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FEATURES. THE EVENING NTXAR, WASHINGTON, D. U, WEDXNESDAY, FEBRUARY 3% '1925. WOMAN'S PAGE. (| Avoid Public Reproof of Children e 25 1 —By J. CARROLL MANSFIELD Children, like adults, shrink from pub- If it is given them in pri- kindly spirit they can derstand the reason for and be spared embarrass- iven hefore others it makes a spirit of light. But whatever the correction may be they want it given to them alone and not before even one other person. Trying Task. Reproving children in public is a task that brings difficulties with it to par- ents, for they, too, are aware that their actions will be judged and this makes them self-conscious. Often they, as well as the chiliren, appear to a dis- advantage. Therefore administering re- proof to children before others is de- cldedly unwis It is not difficult to recognize children that are guided wisely by their parents, they mind quickly and have a re- t for authority. They appreclate t what is asked of them is reason- able, and if they do not see the justice of it they know they can ask, later, the inevitable “Why?" of childhood, @nd be told. nt, the child is put and this is exact PETER MINUIT HAD BOUGHT THE ISLAND OF MANHAT- TAN FROM THE INDIANS, THE LITTLE DUTCH TRADING POST SOON BECAME A FLOURISHING TOWN AND WAS NAMED NEW AMSTERDAM. “THERE WAS A FORT, A CHURCH THE GOVERNOR'S HOUSE, A MILL AND THIRTY OR MORE HOMES . ' © McClure Newspaper Syndicats Eofl. TRADING WAS THE CHIEP INDUSTRY OF THE RARLY DUTCH SETTLERS — LATER THEY CUT TIMBER FoR EXPORT, [BUILT SHIPS, AND IN THESE VESSELS CARRIED ON A BRISK TRADE WITH THE WEST INDIES. MSTERDAM GREW | [1RACT OF LAND To EACH MAN WHO WOULD BRING SLOWLY. = THERE WAS BUT LITTLE 1MMIGRATION IOVER 50 COLONISTS TO SETTLE ON HIS GRANT. FROM HOLLAND AS THE DUTCH WERE A CONTENT| | i eck ) AnR-OWNERS WERE CALLED PATROONS ED PEOPLE WHO PREFERRED TO REMAIN AT HOME. | |\ o 8r CAME VERY RICH, HAVING GREAT POWER AS AN INDUCEMENT TO PROSPECTIVE SETTLERS OVER THEIR ESTATES AND TENANTS- THE DUTCH WEST INDIA COMPANY OFPERED A LARGE TOMORROW~ . EARLY DUTCH GOVERNORS - Signals Convey Ideas. There seems to be a code between children and some parents by which instructions are conveyed with a nod, smile or an almost imperceptible gesture or facial expression. In fact, the twinkle in a father's or mother's eve apparently is well understoc children, who respond as if by m to its friendly suggestion. Or other| actions may be restrained by a glance; not by a “black look,” but by one suggesting disapproval and | the hope that matters will stop where | they are. This may be glven merely to prevent a little child from eating Just before a meal, to guard an older child from making a blunder in etiquette, to check a hasty retort, ete. paprika, onion, and lemon § Halibut Strips. Have slices of halibut three-fourths | 7 flour, then dip in frittcr batter and of an inch thick. Remove the fillets, | fry ep fat cut these in halves lengthwise, and |Th ing then crosswise. Sprinkly with salt,|using a wi PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE BY WILLIAM BRADY, M. D. Noted Physician and Author in d BY PHILIP FRANCIS NOWLAN. GREER VARIATIONS—Grier, Gr RACIAL ORIGIN—Scottish. SOURCE—A given nam Drain on soft paper requires four minutes e frying ba Infantile Paralysis. The paralysis affected the whole A CHILD IS APT SHIEE HAS I IF IT IS M. JEFORE A M TO KNOW WHEN EV] Ju yarents do not wish to arents wish their offs 1. This not onl the children, but t d childre They show natures Children have a keen sense of justice and they generally know when the ve done wrong befor e cor ted. They await discipline and hope will be tempered with mercy. be too young to real they crave when they ands and penalties ring to appear s to the good of parents. credits to upbringing o1 fine responsive Avoid Ridicufing Chud. To ridicule children before others is a little short of torture to their sensi- tive natures. I know of one mother who ridiculed one little lad continu- ally. The result was that when he was not more than seven years old he and his mother were no longer chums. He shunned her company when others were around and always acted in a silly and rather disagreeable way when with her at such times. He w fast losing that true respect for parental authority that is built up on understanding coupled with love. Kindly Guidance. Another instance comes to mind of a child who never was reproved be- fore others. He was full of cnergy 1d actlvity, but was at perfect ease with his parents and with others. He seemed to know just when to be quiet and when to be boisterous. He was companionable with adults and a good chum with other children. You in- stinctively realized that his training was a matter of caraful consideration, that the lad was permitted freedom to express his ideas without censure and that his thoughts were being trained by good guidance into the right chan- nels. At first glance this matter of re- proving children before others may not appear of vital importance, but when it means the loss of compan- fonship, the loss of parental respect and the bullding of a barrier between children and parents its avoidance is one of the essentials in the upbring- 18 of childrer BEDTIME STORIE Happy Jack's Thrift. Who in Jack Squirrel n and hungry. as lean all the time these da ingry most of the time. You covered the Green Meadow and lay all through the Green Forest. Peter could get little to eat, except- ing bark and such young twigs and buds as he could reach. These were not very filling. They kept him from starving, but they didn't put any fat on him and they seldom satisfled his Bunger. Winter is sometimes very BY THORNTON W. BURGESS | demanded Peter. “If 1 had a full | storehouse I certainly wouldn't waste my time hunting for food the way you do.” Happy Jack chuckled. “It's thrift, Peter. Of course you caa't under- stand it because you don't know the meaning of thrift. Only those who are truly thrifty understand what real thrift is. It is true that I have plenty of food in my storehouse, but while I can find food outside of that storehouse I don't touch the food that is in it. Then I know that I've always got it. Then I know that if the Winter should be extra long there will be nothing to worry about. ‘When I can’t find anything outside it is time to take food from the store- house. But the truly thrifty never use up what they have when they can find more. It is only the laz and thriftless who would do that.” “Huh!" sniffed Peter. “If I had a storehouse full of food I wouldn't Of course you have admired new, colorful screens the shops showing. Why not make your own screen at home? A wall-board screen is simply constructed and looks both mneat anad sturdy as well as being a decorative asset when covered with wall paper or cretonne. Each panel must light the have a framework of wood, braced in the center. The wall-board should be cut to fit and tacked on either side ring of paper may he applied with wall paper paste, but cloth re- quires a thin, pure white glue. The jolning at the edges may be con-| cealed by a strip of upholsterer's braid. One or two couats of white shellac will preserve the surface and make it dust resisting. (Coprright.) Dr. Rex L. Dively, Kansas Clty orthopedic surgeon, reports that 49 of the 148 cases of anterior polio- myelitis (Infantile paralysis) he studied in the epidemic in Kansas last Summer and Autumn occurred in To- kepu. The remaining 99 cases radi- ated out from Topeka along the main highways. This suggests how infan- tile paralysis is spread. Ninety-three of the 148 cases were in ma 55 were in females. Most of the cases occurred in August. Eleven patlents were under a year were under 2 years old, 22 were 3 years old; 7,,4 vears; 11, 5 years; 9, 6 years, and so on up to the age of 1 patients; between 15 and patients, and be- tween 2 vears of age, 9 patients. The death rate was 8.7 per cent. High fever was noted the first day in 90 per cent of cases; stomach and intestinal upset the first day In 15 per_cent of cases; severe headache in per cent, usually on the first day; pain and stiffness in the back of the neck in 54 per cent of cases, but generally not until the second or third day of {llness; general mus- cular soreness in 58 per cent of cases, but not until the third, fourth or fitth day of flln sore throat in 20 per cent of cases, usually tne first or_second day of illnes The acute illness, the fever stage, lasted from six to 10 days, as a rule; two or three davs in some cases, s long as thres weeks in one nd 40 only one case reported in this epidemic did the paralysis occur with- | out this prelinfinary fever stage. Paralysis was first noticed, gener- ally, after from three to five days of the feverish illne; Fragrant and Pure "SALADA’ T E A is Kept deliciously fresh in air- tight aluminum foil pacKets. body in over half the cases, starting generally in the legs. The legs only were paralyzed in 27 per cent of cases; both legs, 13 per cent, and only one leg in 7 per cent of cases. The upper extremitics alone were paralyzed in 6 per cent of cases. An arm and a leg on the same side were aftected in 11 per cent of cases. After a yvear of treatment the re- sults were: Complete recovery ip 21 per cent of cases, good recovery in 32 per cent, fair recovery in 37 per cent and siight recovery in 10 per cent of the cases treated. Proper treatment was not had in all cases and no treatment at all in 26 per cent. Good treatment was given 26 per cent of the cases and only fair treatment in 48 per cent. Dr. Dively says that there probably exist during an epidemic definite poliomyelitis carriers. He has records of persons in several communities who visited varfous families in which poliomyelitis soon afterward devel- oped, the visitor being the only possi- ble source of infectlon. He believes most persons in the community where poliomyelitis is epidemic have the disease in a light abortive form, for in nearly all records “colds.” snuffles or sore throat were reported in most of the other members of the imme- diate family of the patient. It seems to Dr. Dively that the diseasa is selec- ‘These family names, though found to some extent In Ireland as well, are of Scottish origin, though the glven name from which they were developed came originally from Ire- land. They are variations, fn shortened form, of the name of the Clan Mac- Gregor of the Scottish Highlands. known in the Gaelic as the “Clann Griogair.” This clan, of which the historic Rob Roy was a chieftain, was one of the organizations into which the more anclent Clan Aplin split. The given nameof “Griogar,” which was in wide use among the Dalriadic_Scots, who constituted the original Clan Aipin, was brought into Scotland by them from Ireland in the migrations whioh covered reughly the clan name, MacGregor to haps one i | infected family to pay you a V. infection alleged to be a “slight cold. SINKERS the period from the beginnjng of the Christian era to about 400 o This variation (Grier or Greer) of back to Ireland as early as 1653, dur- ing the 200-year period in which the clan Scotland, by members of the clan who sought sanctuary in that country. ertaln Moral—When Infantile paralysis is |about beware of the gossip who comes 500 A. D. , however, was taken was outlawed in individuals, and so ndividual in a whole shows paralysi isit with a respiratos FLOATERS with a flavor The flavor of this cracker owes much to its shaps %md}. The notched sides form vent holes in the sheet of crackers as they bake. » This assures through and through baking. In ad- dition this cracker is more convenient lo eat—doesn’$ corumble'and can readily be split in {wo. waste my time hunting for food.” o, I don’t believe you would,” chuckled Happy Jack. (Copyright, 1925, by T. W. Burge Never sold in bulk. Try it <@ = HCaoy SWHAT 1SN'T FAIR? HAPPY JACK DEMANDED hard on Peter Rabbit. He was sitting in a bramble-tangle on the cdge of the Green Forest. A little way from him Happy Jack the (iray Squirrel was running about on the snow. Now and then he stopped to dig clear down to the ground. Then he would pop up with an acorn or a nut and eat it. Happy Jack was sleek. He well fed. He was well fed “It isn't fa imself. looked said Pet “There is M Jack with ple to eat hungry all the time cnough air. f anded Happy wiho « ear enough to talking fat, comfortab IHere am I, thin, to keep “What is Jack, yme people others never g ity while xt m orted Peter t fair know v from,” “Who Happy “I say it isn't fair,” replied Peter. Happy Jack finished the nut he w eating, licked his lips and grinned Peter. “If there i whose fault is it? Peter h wait for him to “It is vour own fault,” he declared. “The reason I have plenty t now is bec: worked hard 1 all and away cnoug od to last me Winter people seldom hungry. I don't want to boast, but 1 don’t care how much snow and cold weather we have, you won't find me going hungry. > vou won't find me goiug hung I can get a good meal from my storehouse whenever 1 need it.”" “It you've got storehouse, what demanded ated. Happy so much you in your ar trying to d nuts buried under the snow for?”| When days are much too cold or hot We tzlk about it hours toget"\er— It's funny how the @ A quaint Old World atmosphere lends un- journ in this city of Sunshineand Romance. The historic Alamo, monument toa glorious fight for liberty. An- cient Missions, mute tributes to the faith of velous climate, where golf, motoring, and many other pastimes flly be enjoyed to the Go down to‘ sun shines warm—where the South Texas where a kindly air is dry—and where the climate is invigorating. mGothc“SumbineWay”on ecial To the Land of Play @ This fine all-steel daily thru train, with modern sleepers and excelling dining service, manned by efficient, cour- teous em Texas— evening. €oil journey all the way. loyes, leaves St. Louis at night — in South Galveston or San Antonio— next ing locomotives assure a clean, cinderiess € Your travel plans gladly arranged. May I serve you? D. I. Lister General Agent, Par Depactroent MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD CO. 811 Brokaw Bidg., 1457 Broadway New Vork, N. Y. (Bryant 3856) fl mujnns is to get them plump HE wide difference between a sad, depressed muffin, and one "of the joyous, fluffy kind, brings a | ) ‘\;w‘%)'.””" UL realization of how much there is to know about baking. Ingredients, dough mixing, rais- ing, and even the oyen, are each a hero or a villain, depending on the way they help or spoil the bake. ‘We nowknow what makes a cracker puffy and plump. Why itis that this new Sunshine Soda Cracker has an added flavor all its own, and why soda crackers are not just soda crackers. It is one thing to make a cracker once in a while with these character- istics, but quite another to secure them constantly. A dayin and day out excellence means just one thing —a process of baking. The New Sunshine Soda Cracker — made by the FULL Uniformity is the first essential in the baking of this soda cracker. In the case of flour, uniformity is a problem. It has been said that it was an impossible problem. = But laboratories are always working miracles. Flour can be blended so as to be just right year in and year out. . = » In the raising of the dough, and in the mixing of it, there are many other pitfalls, and again in the fermenting, in i GRAIN PROCESS the temperature regulation, and in the very speed of kneading. Weather, humidity, and a dozen other things must be constantly kept in check. - * % Furthermore, in the actual working of the dough there are secrets known to but few of us. The matching of all these conditions can be held day in and day out in only one way—by a fized process, the result of which is a better tasting, nourishing, good looking soda cracker. It has been fairly shown so far that this new Sunshine Soda Cracker is all that we say it is. May we hope you like it as well as so many others do. Read Down Daily Schedules Read Up 6:45 pm Lv...St. Louis.. .Ar. 11:30 am 5:30 pm Ar... Houston.. .Lv. 12:45 pm 7:45 pm Ar. . Galveston. .Lv. 10:30 am 9:30 pm Ar.San Antonio.Lv. 9:00 am harrran race l“ sort OF brag about the weather. ~made inthe “thousand window bahkeries” T. & P~LGN. by The LooseWles Biscuit Co. REDUCED FARES FOR WINTER VACATIONS