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. DETAILS DECIDED AIR SPEED CLASSI Mtention o Sughtest Item in Manfuacture Spells Success Detroit, Mich,, Dec. 22.~~Refinement of detall and not new or unique de- slgn won out when the Curtiss army raver crossed the finish for a world's record In the Pulizer airplane classic here recently. , Not Bpeediest Engine Lieutenant L. P. Maughn's record of better than 206 miles per hour averaged for 156 miles around a closed circuit, with 15 sharp turns, and his unofticlal record of 248 miles per hour on stralghtaway, are mat- ters of acronautical history. But, few people realize that these records were made with an engine less powerful than the Liberty, and that there were machines in the race whose engines greatly exceeded the winners 375 h. p. This 18 where the refinement of de- tall came in, according to aviation of- ficlals. Every line was moulded to fit the pressure of terrific resistance. Nét a bolt or screw was left to catch the alr, and every fitting that held strehmlined struts and streamlined wires in place was within the wings or fusclagy e ’ Daring Mancuvers Lieutenant Maughn's speed was such that a hole in the wing would have meant ripping off of the wing cover as if by explosion. The speed cauled them to throw his ship on its back in an endeavor to circle the pylons which marked the turns, 3 Victory Disappointment The victory of.a biplane was a dis- appointment to some designers .who bellevéd the day of the monoplane had come, In the monoplane, the strutg and *brace wires are done away with ‘as the single, thick wing carries its bracing inside of itself. This eliminates an enormous amount of what designers call ‘“‘parasite resis- tance.” However, they believe that when the research has been lavished upon the monoplane that has been given the biplane, flying will be well on the way to the 500 miles an-hour pace which some experts are promis- ing. The fitting of wings, control sur- faces, etc,, of the Curtiss racer can be compared only with the perfection of detail that nature has worked out in the brook trout the salmon and the muskellong. It is the last word in refinement as applied to the mam- made biplane, Advancement from this point will require either that the plane be a living creature, or that some entirely new and better princi- ple of construction be evolved, de- clare officers of aviation societies, TRADE EXPLORERS Sweden Seeking Markets for Their Products by Sending Ship Load of Literature to South Amecrica. Stockholm, Dec. 22.—A new Viking vessel from Sweden, manned with ex- pert salesmen armed with literature on up-to-date railroad engines; will sail shortly for South America. This unique way of finding new markets for thelr products has been decised by Swedish locomotive build- ers, who have just delivered the two hundredth locomotive on an order from the Russian Soviet. A fine steam | yacht of 500 tons has been purchased in Spain, and will be fitted out for the expedition. 'A commander. of the Bwedish Navy has been secured to serve as skipper, and his crew will Include several of the men who have Just completed a round-the-world cruise on a sailing yacht. The president of the company, to- - géther with several of his technical experts, will direct the work of the expedition. It is expected that most of the South American republics will be visited. Swedish locomotives have formed a big item) in Sweden's exports to Rus. sla, and shipments are continuing, though the number originally ordered by the Soviet has been reduced. QUALIFIES AS LINGUIST of Italy Speaks Four Languages Fluently — Was Youthful , Dictator Professor and Editor, Rome, Dec. 22.—Benito Mussolini, the youthful legal dictator of Italy] is an accomplished linguist. Besides bis mother tongue, Italian, he pos- sesses, in the order named, knowledge of French, German and English. He learned French at an early age and he speaks it without the slight- est accent. FKor some years before the war he was a professor of French‘ Iiterature in the University of Milan ‘While an editor on a newspaper published in Trento and owned by Cesare Batistl, the Italian patriot ex- ecuted by the Austrlans during the war, he studied German, and while his pronunciation is not on a par with his French, he has a profound knowl- edge of Goethe's tongue. Seriously wounded during the war he remained two months in a hos- pital. There, during his convalence, he took up the study of English. “I hardly think I could qualfy to make a speech in the American con- gress,” he said to a friend recently, “put,”” he added, with a touch of pride, “I read the Enhglish newspa- pers myself.” CONVERTED TO OIL BURNERS Yokohama, Dec. 22.—All the Nip- pon Ysen Kaisha liners operating be- tween Yokohama and the Atlantic seaboard of Ameriga are to be con- verted into oil burners. The com-| ! pany i8 reported to have contracted| with the Standard Cil company for| | the fuel to supply at a price which || will lower the cost of operating. } 18 TO HAVE FLOATING DOCK. i London, Dec. 22.—The world’s largest floating dock is now being con- |’ structed in Scotland for an English rallway company, and will be moored| . in the harbor at Southampton in time for use next spring. The dock is made entirely of reinforced con- crete and will cost about $5,000,000. “How’s the Ol l “Great. battery of Mathewson and SWEDEN'S RADIO Powerful New Station Near Varberg, Bouth of Gothenburg, Being Erect- ed—To Transmit Messages to N, Y. Gothenburg, Dec. 22.—Irom Goths enberg, Sweden, to New York in one- fiftieth of a second—no more time will be required for the transmission of a wireless message when the pow- erful new radio station near Varberg, south of Gothenburg, is finished. ‘The work on the half million dollar contract by the Radlo Corporation of America for -the equipment of this station has begun in earnest. A large force of men is busy on the founda- tions for the masts for the two sepa- rate systems of antennae¢, one for sending and the other for receiving. One of the first steps is the installa- tion of a so-called balance net, which consists of copper wires laid in the earth at regular intervals. This new radio station, which prob- ably will be known as the Grimeton station, will be used for simultaneous messages in both directions between Sweden and the United States. The radio system which is to be installed is the now universally known Alex- anderson system, invented by the Swedish engineer E. T. W. Alexan- derson, who is now associated with the Radio Corporation of America as chief engineer. The mechanism at Grimeton will work automatically, re- auiring: only two or three attendants for the receiving division and about a dogzen for the sending division. The actual handling of messages will be done;at Gothenburg through land wires,gonnected with Grimeton, ARACK TO CEMETERY 5 e Scengiof Famous Races to Be Resting Places For Dead Ones. Chicago, Dec. 22.—0ld Werth race twenty and thirty years ago, is to be' SLEDS AND Lo o : % How's the soup-bone, Christy ?” resnahan met { Christy and Roger-looked fit as a pair of fiddles. Whip, Rajah?” Thus the famous in New York. Both reopened as a cemetery. Landscape gardeners and architects have com- pleted ‘their task of beautifying the one-time home of sport. Archibishop Mundelein, head of the Catholic diocese, purchased the 320 acre tract, 15 miles southwest of the loap, and will dedicate it in the spring as Holy Sepulchre cemetery., The dedicatory column will surmount a large circular plot to be set aside for the burial of priests. 10 CREMATE DEAD Vienna is Shortly to Open First Ter- ritory Where Deccased Citizens' Bodies Will Be Burned. Vienna, Dec. 22.—On the ‘spot where, tradition says, stood Suliman’s tent when his Turkish legions be- sieged Vienna in 1683, the first cre- matory in the territory of the old empire is shortly to be opened. With the estdblishment of the re- public the prohibition against crema- tion disappeared, and the city now has erected an exceedingly graceful little building to be devoted to this method of disposing of the dead. It stands in a park surrounded by an ancient, towered and battlemented wall, on a hill to the southeast of the Vienna. The wall once surrounded the grounds of a hunting castle built by the then emperor as a memorial to the defeat of the Turks. TRAI EXPANDS Tokio, Dec. 22.—Japan’s trade with China shows a fairly steady expansion. | Exports to that country, including Manchuria, during the month of Oc- tober totalled 26,941,000 yen, an in- crease of 1,636,000 yen over October 1921, while imports from China were 11,604,000 yen or 914,000 yen less than the same month last year. For the first ten months of this track, famous among horse lovers of | K EXPRESS WAGONS year Japan's exports to China totalled 269,000,000 yen and imports 187,000,- NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1922 LUB'S ROSTER IS GROWING RAPIDLY National Federation of Music Clubs, ‘Which Began Year With 1,007 Members. Now Has 1.337, Peoria, Ill, Dec, 22.~The Natlonal Federation of Music clubs, which be- gan the year with an affiliated mem- bership of 1,007 clubs, has added 330 clubs to its roster In the first nine months of 1022, according to report compiled by Mrs. Helen Harrlson Mills, director and editor of the fod- eration's publicity bureau, Affillations were notably large In many of the southern states, Texas topping the llst with 29, Georgia with 22 and North Carolina w.th 20, the re- port shows, “Local music clubs have been plon- eers In constructive work for the ap- preclation of good music” declares Mrs. Mills, quoting a report of Mrs, ‘W. A. Fisher of Boston, first vice- president of the National Federation your selection. TABLE FLOOR LAMPS TOASTERS 000 yen. i T OO N N 1 0 O O S O B S S THE PEOPLES 1 TO 98c STORE of Music clubs. “We have undertaken 102,210 miles of this total, the re- Gifts That Will be Remembered Give things that last for years and bring hap- piness to the folks who get them every time they’re used. Electrical things are beautiful, useful and lasting, and we’ve a large and varied stock—some- thing for everyone on your list waiting here for PERCOLATORS HOOVER CLEANERS THOR WASHING MACHINES " RADIO OUTFITS ! Spring & Buckley 75-77-79-81 CHURCH STREET & survey of the motivities of the vari- ous musical olubs . Questionnaires have been sent the various clubs cov- ering their activities during a ten year period, the information recelved to be used as a basis for future work. “Not only have the local mus clubs established nearly three-fourths of the concert courses ln communities outside the great music centers but they have taken artists to the unde- veloped localitties and have been the dominant force in educating audlences to listen to récital offerings’ sald Mrs. IMisher, In attempting the survey the Na- tional Federation has its outstanding|zeneral Wood's recent message to the jobject the coordination of all the forces in whatever tends to the mak-|strong recommendation for the grant- ing of suftrage to the women of the Philippines, ing of a musical nation, sald Mrs, Mills, MANY AIRPLANES IN AIR Mt. Clemens, Mich, Dee, 22,—One hundred and thirty-seven airplanes were flown 202,372 miles without in- jury to any pilot during the Natlonal Airplane races at Belfrid Fleld, last month, according to a report by Lieut. T. W. Blackburn, operations officer at the fleld, Racing planes were flown LAMPS BOUDOIR LAMPS CURLING TIRONS T o 2 s B R R S S SR R R SRR SR S S R R AR 328-332 MAIN STREET Christmas Suggestions Our store is brimful of-articles that would make acceptable Gifts. Be it a sled, a wagon, a doll ca;-riage for the girl Or an express wa- gon, drum, wheelbarrow for the boy or a set of silverware for mother, we can satisfy you hel:e. The biggest stock of Christmas goods ever carried by this store is on display this year. Below are a few of the items we offer as suggestions: port sald, cross country, traveled 190,310 miles|en of the Philippine Y without mis| planes which came to the races aver- |tent that you have extended it to aged 1,000 miles each, Gbvernor - General of Philippines | the government; in Phillppine legislature to which I earnestly invite your fav- orable consideration and that is the Visiting alrplanes, flown |extension of the The twelve mall|3ame condition and to the men, Bueh action will tend to up and tly extend an enlivs public opinion, to raise the » of public and private morality, to inel interest in public affairs, and tly improve the etficlency word, it iyt WOOD FOR WOMEN'S YOTE Would Give Suffrage to Feminino Sex, According to Message, Manila, P, I, Dec, 22, — Governor- Toklo, Dec. 22.-~Besides enor: quantities manufactured here, ni three million tons of fertilisers valued at approximately 17,000,000 yen &re imported Into Japan yearly. Bean cake heads the list. More than & million tons. being brought in every year, contained a He sald: “There is one final recommendation Maryland and Vermont TURKEYS LARGEST AND BEST STOCK OF TURKEYS, GEESE, DUCKS AND CHICKENS —— in the city CHOICE FRICASSEE CHICKENS .. TENDER BOILING CHICKENS .... CHICKENS FOR SALAD .......... 29cm CHOICE ROASTING CHICKENS ... LONG ISLAND GEESE and DUCKS 42c 1b. CHOICE NATIVE FOWLS .......... !/ TENDER BEEF Prime Rib PORK SPECIALS L rk ean Por ) 22 c Loins .... Roasts ... Lean Fresh Boneless Pot Shoulders 1b 1 6C Roasts ... 1b 18c : Tender Shoulder Roasts ... 1b 220 Small Fresh m}‘:amsrff . b 280 p3DC | A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year To All Legs Spring Best Print LAMB ... % | NationalMeat Stores Co. |y, Largest Retailers of Quality Meats and Poultry in U. 8. DOLLS AND DOLL CARRIAGES O P 2 0 G e 0 5 P 054 50 00 0 0 40 0 0 0 50 SR B M M e, v - N 0 R LS A O Hundreds of the Best BOOKS For Boys, for Girls, for Grown-ups, from 10c ** 75¢ CUT GLASS SUGAR AND CREAMER 89c¢ CUT GLASS VASES 69c $2.59 Just received another ship- ment of Wm. Rogers Silver- ware to be sold very reason- able. PERFUMES Hudnut’s Colgate’s Wrisley’s 10c * $2.98 COMBINATION ARM BANDS AND HOSE SUPPORTERS 50c Complete ] Commonwealth 3 and 5¢ COIN REGISTER AND ADD BANKS $1.49% $2.98 BOUDOIR CAPS 1in a box, each 500 to 980 Each ELECTRIC LAMPS s 5 9 8 Complete LADIES’ WAISTS 1in a box 98¢ 7 Piece CUT GLASS BERRY SET $3 .49 Per Set PURSES 10c*$1.98 TEA APRONS lin a box 50c LINEN SCARFS | TABLE CLOTHS $1.49 Fach 98¢ $2.98 LATEST POPULAR — SHEET MUSIC —— AND STANDARD COMPOSITIONS DOLL CARRIAGES 50c *$13.98 15 Piece CEREAL SETS PENCJL BOXES 10c*$1.29 RUBBER BALLS 5c*$1.98 GAMES For All'Ages 10¢c * 98¢ MECHANICAL TRAINS 98¢ °$2.98 Pt KIDDIE KARS : All Sizes TOY PIANOS All Sizes —— TOYLAND BRING THE KIDDIES TO OUR STORE