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Inter - American News for English - Speaking peonle Sth YEAR THE AMERICAS DAILY A enramenectehctr r ARERR? RES NR G@ A SAN ROMAN President FRANCISCO AGUIRRE Vice President and Publisher Antonio Ruiz Managine fditor ©, We Vice President SMITH 8 SMITR Vice President \ORACIO AGUIRRE a Vice President Editor and Manager Eliseo Riera-Gomez Advt & Cire Mer enemas i toate censors A Published daily except Monday ~ Entered as second class matter at the Post Office ot Miami Springs fla op February 8 1956 eee cent te nen Ce SA Ae eS EDITORIAL DEMOCRATIC PRESTIGE OF PRESIDENT LEMUS Regarding the controversy provoked by a Salvadorean press law, which has been considered dangerous for free- dom of the press in that country, the democratic prestige of Salvadorean President, Col. manifested. All those who have critic José Maria Lemus, has been ised the law —a law enacted by an independent Congress— agree that the risk involved in the law regarding possible apply in the case of Presiden solid democratie orientation. Government abuses, does not t Lemus, whose regime is of Those opposed to the above mentioned law have recog- nized the democratic qualities of the Salvadorean Executi- ve, whose republican norms are a guarantee that he will never enforce any law agai thought. nst the free expression of In a decorous manner, President Lemus has expressed in public his respect for democratic institutions, and has defended his position toward the law which has been the object of criticism, and his words are supported by facts. In reality, that law carrie: the future by unscrupulous pei s the danger of been used in rsons, or those of weak judg- ment, and on that point it is objectionable. But the Presi- dent’s intentions are beyond doubt. It must be very satisfactory for Colonel Lemus to know that, regarding such a delicate matter as freedom of the press is, which may cause unleashing of political passions, his name has been above susp’ citizens, from Salvadorean ne icion in the part of his fellow wspapermen and in the part of the Inter American Press Association. In the government as wi reputation is gained or lost, ell as in private enterprise, according to circumstances. And proof of this has been the reaction felt regarding the figure of President Lemus, w ith respect to his democratic position. In this case, if his prestige had not been solidly established, he would have been placed in an unfavorable light before continental public opinion. Nevertheless, the incident has served to stress, during the course of the deba- te, the encouraging reality of xk «x Latin American Finance and Trade News Reports ARGENTINE BUSINESS LAW IS BROUGHT UP TO DATE IN NEW "PAU" SUPLEMENT WASHINGTON, D. C. (PAU) — A compilation of new laws of Ar- gentina in matters. affecting busi- ‘ness has been published by the Pan American Union. The book is part of a series adit- | ed by PAU’s Division of Laws and | Treaties to provide businessmen, | lawyers and other interested per- sons in the United States with a summary of the basic legislation | in force in each of the Latin Ame- rican republics. The new volume is the third supplement to “A Statement of | the Laws of Argentina In Mat- ters Affecting Business” publish- | ed in 1951. The Statement and the Supplement present a summary of the pertinent constitutional, statu- tory and regulatory provisions of | Salvadorean democracy. Re. SIAR tional Chambers of Commerce, the Confederation of Industrial Cham- |bers, the Mexican Association |Farm Machinery Distributors, | National insurance Company, Industrial Productivity Center, National Coffee Commission others. A solemn session attended by President Adolfo Ruiz Cortines was held at the Palace of Fine Arts to commemorate the tenth anniver- sary of the National Growers’ As sociation. CHILE TO BUILD LONGEST TUNNEL WASHINGTON, D. C. — Chile will soon begin construction of the longest highway tunnel in the world, the El Prado, on the high- way between Santiago, the capit al city, and Valparaiso, the prin- cipal port. It is 2.7 miles long. Constructed with a concrete lin- ing 1.5 feet thick, it has a height of twenty feet and is 30 feet wide at the base the the the and Argentina through the summer of 1957. | The Supplement was prepared by Dr. Raul Salaberren, a lawyer in Buenos Aires. It was then trans- | lated and edited by Taylor W.) Gannet and Paul A. Colborn of | the Pan American Union, Copies of “Supplement No. 3, A Statement of the Laws of Argen- tina” may be obtained at $1.00 _ each from the Publications Divi- _ sion, Pan American Union, Wash- ington, 6, D. C. "GROWERS ASSOCIATION HAS MEETING IN MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (UP)— Agricul- ture Secretary Gilberto Flores Mu- fioz inaugurated the Tenth Annual Congress of the National Growers Association attended by more than} ' 220 delegates representing a total of 410,000 members, More than 40 proposals will be discussed during the three-day congress dealing with the further development of México’s agricul- _ ture. Specific problems to be discuss- ed include: the present state of México’s agriculture; the agricul- tural and industrial development of the country markets and pri- es; conservation of the national renewable natural resources; pro duction, distribution and_ utiliza- tion of fertilizers; mechanization ‘of agriculture: rural housing; and (other problems. _ Coservers from agricultural or- Ganizations of the United States, Venezuela and Colombia are at- tending the meetings. There are also observers from varivus Mexican organizations, in- Initial construction will cost $3.5 million, with illumination, ventilation and general termina- tion costs adding another $1,687,- 000 Work will start soon after the first of the year and end in late 1962 or early 1963. Equipment is being purchased in the United States. Construction of a shorter tun- nel, the Chacabueo, on the interna- tional highway to Argentina be tween Santiago and Los Andes was begun last May This tunnel is 6,- 400 feet Jong, 19.5 feet high, and 27 feet wide at the base. Initial construction of the short- er tunner will cost $1.2 million, and the same sum will be required for illumination ventilation and approaches BRAZIL-U. S, TRADE AGREEMENT DENOUNCED WASHINGTON, D. C. — As a result of the new customs tariff law enacted in Brazil last August, the trade agreement between Bra- zil and the United States, main- tained since 1935, is to be de- nounced. Since both countries are subject to the rules for multilater- al trade established by the Gen- eral Agreemen! on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). no new agrement cording to Rio de Janeiro sources, will be signed. Brazil will also renegotiate its trade agreements with 24 other countries, as a result of the new customs law. The regulations covering the ex- change provisions of the new cus- toms and tariff iaw have been com- pleted and President Juscelino Kubitschek is expected to approve ; ‘cluding the Confederation of Na- } a t them within the vext.few days, ac- | lush, Or} For a better ! Know thy Neighbor By ANTONIO RUIZ MEXICO — Sheltered by thick- ly wooded mountains that flank the high pleateau, and ideally loc- ated on the sun-bathed slopes of a semi-tropical valley, was Cuauhnahuae, a quiet Indian com- munity and the ancient capital of the Tiahuicas. It was the favorite resort of the reigning Aztec nobili- ty. When it was attacked in 1521 by the invading Spaniards in their tide of conquest, the natives of- fered fierce resistance, destroying bridges over the deep ravine that bordered their town. This natural barrier proved of no avail, and the sturdy defenders were put to flight. To Hernan Cortés fell the place as a prize, one of thirty such | grants awarded him by the Span- | ish Crown, in recognition of his | successes, and it became part of his vast estates. Enchanted by its mild climate and charming sur- roundings, he establihsed his fav- oirte residence there, and built a palatiai home. In 1529, he gave instructions for the foundation of a Franciscan Monastery. The massive, fortress-like church later to become a Cathedral, was built with the help of native crafts- men, who* were permitted to in- corporate freely many of their Az- | tee designs. In 1716, José de la Borda, a famous French miner who had amassed great wealth from the silver mines in Taxco and Zacatecas, arrived and built a sumptuous mansion set among beautiful gardens. This lovely place with its cool vistas, shady paths and ornate swimming pool, was chosen by Emperor Maximi- lian and Empress Carlotta as the summer home. At the nearby vil- lage of Acaptzingo, the Emperor established a lodge and retreat | which still stands, although it is | partially in ruins, reminiscent of | an unwritten chapter of the private | life of this good, but ill-fated man. Today, Cuauhnahuac is no long- | er known by that name It was too difficult for the Spaniards to pro- | nounce, so they changed it to period the village grew and pros- pered and finally became a thriv- ing city and state capital. The passing of time has not altered its charm nor its quiet, undistrubed way of life. Today, as in ancient times, it is still a popular resort. Despite modern improvements, the colo- nial atmosphere prevails. Narrow streets, many of them still paved with cobblestones and lined by lovely old homes with balconies blanketed by rich hued vines and flowers, serve to transport the visitor from modern times to a centuries-old past. The Cathedral, with its weather- beaten, rose colored facade and towers, stands like a sentinel, ever watchful over the spiritual and moral welfare of the passing gen- erations. Flanking one side of the main plaza is the Palace of Cortés, now housing Government offices and exhibit rooms. The walls in one of the verandas are covered with Rivera. The “Borda Gardens,” still a ve- ry charming place, are open to the public. Located a short distance from the railroad station is an archaeological find, the pyramid of Teopanzolco, the last vestige of the Tlahuican capital. About 30 miles from the city are the ruins of Xochicalco, a city that flourish- ed about the year 100 A. D. and is believed to be of Toltec origin. Spanish Version Page 3 Ecuadorean Deputies Visit Puerto Rico SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico. (UP) —A committee of the Ecuadorean Chamber of Deputies, made up of nine persons, visited the Puerto Rican legisture accompanied by the Ecuadorean Ambassador, José Vicente Trujillo. The visitors were received by the President of the Chamber of Representatives, Ernes to Ramos, and the President of the Senate Samuel Quifiones, The Ecuadorean committee has come here to study the question of Puerto Rican independence. Last September the Ecuadorean Cham- ber of Deputies approved, by a small margin, a motion to support the independence of this island. Seven of the nine members of the visiting committee opposed the mo- tion, enderstanding murals painted by the late Diego | between the Americas MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., Wednesday, DECEMBER 18, 1957 U. S. Trade Policies May Bring Serious Threat to Interamerican Relations | —@ NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 17. (UP) In the annual meeting of the U.S. Inter American Council, held in| this city, its new President said that “the most serious threat to Inter American relations is in the field of U.S. international com- mercial policies, in which, during the next few months, decisions which can. seriously affect these relations will be made”. These were the words of H. W. Balgooyen, Vice-President of the American and Foreign Power Com- pany, Inc, a company which has ramifications in eleven Latin Ame- rican countries in the field of elec- trie energy generation, when he assumed the Presidency of the Co- uncil for the new period. “In the fight between the forces of communism and those of free- dom, the Latin American coun- tries will be our most confident allies, in times of adversity as well as in times of prosperity”, said Balgooyen. He also said that the Latin Ame- rican countries ~ ~e a reason to complain in view of the fact that the U.S. always asks them for aid in times of crisis, “but when the crisis passes and prices drop, he added, we worry about the interssts of our own producers and do not hesitate to erect barriers against the importation of Latin Ameri- ean products”. The U.S. Inter American Coun- cil offers U.S. businessmen the only public platform where they can discuss their problems relating to their operations with the other countries of the Western Hemis- phere. The Under Secretary of State for Inter American Affairs, Roy Rubottom, also spoke at this ses- ssion. PUBLIC WAR“ED AGAINST U. S, TARIFF POLICIES WASHINGTON, Dec. 17. (UP) —“The Washington Post”, in an editorial, warns public opinion against imposing restrictions, in the form of higher customs tariffs, on lead and zine imports. “The lead and zine industry of this country, strongly affected by the drop in prices, is again look ing for relief through customs ta- riffs, said the editorial. “Of course, the question is not dramatic and affects the life of but a few U.S. citizens; but for Canada, México, and Peru, the matter is almost a proof of the. good will of this coun- most oustanding composers in try. In Pert, for example, it is es- timated that lead and zine make Aa | 45 per t of th ss_in- Cuernavaca, During the colonial | °? Beh ee ace ie Nth come of the country, and gave the country 15 per cent of the in- come from foreign exchange in 1956”. It says that these metals are not the core of U.5. economy, since, according to statistics, they pro- duced only 0.064 per cent of natio- nal income, but that they are, for certain, a powerful instrument for political maneuvers. It recalls. the efforts of the industry to obtain customs protection through tariffs on lead and zine imports. “Without doubt, the national in- dustry is suffering and there are good reace-~ *-~ ~‘ving it relief. . . but the present -question if this country’s commercial policy has to be undermined in order to give indirect ass'teree to an industry in trouble. If the national indus- try marses to rsise a barrier against lead in U.S. ports, it will not only be harmful to the friend- ly nations, but also for U. S. in- vestors, importers, and exndrters.” HEMISPHERIC EVENTS LatinA ARAMBURU LEAVING IN A VISIT TO BOLIVIA BUENOS AIRES (UP) — In a ceremony to be held tomorrow, President Aramburu will turn the government over to the Vice-Pres- ident, Isaac F. Rojas, for the lenght of his stay in Bolivia, After the ceremony, Aramburu will leave for Salta, from where he will go Friday to Santa Cruz de la Sierra, to inaugurate, with President Siles Zuazo, the railroad from this city to Yacuiba. Aramburu will return to Buenos Aires Sunday, GUATEMALAN ECONOMY RISING GUATEMALA — Figures re- leased last week by the Bureau of Statistics covering the first se- mester of this year show that the economy is still rising, as the gov- ernment encourages development every way possible. Exhonerations to industry on imports of indus- trial machinery, equipment and industry during the last twenty | JULIO BRAGA Brazilian Pianist Julio Braga, Wins Miami Audience Julio Braga, Brazilian pianist, who arrived in the United States preceded by a well-earned reputa- tion for his performances on the concert stage, added one more link t ohte already long chain of his triumphs, during a concert last Sunday at the Musicians Club of | America. | It was his debut in this country, | and an appreciative audience, | which filled the hall, even in stand- ing-room space, enthusiastically applauded his rendition of difficult concerts and sonatas by the most oustanding composers in the world. | The enthusiasm of the audience, shouting requests for encores, fore- ed him to repeat some of the numbers in the program, and to add, as encores, “Atardecer en Se- villas” by W. Niemann, and “Alle- gro de Concierto” by Granados. Braga, a native of Recife, Bra- zil, studied music under the out- standing professor Augusto Dos Santos, and has given concerts in Caracas, Venezuela; Port of Spain, Trinidad, and several South Ame- rican capitals, where he has been acclaimed as one of the most pro- mising concert pianists in South America. He plans to go to Was- hington, New York, and other ci- ties of this country, where, no doubt, he will continue delighting his audiences and gathering new tirumphs. AMBASSADOR TELLO GRANTED ONORARY TEXAS CITIZENSHIP AUSTIN, Texas )up) The Me- xican Ambassador to the U. S., Ma- nuel Tello, was declared an honor- ary citizen of Texas yesterday in a luncheon given in his honor by Governor Price Daniel and his wife. The Governor also accompanied the Mexican diplomat on a tour of the Capitol Building. The Ambassador came here with the Governor and his wife after the group attended a Latin American festival in San Antonio. Among the 40 guests to the lun- cheon given by the Governor were; Lauro Izaguirre, Mexican Consul General in San Antonio, and the Mayor of San Antonio, J. Edwin Kyukendall, and his wife. supplies during the first six months of 1957 were granted to 105 firms, almost half of the total number reached during the entire three years period 1954-56. Exhon- erations amounted to — Q.805,207, 33 on Q.4,065,631.08 worth of ma- chinery and equipment imported in the first half of this year. In- dustrial bank loans reached Q.3,- 713,600 by June 30 of this year, as against. a total of Q.4,429,900 for the whole preceeding year of 19- 56. . Agricultural loans were running 25 per cent ahead of 1956. During the first half of 1957, Q.12,379,500 were loaned for agricultural pur- poses, as against Q.18,715,100 dur- ing the whole of 1956. And the sum for 1956 was 80 per cent higher than the one for 1953. PERUVIAN LEGISLATORS 4 INVITED TO THE U. S, A. LIMA, Peri (UP)— The Presi- dent of Senate, the President of. the Chamber of Deputies, and three senators and three deputies have been invited to visit the |the traditional champagne bottle ; Member Inter American Press Association e For Liberty, Culture and Hemispheric Solidarity NUMBER 140 BIAPA Condemns Cuban Gvt. Extension of Censorship as a Threat to All Freedoms SHIP’ NAMED IN HONOR OF COLOMBIAN COFFEE LEADER MANUEL MEJIA | NEW YORK, Dec. 17. (UP)—| It is a Blow Aga inst the Right of Hemisphere Nations to be Informed NEW YORK, Dec, 17. (UP)—{ The President of the Inter Ameri-| Western Hemisphere to receive in formation, nations which try té Manuel Mejia, a symbol of the|can Press Association (IAPA) and|make up a region of the world in growth of the Colombian coffee | Editor of the Washington Daily | which the basic freedoms can flour- years, was honored yesterday onj| board a 8 000-ton ship of the Gran- colombiana Merchant Fleet, in which more than 250 persons took part. It was the Christening of the S. S. “Manuel Mejia”, named in his honor Alvaro Diaz, Manager of the Grancolombiana, was host at the} ceremonies, for which they had| to install special heating equip- ment in the “Manuel Mejia”. With this ship, built by the German firm H. C. Stulcken Sohn, the firm has 35 ships in service. While a band of twelve musi cians played the colombian Nation- al Anthem, Mrs. Mercedes Mejia de Vélez, Mejia’s daughter, broke against the ship after which, Bis- hip James H. Griffiths, of New York, blessed the “Manuel Mejia”. Alvaro Diaz, in offering the ho-| mage, said: “We are paying homage to a great Colombian, the distinguish- ed man recognized in the world as one of the most dynamic fighters | —if not the best—, for the cause of the coffee producing countries, | and in particular those of Latin America and ours. In this cere- mony I speak in the name of Co- lombia and Ecuador, the two pillars of the Grancolombiana Fleet”. Diplomatic representatives of Colombia and Ecuador in Washing- ton and at the United Nations were among those attending the ceremony, Dr. F. Urrutia Appointed to U. N. Mission UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 17 — (UP)— Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold announced appoint ment of Dr. Francisco Urrutia, of Colombia, as iis personal repre- sentative to negociate an accord between Israel and Jordan over de- militarization of Mount Scopus zone, Urrutia, a veteran diplomat and until recently head of the Colomb- ian delegation to the United Na- tions, will leave at the end of the week for the Near East. Both Israel and Jordan inform ed Hammarskjold during his visit to the Near, that they were ready to put into effect the ac- cord on demilitarization of Mount Scopus, Urrutia was in 1947 a member of the U. N. Special Committee on the Balkans. and was in charge of reporting to the Security Coun- cil. In 1951 he was elected Chair- man of the U N, Peace Obser- vance Committee. From August, 1953, to last April the 47 year old diplomat repre- sented Coiombia at the United Na- |the right of the nations of the | United | Agriculture News, made the following state- ment criticizing continued press censorship in Cuba: “The Inter American Press As- sociation condemns the press cen sorship which, according to the Cuban government, will be conti- | nued. This is a threat not only against the free journalists of Cu- ba, but will also affect the free-| dom of information every where. | “Tt is specially a blow against Cuban Exports to Red Nations Are Increasing WASHINGTON States — (UP)— The Department of} reported Cuban ex- ports, mainly sugar, have increas- ed sharply to communist countries. The Department said Cuba’s ex- port, increased from about $2,- 000,000 (M) in 1954 to about $37,- 000,000 (M) in 1955 and $15,700,- 000 (M) in 1956, The increases | reflected sizable sugar, shipment | to the U.S.S.R., Hungary, and Cze choslovakia. The Cuban Ministry of Finance, the Department also said, report- ed shipments of raw sugar to the Soviet Union valued at $39,700,- 000 during the first six months of 1957. “Despite the substantial sugar shipments to the U.S.S.R. in 19- 55 and 1956, the movement reflect- ed a temporary situation due to shortage of Soviet beet sugar, and can not be expected to continue,” the Department said. Cuban imporis from communist countries were limited to $2,600,- 000 in 1956M About three-fourths of this consisted mainly of glass, crockery, textiles and metal ob- jects from Czechoslovakia, the De partment reported, ish in an atmosphere of clean and true information in which political and economic judgments can be carried ‘out on a basis of fact. In fighting against freedom of the press in Cuba, the government is fighting the basic right of the peo- ple to be informed. “We notice that the Cuban Press Block has valiantly protested to the Cuban government with these words: “The Cuban press block protests, with all respect, but also with complete firmness, of the re instatement of press censorship, which was decreed today. This mea: sure denies freedom of expression, which is the reason for newspa- per’s existence; “The Inter American Press As- sociation supports the Cuban Press Block’s protest and insists that IAPA member newspapers inform their readers of this persistant de- nial of the Cuban government to permit freedom of the press”. CUBAN CONGRESS ACTS ON GUARANEES HAVANA, Dec, 17. (Special to THE AMFRICAS DAILY)— The suspension of constitutional gua- rantees agreed upon by the Coun. |cil of Ministers, was ratified during @ short speciai joint session held by Congress in the Chamber of Representatives. The session was presided by the President of the Senate and attended by the Gow ernment Minister. The memberg of the governmental parties starts ed the session by suspending the ruling precepts, since 112 legisla tors attended and those of the min- ority opposition did not, Now the suspension of guaran tees will be prolonged until the 27th of next January, including the continuation of press censorship, for all land, radio, television, cine- magraphic publications. Those who were holding the posts as official censors will continue carrying out the same function for this suspen- sion period. TN Opportunities for Study in Latin A WASHINGTON, D. C. (PAU) — Opportunities to study in Latin America, available to qualified U. S. citizens, are described in a new listing compiled by the Division of Education of the Pan American Union. The report covers fellowships of- fered by foundations and private institutions in the United States as wéll as awards granted by Latin American governments. The amount of financial aid pro- vided by the sponsoring agency to accepted students is stipulated for each fellowship. The stipends range up to $5,000 a year. Some of the fellowships offered are unrestricted as to the candid- tions. merican News in Brief United States early next year, | U. S. Ambassador Theodore C. Achilles extended the invitations to Senate President Enrique To- rres Belon and Chamber Presi- dent Dr, Carlos Ledgard’ Jiménez. INSECT CONTROL FUND CREATED GUATEMALA.— The govern- ment has set up a rotating insect control fund designed to help small farmers buy insecticides, fun- gicides and other plague control material. The fund will be ad- ministered by the Agricultural Sa- nitation Section of the Ministry of Agriculture. PROCLAMAN CANDIDATO PRESIDENCIAL QUEMADOS DE GUINES, Los progresistas de este término pro-| elaman candidato para la Presiden- cia de la Republica al doctor Jor- ge Garcia Montes; para senador al doctor Orencio Rodriguez y para Alcalde al sefior Orestes Fa- ate’s field of study. Others are of- FINE ARTS SCHOLARSHIPS GUATEMALA.— The Depart- ment of Fine Arts of the Minis- try of Educaticn announced five scholarships for six months of stu- dy in México or the United States. Scholarships are in the fields of theatre arts, piano, violin, com- mercial art and singing. MEXICAN COMPOSER’S WORK TO BE PLAYED MEXICO CITY (UP)— A musi- cal work of Mexican composer Luis Sandi will be played at the Inter American Music Festival sponsored by the Organization of American States (OAS) to be held in Washington, D. C., in April of next year, the American Em- bassy informed here. Seven other American compos- ers will also figure with their compositions in the festival. The compositions will be played by the National Symphony Orches- U. S. Citizens to merican Countries fered for specific subjects and postgraduate work. Most of the awards call for a year’s stay in the Latin American country selected by the student. ; The revort, “Awards for Study in Latin America,” may be ob- tained for 25 cents from the Pub- lications Division, Pan American Union, Washington 6, D. C. Chilean Warship ‘Rushing Toward U. S. Fishermen SANTIAGO, Chile, Dec. 17.(UP) —A Chilean warship raced north ward today under orders to use force, if necessary, against 25 Ame- rican fishing boats allegedly poach- ing in Chilean waters, It is expected afternoon. Chile claims territorial rights up to 200 miles off its coast. Two Chilean Air Force planes fired warning shot at the fishing boats Friday after attempts to make radio contact failed. There were no casualties or damages in the shooting and the vessels report edly ignored the warning. The frigate {quique was dis Patched yesterday from Valparaiso under direct'orders from President Carlos Ibafiez to proceed at full speed t othe area where the vessels flying American flags are alleged to be fishing in waters claimed by Chile, wah Agriculture Minister Mario As- torga said Ibafiez instructed the commander of the frigate to board the fishing boats forceablyn if they refused to be searched. © A Foreign Office communique said the frigate had been ordered to “summon” the fishermen -to, appear before the Chilean Autho- rities in the Northern port city of Iquique. > The communique termed the action a “Regrettable emergency”. It said U.S. Government had or- ‘tra of México, the U, S. National belo, que preside actualmente el partido Accién Progresista local. Orchestra and the Choir of Ho- ward University, Washington. dered private American fishing ~ companies to respect Chilean re gulations in the matter.