Evening Star Newspaper, September 23, 1936, Page 9

THE EVENING STAR. WASHINGTON, D. C., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1936. Text of Gov. Landon’s Des Moines Speech Farm Relief Checks and Loans Would Be Continued Pending Initia- tion of Cash Benefits to Family-Type Farms, O. P. Candidate Promises. i G. By the Associated Press. 3 DES MOINES, Iowa, September 22. ~The text of Gov. Alf M. Landon's (arm address: = Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gen- tlemen: ‘We are here for a frank discus- sion of the needs of farming. You want to know what policies the farmers can count on from the Republican 'party. My purpose is to tell you. Most of my life, private and pub= le, has been spent in close contact with farmers. For four years I have had the honor of being Gov- ernor of a great agricultural State. I know the aspirations of farm folks. They want to have the same chance and the same protection in the market as other American in- dustries. They want a settled, a workable, national policy for agri- culture. And I know that above all else they want no system which penalizes plenty and rewards searcity. The American farmer wants to produce without fear. There is no greater satisfaction than in owning the piece of land that & man and his family call home. There is a feeling of part- nership in a common undertaking among husband and wife and chil- dren that is more possible on the farm than anywhere else. There is nothing more satisfying than raising good crops, having a crib full of corn, plenty of hay in the mow or stack, and hogs and cattle fattening in the feedlot. As one of my farmer friends recently said to me, and said with all rev- erence, “Lord, I wish we could have those things again!" Farm Question Held National Question. For 15 years we have been strug- gling with what has been called “the farm question.” Tt is not a farm question, but a national ques- tion. It is a question of whether the farmer and his family will be able to buy the things they need —whether they'll be able to main- tain the full American standard of living. It is a question of whether the rest of our people will be able to trade a part of their products to the man on the land for three square meals a day. All the farmer asks is that his {ncome be on a parity with the rest of the Nation: that he may en- joy the same standard of life; that his home be made secure, and that he be able to build up a reserve for the future. It is to the direct interest of the consumers and other producers of this Nation that the farmer be a good provider and a good customer. I know that these aims cannot be realized over night. Miracles are no more common in Washing- ton than they are in Des Moines. To get a real solution we must have a well-rounded program—a program that will meet, not only the present emergency, and the im- mediate future, but also the long- time pull! Pledged to Meet Present Drought Distress. The Republican platform offers fust such a program. By it we are pledged: To meet, to the fullest extent, the present distress caused by the drought. To make the’farm standard of living secure, by protecting the in- come of the farm family. ‘To guard the food supply of the Nation by preserving our soil and other natural resources through sound conservation and land-use policies. To protect the farm and the rest of the country from ruinous debt and taxation. This program not only takes care of the present, it not only safe- guards the farm family while we are working toward the necessary adjustments of the future, but it provides a settled, workable, na- tional policy for agriculture. Before I go into a discussion of this program, let me make this one point absolutely clear. If I am elected, I shall fulfill all outstand- ing obligations made by the present administration with the American farmer. By this I mean that those who have carried out their end of the bargain will receive the checks due them. I am equally emphatic in my views on meeting the suffering caused by the present drought. We will use the full power of govern- ment to relieve the present distress. Continuation of Relief Checks Is Promised. ‘Those of our farmers hard hit by the drought will be generously provided for until they can raise a crop. This means the continua- tion of relief checks! It means as well, in the case of many farmers, seed loans and other necessary as- sistance in order that the farmer may get started again. Where such help is needed, we will give it promptly. There will be no waste and no politics. Let me repeat this part of the Republican program. We will not allow needless suffering in this country—either on our farms or in our cities. We are determined to extend every reasonable aid to our people to get them back to a self- supporting basis in the shortest possible time. Now I turn to our policies which deal with the future! For many years farmers produc- ing crops of which there is nor- mally an exportable surplus have worked under a handicap. I mean such staple products as hogs, wheat, cotton and tobacco. The surplus is sold on world markets and the price of the entire crop is affected by what the surplus will bring. Tariff protection for these products, generally speaking, is in- effective, except when there is a shortage. This handicap has be- come increasingly severe in recent ”‘l"?du. policies of foreign nations are shaped principally by imperial- istic aims and the fears they create. World markets are largely closed to our agricultural surpluses. Our forelgn competitors are aided by government subsidies. So long as this is the case, the eards sare stacked against our farmers. Payment of Cash Benefits to Be Limited. Sometime there afain will be nor- mal world conditions. In the mean- time, those of our farmers with ex- portable surpluses will remain at & disadvantage with our other pro- ducers. The Republican party proposes o offset these disadvantages by the payment of cash benefits. These eash benefits will be limited to the production level of the family-type farm. it We are pledged by our platform— 1 quote: *To provide, in the case of agricultural products of which there are exportable surpluses, the payment of reasonable benefits upon the domestically consumed portion of such crops, in order to make the tariff effective.” This means that our farmers will receive an American and not a foreign price for their products. This is the first time this prin- ciple has been put forward by a major political party. Such pro- tection is simply common fairness to the farmer. It will act as in- surance until long-time programs of surplus removal and land use can be brought into effect. I will stand by this pledge. In doing so, I shall call on the states- manship of both parties and will consult and work with responsible farmers and farm leaders, Farmer to Receive Equivalent of Tariff. We're going to see to it that the farmer whose crops have to be sold on a world market gets the equivalent of a really effective tariff. One thing we have learned from past experience is this: We cannot let temporary surpluses destroy the standard of living of the farm family. As part of the plan for removing the depression effect of surpluses I shall propose an amendment to the Federal warehousing act so that reserves of feed, such as corn, can be carried on the farm. We have learned from painful experience that the overfilled crib may quickly become the empty crib. It is to the advantage of both the producer and the consumer—and the farmer 1s both when it comes to feed crops —that these conditions be evened out as much as possible. Under this amendment the farm- er who stores his grain on the farm, in such a way as to make it insurable, will be entitled to a Fed- eral warehouse receipt. He then will be eligible to borrow from any banking agency. He will enjoy the same credit facilities as are avail- able to owners of grain stored in terminal markets. The grain would be stored on the farm, ready for use or sale at any time the farmer cares to take up the loan. Crop Insurance To Get “Fullest Attention.” I am now going to mention a subject that is in neither plat- form—ecrop insurance. It is & question in which we have long been interested in Kansas. In fact. some of our Republican lead- ers in farm legislation have been in the forefront in working it out. We realize that there are difficulties But insurance companies are writ- ing policies today covering risks that they did not consider feasible a few years ago. I believe that the question of crop insurance should be given the fullest atten- tion. We need also to resume our once remarkable progress in intro- ducing new crops for the use of our lands. This work seems to have slowed down. Yet it is exactly what the Department of Agricul- ture should now be pushing. Not only must we take care of the problems of the land, but we must develop more domestic de- mand and different uses for the’ products of the land. I am far more interested in seeing farmers paid for growing the things we know we need than in paying them for not growing the things we think we don’t need. Triple A Is Held No Permanent Policy. Most of us co-operated with the triple A in its early days, since we had been promised it was only an emergency measure. It was the only important agency working for the relief of the farm at that time,"and it was entitled to a fair trial. But as the program progressed, we discovered that the administra- tion was trying to stretch the triple A into a means for the per- manent control of American agri- culture from Washington. I can- not agree with such a policy. I cannot agree with the President. I believe the American farmer should be “a lord on his own farm.” ‘We were promised that the triple A would be quickly replaced by a sound, long-time program. But instead, after crop reduc- tion we had crop adjustment, then more crop shifting under the soil conservation and domestic allot- ment act. The conservation plan Was not ‘conservation, it was a stopgap, a subterfuge. Any one going through the present mixup in an effort to qualify for a check will agree with me! Nobody was fooled, least of all the farmer. Now something else has just been announced. Like the automobile manufacturers, the administration believes in bringing out a& new model every year. Administration Seen Without a Farm Policy. What is the farm policy of this administration? In my opinion it has none. After being in power for nearly four years, the admin- istration is still without a settled, workable, national policy for ag- riculture. It's right back where it started from! At the World-Famous “Cocoanut Grove” in Los Angeles Here in this famous restaurant of the Ambas- sador Hotel is a center for dining de Juxe. The scintillating stars of stage and screen...the vivid personalities of Southern Californi gay society parade by...familiar famous faces everywhere. Camels are first choice at the Cocoanut Grove, as they are in famous eating places from coast to coast. Jimmy, the well-known maitre d'hétel of the Cocoanut Grove, says: “People who are good judges of food are equally discriminating in their choice of a cig- arette. Here they all seem to smoke Camels.” Camels are made from finer, -be done. Soil conservation—real conser- vation—is & subject close to my heart. In Kansas we link soil con- servation with water conservation and flood control into & co-related program. More than two years ago I sug- gested to the present administra« tion a comprehensive program to be administered through joint State and Federal action. I re- quested that the Federal Govern- ment take leadership in these policles as a part of its drought program. This was not done, but in Kan- sas we went ahead anyway, making effective use of Federal funds pro- vided for work relief by building ponds, by digging public wells for farms, and constructing a State- wide system of lakes and municipal reservoirs. ‘This work, backed by sound land policies, has given Kansas a real start in the direction of conserva- tion. Of ¢ourse much remains to But we know as a result of this experience that there is such a thing as spending money wisely. 5 Will Be Purpose to Co-Operate With States. It will be my purpose to co-opers ate with the States in putting into effect a real conservation program along broad lines. But we will not do this at the expense of dairy and live stock producers. Where the farmer is unable to afford proper conservation prac- tices cash payments should bas made for actual performance, There should be State participa- tion in the program, with the local administration in the hands of farmers themselves. Conservation is an inseparable part of a national land-use pro- gram. ‘Through such a program we can bring our‘farm plant into proper balance and gradually shape our land resources to their right uses. The program we propose Wwill put an end to the policies of this administration of trading off the American farmer. It will make necessary giving away the equivae lent of 25,000,000 acres to foreigne ers. It will prevent the importa tion of pork products from 16 dif- ferent countries. It will eliminate all excuse for paying $785,000 in one year to a sugar corporation, or $155000 to a packing company for its hog operations, or $301.000 to a British-owned cotton company. And“it no longer will be possible for a corporation farmer to rent Government-controlled Indian land and get $51.000 subsidy, or for a garbage feeder to get 100 times as much as a good corn belt farmer, Debt and Taxation Held Impending Dangers. There is one more important point in our program I wish to emphasize. This, that we shall “free the farm and the rest of the country from the impending dan- gers of ruinous debt and taxation.” All of you know the rate at which [\ ; EXPERIENCE A DELIGHTFUL SENSE OF DIGESTIVE WELL-BEING Copyright, 1986, R. J. Reynolds Tobaceo Company, WinstonsSalem, North Carolina MORE EXPENSIVE TOBACCOS ~Turkish and Domestic —than any other popular brand. COSTLIER . TOBACCOS - HOLLYWOOD RADIO TREAT! Camel Cigarettes bring you a FULL HOUR'S ENTERTAINMENT! ‘Two great orchestras and glamorous Hollywood Guest Stars. Tuesday—8:30 pm E.S.T. (9:30 p m E.D.S.T.), 6:30 pm M.S. T., 5:30 pm P.S. T. 7:30 pm C.S.T., ‘WABC-Columbis Network. “ONE PLEASURE | NEVER DENY MYSELF is smoking Camels during meals and after,” says Mrs. H. W. Rob- inson, busy matron. “Camels help my digestion. And they are so mild.” Government spending is going on. ‘The national debt has now reached the. stupendous figure of $34,000,« 000,000 and it is increasing every minute, Let us look at this proposition candidly. This increasing debt can be paid only by taxation if this is to remain an honest Government. Taxes add to the cost of everything and the farmer is so situated that he cannot escape th:ir penalty. Further. the taxes reduce the abil- ity of the consumer to buy the products of the farm. The Repub- lican party proposes to put an end to the present waste and extrava- gance. So much for the main provisions of the program which we propose for American agriculture. It is a program based upon the same principles that farmers have urged for years. It follows in the same furrows that were plowed at the meetings of the Corn Belt Commit- tee here in Des Moines. It offers a practical means to attain what we have been seeking—a free and independent agriculture. Today, 42 farms out of every 100 are op- erated by tenants. Our national welfare demands that the situation be corrected. If history teaches us anything, it teaches that the sta- bility of civilization depends upon ownership of the land by the man who works the land. Adequate Credit “At Reasonable Rates.” It is our pledge to extend within the limits of sound finance ade- quate credit at reasonable rates to capable tenants and experienced farmers for the purchase or re= financing of farm homes. You will see that everything I have said points to but one end— that is, the protection of the fam- ily type farm. This philosophy runs like a thread through the Re- publican platform. It is in keep- ing with the American traditicn, which is based upon preserving individual opportunity. But you will not find it even mentioned in ser.Dce. ¥ THE LAXATIVE “Release accumulated wastes easily and plessantly. BLACKHEADS PREVENTED WITH OXYGEN CREAM Thousands who used to be miser- able over a dull, muddy complexion, coarse pores and blackheads, now rave overa beautifier con- taining LIVE oxygen. This remarkable prep- aration—DIOX0G CREAM—frees the skin res from dirt and other impurities. Tt eeps the skin looking fresh and full of life. Prevents many blemishes, blotches and blackbeads. Refines coarse pores. Hr\n{n softness to rough skin. 50¢ jar of DIOXOGEN CREAM will convince you. Approved by Good Housekeeping. Not drying. At drug and department stores. THOSE WHO the platform of the opposing party. The provision of adequate credit at reasonable rates that I have just mentioned will encourage farm ownership. ' Our program of con- servation will enable the man living on his own land to maintain the productivity of that land and thereby remain a self-supporting citizen. Our cash benetits, as » said, will be limited to the proauc- tion level of the family type rarm. ‘The Republicar. party, in other words, does not believe in having our farms operated by large cor- porate enterprises, Duty of Government to Preserve “Family Farms.” It is our conviction that it is the duty of the Government to preserve the family type of farm for all time —preserve it as a home and as & source of livellnood. We snoula make it possible for the farm wife to enjoy the comforts of modern labor-saving devices. We snould make it possible for farm children to have the same educational op- portunities as city children. We should make it possible for our boys and girls of the 4-H Clubs and vo- cational classes to inherit an agri- culture worthy of their ideals and aspirations. The security of our social and economic system does not rest upon the foundation of a few great en- terprises. It rests upon our have ing millions and millions of indie vidual farmers and home owners. These are the people that give us security and give us our spirit of independence as a Nation! We mullt not let them be driven to the wall! SAFELY £nd CORNS ioned to stop shoe Ppressure Mildly medicated to relieve pain Separate Medicated Disk Instantly Relieve Pain and Cause toioosen and remove corn ‘The modern, medically safe way to banish corns is with Dr. Scholl’s Zino-pads. They instantly relieve pain. In a few days corns lift right out. Then they're gone for good, for if new or tight shoes make the toes sore again, these thin, soothing, heal- ing pads end discomfort at once and stop corns before they can start! De Luxe Dr. Scholl’s Zino-pads are flesh color, velvety-soft, waterproof, do not stick to the stocking or come off in the bath. 12 pads with separate Medicated Disks, 35¢ box. Standard White Dr. Scholl's Zino-pads, 25¢ box. Sold everywhere. LESTER STOEFEN, ten. nis champ. Like so many of sportdom’s top-notchers, he prefers Camels. “An athlete has to have good digestion,” says Lester. "I smoke a lot during meals and after. Camels make food taste bet- ter and digest easier.” Smoking Camels with meals and after helps bring . asense of well-being ATING is one of life’s real pleasures. And Camels make it even more en- joyable! Thanks to Camels, food tastes better and digestion goes along more smoothly. Smoking Camels speeds up the flow of digestive fluids...alkaline digestive fluids, which good digestion and proper nutrition require. Mild, rich-tasting Camels are a re- freshing stand-by the whole day through. Camels set you right! They never get on your nerves...tire your taste...or irritate your throat. NATIONAL BOWLING CHAMP, Charlie Warren, says: “It'sCamelsfor me.When 1 smoke Camels at mealtime and after, I have a great feel- ing of comfort. And I enjoy my meals more too.” “THE BEST PART OF MY MEALS is when I loll back afterwards and have another Camel,” reports Sydney Jones, expert electrician, who likes to feel his digestion is going along normally. “Camels al- 'ways set me right...calm me down...make my food taste better and help my digestion.”