Diario las Américas Newspaper, March 13, 1958, Page 10

Inter - American News for Enalish - Speaking peonle cere ear eioarcaranaomammeecmuneramenoun! 5th YEAR 5 THE AMERICAS DAILY For a better understanding between the Americas ents—Outside ie Metropolitan area, 10 cents. (se cemetre-nenmmnamcnata state ae REA REN KARE hep ES @ & 3AN ROMAN President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Antonio Ruiz Manacine fditor uw Vice 8. SMITB Vice President HORACIO AGUIRRE Vice President Eeitor and Manager Pilseo Riera-Gomez \ Advt. & Cire Mer . SMITR President “occ ce mronemmecnanci naa otc at eh rE URN ena ACERS Publishes daily except Monday — Entered as second class matter at the Post Office of Miam! Springs Fla. on February $ 1950. EDITORIAL VIOLENCE IN It will never he said eno of violence is to approach or involving citizens of the same N POLITICS ugh how unnecessary the use to solve a political problem Nation, who should be united, above all party interests, by a feeling of brotherhood. Political dissensions, no matter how bitter, can be kept free of hatred or at least of the extreme passions of the kind that destroy the moral values of a nation, and which paralyze the general progress of a country. No one should encourgae violence because once it takes hold, it is hard to control, and the voices of responsible people calling for prudence echo in the emptiness of no- where, and they are even scorned and laughed at by those who have lost all sense of proportion. In many of its editorial DAILY has’ emphasized how sane argumentation in any comments, THE AMERICAS necessary it is to stimulate political debate, in order to make reason prevail over obfuscation, and in order that nerous feelings may impo se over ‘passion and hatred. G Vistease, whatever its motives, has no justification. Institutions and individuals that one way or the other have influence in public life, in the national conscience the which means peace, as defin great thinker Benito Juarez. No political cause is less have the duty to keep alive respect of the rights of others, ed in immortal words of the - strong because its upholders invoke sensible arguments or adopt decorous attitudes in the defense of its viewpoints. Civilization and culture, through the centuries, show that nations achieve progress only when their actions are inspired on Any effort to encourage these principles. the prevalence of those prin- ciples should not be spared by those who discharge a mis- sion of orientation in the community, so that the happy co- existence of the human beings can be safeguarded, and so that politics, which constitute an important civic function, may always develop in an decorum. x“ kos Latin Ameri atmosphere of respect and x Oe can Finance and Trade News Reports Haiti Attracting Tourists to Reinforce Her Economy PORT AU PRINCE (UP)— A swelling tide of Caribbean tourists fs discovering Haiti, the little Re- public on the western third of the | island Christopher Columbus nam- ed La Isla Espafiola and which the | English called Hispaniola. Six years ago Haiti had 7,810 casual visitors; last year ther were 60,000 Now the government has oalnted a secretary of state for | tourism appropriated $400,000 for | his use and hopes this year to at- tract 100.000 tourists. The realization by President Francois Duvalier,. who took of- fice last October, and his ministers, that domestic tranquility is essen- tiai to win tourists in,numbers, is an added motive in the effort of this government to preserve a sta- ble regime. The number of visitors was down last year from a high of 80,000 because o/ political turmoil Minister of Tourism Jean A, Ma- gluire predicted that tourism can in time take first place in the | country’s economy, a position now held by the coffee trade. Haiti’s culture is a blend of Afri- can and French Haitians speak a patois mixine 16th and 17th cen- tary Norman French West Indian, English Spanish and African, Hai- | tian art is vivid and primitive. | Every hutel obby boasts at least one huge murai by a native artist and a display of canvases for sale. HOTEL, PLANE PLANS Parts of Port au, Prince seem like bits of Paris transported to the tropics. All of the hotels ex- cept two are private homes, some of them mansious. Nearly all are in the cool hills above the city. --Six hours drive by car from ort au Prince, or 40 minutes by plane, on the north coast of Hait, is Cap Haitien, whose surrounding plan- tations at one time supplied half of Europe with its sugar and co- ¢oa. This is the site of the Citadelle buiit by the salves of King Chris- tophe as a defense against Napo- leon. Here, too Columbus’s flag- ship the Santa Maria was wrecked on Dec 24, 1492. There are talks in progress be- tween the Haitian government and an American syndicate looking to | at Cap Haitien and opening up the building of « $10,000,000 hotel this area for increased tourist use. Also according to President Du- vaiier, plans are being discussed for enlarging the Cap Haitien air- port to accommodate the Pan Ame- rican World Airways jet planes when they come into use about a year hence They will cut the fly- ing time from New York ot Hai- ti in. half from six hours to three, GRANCOLOMBIANA LINE EXPANDS SERVICES BOGOTA, Colombia (UP)—The Golombian-owned Grancolombiana Merchant Fleet announced the start of greatly increased cargo ! services between the United States | West Coast and México, Colombia, Ecuador and Pert. | The stepped-up services now en- | ables the line to offer shippers two additional separate schedules: One, started with the sailing of | the motor ship Ciudad de Bogota from Los Angeies yesterday will | be a direct fortnightly service to Buenaventura, on Colombia’s West Coast, plus Guayaquil, Ecuador, | and Et Callao, Pert. Two. tu begin with the sailing | of the motor ship Tarpenbek from San Francisco March 20 and from Los Angeles March 22, will be a fortnightly run to Pacific ports | in Mexico and Central America, and the Colombian ports of Car- tagena and Barranquilla, on the Caribbean Both services will offer refriger- ated cargo space. This added ‘Paci- fie Coast schedules mean that Grancolombian now has a total o | 8 services from all coasts of the | United States and Canada, to Co- | lombia. Ecuadcr, Pert, México, ; Cuba and Central America. | MEXICO GRANTS SUBSIDIES TO SHIPPING COMPANIES MEXICO CITY (UP).—President Adolfo Ruiz Cortines has authoriz- ed tax subsidies to all shipbuilding companies producing ships of 30 to 99 tons displacement. The President said construction of such vessels is “indispensable for the transportation of cargo and fishing act:vities.” Following presidential orders, the Teasury Department decreed a 75 per cent reduction in duties paid for the irmportation of mach- inery and parts for the construc- tion of such vessels. Other taxes levied on shipbuild- ing activities were reduced in amounts ranging from 30 to 75 per cent, The decree will be in force un- til Dec. 31 of this year, the Trea- sury Department said. SALE REQUESTED OF PAA STOCK IN LACSA LINE WASHINGTON (UP)— A civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) counsel asked the five-man CAB Board at a hearing to order: Pan American World Airways to sell its stock in the Costa Rican airline Lineas Aé- reas Costaricense, SA (LACSA). Counsel John J. Stowell aslo ask- ed at the hearing that Pan Ameri- can sever all relations with LAC SA., ineluding serving as general ticket agent in México, United States, and Panamé Stowell said it was not in the public interest for AVMERICAN, WHICH actual-, ly competes with LACSA, to own almost 25 per cent of the stock and have 33 per cent of the voting power on the board of directors, | support to the | porters during that year 26 per Exporters, K WASHINGTON, March 12. (UP)! —Robert Koning, President of Ce- tro de Pasco Corp., testifying be- fore the Ways and Means Commit- tee of the House, expressed his decided support to the extension for five years to the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act. Referring to the market situa- tion of lead and zine to give his Act, Koning declar- ed that Peruvian exports of those metals to U. S. in 1956 had enabled Peri to buy from American ex- Know thy Neighbor By ANTONIO RUIZ VENEZUELA — Caracas, capit- al of Venezuela, is located on a high plateau, 2,776 feet above sea level, at the foot of the Avila Mountain. Although surrounded by towering mountains, it is only fif- teen minutes from the Caribbean coast. The Caracas-La Guaira “au- topista” or superhighway, inau- gurated in 1953, has brought the mountainous city within ten miles of the sea. Founded by Diego de Losada in 1567, it is one of the most an- cient capitals of the Americas. Yet, its aspect is almost entirely that of a modern city. The pros- perity brought by oil and the rich mineral deposits has initiated a period of astonishing growth, with the result that the old colonial ci- ty is rapidly vanishing. Today Ca- racas is a city of wide avenues and parkways, of skyscrapers and fune- tional buildings. This apparently new and shin- ing city however, has historic mo- numents of almost inestimable im- portance; the house where the Lib- erator, Simén Bolivar was born and the National Pantheon, where he is buried; the Metropolitan Ca- thedral, beloved relic of Spanish architecture, which is the spiritual center of the city, and others. Some idea of the extraordinary transformation and growth ‘of the city in recent years can be had in the fact that in 1936 Caracas had 163,000 inhabitants, occupied an area of 1,350 acres and was growing at the rate of 528. new constructions annually. The vertic- al city had not yet begun to rise and the residencial suburbs were just beginning. There were only 10,900 motor vehicles. Today the city has over a million inhabitants, about one fourth of them foreign- ers. There are more than 100,000 motor vehicles in service in the | metropolitan area. Besides, Cara- cas is now the continental market having the greatest number of commercial establishments of all kinds in the country. Its public ser- vices are better every day, more complete and better managed. It has extellent networks of light, water, telephone and transporta- tion facilities. Caracas is the seat of the Na- tional "Government, the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals. It has many fine schools, both pub- lic and private, numerous hospitals and clinics, and three universities. Often called the city of eternal spring, Caracas enjoys a climate that is one of the wonders of the world. The tropical sun is temper- ed by the high altitude, and the | average year-round temperature is seventy degrees. The charms of Caracas have been praised in many parts of the world, in different languages, Latins have written sonnets about them, while more prosaic Anglo-Saxons have expres- sed their devotion by going there for a few months visit and staying forever. “The place hooked me up,” they sigh contentedly and settle down to live their lives in the verdant Valley of Caracas. Due chiefly to the mild climate, life in Caracas is comfortable .and casual, free and easy. In this city of eternal spring, dress is not a matter of great importance. The housewife who in the morning goes to the market in a cotton dress, may emerge in the evening in a Paris gown, a fur stole flung over her shoulders to ward-off the even- ing chill. Although money does not float down the capital streets in rivers of oil, it is abundant. Evidences of the city’s wealth are apparent on every side. The shops display luxury goods from every part of the world. Shoppers may buy a Paris gown, the finest Ma- deira linen, silver from Pert, Swe- dish glass, a handkerchief from China, a Cadillac or an English Jaguar, or Ford. There is some- thing for everyone, from every- Lead, Zine Import Tariff Increases Will Hurt U. S. oning States cent of all products imported by | that country. “In other words, Koning said, “more than one fourth of the American exports to Peri were paid with the exports of lead and zine to U. S. Referring to Bolivia and Mé- xico, the figures were, respectivelly 20 and 13 per cent.” He affirmed that every. Amer- ican exporter should consider these figures, “I dare say,” he ad- ded, “there is no American State that has not participated in the export to one or more of those countries.” Cerro. de Pasco, American com- pany registered in New York, is engaged in great metal business in U. S., and is the chief producer of lead. and zine and other non ferrous metals, in Pert, where its operations have a great effect in the economy of that country, as it has the only foundry and refinery of these metals. Koning repeated that for years) the lead and zine prices had fluc-| tuated fully, which is normal with the raw material prices, referring to the case of these metals to de- monstrate the complexity of tariffs. | | and other factors are responsible for the fluctuation in the prices of lead and zinc. “As these: fluct- uations are no steady,” he added, “it is important that the solution to tariff problem for long periods must not haye their base in fluct- uating situations.” He declared that the increase in the tariffs would mean an increase both for the American consumer and exporter of about $60,000,000 a year. Regarding the future of those} meals he stressed two main factors: it is impossible in the U. S. to mine, to any reasonable price, enough of those metals to attend | the demand of the country, and) the demand of those metals, as it! happens with all raw materials, | tends to increase. Koning concluded: “Whatever the situation may be, | we need lead, zinc, copper, man-| ganese, rubber, tin, and many other imported products. We will need them always. I belive the Com-| under its consideration to deter-| mine whether the Tariff Commit-| tee must be given some instruc- tions to the effect that it does not need to recommend restrictions in the trade, as tariffs or quotas, to articles badly needed in great amount to maintain our prosperi- ty”. Catholic University Opens in Argentina BUENOS AIRES. (UP). — The Argentine Episcopate constituted the Argentine Catholic University, which will initiate its works in the course of this yea. The announcement says the Uni- versity will be integrated by fa- culties of philosophy, law, politic- al sciences, economic and social sciences, and institutes of sciences, literature and arts. At the present time the only titles recognized are those “award- ed by the State’s universities, but the university statute issued by the provisional government admits the functioning of “free universities”, although such provision has not been approved. During his campaign,. President elect, Arturo Frondizi, said he would sponsor the establishment |send Vice President Shipyard Ceremony He furthre said that the tariffs|* | symbol of Argentine-U. S. friend- mittee must study the legislation e in Cuba; Large Scale Battle Breaks | reaching here. MIAMI | SPRINGS, “FLA., THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 1958 Nixon to go to Buenos Aires to Represent Ike in the Inauguration WASHINGTON, March 12. (UP) —President Eisenhower plans to Richard M. Nixon as his representative to the inauguration of Dr. Arturo Frondi- zi as President of Argentina on May 1, it was learned today. Besides Argentina, well informed sources said, Nixon will visit three other South American countries, ad- ding that official announcement of. the visit is expected to stress the ‘importance the U. S. Government is giving relations with Latin Ame- Tica. Diplomatic observers believe Ni- xon’s trip will contribute much to counteract criticism that the U. S. Government is giving relations with Latin America. To make the tour, the Vice Presi- dent will have to leave behind im- portant commitments which have been accumulating as a result of the more active role he is having in the Government, and of his in- creasing political prestige. S. $. “Afgentina’’, Launched at Great. PASCAGOULA, Miss. March 12. (UP) —The luxurious and ultra- modern passenger ship “Argenti- na” was lauched today, increasing the prospect of a new era. in Inter American maritime relations, with the increase in trips between the two countries, the reduction of a week in the trip between New York and Buenos Aires, and more rapid transportation of merchandise. Built by Moore-McCormick Lines at a cost of $26,000,000, the “Argen- tina” was lauched at the shipyards of Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation here. The Minister-Counselor of the Argentine Embassy, Dr. Fernando Taurel, read a statement sent by Ambassador Mauricio Yadarola, in which the event is interpreted as a ship, and as a forerunner ofa great- SAN SALVADOR, March 12.) (Special to THE AMERICAS DAILY) —The Government of the Republie of El Salvador, in view | of the refusal of the Nicaraguan Government in connection with a request of safeconduct for two young Army officers who took asylum in the Embassy of El Sal- vador in Managua, has sent ‘ins- tructions to the Chief of its, Mis- sion in the Nicaraguan capital, Col- onel Parada, to insist with the Ministry of Foreign Relations, in a categorical manner, and in ac- cordance with the International Conventions on the Right of Asylum, The attitude of the Managua re- gime, in refusing to grant the safe. conduct for Captain Rivas Gomez and Lieutenant Ali Salomon, who éscaped from “Campo de Marte” in Managua, after they were con: victed by a Military Court, under accusations of conspiracy against the Government, has caused sur- prise in-official and diplomatic cir- cles in El Salvador, sand -indigna- tion in those sectors closely iden- tified with the Nicaraguan people. Officers Rivas Gomez and Salomon have been in asylum at the Embas- sy, for more than two. months. The asylum of the two officers has been troublesome for the Sal- vadorean Embassy in Managua, be- cause of very strange threats and unexplainable coincidences within the type of regime governing Ni- caragua. When suspicios visits by Police agents were repeated at the Embassy and the building was the target of gunshots from an auto- mobile, Ambassador Parada had to make a formal complaint before er exchange of visitors between the two American nations, HAVANA, (UP) —A large-scale battle broke out between govern- ment and rebel forces néar Cen- tral Mirand, a sugar mill village about 25 miles northwest of San- tiago today, acording to reports First reports said casualties were arriving at Palma Soriano, about 12 miles from Santiago. The reports said 300 heavily armed rebels were battling gov- ernment troops in the forests of Mayari which are in the foothills of the Sierra Cristal range. Gov- ernment planes were reported bombing and strafing rebel posi- tions, President Fulgencio Batista called his Cabinet into extraordin- ary session. Shortly before the meeting the government ordered a 35 per cent increase in the strength of the army. The sources said constitutional guarantees were being suspended not because of any military threat but to prevent the arrest.of high navy and police officers buy a civil court in connection with a case not directly connected with of free instruction, ‘Labor Department to Cut Import of WASHINGTON. (UP). — Labor Department officials indicated they would apply more rigid standards to cut down the number of me- xican farm workers imported into the United States. Robert C. Goodwin, director of the Bureau of gEmployment Se- curity, predicted that 15,000 fewer Mexican “braceros” would be brought into the country this year compared to the record 450,000 last ‘year. Bad, weather and poor crops partly ‘explain. the decreased num- where. Spanish Version Page 3 ber but Goodwin said the depart- ment also will stop up its efforts Mexican Braceros |; the rebellion. HEMISPHERIC EVENTS Latin American News in Brief )to find farm jobs for American |a | workers who are victims of rising unemployment, Goodwin appeared before a Hou- se Appropriations Subcommittee, which made publie his testimony ere, A Government official said the Department will concentrate on policing working conditions, for the Mexicans, who are hired mainly by: growers in Texas, Arizona and California, He said the Depart- ment wanted to be sure the brace- Tos were not used to undercut American pay, scales. Growers will have to show plain- ly that they cannot obtain do- mestic workers before the Govern- ment will contract for Mexicans, Goodwin said. He added that Me- xicans will be pulled off the job if Americans apply ig the. work in accordanee with preference provisioi in the law. i} ee the President of the Republic, En- | Argentina Protests |to Dominican Govt. gineer Luis Somoza, who - offered guarantees for the Salvadorean diplomatic mission. This ended the threats suffered by the Diploma- tic mission of El Salvador in 7 caragua. The Right of Asylum has ae .been respected in Central Ameri- ca, and the manner in which the Salvadorean. Government is. acting indicates that President. Lemus and. his Minister of Foreign. Rela: tions will see that the humanitar- ian right of El Salvador to qualify the crime of those in asylum and to request the corresponding. safe- conducts for them, will prevail. Perén‘s_ Activities BUENOS AIRES, (UP) —Ar- gentina ‘has officially: protested to the, Dominican. Republic ~ because ex-dictator Juan Perén and other Peronist exiles residing in Ciudad Trujillo, are dedicated to political activities “which violate the most elemental rules of asylum.” The Foreign Affairs Minister made the protest at noon. Some days ago this protest was made jto the Dominican Ambas- sador at Buenos Aires, and now an official note in the same way has been delivered to him. The communique declares that the protests are aimed to stop ac- tivities of intervention in Argen- tine politics by exiles now in Ciu- dad Trujillo. " The text of the note was not made public immediately. Constitutional Guarantees Suspended The Government officially an- nounced the suspension of the constitutional guarantees in Cuba, to take effect immediately. The Presidential order compri- ses: the supression of free press and the reestablishment of pre- vious censorship of radio - broad- castings, newspapers and news agencies. According with the reports, a team of ten trucks and jeeps with rebels armed with guns and ma- chine guns, were sighted at dawn in the sugar fields of central’ Mi- randa. 4 It was said it was a reinforce- ment for 150 rebels operating in that sector. They kidnapped the foreman of Cedro’s farm forcing him to serve as their guide, and went through ‘the historis road of Mangos de Baragua to Patmarito, where they had the first combat |, with army units. Three planes of Palma Soriano base, attack with bombs and ma- chine-gun the rebel’s positions. Two other small recognisance planes fly over the sector, in order mediately reinforcements from the posts of Holguin and Santiago. Meanwhile, units of the Police and army attack sympathizers of the rebels in a wide region from Palma Soriano to Palmarito. NUNEZ PORTUONDO RESIGNS IN CUBA HAVANA. (UP) —Prime Minis- ter Emilio Nuiez Portuondo, ver- bally submitted his resignation to President Fulgencio Batista, dur- ing the cabinet meeting. Although the resignation of ‘the Prime Minister inplies the fall of the whole cabinet, acording to the Constitution, the other members of the cabinet continued their meet- ing. Nifiez Portuondo, who assumed the post only eight days ago, was before that Cuban Ambassador to the United Nations, Meanwhile, unconfirmed reports say the evening papers “El Pais” and “Prensa Libre” are surround- ed by the police. ‘It was said the two papers refused to appear under censorship. The owner: of “Prensa Libre” is Sergio Carbé, member of the Freedom of Press find targets for the artillery. It is said the army received im- “drastic” reduction in the num- ber of Mexicans brought in for farm work at a recent meeting with Goodwin another: federal of- ficials. Goodwin said “we hope” that “somewhat less” braceros will be recruited during the year starting next July 1 than this year. “If we are ‘successful in getting domestic workers to take these (farm) jobs, we will be able to cut down on the number of Mexi- can ‘workers... if the american will take the job, the policy requires that he get it”. But goodwin emphasized that “it is very difficult” to get unem- ployed American industrial work- ers to tare farm jobs. TOURISTS FROM TEXAS | cent arrive in trains and buses, Committee of the Inter American Press Association. ing to México are from Texas, the Mexican Tourist Association Reported today. Other figures compiled by the Association showed that 60 per cent of the American visitors ar- rive here by car. Twenty-nine percent use airlines and 11. per A total of almost 600,000 U: S. tourists spent close to, $600,000,- 000 in México in 1957, “BRAZIL TO SELL RUSSIA WHATEVER SHE WANTS _ | ; Member Inter Ameriee Press Association e For Liberty, Culture ond Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 211 El Salvador Govt. Makes Strong Representation to Managua on. Asylum Right INSISTS ON SAFECONDUCT FOR TWO OFFICERS IN ASYLUM AT EMBASSY Martial Law in Cuba Month and a half after the restoration of ‘constitutional guarantees in Cuba, the Presi- dent of .the Republic, in a-Cab- inet meeting, has jist redecreed the Stage of Siege in the country, which ‘implies the suspension’ of all individual liberties, including that of freedom of the press. Without commenting--on the circumstances that determined™ this move on™the Patt of the Government, it is timely to'point out once more the-existence of an extremely serious political situation that the» Goyetnment could not control within the nor- mal procedures of constitutional re. The sporadic suspension of*in- dividual rights does not neces- sarily prove the existence of an irreconcilable disagreement ~be- tween. the Government and the people, .or with some-sectors of the population, because certain things. could perfectly happen that, without reaching such pro- Portions, would leave no al- ternative than the imposition of such an extreme measure for a prudential period of time. How- ever, in the case of Cuba, it seems now that the normal thing is the State of Siege, because the last time it was in force it lasted for over six months, and during the ‘duration of the present re- gime more than once this ex- treme measure has been adopted. For the Cuban President and those sharing with him the .re- sponsibilities of the Administra- tion, the necessity to recourse ta. the State of Siege must indeed be a hard step, as it provides proof of the serious crisis revolv- ing, precisely; around a Govern- ment. without enough popular support to stay in Power through the normal, channels of the insti- ite and democratic way Cs fe, “The inclusion of the censor: ship of the press in the suspen- sion of constitutional rights is a new blow. suffered by the Cuban newspapers and, it is also a blow. tothe Cuban -citizen, wHO by temperament and political con- sciousness is so used to follow closely. the events that take place in the. Republic, Whenever a Government Za forced to suspend constitutional guarantees so often, it turtis dif ficult to maintain its stability, even if such suspension grants omnipotent powers. But it hap- pens that the permanence of @ regime does not rest solely. on those powers ... Peruvian Senator, Interior Minister Wounded . in Duel LIMA, Pert. (UP), — Interioi Minister Jorge Fernandez Stoll gought a bloody and illegal sabre duel Sunday with Sen, Wilson So loguren who had ¢alled “him a coward, Fernandez, 46 and plump, seized the offensive. in the duel fought at Yanacoto, 23 miles. east’ of “Li- ma, and forced his younger op- ponent backward. with fierce blows which left the senator — iously - -wounded, Sologuren also swul his heavy: straight-bladed sabre but he gave ground and finally raised his ieft hand to ward off the blows after ak a bad cut ‘on his’ da in Doctors stopped ae duel joa said Sologuren had ‘sustained. deep cut on his right wie ich made it impossible for him. to hold his weapon effectively. ~ He tite was bleeding about ‘the’face and ai i Fernandez suffered, minor ute on the chest and black, RIO DE JANEIRO. (UP).—Bra- 2il “will: sell Russia whatever: she wants to buy,’ Finance Minister José Maria Alkin said here. He disclosed that authorization was given by his’ Ministry for ne- gotiating the sale of a first lot of 100,000 bags of coffee to Russia, ‘MEXICO CITY. (UP). — Thirty! through a British’ agent, papeble per cent of all U. $. tourists com-| HSCARE In cath Ot te"Russlan goods, | ‘