Evening Star Newspaper, June 9, 1935, Page 2

TA-2 = MURRAY READY 10 BOLT PARTY Threatens to Join G. 0. P. or Any Other Group to Save Constitution. §Copyricht. 1935, by the Associated Press) OKLAHOMA CITY, June 8 —OKla- homa's “Alfalfa Bill” Murray, who always has taken his coffee black and his Democracy straight, threatened tonight to bolt the “Roosevelt party™ and ‘join the Republicans or any other group—if necessary to save the Constitution.” “I don't eare what the namec of the groun is,” added *he eaunt former Governor, whose handle- bar moustaches, piercing eyes and homely eloguence ere remembered $ by thousands who § heard or saw him when he was a randidate for the Democratic Pres- idential nomira- 1932 ited Btates will disin- tegrate.” he warned in an interview. unless the Constitutional safeguards of liberty are preserved.” Knows Constitutions. Murray knows & great deal about constitutions. He was president of the convention that wrote Oklahoma's pasic law a quarter century _agn»md has a reputation as a constitutional attorney. “The Constitution i& our protection pgainst mob rule” Murray declared as he reclined at ease on his hotel bed “The despotism of a majority 1s worse than the despotism of one man because you can shoot him. “Destruction of the Constitution would be worse than an invading army of a foreign foe. And not a mother’s son of us but wouldn't take up arms against an invader.” The home-spua statesman waved his pipe for em- phasis. “We already are going to Washing- ton for everything. The trend toward centralization of Government will lead ultimately, unless checked, to central- ization of wealth and privilege and the establishment of only two rlasses of citizens—the very rich and the very poor Must Preserye Union. “When the States lose their identity and power of local self-government, the Union as conceived by our fore- fathers is dead. “You hear emergencies remedies. “Let me tell you that the Constitu- tion is of value most in times of stress, It is like the levees along the Missis- sippi. They are valuable only when the flood is raging.” Praising the Supreme Court’s in- validstion of N. R. A, the wartime Representative declared “the one great weakness of our Constitution is that there is no hmit on the number of Supreme Court justices.” “'Congress could increase the num- ber 1o say 21, and the Presideat could Ex-Gov. Murray. the Justify cry that great unconstitutional name enough Tugwells and Richbergs ' and other braintrusters to do whatever they want to do. . “The economic country lie in and the Stock Exchange. troubles of the I do not want to propose a remedy but to point | out the error. Does Not Want Office. “I am on the sidelines. I do not want to be in office. When disaster comes, those in office will be the first to get shot. :“We have gone about solving our eronomic problems in the wrong way. Creation doesn’t err—man errs. Jo- seph. of ancient Egypt, was a practi- cal statesman. He urged the storing of surpluses against a time of famine zather than to destroy the surpluses and raise prices. “It wasn't high prices we needed but an equitable parity of prices be- tween farm products, labor and manu- facturing. “High wages are a deception. Low prices would mean a low cost of liv- | iog and low cost of production, en- abling us to compete in the world | markets, which now are denied to us because of our artificially high prices. Need a New Pump. “The big fellows are all for the endes—they want to get around the anti-trust laws. They are the only bnes that are truly benefitted. What 4f wages were raised 33'; per cent? The cost of living advanced 45 per eent. You cannot mechanics. They said ‘prime the pump.’ Well, we primed it and we never got as much out of the pump dc we put in. I say we need a new | pump “Relief—the dole—has broken the fhorale of the people. It is in the in- dustrial centers that the greatest danger lies. If there is a breakup of the Union, the North, South and West il go alwmg and the East will Blow up. ‘We need to go back to the whole- eome policies now abandoned. I dis- like the word ‘progressive’ in govern- ment or religion because it implies ohanges in fundamental: Su,cccss Chances : Laughable, Class - Told by Orator Chicanery and Deceit Mediu ms of Achieve- wnent, Speaker Declares. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, June 8.—The 107 graduates of St. Prancis College mulled over a gloomy picture of their future today. y “Your chances of eminent success Yare so small as to be laughable,” Rev. ‘Dr. William T. Dillon told them at commencement exercises last night. the banking system | govern a people by ! “‘Sago of Emporia’ Re- calls Evolution of the Press. “Social Dynamite,” He Declares. | (Fifty years ago anm ambitious young man, known as plain Will White, began @ newspaper career | in Kansas as @ printer's devil, Saturday. as William Allen White, Emporia publisher, author and editor, he wrote of what he calls “The American Revolution” he has seen.) BY WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE. (Written for the Associated Press.) EMPORIA, Kans, June 8 —During the 50 years since I entered the news- | paper business as a printer's cub I have scen the American revolution. | The newspaper business has been on its economic and industrial fore- front. It has been the revolution of the machine age. It can be traced, year by year, first, in the growing | volume of business; second, in the | mechanical methods of handling the | business, and, third, in the resources, ! expenditures and expansion of Amer- | ican newspapers. Fifty years ago. in our great cities. a high-speed hand compositor worked on piecework. The swiftest type- setters made as much as $30 a week. The average tyvpesetter on a city/ paper, who was a full-fledged printer with four years' apprenticeship, made | between $15 and $20 a week. ! A dozen or two type-setters could get up the average four to eight page paper in the average American eity | of between 100,000 and 500.000 people. Size of Papers Increased. But. somewhere in the middle 80s the size of newspapers began to in- crease. Advertising passed gently out of the realm of rather punctilious blackmail or soft-spoken mendacity and became | a legitimate business expenditure. The increase in advertising, which doubled, trebled and quadrupled the | size of American newspapers in big towns and in little ones, reflected the quick rise of mass production in in- | dustry. The machines had begun to wake up. They were making things faster than old-fashioned merchandising methods could move them from the factory doors. Hence advertising. creating new de- sires and wider hungers, became one of the major agencies of the American distributive system. Wages Began to Increase. The faster the wheels whirled in our great industrial centers, making the avalanche of things that rolled out of the factory doors, the bigger the newspapers swelled. Linotypes | tisers patronize them. FOR STABILIZATION to Clarify Policy and Halt Price Slump. Br the Associated Press. Disturbed over falling silver prices and thus far undenied rumors from abroad that the United States would not go through with its buying pro- gram, Senator McCarran, Democrat, of Nevada, yesterday called a meeting | for tomorrow of the Senate silver bloc | to demand immediate stabilization of | the metal at $1.29 an ounce. | McCarran meanwhile made public a letter he had addressed to Secretary | Morgenthau, calling attention to ru- | mors in India and China that the United States is to abandon its pur- | chase policy. He requested a ‘posi- | tive statement” to prevent a demoral- ization of the market. Three Questions Asked. The letter sought answers io three questions—whether the Treasury has sold any siver directly or indirectly | through the stabilization fund, what | steps are being taken to carry out the purchase act, and why the market | price recently has dropped approxi- | mately 9 cents. | In a separate statement, the Ne- vadan declared this drop “seems un- warranted and indicates to me that Secretary Morgenthau is not buying, but rather is probably selling. Other- wise there should be no cause for such a decline in the silver price.” Cables from Shanghai and from re- sponsible sources in New York, he | added. were charging British propa- ganda was being carried on abroad against the American silver policy, aided by press dispatches from Wash- | ington holding the purchase act was | unconstitutional and that changes in policy were looked for. Assurance Held Lacking. “Prankly."” he wrote Morgenthau, “I ium concerned about the seeming fail- ure to assure the country on the status | of silver. “I trust,” he added, “that you may that the provisions of the silver pur- chase act are being enthusiastically carried out by the Treasury Depart- ment and that there is not the slight- est basis for the rumors to which I have made reference; also, that as soon as practicable silver will be equal to one-fourth the value of the mone- | tary metal in the Treasury.” | —_—— FISHING VISIT OVER, !!’ormer President and Party | Motor South to New York From New England. By the Associated Press. NEWPORT, N. H., June 8.—With a former President Herbert Hoover and \William A. White Looks Back Over Half Century of Journalism @ Advertising Columns Are see fit to tell an uninformed public | HOOVER QUITS CAMP| fine mess of brook trout to his credit, | WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE. became universal in the first decade of this century. The average type- | setter's wage increased 40 per cent. | During the war the increase was 100 | per cent. | " It has shaken down to a point where | linotype men make from $25 to $50 & week, an average probably somewhere around $30 to $35 in the cities. Presses had to speed up to meet the pace set | by other machines in other branches of industry and the cost of installing a newspaper plant increased from | 1885 to 1935 a thousand per cent and, with increasing capital costs, labor costs rose proportionately. | The press, quite apart from its edi- | torial policies, entirely beyond the indirect influence of its news, has become a major agency for distri- bution in America. It has created | not hundreds but thousands of wants | yacation but it was expected it would | is m¢ which were unknown 50 years ago. Social Dynamite. And no matter how reactionary the i | editorial policy of a paper may be, no matter how stupidly its editors may | color the news for one class or an- | fund are known to have been found, in | PFi! other, the advertising columns are social dynamite. | They will create wants and hun- gers which the middle class in Amer- | ica will satisfy some way at any cost. So the revolution which 1 have seen, the great American industrial revolu- | tion, cannot be checked by merely | clamping a gag on the editors and | news men. So long as ldwrmmg‘ columns are tree, American democ- racy will have those seeds of eternal discontent which make for progress and tend to temper progress with | some kind of economic equality, some fumbling for economic freedom. It has been good to see this revolu- | tion and to be a part of it. Here ! is a red flag that never will be down— | the auctioneer’s flag, the trader’s, the merchant’s, the distributor’s flag. ‘The breath from the unbelievably swift revolving wheels and cogs and cams of the newspaper press will | fan this revolutionary flag so long as newspapers are printed and adver- | CREDITED TOP.WA. McCarran Asks Morgenthau No Others Since ’33, Says ., | Report—President Ex- | tends Agency 2 Years. | 1 1 By the Associated Press. The Public Works Administration claims it is “entirely” responsible for an upturn in the construction indus- try. | “The evidence is pretty clear,” said | a report yesterday to Secretary Ickes, P. W. A. administrator, “that without P. W. A. there would have been mo improvement worth mentioning in the | important construction industry.” The report coincided with publica- | ticn of an executive order by Presi- dent Roosevelt continuing functions | of P. W. A, which was extended two | years from June 16. expiration date | of the recovery act by the work re- lief law. ‘The order reallocated unobligated balances of between $100,000.000 and | $200,000,000 and authorized P. W. A. to sell bonds it had acquired in mak- ing loans. i Private Contracts Studied. ‘The report on the $2,500,000.000 of | P. W. A. funds allotted for construc- tion was based partly on a special study by the F. W. Dodge Corp. of | private contract awards in 37 States. “There has been practically no i crease in the total volume of con- struction privately financed since the Summer of 1933 said the report, | asserting that an increase in all con- struction in the 37 States was ac- | counted for by P. W. A. projects. “Private construction,” it said, “has continued at about the level attained | mn the Summer of 1933, but consid- | erably below the level of 1932. “On the basis of annual totals pri- | vately financed construction, as re- ported by Dodge, and after deducting | P. W. A contracts. was. in 1932, $1.- 351.000.000; in 1933, $725,000,000, and in 1934, $892,000,000.” Peak of Awards Shown. The report said the peak of awards on P. W. A contracts was reached in October and November, 1933, although the maximum expenditure did not| come until July, 1934. Another peak in expenditures is due this Summer because of numerous large projects! | still uncompleted, it was said. | | Simultaneously, P. W. A. reported | that its $200,000,000 railroad loan program had given work for varying periods to 200.000 men. “As a result of these loans.” it sald, “manufacturers who in 1933 re- ceived orders for only 500 freight cars and 2 locomotives received orders in 1934 for 14,675 freight cars and 123 engines.” RACKET SUSPECT WINS PHILADELPHIA, June 8 (A.— Harry (Nig) Rosen, charged with being the “kingpin” of the numbers lottery in Philadelphia, today won acquittal on 16 indictments without offering testimon: His counsel, William A. Gray, main- | | | t SILVER BLOC CALLS BULDING GAINS | Lieut. LINK EX-CONVICT T0 KIDNAP CASE Officers Seek Former Em- ploye of Weyerhaeusers. Moves Secret. By the Associated Press. TACOMA, Wash, June 8.—Federal men cloaked with Increasing secrecy tonight their moves to solve the $200,- 000 ransom kidnaping of 9-year-old George Weyerhaeuser. A Justice Department spokesman sald every effort will be made in the future in the interests of the search to withhold news of the appearance of ransom bills. Government agents declined to com- ment on advices that bills from the ransom had turned up in Salt Lake City and reports that E. J. Con- nelley, ace operator, had flown there from Tacoma. An unnamed ex-convict and former employe of the Weyerhaeuser timber interests, who allegedly talked of kid- naping the boy while a prisoner st Leavenworth, was linked to the case today. Seattle police said his pic- ture had been given Federal officers. Kidnap Plan Reported. The man was reported to have asked an acquaintance for a “stake to pull a kidnaping job” while staying in Seattle six weeks before George was seized. Police in Portland, Seattle and Tacoma continued to express disap- proval of the policy of secrecy pur- sued by Government investigators. George, the timber fortune heir, freed by his kidnapers a week ago today, was ready for the Summer be interrupted by authorities seeking his assistance in finding the kid- napers’ hideout house. Twe Bills Turn Up. ‘To date, only two bills in the ransom the Pacific Northwest. One of these was passed at Huntington, Oreg., last Sunday night by a ‘“nervous appear- ing” man who purchased a ticket for Salt Lake City. The other was passed at the money order window of the Spokane Post Office Monday, but the | passer was not known. Detective Capt. John Keegan of | the Portland police, who has criticized | Woman or ¢ the Justice Department’s silence | poliey, said today that Pat K. Kelly, | honest one will want to escape i who was detained for questioning in Portland yesterday, had been re- leased. RANSOM BILLS REPORTED. Woman Reported té Have Used Money for Purchases. SALT LAKE CITY, June 8 «P).— Search for the kidnapers of George Weverhaeuser, lumber heir, was concentrated in this vicinity tonight after 20 bills identi- fied as part of his $200,000 ransom urned up here. Tight-lipped “G” men remained silent regarding reports that a woman passed the notes, offered for food and small articles. A green sedan, occupied by three men and a young woman, was sought. The sedan, bearing a Washington license, obtained fuel at a Brigham City, Utah, service station yesterday. It was re- ported seen today near Ogden. The ransom notes were not dis- vered until stores banked their re- ceipts yesterda) STRATOSPHERE HOP BALKED BY WEATHER Brief Excitement Over Rumor Big | Balloon Might Start Today Is Squelched. By the Associated Press. RAPID CITY, 8. Dak. June 8— Date of the stratosphere flight's take- off remained uncertain tonight, al- though a brief flurry of excitement developed when the War Department at Washington reported the big bal- loon might get away tomorrow morning. Capt. Orvil A. Anderson, its pilot, promptly squelched the report after receiving weather reports that *con- ditions remain unfavorable for infla- tion today and flight tomorrow.” The weather forecasters also predicted un- favorable conditions for inflation Sunday. Perfect weather conditions are re- quisite for the ascension, which has for one of its main objectives an effort to determine just what are the invisible and mysterious cosmic rays. To carry out study of the ray by the National Geographic Society- United States Army adventure into the unknown altitudes. Dr. W. F. M. Swann, director of the Bartol Re- search Foundation, Swarthmore, Pa., and others have devised complicated instruments. ‘“‘Cosmic ray telescopes” record the intensities and directions of the rays. Keller Delayed by Weather. By the Assoclated Press. NASHVILLE, Tenn.. June 8—First Gordon H. Keller, reported rissing on a flight from Birmingham to Sky Harbor, near here, landed at the Sky Harbor airport this after- noon to receive first knowledge that “anybody was worried about me.” “I landed at Tuscaloosa because of the weather,” said Lieut. Keller. Three planes had left Birmingham to search for Lieut Keller and his passenger, Capt. E. P. Green. 9-year-old Tacoma | MRS. ROOSEVELT HITS OLD ORDER Tells Montreal Session Re- covery Must Not Be Pre- Crisis Standard. By the Associated Press. MONTREAL, June 8.—Mrs. Frank- lin D. Roosevelt asserted tonight at a dinner of the American Welfare Asso- | ciation: “We want recovery in the United States, but not the kind of recovery we had when we had pros- perity there.” “Briefly,” she added, “the Govern- ment still intends to devote itself to bringing security, happiness and justice to the people of the United States.” Mrs. Roosevelt, who arrived late to- | day to attend also the sessions next week of the National Conference of Social Work, brought greetings from | the President. Harry L. Hopkins, Federal emergency rellef director, also addressed the | meeting, asserting: *“The Government | of the United States has a philosophy | that it should govern for the people, and we intend to act upon it.” He spoke in favor of the Government [ policy of work relief. saying “the peo- | ple who get relief want to work for it, ‘und that is the most important part | of it.” | Crime Reforms Asked. Special Dispatch to The Star. MONTREAL, June 8—Drastic re- forms in crime prevention and the conduct of penal institutions were ad- vocated by three Federal Government officials at today's session of the Amer- jean Public Weifare Association, which eeting here in connection with the | \ | { | National Conference of Social Work. The speakers included Sanford | Bates, director of the Pederal Bureau of Prisons; Justin Miller, special as- lmlm-n to the Attorney General, and | P. Lovell Bixby, assistant director of ons. Bates told the conferees the control of crime in many communities is still in the horse and buggy stage, while mechanical and scientific devices are being sadly neglected. He made strong plea for a national system of fingerprinting. Tells of Control. “The time is coming when no man, hild can escape establish- | ment of his or her identity—and go t.” he | said. “There are more than 4.000.000 sets of fingerprints in the Bureau of | Investigation now, and not one is the | same as the other.” He also told of the rapid strides made by sclence In the control of crime as well as lts prevention. “Pederal criminal Jaw will be effec- tive only to the extent of public senti- ment in favor of its enforcement.” Miller told the delegates. “If the people want something done badly, they will authorize Federal enforce- | ment. So it is with the kidnaper and the racketeer, but if we get into fields |in which the people of the various States hold conflicting sentiments, criminal law enforcement by the Ped- eral Government probably will be un- successful, as In the case of prohi- bition.” Miller said the Government must depend as much on the development of men 2s on the laws, and that the present need is for development of “increasingly effective” personnel in crime prevention. Solution of the problem of crime depends on the application of scien- tific knowledge, and the control of crime will grow only as rapidly as our ability to control human behavior, the conference was told by Bixby. Motives Cited. He described the motives of crime as “those manifestaiions of human | behavior which we call crimes by their very nature, arouse emotions of fear and anger and provoke reactions of revenge. Once these emotional re- actions o crime are supplanted by intelligence, it becomes evident that sttempting to meet the problem through methods dictated by a desire for retribution hold no hope.” Bixby made a plea for rehabilita- tion of the men who have served prison terms. He said attention should be concentrated on the man leaving the prison rather than the man going in. “Few men are ever reformed in prison,” he said. “The test of re- habilitation comes after release. It is never fair to turn & man or woman suddenly out of the relatively non- competitive and controlled environ- ment of an institution intc the highly complex and competitive environment offered by society. Post-institution | aid and svpervision of a highly skilled | order are needed. “Prevention of crime also is neces- | sary, by training the youth of the land through community clinics, spe- | | | agencies of citizenship.” | IDR. EDITH S. COALE HEADS CAMP GROUP In Charge of Health of Children at Volunteers of America Outings. Dr. Edith SeVille Coale has been appointed chairman of the committee in charge of the child health camp of the Volunteers of America, it was announced last night by Lieut. Maj. H. Mills Eroch, District commander. Dr. Coale is & member of the ad- visory board of the volunteers, and last year served as chairman of the ‘medical committee of the health camp. It is planned to have 25 under- privileged children at the camp at & mm:{:s each group remaining for two ‘weeks. To Discuss Labor Legislation ABOR legislation and its ef- fect on social security will be the subject of an sd- dress by Senator Robert P. Wagner of New York, in the National Radio Forum, Thurs- day, at 10:30 p.m. The National Radio Forum is arranged by The Washington Star cial classes, clubs and leisure time | | activities, playgrounds and similar | Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. Virginia Carter, Angeles yesterday with her Shirley killing charged to her mother. 7-year-old murder trial witness, shown at Los | | | | TREASURY FAGES REFINANCING TASK |U. S. to Offer New Notes to Retire $750,000,000 in 0ld Obligations. Financial operations of the Govern- ment will assume importance again | this week, with the Treasury facing its most important activity since its announcement of an exchange offer- ing for first Liberty loan bonds on April 21. According to previous an- nouncement by Henry Morgenthau, jr., Secretary of the Treasury, the Government _before the end of the week wiil offer exchanges for more | than $750,000.000 of ‘ts obligations. The obligations coming due are $416,602,.800 of 3 per cent Treasury doll as she testified to seeing the INHERITANGE TAX BILL IS RUMORED {Chairman Hill, However, Says Measure Will Only Extend “Nuisance” Levies. | | By the Associated Press. | A tax measure, to which may be | hooked new levies on inheritances and gifts, was started yesterday toward House passage within less than a week. | Chairman Samuel B. Hill of the House Ways and Means Tax Subcom- mittee predicted that when the meas- ure leaves the House, it will include ' nothing but an extension of the $416,- 000,000 in ‘nuisance” taxes which ex- pire around June 30. | Talk persisted, however, about at least a survey to determine sentiment in the Senate on the idea of adding to the extension resolution language Putting stiff new taxes on inheritances | and increasing those on gifts. | On such a survey, it was added. | would depend a decision as io whether President Roosevelt would ‘r’::’ommend the inheritance and gift | levies. Meeting to Be Tuesday. | mittee to meet Tuesday with Treasury officials to discuss the “nuisance” taxes, such as those on gasoline, the- ater admissions, automobiles, per- fumes, furs and the like. “1 am opposed,” he said, “to tieing | anything else on that bill. It's got | to become a law by June 30, or we i lose around $1,500,000 a day. We can't make those nuisance taxes re- troactive. “If anything controversial is added, it will provoke debate and probably mwm resolution beyond the dead- He and Chairman Doughton of the full Ways and Means Committee united in expressing the hope the bill would pass the House by Friday. He said he had not heard directly studying inheritance and gift But he expressed his own idea of such a step in this language: “That would be a very effective way of breaking up large estates. Per- sonally, I think it is a very wholesome idea.” Names Six Subgroups. In an attempt to speed study of the scores of tax and tariff bills now be- fore his committee, Doughton yester- day named six subcommittees to con- sider, respectively, tobacco, liquor, cus- toms service, tariff, community pros~ erty and miscellaneous measures. Meanwhile, the reports that a new system of inheritance and gift taxes is being considered has centered at- tention on similar levies now on the statute books. Heirs are required to pay no Pederal tax on inheritances they receive. But taxes are collected on the estate itself, and there are gift taxes in effect. To- gether, they supplied the Treasury with $183.989.955 during the first 10 months of the current financial year. The Treasury estimates that taxing inheritances and gifts at income tax rates would return between $300,000,- 000 to $600,000.000 annually. Tax Rate Is Graduated. Present estate taxes begin at 1 per cent on the first $10,000, progressing upward to a peak of 60 per cent on amounts by which estates exceed $10.- 000,000. Gift tax rates likewise are on a sliding scale, beginning at three- fourths of 1 per cent on net gifts up to $10,000, and ranging up to 45 per cent on amounts in excess of $10,000,- 000. Here is an example of the progres- sion of the rates on estate tax and gift taxes: ver sei. e Gont Amount. ot Degount. TROOPS GUARD MINES COLUMBUS, Kans., June 8 ().— Kansas National Guardsmen paced the strike-troubled lead and sinc mining district of Southeastern Kansas tonight after outbursts of violence attendant on the reopening of mines and mills with newly- employed laborers. Hill issued a call for his subcom- ! BALDWIN REJECTS ROOSEVELT POLICY New British Premier Holds! Radical Changes Would | June 15, and $353,865.000 1% notes, series A-1935, maturing on per cent Treasury notes, series B-1935, maturing on August 1. To meet these maturities Secretary Morgenthau has said that before June 15 the Treasury will offer notes in exchange for both issues, presumably at a lower rate, in accordance with the program of re- ducing interest payments. Besides these obligations of about $750,000.00C, the Treasury on next Saturday will have to pay off the first Liberty bonds which were not exchanged under previous offering. The total to be paid is about $250.- 000,000. The first Liberty loan total amounted to over $1,933,000,000, of which about $1.680,000,000 was ex- changed into the 275 per cent bonds and 1% per cent notes. About $864.- 000,000 went into the notes and $744,- 000,000 into the bonds. Total Balance Twe Billion. With this cash payment due, the Treasury has a working balance, cording to the latest figures, of $1.= 078,577,127. Adding to this the profit of $792,375,813 obtained from reduc- ing tl old content of the dollar and the seigniorage of $134,689.131 gained from issuance of sfiver certificates, the Treasury total balance is $2.- 005.642,072. The Treasury, however, will now have to cope with Lhe expenditures of the $4.800,000,000 work-relief pro- gram. There are no plans until at | least July 1 for offering any reaily large issue. The needs until the end of this fiscal year will be met first by the regular issue of weekly bills, which Harm Trade. By the Associated Press. HIMLEY HALL, England. June 8. — Pranklin D. Roosevelt’s recovery pro- gram cannot be accepted as the model for Great Britain, Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin said today in the first disclosure of the policies his new government will pursue. “Changes of the most radical na- ture are taking place in America,” he told an open-air rally of 15000 per- sons. “But we alwavs have to remember that, situated as we are, depending for payment for our food by our ex- | ports, sudden and ill-considered changes can do more harm in this country than they can in any country ! of the world.” The new prime minister. who yes- terday succeeded Ramsay MacDonald, indicated some of former Premier David Lloyd George's “new deal” schemes, which the war-time premier | Ainished discussing with the cabinet | Thursday, might be adopted, saying “changes must be made.” “But experiments should not be made.” he added, “until every pos- sibility of the result has been deter- mined.” Although opposing even provisional stabilization of currency at the pres- | ent time, Baldwin expressed the view that world trade conditions would | be improved by less use of import quota systems. Declaring his dissatisfaction with | the present strength of British arma- ment, he said: “We must push for- ward with maintaining the security | of our own people while all the time | we are fighting hard for limitation jand for disarmament at Geneva.” BENES HEARS LITVINOFF ANSWER HITLER ATTACK Boviet Leader Hints Germany to Blame for Europe's Anx- jety Over Peace. By the Associated Press. MOSCOW. June 8—The peace of Europe “is less secure now than | ever before” TForeijgn Commissar | Maxim Litvinoff said tonight in an| address interpreted as an answer to | Adolf Hitler’s Reichstag speech May 21, in which he attacked Soviet | Russia. | | A “constant, systematic campaign” | is being waged against the organiza- | | tion of collective security, Litvinoft | asserted, his unmistakable inference | being that Germany is the author of this campaign. | Litvinoff delivered his address at to- night's banquet honoring Eduard | Benes, Czechoslovak foreign minister. | | Benes voiced the hope that Russo- | Czech co-operation, modeled on Rus- | ation, could yet be extended tc em- brace other countries, opening the door to Germany and PUPILS TO BE GUESTS Special Dispatch to The Star. LANDOVER, Md, June 8.—The Parent-Teacher Association will have the 88 pupils of the Landover Elemen- tary School as its guests on its annual picnic at Beverly Beach June 21. The association will furnish transporta- tion, food and drinks and will issue free swimming tickets. A. D. Bart- lett, president, is in general charge of arrangements, Father Takes Out $1,000 Insurance, Wins With Twins By the Associated Press. S8T. LOUIS, June 8.—An in- cubator tonight held day-old twin girls and their father’s hopes of collecting & $1,000 in- surance policy on their birth. ‘To protect himself against the | | financial woes of unexpected par- | | enthood, Jack C. Coffey, 34, last !cause of his resignation, so-French and Franco-Czech co-oper- | thus again | Poland to enter accords they have re- | Jected, on the basis of offerings of $100.000.- 000. less maturing obligations of $75.- | 000.000, nets the Treasury $25,000.000 a week. Any other “new money" needed untii July will be obtained by issues of | Treasury 3 per cent bonds on a competitive bidding basis. On Mav 26 the Treasury offered $100.000.000 of such bonds at “auction” and the issue was oversubscribed. It has been indicated that offerings of $100.000.- 000 or $200,000.000 under the same arrangements will take care of further financing. At least one and possi- bly two offerings, depending on the amount, are expected before July 1 Income Tax Funds Due. | Next Saturday the Treasury funds will be augmented by income tax pay- | ments, which, it is estimated, may amount to as much as $250.000,000 | Collections in March of this vear ap- proximated $322.000.000, a substantial | advance over the $230,000,000 collected in March. 1934. Coilections last June were about $188,000.000. but this year the income is expected to be sub- stantially increased. Because of the slowness of expendi- tures by Government agencies, plus | the fact that income has kept up to or run ahead of estimates. the Treas- ury will end its fiscal year on June |30 in a better financial position. that | is a lower deficit, than predicted. On -the basis of a deficit for the 11-month period of about $3.133,000.000, the total deficit for the 12 months is not expected to run much over $3,500,- 000,000. This is almost a $1,500,000.- | 000 below the President’s estimate of $4,869.000,000. In round figures for the two-year period of the adminis- tration, the deficit will run closer to | & $7.000,000,000 figure than the $9.- i 000,000,000 prophesied. (Copyright. 1935.) -— HOG TAX HEARING SET Legality of Processing Levy to Be Argued June 21. LOUISVILLE, Ky, June 8 (# — Hearing on the suit of the Louisville Provision Co. challenging the consti- tutionality of the hog processing tax has been set for hearing before Fed- eral Judge H. Church Ford at Lex- ington June 21. The hearing originally waj set for today at Lexington affer Federal Judge Charles 1. Dawson transferred the case to the eastern district be- effective June 15 The Attorney General's department plans to send a representative from ‘Washington to aid District Attorney Bunk Gardner in defending the tax. TRAFFIC \ TIPS by the NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL Pedestrian deaths in this country last year ran between 40 and 45 per cent of the country’s total automobile fatalities. In the cities the toll runs much higher, between 60 and 65 per cent. Persons who are deaf, blind or crippled, or who are immature in years or judgment are frequent victims. The Ted Chastaine, leader of union strikers picketing mines near Treece, was shot and wounded in the arm today. It was the second incident since a Guard battalion was ordered ou last night at the request of careful driver keeps these possible con- | ditions in mind when approaching | people on foot. The alert pedestrian, however, takes no chances with any driver and he seldom gets run down because: 1. He uses his head. and broadcast over the network of the National Broadcasting Co. Senator Wagner has long been & student of problems affecting both labor and management. He is the He found not only the law of averages egainst them. but asserted the ethics they had been taught removed “the | mediums of achievement—chicanery | snd deceit.” “The world is not interested in your | his party motored South today, bound | eventually for New York City. | ‘The former Chief Executive ended | his three-day stay in Northern New | England with a final catch this morn- ing in Corbin Park, the 30,000-acre | tained in his -losing address ‘c the | jury—the only defense offered—that | the State had noi proved its case and that there was & ‘reasonable coubt” of the defendant's guilt Pebruary paid a $90 premium on a policy under which Lloyds of London agreed to pay him $1,000 if twins were born to Mrs. Coffey. “We were so certain of twins we named them in advance,” said graduation night,” Dr. Dillon said. “It | would be if it were wise, but we must be honest. You could not mus- | ter enough friends and acquaintances to fill this opera house. wild life preserve of Austin Corbin, where thousands of deer, boar, elk and other wild animals roam in natural | state. After a luncheon in the park, at “I wish you a fair share of suffer- | which Hoover bade farewell to his | Ing. A full complement of pain. the | chance to exercise your divinely be- | stowed power of renunciation. T hope | that all your days may not be fair, for I want you to be men with hands of steel and hearts that understand.” ' hosts, James Dewey. Quechee, Vt.. tex- tile_mill owner, and Garfield Miller of White River Junction, his party, which included his son Allan and Lawrence Richey, his secretary, broke camp. X Schuschnigg Scores Nazis. EISENSTADT, Austria, June & (). | —Chancellor Xurt Schuschnigg de- | livered a bitter .ttack against the Nazis tonight in an address in this former Hungarian territory of Bur- genland. Incensed by recent distri- bution of Nazi leaflets. Schuschnigg said there could be no thovght of friendly relations with Germany “until Dolifuss’ death is avenged.” M author of the national labor rela- tions bill which has passed the Senate and is soon expected to pass the House. He had a prominent part in framing the original N. R. A, legis- lation, and he has taken a keen interest also in the economic se- eurity bill. ? county officials. Two towers carry- ing high tension electric lines which | supply power to the mine area and Baxter Springs were dynamited early today as the troops were approaching. Dumping of ore trucks yesterday led Cherokee County officials to- call for the Guardsmen, 250 of whom arrived this momning under the com- Coffey, employed by a Detroit commercial motion picture com- pany. Sure enough, the twins arrived last night—first Cynthia, then Carol. Coffey said the insurance company had hiked its premium from $50 to $90 after learning of other instances of twins in the mand of Col. Charles H. Browne of Horton, Kans., 8 newspaper editor in dvflllfl.A 2. Doesn’t take foolish chances. 3. Doesn't run across the street. 4. Is ever watchful for emergency. 5. Looks and listens—then walks. 6. Obeys police and trafic signals. 7. Is & good judge of speed and distance. 8. Stays on the curb until the lights ¢l family. hange. 9. Makes it an invariable ruls to loge b ways betor crossiag,