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WEATHER. (U. 8. Weather Bureau Porecast.) Fair and much colder tonight; mum temperature about 14 morrow party cloudy; rorthwest winds. T ‘emperat 39, at 1 p.m, yesterday; lowest, 29, at 5 Pull report a.m. today. Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 14 and 15 Entered as second class matter post office, Washington, D. No. 32,370, ; mini- degrees; to- moderate west and tures—Highest, on page B-12. C. SIX NATIONS PAY WAR DEBTS 10 U. . AS FIVE REFUSE T0 MEET OBLIGATIONS Great Britain First to Order Gold Transferred to Fed- eral Reserve Bank at New York; Metal Is Earmarked. STIMSON RECEIVES NOTE FROM FRENCH DIPLOMAT Czechoslovakia, Finland, Italy, Latvia and Lithuania to Remit Today—Belgium, Poland, Estho- | nia and Hungary Follow Paris in Defaulting on Installment. By the Associated Press. The United States today col- lected war debt payments from six nations while five, unable to pay or determined not to, went fnto default. Great Britain was first to have s transfer announced, Secretary ®of the Treasury Mills receiving official word that the Bank of England had earmarked $95,550,- D00 of gold for American credit and had instructed the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to remit to the Treasury. It will be shipped over when and if the| Federal Reserve Bank requests. The Treasury also received Ttaly’s $1,245437, Czechoslovakia’s $1,500,000 and Lithuania’s $92,386. Finland’s $186,235 and Latvia’s $148,852 were expected today. Five Nations Default. Not officially in default until the Treasury books are closed for the day, nevertheless France, Belgium, Poland, Esthornia and Hungary let their oppor- tunity to pey go by and the Treasury was prepared to record the $26,212,511 due from these countries as unpaid. Greece, on November 10 failed to meet a $444,920 payment and today it was indicated that she would also pass up a payment due January l. Ambassador Claudel called on Secre- tary Stimson at the State Department to hand him a note from Premier Her- riot. It8 text was kept private tem- porarily, but it was understood to carry Tormal notification that the fall of the cabinet- had tied the government's hands on making the debt payment. Minister Veverka of Czechoslovakia, giving Stimson notice of his country’s payment, presented a note asserting that the remittance “constitutes, in the utmost self-denial of the Czechoslovak people, their final effort to meet the ob- ligation under such extremely unfavor- sble circumstances.” | “It is, therefore, the profound con- | viction of the Czecheslovak govern-| ment,” it continued, ‘that only negotia- tions entered into at the earliest pos- sible date concerning the reconsidera- tion and revision and also the inclu- sion of this last installment into the| Jforthcoming arrangement can bring | some alleviation to the present most distressing situation.” Gives Check on D. C. Bank. ‘The Polish Ambassador and the Lith- uanian Minister were handed this country’s second refusal to extend the debt moratorium in their cases, and a similar note was mailed to the Estho- nian consul general in New York. The Lithuanian Minister then called at the Treasury, varying the process of remittance followed by other paying nations, by presenting a check for $92,- 386 drawn on a local bank. The Italian charge d'affaires pre- sented Secretary Stimson a note in- forming him that the Italian ministry of finance had remitted its $1,245437 to _the United States Treasury. From Paris it was reported that Premier Herriot went to the Elysee Palace this afternoon and refused to| form a new ministry to succeed his | own, forced out over the United States war debt issue. There was no indication what the default of these nations would do to their credit standing or to their rela- tions_with the United States. Secre- tary Mills said the outcome was “purely speculative” and no other official would venture anything more definite. Mills said normal relations between this country and those which do not pay need not necessarily be disrupted. He cited Russia, which, though not dip- lomatically recognized since the Sovici ! regime took control of the nation, still has trade relaticns with this country. Just Bookkeeping Entry. None of the $98,722,910 being paid today will come into the Treasury the form of bullion for the present. Payment, officials explained, is this time just a bookkeeping entry, the remit- tances being credited to the account of the United States in the New York Federal Reserve Bank. i The latter probably will withdraw the foreign gold-a bit at a time, as no single shipment totaling the $95,550,000 being transferred by Great Britain could be_insured. ‘While the administration watched in OPPORTUNITIES OFFERED TO BRING CHRISTMAS JOY WASHINGTON, D. €, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15 1932—FIFTY-SIX PAGES. {HOUSE NEARS VOTE INTO 20 STRICKEN HOMES Outstanding Cases of Family Distress, PROENI PAY GUT Enumerated for The Star, Presented to Genercus Washingtonians. Believing that the age-old spirit of Christmas good will is so firmly -embedded in the hearts of men that even a depression and its trail of woes cannot uproot it, The Star, moved by suggestions from some who already have caught anew that spirit, today offers generous Washingtonians the opportunity to help 20 poverty-stricken families. The Community Chest has failed to attain its quota—but Christ- mas is just around the corner. That means hope, even to those whose plight looks hopeless. The gloom of human misery seldom is so deep Hut that at least a glimmer of the ray that spelled good tid- | ings over Bethlehem so long ago manages to filter through. Shall the Chest's failure to reach its goal be permitted to crush this last flickering hope of the destitute, desperate families whose cases have been cited to The Star by respoisible charity workers? Shall Christmas, to these unfortunate men, women and children, seem this year but a mockery of that hallowed carol of old—“Peace on Earth, Good Will to Men”? ‘The Star a; ees with several of its readers who have written in common vein that the spirit of Christmas still lives in the Nation’s The Spirit of Christmas Lives. Debtor nations may default, depressions may come and go, Com- munity Chest drives may fall short of their mark—but around this time of the year, in spite of everything, there is bound to develop that Capital. heart-tugging touch of good cheer and good fellowship Christmas. at is That is why The Star asked a number of representative chari- table agencies of Washington to supply a list of the neediest cases of family distress which might be brought directly to the attention of its readers this Christmas season. A total of 20 such cases—each representing an opportunity to help—was chosen. Seven were sent in by the Associated Charities, four by the Catholic Charities, and three each by the United Hebrew Relief Society, the Salvation Army and the American Legion. It must be distinctly understood by the public that this appeal is being made by The Star on its own initiative. It is made in the assurance that since, as matters stand, the various family welfare agencies of the city are necessarily to receive far less money than they actually need from the Chest this year—there is urgent justi- fication for such additional funds as may be now subscribed. It is The Star's further bellef that many who, for one reason or another. have refrained from contributing to the Chest, will welcome this opportunity to make direct contribution toward the alleviation of desperate distress. The list of opportunities runs the gamut, apparently, of human mis- fortune. It constitutes & story of wrecked homes, of shattered illu- sions, of tragic mental and physical suffering, of undernourished children. There is a touch of heroics in the sor- did tale withal; of the heroism of (Continued on Page 3, Column 2.) CHAUTEMPS HEADS FRENCH MINISTRY Accepts Commission to Form Cabinet to Succeed Her- riot Regime. PARIS, December 15 (#).—Camille Chautemps, minister of the interior in Premier Herriot’s cabinet, told President Lebrun this evening that he would try to form a new govern- ment. By the Assoclated Press. PARIS, December 15.—Premier Her- riot refused a commission to form a new cabinet this afternoon and Presi- dent Lebrun immediately called in | toda: Camille Chautemps, minister of the interior, as his next choice. “President Lebrun did me the honor |to invite me to form a government,” | Herrict said, after leaving the presi- dential palace. “I thanked him with the respectful affection which I have for him, but I declined this honor for reasons of con- fidence to which I am determined to remain faithful. “I will not enter in any cabinet.” Conference Was Short. He had gone to the President’s palace at 4:15 o'clock. It was 4:25 when he came out. He was one of the last political lead- ers to be consulted by the President. As he went in he said, “this crisis oug] to be resolved rapidly, but for the necessary solution of important domes- tic and exterior problems I fear it will not be the isst.” In the midst of the ministerial crisis little attention was being pald in French circies to the ebbing away of the day on which payment was due the United States. It was stated that any formal notifi- cation to the United States would be in the hands of Ambassador Claudel at Washington, while at the ministry of finance it was explained that nothing whatever was being done in connection with the debt, since the present minis- try is merely carrying on current affairs, M. Herriot notified Washington last night that he was no longer quali- fled to carry on negotiations concern- ing the debt, inasmuch as his in [ had fallen. The Herriot ministry, de- feated on the debt issue when the Chamber voted yesterday to defer pay- ment, was merely carrying on current business today. Others Mentioned. Principal newspapers insisted that inasmuch as the Herriot government was defeated only on one point of its policy, the composition of its successor should be similar. The Pacifist, J Paul-Bonccur, minister of war in ti silence_and congressional leaders con- Herriot _government. was favored for (Continued on Page 4, Column 1) (Continued on Page 4, Column 3. FEVER OF MEXICAN GIRL IS 110 AS DOCTORS Temperature Never Before ARE BEWILDERED Equaled by Human, With 107 as Fatal Point—Ill 3 Months. By the Associated Press. LOS ANGELES, December 15.—A 20- year-old Mexican girl today amazed medical authorities of the Los Angeles General Hospital by running a tempera- ture of 110 den;eeug.l Medical men say 7 cs is fatal. wEgmm: e months, doctors said to- day, Alice Tolan has been running an almost daily temperature of a height never before equaled by a human suf- "g. P. Bemlh n."xfe%lrc‘lll dllm:tor o‘{ eneral n, lung an ':ah.\:er‘ uplwho examined Miss ve concluded a tubercular third ventricle of the brain, where the “heat center” of the human is located, has prevented con- trol of her bodily tem) 3 Dr. Berman said there was no way in which an tion could be per- formed to remove the tumor and re- stored the heat controlling function. charts showed that at times when the girl's temperature was soaring to record heights her pulse was normal while her respiration was subnormal, on one_occasion being as low as 14. “We have no way of venturing a pre- diction as to how long the young wom- an will live,” Dr. Berman stated. “We have many times notified her father, Juan Tolan of Tonichi, that we had given up L] Sonora, Mexico, hope.” 4 . SANCTITY OF PACTS INJURED BY FRENCH Default on Debts Forestalls New Order Sought in World Relations. BY CONSTANTINE BROWN. Ambassador Paul Claudel called this from the ad interim French govern- ment, wherein Mr. Edouard Herriot in- forms the Government of this country that owing to his resignation it is im- possible for him to continue the debt negotiations or make the payments due From_the official technical t of view only, Belgium and Greece have de- faulted. The other nastions will not be regarded as having defaulted until midnight tonight. In high official quarters the fact that a number of debtor nations have not paid the December installment is of far less_consequence than the tremendous implications of their action. The de- jection among officials in responsible administratve quarters is not due to the fear of financial embarrassment caused by the defaulting of these na- tions, but by the inevitable result of such an action in the world of interna- tional relations. 5 Seek New Order in World. Since the end of the World War, especially since 1929, the world states- men uhder the impetus of the Hoover administration have been striving to t | bring about ‘a new order in interna- tional relations. new order was to be based on the sanctity of interna- tional treaties and agreements which, this administration announced repeat- edly, could not be changed except by mutual consent. It appeared that the entire structure of the world would be based henceforth, not on force, but on the respect of treaties, which are con- sidered by the American Government a5 binding amongst nations. On that assumption the many disarmament con- ferences have been called and the United States, in its endeavor to set an example, allowed its national de- fense to sink below its ac S ca did not need a strong army and navy because its security and its uedu by treaties and pacts and agreements. ‘The first blow to this pleasant theory was given last year by Japan when it invaded Manchuria. After waiting for a few months, on the basis that the Japanese vernment then in would just a situation which had gotten temporarily out of hand, Secre- Stimson reminded the Japanese government and the world of the sanc- tity of the various treaties which were ruthlessly violated by Japan. He ob- tained no nux:-c:lil\:n from us‘: Japa- nese government, but managed to arouse the League of Nations, which decided to begin an investigation with the object of bringing Japan back to legality. Blow by Japan Serious. susceptibilif treatment suggested by those who knew that country. The result of such treatment, it was said, would inevitably open her eyes that the days when treaties and pacts were mere scraps of paper have passed never to return. Now Prance, one of the oldest and most civilized nations in the world; France, which has for years about the sanctity of treaties as the only way to assure peace and security * (Continued on Page 4, Column 2.) —_—————— Amy Johnson Resumes Hop. lm power | male receiving WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION ON CONTINUANCE O¢ Issue Will Be Decided Passing Treasury-Post Office Bill. ADDITIONAL SALARY REDUCTION IGNORED in Interior Measure Reported Being Second to Sidetrack New Slashes, ‘The House today:neared a decision on whether it wanted to continue for another year the 81-3 per cent pay| cut for Federal employes, including members of Congress. A provision to extend the payless furlough or 81-3 per cent reduction was in the g $961,000,000 Treas- ury-Post ice appropr! Before voting on House took up an amendment by Rep- resentative Mead, Democrat, of New York, which would have allowed em- ployes entitled to automatic promotions to take the her positions and in- creased pay. ese automatic promc tions were prohibited by the economy law passed last session. Prohibition Declared Unjust. Mead said this prohibition was “un- ‘ederal workers, while Committee warned the House of any amendments of that increase expenditures.” Reprezentative La Guardia, Repub- lican, of New York, said the econcmy law as enforced took a'g'per cent off the salaries even of substitute clerks and mail carriers who make as little as $7 to $10 a week. “If you want to bring up commodity prices you've got to bring up wages,” La Guardia said. “Last year we were: told the economy law was to last only one year. But the fact that it is now proposed to continue some of its other provisions doesn’t worry me. “What bothers me is the psycholog- lcnlA:flecc on the rest of the country. industry and business lowed with 10 per cent reductions.” The Interior Department appropria- to the House to- 'S L2 L] Associated service.. ECONONY POLY Committee Holds First Exec- utive Session on Pay and Other Questions. ‘The special Senate Economy Commit- tee held its first executive sessivn today to consider what policy to recommend for the next fiscal year regarding Gov- ernment salaries and whether there ,|should be any changes in other fea- tures of the economy law. The com- mittee, however, came to no conclusions. Indications are that members of the Senate group are turning over in their minds the question of whether to go along with the furlough plan as it now stands for another year, or to substi- tute for that same flat percentage re- duction. There have been no definite s signs thus far of & disposition to apply ‘were made from salary based upon the continuance of certain provisions of the economy act for fiscal year 1934. In most instances the mittee has made the necessary deduc- tions in the sub-items so as to make | wj the economy l::. including the dis- continuance of automatic promotions, the ban on filling vacancies, the married When the Treasury-Post Office bill reaches the Senate, the part dealing sums of money for each ‘Treasury- the | sections dealing with the furlough plan economy act. “During the fiscal year 1933 the es- timated saving in salaries effected by the economy act is nwmm'% $2,- 083,755, and the amount deducted from m;al:d“ estimates m(-mm‘:t :;: the continuance of Dhegdwn $1,718,615.” St. Elizabeth’s Expenses. ‘The bill proposes for St. Elizabeth's Hospital a &31 expenditure of $1,116,- 700 for support. clothing, etc., which is the amount recommended by _the budget and $128,953 below the current APPr ticn. This decrease is made possible by the reduced cost of supplies and other items required for the sup- port of the institution and also.con: templates an increase of 342 patients. An estimate for the expenditure of $250,000 from funds accrued under the act of February 2, 1909, for the replace- ment of boilers and remodeling of the po'e‘te phn:’u ree;:mm‘gded ‘The es- timal providing for reappropria- tion of an unexpended balance of $250,- under a contract-authorization of $750,000 for the contruction of & fe- is also recom- (Continuéd on Page 2, Column 4.) MOTHER FOUND SLAIN 4-Year-Old Son Believed Dying From Bullet Wound. was 4-year- in the economy law will be turned over to the economy group headed by Sen- ator Bingham, Republican, of Connec- ticut. After going over the measure as it finally comes from the House, these fore the-entire Appropristions Commis: fore the en! ations - tee for decision. RAIL LABOR MAKES COUNTER-PROPOSAL Asks One Year's Extension of Pay Cuts, but Leaves Way for Change. By the Assoclated Press. CHICAGO, December 15.—Union rallway labor suggested in a counter proposal to employers today that the present agreement for & 10 per cent de- duction in wages be extended one year expiration date of next Jan- 1. The railrcads had suggested that the present agreement be extended for six ths and the question of wages then | eral ‘mont be negotiated under the railroad labor act. No change has been made in basic rates and none is suggested in the proposals by either side. Under labor’s plan, the 10 per cent deduction negotiated last Winter would be extended until January 31, 1934. However, either side could, during the January, 1934, make sugges- in the basic rate of i et = MCAESHEY N | {Hoover Coldest of Season Is Seen for Tonight With 14 Minimum High - Pressure Area Moves East From Ohio Valley. The coldest weather so far this sea- son is forecast for tonight, with the mercury expected to fall as low as 14 degrees before morning. A high-pressure area is moving east- ward from the Ohio Valley, before a wave of cold air frofn the north and northwest. ‘The expected minimum is four points under the season’s low mark of 18 de- grees, felt here November 27, and a 3-39% drop from this morning’s low “Fair and much colder tonight,” the forecast said, “with a minimum of about 14 degrees; Priday, party cloudy, te west and northwest winds.” The outlook for Maryland and Vir- ginia is much the same, with the cold inc gomorrow in the eastern por- tions of Statesa NINED 1S OTTAWA ENVOY Contjnues Filling Posts Despite Stand - of Democrats. By the Assoctated Press. In accordance with his plan to con- tinue making nominations to fill vacant Federal posts, despite the fact that Democratic opposition has shown strength enough to block them, Presi- dent Hoover today named Nathan Wil- liam MacChesney, Chicago attorney, as Minister to Canada. Mr. MacChesney, a personal friend of President Hoover for many years, was appointed to succeed Col. Hanford MacNider, who recently resigned. ‘The nomination was sent immediately to the Senate. Mr. MacChesney is 54 years old and a graduate of Stanford University. Served With A. E. F. After practicing law for many years in chlclpgo he was named a special as- sistant to the Attorney General in 1911 and later acted as counsel for the Sen- ate in its investigation of the Veterans' Bureau and of rents in the District of He was judge advocate of the general headquarters of the American Expedi- tionary Force and was decorated by the United States and other countries. He has been general counsel for Siam since 1924. Since Mr. Hoover has been Presi- dent, MacChesney frequently has been & house guest at the White House. Earlier today Secretary Joslin said the President will keep on appointing “ap- propriate men” to remeining vacancies. This was taken by some to infer that President Hoover will carry out his un- derstood desire to appoint Walter H. Newmmd,mot hhumnm. to s Fed- Ip ‘The nomination of Roy ltJ. Chapin of Michigan as Secretary of Commerce was confirmed by the Senate yesterday (Continued on Page 2, Column 6.) REPRESENTATIVE’S WIFE IS SUED FOR $40,000 Mrs. Elsie Schafer Blamed for Auto Accident in Which Woman~ Was Killed. Mrs, Elsie Schafer, wife of Repre- sentative John G. Schafer of defendant in & suit filed Court ask- ve the | the last 60 da. THO STONES LAD INONE CEREMONY Washington’s Trowel Used in Rites at Labor and I. C. C. Buildings. With the gavel and trowel used by George Washington in ceremonies at the Capitol in 1793, President Hcover this afternoon officiated simultaneously at the laying of two cornerstones of buildings in the new Federal triangle which will house the Labor Department and the Interstate Commerce Com- mission. The joint ceremony, believed to be the first program of its kind ever car- ried out in this country, was conducted by means of telephone wires from the speakers’ stand erected in front of the Labor building to that in front of the t,lnmm““ Commerce Commission struc- Prior to the laying of the two mas- sive stones—the fourth he ht Jaid in gave a address to the crowds in front of the steel skeleton structures on Constitution avenue, between Twelfth and Fourteenth streets. President’s Speech. The President spoke as follows: “It is, indeed, a pleasure to take this further ‘step in the fulfiliment of the magnificent plan for the Nation's Capital. Since George Wi first visioned this city, it has steadily grown nearer to his dream of a fitting symbol of a great people’s purposes and energy and pow;ri l.nH;h {o‘n;:l-w a Nation. conti- nen sc ik tilimrion of vast Patiies rsourece; secure in the exercise of liberty under Iaws of its own devising. He wished its Capital to express these facts of the national life. He planned a city spaci- ous in its dimensions, made beautiful by parks and wide avenues, and em- ellished with the handsomest works of architecture. “The unfolding of this plan in fin- ished works has been a process of growth which at times has seemed al- most evolutionary in its slow pace. Yet this also has been an appropriate ex- pression of the national life. Our in- stitutions are intentionally designed for continuous and evolutionary change, re- sponding to the needs of the time as they arise, and shaping themselves to the changing mold of the people’s will. A Caesar would have been impatient to anticipate the future, and. would have built a glorious city out-of-hand in the primitive wilderness, seeking to mold poum:;l:y to hl‘-el “1’:“ u::d impov- erishing peop! process. ‘Washington was true to the principles of self-government and to the genius of his race, and was content to plan wise- ly, lay solid foundations, and”trust pos- terity to grow. “The department of government that will be housed in this building we are concerned with today is a perfect illus- tration of the wisdom of this method. There was no Department of Labor in George Washington's day, nor was one even dreamed of. Yet the scheme of government to which he committed this Nation was 5o adaptable to chang- ing needs that when, uarters of a century later, we had evolved from ‘i: u: agricultural economy a kfiflh&y e with agriculture, such & department was naturally created and has grown into one of the most important of the Fed- eral agencies. Today we are witnessing the first steps in expressing its im- portance in terms of marble and steel and the symbolic beauty of architecture. “I take a profound satisfaction in in this ceremony, because I take profound pride as an American in the history of labor in this country. (P Means Associated Press. The only evening paper in Washington with the Press Yesterday’s Circulation, 120,115 TWO CENTS. BEER BILL CHANGED [0 ALLOW ALCOHOL OF 32 PER CENT; % THH IS URCED Fouse Committee Considers Simplifying Means of Col- lecting 20-Cents-a-Gallon Levy on Wines. REVISION OF MEASURE EXPECTED IN FEW DAYS Garner Says He Has Not Given Study to Mills’ Proposal for Gen- eral Sales Levy—Foreign Meth- ods of Collecting Revenue on Liquor Are Taken Up. By the Associated Press. The House Ways and Means Committee decided today to in- crease the alcohol content to be allowed in beer if legalized under the Collier bill, to 3.2 per cent by weight. The bill under consider- ation had limited it to 2.75 per cent. It also was decided to levy a $5 a barrel tax. (At the recent beer hearings it was shown by brewers that 3.2 per cent by weight is equivalent to 4 per cent by volume. This was the alcoholic content of much of the pre-war brew, it was said.) The committee actions on alco- hol percentage and tax were with- out record votes, but the count ?;1 ';h_;: former was reported as Wine Issue Due Later. The committee did not reach the provision to legalize wine. Rainey said it would be taken up later in the day. Chairman Collier told newspapermen he had voted “for an alcoholic content of 2.75 per cent.” Questioned why there was so much secrecy as to the commit- tee’s action, Collier said, “We haven’t finished the bill yet and until we do we don’t want to any announcement.” Meanwhile, Speaker Garner said at his press conference that he wotlld not commit himself at this time on whether a general sales tax bill would be under- taken at the short session. } “I have not surveyed the situation,” Garner sald, when questioned about Secretary Mills' demand for a sales tax to provide revenue to balance the budget. It is known that the Democrats are relying heavily on revenue hoped to be derived from a beer tax to go toward balancing the budget. The Secretary of the Treasury yesterday said he could not speak for the acministration as to whether the bill would be signed if enacted by Congress, but he gave esti- mates of revenue that were than what had been suggested as probable by proponents of the legislation, Chairman Collier said before he went into the committee room that he would propose & revision in the language of the wine provision to simplify the ad- ministration of the 20-cent-a-gsllon tax on wine. Experts from the Joint Committee on Internal Revenve were called into the meeting and information on the English, German and French beer tax- (Continued on Page 2, Column 1.) SINO-JAPANESE DRAFT READY FOR LEAGUE Resolution Understood to Be in Moderate Tome, Though Committee Is Silent. By the Associated Press. GENEVA, December 15.—The draft of a resolution, understood to be in & moderate tone, on the Sino-Japanese problem bas finally been drawn up by & subcommittee and will be submitted to the League of Nations Assembly Committee of Nineteen late today. ‘The drafters were maintaining silence concerning the note until the Commite tee of Nineteen has taken cognizance and the text has been shown the Chinese and Japanese representatives. No one with a sense of historical per- pu spective can fail to be gratified when (Continued on Page 2, Column 5.) RIGHT OR LEFT HANDED HABITS ARE RECORDED BY NEW DEVICE . By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, December 15.—A means of discovering whether a person is truly on | right or left handed has been developed ing Institute at a show sponsored by the institute and the Cook County lc Association. means of learning defi- a child is right or left In the test, the subject looks through & funnel-sha) dnfieemunurmrd two . If he sees an “L” ‘That provides a whether 5- R gr