The New York Herald Newspaper, November 12, 1849, Page 3

0 500; $28 0 90; frying pens, per dosen, $6 © 7; black iF dose, $10 & 20; mules, Oall oKims, per pair, BL ES Ye a ry ;_ Aw a2 lea, Oa Vermin tchccar Auchou, hee pos nd 2.400; bark Lindsay. acesunt of whom it may eoa- ry brig Waloott account of underwriters, 91,512 60; schooner Charlotte, launch, 10 tons, $450. FAMILY MARRETS. Greem corn, Ovions,+mali (ue) potatoes.”’ pears. and pretty country girls have besn fsbuudent in our streets during the week The first offvred at $2 per fears Oulons, large ones, (such as Valifor- nia slope can produce) 5C cents each Pears, appl and “email potatoes,” are terms synonymous, should not be taken at this season. Names of Passengers in the Steamer Oregen, from Saa francisco to Panama, canis. L. MeNevin, C. A Seig, Mr. Dillon and family, R Seig. Mr. Nebugal, Copt Hunes, ‘Capt. Duriee, EB. Keyes. Mr. and Mrs. Jewett, ©, Vanderbilt, Mir. infanta, F. P. Durando, Mrs Griffinand2 children, J. R Satea, 8. R, Thurson, L. H. Lyne, J Swagen. Major Graham, P. T, Tyson, John Tyson, A. Farout, W_R Halsey, H. Richardson, J.B, Parvin, HH, Hunt, J.C Buchauen, 8. W. Kdwards, O. H, Perry, Dr. J. L. Tyson, Dr. Ward, Mr. Le il, ©. pvang, Capt. K. W. Meadandson, J.C ard, ‘WW. Morgen, Mr Knowisea, J J. 8. Robb, R. B. Laugtlin, J.J. Mo aughn, be 8. Very, jr, G.8. Broughton, J. A. Gibson, Mr. Bariog and servant, J. Donahoe, G_N. Mead, W. &. Boyden, G. H, Butteriok,—62. OTRERAGE Marsh, J.8. Hyat, W. Denison, J. Wel B Muilyard, W_L Payne, J.R. Rowley, 8. Valenseuda, G. Blavey, R.B Kavwlton, JL Westerfeld, 8. G. Johannas, W. isiploy, W.G Nolan, M. ©. Clark, 8. W. Williams, C. B. Tayior, Hi. Whevler, ‘Thos. Paine and son, Jos. — A. 5 W. H. Marsba)l, A. J. Hitcheoek, — Brolas! iki, A. H. Wilkinson, — Millward, ©. W, Underill, & W. Bacon, James sehan, HH. Warbeck, J. Morin, E, Wehier, f. Keophaal’, John Samison, B B Davis, k Dunkea, A. Biren, J.B Brown, L. b, Costar, P Quinoy, PL. Perry James Suil HL Whi ‘W. Duston, P Meabe, J, Burges, ehon, G. Wesley, Philip Faton, of Borton, ae Vir, Staats and family, John Silvia, Cc. E. Hunter, R. Pentiana, G. D. Galbraith, "Thos. Gates aud faraily, Goff, A.J. Tiiany, J.B. Catiin, ©. Updike, John Perry, E, Lee. AD Sartelle, W. iM, Pettec, HG. Foster, J.8. Oram, 8 H. Sargeant, R. E. Pulsifer, JP. Blake, L, Lisinbergh, ©. Sacket, C. A Morse, A. M. Greenleaf, D. Fleming, ©, Ronn, F Robinson, M_ Dubois, E. B. tries, W. Hayson, Jobu Strange, JH. Bowers, John Evans, Alfred Fotey, J. Hd, Moore —273, OFFICERS OF THE OREGON. 8 Peerron, Commander. € Greenough, Asst Eng L. Whiting, let Otficer. Edmund Suttoa, .L. Dell, ad George W. hice, ‘bt. B May, Purrer. Jefferson Young, . Douglass, Chict Eng'r. ‘W. B. Driver, E. May, BR. Cheeney, <= Interesting Shipping Intelitgence, ARRIVALS AT SAN FRANCISCONOT BAFOKR RECORT+ Fp IN THE NEW YORK BERALD. Sept}, Am berk Drommond, Pierce, & Wan solr Johanna U'Lafts, Bi %. Ista Panama, data N York. defn Hong Kong. 44a fa Seats Crug ‘a Mulbrook, | ‘ons Kong. " fa ‘ni Diego br Jobm aily op} Lavark, W elford. ait more. am, i B Ayres, 2H 8 ban Ba huren, 2 F Now Tork. Bo br Herr ot > “Am br i Brom be se S$. meit ane Jonirians, Wi br Bows ie pete apa MBRIA’S N THE CA EWS. Arrival of European THE PACIFIC NEWS FR RUSSIA. The Probable Settlement of the Turkish Question. OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. THE VERY LATEST, &e., &e., &e. The Cambria’s mails reached this city yester- day morning. Our advices from Liverpool and London are to the 27th ul ., inclusive. The following is the most important piece of po- litical intelligence by the C It was reported in Paris that the French ambassabor, at St, Petersburgh had forwarded despatches to his go- vernment. iptimeting # cbaxge in the hostile determi- nations of Kussia in its disagreement with Turkey, ‘upon the subject ofthe extradition Se sar frem forcing matters (0 extremities, Russia capressed itself anzious to setile the differences quietly, provuled no warlike interfe- rence was threatened on the part of Englund. The same rumor was prevalent at Vienna on the 2iat ult, The most important item of commercial news, is another advance im the price of cotton. Our rea- ders are referred to the cotton report for particu- lars. ‘The latest quotations for American securities are as follows :— American State Stocks, Lonvon, Ostober 26, 1849. United States Five per Cents, 1853..,.., 91 @ 92 United States Sixper its. 1868, 106 a 10635 Now York Five per Cents, 1545, 93 o OF New York “ 1sd5 3 New York “ * 1858, Ivania Five per Cents oe jix per Cente, 7 . “ “ 8 111s senih Cartan ve pet Cet iashng 6 ON © Maryland Five per Cents, Sterling Bonds. ppt Six per Cents....... ; e Do. Five per Cents, Storing Bds. . Alabama Five per Cents... ..... 5.0006 oe We learn that Sir Henry Lytton Bulwer, the new accredited minister to the United States, ac- compavied by the Hon. Lady Bulwer, left London on the 25th ult., for Liverpool, there to embark for New York, to enter on his diplomatic duties at- Washington. Mr. Bulwer Lytton, son of the ce- lebrated novelist, would alvo depart with his uncle, having been appointed attaché to the British Lega- tion. M. de Moreno, Envoy Extraordinary of Para. guay, has been received by M. de Tocqueville, Mi- mister of Foreign Affairs, with whom he had a long conference. The interview, without doubt, had reference to the recent ofler of Paraguay, which proposes to join with France in bringing to reason “the dictator” of Buenos Ayres. The American frigate Coudtitution was at Genoa at the last accounts. The Queen of England 1s sick. her disorder is the chicken-pox. The Hungarian patriot Bem is coming out strong at Widdin in the character of ** Aumurath, Pasha of three tails.” Mannings hae been convicted of the o urder of O'Connor. z It is stated that sixty thousand emigra:.ts have left Germany within the last six months, for the United States. : About huadred Polish refugees, who are about to sail on board of the packet-ship Manches- ter, bound to NewOrleans, arrived at Rome on the 2ud ult. They go to the United States to settle oa the shores of the Miseissippi. One hendred and sixty Hungarian officers are expected to ship themselves at Bremen for New Orleans. : An alderman of the city of New York arrived on the 22d uit. at Paris. He comes to witness the operation ef the body of sapeurs pomprers (firemen), in order to study their strategy, and organize in his native city a corps on the same plan. ry 62 2 It is said that Our London Correspondence, Lonvon, October 26, 1849. The Russio-Turktsh Question—Atrocity of Des- potim—The Law of Natwns, &e. We have two solutions of the Turkish question before the public—one that the Czar will abandon his demand of the refugees, and the ether that he will make war onthe Porte for his refusal. Both these views have their friends, and either may be true, but by the next mail to America you will get positive information. Itis not, however, probable that such an ivfernal aggressor on the human race as Nicholas, pufied up by the fruits of recent trea- sons and raveges on Hungary, to the protanity of self-salutation as the instrument of Heaven,will de- sist from any, the most cruel, extremities. The author of that evcriligious proclamation to the world, with which he wound up hie beastly record of his last campaign in Europe, * Listen! Oh ye people, listen, God wwithus! Listen, for ye must be conquered, God is with us,” is capable of anything, avd is bent blindly upon that destruction which Providence holds in reserve tor every brute, called a conquerer, whom it has sufiered to gla- himeelf with iowocent blood till his brain is touched with madness. Bevidee his own savage instincts, the Czar has the intelectual, moral and Christian support of very influential papers on the continent, and that misera- ble culprit, the London Times. Toeir sympathies for talent, virtue, and heroism, amoug the masses, ze long since dead; but they feel incessantly the keenest relich for frevh atrocities, whether per- petrated by Ruseia or by Austria. And it alinost e of emulation in butchery, between the cannibal appetite of that large peratic press. The Daily Nevrs has the following paragraph on the snbject, October I:— “The end, which we are now contemplating, the hangings of nobles without trial, the massacre of general officers by the score, the fogging of leaders, the arrest and proseription of all that ia enlightened, moderate and respectable in every fad these are the results of that triampl which these English journalists invoke.” The Tunes and Chromicle, alone have neted the part of Attorney- Generalto Lisynan and to Oudinot. They have draw up the charges, collected the calummies, and perferred the indictments ag: 4 Would you be acquainted with any of the supposed crimes that their enermes laid to their charge, or that the agents of despotism have invented, you | will find them no where except in the columns o Englith journals like the Chronwde and the Temes It ia time for America to do her duty otherwise than by meetiog® and resolutions, ond not a mo- ment is to. be lost. Let us consider the state of in his ** introductory ark,” thonght the ty of war was pavsing away; but even his meek spirit eaid, aleo, “if my country were invaded by hostile armies, threatening without disguise its righte, liberties and dearest interests, I should strive to repel them, just as | should strive to repel a criminal who should enter my house to slay what | hold most dear, and what is entrusted to my care.” No man doubts that if the erminal had murdered his family and fired hie house, and razed the town iteell, end decolated the very earth with fire and eword, that the minister of God would have felt bound to drive out and kill the destroyer, if it coat the last remnants of his strength and hfe. More than the voice must have sunk into the rave, ere it Won 6 call for succor, and to Bieee the hands which avenged his and bis race's wrengs. The condition of Hungary is the case suppored by Dr. Channing ; and the relation of the lized world, and especially of the United Sta friends a neighbors, if you esis the facts above suggested. Logie and duty would require of at consolidated union of free States 1a Ameri- eepond with the aid of men aad oe id mitt nati © nitions of war, long before the other world ranto the reecue. As to the whom does it bind, when tte te scorned by the league of felons thet has broken into Hungary #nd ravaged ite hearths and homes with Northern lodian atrocities 1 Whom does the law of nations bund, when, under your very eyes, the darkest orgies of warfare are repeated in the messacre avd violation of both sexes and of every age ard condition? Ie it not, and has it not been, and in the event of a renewal of hostilities, will it not be a mockery to talk about the Ia tions, in or ont of the American Congress, j prenee te the felons’ elliance and their allies 1 infae mous concern has voluntari! ¢ back to barbar- ism, and absolved the nile seni! from the re- sirodut of those laws, which they spurn uuder foot; for thore laws are said to bind civilized mations, aiter the fashion ot ¢o-partnership articles. How long, then, Will all nations remain associated, and by those means idenufied with the wholesale de- stiuciion © ligent aud taithful friends of jus- tice, liberty and progress, under circumstances of the most honible ageivaion? Aad now 13 the tive time for the statesmen of America to inquire into their obligation te obey, ia any ease, the re- quirements of that aniigisied. code, “It is very cer- tein, that the rights and interests of mankind re quire that its vicious enactments should be subsu- tuted by the plain rules of equity aud benevolence ; ond ere seen@ to be nothing m the way of the Unien repudiaing at once the whole code of internetional law. That code, like other statutes, can only have authority over the people aud gov- ernment of the United States, in virtue of their co nt. Now, it is certain that there was not any orginal express consent, for the Union did not ex- ist When the nations of the Old World adopted the works of their juris consults wo regulate their owa intercourse. ‘There could be uo implied conseat, becaure the principle of represeatative republican- ism was unkuown; and all then existing sovereiga- ties were, accordiog to that theory of political sei ence, actually displaced. A few kiags bound up the earth. That was an usurpation; or else the idea of popular sovereigaty is false altogether, and can never hereafter be asserted by the American republic to regulate ite own foreign relations But republicans are too well satistied of the sound- nees of their system to concede awsy its rights. As to any ratification of the law of nations, by tacit assent, from 1793 down to our day, it may be replied that a ratification 1s good for nothing ualees freely and openly made; but the United States were compelled to go according to the laws of na- 10n8 heretofore by the higher law ef self-preserva- tion, They have been too weak to set up them- selves ag the lawgivers of the world, even for their own uflairs; now they happen to be strong enough to assert the obligation of a different set of enact- mente, and to give them a sauction, against which the despots of the Old World will hesitate, ia its present and future state, to offend. The Herald's theory,that their right to govern all over Europe is illegal, because the people have been robbed of their rights, is of a most contagious nature; and while it 1s all-important here to propagate it, on the other side of the Atlantic 1t is the duty of the only enurely tree government known to man, to decide instantly how far it is bound by the counterpart im- posture, entitled, falsely, not the law of kings, but the * law of nations.” But does ony friend of Dr. Channing believe that he would have sat silent in his place at Boston, if he was informed of the present awful extremicv of Kossuth and five thousand (come eay nearly ten) ot freedom’s warriors, driven to exile by the sword and refuged with the Turk? “Abandon the Lor Ged and his Christ, which you have received trom your fathers as the trae religion, and proclaim with #postolic hps that Alish is Allah,and Mahometishis Prophet. Leave the Bible and cling to the Kuran, or your lives are in danger, because they are requires at my hands, by two great christian powers, aa? Imuay not be strong enoxgh to protect any but converted Museulmen trom their rage, even with- in the hospitalities ef my own house.” These ure almost the words of Abdal Mejd—the Saltea in the end of the year of the Christian era 1549; and there is hardly a corner of the world so hidden. that, sooner or later, these terrib'e declarations of the Sultan's ergege will not penetrate. One would think that Dr. Channing’s venerated remains would revolt, even in the long decay of the sepul- chre, at such an outrage on man and God. It is undeniable that if he were a hving man, he would preach up, in every village and city, a holy crusade, not against the blaspheming Turk, but avainst the blasphemous Christian, who prepared to violate, alike, the sanctuary of the exiles and the triple code of laws, divine, national and pagan, by which itis surrounded. And it 18 also certain that every true la oy in America—that every man, in short, besides the women and children, would join themselves in the holy enterprise, from which nei- ther public nor private men would dare to hold back their hands. And is the saered cause to fail, because there is # want of zeal among the living? ‘The last bad news from Widdin is, that a Rus sirn general haa arrived to demand the refugees. There seems to be a promise on the part of the Sul- tan to keep them prisoners, either there or at the island of Candia, uatil the claim of the alliance is settled. Reliance is placed on France and Eng- Jend ; but thet reliance is not likely to be very efhi- cient, unless France can be put into the difficulty e; ond France has the old Trojan’s distrast of Sogland, even in joint labors of leve und jaterest. Ic is quite probable that the sword of Nicholas 1s, at this hour, at the heart of the Turk, and dis- treasing to think that itis the easiest thing in the world for the Cossucks to carry off the poor impri- soned Hunga by toree, to the seafleld. What good will the Englich and French fleets do, in that care, outside of the Durdaneliest Is this a time for the observance of the letter of a treaty, when the wolf howls round the fold, aud the trembling sheep within ure bound together as for the butcher, when “They lick the hand just raised to ebed their blood?’ li Koseuth were to escapetis pursuers, he would go to America. Maxcus. Our German Correspondence. Beatix, Oct. 23, 1819. Tnditposition of Mr. Hannegan—iis Return to the United States—FPuilure of German Wnty through Russian Introgwe— The Opera— The Mag- netic Telegraph mm Germany, &¢. &¢. I regret to intorm you that Mr. Hannegan, the newly appointed minister from the United States to Berlin, having returued from London about a week ago, had a severe attack of illness, which reduced him very much. At one time, it was feared he would snk under the attack, but | am happy in being able to say that he is now in a fair way of recovery I believe he intends writing to you by this mail, [We have received a@ letter from Mr. Hannegan, and we are happy to say that he is fully restored to health —£d. Herald ) and will requ to the United States very shortly. The triumph of Russian diplomacy in Germany, new indeed seems to be complete. The plan of a federal union being fruetgated, and hberty crushed in all the States, the object of Russian policy was to create dissensions between all the different German powers, and, if possible, to bring about a total rapture between the principal German courts ‘Thus quarrels have been engendered between Aus tria, Proseia, Bavaria, and the northern and south- ern States. Saxony, Hanover, aod Wurtemberg, have been eet against Prustia; and the entente cordiwe between all the German cabinets seems to be forever gone. The old régime and absolutiom have been re-established in Germany, with the as- stance of Russia, and a new government has been created for the former Germanic confedera- tion, But the friendly relations between the diffe Tent States, between the different races of the Germen nation, are no longer the same. Civil war and the intrigues of the cabinets have wreught a mighty change. While quarrela are openly car- ried on between the governments, the feelings of the people of the diflerent States have become more estranged towards each other, in consequence of the complete failure of the revolution, which was to establish the unity of Germany. It 1s now stated that a separate league between Bavaria, Wurtemberg and Hi er 18 about to be formed which it was also likely Saxony would acced to, for the purpose of maintaining a neutra position towarde Austria and Prussia. It i asserted that a eecret treaty to that effec hes already been signed by the three firet named powers. We have good authority for stating that this plan, originally proposed by Bavaria, has been the subject of negotiations betweea the cabinets, though it 1# impossible to say, at the present moment, whether it hae already been car- ried into execution. It © that Russia would enpport this project by her representatives and agents at the German conrte, fy re- alieed, the influence of Austria ad Prussia in Ger- many must be werkened, and her own ngth- ene ‘tby means of her guaranty ing the independence cf thie union. Instead of a confederation of all the States, we should then have @ Russian and a Proseian league, whilet Austria would doubtless find some allies among the Suite Southern rany to meke a third, in case the present pro- vet be carried out. According to accounts from Munich, we learn that diplometista there are more ever concerting on this new plan of a tered the Pruseian league, and which is meant to be a kind of supreme conrt in sil questrone and cieputes rie erween the members of the union, new holds daily conteren carried on between the Prussia x venen plenipotentiaries, and in which the latter encenvor to prove that, by withdrawing from the jeepve, their governments are not guilty of a vio~ later of the treaty with Pross' very ipterest- ing, #8 it shows how easy itis for who do Let wich to hold a contract, to get out of the diffi- culty by means of a clause, or back door. In the jrovieion of the treaty between Prussia, Saxony and Hanover, here referred to, it is stated that the latter sbould not consider themselves to support the federal consutution, unless 1 was eduptea eee greater me of the German powers Aurtna, Bavaria and Wurtemberg, the principal States of the South, having refused to recoguize the same, Saxony and Hasover now deciare that the article of the convention of course included the former,as the most powerful States of Germany. The term on which it has been agreed upon be- tween the court of confederation and the Prussian government, to convoke the Rerchstag, 19 stated to be definitively fixed for the Loch of January next. In the upper chamber, last week, the question which has already been discussed in the lower house, whether the chambers should have the right of refasing taxes and imposts demanded by the government, was debaied. Afier long delibera- tions the house resolved that the 108th paragraph of the Prussian constitution, ordainiag that the concurrence of the chambers was not neces- the goverament to levy taxes, nid be transferred into the new constitution without any alteration! In the former coustitu- ucn it hed been inserted merely as @ provisional article, until the chambers should have given their decision, and the lower house had retused to sanc- tion this arucle, by which the first and most incon- testable right of the chambers, via: that of graat- ing or refusing taxes, Leginipaired. A great féte took pee here a few days ago in the Thiergarten, the famous park and _tashionable promenade of Berlin. The idea of erecting a monument there im honor of the late king, to whom is aserbed the merit of having converted the Vhiergarten, formerly a desert of barren sand, into # beautiful garden, and the only pleasant walk which this capital can boast of, was conceived several years previous to the revolution, During the year 1843, the execution of this plan seemed unpossible, too little sympathy then generally being felt for kings, the living as well as the dead. The pro,ect, however, was again revived several months ago, and in August last was laid the first stone of the monument, which has now been com- pleted, and was disclosed to the public view in the Thiergarten last week, with great solemnity, in yrevence of the court and all the adaurers of the fine arts. ‘The statue of the late king, Frederick William IIL, execnted in marble, rests on a pe- destal, on which allegoricel pictures ere carved, representing the sylvan beauties of the Thergarten. The whole work was executed by a weil-known artist of this city. If regarded merely a8 a monu- ment of art, itis not without interest, though it 18 hkely it may be swept away by some future revo- lution. ‘ A grand performance was given in the Opera House on Friday last, the anniversary of the battle at Leipeic, and the birthday of the eldest son of the Prince of Prussia, the neir of the Prussian crown, ‘The house, being decorated in tine style, and splen- didly illumined, was ettended by a brilliaat au- dience. Previous to the commencement of the re. presentation, several national airs were performed y the orchestra, which being received with en- thusiastie applause, the whole assembly became excited in a very unugual manner, cheers being |b for the King, the princee,aud the whole ro: hl jouse, and the ladies waving handkerchiefs—all of which, it seemed to me, there would be no end to. These demonstrations having, however, ceased at last, the opera, a composition of Meyerbeer’s, commenced, and was executed in a masterly style. 1 must here observe, that the frequent demonstra- tions of that kind, which have of late been got up with the assistance of the aristocracy and the Treubund, are by no means the expression of a general public sentiment here, but merely that of a special clique, the high tory or absolutist party, which being; now in power, never loses any occa- sion to get upa demonstration in favor either of the King or a member of the royal house. The rupture, on the contrary, between the people and the dynasties generally throughout Germany, may now be said to be complete. It will be impossible hence for the latter to govern but by military des- potism. This, in despite of all demonstrations on the part of one particular class, the aristucrats, has bezome evident to all. Several Hungarian officers, among whom was Klapka, the commander of the fortress of Comoran, passed through this city last weck. They were not allowed to remain here longer taan a few minutes, and compelled to teke the train to Hambuargh, where, however, they were treated with more hos- vitality. A serenade was given them in that city ty the triends of the Hungarian cause. ‘The line of telegraph established between here and Cologne and Frankfort, has been opened for the use of the public. ‘The question whether the wreatest invention of our age should be given up to the use of the public, or to be retamed as a Pat lege merely to be employed in th ‘vice of the government, was much discussed in the cabinet. Fortunately, the former opinion gained the upper hand. Butnow a new difhculty has arieen. Ab- breviations having been made in the private de- spatches transmitted by the telegraph, by which the contents of the same were often only intelligible to the persons to whom they were addressed, the government has declared that it should prohibit all communicetions§ of which it would not know the contents, as the telegraph thus might be made use of for revolutionary purposes. The merchants of this city have now presented a petition to the mi- istry, praying that commercial reports should be permitted to be sent by the telegraph, free from this restriction. Asl learn, however, the government is not disposed to make an exception in their favor ‘Turkey al hens THE THREATENED RUPTURB WITH RUSSIA--THE PACIFIC NEWS FROM KUSSIA—WAR IN HOSNIA, ETC., ETC. he Deutsche Zeitung has letters from Constan- tinople of the 8th inst., ancouncing the arrival in the Toephorus of a British fleet of observation. salote of 21 guns was fired by the Turkish ships in honor of the British flag. ‘The following passage ia extracted from the East Gaman Vost:—“It is absolutely contirmed that the decree which refused to deliver up the fugitives from eneny was voted unanimously by the members of the Divan, The document co: twining this decree ia sygued by all uh members that were actually present in Constant le, and even the Sulian added hia name to the protocol. Only one member absented himaell trom the meet- ing—nemely, Abdulhay Efendi, the siciun of the Osmon empire, who is known to sympathize with Russia; stayed away, fiom this decisive sitting, under the pretext of being unwe: His domg so, however, has brought on bis disgrace, for he has been dis- seed from his pest, and the situation y gives toa young physician of the oame of Lifendi, who was brought up in the school of alata Serai, and to whose merits all bear tests meny. The Independance Delge publishes the subjoined letter, apparently from a well-informed quarter, oa this unpertent question :— ais i A Austria, it must be said, is sailing in this ques- tion in come degree in tue wake of Kussia. The Vienna cabinet would be too glad ot a settlement aflair, and would pot insist upon the extra- { the refugees. Bat it is evident that if insist, the Austrian government will be wed to follow. It is net he morrow of th upon which the Czar has r _o red h nief phy- tan down the Hunganen insurrection, t could leave his powerful aily, especially im a mat- ter in which Kuseia ieengaged ia consequence o the very assistance she rencered to Austria. | France, on her side, without being placed in a similar position towards England, nevertheless yields to the impulee given by that power. Like ‘Austria, she ardently desires a prompt and pacific solution; but it, perchanee, that solution should not take place, it is certain that it will be impossible for Frence to remain an indifierent epectator of the struggle in the Bosphorus, the 1 Sea, or the Mediterranean, Only not ¢ the struggle, the endeavors to prevent it, and effect an arrange- ment. England, or to speak more correctly, Lord Polmerston, is fer from being anunsied by such conciliatory gentiments. What direct interest can the English goveroment have in ot ee ey and bringing about a conflagration tT Doesit even wish for aah a conflagration? Ishall not seck to investigate this question 1m this etter, but shall contine myself to a sketch of the situations without eceking causes. fact is, that England alone, of the three powers of Turkey,France, aad Great Britain, without exnetly pashing tor ets in © menner as if warm be the mevitable result, exciting, instead of calming, the public mind. Thence the difference in the language held by the representatiyes of Franee and loglaod at Vienna. Both @hdeavor to detach Austria from her coalition with Ruesia, on the extradition ques. tion, to pereuade her to relinquish the demand of extradition on her part, whatever may we de- cision of Rugeia, But in seeking the sume ead, Lord Ponsonby and M. Gostave de Beaumont employ different means. The first endeavors to intimidate the cabinet of Vienna, the latver tries persuasion. . ; . According to the Inet advices received at Paris from Vi Lerd Ponsonby had jrot revived « new despatch from Lord Dalmerste him to declare sn positive terms to Pri zenberg, that if Anstrta or Linseia pe! manding the extradition of the refugees, volved to have recourse to coercive measures egninet the Porte, England for her part teke measures to protect the independence of the Ortoman Empire and the integrity of its territery. If my information is exaet—and | have reason to believe it most exoct—Lord Polimerston brings forward France in this dew etch, and thinks himeelt warranted in declar- ing to the Austrian government, that the French republic would jomm Great Britain to oppose any vet of violence projected against the Sultan. Moreover, Lord Ponsonby was instructed to pto- veke an immediate reply from Prince Schwarzen- berg, ond in eave that reply should not be satisfac. tory, to tranemit directly orders to Admiral Parkor to take position with his squadron at the mouth of | | the Dardanelles, to be ready to pass them at the | THE ROMAN QUESTION—THE PRESIDENT AxD Mm. first signal from the representative of Great Britain at Constantinople, Sir 3, Canning. ‘What was the reply of Prince Schwarzenberg, I am not able to inform you; the more so, as lam _ assured that Prince Schwarzenberg wishes to avoid iving a definitive reply until he is acquainted with the reply of the Czar te Fuad Effends. M. de Beaumont is by no means go imperative as Lord Ponsonby. THe does not conceal that, should war be the result, France could not do otherwise then espouse the cause of Turkey ; but at the same time he shows, on the part of his goverament, a sincere desire for the maintenunce of peace, espe- ea with Austria, . What results trom allthis? That the solution of the question ia between England and Russia. Austria will follow the latter power, France will side with Lnglond; but be assured that Austria and France desire peace, and that they will unite their endexvors, as far as their reueatve positions will allow them, to prevent a war. M. Delacour, predecessor of M. de Beaumont at Vienna, has just arrived at Paris. Itis pet unprobable that he is the bearer of commucications ot a nature to render a pacific solution more provable. However, [ re- peat it, nothing positive can be said, until we kaow the reyly of the Emperor Nicholas to Fuad Effendi. ' But it is ellowed to presume that that reply will not be of a nature to render an amicable solution impossible. In that cuse Lord Palnerston will be quit for # little extra excitement. Russian diplomacy is on the stir. Prince Vol- kouski, general aid-de-camp of the Emperor, one of the big-wigs at court, is at Naples. General Boehm, another aid-de-camp of the Emperor, has arrived at Paris. Count Blondoff is expected to be sent on a mission to London. , Since the above, it is announced that the ques- tion 1s settled—Russta backs. There will be no war ; and Kossuth ts safe. . ‘The Patrie, of last night, publishes a letter from St. Petersburg, dated October 6, which states that Fead Effendi, the Envoy Extraordinary from the Porte, had not then been received by the Czar, ‘The writer adds that, notwithstanding the impedi- ment caused by the rumors respecting the move- ments of the English and French fleets, the gene- ral rel nite was, that peace would not be dis turbed; that Fuad Effendi will return, with the prospect of a possible arrangement. ‘* On hig arri- val at Constantinople, he will cause passports for England to be delivered to the refugee chiefs; and this done, a vonciliatory note will be forwarded to St. Petersburg. England will have received a note in reply to that which she addressed to the Russian cabinet. The tone of that note was very moderate, and that of M. de Nesselrode is equally 80. Nevertheless, there is at the bottom, in both, some imitation.” ‘ The Lloyd's of Vienna gives news of the war ia Bosnia. to the 3d. A skirmish had taken place in the neighborhood of Bifracz, and 20 insurgents and 200 Turks were killed. The men of the frontiers had fortified themselves so strongly in Duna that the Vizier did not dare to attack them. On both sides reinforcements were called for. Cholera was said to be ravaging the Vizier’s army, The Vizier of Dravenick, who was desirous of gong with succor to his colleague of Bifracz, tound him- self abandoned by a great part of his troops, who passed over to the insurgents. ‘The latter are said to be about 15,000 in number. The Paris Débat, publishes a letter from Con- staminople, dated Oct. 5, which say: General Bem, as soon as he was informed of the firin determination of the Sultan to resist the de- | | | mands of Russia and Austria, aod to refuse the extradition, declared that his country was his first religion, that the Sultan having the same enemies and the same friends as it, he waa determined to become a subject of the Sultan, and to serve under | bis colors, and that he would embrace Islamism ; | that on quitting Hungary his resolution was al- ready taken, but that, if he had not made his pro- feseion of faith sooner, it was because he did not wish to have the appearance of yielding to fear. | He added, that he did not ask any one to follow his example. Nevertheless, Gens. Kmelz and Slaen and about JO officers would not separate from him, and | they have made the same declaration in favor of Islamiem. Kossuth, who was greatly irritated | egainst Bem, went immediately to the Ilangariag cump, and informed the men that the Porte resisted the demands of Kustia and Austria, and that land and France appeared decided to assist the Porte, and that he supplicated them not to imprint a stainon the flag of Christian Hungary, which they had always served with howor, Some words from Kossuth having given rise to the opinion that Bem and his companions had yielded to the promises of the Porte, a great agitation showed itself m the Hangarian camp, and it was at one ume feared that a disturbance would take place. Dembinski has acted difierently. He has not become a Mussulman, but he has openly ac- knowledyed that the Porte had nothing what- the abjuration ef bem and ¢ has even written let tera to the Grand er und the Seraskier, im which he expresses his gratitade. Dem 1s now called Murad Pacha. All the refugees, with- out distinction, are treated with kindoess and humenity. The Governor of Widdin, Zia Pacha, his distributed shoes and other necessaries wo them, of which they had much need. [a the trea- u etween the Porte and the Christian powers, the articles with respect to extradition, or even with respect to the exe of prisoners, carefully reserve those who have embraced Islamuem. They beceme the subjects of the Sultan, and cannot be cluimed under any pretext whatsoever. ‘Tous Ma- rad Pacha and his companions are completely covered by the treaties. ‘This resolution va the e soever to do with his companions, an part of General Kem has created a great gensauon | at Constantinople.” Austria and Hungary, The Vienna paper the 19th ult, assert that it ie the intention of the Austrian government to re- sudiate the Hugariaa notes issued by M. Kossuth Shis resolution, it is said, is calculated to ruin ones bulf of the landowners, merchants, and peasants of Tiungary; end its action cannot tail tumake itself telt beyond the frontiers of Hungary. ‘ No farther executions lave taken place in Hun- gory, but arrests are the order of the day. A ne- phew of the unfortunate Count Batthyani hae been forced to enlist us @ private hussar in an Austrian regiment. f Silence—the silence of the tomb—prevails at th. The gibbets have been removed, blood eased to flow, Haynau hes left—men breathe freely in the ‘expital of Hungary. is, e latest intelligence from Pesth ner allowed to Heyneu ie no the atrocities he hes commited had reached the ece at Schdobdrunn, aad startled t oung or upon his throne. Adjatant ¢ “al Griinne has been seat to Pesth to put a sto, further executions. Tlaynau is reported to growled at this interference with his tall powers, and to have sent in his resigaaion. He 18 at present at ( the high pe Count Gyula will, pointmert ta Italy, and be of War by Count Datle epoken of us Civil and J vary; General d’Aepre Girz; Baron Kibeck and ( speken of ag the representatives of Austiia, mem- bers of the Commission of the laterun Ceatral Power. Lioyd’s, of the 19th ult., states that, on the lech, a Ministerial Council wag held at the Palace ot in admaiaistration. sent. A letter from Vienna of the 18th of October, pub- hehed in the Prusstan Montteuwr, says, “ The organization of the army 1s going on with great activity. Marshal Kudetzky shows an arcor which is hardly credible. The two armies tn Bo- hemia end in the Voralverg will be completed at the end of the month.” 7 ‘The Austrien Minister of Wer having notified to the Emperor of Kaeev thet the Sth regunent of Cuirassiers had received his Majesty's name, the latter has written the following letter :— General Count G) uali— | be resolation of bis imperial Aportolic Majesty, my friend and ally, to give my bame to the Sth regiment of Cvirassters of his army. hae caured me the greatest eatiofaction It is particulerl, agreeable to TW be able. as the fret proprietor of this to preserve pure alterable fidelity, Re e eevurer it is stated, wm a letter aa, of the Mth, that the deuman of Keenigswerth, ia Honemin, longing to Prince de Meucraich, has been ee: tered, tor delay in the peyment of the taxes. f "The sister and brother-in-law of Gen. Dembinski were ervested at Cracow on the 17th. They had not, 118 said, eceupied themselves ia any way with politics. a Jt appears, from the Vienna papers, that the plan of reorganizing the Austrian army, nnd placing it oon more extensive footragt is briag carried o it with yreat energy by General Radetzky. ‘The two corps in Dobemia and the Voratperg are expected. to be on a perteet,war footing, before the ead of October, and the troops will enter into their win- ter quarters in the firet week in Novembe The appointment of Prince Liehtenstet virional commander of Hungary, is explained by the Progue pepers to have been caused by Baron Hay nan baving given in his resignation, especially beeanee it was known that Beron Haynau was moved to this step by his disgust at having some of his meneures contravened, and others mitigated, Austrian eabt Faron Haynay, it appe: ty been ae med to execute Count Batthy- the common hangman. lay the part of | Alba in Huogary. The Buropeas ery of horror at | Other changes are spoken | | | | | | To THIBES—THE INSURGENTS OF JuNB 18. The diflerences between the President of the Republic and M. Thiers, on the sybject of Roman aflaire, and the report of the latter made thereoa, have for the present subsided; but the spirit of the quarrel still exists, and what future intrigues or ‘Open opposiuon may arise remains yet to be seen. The debate in the Legislative Assembly, on Ro aie has termiaston in faven oF 4 Miniee » A bill wus passed granting a credit of 140,000f. to the Minister of atlas Riese, for extraerdi- Dury missions; and a grant was also made to Minister of War, of 6,817,920f., as additional exe penses for the expeditionary corps in the Mediter+ Taneon. We have already alluded to intrigues. It is mentioned that, in consequence of the late ate tempt to divice the majority of the National Asseme> bas there has been a meeting of nearly the whole of that body at the Palace of the Council of State, and that a resolution was adopted to remain firmly united in resistance to every attempt ight made to introduce any ultra. into the government. A r with this meeting is also afloat, however, is not guaranteed, and whi what doubtful. It is stated thatM. Piscatory communicated to several members of the Orleanist party two letters, one from the Duke d’Aumale, the other from the Duke de Nemours, declaring, for themselves aad. for the Duchess of Orleans, that they would ne consent to avail themselves of any amnesty in their favor accorded by the government of the republic; and thot under existing circumstances they eam only rt the Count de Chambord as their legitie mate chief. If this statement be true, the majority in the Nationa! Assembly will have only one voice as regards the course to be pursued, and all attempts to shake it can only be productive of disastrous re- sulis. The majority wall eitttér remain united for a moderate republic, and in uncompromising hog tilityto the red republicans and socialists, or it will gradually but surely prepare the way for the accession of Henry the Fifth. Louis Napoleon stands at present in a very pre= carious position, He cultivates popularity with the poets while Thiers and his party, with other political speculatom®, are evidently aiming at bring- ing him down from his high estate. An evening cotemporary examines the state of parties in the National Assembly as follows:— We will suppose a full Chamber of 700 members, allowing tor filty absentees—for at least thut number will always be ebsent from indisposition, or some other cause.— Of these 700 we may set down the red repabli- cans and socialists at 140; the Dufaure aad Ca- vaignac parties at 100; the Orleanists and Legiti- misis at 350; and the flottans, or undecided, at H0—the placemen who have votes being included in the latter number. Now we will sup- pese the existence of a Ministry having the support of the Montagnards, the Dufaure and Cavaignac parties—that is to say, so much ef the Dufaure party as is not Orleantst—aad we shall find a majority of 240 ; to which add the placemen, and what the French call the Pewreuz, who would jein the ministerial party from fear, an we shall find a minority of 800. We will even sup- pose that under the influence of fear or corruptic the minority of 300 should grow into a majority 400, leaving the Orleanists and Legitimists in a compact body—300. We saw this state of things in the Constituent Assembfy, and it might occar again. But what would be the position of Louis Napoleon with such a majority ?_ If he isa cypher pow, what would he be then? The Moatagnards would have the upper hand ; and the first use that they would make of their triumph would be to re~ vise the constitatioa in such a Way as to ps we the Presidency altogether, aud make the National Assembly omnipotent.” Loo! fairly at the eon- dition of parties in France, it seems certain that political changes are Spercechians but whether they will tend to establish Louis Napoleon im power, er to harl him from his seat, 1# 4 problem which will puzzle the wisest of philosophers to solve. In the National Assembly, on Wedaesday, the 24th ult., the President announced that M. Na- oleon Bonaparte proposed the adjournment to the ollowing day of his motion for the release of the insurgents of June, 148 M. Lagrange su; the adjournment, und presented a memorial from the Insurgents confined at Belleisle, complaining of ill-treatment. The Minister of the Interior de~ clared that the document was false and calamaious. ‘The Assembly decided on ewig the discussion, and M. Lagrange read a portion of the memorial. On the demand of the Minister of the Interior, the debate was adjourned. y rs ‘The proceedings of the High Court of Justice, at Versnilles, on Wednesdey, were not marked by ony particular incidents. Colonel d’Alptionse, of the dod of the line, gave his evidence in such a anner as to call down the most marked appro- on and evlogium of the court, and in whieh even Colonel Gurnard, one of the prisoners, joined. The gallent Colonel expressed his regret that bia own frenk and honorable conduet on the 1ch of June was not met by the same coaduet on the part of some of those he made prisoners in the Couser- vatoire, who had pledged their word ant to exe Colonel @vinard explained why Ine friend Ledew Rollin did not remain. The Court adjourned at half past six o'clock ‘The Monitewr nnnounces that General d'Haut- poo! is pamed to the command ot the expeditioaary corps to the Mediterranean, vice Gen. Rost who, at his owa request, is recalled. The National announces the acquittal at Meta, of #1x persons wecused of having taken part in @ revolutionary movement which took place burg, on the Mth of June laet. Mine. Achille Murat, niece of General Wash- ington, and widow ot Colonel Murat, the elder soa of the King of Naples, and Princess Caroline, | sister of Napoleon, arrived at Pacis on the 24th ult. land continues, no med, although it is ‘The ministerial ers fresh cabinet having b now more thaa_ a month si he ministers tea- dered their resignations Great astoaiwhmeat ie expressed at this state of things, so unusual ia coa- stitational kingdoma. More Murders in Boden, Three fresh executious of persous eagrged ie the Jate Baden ineurreetion, have taken place at eetadt. Let us hope that Europe has seen the just of these painfal exhibitions of vengeance. Schleswig-tolrt Grent excite etiil, ails ia the duchy of Schleswig. ‘The clergy have decidedly refused euher to recoguice the government commission, or to publish the ordonnance of the King ot Den mork, which appoints the duchy to be adminis tered in hispame. Brawls occur daily, at Fleas burg, between the purtizens of Danish and German rule, and the authori ere of-en at « loss how to proceed. Meantime, Count Molike has been seat on a special mission by the Daaish king to the E peror of iiursia, und has arrived at st. Petersbug. Sp DISMISSAT. AND RE-APPOINTMENT OF THR NAR VARZ MINISTRY, AND AGAIN DISMISSED. Madrid journals to the Ich ait. have arriy The Clamor Publico annoaw that in the evem ing of the Tech Geweral Norvaez and the whole of the Ministers gave im their resignations, which were accepted by the Quee ter which she went | to heer a new oy era. the performance et which had runo, at which Loid Ponsoaby was pre- ) heen delayed till halt-past eleven o'clock, waitu her attivel, According tothe Olamor Publico, amd private letters, the Queen had, at the reqaest of het usband, desired her Sret major-dome to wform her Ministers that there mast be a chang * her dear husband,” did not appro in consequence of th's intimetion, vaez, alter a Covnerl of Ministers, went to the pax Jace and tendered the qoation of the entire cas binet. The Queen autly churged General Cleo! nard with the formation of anew Cabmet, and the 19h it was announced that it had been med resident of the Couneil aud Minis mard; loterior, General ustice, MoM um reza ; Foreign Afairs, the Count de Colombi ; Ma- rine, M. Bustellos ; Commerce and Public Works, to be united with the Interior. A letter of the 2ist ult., by express, states that thie new Cabinet bad al d vo ext, and that Generel Natvacz and mer colleagues had resumed the direction of » affsire. A telegraphic despatch, received in Paris, qm nownces that the Narvaez Ministry, which had beew recalled to qfice om the 2let, been aga dis- missed The Spanish Five Per Ceats, on the Wich, were at 20). renty AFFAIRS IN ROME—THE POLICY OF THE pore, de. We read ina letter trom Rome of the Lith alt, quoted by the Legge, of Turin, that the laie dey ties of the Conetituent Assembly are to be div: into three classes; the first, eoasisting of those who voted against the Repable to be rewalleds the second, co — of the moderate Repatli- cane, is to be also recalled, but kept under surverl- Jance; but the trird class is neither to be recall noremnesti¢d. Pasguole di It the oaly ex- depory who at present rem unmolested at Rome. Interesting from Moreceo, It iw stated that the Emperor of Moroceo’e jeter of Foreign Affairs had proposed to wab- Ey the difficulties existing to the mediation and deciston of Mr. Hayt Hyatt, Consal General of the United Siates in Morocco, but that the French were sot then prepared fo refer the matter lo arbitration, Subsequent(y, wtelligence arrived that the French * Diinister at Washington had been dismissed by General Taylor, when Mr. Hyatt iommedeately de~ dined to act. ‘The Preach Charge d’Aiiuices wae to embark on the 2lsi inst, wales full savisfacuom