and tee) this new Siete Isaa 6 thera for suppor’. Of thea seat myself with ad- ducing two eaiy, both from slayeholeiag Virginie, in days when human rights were not with:ct supp in that State, Listen to the language of St. Goorge Lucker, the die iaguishee commentstur won Blackstone, uitered Jrcm the benoh in # judivial opinior — The power of eonvenirs; ‘xe legal Assemblies or the 2-41. Zar constitutional Legtalature, euidad solaly ia the execulve They cou dneither dechorea without writs eaued by its au ‘nerl. ror sesembie when chosan, butunder the rams autho zit. The Conventions, on the coatzary, were chosen end ss- sembies, ekber ip pursuasce of recommendations trom Jon- erere, or Irom their owt dbodiee, or by ihe dizcretion and com- mor 3 Ne Ther ware held in & # and authors, with history, e:packe and Hand fo navi they S Vegel, constitu: arg, by the Gover- Fete conattntiaial dependenca ont ish government was never denied until the aucssed- ing Mar, The Convention, then, was net the ord parr Rep enore of Virginia. It was the body of he pee, ed 10 assem'e from & aense ef & common dan ze-. con- jing for the com™on good, and acting in all tblocs {rr he common as'ety. Virginia Cases, 70, 71, Kaper os, Hawkins Liz em to the languaze 01 James Madicon:— ‘Thetis all great coanges of ev'adlished government, firma oaghtto give way to aubslaaoe; that a rigia adherence in such cares to forme woud reader nominal and augatory the irenscendant and precious right of the people ‘to sooiigh or PERE ee sorerameny, 08 0 Som, See. woo, moat sely to + fest their satety and ines, *AOF Can it bave been (or if ioed scruples, no zeal Proseedirgs, thus sus’ volutionary, although this term has the s: ed, } am unwilling to cail re- rion of the ‘Sena‘or from New York. Th+y are focnied on an uu- quéstionadle American rizht, declared with Iadependence confirmed dy the blocd of tue fathers, aud expounded by patriots. which cannot de impeached witnout impatring the hberties or all. On this head, tne leng:ege of Mr. Buchanan, in reply to Mr, » ie expiicit:— Does ‘de Bena‘or (Mr. Calhoun) contend, then, thas if in on of the etaes of Sh Unione the ts ‘be #0 orgealed rH oe deatroy che right ot equal represen‘ation (54-2 is no obiaising redress, but by &m act of the Lecisletare axhoridng @ convention, or by open rebellion! Must the people stea a! oree from 029: a we open war? Must i: be pepe AE 62 Ww 1d8 whaie history of our g Vernmen: establishes “he prin ‘ethat the peope are soversign, aad that m msjori y of ‘tiem con slter or change ‘heir fuadsmental aww st piensiice Laepy tha. this tseitber redelsoa or rev. iution, It is an e3- gon ial and a rec. guized pritsip’s in all cur torma of gov="n- t.—\ ongress Ded., Vol 13, 2. 313, 24% Co: 2d Beasio: Sarely six, itever there we i of th's right, the ti there had been sabjugated by a hi the sensor. 1 say 3 The persie le of foreiga iava- ders, and brought usders tyrennisal code of revolting dar ‘arity. w operty and iife among then were le't expoard to i ani to re) ied i abt. uners this law is temporarily eFenced—as ail otaer law hes deen sileceei there—you eannot conzemo the proceedings im Kansas. Here, sir, is au un- quesicnerle autfert y—in f ‘an overwrelaing ‘aw—wnich belougs to couatriea and times— sbich is the seme iu Kansas a8 at Athens and Rome— sich fg now, and will be bereatter, as it was in o her fays—im presence ot which asta of Con, ‘and Con- etitutions are powerless, as the voice of man against she ibhonder whish rolls through the sky—which whispers itself o eval with life—whose very breach isiife iteelf; ana gow, im the Jas: resort, dol place all these proeeedings uncer thi upreme safeguard, whien you will sessil to vaio. Any cppostion must ve founded on a fa ndara: on of festz, or perversicn of fundamental pria- hich no speeches can uphold, though surpassing 8 the nine hundred tacussnd plies driven int) order to sustain the Dutch Stadt Horse at ‘Thus, on every ground o” Population or forms ot pr ciple of American iasti:ution law cf self-delonte, co | cow inv. ke tt power of Cong-ens ‘o acmit Kanes 4 witnea* hesitation, into the Amster¢am. procefent, whether as regards ceedings; Union. ay be admitied by tha Congress into the Union;”’ such are the words af the constitution. If you fp lentw, then do I appeal to the gxcat priccfple of American imstitasions. If, for- gettirg che crgin of the repudlic, you turn away fron this pringiple, shen, ia the mame of human nature, tram pied down and cppressed, bu’ aroused to a just selt de fence, oI plead ‘or the exercise of this power. Do not hosreea, I pray ycu, tothe p-oporitions of tyracy and (ody, dv not te ensmared by that other proposition of the Semwtor {rem Minois (Mr. Douglas), in waded is the hoz- rid roet of Injnsiieck and civii war. Bat apply gladly and st once he true remedy, whereia are jusiice and peace, Mr, Preefdant, an fmmenve spsee has bren traveresd, and Tiow s aud atthe goal. The argunent in its va- ricer pests ia bere closed. The eriine + Hepes baa been diapisyed ia Its origin sad ex'ent, beginaing the overthrow of the prsbibition o sisyary; nex @ out in conspirscy on the bor of AUsionzi, jardering io.0 @ con inuity of outrage, throvgh veges 243 Wnyations gud a iscedlanions ssaaulss, in vhico tii security was destroyed, and ending at ia the fect sud, ugation of a gecerous people to an uopzeceden:- ed aurpation. Turving from the erima, which, ke morder, seemed to confers itaelf ‘ with moat mirgonions organ,’? we hove looked with minced @ and indigna'ion upon the four spoirgica, jar :T tyranny, imoecilisy, absurdity, or intemy, io which it has vecn Wrapoed, marking especially tue filse testimony, oongenial with the origiual crime acs ast the Excigeaat Aid Company, Then we sre moted, 12 succes ston, the four remedies, wher any—fe.4y—ins jastics and civil s 0 a24 peace, wh.cd Jast in oo pt precefonta cad un ‘geucies of the bur, to radeem har from uor- take @ place a3 a cevoreign State of th sthetrurreme)y. I/, in thisarga uct uaorhily vindiea 0] wu eorsing to my desires; Win per te But there are © oe argument, which stil) 1 5, ths po pis ef Kanaas, Loae of your bo. car fiesa, with tce elucadon of freemen ad the ‘eof American citizens, stemd at = dco, Wil you rend thom aay, cr vid thera enter’ Will you yreh them beck to renew ti oragglee with a deadly for. hem 19 seea:i y ond pease? the den of tyfaany, cc y rts to €ssape? Tress qu th no common Policitude, fr T feel that on e' ce ermivation dapand ai! (he mom: presious in- atv «f the repubiiz; and | p @ too eleucly the prejacices fa the way, and th ag btemness Aga'nst ‘hie 9i aiaing tueir singe roortin tation, as I re. Present of tne United Sta es, who sho Aave veoa & sini to wealt aa’ & srield to the ianocen the head of thie etraage opcrestion. Atevery tiege the stratlituce between the wrongs of 228, and those other wror sins: whi + fatner, Tone, becomes more app: ad the Desiaration of Tncepencence, and tha. ¢ ws ba tnere direoted against 11 not now be directed with fasraa Amerfoan President. The py yy. Oar fathers comoi ent hi her swarms ot off > monarch, whish may 4 force agains! wel has a feertal partion ned that the Kiog had 3 to riton)? that y leclariag ua ou € agriost us)? thet tie insurrection amoug and enéeavored on the iohabtiants of froatier the me favegor;”? thatfour rape petitions hare be bwered only dy reveated in, And this srraigament was otiy jollowed by the uaoning words that "a princes whose character Ia thus marked by every act whitn msy deSns a tyrant, is unfit to bo the nier of # free poopie,” Acad anreiy, @ resident who bai cone all these tanga cannot be jess unfit thana prince. Abevery s'ace the responsibility Is brought direc'ly to hina, His olfease bas been both of commission and omission. Fe has dono that which be ougot not to hava done, wad has lefe une at which heoaght to Lave done. By b's astivity ob ibition of plavery waa cveriarned, By hie failure toact the honest ex a 44 bave been lofi prey to wrong of all kinda, m flagitium extint, mi per tes nullum flaguiue $i ‘And now he f rch the must cor us ecemy of that w ritory. As the tyranny of the Bri i+? the Presicent, £0 on this four hyve theo derp renewed, which smbittered and fume hies of cur fathers, Tho esrly pe ition of Cor avers: to ParWament, ong before any w Indeperdence was opp ke the pevttion of —decause that bedy «! mitsout woop the part of the supreme power. any AD where he coulc not be © 7, which be will not re Solitic.”” Brey, wir, by what title does he in politic,” egotism? Has he rei he represents ? shameful imbecilit, the revolution. folio And ly ane, of the few, and founding the ‘;uslifisst islators on tled frechold , TARR if ' wh a: NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, Ign 5 i960, : 1 | cerote: for’ f. fe'net be ere = : 2 euch Jetelost | Kanses her present constitution; nor fs there any- from New ¥. \ure aa P bustaoen, FoR aN Oa et Tete eee te Linen Aitingulahed inet wil sedoust | ae Satly rejeote, a» Par” caltes, nd since, Jo SP ‘Nanuary of cakeuse at ae povursiion ci on9 | so teehy t hia fame-—if be only ezatinues true to them. [lament And stilt another from there cap be nO Sent » + ng delow ihe minimam reso > 1 But the quesiion was emphatically answered in the Se Sey, wae Giemiseed 9a ‘vexatious and ? the next yeez, all these ater ry by the seaatiiation, she w ici4 ©, | cate by the Goal vote on the passage of the bil; where | while the patriot phi or Rta) thelr character, are pestponed =m! to dis ract z “leor orn: | we find twenty-five yeas to.only ten mays. In the House.|.10 peculiar contum , our cay—thus Repl. g this greet question oppe, to Sts Bisie with a ded tanivas, afier debate, the questian wus as- | fathers were made the butta cf sorry jeste ast ieriate the country, early, SO; "GT Faconststenes with :he €23 ia the mine vay, by a vole of oco hundred and | liens auumpticn. new ‘with these Fequired, | The ovantry denies Poh ie ean’ de | riwton.sDould’pot excludes prokibitedmimicn. (85. D0:,.| forty-eight yeas to Afty-clgbt nsya; nod among the yéet'| Br¥alse obje:tiors, have been renewed! tm the dm e ahd y th ta'tve | Berate, aa Midect the glarizg Tyranny, that, im recy Oy 5) sir, do the people of Fleride plead for the prop an i a Pient, & seer With regret, Tcome again on the Senator: Seine Boat Legislature, andeo‘ertiog apoa ik iden aia te Tun, in thar cay, by ‘uch triomphant votes, did the | Coraline, (Mr. Butler.) who, omniproveat im : did recognizes the existing nagyo‘arior | sew PONE: the | ,, Distrusting the objection from inadequasy of popula, | cause of Kensas in the neme of Michigen. A | overtiowed with rage at the simple am that Kan: suikentio goveroment of ‘ihe qu not Only At Ihe | tion, it ia raid thet the pcocoedicgs for the fyrma.sca «f | Sopatar cos vention—oalled absolutely withou! sutho-ity, | sas had epplied for sdmission as » tate; taco. is ed himself by an austere con- ber Of | ‘imo being, Bat ale 48 PO” nar raga crocctve gover to rer | ane” Bate re fatally detective in form. It ts aot as eR containing delegates from © ‘only of vue pops: | heren tpharves, fed. the ‘ wae fe ister th ‘otmosphere of courta, | troops than any other State in the Union, and Lares produge itself im she ue” , o By Soeatty on, ‘axa you | *rted thata previous enabling Act of Congress in in i® | ietion—called, to, in opposition to gonstiited autaori- | bis speech, bow ‘ber then weryatiom, 100, Fed yey the support of the | than all the slave States together; and now to . enlist os ~ in ©. “conepiracy, not only to ep the = sata jmp ee mceniens, peers 0 tise, id in derogatt a of another convention ascorn dled apen.4 oer I peosle. Soe re wes, 30, 96 St the " — rN 5) . 5 pense ‘S Seb terre che gea Poe | Medgtoh e auns at ags ee | td ome seme oe |e Reena ae Arena Mone | en be, thc wre toe ace | fom aa Pa meeting in ~ eysarmamescaae th tivilization of the country, she } *2*788tl" |, nto their existences as @ State, while ‘you Seed as shh pat “tae | sent, trial and puvishment—war, after amp! , | he did not wih 90 mes for himeelf and his associates: — pe Diary cao gr ardor ce {utel- | #28! and perpetuate the very forse by which siavery | D&en adml'ted, whose ecps icution wee formed wiiboat | yeeognized by Congresa as valld, aud Michigan now holds | 10 add, as to sa from y eauat rs tributes, through the mavifold and endless in Leg 7 such epabling act, or without the authority of ibe Deeri- ? fon, and her Senators sit on th's floor | aberration. But the Senator touches he edi pee 3 erp helien py Sone ten = fectual ‘activity of her children, more of that divine i) aiend Eeaprplaw deceptive elauso whish | rel Logiature, This le mot true; for Cslt'ornis come teitete ot taal, set. Sir, if Micaigan is legitinate, | doce not disigure—vith error, sometimes of principle, ag sg a lla lage gp ‘one in this community | spatk by which opiaions are quickened into life, } 4 SBen throw curtain enieat Bovin Wied the election | ato the Unien with @ Constitution #.rmod not ovly w.9+ | Kansas caunot be iliegiiimate. You bastardizeMictigan | sometimes of fact, He shows am: i sae at ey cabricg an abottonishs but T have | than is contzibated by any other State, or by all th?, 1 O70) 00. eaTta Sho ecureatiom when that eorveation | Mt Sty previous sasnling ast, but alao Teens sey | when you refuse to recogaize Kazaaa. Nrhothar in stating the constrain le J ; See eg ae eed betleve; many | Hn estes together wile her annual product? ve | Crys" Satoy hy the Loginattices wat ent cf ao very | suocticm from a Territarial Leguleture, oozed: | ™ Again, I sey, do you require » precodant? T give it to | law, whetber in the cotalis of statistics oF the. Ooea Secpie thik Tram waite. Wo comvsrvacive on that | industry excel m value three times the Whole aunt, | SREt De cruered hy she Lagisiar cre; bat out oe TL | ge which enced im this ommrtiuim ware initiated by | pone Bat Twili mot stake this causs on any precedent, | of schoistabip. He cannot ope out ee eee this ‘ocotsion to aay Laat al the plans | SOSUSHLY ExCel® i ee eae ah the biti r= gnizen. It provides taat tbe tae's, couzied | Be, Zallltary G.vernor there, sting under the exigencs, {past it trmiy on the fandamental ieiple of Aweri- | there fies a blander, | Surely be ought to be faiigr with wa recat: acre nfaeat gprs | “Fao are bag onlg Yo dasrve | mente ict naalicg al at eels | Suatbuets cat Giratina ompay | agate crowns nt em ani | Rte Netaidt agi tow kee ke Saw ray piel party of the prople of ay’ svetion of | CCC notiso accents ean Know how soon the | tot at they Meee net to perl ee Moscaston, | O88 of the csvamptions which Kuneas now encounters, | Fiving ith just powers only trom the sontbat of the land, ao, above eernaiens oad agen pelos +N o jassat tts wear e crown 0! be eh 2 it also phovs completely id ion relsx ali | yerned, who mey alter or ‘abolish it when it beoame de- | m! ra 4 ‘the ccustry can just’y find fault. The name of its | cfiorts ‘of Mass: be that she acta wrong for | WPY,2r0 {Bey permitted at the e.ection of the leg'sia- | rae under the exigenay of the hear, in order to G9 aub- AB oe ee ec Auerittsioe Lae, ‘inowitg, that, — _ pod Preaident, Er. Brown, ot Provisenoe, and of fla Tree; | Siumeyh. Siildren, when t this she th: “4 ph ada ber Ak ed Tenet haagelle Riad sania! Jastioe, ite Le pi of the prohibition of slavery, the ius and fame, in this ¢xperien:e they are, : that purer, Wy. Lawrence, cf Boston, area safficien’ tee | herself or children, when in cause ahe thus en- | in theoher. If apnuilei at th of delegates, _ . 7 Dill, at the ov ow P y» the f cod saaoe, in tle expenian a iee 88 at 7 gens against - | cownters reproach. No; hy 1} Is who 6H Legian But there is a memorable instauce, which contatas in | Deciaration of Independence wae denounced 2a a “ self. snklip, Ww! t a sonar rate pes 1 i Feber are ae, abe roca tie gengore ene oe cls ne bit of the Boteeeonan ct Sasso ituelt every element of irregula:?ty whisa you denounes | evident le.”? It is omy by o similarandacity that the | setis Bay, was é & pegpery omen ‘ogatoat the people of Kansas that the, sgastbittt ties of the Sopator ames Se enenead, 4 ae the history of ths He eennot tarey “Rave from slavery, wed by ite more shsziéfal: \. CY yet the ti te Senator, to-whom that “State > ba: in part o mmitted the guardianship of:'s good name, instead cf moving «ith backward tz. atepa to cover its nakedness. rushes forward in the very peer, to expese scainer of maa i; by provoking @ comparison with Kan- saz. Sourh Cerone is olo; Kansas is young, South Carolina counts years, But a peneiicent example and I venture io say, that the older ‘“‘State,”? may be trial, evclving community. Jn the one is the Jong wail of by centuries, where Kaneas oounta by arb dora im a day; two centuries of ready set the two years of cc rreaponding in the Jounger slavery ;, in the ovher, the hymns of freedom. And if we glance at 8) 1 achievements, it will be dificult to find anythieg in the history of South Caroling which pre- ap sets fo mucb of herois spirit in an herole cause as ata in that repu'se of Miseourl iy by the gaered town «f Lawre' where evea:the women ere their eff-ctive effurts to freedom, of me, who poured their jewels into the for the: abdlic defence—the wives of P. who, with delicate gers clothed their defencers agsinat French invasion— the mothers :f our own revolution, who seat forth their gous, covered over with for human rights, did ¢id these 2 id women on tory of South Carclina biotted out of ite beg nuing down to the day ot the Senator lation Le a Icce—I do not ssy how litle, bat is hes a'ready gained by the @xample of the against Jess than Kansas, in and in tke developement of @ new achemérof emigr tiom, Already in Lawrence alone there are and sehcols, inclusing « High this infant Territory there far, in proportion to its ichabi‘ants, than prayers aud blessings, tocombat nothing of self-sacrifice truer than. this occusion, Were therwhole bis- election i, ctvi- of the to bia present seat on this.’ valiant struggle and tkreaghont more mature in Carolina. ‘Ab, sir, [tell the Senator thet Kiss, wel- | comed as a fee State, will bea ‘ministering the répubiic, when cy ness which she join, a ives te it the superior int things that the sonaY nd » to Sou'b Caroiins, in tha cloak ol dark- hr gs, ‘lies howling, The Senator from Iino ‘Mr... Douglas), .matarall he Senator from Houth ( Gatolina’ ts this wartnec, of hianature. He- national goverrmsnt has not com; {aie ics power, as it has never hanged traitor; the occasi:n requires, he hopes there will be Ro hesi- tation; a: 4 this at the frierds our ge of Patrick fret “treason, ‘tr ” wake the most of it.” dir, beg to tell the Senator tt at if the word ‘athera, thr at is dirreied at Kansas,and aven of Kan hoat the’-country. th the fi: bea ie eee jerry, shen, to 3,7 I reply, "ie this be. treason it ip easy toeall names: bat I “toattor is in any way applicable to thse who refuse submission to a | rannical usurps ion, whether in Kansas cr else wher én must some Lew word, of deeper eclor, be invented, | to deaigni te those mad spirits who wou sndangsr and degrade the republic, whiie they betray all the cherished sentiments of tie fathers and the tion, im order to give new spread to sl Senator pr. ceed. that a scsffold pecestal cf honor. iit of the constitu- very, Let the it will not be the first time in history | erosted for punishment hes become » Out of death comes life, and the traitor whom he biindiy executes will live immortal in the cause, For F umanity sweeps ouward; wherets mnartyr stande ibe merece crouches Jatas, ‘wilh the a ‘ais bends; ‘While the hooting of Jestec dey m silent awe zetarn, ~ Amorg these hostiis Senators, there Is yet another, with all the thera of the Senator from Sou:h Caro- lisa, but wil of bis character it Liv gene: ous impulaes, who, on account before the country, aud the rancor of his disposition deserves to be named. I mean the Yenator from Virginia, (Mr. Mssov) who, as the author of the Fagitive Slave bil, has associated bimsg'f with a specisl aci of in- humanity spd yrenny. haa said little io this rh compressed the bitterness of a Has of slay ut he does x: Of him I shall say pte, for he bate, ‘hough witt in ‘hat littlolwas absorbed in the . He holds the commission o > represent that earty Virginia, 80 dear to our bear's, which g:ve to ua the pan of Jeffereon, b; My Y and the arora which the eque of Warbir gion, l-y of men was declared, by which indepeneence was sesured; but he represents thst other Virginia, trom which Washing- et and Jeflerson now ene: faces, where human. beipgs are bred dungeon rewarc eattie for the ea, and where a fous matron who teaches little children to relievs their boodage by reading the Book of Life. It ia proper ‘hat such a Senator, representing such a Siate, But this is no ing. Thos tor documents Jaid sbould rali ageinst free Kansas, 1 cil, the precedent {) stil more clinch I have followed exclusively the publi> before Congress, and fltastrated by the debates of that body; but well authentioa ed fete, not of” record here, ma ke ibe cace #tiongor #11). 1. ia sometionss said that the procce. ings in Kansas are defective, because: they origirated in « party. This is not tro even it it were true, thes would they stil fiad cupport in the example of uicoigan, vhere all the procssdi ing through suc The prop: sed stretch- cagerive years, began and 6: ‘ia party. ute government was pressed by the demo- Cots asa party lest; sit who did not embark ja it were denounced. Of tve Legislative Counc, which called the fixas Constitutional Convention tm 1846, ail were demo- n Wem. 6, of lemnty impresse and in the Conventicn itself, comp:sid of eighty- $, only seven were whigs. fae Osnvention whicn gevé toe fica! assent, originated ia a de- moera fe conven ton on the 20ta October, in the county of Weyne cmp red legated, ali deta “érais, of one hundred ond twenty-four de- <p the oroceeded 19 T48VVE— abet the delegates of the democrutis parts of Wayne, s6- with the +p) aac Vig ond dep: whioh row gh: won He of! @refasai to go int) the Union br Mychigan oarve convened by thelr fellow citizens in every count? of the B! with a view to the +xoression of their santimenta ia (avor toe election snd cure our admis 4 next. uy resomme.d meetings to be iamed! m4 ‘oil of apother Covventina, ia tine to ne- mm 1nt0 be Union betore the fire: of January Shortly afterwards a committee cf five, appotated by thia Corventicn, a)! leading aemocra’e, fssaed @ circu ar “under the rovuty of tne delegates of the county of Wayne,” reco:smeneing that Uke voters througiout Michigan rhowla meet ard elec: delegates to a cnven- tion 10 give the In purstance of originated in ap exclusively party Fr was of an exsiunively pure Acti 1 Of this Conventin thas as 6 heeerrary aerent to the act of Congress. this call the Convention met; and, aa fl sm neadatton, 60. Ke * ad it was tre tea to Congress ovarac’ and, atter diecurri m ia boih bodies, im solenm yo.e8 ape proved, But the precedent ot Michigan hes which is entitie thin moment, when cita:ns enweged in another feature d to thé gravest attentira, eapscially at the effort te establish a 8 ate yovernwent in Kansas ee openly ar- tested on the charge of treacon, and wa scestartio’ by ticlogs of the ro Propostercus tyra: Andrew Jack+o accest ef rta to presa tui #procedare of eush madness prevailed under an, durtag tus log pendency of nw the Micrigen procee:inge, for more th tourteea mwonthe, ho Texsitorial government was entice y ousted, ond the “tate government orginized iit all ig Cepariments: legislative acts impesing liesirg courts and a Lon: t of ( name rf the pe no wxOr, oundied and thirty doTacent Were persed, providing for @ es:ion1, erecting corporations, and estab-, sti; inctudiog & Sopreme Oourt ry. J rocsas was iveued in the pe of the ¢ of Mishigea, And yet apt *ae tale to question the legs! validity of these pr oved ngs, whether legisiative or jacicial, Lanet ot all cid ary autbort y piey 1 tn Kaneses 00 tice, shock bigh nw eracted oy tory. No, air; Andt w Jeck-on men: or, dressed io 9 little brie! he fi ic tricks whish we now witness cud wey pesbon, Wearing the sobes of jus- Thaven with the mockery ot injasties siniece fou of she Prestcont in taay Cerrl- po ¢ of tnis kind them ogcurred. wes I dent, Fepators such ne tuese are the natural en¢mies of Kansas, ant 1 i that tue conv h stihty whic them, of co or apology, in To “suede inde popuiar rights mere, What ballot-bex, your liber ir right of & m ra ntained 0: ly It is, therefore, ne tizars shonld vph To over:hiow orment, ¢arals of candidates, the mac low level of valgar strife. oligeroby whion beitet ol, Lat thie distant Terr the oppresrien ¢ uy may uncersiaud the cm 4 #0, ere all who mnite, ysir, or mine, io one who leads ely to the rupport at home, but to the propsgendism nd, Of that proporteroas wrong, which denies even ecduce them with relncteace, simp'y. actor of the Aceayed with under apy pretext the propagandism of an slavery ed, the time-honored eefeguards of cin be & name only, aad nothing triel by jury, hades corpus, the rut of pettion, the lioerty of Kansas, imselt, no’ nnst bo overcome, onto himself? Such @ canae can be by @ prasties! aubyersion of sil righta, ovording to re that its pay the usurpation in Kensad. tow usurpation iy now the rpset innete caty fC ogress, admitumg of no heviwtion or To this end is must ft itself feom the tions of psrty, and the It must tarm from that rave now controls therepablic, and refase to ite power be rtreteded forth towarda itory, not to bind, but to untind; not Lor tie weak, but the sulyorsion of the: