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32 ' HINGOLN INVENTED SAND BAR CRAFT Bellows Below Water Line Lifted Vessel Over Ob- structions in River. By the Associated Press July v Abraham coln inven fully navigate the Sangamon River land owners along that river propose to ac- complish his purpose through an- other method—that of changing its d. On May 1849, a patent was granted at the United States Patent Office to A. Lincoln for a craft equip- ped to raise itself from sandbars aml other ol ‘tions found in the Fangw mon. The model for this invention, Patent No. 6469, was whittled from clgaf boxes. Used Toy Steamboat. The story goes that the “gang W gathered in the store of Col. John W liams on the Springfield square dis- cussing the possibilities of navigating the meandering stream. Lincoln was @ listener for a while. then he said: “Gentlemen, 1 will demonstrate by actual exhibit that it is both possible and practical to navigate the Sanga mon. § will show you a model of a steamboat. in the big water trough at the corner of the square opposite my office, having had experience as a navigator on the Sangamon, Illinois end Mississippi rivers.” The day of the test came and Lin- coln appeared with his model. Placing it in the trough, a_ number of bricks were used to weight it down. Then with a small air pump the bellows on each side of the boat were filled and the boat rose about six inches under the load. “Each inch represents a foot on a full-sized steamboat,” Lincoln told his audience. Some of the spectators were skeptical, but the model was ad- mitted to the Patent Office as having “great mechanical value.” On the model, bellows were placed in each side of the hull of the craft, Just below the water line. When the craft became grounded the bellows were to be filled, and the lightness thus obtained was to float the craft again. But the invention was never applied to river eraft, SEPREE SR Medical Officers Ordered Here. The following named first lieuten- ants in the Army Medical Corps have been ordered to this city for instruc- tion at the Army Medical School, Walter Reed General Hospital Loren D. Moore, Arthur B. Welsh, Eugene W. Billick, E. G. G. Standlee, Charles A. McDowell, and Merritt Ringer at Fort Sam Houston, Te: William O. French, Hugh D. Phillips, Verner E. Ruedy, Charles H. Beasley, Hobart D. Belknap, Clifford Emery E. Alling, Alvin L. Fayette P. Monson, and Armstrong, at San Fran- W. Dingham, William Kraus, Robert S. Lilla and Willlam aimbora, at Denver. Colo. THE_SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. €. AUGUST T, 1926—PART 1. sity to Condult road, is the richest fleid for the blackberry pickers. The land has been abandoned by farmers and the builders have not quite caught up. Consequently the bushes flourish and scores of colored children can be seen heading In that diréction with buckets and cans every morning. There is not a little martyrdom in thus catering to the prosperous home- made wine industry, for the little black legs are covered with sores wheré the chiggers have dug in, and arms and faces are red with scratches from the vicious thorns. i The purpose 4o which the heaping 1 buckets will be put éventually only » van be surmised. Ostensibly, they are for canning and making jam and jelly. Doubtless hundreds of crates do go for this purpose—but the increase in the popularity of blac! WILD BLACKBERRIES FOR JAMS OR “OTHER PURPOSES” POPULAR Hundreds of Colored Families Make Living Catering to Industry Developed in Recent Years by Change in United States Law. Hundreds™ of acres of blackberry Last bramble in southern Maryland’ were waste land 10 years ago. The bunches were pests, Among them chiggers abounded. Poison ivy <lung to them. Thousands of bushels of juicy berries rotted. But tuday, due to certain changes in the organic law of the land, they have become a source of wealth. Scores of ecolored residents of Prince Georges County villages this Sum- mer are invading the chigger-in- fested jungles, and making a _good living. From dawn , to dark women and chil- dren fill buckets and dishpans, and dispose of them for 5 cents a quart Bringing from $5 to $8 a4 case. week $3 was a high price. Thé District it- self is perhaps the center of the wild blackberry zone. Thers s iy . notsing short of ; By N TAcka have replaced all other jams in Wi DUl suotos. . 4 ington homes during the past five s ) 2 hY not a juley-tangle, yoaLs. watched with cov- etous eyes from some quarters and frowned upon from others. ‘The rapid bullding de- velopment of the outlying districts is speedily cutting down the ' black: berry area, but little short of & steam shovel can eradicte permanently the stubborn, pestiferous bushes. cations_in English and Spanish so The extreme northwest corner of [that all interested workers might Washington, from American Univer- understand. —_— . - Julian Street’s Wife Dies. NEW YORK, July 81 (#).—Mrs. Ada Hilt Street, 45, wife of Julian Street, author, died yesterday after an illness of several months. Her husband and two children, Julian, jr., and Rose- mary, survive. highway Habana drew up its A In planning for its proposed central || Midnight Will Be 24 O’Clock, Soon Under Germtan Plan BERLIN, July 31.—Rive o'clock teas will pre ly passiout of eX- istence in Germany. There'll be teas, but they will ho‘culled 17 o'clock affairs. i german_ national \railways and the post ofice departrvent, fol- lowing the lead of several Euro- pean countries have decided to adopt_the 24-hour time beginning next May. Clocks on raflrond sta- tions and post offices will recelve an extra circle of numerals s that 5 pro. will be 17 and midnight 2¢ o'clock. (#E The system may be extended gen- erally. The German air service al- ready operates on 24-hour time and reports that it elirainates confusion and simplifies printing of time tables. (LONDON HAS CLEAN MILK. Challenges America With Modern Pasteurizing Equipment. LONDON, July 31 (#).—London believes it has given-a lead to the world in- its arrangements for pro- viding a clean milk supply. Ninety per cent of the milk of the metropo- lis is pasteurized. The recent cere- monifal opening by Lord Kenyon of the United Dairies Pasteurizing Plant at the Valley Farm, Streatham, took the form of & challenge in up-to-date methods. The plant has been in- spected by visitors from America and the continent, and all have borne testimony to the zfficiency of the equipment and the hygienic con~ ditiohs * under which the milk iy treated. Ir+. Charles Porter, medical officer of Lealth for Marylebone, sald that the medical officers relied on the milk companies here to show Amer- icp what this country could do to provide pure and wholesome milk. LEAGUE PROBE OF RUM, LIKE OPIUM, IS URGED ‘World Temperance Congress, Clos- ing Session, Asks Society Fully to Recognize Evil By the Associated Press. DORPAT, Bsthonia, July 81.—Bishop James Cannon, jr., of Richmond, Va., said yesterday that the World's Tem- perance Congress, which has con- cluded its work, was the most fertile of any temperance gathering within his memory. Twenty nations were represented by 390 delegates. At the flnal session yesterday a resolution was passed afirming thrt the sale of alcohol was one of the chief soclal evils of the world and urging that, aithough the Temperance Congress had not decided respecting means for removing the evil, society should not underrate it. The resolution also appealed to the League of Nations to examine into the question of alcohol in a similar manner to its investigation of opium traffic. It supported local prohibition and urged more thorough investiga- tion into the results of prohibition in the United States. Chaplain John Hall Relieved. Chaplain John Hall has been re- lieved from duty at the Army Medical Center, Walter Reed General Hospital, this cl!y,GAnd ordered to Fort Me- a. Tyroler Ear Conformer Cen N\ \ ) Tyroler Co.. 176 West #' tomorrow and Tilesday will be to produce dealers. Season Was Delayed. Now s the hightide of the blackberry season. Due to the un- seasonable Summer, they are about two weeks behind time, but their product, it is understood. will be suf- ficiently “along™ by the Thanksgiving and Christmas hofidays, so that there need be no letup in the customary festivities of those occasions. The Farmers' Market. at B street and Louisiana avenue, is the center of the wild blackberry activities of Washington. There Washingtonians comé in the early morning to carry home two or three cases, and with the advance of the blackberry season there comes also, it is understood, an appreciable advance in the de- mand for earthenware jars and char- red oak casks, and the odor of mash permeatés from many a kitchen. Long appreciated as a medicinal cordial, blackberry wine during the past two or three into wide popularity as a beverage. In Washington it is the cheapest and easily obtainable, due to the abundance of the berries in nearby Maryland. Southern Crop Passing. Several thousand crates have been sold at the Farmers’ Market during the past few weeks, it is estimated. now there is a little let. up because the southern Mary land crop is passing and the Mon gomery County crop is just coming in—a notable peculiarity in the agri- cultural territory near Washington. Regardless of the season, nearly all crops on one side of the District are from one to two weks earlier than on the other side, it was stated at_the market. The Derries sold in Washington for about 10 cents a quart last week. The bottom has dropped out of the market with the flush-tide of the wild crop. Week before last they were Environment! The “environment” of any neighborhood is after all dependent a good deal on the appearance of its homes—and what home can put up a good appear- ance if it lacks paint? “Murco” Lifelong Paint and shabbiness just simply don’t get along together. When “Murco” arrives the home takes on a new lease on life. “Murco” is not only beautiful, but durable as well. In all colors and 1009, Pure. E. J. Murphy Co. Inc. 710 12th Street N. W.—Main 5280 OUR FIRST AUGUST SALE New Store—New Goods—40% Off Our Already Stock on Sale See our $250 bed- room suites for... See our $150 bed- ' room suites for... 8ee our $275 din- Ing room suites for See our $176 din- ing room suites for A regular $1.25 article $150 $90 room saien for- ... 9120 See our $125 bed- 575 room suites for...... See our $225 din- ing room suites for $135 lfl‘":w‘l’l"ll:t‘:l‘ fo‘:.. - 587 See our regular $15 steollers for .......... $9 See our $300 liv- ing room suites for Bee our $200 liv- ing room suites for $180 $120 See our $50 break- fast suites for... See our $25 breal fast suites for....... $30 $15 See our reg. $16 refrigerators for.. $9.60 or Virginia can buy on weekly or monthly payments. See our $250 liv- ing room suites for See our $150 living room suites for...... $150 See our $35 break- fast suites for....... 521 Unfinished $18 $10.80 breakfast suites. $1.49 to $198 Chil. dren's and Infants’ Sweaters in button and slip-over models. Some of fancy jacquard weaves. An opportunity to buy tlhem now &t savings for P, J60 2 for 8%, Baby's Sacques. All-wool sacques trimmed with colored silk. 2 for 87¢c. 58¢ Infants’ Dresses. Fine quality longeloth, trimmed in.lace or em- Infants’ Fine quality nainsook trimmed in lace or em- broidery. 2 for 87¢ $1.39 Children’s Wool Suits. Very high-grade suits in one- plece styles. Sizes 24 to 28. All colors o e matonoy, DYC 59c Children's %- Length Socks. Also an assortment of golf hose in the lot. Sises 6% to 11. 3 Prs., 87¢ 29¢ _Children's Over- alls. In khaki and blus denim. Sizes 2 to 6. 4 for 87c¢ 39¢ Children's Socks. Pure silk and some rayon mixed. Also some length in the lot. Sizes 4 to 9%. 4. Prs., 87¢ 25¢ Children’s Sox. Mercerized sox in brown, rose and salmon. Only sizes 4 to 8%. 7 Prs., 87¢c 1be 's ‘Gauze Vests. Fine Swiss rib. Sizes 22 to 32. 8 for 87¢ 49 Children's Ifr:lnul. Fast color dresses of English pl'lhd'il, ch:rmfiuus‘ or- gandies and voiles. st Do 59¢ Children's Dresses; good quality gingham in several styles. 2 for 87c 49¢_Children’s Dresses A 3 made of Gingham and linene. Sizes 2 to 5. 3 for 87¢ 25c Small Turkish Towels. Heavy quality towels with fancy bor- ders. Fine for guest towels. 5 for 87¢ 39c Broadcloth; fine English broadcloth in figures and stripes. 3 Yds., 87c 250 $64n. Cretonne; lovely flowered cre- tonne, in blue, rose and gold. 5 Yds. 87¢ 17¢ 27dnch Gingham; fast oolor Valmore ging- hem in many patterns. 9 Yds., 87c khakl, jeans.... 35c Lingette; fine quality lingette in all wanted shades. 5 Yds., 87¢ 39c Printed Voile; in the wanted dots and flowers. Guaranteed fast color. 3Y; Yds., 87¢ 23¢ 36-inch Percale; especially fine percale in figures and stripes. 5 Yds., 87¢c 27c Nainsook; fine quality - nainsook - in blue, orchid and honey- dew, 6 Yds., 87¢c $1.95, $2.95 and $3.95 Boys’ Suits; high-grade Buits made of linen, im- ported broadcloth, 870 79¢ Printed Ryn all the newest des in dots and other pat terns; . guaranteed fast colors— 2 Yds., 87¢ 59¢ Rayon; exception- al value. 215 Yds., 87¢ Up to $5 Women's {'lm: nll“sununder hats n smal an( Mene: shapses ... D4O $1.49 Children’s Khaki Knicker Suits. High- grade khaki middy and knickers. 690 Blouses. Made of imported Eng- lish broadcloth, in plain and figured patterns. Both sport, and high collar models. * 2 for 87c 49¢ Boys’ Wash Sufts, In button-on_ and two- plece styles. Practically all sizes. 4 for 87¢c 59¢ Boys’ Union Suits. High - grade pajama check. Sizes 2 to 12, 2 for 87¢ $1.39 Boys' White Suits. Made of excel- lent quality gabardine fast-color blue Coveralls Fine quality denim of blue haki. tom and jean top. An -yeshu;?m W;fl; every suit. s 0 i 87¢ who visit the Surprise Store Monday and Tuesday will be amazed at the ridiculously low prices we are quoting during this SALE 87c Buys more here to- morrow and Tuesday than inanyother store in town. If you don’t be- lieve that you get the great- est bargains— we will return your money. 69¢ Boys’ Caps. High- grade wool and Summer womed.MAll :lzs Also the adjustable model ......... 870 59¢ Boys' Trousers. Made of good quality salt and pepper crash and also khaki. 2 for 87¢ 25¢ Huck Towels. Very fine huck towels with blue designs. Slightly imperfect. 15" Doz., 87¢ 15¢ Wash Cloths. Heavy Turkish cloths in blue, rose and orchid. 1 Doz., 87¢ material stripe. Elastic straps and sides. 2 for 87c 89¢ and 97c Corse- lettes and Girdles. High-grade corselettes, small sizes. 2 for 87¢ 79c Middies and ses, of the famous Paul Jones brand. White and colors. 2 for 87¢ 97c White Middies. Genuine regulation mid- dy of heavy white jean, slightly solled. 2 for 87¢ $1.95 Ladies' and Misses’ Dresses. Made of fine-grade Jap crepe, and suiting. Lovely straight-line dresses with coat to match. Tan and green only. Also a few jumper dresses with fl'nme broadeloth blouse. izes 16 to 20 ? 87¢ 97c_ Coveralls. Just the thing to save your clothes while working around the car, house g; garden. Sizes 36 to 2 for 87¢ 49c Rubberized Aprons. Good quality rubber with flowered surface. 3 for 87¢ 29¢ Garters. Fancy ribbon garters trimmed with flapper heads, rib- bon and flowers. 6 Prs., 87c 97c Ladies’ Over- blouses. Fine-grade voile blouse, beautifully trimmed with lace, etec. Regular and extra sizes. 2 for 87¢ SENSATIONAL SHOE SALE! All Summer Footwear to Be Sold Regardless of Former Price Children’s Tan and Patent Com- fort Sandals and Oxfords. Ex- ‘White Kid, Patent, Satins, 'Blond and Grey Kids. All Heels—All Styles— All Sizes. 2.87 2 Pairs C Slippers Felt Bedroom two great days of SAVINGS ‘Women's and Made of good quality ‘khaki and the est workman- 8o .. Ole 97c Ladles” and Men’s Bathing Sults. Fine cotton Jersey suits in al colors. Sizes 36 to 44 ... 87c 87c Women’s Smocks. Very fine mercerized linene and ponges in aJl wanted shades. Sizes 30 to 44, 2 for 87¢ 69c Turkish Towels. Very ‘heavy - Turkish towels in large size. 2 for 87¢ 49¢ Underwear. Nov- elty volle step-ins in all colors. Full cut. 3 for 87¢ 87c Rayon Under- wear—Bloomers Step- ins and Slips. Slightly imperfect. 2 for 87¢ 15¢ Table Napkins. White napkins with blue borders. 1 Doz., 87¢ $119 White - Bed- spreads. % sizes of fine mareeilles 87c weave ..... 59¢ Ladies’ Athletic Union Suits: pink checked muslin, full cut. Sizes 33 to 44. 2 for 87¢ 69¢c and 79%¢ Wom- en's Knitted Union Suits; built-up and bod- ice top. Sizes 38 to 44. 2 for 87c¢ 59c Ladies’ X Size Bloomers; materials in- clude lingette crepe and Jersey. 2 for 87¢ $1.19 Ladies’ Unders wear, Gowns, 3 Slips, Teddies, Step-ins, Kimonos and Vests; made of voile, nainsook, crepe, longcloth, lin- gette, silk jer:ey and rayon,_ in all col- X ad i, OHC 85¢ Rayon Silk Bras- sieres. Just what the girls want. Come in white, flesh, nile, orchid ;‘r;d peach. Sizes 30 to 4 for 87¢ 25c Gauze Vests; fine Swiss weave, all sizés. 5 for 87c 59¢ and 69¢ Full Line of Underwear; including gowns, bloomers, step- ins, teddies, slips and rayon vests. Materialy include volles, long- cloth, nainsook, crepe and non-cling cloth, 2 for 87¢ 69c Women's Slips; made of high-grade ln. gette in all dark and light shades. Sizes 38 to 44. 2 for 87¢ 49c Women’s ale Temre broken sizes. 3 Prs., 87¢c 50¢ Women's Rayon : . See our regular $30 carriages for w....... Mals the fifst payment to suit your convenience—take 18 months to pay the balanee. 818 $1.00 Bed Sheets; sizes 81x00 and .L!;w of e mke,. Bi€ 290 Pillowcases; very fine qhumy of Noname and high- ‘brand. - Sizes 45%86. 6 Yds., 87¢ 2% 364nch Percale; fast color percale of fine quality. 6 Yds., 87¢ tended Soles. Sizes 6 to 2 ldeal thing for vacation time. Regular 79¢ val- wes. All sizes, 2 prs., perfect quality, in ades. with blue, rose and gold 2 borders. 2 Yds., 87¢