The Bismarck Tribune Newspaper, November 1, 1928, Page 16

. fire sta NEWS OF OUR NEIGHBORS [Leora aR: By OLGA M. RISE Clara Lien spent Friday and Sat- urday doing some sewing at the B. N. Lien home. Gale Birkeland motored to Dris- coll Monday forenoon. A_ very large crowd attended the confirmation held at the church Sun- day. Those confirmed were Lenora Hedstrom, Constance Lein, Thelma Skogen, Hannah Dronen, Hazel Ny- seth, Bernice Luyben, Minor Vick, Floyn Lein and Harold Dronen from here and Marion Ness and Howard Nelson from Sterling and a Peterson boy from Driscoll. Lunch was served at noon by the Ladies’ Aid. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Hogstad has their little daughter baptised, the name chosen being Joyce Alvira. Spons- and Mrs. Granville Sel- itha and Rudolph Kluksdahl. jie Arneson and Harrison Rog- fers motored to Bismarek Saturda: Mrs. J. O. Rise and daughter Sel- ‘ma motored to marck Saturday. Mr. Rise, who has been confined to the hospital for some time, returned with them, Art Bjorhus and daughter Bernice motored to Driscoll Saturday after- Moon. A fairly large crowd attended the farm sale held at Sivert Brenden’s WG Mr. Brenden expects to leave soon for Ojeta, N, D., where he will stay with his daughter, Mrs. Melvin Le Mrs. Herbie Gunderson’s son John Spent Monday evening at Geo. Christianson’s. Mrs. Harry Helgeson, who has Bpent some time with her sister, Mrs. Jenson, at Fargo, returned home Tuesday evening. to Regan where she will reside this winter, Mrs. V. N. Morrow and son ae and Allen Tolliver motored ‘ing Friday. Mrs. Harry McCullough was a guest at the Ray McCullough home Tuesday. Clyde Little is now enrolled in the Canfield high school. Grandma McCullough called at the Andrew Olson home Thursday to see the new baby, as he had not been feeling well. The baby’s name is Raymond Russell. Mrs. Ernest Gordon helped Mrs. Charlie Christianson to cook for threshers last week. Mrs. Leo Sheldon and Mrs, Carl Landerholm motored to Regan Fri- day. ° | Menoken eo By MRS. JENNIE DANCE A Hallowe’en carnival was given in the consolidated school by the pu- pils and teachers. A program con- sisting of several songs and two dia- logues was rendered and a: ¢ en- joyed by everyone present. After the program there were booths fixed up and the audience could see the art gallery, Mutt and Jeff, take a trip around the world or have their fortunes told. There were also negro clogge! and girls danci the Charleston. Supper was served. Fifty dol was realized from the sale of tickets Wee be used as payments on no. Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Dance and children were entertained at din- ner by Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Dobson Sunday afternoon. » Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Funston are St to Quite a few from this vicinity | “% motored to Steele Saturday evening to hear the speeches given by Wal- ter Maddock and Lynn Frazier. Mrs. Dallas Barkman accom) Ted Mr. and Mrs. Lund of Driscoll to Oakes where they visited relatives and friends from Thursday until Monday. N. A. Soderholm called at Joe Rise’s and Alfred Arneson’s Friday evening. Mr. Soderholm left Mon- day for Wisconsin where he will make his future home. A birthday party was given on Clara Rise at her home Saturday afternoo Those present were: Bernice and Manville Draviand, Al- ice, Ruby and Hazel Arneson, Cath- erine Lein, Helen Bjorhus and Es- ther Bjerke. A number from this vicinity at- tended the Sons of Norway meet- ing at Driscoll Thursday evening. The annual meeting of the con- atin Will be held at the church ‘hursday afternoon, Nov. 1th. Ev- erybody welcome. Lunch will be served by the Ladies’ Aid society. Rock Hill By RUTH LITTLE Mrs. Ida Thorson and children visited with Mrs. Emil Moses last week after which Mrs. Thorson left for Wisconsin. Guests at the Louis Jorgenson home Sunday were Maryeee Rose- lyn Patten, Clarence, ise, Roy a Floyd Walker and the Berg girls, Mr. and Mrs. P. E. Patton and Al- red Bouch attended Catholic serv- ices at Wing Sunday, after which they were dinner guests at the Ben McClusky hei Henry Swanson ig employed at the Knudtson home. John Howe worked at the Alvin Ghylin home last week building a chimney in the house. Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Magnuson motored to Bismarck Thursday eve- . They brought their daughter ning. Ida home with them. Percy Freeman, Misses Verna and Edna _ Doll of Baldwin visited Mr. and Mrs. Otto Ayers Friday eve- s Ruth Kamphaugh, Miss Ruth Heller, Miss Gertrude Ness were entertained at dinner by Mr. and Mrs, Paul Holmes Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Ebling and fam- ily were dinner guests at the home of Mrs. Laura Dance Ler Mrs. Blanche Swant and daughter, Mrs, Ralph Gilland and son LeVern and Cecil Swant of Granada, Min- nesota, and Mr. and Mrs, Emery Swant of Barron, Wis., are visiting at the home of Mrs, M. E. Funston. Mr. Emery Swant and Mrs, Funston are brother and sister, Two car accidents occurred near Menoken Sunday night. Kast of Menoken a Cadillac car collided with an Inte al truck. Both cars were dami but not one injured. Near the Fields home west of Men- oken a Star car struck and ran into the ditch, four occupanta of the was badly damaged. Mr. and Mrs. Chester Mattson of | 38 MeKensie entertained Mr. and Mrs. V. M. Craven, Mr. and Mrs. John Craven and family, Mr. and Mra. Homer Craven and children, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Rue of Bismarck, Mr. and Mrs. John Rogers of McKenzie at dinner Sunday. It was given in honor of the birthday of Mr. Ches- ter Mattson. Mr. and Mrs. Otto Ayres enter- t dinner Sunday Carl Thomas left for his home, Oskford, It, last week. David ji the Lloyd Gosney home near Brad- dock. ai Eynest Hurr was a Sterling caller Monday. Mrs. Robert Sha day and Sunday wit Meland of Driscoll. Mrs. Chas. Gaskill and Earl spent Monday and Tuesday in Bismarck with relatives. W. E. Runey was a Sterling caller Monday. Don’t forget Sunday school is at 11 o’clock in the morning every Sun. day at the Sterling church followed by preaching services at 12 o'clock. Rev. Snow is the new prac. William Glenville -of Wing called at the Presley Gosney home Mon- day evening. tie. and Mrs. George Lewis were Sterling callers Monday. Jerold Ellis spent the week-end with Charley Goaney. Mr. and Mrs. Burns Bailey and children spent Sunday at the Bier home at Braddock. Mr. and Mrs. Presley M. Gosney and Edna left ey, Tuesday morn- ing by car for Nebr and Ki sas where they will visit relatives. Mrs. Lloyd Gosney and daughter Cora of Braddock accompanied them as far as Mitchell, S. D. They will visit with Mrs. Lloyd Goaney's mother and children. spent Satur- irs. Helmar e 1 i} oe By MRS. ROY LITTLE Visitors at the Harry pevenart home Tuesday were Mrs. John Kiefer, Mrs. Tom Hollingsworth, Mr. and Mrs. Otto Larson and Grace McAvoy of Wilton, and Mrs. Wm. Mickelson and daughter Odessa. Mrs. Harry Davenport, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Mickelson, and daughter Odessa, Mr. and Mrs. Roy Little at- tended Homesteader lodge in Regan Tuesday evening. Alvin Ghylin, Roy and Norman Little called in Regan Tuesday af- ternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Davenport motored to Bismarck Wednesday. Freda Uhde was a Regan caller Wednesday. Mrs. win. Mickelson called at the Harry Davenport home Thursday morning. a Mrs. Pete Oleson was a visitor at Mrs. Knutson’s this week. Mrs. Wm. Mickelson and Freda Uhde aie at the Paul Greenan home Friday. Mr. and "Mrs, Earl Mowder and Mrs. Dan Danielson were Regan callers Thursday evening. Among those from here who at- tended the sale ati J. M. Thomp- son’s Friday were Mr. and Mrs. Carl Berg, Mr. and Mrs. Frank cinerea and Mr. and Mrs. Roy ttle, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Davenport and Charlotte and Ruth Wilmot at- tended a birthday dinner at the Sheffie Bailey home Saturday in Re- gan. Norman Little spent a couple of days this week at the J. F. Little me. & Jim Little pulled his threshing rig home Saturday evening having finished threshing for the season. Mrs. Alvin Ghylin and son Gerald visited at the Roy Little home Sat- urday high aa did some carpen- r work there. in and Mrs. Wm. Thelen of Wil- ton were Sunday guests at the Uhde 4 Qle Uglem and son Nene a a at the “Roy Little ‘Mr. and Mrs. Tom Hollingsworth af Wilton were Su visitors at Harry Davenport’s and Wm. Mi tr and Mrs. Frank Mickelson were Sunday dinner guests at the Earl Mowder home, Callers at the Roy Little home Sunday were Willard Dimond, Ev- i srt oily and Tom Hollingsworth. Harry beferyatice be have been a very bad} the Wednesday evening by It started at the farm and burned & passer jor train, Ray Me lor south. Several of the threshing | i cam stopped threshing to fight the ire. H. Rasche hauled a load of grain te Regan Friday. Ed. Rasehe threshed at the Sig- mund Rupp farm Friday. r, and Mrs. Sheffy Bailey and family visited at the Louis Jorgen- son home Sund: Mrs. G. O. Lindsey and children and Mrs, C. Wilkinson left by auto for: Wisconsin last week. . Mr. Jordaht hauled coal by truck from the mine Wednesday. George ‘Mickelson was a dinner guest at the Jorgenson home Wed- me Mr. and Mrs. Fiehling called at oe ie neon and Wutske homes We 'y- Doris and Robert McCullough rae at the S. L. Tordah! home 1. Jordah) to Bis. ‘marek Fridey after Mr. Kuehl, ean Staten in the wiacares 1, Y Colip ef Regen visited at hate SO aie ven at the P. E. Patton home Mrs. fr. and Mrs. Melvin motored to Groton, 8. D., vii and Mrs. By FLORENCE GOSNEY The John Benz family are enjoy- J Fogarty sad son Rez left for bame Sava nanan beam apending pone, thee’ thane Albert Ward of Bismarek called at the Henry Swendling hame Wed- Mrs.’ Chas. G BL. Wi FD: Geaney tilted caitbe ed Mr. and Mire” Henry Swi ts Gulled at the Doreen home W « x . and Lewis were Si alr Lert to > mat re . Mrs, Herman Nieman called at the Swindling home Rewy Saturday. John Bens children were Matfit callers Seteres ean drove his sheep of Canfield were married in Bis- marck Friday. ny left for Mli- nois Saturday. Willie Kindred ac- companied tiem. Mrs. John Mueller and daughter Ella motored to Wilton Friday to|has have some dental work done. Mrs. Alice Durkin of Jamestown arrived here Tuesday to be a guest of Mrs. Ed. Larson. Sbe returned home Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Tees are the proud parents of a beby boy born to them one day last week. Mr. Jacob Bantlari and son Fred left for Gackle Sunday, They will be gone about a week. T. R. Atkinson of Bismarck was a business ealler in town Satur- day. Mr. and Mrs. John Hartman and family of New Rockford spent Sat- urday and Sunday at the Christ Hein home. Mrs. Ida Thorson and children left for Wisconsin Friday morning where she will spend some time with her folks. Prof. and Mrs. B, J. Michael, Mr. and Mrs. Ebb, Cleveland were cap- ital city shoppers Saturday. lalcom Christenson and Lynn Gramling of Regan were business visitors in Wing Monday. Halvor Paulson is ‘doing repair work at the North Patterson ranch. Mrs, Ed. Larson had as her guests , Mrs. Louis Larson, Mr. and Mrs. Thor Hagen, and Mrs. W. C. Cook of Woodworth, Mr. and Mrs. Jake Hein and Mr. and Mrs. John Weber were visitors at the Mueller home ec Mrs. Glen Spees and children spent the week-end at Coleharbor and Makoti. Ole Olson of St. Paul was a busi- ness transacter in this community last Tuesday. Ede Cumber spent the week-end with her aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Cumber. Ella and Edith Mueller were Sun- dey evening dinner guests at the North Ranch. Margie Knowles is on the sick list this week. ¢ Mr. and Mrs. Gust Olson are spending this week with Mr, and irs. James Olson. Mr, and Mrs. Jake Hein motored to Bismarck Friday returning with a brand new sedan. Lenora Hedstrom and Hilma Ol- son spent the week-end at their par- ental home. : Mrs, J. B. Swanick of McKenzie was a caller at the B. W. Graham home Monday — Chas. Kuehl was dischafged from the ‘roads hospital one day last week. Mrs. G. A. Hubbell, Mrs. B. W. Graham and Mrs. A. E. Kopplin mo- tored to Bismarck one day last week to attend the Homemakers club con- vention. J. J, Jenson with Finch, Van Slych & McConville of St. Paul, wi guest here Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Glanville and daughter Bernice spent several days visiting relatives at Minot and Van Hook. Mr, and Mrs. Carl Teppo and fam- ily spent Wednesday in Mandan. Mr. and Mrs. . Graham, son son Jack and Miss Myrtle Peterson, visited in Washburn and Under- ‘Wood Sunday. ’ Mrs. Em. Glanville spent several days at Braddock this week taking care of her father who is quite sick. Mr. and Mrs. James Olson were aoe callers in ‘Tuttle Monday night. lelen Dagner left for her home Friday after assisting Mrs. re son with here housework all sum- mer. é : Mrs. Amiel Piepkorn spent Sat-| urday and Sunday in Bismarck. Derothy Cotes and Josie Olson were shoppers in Wing. Monday. ‘Tw ters from ag ry . He igeson of was a! business caller in. Wing aday. [PEOPLE'S FORUM ||=== ever your decision ia going to be on| point the THE CLOSED BANK PROP. OSITION Biamarck, N. D., November 1, itor, Tribune: ars ear Sth, the electorate banks and for the repeal of jitors guaranty law. If we are to Becide and act on this particular and important measure in an intelligent, good | fair, consistent and impartial way, it! many angles. to] Whatever our decision wil bee we |” $3 £ i x i i | a Hi i E at F z i Tauat be studied from a far reaching Prosperity of F iy F j : i E rs » s #3 f it et iF i ii ty! ‘al A i in 388 3 a E it il i it E i ip dl 2 i 4 s é t ! fi ; oH ree i i 4 E it sf i3 g acte ii F F Guaranty Act.” Directly, the state has no legal obligation to satisty, directly it becomes another question. According to the banking laws of our state and which our legislature enacted and of which we, the people, are directly responsible, the state assumes supervision of all state banks in this state and should act as a supervisory guardian of all money in hands of such banks. In view of these facts, is it not natural to assume that the state has an in- direct liability to shoulder? The question also arises, has the state done its duty in the supervision of our state 2 This also:is a question that the voter will do well to carefully consider before he casts his vote either for or against this bond issue, It is conceded by every fair mind- ed person, that the state has a moral obligation to satisfy towards the creditors of the closed state banks, an obligation which is impossible to set aside without serious consequence to our state and its people. Looking at this proposition from other angle the question will also e, why should the people who sustained no loss at all assume an: obligation and assist in paying off this obligation? The question is jwered by asl another ques- The people of this and other s deposited their money in our ba good faith and de- pended tl their interests were safeguarded by the state and the answer to the question is, why did the state of North Dakota permit ventions ie Beg | piven and ad- vertisi in deposits were teed _by the state of North akota? Why has the state per- ted that the depositors should be so grossly misled in believing that deposits were safeguarded eae any possible loss? In view of these facts, is there any one who will venture to say that the state has neither legal nor moral obligation to Phra nid There there is super- vision there is also responsibility. The opposition to this bond issue contend, that by giving this proposed measure our approval it will - rupt the state. This contention we verily believe is founded on decep- tion. To discharge a just obligation if it be legal or moral, will never cause bankruptcy. The cause of bankruptcy is the evasion of meeting our obligations either in a public or private capacity and to live above our means of income. By discharg- ing our obligations both at home ai abroad, we strengthen our credit, build up our homes and increase the wealth of our state, it restores con- fidence in one’s-self, confidence ‘among ourselves, and confidence in our state and nation. There is any number of old and disabled people in this state who lost everything they, through a conservative life, had saved and which they in their old age depended upon for existence. Through the bank failures they were left desti- ‘tute to rely upon public and private charity. Approximately $150,000 dollars is pa into the guaranty fund annual- iy» banks which are jn operation. This amount goes to pay off depositors in closed banks after all overhead expense of the guaranty fund com- ‘mission has been deducted. At the rate that assessments are paid into the ‘anty fund, it will take ge erations gations already imposed on the bank guaranty fund. To impose 4 larger assessment on the going banks would Practically mean confiscation of their property. Wh ese assessments? Is it ither to pay off this obli ne time by = rove 7s im isaue, or, pass this ol n generation to come? What- this you may rest as- lie eventual! a pub! ly pays We have two young men incar- bapooglrtoeed pnitent vi shall judge by re- by the court at the time of sentence, we are inclined to be- eve that not only murders were committed but also arson. Arson ftuman beiog.” 2f the viet oF is crime had poasessed, in our banks for the safe keeping of is funds, instead of k at home, the Deobabilitg te eat this itted and the perpetatore af hia mi pe ra of crime could have been of some use- ful service i to saciet; If we would si consider the le of the spensibliities of our citizenship in- of magniloquence, which in 0 many instances is manifested, by assessments against state ti to come to pay off the obli-| th the | pe! mane will be Pine nak biti had eid in- terest of the state ai 1a a or ine ea OLE SATHER, 1 | TWENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLAR ($25,000,900.00) BONDING AMENDMENT October 31. figures kindly giv- en by the r:ate examiner: Closed Banks Net st | I Total deposits in above ......+00+05 $87,822,362,80 id into Amount _ pai Guaranty fund .... 1,867,860.94 This proposed amendment is in ef- fect that the governor and state treasurer chall prepare and_ issue bonds of the state of North Dakota in an amount not to exceed twenty- five million oo arta two rally ‘bound to make such Rayment by son of the fact that it itted the banks to claim that the st guar- anteed such payment, But the as- week by the state is ut- terly false as shown 8 fact that, in January 1923, He the ion Laws, made a misdemeanor for bankers or their employees writ- ing, or otherwise, to assert that the state guaranteed any payment. The people of the state were all bound to take notice of that act and res- of the they were bound to take notice of| Pet! the Constitution of the state limiting the liability of the state to a very small amount. Every person of com- mon sense should have known that the state did not undertake to pledge its credit for an unlimited amount such as thirty-seven millions or more, and the Pee were bound to notice that in 1920, 1921 and 1922 there were several bank ‘failures and that the state never paid @ dol- lar on such failures and they were bound to notice the terms of the orig- inal guaranty act and the amend- ment made in 1923, and the that by neither act did the any way guarantee paym simply provided for a commi five persons to receive small ae apply the same Dayme de ers in closed banks. cal organization o! tax- yers. The organization is formed or mutual protection of life, liber~ ty and property and no one citizen, or class of citizens, is under obliga- tion to take another class under guardianship. The depositors who lost their money and signed the peti- i for the amendment cannot that they were without-fault y more than any other class of cit- zens. They were bound to take no- eae of ey on nits protect, oe selves anc is with poor grace they ask another class of citizens to pay their losses and protect them against eir own imprudence, In England before the. Norman Conquest, Robin Hood was a bandit| chief and little king, He robbed the Tich or levied: tril eying in roperty by force is not due process ‘of Taw. On that decisions of the { supreme court are numerous and coptralling: Pa) proposed amendment to pass the proper thing would be to commence an action in the atate supreme court to declare the amendment void a small part of a Jalon gladly commence a1 an action, and appeal to the fe supreme court, in case our su] court should suatain the am JUDGE ROBINSON. iO Sogtyy- 4p 39, it was}; SET FOR VOTER Prompt, Accurate, Comprehen- sive Stories to Be Furnished Readers jated Press has expand- roved its nation-wide elec- machi in prepara- tion for thé general election of next Tuesday. lember papers will be provided with prompt, accurate, in- telligently handled information on the tabulation of votes in. every state. Plans for election night and the day following contemplate the han- dling of frequent comprehensive leads, covering every le of in- terest and interpreting trends of the vote and explaining colorfully, their significance. o 2 The news stories: of the election service will be under the supervision The ed and im; tion of Byron Price, chief of the. Wash-| > ington bu: who is just complet- ing @ nation-wide aur which he described politica! itions in many states. He will share the writ- mks} ing of the lead with D. Field Brit- nied him on the mes L. Williams, who, di the political conventions and since has contributed much to the political report. sled pete leaders on the congressional returns will be written by F. M. Stephenson, who been traveling with Senator ‘Curtis,’ and LN hk Z, Henle, who has been traveling with Senator Rob- inson. Those who have been assigned to the presidential nominees will con- tinue on those ents to cover the activities of the nominees and their families through the election iod. James L. West, W. B. Rags- dale and Mary Bainridge Hayden will be with Mr. Hoover and Walter Chamlin, D. Harold Oliver and Martha Dalrymple with Governor. Smith. Adequate arrangement also} will be made to cover the vice presi- dential nominees. Through the cooperation of the members and the staff everywhere it is our hope to provide the best election service that long experience can devise. tle, who accom; present trip, | MAN DICTATES WOMEN MODES Tampa, Fla., Nov. 1—(AP)—If a woman's hat is to be becoming, she should consider her height, weight, shoulders, type of skin, eyes and hair and forget her face and age, me Fred S, Samcroft. meroft, a milliner, says that not eng in 100 women wear the right a “One finds women with lines wearing brimless “those with glasses favoring turned up brims; gray haired mothers al- most invariably favoring gray when they should select violet, blue and roae. If she is daring enqugh, noth- ing is so pretty for grandmother as a red, red hat.” “Ef aft). 2 ,Samcroft began his career when eight years old. He fashioned a “wonderful creation of rhubarb leaves and garden flowers, fastened together with toothpicks. Because Be aie qonant were it to the Postoffice she a e the fear young mill a ears HAS 20 WIVES illard Special Pilot Retires from Service Missoula, Mont., Nov, 1.—(AP)~ Sutton H. Mea] who has beer master mechanic of the Rocky Moun- tain division of the Northern Pacific with the railway 45 years and was at one time division road foreman, He became master mechanic in 1911, CHICAGO PILOT ~ DIES IN GRAS A Chanute Field, Rantoul, Ill., Nov. 1—(AP)—Julian J. Farwell, urned. Farwell, a licensed civilian was the son of John Farwell, cago real estate man. He was tak- ing off for Chicago. | The, plane gained a little altitude when it caught fire, went into a nose dive and crashed ih ISLAND RUBBER LAWS REMOVED Singapore, Straits Settlemen,t No. 1.—(AP)—With all restriction removed the rubber market was nor- mal today with prices unchanged. The Stevenson restriction schem regulating exports from the British Malay and Ceylon which was insti- tuted five years ago came to an end with the close of October. Free ex- port of rubber is now Leen and price movements will subject to ‘the economic law of supply and de- mand. Although 8 were, unchanged today large rubber stocks for export were accumulating in the interior and developments were expected soon, Air Mail Pilots Fall Among Wild Tribes Morocco—(#)—Two French forced down two months i carrying mail from Sapth America, are still prisoners of wild African tribesmen. Promises, threats and money have been used in vain to gain their re- lease, German Monarchists Show Signs of Life Karlsrhue, Germany.— () — Roy- alist die-hards have taken the oppor- tunity presented by the death of the former, Grand Duke Friedrich of Baden to air their monarchist con- victions, Diehards in New Role Defend Workers’ Beer London. — (AP) — Leaders of the conservative party have been ac- cused of making common cause with ilot, Foi: tention in Protecting the working man’s There is a distinction in thet the tives | complaint against the conserva‘ is that they favor inter- ests” while the labor frankly champions the cause of the full beer NONE NAGGERS}-:+ Mukden, Nov. 1.—(#)—Nagging wives have no place. in the domestic bd circle of General ‘whose life poe re some 28 or more. y gen The [ i} E i Ey z fF i A £ ? H Fr He a i : i = i 4 : iH China Will Discourage Young Opium Addicts ‘] Peking, Nov, 1.—(AP)—Opi smokers’ ‘hangs aan tee iewued smokers as well ss ium And must pay a spedal Rete icenses and revenue stamps have been issued 4 direc: tor of the opium prohibitins of Hopel, permlatln Yo sols whhcces a