The New York Herald Newspaper, November 11, 1849, Page 1

baat SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 11, 1849. TELEGRAPHIC. ARRIVAL or Tux CAMBRIA AT BOSTON. Important from Russia. THE PACIFIC ASPECT OF AFFAIRS, Renner Another Advance in Cotton. THD BUROPEAN MAILS, &e. &e. &e. The steamship Cambria, Captain Leitch, arrived at Boston yesterday morning, at 10 o’clock, and her mails will reach this city this morning. The Cambria left Liverpool on Saturday, the 27th of October. We have only an item from Russia, but that is important. To-morrow we shall give the full de- tails of the news. The money market continued without change. Discount at 2} to 8 per cent for commercial. Con- sols opened on Monday, the 22d, at 92, at which they continved upto Friday, the 26th, whea the pacific advices from Russia caused them to advance at the opening 4, and they finally closed firm at 925. The transactions in American securities conti- nve limited, and have been confined to U. S. Loan @ percents 1054, Maryland 5 per cents 86, Penn- sylvania 5 per cents 77. The advices from France report business active, both in home consumption and orders from abroad. ‘The immense number of foreigners in Paris cause much activity in that city, where many agents of large English houses are buying extensively. Cre- dit is replacing cash transactions, which betokeas a more settled state of affairs. ‘The America arnved at Liverpool on the 2Ist ult. ‘We learn from a passenger, that just as the Cambria was leaving, later news was received trom India, which was said to be of a favorable charac- ter. The general tone of business affairs during the past week, has been of a healthy character. The cotton market was active in the early part of the week, and on Monday, the 221, speculators operated to a considerable extent, buying at an advagce on the currency of the previous week of one-eighth to one-fourth of a peany per pound, on neatly all descriptions. Subsequently less activity prevailed. The estimated sales up to 2 o'clock, (on Friday, the 26th, probably,) amount to 62,710 bales, and the market closed on Friday vith a quiet but steady feeling. Quotations—Fair Orleans, 6}; ordinary to mid- dling, 54 a 6}. ‘The present estimated stock at Liverpool is about 421,000 bales, of which 230,000 are American. ‘The cora trade throughout the country is very quiet, buyers only operating to meet immediate wants; holders had not been able to maintaia the quotations of the previous week, and prices gene- rally had sulla declining teudency. Indian corn was still held with firmness, but the soles were very limited. In the provision market business had been steady, and at firm prices. In the early part of the week, lurge were made, atan advance of 1s. te per cwt.— ‘This advance, however, was not sustained bythe trade at a subsequent sale at auction. In beef few eules had been made, but prices are steady, without change. Pork had been in good demand, and low quali- ties Were becoming scarce. Hams of fair quality were wonted, end would sell readily at 30 4 354; | shoulders had been bought rather more treely at from 18 to 21s., in anticipation of being used as a substitute for lower qualities. In lard a good business had been done, at rates tomewhat easier, Sales of 100 tons at 34s. a 86s. Sales of turpentiae amounted to 2,000 bbls. at Gs. Cd. a 7s. per owt., which is some improvement. Sosin was in far demand at 2s, 10d. per ewt. there had been an extensive demand ter tobacco at full prices. ‘The demaed for iron was on a dim{nished scale, and prices were scarcely £0 firm as quoted a week previous, The accounts from the woollen and manufactu- ring districts showed that busiaess was more inuc- tive than it had been for some time; oeverthele trade was steady, and the operative classes were tolerably well employed. In the produce market there had beea more ac- tivity, quotations evidencing the desire to Increase stocks—prices in many instances had slightly ad- vanced. Freighta at Liverpool were unusually dull, and rates had declined, po rly to New York. Passengers were leas numerous, and lower fares were demanded. Daria Ronexry, ano Discov gers. —On Thureday nigh house of James Georg aty, Pa., was forcibly entered by a gana of rabbers, having their faces parted aad otherwise dis- figured, for the purpose of evading detectioa. Afier haviog put the inmat ander guard, they proceeded to eearch the Zan axe in Sa ‘open tran eh c from 9500 to $1,000, chietly in gold. Previous to their leaving, they tied Mr George in his bed, winch employment they used the most ing and taunting language to ¢ then un- fortowate victims. Lp ation having inst those suspicione the ccime, they were mediately arrested aud committed, whieh led to still further examimations in the neighborhood of Centreville, in the upper part of this county, where five galvanic batteries, dies, chemicals, an all the implements necessary for carrying on the counterteitiog business, w+ Our French Correspondence. Paris, Oct. 18, 1849. Turn Out of the Fashion in Paris—The Turkish Question— The Affair of M. Poussin—The Roman Trouble—A Fire in Paris—Sickness in Mr. Rives’ Family— The French Charge to Washingtou, $c. Once more the sun shines upon us, after having had many days of bad weather. Yesterday brought it were, an autumnal spring. The Boule- vards, seemingly, will wear out with pedestrians and promenaders of all kinds. flocking to and through Paris; Parisians them- selves are returning from their chateaux; the go- yernment ministers have nearly all commenced their soirées de reception ; lords, dukes, and mar- quises attend them, in order, I suppose, to take the rough off ot the republican assembiag ham has been here for the last week. He Normanby have almost taken up their abode at the Elysées, (the President’s Palace). It is said the conferences held are in connection with the Oriental business, as the French and jovernments, at this time, stowing their attentio: On the 13th, the Fren Strangers are ticularly on that point. ch war steamer Tonnerre left Toulon for Constantinople, with despatches for le General Aupick, the On the Mth, dron, commanded by e r chines, received orders to sail immediately for the Dardanelles, smee which the English fleet in the Mediterranean, under Vice Admiral Parker, has sailed for Ourlac, where it will await the French. The French journals hardly speak of the diffical- ty on your side of the water with Mr. Poussin. is looked upon here, by the intelligent, as a private aflair between two gentlemen, one or both of whom may have been wrong, but not as 80 serious a cause for war between the two nations as some newspapers wish to make it out. Although the government under Louis N still is, most inconsistent, h"xnows too well what this beating of the Roman republic haa cost him in honor, to attempt such a foolish undertaking as to engage the Americans; besides which, the le have too much interest at stake, aad, therefore, jove us accordingly. The National Assembly, since my last, have importaut subjects on one is, Whether the present government shall pay, or not, the dowr' annum to the Duchess d’Orleans.. The mountain menibers, of course, are dead against payment by If itis to be paid, they say, let the king, Louis Philippe pay ut. “We are now re- subhieang and do not acknowledge our debts to ings, or duchesses, , mwoiity. The legitunists, Orleanists, or whatever gain; but the Roman question is to be discussed to-day. M. Thiers has read his report concerning the expedition. wes continually interrupted in the course of his reading, and with diflieulty got through. members of the mountain were asked by the Pre- sicent of the Assembly, ** Why do you not keep ‘Their reply was, ‘ Because we are repub- heans.”” M. Thiers tried his best to make a good thing out of a curse. He went so far as to say that without the Catholic unity the whole world was endangered; the world would be delivered to anarchy, ond its morality would be for ever cast Witheut the Pope, there would _ Independence, Holiness ; without temporal sove- the Meditterranean squa- Vice Admiral P. Des- leon has been, and et 300,000 francs per the government they are much one may, call them, j Italy, was managed with still greater hacdihood Lord power for his reiguty, no independence. rest, then, cominanded the expedit not to allow Austria to undertake it, was the In fact, he said, uolly the excesses of demagogacism and abso- lutism, it was even the interest of Itulian liberty, it wes in this triple sense that our expedition was sentand managed. ‘Thus understood aad carri out, it bas conformed to the spirit of our constitu. Le mentioned and praised the courage of c.. The report agrees to grant the Komans institutions comp ible with cir cumstances, &c.; but to them we cannot give, in one day, such institutions as England has only conquered in two centuries. are w be asked of Pias TX., they should em uate without which, we should uilty of usurpation, ie.” report was so much disturbed that it was di to hear; divorder was at its height when the As- Yesterday it was employed in annulling the election of two colored gendemen from Guadaloupe, who, rupt means of gai the French army, If larger concessions from his entire liber Tender ourselves emb! djourned. les of bacon | Stbly adjourned at appears, had - They were an- To-day, the discussion on the Roman bu- siness willbe tuken up, and stormy debates esterday an aid-de-camp ot the Emperor of | Roseia arrived in the city. As yet the ovject of | his mission is uuknown, On Monday moruic fire broke out ia the office of ster of War, aud for a time threatened to he dangerous. The prompt arrival of the sayrws pompiers (military firemen) prt a siop t) the flames, and but btile damage was done. I am notrmouch in tavor of military thic aim of the soldiery abroad, | am. mon sense but must preter this met lunteer fire conpanies. 1 am sure ifa fire police was formed in New York and ail our large cities, upon the seme regulations as here, an im saving would be the result to the comimud large, for how incaleulab| in the Uoited States, when compare <d with [uror Within the last year, excursions to London ave been much in vogue; now, excursions to Airica are about commene menth, the first party giers and the country surroundiag it. The price for the inp and back, ieluding board, lodging, pas- sage, and #emusements of all kinds, 18 600 franca, | —the time to be employed will ve Magnificent fetes are preparing for the reception of the French upon their arrival. It1s thought that the goveroment here are the main movers in this busine means of showing their African vast number of people, who otherwise mught have given them a thought, many of whom may be induced to emigrate, as the chmate there at this season is represented as being heavenly. g- Onthe 224 of this tw leave Paris for Al- it will be the sessions toa ted Madamoiselle thrown up her engagement with the Theatre She gives, as her reason, the great diveord which continually exists among the ac- tore ; but the true reason is, that many say she is engaged for the United States. cans all, look out for everything that is perfect in en actress. But in order toenjoy ner tragedy, to your French grammars, eo that you may eretand. She is wonderfully great and nataral | in all her pieces, and France caunot well part with her, particularly at the present time. 4 ‘The municipal government of Paris are going to | construct, without the wail | den, forthe purpose of acclinatung foreign fruit | trees, regetuble plants, &e, of consumpuon of the capital | neceseary, in some way, to If 80, Ameri- an experimental gare | Il kinds, as the | 0 great, it becomes crease the produce. 80 say the medicu! yonrnals, has not, i ctober, taken off a single life im the | city. aud in the hospitals munce the 10 | | per diem, 80 that we o now make our bow and say farewell to his ugli- been made | 1 see it stated in a German paper that the cost of exch soldier ennually, in Prussia, ts 62 thalers; in Our London Correspona nee, Loxpon, Oct. 19, 1849. The Great Question of Republicanism, or Despotiam— Where is it to be settled ? It is probably the turn of the United States to be made a cat’s-paw by the British oligarchy, ‘Thore is nothing in the world which will so effectaally serve ail the grand objects of this government, as to bring sbout ‘s rupture between you and France. With the dexterity of a wise aud unscrupulous enemy of the principles on which the Union is founded, and which have been propagated! by ite example throughout the breadth of Europe, England bas accomplished the ruin of every revolutionary movement, except that of Fe- bruary, 1848, in France. She it is who bas issued orders to her Inferiors, advised with her equals, and lavished her funds to secure the ascendancy of monarchy over republicanism, She has been everywhere triumphant exeept in France, where the instantaneousness of the resumption by the people of their rights caught even her vigilance by surprise. The French revolution took but three days to begin, perfect itself, and end, In the twinkling of an eyo, as it were, the society which had been for ages the eame inverted pyramid extsting in this country, found, its base upom equal righte and Universal suffrage. In three days the eightoon years’ faithful bard work of Louis Philippe, with all the moral and intellectual support of the English aristocracy, was reversed, and, like another Sysiphus, the prodi- et stone he had placed upon its apex, found the velover his prostrate body Why, it took him # hundred times as long to steal and eroct the Egyptian obeliek on the Pii de Is Concorde, But still the English government. although it crashed the rebellions in Hangary and Sicily, and Veuies, aod Rome, and throughout the continent, br moving the pee upon the ehese-board, failed but by a hair in f republicanism in ach presidency was Cavaignac, bees fi well that if he was elected, the people of Paris, who had beeu wantonly rlwughtered by thousends, and tens of thousands, ia June, 1648, st his order, would have gone off in utter dirgust to join the monarchists in upaetiing the re- public, out of horror and rage at the conduct of the fresident, while he was the Engiish candidate for the office, at the hamds of the Assembly, if p»ssible, but if not, by universol suffrage. ‘he election of Louis Bonaparte was, therefore, @ most unexpected and an- welcome result, It was the second great surpriss, aud almost as overwhelming as the firsy. Lord Brougham ~-now & constant visiter at the French President's —pave vent to his scora of his present host in several pages of a venomous but paltry letter, which has, probably, pever been read iu Amertoa, though im pudently reiterated by himpelf av Paris ine French translation. Ie spoke tor theclass which has his eon. fidence, though he bad only enough of theirs to make | bim the identical instrament of their pleasure. They were all again off their legs, by the resuit of ths Presi- dential election, but it was only for en instant, for they recovered their ceutre of gravity verysoon And it is now several months that the British goverameut has been installed by itsown superior genius in the Elysee Netioval. The dangerous example of rebsilisn against moparehy in Husgary Was corcected uuder thut dicta. tion by Austria and Russia; poor Cavaignas taking Them foy enemies against whom the ouly shelter was English alliance. fhe other dangerous exawple in Palmerston took Louis Bonaparte into his arma, Ike | takes puss ia tue table, aod used his paw (that ‘al paw of Frence, of which England has such eve luting dread.) to extinguish the last embers of rapul licapiem. No promises were given as the diplomati: was too adroit to forget u in mil cthers, but the book ay Jere pective of hon: rewards, crowns and crosses, if he his grasp a4 far as necessary, The direful tr the downfall of Rome followed, and the ct her — peo; universal choices w. dead, Let the citizens of the United Sates, however, remember, bat agaicet this gigeo tle treason to human rights, contempt of buman reason, and this libel on hurnsa mature, was the work of the goveruments of England and Freave. and that it would be as just to censure the people of ous ecuntry as the other But to pull dowa fs no? the limit to whieh the Britich oligarchy contines iteelf; it constructs its imposture of @ so-called consticutional monarchy, wherever it hes overthrown liberat iastitu. tions, or thwarted theie friends. At the inatance of | the ume insidious counsels, the letter of the 19th Avgust, was written by a republican President, preseri- Ding forthe Pope Briuish Ynsticutions; vo wit, # King, ma vf officers, all bound to him and be to them, by © ties of clerical arietocracy; with the same humbug ud of Parliament, exeluding the people. The Prost Ht was permitted to makes flourish absat the eode | Napoleon; but his prompters made him develope their | whole sebeme of a mosarehy to be fimposed upoa the | head of tie Catholic Church, to whom their religious | avcroion was only not eo strong ws their hatred of re | publicamism | ibe Pope has been obstinate, and, backed by the | | E wretches who have him in custody, at Naples, i) laeiy to prove contemacions; yet, the fnglish government is faitbrul to her ally and her object. Her acsredited Bud Uneceredited agents throng »rance, pow, tn | should be sent convention Is to be rene: of this arrangement is to restore the former German Bund, or Confederation, as it existed previous to the year 1848, It the committee of the union should net be able to agree on any one subject, the case is to be referred to the governments of Austria and Prussias which are to decide on it. On questions of importance, Austria and Prursia are to choose an umpire from one of the other States of Germany, which ia to decide tween them ‘The cenmittee of contederation is to en- ter upon all the functions of @ central power, such as exercised by the provisional government at Frankfort, | and to carry on the diplomatic business 0 far as con: cerns the relations of the Bund witn foreign & the governments of Germany have been invited to their adhesion to this conreation, a: great part hi already done so. As members of the provisional go- Yernment to be appointed by lrursia, General, Von Pencker and Sir Von Alvensleben, former Minister of Finance, are named On the part of Austria, Goneral Vou Haynau and Mr, Von Werner are stated to have bern elected members of the committee ‘The antece- dents of all these men, expecially General Von Haynau, ythirg but calculated to predispose in faver of | the pew gentral power, ‘he selection of such a govern- ment seema to augur, as it were, a future perfect reign of terror in Germany, the very name ef Haynau being | at ihe present moment mssociated with all the abomi- | nations of a oruel and despotic military goveroment. At one of the latest councils of the cabinet here it ‘Was uvanimourly resolved to call together # German parliament, in this city, in despite of all existing ditfl- culties, The Prussian government is determined, al. | though the greater German powers have withdrawn | from the league, to establish @ union in conjanolion with the minor States, unless th stag, Or diet, to be | cenvoked, should declare the project to be impossible. — Prussia would, im that case. still endeavor to bring about the annexation of @ part of the minor States, which have aircady been, for some time, wader Prussian rule. A very important resolution was adopted last week, in the bevond chamber. Tho question whether the | military should take the oath Le the constitution, like all who are in the serviow ef the State, was discuss- ed av great length. it being maintained on the one hand. that im exciuding the army feom the obligation of taking the oath, the goverament was enabled by ite tupport to, violate the constitution whemever it pleased; | Whilst it Was asserted on the other, that if the military | would be compelled to swear to the tisusien, the discipline would be weakened, as they might then re | fuse to obey the commands of thelr superiors, whenever | the latter might be considered to disagree with comstitution. [t was tinally resolved by @ great majo- rity, that ® provision shouid be made in the constitu. | that the uniitary should not be required to take | bh. rmy is. therefore, in tuture, to comti- | y be what ic bas hitherto been—tho great sup- | port and shield of absolutism, | Yesterday being the anniversary of the birth-day of | Jeetivities were arranged by the different in- | noe in this city, and the day, As urual, war Coiebrated as a beliday by all classes hore, | the morning & graud musical performance took | in the aeademy. In the vvening representations to the occasion, were given ia the theatres, — whole city splendidly Liluminated. The king, | hy day, received the ratulations of ths jomatic corps, the deputies of the cham- bers. and the muthorities wed corporations of the city, ‘the wholo festivity passed off without any disturbance, | ‘The frlece of Prussia, who had been expected here | for some time past, arrived last week. at the hvad of a | part of the troops from Sad: n, and had triumphant | entrance i the capitel. He was received before the | city. by the uthorifics and deputations of citi j end proceeded tbrongh » etreeta, which w thronged by. thousands, towards bis ‘palace, as yanied y the princes of the royel house, General Vou 1 Count Von DBrandenbarg, and @ brilliant cavalcade of officers of the royal staff. In passing through the “Linden,” he was cheered by the crowds | which were astembled, whilst flowers avd gaciauds were thrown in great abundance from the windows of the howes, by the ladies, At bie palace, which had | been decorated, be was weloomed by deputation: of | both chawbers, and a great part of the cise of Berlin, | His reception was a very diferent one from what he | wight have expeoted bot a few months ago, when he haa been bamirhed from the eapital, and his palace de- | clared paticeal property. The Trutond, the well known Ullr@ conrervatic club, presented bim with @ crowa of laurels, ‘The intelligence of the exeoution of Count Bathyant, the former Prerident of the Hungarian Ministry, who ‘Was thot at Perth, aecording to eeutonce of court mar- tial, has exeited the uimoent sensation at Vienua, here, , and, iudeed, throughout Germany Of all the liad in the Hupgarien insurreetion, Count Bathyani wa: kvown to bave belonged to the moet mad party, Aud to thore who bag even sought to bring about a ro- coneitiation with Austria. No other ebarge eould bo brought forward against him in the sentence, which fret was, that he shovld be hung for high tre which wes afterwards altered, to the effect thi except that, when he had been prim minister he had exceeded his powers. although he had resigned in Septeimber, last year on the comment of the Hungarian war Wheo she Austrians advanced om Lest tent by the Hungari, to treat with the Austrian comtunuder, on the terms of the surren- dvr of the city, but, contrary to wil eustom of war, was Tetaived as prisoner, din custody eva For the purpore of esc 0 diegeacetul d being bung publicly in the streets of Pesth,t happy nobiewan bed made the attempt to take hi with a 1 He revit death with the greatest geist in the British continental syn'em. as ral Reaveny. "e nih clvil vores with hor jenna, Berlin, and the towns of italy le ch asure da minister, Normandy. is inceseautly et the palace of tue President and with the ministers; and Lord Bcoug bus the face to present hiowelf 1 hours of tl and night. ‘Their great object is to vorrei bis te ‘thiers, who is a» dichonest as he is sir eu, frow bis commitive to the Asserbly worthies, @nd tn fave cidedly proclaimed by The British party is kee c ruins their monarchy in italy, by wat No, they have that system only at they are moving heaven and earth to um: ond to rustain the Prorident. Thiers d whether be il b wetions (he partineate) his itis the moat ry dessription | tbat eve out of the right of seif- No ons cau predict the issue, © Most persevering! of extingutehing t publicaniom ia bu government has #0 exciied and bh government, on the aubject of danger trom f the rate Cossacks whom she hereeif led 5, when they nailed their borse thoes om the door, that the French fleet has received orders to go Up to the Dardeneiies; and itis provended that the British fleet is there wow; and that at Coa- stavtinople the two vavions will assure (urkey the tn- tegrity of her boundaries, the neuteulity of her terri- tory, and the coercive ¢ of Kassie and Austria [t is probable, indecd it is said that the British fees will stop at the lonian ifande. to pat down republicanism there. which is fast developing; and that it will prolong that jebor ef love until the rash Freochmao has oot | mitted the deSnite act of hostilicy,whea she wili be ready | to arbitrate the controversy. if the Britian goverament not the ally of Kursia in the enterprise of plan- dering Europe. why bas it not long ago joined its acta to | tb sot the winister Mr.(wonimg! [he gorera | t puts France in jeopardy and dovs not probably ia- tend to disturb Russia in her designs upon Curkey, it being well understeod that teod aod Kasia ere | Dateral friends, and have cen common dangers to apprebeud f popular rides. Ov the burning & 4 horrors, England is ex posed to th i diesolution of ite oppreesive from the thawing of the ot Gorans of rei fdom and desolation “ ing work of the oligarchy will be a United States and expreted to of republ ‘The end of war with the Unit Dankruptey aod di the reot of free im j berm | lukewarm, Its pow @ nec cordial a hater ot ta | than give it to @ portion of its rever brand us and ert we oak t can ba the olject of all this bow that Hungery lays prostrate at the feet the savage re- jespots must bave long been cooled ia of fanecent blood mt have been piled? We deily Kiar of new exeoations; and, according to accounts we receive from the best sources, the werk cf destruction seems fudeed only to have ccrmmenced, It appears beyoud doubt that Austria, avare of the impoertbility of @ future recoaciliativn vilh Horgary, after atl that bas teken place, ia deter. mined toreniore by court martial all who may still in her way ; and, jodeed, to crush the flower of t Tivngerian nation. by eentencing, ofther to death or impricopment, the greater part of thor who hare been actors in the late drama of thy revolution, We learn from Arad that ne jew than fifteen Hungarian gene Tals, who were captives there, have been condemned to death by court martial, and executed. ‘The sen- | tenee cf Count Batthyaul bad been sent by the Aus. trian commander, General Hayneu, to Vieons, ond wor coptirmed there by the government. His estates and property, to the amount of seven malilions, hare deem ocnfrcated The Important Position of Prussia In the Affelrs of Burope. (Frem the London Meresntile Gazette, Oct. 11.) We cannot too often impress upon the public the fact, that upon Prussia having detinttively takea her stand among stitutional States, she thus ofiered one of the best guarantees against Eurepe by og either Ruesian or red republican. Prus- tiun now implying the whole German race, or at least founGfike thereof, this accession of five and thiny millons of freemen to the cause of civilize. tion, may well dispel every fear of Earope crouch. ing under the whip of the Cossack, or the knout of the Russian. The Germans being a highly culti- vated people—thoughrful, and at the same time imag inative— could only, in the first intoxieation of ¢ their pew liberty, adopt the coarse jargon, the ribald blasphemirs, and the wild political tenets of the recialist school. Upon becoming again sober, their fret ect was to range themselves under the { order and liberty, which Prussia had just raieed. Io the meantime, no errer could reater than to enppose that the love of liberty, in ming Wirer in that country, has become more y ot the uaiversal German nnuad, wiih ite hig! pirations, and ite + of deep and fearless investigation, Of the universality of this determination of pur- pose in the present Teutonic race, we cannot give & more convincing proof than the show of homage paid to it by the Austrion government. This 1s the more sign nt om the part of a power which is so pactitational rule that, rather bye! ‘ets, it pre- ferred becoming a vassal of Russia. Yet, with this strong anupathy, the Austrian authorities | Vera Croz. tion and reaction—which are the fatal legacy left to France by the founders of the republic—ia not the only fixed purpose of all true-hearted Germans at this tine, The carrying out their of the United States of North Amertea, with the sub- stitution of King tor President. Oaly two of the States into which that ceuntry is divided—Austria and Prussia—have any pretensions to become the head of the proposed union. Austria—whether for good or evil we will not petene to say—has, ia the estimation of nine-teaths of the German people, disqualified herself, by her proverbial predilections for strong government, for this high office. Be- sides, they look with unconquerable repugnance, and with no little admixture of fear, to the possi- bility of the ascendancy of a power which ts as de- pendent on the great despot of the North, as ifa hook had been fixed in its nose, with a line attach- ed to it in the hands of the Ozar. As long asa Mugyar of the present generation lives, and as long as any vestige of the smoking ruins of the towas are equally determined upon | and villoges of his country remains, so long will this connection between Austria and Russia con- tnue unchanged. | Were the Austrian govern- ment to show the slightest inclination in favor of liberal institutions, the Russian Emperor, in the pre- sent exasperated state of Hongarian feeling, would only have to hold up his litde finger to raise that country again, and induce her to yo he off for ever her allegiance to the house of Hapsburg Lorraine. ‘Theretore, a power so dependant upon another, will | never be so fur trusted by the universal German people, as to tempt them to place it at the head of their darling scheme of a Umted_ Fatherland.— Their choice, therefore, devolves, from necessity, upon the other pretender; and we have already pretty satisfactorily proved that on this oceasion necessity and reason go hand in hand. The Prus- sian sovereiga and people have no predilection whatever for what is called strong government ; on the contrary, all their affections and interests have the contrary tendency. Prussia can never be greater than she is now, except by going with the spirit of the age, and placing herself at the head of the pre- sent German movement. She is strong, it is true, inthe proverbial loyalty ot her people—in their spirit of nationality, in their historical recollee- tions. She will, however, be much stronger when toallthese is added the all-quickening spirit of liberty, tempered by order, and perpetuated, like the fire in the temple of Vesta, by er admirable system ot universal education. We can readily picture to cureelyes Prussian greybeards in, every province of the kingdom, recounting with pride, to groups of juvenile listeners, the exploits of the | greatest of theirmonarchs, and the equally glorious cevds in the great war of independence, when the, Prossien people rose as one men, and, tearing off the jron yoke from taeir necks, flung itin the face of the foreign oppressor. But we cannot, by any stretch of imagination, picture to ourselves a Lom- | bard, Venetian, or Magyar father, recounting with similar pride to his children the glories of the house of Hepsburg Lorraine. Sream Packers petwken Genoa anv Montne. —We learn from one of our citizens, who has just returned trom Geno, that a company of merchants and capitalists of that city, have projected a line of steamers to ran thence to Chagres, Ge, When he left, negotiations were peading between them and the governments of Sardinia and. Spain, ia re- ference to the transportation of mails, We., and it wee believed the necessary meens would be promptly extended, and thus secure the speedy completion of the enterprise. The company pro- pore to have four steamers, of about 1,200 tens each, constrveted in the most substantial manner, of the best materials, and to be, in every particu- lar, superior ecean steamers. One 18 to be de- sputched at the beginning of each month, from Genoa, touching at Barcelona, Malaga; Gibraltar, Cadiz, Madeira, Havana, Mobile, Tampico, and M CUFAInge the stoppeges will be at the same points. Looking over the line proposed to berna, every man of intelligence will be im- preseed wt once with the practicability of the roate, and satisfied that the profits arising from the line will be considerable. Indeed, the proposition 1s 80 plain, that we feel essured the enterprise will soon 9 into operation. ns For the mere purposes of commerce, this line would afford great conveniences, and in view of the constantly increasing intercouse bewaen those portions of the centinent contiguous to Genoa and the stepping places on the Mediterranean, with the United States, the West Indies, and Mexico, the travel must be immense. Not only this—the ex- citement im regard to the gold in California, is rapidly extending on the continent, and will, une ae dly, lead t tensi mmerctal projects, which will result advantageously ; and, as a con- er quence, induce ag deal of travel that way. In addition, with the convenience at hand of a hae ol fine commodious sieamers, many persons, as well for business as pleasure, will prefer visiting the eontinent by this mode, then eailing for & lend. In a word, we think it one of the most wisely projected enterprises that have been brougit forwerd for sometime. 4 To Mobile it will probably, in its res Important than thet of the Royal West line. It will afford at once the means o adircet trade and a more constant intercommuni- cation with asection of Enrope with which we have heretofore had very litte intercourse. Tt will also be of gr tedventage to New Orleans. Inthat ety and le there is a large Ltalian population, which is annually increasing by the ar- nyal of bremgronts frem Europe. ‘This fine will aflord additional facitities for emigration and busi nes pursuite, that will enable dealers to suppl themeelves within a comparatively short time with numerous produets of Italy, Spain, &e., which, in the routh, have almost ecme to be considered of primary necessity When this line he more dia mail pes into operaticn, there will be a forther demand for our coal, fresh provisions, | &e., out of which our city aud State will derive considerable profit. The gentlemen who hor put us in possession of | the facts in reference to this enterprise will receive | tion from time to time of the progress ef ons ena other matters, which will be | infor the neg prompt October 2 i ‘aid beloie the public, —Mobue Herald, Domestie Miscelianys The Governor of It iT instant os a day of thankrgiving Several children were poisoned im Richmond, Va, a few days since, by eating paluted candy. It contalaed — arvevie. A dry dock is in sourse of construction at Mobile, It $4 2.0 fet long by 62 feet broad, The Wabash and Erie Canal bas been completed to | Haut The constitution of Vermont {a to be revised, with a view of baring the represeutation apon the number of its population, Instead of upon towns, as at present. Upwards of 50.000 emigrants have arrived at the Ca- nodian ports during the reaxon, ‘The cholera is raging among the Indians at N: Wireonsin. Aotive measures are on foot for the construction of @ dry dock at nah, Ga ‘The thermometer stood at 80 degrees at Cleveland, Objo, on the 6th inet ‘The ity of Borton bas transmnitted one thousand vo- lunes of American books, as & donation to the city of * ‘oat made ite appearance on the morning of the 1ith vit, in Kutaw wd Gainesville, Alabama, The was also frost in I 4 flat situations in Malladege county on the ram f. acibt Memphis railroad eoaventicn adjourned on the th ult. ‘The General Assembly of Rhode tein adjourned on heme of wnion, upon the model opening | Understanding and hostility and Spanish | rr sociated tho 20th | i resting from the Copper A correspondent of the Cleveland On nald of the Sth inst, writing frem the eo, pper region of Lake Superior, under date of the Ith ult, says:— Heretofore the country in the vicinity of Oatonae gon river has been kept back, and has attracted ut little notice, in consequence ot the unfavorable reports that have been made respecting the nature of its mineral ground, which are now proved ta have been unfounded, by the successful operation: and prosperous condition of several of the mines now working, viz.:—The Minnesota mine, lying two miles N. E. of the river, 12 miles from ite mouth, on a direct line. Under the management of SO. Knapp, the company have shipped about fifty tons of copper this season, which is an extra- ordinary return, considering the time the mine has been worked, the small amount that has been ex- peuded, and the present depth of the workings. This company are at work on a vein running nearly east end west, and dipping to the north at an angle ot 56 deg., that showed evidences of hav- ing been worked hundreds of years age by a race of people now extinct. Tne vein is from three to six feet wide atthe top, and exposes its out crop for over one mile in lepgth. A great part of the distance there hus been nearly a contiauous ditch, dug along the surface of the vein by the ancient miners, from six to ten feet deep, and with now and then a shaft or hole dug still deeper. The deepest one that has yet been examined does not exceed 25 feet. In the bottom of these ditches and holes, wherever they have been cleaned out, are found masses of copper imbedded in the rock; around (hese masses are found the stone hammers that the old miners worked with. The pr-semt workings of the company consist principally of two thafts cunk on the vein, one 45 and the other 5d feet deep. In sinking them, the vein found to increase in richness and grow wider as they de- scend. The shafis ure 150 teet apart, and are connected by a drift or level at the bottom. Im driving through the drift masses of copper, averag- jog from four to eighteen inches in thickaess, were found along the wall of the vein, at irregular inter+ yals—not one solid mass or wall of copper, as had been represented—vorying ia weight froma few pounds to many tons. From this drift the 60 tons spoken of as shipped were taken, and these is plenty inore still in sight. They have lately com- menced sinking a new shaft 160 feet farther west, and at its present depth, 12 fat, there has beem tome 300 Ibs. taken out, and there is a sheet of cop; er setting im that now shows five feet in length at the bettomof it. They have 70 men at work, and are increasing the number as fast as they cam get accommodations ready for them. From _pre= sent appearances, they will be able to ship from thrree to 400 tous next season. The Adventure Mining Company, formed this spring, is located five miles east of the Minnesota, on the same range. ‘They have had a few men employed this summer in exploring their location and cleaning out the old diggumgs that are scattered over uw. They have invanably tound copper wherever they have made an opening. They have now a force of six men employed in running a drift on one of their veins, commencing at iis out crop, about 200 feet below the top of the hull through which itrans. The vein stone 1s thickly impreguated with copper, from the commencement. The Astee Company, adjoini the Adventure on the east, have a splendid show o| copper on the surtace. They will probably keep but two or three men employed this winter. The Algonquin Company, and the Douglass Houghtom Company both made good discoveries some three years back, but for some reason, they have let ther lay idle. Mr. Donglass is now expected up to resume operations tais fall. This includes all the mines now in operation on the east side of the river. On the west side the Forrest Company, formerly the Ontonagoa Copper Come pany, have made a pew discovery within a few days back, fj miles from the river. Mr. W. H. Stephens, the agent of the company here, in exe ploring, found some ancient diggings, and uj having them cleaned out, they proved, as they usually do, to be on a vein. ‘Lf have not seen it, Lot l understand that it is a fine prospect. They have from twelve to fifteen hands employed. The Oho Trap Rock, and other companies on the west side of the river, have good shows, but are not doing much mining at present. There wil bea large amount of business done here next season, and the importance of a harbor for Jane vessels begins seriously to be felt. The mouth of this river is the only available point tor a harbor oa the coast for 70 miles each way, It ie obstructed by a send bar at its mouth, on which there 1s geaerally six feet of water; inside of the bar there is water enough for the st class of steambuats. s--A fizht took Hornivte Tragepy in Anka: ce at Columbia, Atkacsas, on Saturday, the 7th wlume, whieh has bably proved fatal to both parties engaged. Mr. Archibald Goodlow ormulus Payne hed been long iatinate i nud were both planters of the high ty. Some time ago, Good- low, becoming in ed, sold out all his property to a brother-inluw, thereby throw upoa Payne a tiability, a» nis endorser, for ten thousand dol lare, which Payne had to p This begot a mise etween them, Payne odiow with having defrauded him by sale. CGoodlow protested his imav- erted thatit wasa bona fille transace charging G: a simulate cence, and as | tion, Payne, at last, was induced to bing a suit im chancery, charging fraud and other bid coadact aguinst Goodlow, ‘The court met at Columbia, on Satuiday lust, whea Goodlow, encountering Payne, eon menced an attack upon him with two revely firing no less than seven balls into Payne's body, and wounding him terribly, and, it is thought, inertally. Payoe, at last, succeeding in getting a pistol, rushed upoa Coodlow and shot him through the hrart. Both combatants thea fell. Goodlow was found quite dead, and Payne was speechless, and at last wccou Was not ex- pected to live more than a few hours. The parties | io this dreadful allray were highly respected plant+ ere, and were considered, uatil very lately, the most intimate and confidential friends.—N. O. Delta, Now. 1. Re-arrrarance ov A Wire avrern tie Secoxp Marntaer ov 10x Husnanp.—Some time ago, whea the cholera was raging to such ming extent in our parish, a geatleman residing a short dis- tance from Providence, determined to remove his wile toa more secure locality, and accordingly sent her to New Orleans. The husband soon received the fatal news that the tender partner of lis bosom had tallen # victim to that dreadful pestieace, im the city of New Orleans. Months, however, rolled by, and time, the great physician, assaaged the tirst violence of grief ito a pensive and melancholy re mt inbrance of his deparied gaint. Seon he for the vequaintance of aeether lady, who attracted hie respect by her inany fine qualities, and at last woke to [fe his sluggish and broken heart, by her quiet and modest preference for him. Suffice it to say, that about four weeks since they were married, ai the clouds of sorrow fled from their coanaby bowers. About a week since, the first wife reupe peared and flung herself into the arms of her has vand, to the great dismay of the new bride. We have heard many reasons given of her long absence, ond many conjecture: to the course the parties We cannot, at present, state them, aa the matter may be ivestigated in the courts “of justice. » Pa. Stace Accinent | 1 —On Monday ev ng last a fearful aecdent oceurred to the thamberland stage, commg this way, oceasioning serious injury to seve- ral of the passengers, and endangering the lives of all, It seems that on startiag trom Ashlaad, 13 Nn Scr unit, Coun Russia, 68; Austria, 79; France, 113; Kngland, : Gill beulvote t0 alah. made pon the strength of testimony and circum ; pretend to have become converts to it, though | the 24 inst. after @ resion of four days, The out- | miles above Potisville,the driver had barely reac! The arrests are stil eontinaing to be | 170, and in Le te. Heer t 134 thalers, es ¢ sbures of | with no other view than to prevent the total staoding portion of the State debt where the provoat | Thuan, when tive hofaes started at fall wperd, made; and, judging from cireumstances, they are | 4! ane e F ful that imasmuch as lows of that almost preponderating influence they | holders ere known, ts $20,7 nod the ageregs: by " on terning the angle in the road, the stage was only comm a. Itis generally believed that a | OUT fa ney 4 :~ 8 ingly more than See ap bed eo long exercised Germen affare. No | ** —— pri posit yoy en is } A, ~ with great foree. ‘Tuere were eleven Bang of robbers and counrerferters are associated | HYMETICelly, they Cost us in comparieoa with them : cluding hersit. | deubt, jeulousy of Prussia hae some sway over | , A general rattced low bas been reported by 8 com. | Tietenuers in und upon the stige, and among thea together, revching trom various parts of the State ier ange for a lo | poof as “4 - dif the new | their poliey in this respect; and we can readily oa vw Benth, of Ostawions, whoee itt wan 4 ° Pennsylvania iato | the hired sword am A vayonet to be pointed at us, protect” the whole soutm- | imagine their vexation at seeing that people and | Qyq deriguat eprained; Robert McCoy, postmaster at Washing- ta —Bucler (Pa.) i rte ny Sennen ve Gee peer, as ie old it. MARKUS. | government acting up to the spirit of the age, and | the Vin tonville, and danghter, the latter of whom was We Hiren Tar fasten, | hat bow : : thus moking sure of clutching ( slightly bruised; Kev. M. Foot, Northumberland, a erm extremity of the eontinr er | fear now, will not be re+ Democrat, Now. 3 rman supremacy. | equal claims “ Our Berlin Correspendence, However, we should do great injustice to the Pras: | “he ease of Bodine va tl ») head somewhat injured; Mr. Eastman aad his son, puree apoehing ao tos ementlea. of Cais oly stain the reper aihchion, aiiag nees oorare Banuis, Ootober 16,1949, | sian ts were a 2 say that + Rte agement | pany, o hg of Bangor, Me sine, latter of whom received very the United States, says :—We could almost think | tilness of one of his sons, who, it is said, is. on the | The German Question— The Proceedings of the Prussian | @tbition alone eclaring its adhesion yn y severe Cut, extending > temple lower | Pl a vi iat fare tora through parrenger, was decided on ibe face; Th N we dream, when we write the uadeniable factthat | point of death. Mr. aa poor man, 18 too sick Chambere—The vet of the Austrian Butcheries in [ceca aN SMe Faye genie | Thureosy, Philadelphia, in fever of the railroad a ty eB won an ind at there isno Britieh party in Lower Canada. Doour | to “take up his bed and walk,” and ty poe h a Germany, $e, ee. fully ; none contains more protound thinkers and | ompany. Buek, a merehant of Muncy, Lycoming county, readersdoubdt this? lat them read verefaly bape yea "Learions ny mae pv Sent ahah The old contral power at Frankfurt has abatoated, | able expounders, in all branches of political science; | qopnano at Tentenosr, La —The Lafourche papers | whose thigh was broken.—Potteville (Pa.) Empo~ _ , eiating the ch, . that loyalty and enthusiasm whick were woat | to be will be an American, and have none but | sbeut to be appointed. The Arehduke Jobe having | (0h ksucle enpible of appiaalaliliy the ve ie eed | Cee gcnd by dorttoning tit 76 Gerbenn’s house. Gate at Bosron.—Bng Susan Loud, of Wey. tiie at he mention of the words “ England” Americans about him. “4 tendered his resignation, it is now understood that govern wronld be the gresten' of oll anomalies; | Mar G. was found dead et some distanos; his mouth, broke trom her fi ng gt of cat ot and “home,” from the breasta of those who would | ‘The high court is still sitting at Versulles.— | the committee of confederation will bb elveted without | Hoy it often puzzles one to think how it could have | children escaped, but not without seriows injury. Mr | Long Wharf, th drifted up t once have cheerfully encountered all the terrors of | One of the accused has bern sentenced to traa® | gurther deny, At once assume the direction | happened that a people, so distinguished by high | T's piaotation was greatly injured; Mesars Thi- dock, coming in contact with the brig Traumph, d Batey's suger plantation, on Bayon Terre- | bound { fe her stera,ete. invesion, civil war and Hae rage gr oS Fe | on mn es © lh oD a oe deine tnaulliing LAS! | at the adfaire of the old Bund, or the Condederacy of | cultivation, could have ‘so long submitted to what | poaen ‘tone hone toate ay ped bem away one jot or tite of the a ora pon Bn os di os Wenees ond ‘. ‘a | tll the German States. As sgreed upon in the treaty x a oeeeres oe rere Bees, | pres negro beweee Ss ont | boat to pieces, und did other damage to thea Mfg amine I Live.—The | ime, duite a disturbance was made in tae halls of | between the cabinets of Austria sad Prastia! signed at been fully galling, eopect lly whenever they re= | order, loving thang Saree et code, fences, nyom 0 ie hy ‘4 . : con eis em bere, jel i v } > rive here until three hours aiver us time. ‘The de- |" aE Montholen, you will perceive, has been polated ty Austin ond bee by Precsle, while the other of the Breen cial Felt ene iit ces © sob | Vaserped dollars. ‘The effec of the tornado wes sles | was blown, over, the iatoutes lay Was occasioned by a disastrous accident, which rent by t vernment tothe United States, as | em need in Lafourche, Several sugar houses. negro | escaped with their lives, A was seen at aa~ occurred at the draw of the bridge at New Branw | (Vast Qeafleires, no doubt in order to arraage the | States are to be reprecented by plenipotentiattes at the | of dep congratulation, (hat, af 4 Send ann a ies sebrap, cretion, cote rte, Ons beteeh ba. wore pace. | Cretiee,wie (nett lives, | A brig was, cove wick. A wood car had gone out about six o'elock | fourdin duficuliy. feat of the government in Frankfort. The agreement | {lard wold is threatened, on the one side, by the tne | trated to the te soattored far | {he morning, but it was thought that she in the evening, and in passing on to the draw, fll | ‘The fashions lock quite summer again; the | between the cabinet Is to expire on the Ist of May, prvstuttonary araperedor 2 powerful and patrol f png ed ride out the gale in satety.—Boston Tyaveller, through. | The distance fallen was quite consider. | gredates windows, however, indicate the aporoach | 40; til when, It fx hoped, @ defintilve settlement be- | fy matim ts placed tn the centre of Burope, ts wile , Tr Sis abridge being erty nish erally dashed to | ct.cold eee codheha fates Aeon arcana. th, | tweem the German States, with regard to the anion | (img us it ts able to repel these tio inveterate enemies . pieces. Four or fire others were more of legs se= bd spa oe ee , Y? qvestion, will be come to. In case the question, on the | of sed cede General Leriie Combs is spoken of as a candidate for u * it. e a new style, but not a pretty one, ‘1 fend it agai disastrous effects produced by this | cisek of the House of Representatives of the We could not learn any of their m, ks were all up yestarday—6"s, vA %, ‘and 2° | expiration of that term, still remains unsettied, the end bem de ity * aoe i oe Santee tee Grease BO Oot Clerk of the wes v08 —! NV. American, New. 9. Pas. | German cabinets will have to decide whether the pre names. lished, Piethaven aud two frome | of some $150. The ship Chas. ( Bayou | of Long Wharf, is dai d by Political Intelugence